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Train stations in Russia and how to understand the ticket

Train stations in Russia
Train station in Moscow
St. Petersburg train station
Yekaterinburg train station
Kazan train station
Krasnoyarsk train station
Train station in Nizhny Novgorod
Train station in Novosibirsk
Samara train station
How to understand the ticket?
Printed Tickets
1 First Line
2 Second Line
3 Third Line
4 Fourth Line
5 Fifth Line
6 – 7 Sixth and Seventh Line
8 Eighth Line
Electronic Tickets
Other Useful Information
Train stations in Russia

In train stations in Russia, word “station” is commonly used as a colloquial term. Already more officially, the term “passenger building” is adopted but it is a cold, boring and bureaucratic term. from the very moment of the creation of these stations, they have not been considered as simply transit buildings, but as a site that is directly related to the daily life of citizens and due to this it becomes a special place for the population.

It is impossible to contemplate a train station in Russia without remembering how many personal, emotional and even historical events have happened in these places.

According to the tradition established at the time, known architects were commissioned to build stations in Russia. For example, the Moskcovsky stations in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad station (then Nikolaev) in Moscow were commissioned to K. A. Ton for its construction, who was also the creator of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and the Grand Kremlin Palace.

Each route and passage of the Moscow metro stations, tries to have its own design style and its own type of architecture, but there are also others that are out of context: for example, the Slyudyanka station is to which it is made White marble the stations are the places of welcome to each Russian city, so during its construction it was about building something unique and spatial, which would show the best face of the cities and that is why each station in Russia has its specific characteristics. Here are some examples.

Train station in Moscow

There are nine railway stations in operation in Moscow. They are part of the Moscow and Northwest regional lines of the Russian Railways railway stations. Previously (until 1896) there was also the Nizhny Novgorod station; but at the beginning of the 20th century, the possibility of creating a central station was considered.

Almost all stations are the beginning and end points of the railway lines from Moscow. Kursky and Belorussky are not partly Savelovsky final railroads, through which a dead-end line passes from Belorussky train station to Rybinsk.

The Kursk station serves two railway lines from Moscow (Kursk and Gorkovskoe), also the two main lines (Ryazan and Kazan) are served by the Kazan station (the crossing of the two main lines is in the city of Lyubertsy on the border with Moscow), the rest is in the same direction (of the same name, except Smolensk direction from Belorussky station).

Suburban electric trains (electric trains) leave all stations. In two stations: Kursky and Belorussky, long-distance trains pass in transit. From three stations (Kiev, Paveletsky, Belorussky) and there is also an electric train movement: “Aeroexpress” to airports (“Vnukovo”, “Domodedovo”, “Sheremetyevo”).

In all the stations there is a change to several stations of the Moscow metro, while the Circle line connects all the stations except Riga and Savelovsky, which in the future will connect with the line of the great ring.

Three railway stations (Kazansky, Leningradsky, Yaroslavsky) are located nearby at Komsomolskaya Square – “Square of the three railway stations”). From some stations (Savyolovsky, Riga, Kazan, Leningradsky, Yaroslavsky) there is a transfer to the platforms of the railway stations from other directions.

There is also the Government Station near Komsomolskaya Square, where the Imperial Special Station was also previously on the Moscow-Kalanchevskaya platform.

St. Petersburg train station

There are 5 railway stations in operation in St. Petersburg. They are part of the Northwest Regional Directorate of the Russian Railway Stations.
The list of St. Petersburg stations by monthly flow of passengers is presented below. Data for 2017. Sort by total passenger traffic. (the sum of passenger traffic of suburban and long distance traffic)

Baltisky train station.
Vitebsky train station.
Ladozhsky train station.
Moskovsky train station.
Finlyandsky train station.

Yekaterinburg train station

Yekaterinburg is located almost on the border of Europe and Asia and is an important transport hub for the Trans-Siberian railway. The railway station of the capital of the Urals is a complete complex of buildings and structures built over 150 years ago which began construction from the moment the railway appeared in the city. The station is made up of two buildings, which are historical and architectural monuments, among other minor buildings. The “Old Station” was built in 1878. It resembles an old and typical Russian tower; From 1914 until the early 1990s, it was used as a military installation.

Already in 2003, the building was restored and restored to its original appearance. Now here is the Museum of History, Science and Technology of the Sverdlovsk railway. In front of the museum there are sculptures of railway workers from different eras: the station manager, who announces the departure of the train, the railway workers and the teacher, the driver.

Passengers are served by the new station building, which has been rebuilt and rebuilt several times. Until 2009, the station was called Sverdlovsk-Passenger, but as the city was renamed for a long time, in 2010 the station finally acquired a new sign: Yekaterinburg. A very interesting story that is also related to the esplanade. Actually, it is officially called the Plaza of the Voluntary Tank Corps of the Urals. However, the official name is rarely used, usually, Yekaterinburg residents say: “I will find you“ under the mittens. ”The meaning of this expression becomes clear when you look at the monument to the tanks: one of They really hold the glove.

Kazan train station

The Kazan train station is located downtown near its main attractions.
In the 19th century, a train journey from Moscow to Kazan took 53 hours, currently it can reach an average of 14. The main station of the city was built in 1893, when the Moscow-Kazan railway was built circulating east, over A bridge built over the Volga River.
The building is constructed of red brick and resembles an old castle. Two snow-white marble leopards, symbols of the city, stand out spectacularly on their background.
After almost 100 years of its inauguration, there was a severe fire at the station, so it was later restored almost completely. In addition to the historic building, the complex includes a suburban terminal, a service building with long-distance ticket offices and many service buildings.

One of the biggest advantages of the station in Kazan is that it is located in the city center and you can walk to the main attractions from there, in particular, to the Kremlin. However, the city administration planned to move the railway station to another area to ease the center of Kazan. However, so far this project has remained a project, and the station is in the same place.

Krasnoyarsk train station

SINGING SOURCE AND STEELS WITH SCULPTURE LEÓN – DECORATION OF THE KRASNOYARSK STATION
When the first train arrived in Krasnoyarsk, and this happened on December 18, 1895, more than half of the townspeople gathered to receive it. Then the festivities began, which lasted all night. The people of Krasnoyarsk generally always loved their station. And there is a reason: at one time it was one of the most beautiful of the Siberian central railway, and now it is among the best in the country. The building was erected in 1896 according to the project of the architect Solovyov, then it was rebuilt, but it did not lose its sober luxury. For local residents, the station served not only as a railroad crossing, but also as a place for leisure activities. The families came here to sit in a cafe, watch the train exit. This tradition is still alive. Especially after a singing fountain and a stele with a lion sculpture appeared on the esplanade, against which newlyweds like to be photographed.

Train station in Nizhny Novgorod

The passenger terminal of the Nizhny Novgorod station is located in the Revolution Square which is included in the Gorki Railway Stations Regional Directorate.

its story.

The building was built in the 70s although on several occasions it was subjected to different modernizations and changes or. Since 2002 the terminal has undergone a modernization process and currently has terminals to automatically verify the different tickets covered on the platforms.

During the last years, the Nizhiy Novgorod station has had an active modification of its official name, however the last name assigned is that of the Zheleznodorozhny train station, since only at this time had it been funded. During 2018, a reconstruction of the station was carried out in accordance with the project “Reconstruction of the Nizhny Novgorod station complex”, developed by the specialists of the Nizhny Novgorod Zheldor Proekt Institute.

Train station in Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk occupies a key position in the well-known Trans-Siberian Railway and is the starting point of Turksib, that is, a connection link between the main Russian cities and the countries of Central Asia. Until 1926, the city was called Novonikolaevsk, of course, there was a train station in it. It was built in 1893 and could not cope with the flow of passengers and cargo, so it was decided to completely modernize it. The new train terminal was updated and opened in 1939 although it only benefited from reconstruction in both the technical and architectural sense.

The station impresses with its magnificence and size, it is considered the largest in Siberia and one of the largest in the country: almost 4 thousand people can fit simultaneously in the station building with an area of approximately 30 thousand square meters. The Novosibirsk-Glavny train station has excellent acoustics, so musicians often perform in it and even sing church choirs. There is an interesting exhibition on the station platform: an exact copy of the Provorny steam engine, which had been working on the Tsarskoye Selo railway since 1837. And on the facade of the building you can see a commemorative plaque that says: “In this place
Ob Station, where in 1897, following the village of Shushenskoye, V.I. Lenin. “

Samara train station

The newest of the stations in Russia and the highest in Europe. With an altitude of 95 meters. There is an observation platform from which you can see a magnificent panorama of the entire city. It provides a lot of comfort for passengers and it is very easy to move around the station with luggage: instead of the usual stairs, there are ramps that spiral from floor to floor and of course an elevator.

The train schedule is easy to see on large electronic screens to be aware of train departures or arrivals from and to different destinations. additionally you can make excursions which lead to the Kuibyshev railway museum, located under the dome. At night, thanks to the lighting, the station has a great and fantastic view.

How to understand the ticket?

Printed Tickets

1 First Line

126 4А 24.06 22.00 17П 000302.6 000185.6 01 ПОЛНЫЙ

train service number.
date and time of departure of trains.
number and type of car.
ticket and reserved seat cost.
the number of people for whom this ticket is issued.
Name of the document (“complete” when buying a ticket at full cost).

2 Second Line

ЧЕРЕПОВ 1-МОСКВА ЯР (2010290-2000002) КЛ.ОБСЛ .3П

names of departure and destination stations, reduced to 12 characters.
Seven-digit codes of the departure and destination stations.
service class designation (for company trains – “ФИРМ”)

3 Third Line

МЕСТА 030 СЕВ СЕВ РАОП

Seat numbers
Security symbol
the abbreviated name of the road to which the ticket is issued.

4 Fourth Line

76Г 763553 424 71 0144113 240607 0837 0021Я 05 / ФПА / Н

series and ballot number.
a security code to identify fake travel documents.
Document code and its number in the sales request.
Ticket sale request number.
date of issuance of the ticket (in ddmmyy format).
Ticket issuance time (in hhmm format).
code of the computer center that issued the ticket.
code of the computer center that issued the places.
point of sale.
box office number
Rate information
the “Н” symbol if the rate is considered in national currency.

For all requests to the Express system, the numbering is end to end; It is reset daily at 00:00.

5 Fifth Line

ПН 1902 ======= / ТИТОВ = ЮВ

Passport data of the passengers (type of document, its series and number, last name, initials).

6 Sixth and Seventh Line

Н-553.2 РУБ В Т.Ч. СТР. 2.3; ТАРИФ РФ + КСБ 500.5 В Т.Ч. НДС 76.35 РУБ
СЕРВИС 50.4 В Т.Ч. НДС 7.69 РУБ С БЕЛЬЕМ У0

Total price of the ticket with currency (the tenths are separated by a period).
“ТАР” – fare (ticket cost and reserved seat).
“+ КСБ” – the amount of the commission.
“+ СТРСБ” – the amount of the insurance premium.
“+ УСЛ” – the cost of services.
“В Т. Ч. СТР. 2.3 РУБ + НСП” – if the sales tax applies.
amount of tax collected.
percentage tax.
theme code of the Russian Federation.
“U” symbol when issuing a ticket to a car with additional services.
The number of meals a passenger must have on a ticket. If the designation is “У0”, no food is provided in the car.

The rate may be indicated in Swiss francs or in national currency.

8 Eighth Line

ПРИБЫТИЕ ПОЕЗДОМ 125 * 4 29.06 В 09.27

Arrival time of the passenger at the destination. Moscow time is indicated for stations located in Russia, Kyrgyzstan and at the Peter and Paul branch of the Southern Urals railway. For CIS and Baltic countries, local time is indicated.

If the train leaves according to the previous schedule, but arrives in accordance with the new schedule, the arrival time is not indicated. On tickets issued through the ticket offices connected to the Express-3 automated control system, a barcode is printed in the lower right corner.

Electronic Tickets

After you have purchased a train ticket through the Internet, you will receive an order form. If the electronic registration is approved, it can be presented to the driver as a ticket. Otherwise, you must obtain a paper ticket at the ticket office or at the train station.

See what information is indicated on the electronic ticket.

1 Electronic ticket number – If you will receive a paper ticket at the ticket office or the machine at the station, you must indicate the electronic ticket number and present the document for which it was purchased.
2 Order / order number – Can match the ticket number. But also in one order there can be several entries with different numbers.
3 Passenger’s last name and initials – Must match those of your document for which the ticket was purchased.
4 The document – Part of the number is hidden to maintain confidentiality, the browser will have it completely. Letters – type of document: ПН – Russian passport, СР – birth certificate of the Russian Federation, ЗП – passport of the Russian Federation, ЗЗ – foreign document, etc.
5 Date and time of departure – When traveling to Russia, Moscow time is indicated, even if you are going to take another train every hour. When traveling abroad: local time. There are exceptions, but time zone information will still be provided.
6 Departure and arrival stations – If there are several stations in the city, the name of the station you need is indicated. For example, MOSCOW KUR is the Kursk station in Moscow.
7 Date and time of arrival – When traveling to Russia, Moscow time is indicated, even if you are going to take another train every hour. When traveling abroad: local time. There are exceptions, but time zone information will still be provided.
8 Type of wagon and service class – The numbers indicate the level of comfort (1 – luxury, 2 – coupe, 3 – reserved seat car; for sedentary trains, the brand is different), the letters indicate the coding of the services . More details here.
9 The train – You can also see what the train number means.
10 Wagon – The numbers indicate the car number, the letters indicate its type (reserved seat, coupe, seat, etc.)
11 Place – When you buy a ticket, you can select it in the wagon diagram. In reserved seats and coupe odd places below, even – above. In the “SAPSAN” odd number near the window.
12 Ticket price – Reserved seat: a fee for the fact that the place is assigned to you. This is one of the components of the cost of car tickets of all kinds. The total cost of the ticket includes other components.
13 Insurance cost – The insurance rate is RZD insurance, it is included in the ticket price, therefore it costs 0 rubles. Voluntary insurance is not indicated on the ticket, it is from RESO. If you need accounting documents, write to rw@travelmart.ru and enter the order number.
14 Service fee – Here are the rates for Russian railways (for reissuing or reimbursing a ticket, and some others). Our agent fee is not indicated on the ticket; The ticket is in the form of Russian Railways. If you need accounting documents, write to rw@travelmart.ru and enter the order number
15 Terminal barcode – If you receive a ticket at the station terminal, you cannot enter the ticket number manually, but take this barcode to the reader.
16 Barcode to land – The driver checks if he has a terminal. If you submit a hard copy of a form with electronic registration or a ticket on the screen of a mobile device, this barcode should be easy to read.

25Jul

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

General Information about the Golden Ring, Know the history and traditions of the cities of the Golden Ring, visit the Moscow Golden Ring

Moscows golden ring

What is the Golden Ring: Cities and Monasteries

The gold ring is an area that is close to the city of Moscow, which consists of 10 cities. These cities are noted for their historical and cultural monuments and close to each other, located northeast of Moscow. Starting from right to left, and starting from the capital Moscow, is Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Rostov Veliky and Yaroslav, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Suzdal and Vladimir. In 2015, the city of Kasimov joined the gold circuit and in 2016 the city of Kaluga did the same.

Sergiev Posad, is the starting point for excursions in the gold ring, is located at a distance of 52 km from Moscow and is the most distant point of the tourist “oval”, meanwhile Kostroma, is 306 km from Moscow .

Along with the classic route, of which the main cities to visit are Suzdal, Vladimir and Sergiev Posad can also be extended, according to taste and availability and many other variables, visits to other cities that are not included in the circuit, which By the way, they are no less remarkable in terms of landscapes, traditions and culture: Kalyazin, Moore, Ples, Rybinsk, Uglich, Gus-Crystal, Palekh, Alexandrov and many more.

Although they are a little further from the main cities, in the central regions of Russia there is always something to see and this atmosphere and spirit of these settlements fit perfectly within the framework of the Golden Ring: cozy cities always adorned by domes that shine under the sun and surrounded by magnificent landscapes.

Golden Ring Routes

The options for excursions in the gold ring, there are in a large number. In addition to the classic ones mentioned above, the extended route around the Yaroslav region is popular with visitors from the Uglich, Myshkin, Rybinsk and Tutaev regions. Its total length is about 1000 km.

You can make this trip around the Golden Ring not only in a circle, but also radially: for example, start from Rostov Veliky to Borisoglebsky Monastery, from Yaroslavl to Tutaev, from Kostroma to Plyos and Shchelykovo, from Ivanovo to Shuya and then visit the samples of folk crafts in Palekh, Kholui and Mstera. In most cases, these mini programs include visits to only 4-7 cities.

According to the duration of the trip, they can be calculated for between two and three days (weekend tours) or for those from 9 to 10 days if you want to make a complete trip and get to know in depth the main cities and surroundings. The most popular options are 2 to 5 days, although there are also many people who like to make many longer and more detailed visits, especially in the summer.

With what transport go

The most convenient way to get around the gold ring is an organized excursion. Despite the inevitable long duration of this tour, the advantages of this option are obvious: “all-inclusive” transfers, meals, visits, guides in the language itself may be available.

Travelers on their own should focus on personal transportation or intercity buses. The railway is one of the most appropriate means of transport most suitable for individual visits not only for the cities of the Golden Ring but for a large part and Russia, since it only connects regional centers (which is convenient, for example, for Yaroslavl or Vladimir). It should be taken into account that in many small places, the station is tens of kilometers away from tourist places. Another option to quickly reach the opposite side of the “ring” is by plane: for example, flights to Kostroma from Domodedovo airport in Moscow, has a frequency of twice a week. Travel time is less than 1.5 hours.

What cities of the Golden Ring can be visited

Not all the cities of the Golden Ring are located on the banks of navigable rivers, but most of them can be visited by boats during river cruises. All river cruise routes are made in such a way that, in addition to the cities of the Golden Ring, the ship enters other points.

Some cruise routes to the cities of the Golden Ring:

Moscow – Uglich – Myshkin – Kostroma – Ples – Yaroslavl – Tutaev – Rybinsk – Kalyazin – Sosenki – Moscow. The duration of the route is 7 days.

Moscow – Uglich – Yaroslavl – Kostroma – Myshkin – Moscow. Duration 5 days.

Moscow – Sosenki – Kalyazin – Rybinsk – Yaroslavl – Myshkin – Moscow. Duration 5 days.

Moscow – Konstantinovo – Kasimov – Ryazan – Kolomna – Moscow. Duration 7 days.

The cost of the cruise varies greatly depending on the route chosen and the boat, as well as the type of cabin. In addition to the above, there are many other routes. All possible options are better to consult with the tour operator.

Connection and Wi-Fi

Finding a free Wi-Fi hotspot in the cities of the Golden Ring is no problem. The internet is not everywhere, but it covers a good part of the cities more than everything in the most tourist and central parts. In small cities like Sergiev Posad there is access in most of the central cafes and popular restaurants. Some institutions also offer free Wi-Fi only to customers.

In larger cities, such as Vladimir, the network can be found in large plazas and in the main attractions area.

As for hotels, it is convenient to ask before booking, if you have free Wi-Fi service, however, in most hotels you can count on this service. Tourists in large cities will have a wide coverage of Wi-Fi services. Access problems can occur in small mini-hotels or guest houses.

Hotels in the Golden Ring

Fortunately, the times when traveling inside Russia was a challenge to find a suitable hotel more precisely, due to the lack of quality stay options, have already been forgotten. Today, in any city of the Golden Ring there will be at least a couple of good hotels, as well as many options in the private sector: such as apartments and even daily rental cottages and undoubtedly as in each tourist city, there is a wide variety of hotels of various standards and prices.

A highlight and pleasant, so to speak, for tourists from large cities that are accustomed to technology and modernity, is accommodation in old houses in the suburbs or in the villages in the area.

Accommodation prices range from RUB 550 to 1500 per room in private homes, condominiums or at a camp site. Between 2400-5100 RUB per well furnished room in a modern hotel or in a well-kept private hotel. The accommodation with bussiness quality will cost between RUB 6000-10000 for a double room with breakfast.

What to Bring

The crafts and souvenirs of the cities of the Golden Ring are just as attractive to travelers as visits to monasteries, temples and museums. In addition to the standard range, almost all kinds of things can be found with the image of local architectural monuments. almost all cities are famous for the exceptional products of their artisans; in Kostroma, for example, they make splendid bark souvenirs: tueski and boxes, boxes and canes. In addition, linen and home textiles, regular and embroidered, are brought from here. From Pereslavl-Zalessky it is worth taking some wonderful pieces of interior and carved wooden kitchen. Vladimir is known for the scraps, enamels and ornaments made of semiprecious stones, and Suzdal tapestries.

In Ivanovo, by all means, you can find products from local weavers: calico and patterned fabrics, home and bedroom textiles. The places of the “big” gold rings (Kholuy, Mstera, Palekh) are famous throughout the world for the art of lacquer miniatures.

Kitchen and Restaurants

Due to the tourist interest, largely by foreigners, there are no problems with restaurants and food in the gold ring. From sandwiches and glasses of some economic typical drink, to restaurants of Russian cuisine there are many gastronomic offers for every taste.

In the cities of the Golden Ring, you should definitely try local gastronomic delights, donuts in Yaroslavl, cheese in Kostroma, mead and cucumbers in Suzdal in all its forms, from fresh to pickles and in Rostov Veliky, pike dishes.

It is worth noting that in low-cost establishments you can get good food and bottles at quite affordable prices: the food is fresh, the portions are quite generous, the prices are cheap, after all, these are not expensive restaurants of the of main cities. Buffet is rarely offered at hotels: breakfasts are usually continental and dinner can be ordered à la carte at the hotel restaurant.

In Sergiev Posad: the Trinity-Sergio Lavra with a lot of magnificent monuments and religious architecture and a museum-reserve, there are also churches, chapels, sketches, steeples, chambers and palaces, as well as the Toy Museum.

In Pereslavl-Zalessky, there is the Transfiguration Cathedral of the Savior, the churches of Alexander Nevsky and Simeon the stylite, the Goritsky, Nikitsky and Trinity-Danilov monasteries, the heritage of the museum “The little boat of Peter the Great”, the Iron Museum and the Locomotive Museum.

In Rostov Veliky has the Rostov Kremlin Museum, the Church of the Savior in Pesky, the Mother of God of Tolga and the Church of the Ascension, the Nativity, the Spaso-Yakovlevsky and Borisoglebsky monasteries, and the Enamel Museum.

In Yaroslav, there are the Transfiguration Monastery, the churches of the Epiphany, Elijah the Prophet and Nikola Nadein, and many secondary churches, Gostiny Dvor, the Metropolitan chambers, etc.

In Kostroma: the commercial gallery, the Church of the Resurrection in Debre, the Ipatiev Monastery and the Trinity Cathedral, the Bogoyavlensky Anastasiin Monastery, numerous churches, as well as the Museum of Fine Arts, the Nature Museum and even the Museum from the feat of Ivan Susanin.

In the churches Ivanovo – Vvedenskaya, Ilinskaya and Kazan, the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin, the Museum of Regional Art Ivanovo, the Historical Museum of Local History Ivanovo, the Museum of Ivanovo Calico, the House-Museum of the Tsvetayev family.

In Suzdal: the Kremlin of Suzdal, the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, the Chambers of Bishops and the bell tower, the Pokrovsky and Euthymeus monasteries of the Savior, the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Virgin, the Cathedral of Borisoglebsky, the Museum of Wooden Architecture under the open sky.

In Vladimir: the Golden Gate and the Water Tower, the Cathedrals of the Assumption and Dmitrievsky, the museum complex of Chambers, the monasteries of Rozhdestvensky and Knyaginin, the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin, Nikita the Martyr, the Intercession from Nerl and the Trinity, as well as the beautiful frescoes by Andri Rublev.

8 things to do when traveling around the Golden Ring

Collect holy water from the sacred source of the Trinity-Sergio Lavra in Sergiev Posad.
To celebrate Snow Maiden’s birthday in April in Kostroma.
Buy designer boots and shawl in Ivanovo.
Go through the “bear” places in Yaroslavl and buy a local “stuffed animal” for memory.
Make a wish on the Blue Stone of the former Pleshcheeva lake in Pereslavl-Zalessky.
Catch a pica in Rostov the Great and murmur “according to my wish.”
Take a steam bath and try all the varieties of mead in Suzdal.
Take a fabulous photo of the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl in Vladimir.

Gold ring for children

The gold ring for children is, above all, a trip to a Russian fairy tale. The New Year and Christmas festivities will be especially remembered by the children. The main point on this route is Kostroma, the birthplace of Snow Maiden. The emblematic places of the city are the Snow Maiden’s Tower and its residence, as well as the fabulous Land of the Snow Maiden Museum. Kostroma in general is a very entertaining city. A lot of fun for children: you can see the “Les-Wizard” and “Peter’s toy” museums.

The theme of New Year’s miracles is continued by Vladimir, where even the fairs in the winter become theatrical stages.

Fun is very noisy on New Year’s days and in the complex “Birth of a fairy tale”, 25 km from Pereslavl-Zalessky. It is worth returning to this city in the summer to visit the Russian Park, which offers dozens of programs for children’s activities.

A unique place in Suzdal is the “Shchurovo Gorodishche” museum, where the atmosphere of the old Russian’s life is recreated. In early spring, the only Russian festival of fairy tales is celebrated here.

In Yaroslavl, children are accepted as warriors in the museum-theater “Aleshino Compound”. Zoo and dolphinarium are worthy of attention.

In Rostov the Great he organized magnificent Christmas trees of the Kremlin. It would not be superfluous to look at the Onion Establishment Museum and the Shchuchy Dvor soup soup academy in the Rostovsky complex.

Ivanovo and Sergiev Posad cannot boast so much fun, but there is much to do here. In the zoo of Ivanovo, for example, live more than 800 representatives of the animal world. And in Sergiev Posad, an excellent place for family vacations is the Miracles amusement park.

Parties and Events

In the cities of the Golden Ring, they live and have fun in the best Russian traditions: they take traditional sleigh rides, escapes noisily from winter by burning stuffed animals, dancing and dressing someone on that mountain.

The brightest holidays are held in the regions in the New Year and Christmas. In this regard, entertainment programs delight Vladimir, Kostroma, Rostov the Great and Yaroslavl. The atmosphere of total immersion of the just life is guaranteed in the carnival weekend. The celebrations are accompanied by songs, loud performances and eating pancakes with dozens of ingredients. Great demand for the gold ring and Easter.

In the century that Kulich buys in supermarkets, a Holy Week trip to the city of the Golden Ring clinking with bells will give unforgettable impressions.

The summer season in the gold ring opens with the May holidays and continues with the night festivities in Ivan Kupala. Spectacular event in the land of Yaroslavl in July – Balloon Festival. In Vladimir, at the beginning of autumn, Princely Fun Warriors competitions are held.

Holiday kaleidoscope Suzdal boasts. In the middle of summer, tourists from all over the country come to the city to celebrate Cucumber Day. The local laptop race is widely known.

Climate and Season

The climate in the cities of the Golden Ring is classic, temperate, with a pronounced seasonality: it is warm in summer, cold in winter and rainy in autumn and spring.

High season: end of December to January, when crowds of tourists rush inland to celebrate the New Year and Christmas. Winter here is “right”: with the frosts that paint the windows, the accumulations of snow and the fresh snow, without which the tourist attraction of the cities, perhaps, would have suffered a lot. It is full of people in the Golden Ring and Carnival, when people are in a hurry to participate in colorful popular festivals.

In the spring, as in other matters and in the fall, life in the cities decreases: on the route there is a lot of rain, it rains. The flow of tourists resumes in May. Summer in the old Russian cities is an ideal season to rest unconditionally. First, trees grow here, not high-rise buildings, and it’s beautiful. Secondly, at this time of the year many street festivals are held in the Golden Ring, it’s fun. Well, not in Moscow the clean rivers and lakes that are on the route, will greatly brighten the rest for swimming lovers.

Important Gold Ring Details

Where to stay

Where to stay: for radial excursions around the Golden Ring, it is better to stay in hotels in Moscow. Going to the Great Journey in the Ring, you can stop at the old Vladimir, a Suzdal toy, the beautiful Kostroma, the cozy Yaroslavl or Sergiev Posad.

Where to go

Where to go: in Sergiev Posad, famous for the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, in Pereslavl-Zalessky, rich in Russian architecture, in Yaroslavl, one thousand years old, in the “homeland of the Romanov royal dynasty” Kostroma, in the city- Suzdal museum, at the Golden Gate of Vladimir, to the smallest and oldest Uglich, in a little funny Myshkin.

13Mar

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

donde se fabrican las Matrioshkas, Historia y creencias de las Matrioshkas en Rusia, History and beliefs of the Matrioshkas in Russia, Las Matrioskas son un ejemplo tradicional de Rusia, The Matrioskas are a traditional example of Russia, where the Matrioshkas are made

Matrioskas: Russian dolls

Matrioska: Main symbol of Russian tradition

Some symbols and objects have cultural importance for Russia. But, very few will have such relevance as the popular Russian dolls. As a fundamental part of Russian tradition, matrioskas are recognized as the cultural heritage of mankind, and their elaboration is one of Russia’s most iconic customs.

The origin of Russian dolls

There are several stories about the origin of Russian dolls. One of the most accepted, establishes that they appear in 1898, in the city of Moscow. The Mamontov family, which was known because they possessed enormous wealth and eccentric luxuries, would be the ones who would have it.

Vasily Zvezdochka, a craftsman who worked for the family, together with the artist Sergey Malyutin, made the design of the first model. Focused as a toy that expressed the customs of Russia, the first matrioska was born. This first model, consisted of a doll that contained seven others inside. Which were inside one another, since they were smaller as they were placed inside another.

The first name he received this toy was “matryona” (mother in Russian). But to the artists, it seemed like a very serious name. So, they decided to use their diminutive “matrioska.” The first doll had the image of a peasant girl with her traditional clothes. Since the doll, attached to Russian tradition, was aimed at children in the countryside.

The production of these dolls migrated from Moscow, to Sérgiyev Posad (currently known as the city of Russian dolls), to the northeast. There, local artists continued to produce them, which made them one of Russia’s greatest customs.

For the early twentieth century, during an art exhibition in Paris, these Russian dolls were exhibited. From this point, its popularity was growing exponentially. Since it was a very simple object, easily crafted, but with a huge visual appeal. The matrioska was simple, but great.

“From the moment the matrioskas began to be made in Sérgiyev Posad, this city has been considered as the cradle of the Russian doll,” said Baranova.

A didactic doll. Russian customs icon

Learning is essential for children, and in Russian tradition, the use of matrioskas too. This is because they are used to teach children very important things, such as color sizes, and even numbers and letters.

An example of this, and perhaps the best, is that the difference between sizes can be explained very well. Children can understand well that small and large are very different. Since none of these Russian dolls can be introduced into a smaller one. The small within the large. It becomes simple.

The twentieth century would be crucial for Russia’s customs to become popular. Many artisans tried small design changes on Russian dolls, modifying them to represent other characters, such as literary works and historical figures.

One way to set an example is that, by 1912, commemorating the invasion of France into Russia, this Russian tradition was used to represent Napoleon in a doll. Another doll was made to represent his warlike opponent, Marshal Mikhail Kutuzzov, along with his lieutenants.

Also, to commemorate a century of the birth of the writer Nikolai Gogol, dolls came out, representing various characters of works of his authorship, such as “Dead Souls” and “The Inspector”

The best known example is the anniversary of the October revolution, in 1917. For which it was made of these Russian dolls but one meter high. Showing the peoples of several Soviet countries. With the typical costumes of each one. Russian tradition was the center of attraction for that time.

The making of this icon of Russian customs

Tilia wood is ideal for making Russian dolls, Since the tree has almost no branches and its bark is very clean. In addition the fiber of its wood is soft, which allows it to be handled without the risk of breakage.

Having reached the workshop Tilia, it is carved so that the shape of the outer wrist is appreciable, and is hollow. So, repeat the process with the smaller ones.

Then, the artist takes it and covers it with a paste, which is a mixture of white glue and water. This, despite industrialization, remains a Russian tradition. This process means that the wood will not be able to absorb the paint, and the drawings will be durable. The process is also repeated on small dolls.

Once dry, the Russian dolls receive the contour drawing, so the theme will be known. Smaller dolls will have the same design, or different, depending on the purpose of the artist.

Then, details of the doll are painted like the face, arms and clothes. Particular details are applied that go according to the artist’s intention, both externally and in the smallest ones. In the end, the patterns are fixed with lacquer. This Russian tradition has been carried out in the same way for more than a century.

The world of the author matryoshka is vast. Political changes in Russia in the early 1990s allowed the Russian doll to reach a different level. Modern authors continue to create in classic styles, which, however, have a new interpretation. For example, themes on religious subjects appeared on the mural. By the way, the iconic painters of Sergiev Posad proved to be brilliant here.

The main attention in the author’s matrioska is given to its decoration rather than its form. Artists are trying to express their attitude towards the world around them. For example, the story of the Tsar’s family, which worried the Russian people, is represented in the Matryoshka Museum by a multi-seat nested doll with portraits of members of the Tsar’s family.

Today we see a vivid example of how the Russian doll connects the present with the past: it portrays Nicholas II and political figures, as well as the presidents of Russia. On the aprons of the dolls, motifs of Pavlo-Posad shawls, Zhostovo trays and architectural monuments are depicted, illustrating the combination of Russian artistic traditions of applied art. This is precisely its symbolic meaning, the embodied image of motherhood and fertility.

Currently, almost anywhere in the world, the existence of these spectacular Russian dolls is known. In fact, you can find it in a souvenir shop, all over Russia. Its popularity is so great that various artists represent this Russian tradition in a particular way. Dolls symbolizing the Beatles, political, religious, historical figures, among many others. What makes them perhaps, the best known of all Russian customs.

13Mar

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

realizar un recorrido por el desierto de raíz y el monasterio, take a tour of the root desert and the monastery, visit the root desert in Russia, visita al desierto de raíz en Rusia

The Root Desert

The Monastery of the Nativity of the Virgin, known as the Root Desert, is one of the first monasteries in the land of Kursk. In importance in the Orthodox world, it is compared with the Diveevo monastery in the Nizhny Novgorod region and with the Trinity-Sergio Lavra. “Root”: because deserts were built in honor of the Icon of the root of Our Lady of the “Sign”. According to legend, this icon in the thirteenth century was found in the roots of an elm, a hunter who passes through the local forest. The monastery was founded on the site of the icon two centuries after the event.

More precisely, the monastery was built near the acquisition site, on the right bank of the Tuskar River, on a hill. The place itself denotes the so-called “Church of the Mother of God“ Fountain that gives life. ”It is believed that when the hunter raised the icon, a spring with healing water clogged from the ground at the roots of the tree. church on the spring, within which the roots of the legendary elm were preserved.The spring was taken from the church; on the banks of the Tuskari there was a wooden bath house.This fountain is the main, but not the only one. springs around the monastery, and are also revered by believers. In the Soviet years, this veneration was officially banned as obscurantist and harmful to the environment. Ostensibly, pilgrims polluted the shallow Tuskar, in which the waters of the Springs The bans did not help.

Administratively, the monastery belongs to the town of Liberty. Around there is a forest, blue domes with golden domes rise above the trees, the stairs lead from the hill to the hill, the monastery buildings descend to the river with smooth ledges. Very picturesque and elegant. There was a time when Ilya Repin appreciated the picturesque character of the desert of roots. It is true that in his painting “Religious Procession in Kursk Province”, the multitude of pilgrims of various colors on a dusty road does not look so friendly.

IT IS IMPORTANT

In the territory of the monastery, the usual rules must be observed: do not wear open clothing, short skirts and shorts, women should cover their heads and men, and vice versa. No Smoking

The bathroom is divided into female and male halves. The towel should be taken with you and immerse yourself only in clothing (recommended in a new shirt), with a cross on the neck.

LOCAL FEATURES

The monastery is still being rebuilt, but it is already very deified. In addition to the temples, you can see two monuments in the territory: a sculptural composition dedicated to the acquisition of the icon and a monument to Seraphim of Sarov by Vyacheslav Klykov. Sarov’s seraphim were not only in the desert, but, according to legend, were healed by the miraculous icon of the Mother of God “The Sign.” In the 1990s, after the decision to recreate the monastery, a monastery of Serafim Sarovsky was built with a chapel one kilometer from the root desert.

In the temple of the Icon of Our Lady of the Fountain of Life, if it is open, it is worth paying attention to the iconostasis of painted earthenware. It was created and installed in 2012 by Yekaterinburg teachers.

There are sixteen springs in the Root Desert, and each of them has special healing properties. All springs go to Tuskar, so those who wish to improve their health and recover immediately simply submerge themselves in the river.

A stone’s throw from the monastery is the Historic, Cultural and Pilgrimage Center “Root Desert”, where there is a hotel. The private Grin Inner Inn is nearby, but staying there is more expensive.

Near the desert, in the former territory of the monastery, is the historical and memorial museum “Command post of the Central Front”. From here, Marshal Rokossovsky ordered the start of the operation in the Kursk Bulge.

The acquisition of the Kursk root icon of the Mother of God “The Sign” is celebrated on September 21 (8 according to the article).

THE HISTORY

The history of the monastery on the right bank of the Tuskar River is inextricably linked to the history of the Kursk icon of the Mother of God “The sign”. The sign (Oranta) is a special type of icon in which the Virgin is represented praying, with raised hands and with the Christ child in a medallion on the chest, in the womb.

At the beginning of the 18th century, a hostel was organized in the monastery, and instead of a wooden Christmas church, a two-story stone church was erected. In 1708, the Holy Doors were built with a bell tower over them. In 1713, the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God of the Source of Life was placed on the place of the icon. In 1797, the Blessed Church was founded. Almost at the same time, two living rooms were built behind the monastery.

By the end of the 18th century, the monastery was fully equipped, there were abbot and fraternal cells on two floors, a large garden grew. In addition, Emperor Paul I granted the cloister of land and a mill in the town of Dolgom. In the early nineteenth century, about thirty monks lived in the root desert.

The stone meetings from the upper monastery square to the Spring Church that gives life were built in the 1930s. In the middle of the century, in the desert, on the site of the ruined church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the architect Konstantin Ton placed a new cathedral. It was completed in 1860.

As for the root icon, they not only revered it, but once they even tried to exploit it. In 1898, Kursk’s self-taught revolutionaries put explosives underneath. The explosion affected the wall, the marble steps, the canopy over the image, but the icon miraculously survived.

After the revolution, the icon was taken out of Russia, and the monastery was systematically looted. The temples were destroyed, the Freedom sanitarium was opened in the territory. After the Great Patriotic War, a craft school and then an agricultural school were placed in the fraternal body. During Khrushchev’s anti-religious campaign, the source tried unsuccessfully to specify, access to the springs was prohibited. However, the pilgrimage did not stop until 1989, when it was decided to restore the radical desert.

HOW TO GET

From Kursk train station, take any minibus that goes to the Dubrovinsky stop, from where the gazelles leave for the desert every 15 minutes to the town of Liberty. Leave after about 30-40 minutes (it is better to ask the driver for a stop).

13Mar

how to obtain the tourist visa to Russia, important information about the visa, obtain the visa to Russia electronically

How to get the Russian visa?

Would you like to vacation in Russia and do not know what are the requirements you need? First of all, if you are one of those people who want to venture to one of the largest and oldest countries in the world, whether with your family, friends or partner, you have to take into account whatever your destination, there are 3 fundamental requirements: passport (current), of course tickets, entry or travel documents and the Russian visa.

You may wonder, what is the Russian visa? How do I get it? Is it complicated to process it? Let me give you some small tips in a clear, concrete and concise way.

The visa as such is a document that allows entry to the Russian federation that people from other nationalities must have. It is essential to have it both when arriving and when leaving.

In the following annex, you can see the elements that the Russian visa possesses, as you can see it is similar to a passport.

Annex N ° 1: Parts that make up the Russian visa.

Source: https://www.rusalia.com/tramitar-visado-viajar-rusia/

The visa contains the following information about a foreign citizen:

Name and surname
Birthdate
Sex
Citizenship
Passport number
The date of issuance of the visa, its validity and the multiplicity (number of entries) of a visa to Russia
The period of stay allowed in the Russian Federation
Purpose of the trip
Inviting organization data
Invitation number to Russia

This document integrates various data or information about the traveler, including the passport and basic information of the person. You should always have it at hand in case any entity in the country requests it, and the same if it is lost you must report it within the first 3 days to the most competent competent body.

However, there are countries that have agreements, which do not require processing, then I show you the following annex as a reference, where you can clearly see those nations that fall into this category, therefore, I invite you to see the following link for you to search for your country and thus check if it enters these countries: http://www.centraldevisadosrusos.com/pdf/Paises_que_no_necesitan_visado.pdf

The cost of a visa ($ 10) depends on the type and citizenship of the visa recipient. The cost of a visa is determined by international agreements between the Russian Federation and the country of which the tourist is a citizen.
In the event that the tourist refuses to apply for a visa, the consular fee cannot be refunded.
Visa processing takes about 14 days. The consulate also offers urgent visa processing for an additional charge. The urgent visa process takes about 3 days.
For children under 16 traveling with their parents and enrolled in their passport, a visa and a separate invitation are not required. In the event that children travel with their own passport, it is necessary to obtain a separate visa for each of them. Minor children can only travel with the permission of their parents, certified by a notary. (For more information, see the section on visa waivers)
Cruise passengers do not need a Russian visa if their stay at the port is less than 72 hours. (For more information, see Visa free entry)

On the other hand, it should be noted that there are different visas (tourist, business, studies, work, humanitarian, private and transit trips); Now, in this article we will focus on talking a little about the tourist-type visa, which is the most commonly used to visit and enjoy those majestic and amazing places offered by the great Russian Federation, and if you don’t believe me you can See the growing annual tourism index of the last years of the graph that I show you below:

Annex N ° 2: Annual international tourism index in Russia (year 1996 to 2015)

Source: https: //datos.bancomundial.org/indicador/ST.INT.ARVL? Contextual = default & end = 2015 & locations = RU & start = 1995

Something very important and that should not be overlooked, is that this visa is issued within 30 days. To get it, there are three ways that I will now mention:

The Russian embassy of your country.
The Russian Visa Central.
The services of specialized agencies

For your part, if you prefer to obtain a visa in the most economical way, I suggest processing it in the consular offices of your country. The visa appointment is unique per person, you cannot do several procedures unless each person does it individually.

If in some way you cannot carry out this process in person, you can do it through the Russian visa center, and if you want the process to be faster, you can use the services of private agencies, however, it will be more expensive.

Speaking of prices, in addition to adding the cost for the visa process, you should also consider adding the corresponding expenses to the medical insurance as well as that of the invitation letter.

To start the visa process, first of all you must do it well in advance, since it takes some time (approximately 1 month), additionally these are not processed more than 6 months old, what do I mean by that? If, for example, you plan to go to Russia in the month of September, you should start with these procedures in the month of March.

Understanding the above, in this next section I will tell you that you must have on hand to make the visa application, for this, you must have the original passport (not copy) with a validity of at least 6 months, then you must develop an itinerary of the sites and hotels (this includes the dates of entry and exit on the visa), once this is accomplished, the next step is to obtain the invitation letter or failing visa support, which you can obtain directly from the hotel or process it on your own (this option does not require you to stay at the hotel), however, if you are staying in a private or family apartment, you can request the invitation letter through the Hotels Pro or similar services. Subsequently, it is necessary and fundamental to have travel insurance, this must cover the trip stay specifying the date of the trip and the people who will be insured. Following the step by step, the visa application form is filled in with all the necessary information and travel requirements, where you can access this link: https://visa.kdmid.ru/PetitionChoice.aspx

Finally, you print the form, sign it and attach a photo, make the payment of fees (transfer, cash or TDC) in order to take each collection to the Russian visa center or consular office.

If you go by plane, you will have to go through the airport in the passport and visa control section, which, you will have to wait on average approximately 1 hour (it may be less if the travel season is low), then arrive at customs .

On the other hand, when you are already in Russia, you must obtain the immigration card, this is made up of two sections (it is really a paper) of the passport size, so it is mandatory to register in the first 7 business days once you have arrived .

In summary, obtaining a Russian visa is not really complicated, but you must make sure that you perform each of the steps shown in this article in an orderly manner and always taking into account the start dates of the procedure which must match the date of the trip, This is of the utmost importance, likewise, you must formalize every necessary collection, if you want more information you must contact the Russian consulate of your country, at the Russian visa center or simply look for a private agency to help you process this type of documents .

Additional Information:

This article is aimed at citizens of nations of any kind, and focuses on the tourist visa giving a general description of the process.
When you travel to Russia to vacation and hire a travel agency, the agencies usually carry out the visa process, unlike when you travel on your own.
If you want more information you can contact by phone or go personally to the Russian embassy in your country.
It is forbidden to remove antiques from the country unless you have a written permission from the Ministry of Culture.
Any type of item you buy always asks for a stamp receipt from the store where you purchased it.

Last but not least, I am going to show you some links where you can see some places offered by the Russian Federation as well as the tours we offer for your delight and maximum enjoyment, so I invite you to see our websites:

Guiarus

Tour gratis Rusia

https://toursenrusia.com/

http://boletosrusia.com/

http://toursgratissanpetersburgo.com/

http://tourgratismoscu.com/

13Mar

take a tour of the most interesting museums in Russia, Variety of museums in Russia, which are the best known museums in Russia

Russian Museums

Travelers know how difficult it is to choose between the wide variety of interesting points and sites that we will find during our voyages, known or newly opened and with thousands of different themes that vary according to the taste of each person. Many of our interest and many others do not. In a country like Russia, where its extensive history has been a cultural and historical epicenter, it is possible to find a number of Museums, whether artistic, historical, or contemporary.

In this article we will not show you all the museums that you can enjoy in Russia since there are hundreds of them throughout the whole territory, but we will try to show you a variety of themes that you will find in the important museums of this vast country, so that So, get an idea of how different you can find in each of them and if you are walking in these beautiful Russian lands, have an idea of which of them could be of your interest and of course, visit them.

1 The Museum-Theater “Aliosha Compound”
2 The Museum of the Soviet Automobile Industry in Ivanovo
3 The House-Museum of Maksimiliana Voloshina
4 The Kenassa House of Worship in Simferopol
5 The Karadag Nature Museum
6 Yusupov Palace in Koreiz
7 The Iron Museum in Pereslavl
8 Bahchisaraj Palace
9 The Tretyakov Gallery
10 Noble Residences near Moscow
11 Museum of myths and superstitions of the Russian people
12 Iván Pávlov and Solzhenitsyn House Museum
13 The imposing Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg
14 Peterhof Palace: water and gold fountains
15 Tsereteli and Moscow Museum of Contemporary Art

1 The Theater Museum “Aleshino Podvorye” in Yaroslavl

The “Aleshino Podvorye” Museum is not only unique for its location, a beautiful and traditional Russian cabin in the center of the Alyosha Popovich Dvor resort, but also a unique experience for each person who visits it, offering an interactive tour for enjoyment of visitors of all ages.

Adults and children who visit it would live again in ancient Russian times, where fabulous heroes narrate about their heroic feats, about life in ancient Russia, you can witness a large collection of ancient weapons and conduct a class master on how to make “charms”.

It is a place designed specifically for young children, however this does not mean that an adult can not have fun with the different samples presented in this Theater Museum which also has and also has hotel service.

Absolutely the whole stage is set in the heroic acts of former characters and the value is instilled in the Russian nation. Throughout the tour there is interaction with characters and you can enjoy samples of Candies created there and games that simulate the lifestyle of ancient Russia.

A visit that you should make with your children or young children if you are visiting the beautiful city of Yaroslavl.

2 The Museum of the Soviet Automobile Industry in Ivanovo

Museo de la Industria del Automóvil Soviética

In 2014, the management of the RIAT group of companies decided to create a museum of Soviet cars. This was not spontaneous, but a tribute to the entire automobile production industry history for many years of the Soviet era. The creation of this museum is an attempt to remember the roots of the RIAT company, which although currently dedicated to various sectors of the industry, performs this exhibition as a tribute to the glorious past.

The history of the creation of the company “Riat” began in those days when, on the basis of auto repair shops, by order of the Commissioner of the Car Transport People of the RSFSR of July 1, 1941, was formed the Car Repair Plant in Ivanovo. During the period from 1941 to 1945, 3,769 GAZ-MM, GAZ-AA, ZIS-5 cars were restored for the battle front, which gives this museum its particular touch in RIAT’s contribution to the Soviet victory in the Second World War.

Until the late 1980s, the Ivanovo car repair plant remained one of GAZ’s main partners. However, the plant began to lose orders quickly, so a drastic change had to be made to the company’s approach, which is why it is no longer popular to find cars produced by this company today.

Dmitry Borisovich Vlasov began a new life of the company. In 1992, under his leadership, RIAT JSC (repair and manufacture of motor vehicles) was established by transforming a rental company: the Ivanovo experimental car repair plant. Stores, a service station and a little later bakery production were built. Over the years, RIAT employees did not stop. and although as we can see today they are dedicated to other commercial approaches, their valuable contribution to Soviet history is invaluable. You can make this visit to appreciate the greatest industrial achievements of the Soviet Union.

3 The Maximiliam Voloshin House-Museum

Maximilian Alexandrovich Voloshin (1877-1932) was a poet and translator, as well as an artist, critic, philosopher, thinker and a brilliant creator. owner of this museum house, which is widely known in the international cultural environment. It is a beautiful pastel yellow building, which retains the traditional characteristics of Russian architecture of the nineteenth century, despite the storms and disasters that occurred during the last century, this huge one was fortunate to remain intact. The building itself is a monument to Russian history, culture and architecture.

The museum was officially opened on August 1, 1984. and this house is the only one left by the will of the Voloshin to the holiday village of Koktebel, which grew in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is almost the only one in the world that It has kept the secret and charm of the Silver Age in the atmosphere of its owner’s life. Inside the Museum house there are invaluable personal belongings of its owner, set with the original style of the time of its construction.

The preservation of the authentic interiors of the Voloshin rooms, where almost all items occupy a place determined by their owner a century earlier, is completely unique to European museums that survived more than one war.

4 The Kenassa House of Worship in Simferopol

Crimea is a place with a wide history of ethnic and cultural diversity, here lived representatives of various ethnic groups: Greeks, Scythians, Sarmatians, Tartars. But apart from them, the Kataries still live on the peninsula, professing a special form of Judaism. His place of worship is called “kenassa”. In many large cities in Crimea these unique structures still exist, but the Karaite kenassa in Simferopol is especially beautiful and surprising. The building, located on Karaimskaya Street, immediately attracts attention with its unusual appearance: a mixture of Byzantine, Gothic and Arab architectural styles.

The kenassa we see today in the center of Simferopol was built at the end of the 19th century. It was built next to the old Kenassa building, which simply stopped giving shelter to believers. What is not surprising: after all, the community grew, expanded and the number of Kataries in the city increased significantly. The kasassa was built with funds donated by the same believers and this happened in 1889 when representatives of the community went to the governor of Tauris with a request to allow them to build a new house of worship, since the old one was very small.

5 The Karadag Nature Museum

The Karadag Nature Museum is one of the “oldest” in the territory of the Crimea. In 1914, the academic A.P. Pavlov, T.I. Vyazemsky and A.F. Sludsky made the first attempts to create an exhibition of the Karadag museum. To accommodate all the exhibits, they only needed two museum shelves, which were installed in the basement of the Karadag Scientific Biological Station, which is the basis for organizing the museum.

The Karadag Nature Museum is located in the village of Kurortnoye, near Koktebel. It attracts the attention of many tourists. Confirmation of this is the fact that more than 25 thousand people visit the museum annually. The first excursion was made in 1916 for students from Yekaterinburg, and this was the starting point when the museum began to develop rapidly, and the list of exhibits presented grew rapidly. At the end of the 60s of the 20th century, the museum’s exhibition totaled more than a thousand geological and about two hundred biological elements. Of considerable interest to visitors were dissected birds, of which there were about a dozen.

6 Yusupov Palace in Koreiz

The first owner of this property was Princess Golitsyna A. S. For her, a palace was built here, the so-called “Casa Rosada”. And around it, in a territory of more than sixteen hectares, a park was designed, whose project was already the famous gardener Karl Kebach, whose business card is Livadia Park. As for the buildings, all took place under the leadership of architect F. Elson.

After Princess Golitsyna, the palace and park began to belong to the winemaker Morozov, and only in 1880 did it become the property of former Moscow Governor General, Felix Yusupov. The Yusupov family was one of the richest in the Russian Empire, so they decided to rebuild the property of the palace taking into account their tastes and preferences.

And you can also visit the apartments of Supreme Commander Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, since the residence of the Soviet delegation was in the territory of the Yusupov mansion during the Yalta Conference of the Heads of Government of the three allied powers of 1945: the USSR, Great Britain and the United States. In the postwar period, the state became the country house of the Central Committee of the CPSU.

7 The Iron Museum in Pereslavl

Perhaps one of the most interesting and extraordinary museums in our country. I haven’t heard so many enthusiastic reviews from all my friends and acquaintances who have been there. Definitely worth a visit.
The Pereslavl railway is a branch of the museum that was left of the old narrow-gauge peat railway near the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky, Yaroslavl region. A two-kilometer railway line leads from the town of Talitsy to a picturesque meadow in the middle of the famous Bludov swamp. Mikhail Prishvin, “Pantry of the Sun”, is very familiar to many of the school in the fairy tale.
In Talitsy, on the tracks of a small station and in the depot, there is a collection of locomotives, wagons, various railway equipment and paraphernalia from the 19th and 20th centuries.
The exhibition also presents a series of equipment, machinery and non-rail mechanisms. Three steam locomotives, two locomotives, several wagons, wagons and wagons restored to their operational condition and are periodically demonstrated in action.
The museum organizes exhibitions, is restoring technology, looking for and acquiring new exhibits.
If you wish, you can travel by tram, and if you have a vacation planned, even on a steam locomotive. But this must be negotiated with the administration in advance.

8 Bahchisaraj Palace

The beautiful Khan palace of Bakhchisaraj, the legendary “garden city”, evoked the admiration of all who had been there. Great poets, writers, musicians, monarchs wrote enthusiastic lines about him. This palace serves as an incredible and unquestionably unique example of Crimean Tatar architecture. A real city in the city: with mosques, bathrooms, mausoleums, richly decorated, painted and finished with great care and art. When Khan’s new residence was built, the idea of embodying Islamic ideas about paradise was established at the heart of the project, and each subsequent ruler added something of his own. Upon entering the territory of Khan’s palace, you find yourself in the incredible and mysterious atmosphere of the east.

The construction of this incredible palace began in the 16th century, during the reign of Khan Sahib I Giray. Previously, the residence of the Crimean khanes was elsewhere, but the court grew, expanded and, as a result, the ruler himself, the nobles, the numerous servants and guards were filled with people. Then there was a decision to build a new palace, which today we are lucky to see. The oldest buildings in the complex are the Bolshaya Khan Mosque and the Sary-Guzel Baths, erected in 1532. Strictly speaking, there is also an older building here; This is a portal called Demir-Kapy (1508), however, it is worth noting that it was built elsewhere, and here it was moved a little later.

With each subsequent khan, something new appeared in the palace, each ruler wanted to put something in memory here for grateful descendants. During the war between Russia and the Crimean Kanato, when the capital was captured by Field Marshal Minikh’s troops, the palace was destroyed, but Captain Manstein was entrusted with a description of the palace, which he composed. Thanks to this, the palace was restored.

9 The Tretyakov Gallery

Lavrushinsky Lane in Moscow became famous just because the Russian merchant, millionaire and philanthropist Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov built a special building here for his collection of paintings. She formed the basis of art collections in the world. The Tretyakov Gallery continues to store, research and popularize Russian art, Mormon Morman Gorman

The first canvases of the future Tretyakov collection were acquired in 1856. A decade later, the gallery opened to the public, and in 1892 the owner presented it to Moscow along with the building. In the early years of the twentieth century, the facade was rebuilt according to Vasnetsov’s sketch.

After the revolution, the collection was nationalized, the building was completed and rebuilt repeatedly, and the facilities of the closed church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi joined him. During the war, canvases and statues were evacuated to Siberia, in 1985 they merged with the State Art Gallery in Krymsky Val, they moved the main mountain exhibition there. A new building for the Tretyakov Gallery is being built in Kadashevskaya Embankment.

10 Noble Residences near Moscow

What to see near Moscow if you have already traveled the city. There are many places to visit near Moscow, so if you have already traveled the city center it is time to go near it. What to see in the Noble Residences near Moscow is a good option if you want to go a little further than usual.

We hope this article will be very useful for people who have already been to Moscow; visited the important monuments of the city with professional guides or want to discover more interesting places; not only the Red Square and the Kremlin.

Moscow has a very long history, during the centuries here lived the nobles and tsars; that left to stay in the houses that looked more like the palaces. Many centuries and years have passed, but still in the 21st century; We can find the places that currently contain the atmosphere of the past.

Here is a list to get to know Moscow outside, and feel your soul and the time you have stopped forever in these places.

11 Museum of myths and superstitions of the Russian people

Museo de mitos y supersticiones del pueblo ruso

In the halls of the museum you will see the heroes of terrible and fascinating tales: Babu Yaga, ghoul, ghoul, demon; as well as mythological creatures: brownie, country man, kikimore, Sirin bird, made in real size by the museum’s author, Daria Alien.

He will make an extraordinary excursion to the world of festivals and popular ceremonies, learn many interesting things about ancient beliefs, gods, magicians and shamans, become familiar with the esoteric practices of our ancestors, decode fairy tales and tales. You will discover many charms and talismans, signs and healing methods of various ailments in the old ways, you will get acquainted with many popular and rare fortune tellers.

Old household items have a special place, since they were used not only in a utilitarian way, but also by magic.
In the museum library you can get acquainted with local history articles, books and scientific and scientific publications for free.

The museum invites you to touch the history of the Upper Volga Yaroslavl region, based on local history research, archaeological and paleontological findings.

12 Iván Pávlov and Solzhenitsyn House Museum

September 26, 1849 in the family of the priest Pyotr Dmitrievich Pavlov and his wife Varvara Ivanovna in the wooden house on Nikolskaya Street in the city of Riazan the firstborn was born, whose name was Ivan. In 55 years, Ivan Petrovich Pavlov will become the first Russian Nobel Prize, and after 42 years, a memorial museum will be opened in the house where the scientist spent his childhood. The farm is unique in that not only the main buildings, but also the spatial planning structure are perfectly preserved, and the interiors and conditions of the poor urban house of the second half of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are almost completely restored In the main house.

This article was prepared jointly with Ksenia Panacheva, the head of the tourism and educational project “¡I will show you!”, Which offers unusual excursions in Riazan and the region. I express my gratitude to the Memorial Museum-Estate of Academician I.P. Pavlov for his cooperation. In June, the “Manor Express” will come to the farm, join us.

13 The imposing Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg

El imponente Museo de Artillería en San Petersburgo

The Artillery Museum was born in the same year as the city itself. In August 1703, Tsar Peter ordered the construction of the Zeichhaus in the territory of the Peter and Paul Fortress, that is. “House of arms”. They began to bring old artillery pieces and military trophies from all over the country, which deserved attention: “for the memory of eternal glory.” One of the first exhibits was a mortar, which in 1605 was painted by a Moscow gunsmith Andrei Chokhov (author of the famous Tsar Canyon).

In 1756, by order of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna (daughter of Pedro I) and thanks to the active work of Field Marshal Peter Shuvalov, the “Zeichhaus” was transformed into the “Memorable Hall of the Main Directorate of Artillery.” At the end of the 18th century, his collection had about 8,000 items.

The true museum life of the collection began in 1868. At that time, the crown of Peter and Paul’s Fortress was used as an arsenal, and banners, banners and medals were also stored. The “Memorable Hall” collection joined him. He was given premises in the east wing of the crown. For heavy weapons he assigned a place in the yard. Since 1872, this entire collection of exhibits was called the “Artillery Museum”. In 1963, the Central Museum of Historical Military Engineering joined the Historical Artillery Museum, and two years later the Military Museum of Communications was included.

14 Peterhof Palace: water and gold fountains

El Palacio de Peterhof: fuentes de agua y oro

When Peter I conceived the summer residence near St. Petersburg, he wanted it to be no less luxurious than Versailles. The fountains and waterfalls of Peterhof surprise with its splendor. They were made by the best engineers and sculptors, and most of the sources have been functioning correctly for almost three hundred years.

The construction of a rural residence in Peterhof began in 1712, and after 3 years, a great construction began in Strelna. Peter wanted to decorate the whole park of the new palace with fountains or, as they were called in those days, “water enchantments”. However, for the fountains to function throughout the day, the engineers had to raise the water to a mark of 10 m above sea level. The area surrounding Strelna is below this mark, and if this happened, the territory would flood.

15 Tsereteli and Moscow Museum of Contemporary Art

Tsereteli y Museo de Arte contemporáneo de Moscú

The Moscow Museum of Modern Art, together with the Russian Academy of Arts, presents Lika Tsereteli’s exhibition “Intuitive Topography”, the artist’s third personal project. Penetrated by light and bright colors, the exhibition mainly reflects the emotions and feelings of the author himself. When creating works, Lika Tsereteli is inspired by her sense of beauty, the love of working with fragile materials, the aesthetics of ornaments and patterns, as well as her desire to create beautiful things that I would like to surround myself with in everyday life . “The ornament goes beyond me. I can’t think of anything on purpose, there are only a few impulses of impressions, “he describes his way of working on Lika Tsereteli’s works. And he explains the predominance of glass in the exhibition space:” Why does glass appeal to me so much? ? When I was a child, I saw my father draw stained glass for hours, and then we looked at them ready.That magic light passed through them.

The MMOMA exhibition, created by Alexei Tregubov, describes the characteristics of the glass that prevail in the exhibition as a material that refracts light and can visually change the scale and shape of objects. On the ground floor, ornamental miniatures in black and white and in bright colors surrounded by murals created from the artist’s original works will be displayed. A separate room will be provided under the glass and wood screens, while recalling the modern decorative and applied works using the mosaic technique and the old stained glass compositions.

The second floor will show a series of vases and glass coffins that the artist uses as a canvas and converts with acrylic paints and varnishes into bright and picturesque objects with patterns of smooth lines flowing between each other, abstract shapes and complex combinations of colors. Each exhibition hall is dedicated to a specific series and will become a kind of small gallery, where the emphasis on objects is placed using special architectural structures, tonal and light.

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In this article you can find information about various monasteries of Russia. Without a doubt, if you want to travel to Russia, the most important thing you can do here to learn more about Russian traditions and customs is to visit the country’s monasteries, temples and cathedrals. In Russia in every city or town, without exception, there is a minimum church, so you can choose what you would like to visit more.

26Feb

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

information of the best places for tourists, vacation and enjoy Russian landscapes in summer, Visit in Russia in summer

Travel to Russia in June, July and August

June.

The Baltic “Sea and Caucasian mineral waters

The theme of Pedro I continues in the Baltic resorts. Although he built the fleet here, there is a high probability that he planned the resorts for recreation in June; He is still a large-scale person and thinks big. In general, there are excellent resorts in the Baltic Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk, not so unwound, but not loaded.

You can admire the local green streets, walk along the coast; breathe an incredibly clean Baltic air and sometimes even find pieces of amber on the beach. It does not mean that it is possible to build an amber business on this; but holiday impressions are exactly guaranteed.

A trip here is a great way to make sure that “Essentuki” and “Narzan” exist not only in supermarkets. In Minvody there are more than 130 sources, of course, you will not be able to drink immediately; But even a few liters of local water will have a beneficial effect on the body. In addition to the mineral springs, you will find here green parks, some of which enter the mountains. A crystalline air, a favorable climate: what else is needed for summer vacations?

Karelia

This region is created for those who do not favor the beaches and do not like the scorching sun; Of which you will not need suntan cream. Isolated and somewhat distant from the rest of the world, Karelia is one of the most beautiful regions in Russia. Kizhi, Solovki, Valaam, rafting, hunting, fishing, walks through the vast forests, that’s why this region is famous. Karelia will also attract history lovers who will be able to see ancient petroglyphs and stone sanctuaries, at the local “Stonehendzhi”.

2. July:

It is the best time to relax. The Earth turns towards the Sun on the right side and at the right angle, so the nights are short, the days are long and the weather is warm. But something tells us that you already know all this, so we will drop this letter inappropriate for hot days and see where to rest during July in Russia.

Krasnodar Territory

This region of Russia has a direct exit to the two seas, and in fact there are entire countries where there is not a single sea, but here, in one region there are two at once: the Black and the Azov. Therefore, to come here in July, the same god of the sea ordered.

The most popular tourist centers in the region are Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik. The water in the Black Sea is warming up to +25 ° C in July, it is practically possible to live there without leaving. To rest, all modern entertainment is applied, without which tourism would be inappropriate: surfing, diving, water skiing. For a change, you can visit a dolphinarium or water park, which is here in abundance throughout the coast. Near Sochi there are caves, dolmens, waterfalls, which are called to make an excursion.

In the tourist centers of the Azov Sea, in Yeisk, in the town of Golubitskaya and in the Dolzhanskaya language, they are even warmer than on the Black Sea coast. This is usually traveled by the whole family, including the little ones. Tourists praise this region for the sandy beaches and the coast with a gentle entrance to the water. With the infrastructure, too, there is no problem: amusement parks and water parks will add color to your rest in July.

Crimea

The Crimean resorts are now at the peak of popularity, and in this statement there is not a drop of political order, only a lot of tourists go here. Yalta, Sevastopol, Alushta, Feodosia, Evpatoria: these are excellent places to relax in July.

Crimea, like the Krasnodar Territory, was lucky with the seas: here are black and azov. However, the Black Sea coast is more popular. In mid-July, the air becomes very warm and hot. If you are not afraid of ultraviolet rays, choose the western coast of Crimea, while on the south coast you can find more shadows thanks to the local vegetation.

The main entertainment, in addition to the recreation of the beach, you can practice diving, jet skiing and catamarans. You can visit all kinds of attractions, have fun in water parks and dolphinariums, admire the inhabitants of the zoos. For excursions in July, it is hot, but if you have the strength and desire, it is worth visiting the Crimean palaces, mountains and waterfalls, for all this it is not enough just to see.

Baltic countries

The Baltic climate is milder than the Black Sea, so here, in the Kaliningrad region, it is worth going to those who want to rest at sea and avoid the heat. The average temperature on the Baltic coast in July is approximately +23 ° C during the day and at night + 15 ° C. The main tourist centers of the local regions, where you can go in July, are Svetlogorsk and Zelenogradsk. Kaliningrad is not a tourist city, but it has a European style, with an interesting architecture that cannot be found in the rest of Russia.

In the Baltic Sea, the water is cold even in July, so the duration of the water procedures here is small: most tourists rest in the sand, sunbathe, walk and practice sports. The Curonian Peninsula is alone, where forests and a sandy beach are combined. The beaches on the grill are mostly wild.

Moscow and St. Petersburg

It is clear that summer is mainly a holiday at sea. But not always and not for everyone. If the coasts of distant seas do not appeal to you, it is time to travel across Russia to the mainland, and why not go to the capital, especially because we have two: one cultural and the other, the most real, without reservations.

Moscow in July looks festive: the sun shines, the trees creak, the numerous flower beds and the grass are pleasing to the eye, the tiles and cobbles are like. In addition to the classic Red Square, Arbat and VDNKh, in July they are attracted by the gardens and parks of Moscow: the Central Park of Gorky Culture, the Neskuchny Garden and Vorobyovy Gory.

Another option for a holiday in July is to go to St. Petersburg and capture the last days of the white nights. Of course, the program includes round trip and they are quite standard, but no less romantic is St. Petersburg. As for entertainment: walk along Nevsky Prospekt and contemplation of the bridges, in the suburbs of St. Petersburg excursions and visits to museums and palaces.

Gold ring

It is a good option for those who are interested in the history of Russia and appreciate the soothing silence of remote places. Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Suzdal, Rostov Veliky and other cities of this tourist itinerary are radically different from all the previous recreational options. There is no hustle and bustle on the busy beaches or on the busy metropolitan str

eets, but there are many unusual things: the walls of the old Kremlin, the dazzling and beautiful temples, the original Russian landscapes of freshness, the natural landscapes intact.

In July, the cities of the Golden Ring are hot, but not like in the south, and the trees are always ready to provide a shade of refuge. From a mandatory perspective you can access places of interest such as: Yaroslavl – Monastery of the Transfiguration in Posad and the Trinity in San Sergio, Vladimir – the Golden Gate, Kostroma – Shopping centers and the Church of the Resurrection.

We could go on and on, but the list of advantages of the Golden Ring is so great that it is easier to come and see everything with your own eyes.

3. August:

the rest in this month has its advantages: the heat of summer is already in decline, and the freshness of autumn has not yet arrived. This month is the last chance to go somewhere this summer, and it is a sin to miss this opportunity, because until next summer we will have to wait a whole year again. We think about where to go during August in Russia and we want to share our opinions and suggestions.

The Volga region

Very economical option without frying for recreation. The extensions of the Volga occupy a vast territory comparable to the size of some states.

Wherever you go, going up or down the Volga, in any case you will know an interesting city with some curiosity. Nizhny Novgorod with its unique relief, Kazan with its surprising combination of two cultures, Samara with its charming walk, Volgograd with its memorial and museum complex. You can also look at Ulyanovsk for Lenin’s grandfather’s homeland, or Astrakhan, home of the same watermelons that fill the counters of all national markets and supermarkets.

In August, a pleasant climate is established on the banks of the Volga, and if the Caspian Sea is a bit warmer, in other regions it is almost a paradise: summer is already leaving, but, as an educated person, you want to leave a Good memory of himself, and gives nice days, but not hot. You can relax on the beaches, go hunting and fishing, walk the cozy streets of the Volga cities and learn about their history. Many local places are associated with the activities of great writers, artists and statesmen, therefore, in the Volga region everything is in order not only with rest on the beach, but also with the cultural.

Krasnodar Territory

No matter how strong our desire to compile an original list is, but the brand “Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory”; thus he exercises his authority, which we simply have to yield to his onslaught. Yes, and you can go to the Black Sea all summer, not only in August. The average daily air temperature in the last summer month here is maintained at + 27 ° C; and the water heats up to +25 ° C. Sunbathing is better in the morning, because at noon in the air it smells like fried; and it’s not just about delicious treats in a cafe, it’s only hot.

If you are going to rest in the Black Sea with children, we recommend that you do not choose the great tourist centers, but the surrounding villages. Tourists there a little less, but in general it is quieter. Especially in these places, housing is rented mainly in the private sector, so you can find a quiet place.

As the heat in the Black Sea does not fall in August, the rest here is almost like a beach. Taking an excursion in this climate is not very comfortable, but if you take a cool day, it is worth going to the local beauties. Enter the cave, stroll through the botanical garden or go to local winemakers to try their products.

Abkhazia

In this region the clean sea, the bright sun, the natural beauty and the historical views were miraculously intertwined. To all this is added a local flavor; which is created, among other things; by the owners of the Abkhazia guest houses and other houses on the coast. They will do everything for you: they will provide accommodation and where to go to be introduced to the local cuisine. The treats here are special, in other places you will not find such; Excellent wine, cheeses, meat dishes, fruit dispersion, tea from local plantations and much more.

As for the beaches and the sea, here they are almost everywhere clean; No matter which Abkhazia station you go to: Gagra, Pitsunda or Sukhum. The beaches are pebble and sand, mostly well equipped, but there are also wild “spots”. All this is combined with ancient monuments, created in the times of antiquity and the Middle Ages. For example, the wall of Kelasur, which extends for more than 150 kilometers; or the ruins of a fortress on the mountain of Satanjo, go to the old fortifications on the crest of Aisra. You can often find religious buildings; among which we will mention the Patriarchal Cathedral in Pitsunda.

Crimea

It is good because it is possible to rent accommodation practically all along the coast, a few minutes walk from the sea. This applies to almost all complexes. You can choose from comfortable mini-hotels, comfortable guest houses and other options in the private sector. It makes sense to stay in small cities; where, compared to large and well developed tourist centers, rest in August will be cheaper.

Sudak and Theodosia stand out on the east coast of Crimea. The beaches are sandy and pebble, and the mountains gradually become steppe. If you want to practice windsurfing, you can reach Cape Kazantip. If the old structures tempt you, it is worth calculating the Genoese fortress in Sudak.

The southern coast of Crimea is the most famous. However, not in vain In Alushta, Gaspra and Gurzuf a good infrastructure, is sharpened especially for tourists. In the western part of the peninsula is Evpatoria, which is ideal for recreation with children. In general, the west coast is cheaper than others, you can always find a favorable price, even in August.

Baikal

Southern resorts are, of course, good, but there are other excellent places in Russia where you can relax in August. Almost no one will argue about the fact that Lake Baikal is one of those. Despite all the telling stories, he is still the purest in the country; and resting here at the end of summer is a fabulous pleasure. At this time, Baikal is warm and dry; during the day it can reach +25 ° C, but the local winds do not fall asleep; There are breezes that can significantly cool the air, so it is better to wear warm clothes on the trip.

For recreation on Lake Baikal, tourists choose mainly the Slyudyanka, Listvyanka, Chivyrkuisky Bay and Olkhon Island settlements. Another option is to stop in Irkutsk (from where it is necessary to reach the lake) or in Baikalsk, located directly on the coast.

You can swim in a lake until the end of summer, but in many places the water is cold; therefore we recommend bays (Chivyrkuisky, Mukhor, Barguzinsky), where the water temperature reaches 20 ° C. However; even if the conditions for bathing are not very rewarding; The beauty of the surroundings will not go anywhere yet. Baikal is surrounded by mountains and forests, which will provide you with many impressions and an excellent set of memorable images.

14Dec

La belleza rusa que puede apreciarse en Vladimir, Monumentos históricos rusos que maravillan a los turistas, recorrido por Vladimir y el anillo de oro, The Russian beauty that can be seen in Vladimir, tour of Vladimir and the gold ring, Vladimir: City of Russian beauty and Slavic wealth, Vladimir: Ciudad de belleza rusa y de las riquezas eslavas

Vladimir city

Vladimir city in the gold ring

Vladimir is one of the most visited cities of the Golden Ring: several amazing monuments of Russian white stone medieval architecture have been preserved here. First, these are three attractions included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites:

the Assumption Cathedral, Dmitrievsky Cathedral and the Golden Gate. But the later development of the city of the 16-20 centuries is also very interesting. There are so many beautiful churches in Vladimir that you can hardly see them in one day; at least two inspections of museums with old church murals; and no more than an hour in three of the city you can reach many interesting places in the Vladimir region: Bogolyubovo, Suzdal, Gus-Khrustalny, Vyaznikov, Yuryev-Polsky or Sudogda.

Vladimir Central, known here, brought Vladimir a completely different kind of fame. Since 1783, it contained well-known prisoners, ranging from Prince P. Dolgorukov to Vasily Stalin, and today a museum still operates in the territory of the prison.

Some history

In the history of Russia, Vladimir has been the capital of the old Russian state for over 250 years. Until 1432, the Grand Dukes were crowned reigning in the Vladimir Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The city was founded at the end of the 10th century by the prince of Kiev, Vladimir Svyatoslavovich, shortly after the baptism of Kiev. Vladimir’s glory was composed of the famous Russian princes and commanders: Andrei Bogolyubsky, Vsevolod III, Alexander Nevsky.

How to get to Vladimir

Vladimir is located approximately in the middle of the road from Moscow to Nizhny Novgorod, on the main “eastern” road, which goes beyond the Urals. Therefore, getting to the city is not difficult: the mass of direct and passing trains and buses circulates. And even by car, drive comfortably and quickly, no more than 3 hours.

Train

From Moscow, suburban trains depart from the Yaroslavl, Kursk and Belorussky stations, the travel time is approximately 2.5-3.5 hours. Express trains start from Kursk station and arrive in Vladimir after 2 hours and 20 minutes. Conventional trains exceed the same distance in 3-3.5 hours. The rate is about 400 RUB. The fastest train is the Swift, which runs from the capital to Nizhny Novgorod and stops at Vladimir (a record of 1 hour and 40 minutes on the road, tickets from 1300 RUB). The prices on the page are for October 2018.

You can arrive from St. Petersburg by passing the trains that depart from the Moscow train station, the journey takes 10 to 11 hours (in the same “Swift”, respectively, faster). The second option is by plane. Twice a week, flights from St. Petersburg to Vladimir Semyazino airport are operated by the Pskovavia airline, in flight for approximately 2 hours.

By bus

From Moscow, direct and transit flights to Vladimir depart from the Schelkovsky bus station, the travel time is 3-3.5 hours, the fare is approximately 440 RUB. In addition, the Vladimir bus station accepts mass flights from surrounding cities: Nizhny Novgorod, Kovrov, Gus-Khrustalny, Ivanov and many others.

By car

By car, you can reach Vladimir via the M-7 Volga motorway: from Moscow about 170 km and 3 hours by car, from Nizhny Novgorod – 240 km and 3 hours and 15 minutes on the road.

How to navigate

The design of the city is quite simple: the main street runs from west to east parallel to the Klyazma river through the entire historical center, changing their names along the way: from the direction of Moscow begins the Moscow highway – then Lenin Avenue – Studenaya Gora Street – Dvoryanskaya Street – Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street – Bolshaya Nizhny Novgorod Street – Dobroselskaya Street and – at the end of the city, exit to Nizhny Novgorod. Several main streets diverge from this road: Gorki in the direction of Yuryev-Polsky, as well as Muromskaya Street and the Suzdal Highway.

Most of the attractions and hotels are concentrated along that section of the street called Bolshaya Moskovskaya. The old city starts from the Golden Gate and ends after the Monastery of the Nativity, near the turn to the train station.

Transport

Walking around Vladimir is the easiest and most convenient way to walk: the compact historic city center can be covered in 30-40 minutes. However, if the hotel is in the distance, you can use minibuses, trolleybuses or buses. The fare is approximately the same: 22 RUB, but occasionally (for suburban flights) a ticket will cost a little more, depending on the distance. Tickets can be purchased from the driver or driver.

A really useful route for tourists is trolleybus number 5, which follows from the station square along ul. Greater Moscow in the center.

In summer, you can rent a bicycle and take a trip, for example, to the Spas-Kupalishche Monastery (about 40 km) or to the Church of the Intercession in the Nerl (12 km, avoid the road, it is better to go on the road for small roads). The rent, as a rule, starts from RUB 150 per hour, plus a deposit.

Vladimir Hotels

Being one of the most popular cities of the Golden Ring, Vladimir simply cannot disappoint in terms of quantity and quality of its hotels. The hotels here are for all tastes and budgets, but most of them are quite comfortable small hotels, where there are no more than 20 rooms. The cost of one night in them starts from 2000-2500 RUB depending on the season.

There are two “giants” in the city to receive tourists: these are “Vladimir” and “Golden Ring”, where in addition to, in fact, night accommodation offers many services. You can save money by staying in one of the hostels in the city somewhere in the outskirts of a rather battered “kopeck piece” (from 1000 RUB). And to relax with the soul, it is better in nature. Near Vladimir there are several excellent campsites and complete hotel complexes, where you can spend the night. But without your own car, it is better not to intrude.

Finally, tourists with religious goals should contact the Pilgrimage Service of the Diocese of Vladimir, there they will be helped to find a place within 300-400 RUB.

14Dec

conocer Kremlin de Aleksandrov y monasterio, Get to know Aleksandrov Kremlin and monastery, realizar visita por monasterios y kremlin del anillo de oro, Visit Aleksandrov kremlin, visit monasteries and gold ring kremlin, Visita al kremlin de Aleksandrov

Aleksandrov’s Kremlin

The unique palace and temple complex of the Alexander Kremlin is the second largest after the Moscow Kremlin. Its main building is the Trinity Cathedral. It was erected in the sovereign court in 1513. The cathedral combines the early architecture of Moscow from the late fourteenth – early fifteenth century and the ornaments of Italian architects of the fifteenth-sixteenth centuries. The cathedral is decorated with white stone carvings and frescoes from the 16th century. Until today, near the Cathedral of the Trinity there are large copper doors of the fourteenth century, which were taken by Ivan the Terrible of Novgorod and Tver.

The Assumption Church of the 16th century is striking in its beauty. Under the church, large wineries are well preserved, where the vaults of Vasily III and Ivan the Terrible were located. Next to the Church of the Assumption there is a Tent Intercession Church. The exact date of the foundation of the church is unknown; It is believed that it was erected in the mid-16th century and was the church of the house of Tsar Ivan the Terrible. On the edges of his shop, a unique and incomparable mural painting was preserved, which was commissioned by the king. This is the only known painted tent of the 16th century in Russia. It represents the Russian princes and martyrs, along with the kings of the Old Testament and the righteous.

In the Kremlin building complex is the high bell tower of the 16th-century Crucifixion church, which dominates all the buildings. Small bell chambers next to the bell tower, in which the Russian Empress Elizaveta Petrovna spent several years in exile.

Inside the Kremlin are the exhibitions and exhibitions of the State Historical and Architectural Museum-Reserve “Alexandrovskaya Sloboda”.

The historical and architectural complex of the city of Alexandrov (130 km from Moscow) is part of the Golden Ring of Russia. Its palaces and temples were built by the best Russian and Italian architects who built the Moscow Kremlin. The architecture of the complex traces elements of the Vladimir-Suzdal style, the 16th-century Moscow architecture and the Italian Renaissance, you can see buildings from a later period. Royal palaces, white stone chambers, carp temples with murals form a unique ensemble that creates a unique atmosphere.

Historical background
What to see
Excursions and interactive programs.
Practical information
Virtual tour

Historical background

In the early 16th century, Tsar Vasily III, the father of Ivan the Terrible, often rested in Aleksandrovskaya Sloboda. Later, a palace was built under him, renamed Alexander Kremlin. The Kremlin became known in history mainly thanks to Ivan the Terrible, who made it look like the state capital. It is believed that it was here that he established the oprichnina, organized the oprichny Boyarsky Duma. Under Ivan the Terrible, Alexander’s Kremlin became a place of negotiations with foreign ambassadors: interstate agreements, ambassadors from different states were signed here and the Pope came here.

After the murder of his son, Ivan the Terrible leaves this place forever.

In the 17th century, a convent of nuns appeared in the Kremlin, fortified walls were built, towers were built in the corners. After the October Revolution, the Soviet authorities closed the monastery and a museum was organized in the Kremlin and in the Trinity-Sergio Lavra.

Currently, the museum reserve and the newly recreated Monastery of the Holy Assumption coexist here.

What to see

The Kremlin is open to visitors throughout the year. In its churches of the Trinity, Asunción and Intercession Cathedral, hospitals and cell buildings there are about 20 permanent exhibitions.

One of the interesting exhibits in the Church of the Intercession is the 16th-century dining room. It reproduces the interior of the chambers, where they received ambassadors, boyards and guards, organized abundant parties.

Here visitors can get acquainted with the historical reconstructions of the royal menu and the table label of the time of Ivan the Terrible.

The exhibition dedicated to the legends and stories of the Alexander Kremlin is constantly working. Their materials tell, in particular, about the fate of the famous “Liberia” – the library, which, according to legend, belonged to the Byzantine emperors and met for several centuries. After the fall of Constantinople, he moved to Moscow and Ivan the Terrible became its owner. One version links the last location of the famous book collection with the Alexander Kremlin.

The “medieval cellars of the 16th century”, possible places of imprisonment and torture of the time of Ivan the Terrible are frightened. Climbing the bell tower of the Crucified Church, you can see the panorama of the Kremlin and the surroundings from a height.

Excursions and interactive programs.

So that the guests could feel the era of Ivan the Terrible, the organizers created many short interactive programs. The most popular of them:

“The Tsar’s Bride’s Choice” is a small theatrical representation of the bride, in which the guests participate under the guidance of a guide. Everything happens in medieval interiors and in stylized costumes (cost – 80 RUB per person). The prices on the page are for October 2018.
“Kvassnaya del Tsar”: a name of the Hearty courtyard chambers, traditions and recipes for cooking kvass and honey “cooked and prepared” for the Tsar’s table, and in the final tasting of real Russian kvass of old ladles (80 RUB per person).
“The samovar is in full swing, it does not tell you to go”: tea drinking gingerbread cookies in a merchant shop under the history of the traditions of “tea ceremonies” in Russia (80 RUB per person).
“Matchmaking” is an interactive program of the museum about the traditions and rites of the pairings between peasants of the 19th century. The guests play the role of matchmakers, mother, boyfriend, girlfriend and witnesses in folk costumes (RUB 80 per person).
The search game “In search of real treasures” is a game for children about the treasure hunt in the royal residence, during which they learn about the history of the Alexander Kremlin and the form of government of Tsar Ivan the Terrible (250 RUB per person).

Practical information

Address: Alexandrov, Vladimir region, Museum of passage, 20. Website.
The museum is open every day from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Fridays from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., the holiday is Monday; from June to September on Fridays from 12:00 to 19:00, on Saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Cost: an individual ticket for all exhibitions for adults – RUB 380, for students – 320 RUB, for children under 16 years – free of charge; A tourist tour for adults – 400 RUB, for students – 370 RUB, for students – 320 RUB. The duration of the program is 2 hours, the minimum composition of the group is 5 people.

Virtual tour

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

Recorrido por la ciudad de Peterhof, Tour of the city of Peterhof, tours en el Palacio y fuentes en Peterhof, tours in the Palace and fountains in Peterhof, visitas los principales sitios turísticos de Peterhof, visits the main tourist sites of Peterhof

Peterhof is an Imperial country residence in and around St. Petersburg, founded by Peter I in honor of the victory of the Russian State in the Northern War. The unique aspect of “Russian Versailles” formed over three centuries, from the first stone in 1712 to the present day, when after the German occupation, it literally had to recover from the ruins.

The picturesque complex of the Palace-park is called the Kingdom of the Fountains. More than 150 Fountains and waterfalls adorn the composition of the park. The palaces, pavilions, statues, alleys and flower gardens are full of grandeur and resemble a beautiful past era. Even trees have their own history: preserved oaks planted by the founding king.

The city of Peterhof is divided into two districts: the new Peterhof and the old Peterhof. All the main attractions are located within the new Peterhof-between Peterhof Street and the Ropshinsky Road.

How to get to Peterhof

Peterhof is located on the shores of the Gulf of Finland, from the capital of the North just 40 km away. You can reach the city by land-by bus, minibus, train or taxi, and by the water-in the passenger meteor. In any case, the trip will not take much time, and the teploozhet boat trip will be more fun, since on the way the views open to the Hermitage, Vasilievsky Island, the petropavlovskaya fortress.

For more information on how to get to Peterhof, see this page.

Transport

You can get around Peterhof on buses and bus taxis. The developed transport network connects the city with St. Petersburg and the museum-reserves in Strelna and Oranienbaum. In a warm moment, one of the best ways to travel through Peterhof is the bicycle. The Bicycle rental service for adults is available for RUB 200 to 250 per hour, RUB 100 to 150 for children. In winter, this same rental point offers cross-country skiing, Finnish sledges and “vatrushki” for horse riding with a roller coaster – all for a price of 250 RUB per hour. Athletes at the local ski school organize skiing in almost all local parks. The ideal place for skiing is the low tsarskaya road, which runs along the Finnish bay to the quietest. The establishment offers Sports Equipment Rental Service in the Alexandria Park throughout the year. The page prices are for October 2018

Hotels in Peterhof

Peterhof hotels are a combination of modern civilization and architecture from the 17-19 centuries. Many hotels are built in the spirit of noble estates or are located in old buildings. Accommodation in Peterhof – not cheap. After all, you are going to spend the night in the Museum – and that is why you will be asked a lot. Given that foreign tourists arrive in Peterhof, the city tries to show itself in the best light. The hotels here for all tastes – from ordinary three stars to luxury class.

Often, local hotels are complete complexes with a Restaurant, a Spa, a conference room, a luxury Garden and other charms of life. The rate varies according to the season: RUB 2000-3000 to RUB 20,000-30,000 per night. You can easily find the numbers and more expensive – it would be a gold credit card.

What Bring

Unforgettable experiences and photos in the background of local beauties – this is what you should take with every Peterhof tourist. Although family and friends can enjoy more traditional memories, from magnets and calendars to statues in the form of local architectural symbols. Numerous shops offer miniature copies of the Peterhof monuments, “Faberge eggs”, canvas bags and umbrellas with recognizable Peterhof print, Captain Captain Caps with the inscription “Peterhof”, puzzle with reserve types and fans. On the counters you can find more original memories. For example, copies of old cards from the Card Museum.

-The connoisseurs advise not to hurry with the purchase of souvenirs immediately when entering the park: the souvenirs in the territory of the complex is enough- it will be the opportunity to choose and appreciate. The prices are different. Magnets can be purchased for 100 RUB, but caps for 500 RUB.

Peterhof Cafeterias and restaurants

On the other side of the entrance to the Verkhniy Park, in the “Samson” hotel, is the Restaurant of the same name, which has its history since 1839 – about its cuisine at that time was praised by Alexander Dumas himself. The establishment offers to the connoisseurs of Russian dishes the menu of zarskoe for the same prices-marinated loads – a breast of a spleen, a riapushka, pancakes with caviar. While it is delicious to eat here everyone can – from 12:00 to 16:00 the Restauradores are waiting for the guests for a democratic business lunch at a price of 260 RUB per person.

The Standart Restaurant, which is located near the Meteor mooring site, serves Lunches overlooking the Gulf of Finland. It offers a tourist menu of traditional Russian cuisine at a price of 1000 RUB per person.

The draft beer and the Democratic portion can be found in the Duck & Drake gastropabe in the Colonial park. The American pizzeria offers its guests different types of pizza in the traditional and exuberant test – for the “Margarita” Standard size you will have to pay 375 RUB. The café “Brynza & Shashlyk”, located a couple of blocks from the Grand Palace, is famous for the right prices and tasty cheburek. Transfer the spirit and drink free tea with cookies in the tainkafe “rush hour” for 130 RUB per hour.

Peterhof Entertainment and places of interest

Tourists come mainly to Peterhof to see the palace and park complex of the same name with famous fountains. It is full of so many beauties and treasures that there will not be enough a whole day to meet him. You can explore the places of interest as part of a group under the guidance of a guide, or you can do it yourself: the tips and detailed schemes that are sold at the souvenir stands near the Grand Palace will help you navigate in the park. In Peterhof, the imperial cycling tradition is being revived and several bicycle tours are made, including Romanov family bike trips.

-To see Peterhof from above, it is not necessary to rent a helicopter. From the observation platform of the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, an impressive view of the surroundings opens. This Orthodox church is located near the Peterhof Palace.

On weekdays, there is a free opportunity to reach the Rocket watch factory. Watchmakers are always welcome guests and make excursions even for one person. To avoid wasting timeout, you can pre-register by phone. During the tour you can take pictures.

Palace and park sets

The monument of world importance, the Peterhof Palace and the Park Complex, consists of the Upper Garden, the palace and the Lower Park. The heart of the attraction is the Grand Cascade in the Lower Park. This is a great structure, the central place where Samson’s figure is, ripping a lion’s mouth. Without visiting the Lower Park with its numerous fountains, Peterhof’s impression would be incomplete.

Alexandria is the residence of the last Russian emperors, surrounded by a two-level coastal park. The complex has a peculiar style: elements of Gothic architecture were used in the design of pavilions, sculptures and gazebos. Must visit: Cottage Palace, Farm Palace and the Gothic chapel.

Peterhof Parks

Peterhof is not only a city of fountains, but also a city of parks, which is a pleasure to walk around. Many of them do not differ in the perfect landscape design, but rather resemble forests with alleys located in them: these are the so-called landscape parks. In addition to the famous Upper Garden and Lower Park, which are part of the Peterhof Complex, the Alexandria Park located next door is a must. Another landscape park in Alexandria was founded as a royal hunting ground. In memory of this, he got the middle name: “House of beasts.” The settler landscape park emerged during the reign of Nicholas I. Most of it is occupied by Holguin Pond, named after the king’s daughter. Meadow Park is considered one of the most valuable park sets of the mid-19th century: trees and shrubs grow in picturesque groups and resemble green wings. The English park in the western part of the city follows the model of English farms. The Oldenburgsky park extends along the sea in part of the old Peterhof.

5 Things worth doing in Peterhof

Try your luck running through cookie sources.
Try the pompous outfit of Catherine II.
Get lost in the labyrinth of the fountain.
Check the time on the palace sundial.
Take a selfie with the Peterhof squirrel.
Architectural buildings

Famous and little-known architects, from Rastrelli to the servant Voronikhin, left their mark in the guise of Peterhof. Peter I was doing a project for the Hermitage pavilion. The ceremonial palace for dances and receptions, the Catherine Building, was built by architect Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli, whose contribution to architecture is so great that a whole stylistic direction bears his name. The Monplaisir Palace was erected as a monument to the victory won by Russia in the fight for access to the sea. The architectural monument, the Marly Palace, is by no means inferior to the residence of Louis XIV in Marly le Roi, which inspired the Russian tsar architect to create it. Voronikhinsky marble colonnades were named in honor of their creator, the servant A. Voronikhin, who received the title of architect for his successful project.

The sources

Knowledge of the Peterhof fountains begins with the Upper Garden. At the main entrance, visitors are welcomed by the Mezhumny fountain, a round pool with dolphins and a sea monster. Among the sources of the Lower Park, the most famous is Samson, located in the center of the Grand Cascade. 3 cascading stairs, 64 fountains, 255 sculptures and bas-reliefs on ancient themes: this is the world’s largest fountain building and a Peterhof business card.

The twin sources “Adam” and “Eve” are a true example of the sculpture “Peter”. These are the oldest and only sources that have remained unchanged to this day. To see the typical Roman fountains it is not necessary to go to Italy. In Peterhof there are two exact copies of the fountains installed in St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.

Peterhof cookies are a favorite pastime for visitors to Lower Park. The sources “Firs”, “Robles”, “Chinese umbrellas”, “Sofas” work according to a principle: at the most unexpected moment, the jets of water and splashes reach unfortunate passers-by. “Waterway”: a source from which it is impossible to leave dry, out of compassion for tourists, they are only included three times a day and for only one minute.

An unforgettable attraction is the favorite fountain: four ducks spin in the pool and the favorite dog tries to reach them. The croaking sound accompanied by a barking of dogs attracts visitors from all over the park.

Source Schedule

The fountains operate only in the summer, from the end of April until the middle of October. The sources of the Grand Cascade are solemnly launched every day at 11:00 with the music of Glier “Anthem to the Great City” and turn off at 6:00 pm. The spring festival of the grand opening of the fountains is usually held in mid-May.

The season is also solemnly closed, with the Autumn Festival of the Fountains in mid-September. In mid-October, they turn off during the winter and turn on only at the end of April.

Museums

In Peterhof there are museums for all tastes. Imperial jewels and relics are displayed in the Special Pantry Museum. In the caves of the Grand Cascade, you can walk through the tunnels and see how the water supply system works. There is a fountain business museum, dedicated to the work of engineers, creators of a great font system. You can discover how the sovereigns washed themselves and how they were treated in the Museum of the House of Baths, where visitors know the daily life of the imperial court. The Imperial Yachts Museum is located on the shores of the Gulf of Finland. It tells the story of Peterhof as the maritime summer residence of Russian emperors. There are photographs, models and decoration of “floating” palaces: imperial and princely yachts. The “Sovereign Fun” Museum will be interesting for both adults and children: with the help of modern multimedia technologies, the world of the Petrina era is recreated there. Website

Weather in Peterhof

The weather in Peterhof, as well as in St. Petersburg, is not too mild and cozy. High humidity, gusty wind and cloud cover are common weather events in these places. Due to the proximity of the Gulf of Finland, the weather is very variable and can change several times a day. The presence of an umbrella is an indispensable condition for a successful excursion. In the warm season, in any weather, it will not be superfluous to take care of replaceable clothes for children. It is unlikely that young tourists can resist the temptation to experience the effects of cookie sources.

White nights – Peterhof decoration. Officially, they continue from June 11 to July 2, and in fact, from mid-May to almost mid-July, you can enjoy this natural phenomenon, when the evening twilight gradually changes to the morning.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Modals, Places of interest

Maritime Tour on the Neva river and canals of St. Petersburg

If St. Petersburg is considered a spectacularly beautiful city is partly because of its channels, no wonder he is nicknamed by the Russians themselves “Venice of the North”.

This tour will take you to enjoy St. Petersburg in a different way, you can see the most popular places from a unique perspective and admire the view of the city from his seat comfortably in this boat that will make you feel as if you feel in Venice.

Sit back and enjoy the company of his speaking guide who will explain the secrets of this beautiful city.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Modals, Places of interest

Catherine Palace in the town of Pushkin, Palacio de Catalina en el pueblo de Pushkin, que se puede encontrar dentro del palacio de Catalina, realizar recorrido interno por el palacio de Catalina, take an internal tour of the Catherine Palace, which can be found inside the Catherine Palace

take an internal tour of the Catherine Palace

CATALINA PALACE

Founded in 1717, during the reign of Catherine I. In the following years, it passed to the empresses Elizabeth Petrovna and Catherine II and was rebuilt several times. In 1752-1756 The Grand Palace of Tsarskoye Selo was rebuilt by the architect B.F. Rastrelli in the late Baroque style. It is this superbly reconstructed architectural ensemble that can be seen today. The palace is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Catherine’s Palace in Tsarskoye Selo suffered serious damage during the Great Patriotic War: the interiors were looted and the building burned down. The last large-scale restoration was completed in 2015.

Now the completely restored halls are open for visitors:

Big room;
Portrait room;
Image room;
Amber room;
Alejandro I Chinese Hall;
Cavalry dining room;
White front dining room;
Small white dining room;
Green dining room;
Waitress
Pantry
Raspberry and Green Pillars;
Front staircase;
Stasovskaya ladder.
Please note that the apartments of Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich (“Cameron Halls”), Maria Alexandrovna’s dressing room, Arabeskov, as well as the rooms in Lyon are undergoing restoration.

Amber Room at the Catherine Palace

Perhaps the most famous room in the palace can be called the Amber Room. The amber panels were donated to Peter I by the Prussian king Frederick I c. 1717 and installed in the Human Chambers in the Summer Garden of St. Petersburg. By order of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, architect B.F. Rastrelli and teacher A. Martelli in 1770 moved the Amber Cabinet to Tsarskoye Selo and created the famous hall.

Unfortunately, this 18th century architecture masterpiece was lost during the Great Patriotic War. For many years, an investigation was conducted to find the lost room, but it was not possible to find it. In 1981, large-scale work began to restore it, which was completed only in 2003: the exhibition opened for the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg. Kaliningrad amber was used for reconstruction, the work was funded by the Russian and German parties.

Ticket prices for the Catherine Palace in Pushkin

Entrance ticket (for citizens of the Russian Federation) – 700 rubles;
Entrance ticket (regular fare) – 1000 rubles;
persons of retirement age (citizens of Russia and Belarus) – 350 rubles;
cadets, military personnel, members of Russian art unions: 350 rubles;
people from 16 years, as well as students: 350 rubles;
under 16 years old – free of charge.
From April 27 to October 21, tickets for the Catherine Palace are sold only with an entrance to the park.
The entrance ticket to the Catherine Palace includes a group tour with a Russian-speaking guide. For foreign citizens, an audio guide service is available in four foreign languages. The cost of the audio guide is 200 rubles + 1000 deposit rubles.

For preferential groups of visitors, the cost of excursion services is 3000 rubles per group of 10 to 30 people. Telephone information service of the Catherine Palace: +7 (812) 465-20-24.

Cost of tickets for Catherine Park:

Entrance ticket – 150 rubles;
16-year-old people, as well as students, cadets, military personnel, members of Russian art unions – 80 rubles;
persons of retirement age (citizens of Russia and Belarus) – 40 rubles;
under 16 years old – free of charge.

Opening hours of Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye Selo in 2019

The opening hours of the museum vary according to the season:

September: the ticket offices are open every day, except Tuesdays, from 12:00 to 17:45 (entrance to the exhibition until 18:00);
From October to April, weekends are Tuesday and the last Monday of the month.
During the fall, winter and spring school holidays, tickets are sold from 12:00 to 16:45 (admission to the exhibition until 17:00).

Opening hours of Catherine Park:

from September to April: from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
in May and June, from 7:00 to 23:00;
in July and August, from 7:00 to 22:00;
The park ticket offices are open every day from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

Excursions to the Catherine Palace

The excursion service in the museum is divided into general and thematic.

A general tourist tour is included in the price of the entrance ticket. During it, visitors become familiar with the history and interiors of the palace, visit the halls and learn about real life and the court.

Thematic visits are organized in the Catherine Palace for groups organized by reservation (from October to April).

A complete list of thematic tours on the Catalina Palace website

How to get

Catherine Palace is located in Pushkin, 25 kilometers south of St. Petersburg, at the address: Sadovaya Street, house number 7.

From the center of St. Petersburg, it can be reached by car in about an hour. You can rent a car or look for travel companions in the BlaBlaCar.ru service.

The route from Gostiny Dvor to Tsarskoye Selo on the map – Google Maps

You can get to Pushkin by public transport, which goes from the metro stations:

of art. Moscow – fixed route taxis No. 286, 287, 342, 347 and 545;
of art. “Estrella” or “Kupchino” – bus number 186;
of art. Metro Kupchino – fixed route taxis No. K-545a, K-286, K-287 and K-347a.
The subway in St. Petersburg is highly developed, allowing you to quickly reach from almost any area.

To avoid waiting in traffic jams, you can use the rail. An electric train travels from Vitebsk station in St. Petersburg to Tsarskoye Selo station in Pushkin. The schedule can be found here.

From Tsarskoye Selo train station to Grand Tsarskoye Selo Palace, you can take buses No. 371, 382 or minibuses No. 371, 377, 382.

To order a taxi, use the mobile applications: Yandex.Taxi, Maxim, Uber and Gett.

From Pulkovo International Airport to Pushkin can be reached by car in 20-30 minutes.

The most convenient way to get from the airport to Tsarskoye Selo is by transfer. The car can be ordered through the KiwiTaxi service. An experienced driver will meet you at the airport and wait in case of flight delay. On the company’s website, you can request child seats and locks for large cargo.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Get to know St. Isaac's Cathedral in Moscow, take a tour of the San Isaac church in Moscow, tour of the tourist sites in Moscow

St. Isaac’s Cathedral

St. Isaac’s Cathedral in St. Petersburg is an excellent example of Russian cult art. It is one of the most beautiful and significant vaulted structures. Saint Peter in Rome, Saint Paul. The height of the temple is 101.5 meters. The area is 4000 m2. The temple can accommodate up to 12,000 people. Before the 1917 revolution, St. Isaac’s Cathedral was the main cathedral of St. Petersburg, and only after 1937 it became a historical and art museum.

General Information

How to get to St. Isaac’s Cathedral?

The nearest metro is Admiralteyskaya. This station is located at the intersection of Malaya Morskaya Street and Brick Lane. On Malaya Morskaya Street, go left 2 blocks (about 500 meters) and you will find yourself in St. Isaac’s Square, where the cathedral is located.

You can also arrive from the metro stations: Sennaya Ploshchad, Sadovaya and Spasskaya. These metro stations have access to Sennaya Square. From Sennaya square, you must go on the Grivtsov lane to the Moika embankment, turn left. After metro 50-100, you will find yourself in St. Isaac’s Square and you will see St. Isaac’s Cathedral.

But most tourists combine a visit to the cathedral with a walk through the center of St. Petersburg. St. Isaac’s Cathedral is located near the Bronze Horseman, the Palace Square and the Nevsky Perspective.

There are two standard excursions in St. Isaac’s Cathedral: an excursion to the cathedral and a walk through the colonnade. Tickets for the cathedral and the colonnade are sold separately.

The interiors of St. Isaac’s Cathedral surprise with its beauty and rich decoration. The cathedral houses guided tours, which are included in the entrance fee. A group of approximately 15 people meet at the entrance, which usually takes between 5 and 10 minutes, after which the tour begins during which the history of the cathedral begins, construction begins, the guide talks in detail about the technologies and materials that were used in the construction of the cathedral.

Since St. Isaac’s Cathedral is one of the tallest buildings in the city, excursions to the cathedral’s colonnade are always popular with tourists. The colonnade offers a beautiful view of the city center: Neva, St. Isaac’s Square and Palace, Peter and Paul Fortress.

Opening hours of St. Isaac’s Cathedral – summer 2019

10:30 a.m. at 6:00 p.m.
Rest day – Wednesday
The lockers close at 17:30
From April 27 to September 30 from 6:00 p.m. at 10:30 p.m., there are night excursions “Art Decorations of St.

Isaac’s Cathedral” (see ticket prices at night). Rest day – Wednesday

Opening hours of the colonnade of St. Isaac’s Cathedral – summer 2019
From May 1 to October 31
From 10:00 to 18:00 every day.
The box closes at 17:30.
The “Evening Colonnade” excursions take place every day from April 27 to September 30 from 6:00 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. (see ticket prices at night).
From November 1 to April 30
10 a.m. at 6 p.m.
Free day – the third Wednesday of the month
The box closes at 17:30.

The cost of tickets for St. Isaac’s Cathedral – summer 2019

for adult visitors: 350 rubles.
for children under 7 years old – free.
for children from 7 to 18 years – 100 rubles.
for students from Russia and Belarus – 100 rubles.
for pensioners from Russia and Belarus – 100 rubles.
for students from foreign countries (it is necessary to present an ISIC card) – 200 rubles.
Ticket prices for the colonnade of St. Isaac’s Cathedral in 2019
for all categories of visitors – 200 rubles
Ticket price at night
St. Isaac’s Cathedral at night – 400 rubles for all categories of visitors
Colonnade at night – 400 rubles for all categories of visitors.

The History of the construction of St. Isaac’s Cathedral

Peter the Great was born on May 30, the day of St. Isaac of Dalmatia, a Byzantine monk. In 1710, an order was given in his honor to build a wooden church near the Admiralty. Here Peter married his wife Catherine. Later, in 1717, the construction of a new stone church began, which was dismantled due to the sinking.

In 1768, by order of Catherine II, the construction of the next St. Isaac’s Cathedral begins, designed by A. Rinaldi, which was built between San Isaac and the Senate Square. Construction was completed after the death of Catherine II in 1800. Later, the temple began to deteriorate and fell “out of court” before the emperor.

After the Patriotic War of 1812, by order of Alexander I, the design of a new church began. The project of the architect Montferrand intended to use part of the construction of the cathedral of A. Rinaldi: the preservation of the altar and the domed pylons. The bell tower, the altar ledges and the western wall of the cathedral were to be dismantled. The south and north walls were preserved. The cathedral increased in length, and its width remained the same. The building in the plan has acquired a rectangular shape. The height of the arches also did not change. It was planned to build porches with columns from the north and south sides. The construction should be crowned with a large dome and four small ones at the corners. The emperor chose the design of the five-domed church in the classical style, written by Montferrand.

Construction began in 1818 and lasted 40 years. One of the tallest domed structures in the world was built.

St. Isaac’s Cathedral is currently the largest Orthodox church in St. Petersburg and one of the tallest domed structures in the world. Its history began in 1710, when a wooden church was built in honor of St. Isaac of Dalmatia, a Byzantine saint, whose memorial day is the birthday of Peter the Great. In it, in 1712, Peter married Yekaterina Alekseevna, his second wife. Later, the wooden church was replaced by a stone church. The third temple was erected in the second half of the 18th century, however, immediately after the completion of the work, it was declared inappropriate for the front building of the city center. Emperor Alexander I announced a contest for the best project for restructuring. After 9 years, the project of the young French architect Auguste Montferrand was approved, and work began.

The construction of the cathedral lasted 40 years and required a great effort. However, the result exceeded all expectations. The monumentality of the cathedral stands out for its square construction. During construction, 43 mineral rocks were used. The basement is covered with granite and the walls are covered with gray marble blocks about 40-50 cm thick. On four sides, St. Isaac’s Cathedral is framed by powerful eight-column porches decorated with statues and bas-reliefs. A golden dome rises above the enormous size of the cathedral in a drum surrounded by granite columns. The dome itself is made of metal, and its gilding took about 100 kg of pure gold.

St. Isaac’s Cathedral is sometimes called the colorful stone museum. The interior walls are clad in white marble with green and yellow marble panels, jasper and porphyry. The main dome was painted from the inside by Karl Bryullov, Vasily Shebuev, Fyodor Bruni, Ivan Vitali and many other famous artists and sculptors who also worked inside the church.

Virtual walks

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Modals

a tour of the gold ring in the city of Suzdal, City of Suzdal: What to See and Do There, Ciudad de Suzdal: Qué Ver y Hacer Allí, que conocer en la ciudad de Suzdal, to know in the city of Suzdal in golden ring., un recorrido por el anillo de oro en la ciudad de Suzdal

Suzdal City: What to See and Do There

Suzdal city

Suzdal is the center of the district of the Vladimir region and is located on the picturesque shore of the Kamenka River. Here are about 200 historical monuments, many of which are World Heritage by UNESCO. Suzdal is the only museum city in Russia. Thousands of tourists come to see the provincial city of Suzdal today, who are attracted by its historical heritage and the richness of ancient Russian architecture. Suzdal is included in the Golden Ring of Russia, the most popular Russian tourist route.

The guests of the city celebrate that unique atmosphere of calm and cordiality inherent in the small Russian cities. Here they rest with their souls, enjoy the peace and absence of the bustle of big cities. The tourism business is well developed here, and residents welcome city guests with special hospitality and hospitality.

Despite the fact that modern Suzdal is a small city, it is among the 5 cities that were once the capitals of the Russian state.

The history of the city of Suzdal goes back almost a millennium: the first mention of Suzdal as a city dates back to 1024. Throughout its existence, Suzdal has experienced ups and downs. And, despite the lack of large manufacturing companies and a rich industrial sector, it remains one of the favorite places to relax both among Russian tourists and among guests from other countries.

Of particular interest are the views of Suzdal, monuments of Russian architecture, many of which were erected during the 11th-18th centuries. When you visit Suzdal, don’t miss the opportunity to admire the Savior-Euthymius and Pokrovsky monasteries, visit the Kremlin, the wooden architecture museum and many other old Suzdal buildings. We have prepared for you a brief description of the Suzdal museums, indicating addresses and schedules.

Suzdal seemed to be frozen in history. It is not surprising that its streets and views were and continue to be a frequent place to film national films. Even time in this amazing city goes its own way, historically. Rather, this is measured in an old bell located in the bell tower of the Bishops’ Chambers.

This clock appeared in Suzdal in the 17th century, and measures time as it did several centuries ago: on the dial, instead of the usual numbers, you will find Cyrillic letters: it was in Russia that they were used to designate each of the twelve hours. “Az, beech, lead …”, so the countdown continues with these chimes.

The clock still delights residents and visitors of the city with its melodic sound, being the rarest and at the same time operational mechanism.

The most attractive factor, perhaps, is how the holidays in Suzdal are celebrated: New Year, Christmas, Carnival, Ivan Kupala, Cucumber Day and many others. Russian parties are held here with a truly Russian scale: festivities, songs, round dances. And young guests will enjoy horseback riding, participate in competitions and attractions.

Suzdal Kremlin

The Kremlin of Suzdal was built in the eleventh and twelfth centuries to protect the city from the enemies of the east, south and west. On the north side of Suzdal, the Kamenka River blocked the path for the enemy. The Kremlin was surrounded by earth walls over a kilometer long; doors, towers and log walls were built. The ruins of the walls and ditches have survived to this day.

The oldest building in the Suzdal Kremlin is the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin. It was built in the thirteenth century under Prince George Vsevolodovich. In the 17th century, in the center of the main square of the Kremlin, stone buildings were erected in the Bishops’ Chambers, which included residential and agricultural buildings. Until the end of the 18th century, the Suzdal Kremlin served as the residence of the bishops of Vladimir-Suzdal. Today it is a museum complex, a monument of ancient Russian art and architecture.

Salvador-Eutimio Monastery in Suzdal.

The monastery on the high bank of the Kamenka River was founded by Suzdal and Prince Nizhny Novgorod, Boris Konstantinovich, in 1352. When the first abbot of the Eutimio monastery was canonized by all Russian saints, the monastery was called Spaso-Eutimio. In the 17th century, the buildings of the wooden monastery caught fire during the Polish-Lithuanian invasion, after which the monastery began to become powerful defensive towers. At the end of the 17th century, the Salvador-Eutimio Monastery was one of the largest in Russia.

In 1766, by decision of Catherine II, a prison was established in the monastery for political prisoners and the mentally ill. In the twentieth century, there was a political isolator, and then a verification filter field, through which more than 8 thousand people passed. Until the 1960s, an educational and labor colony for juvenile offenders was in the territory of the monastery. Only in 1968 the Spaso-Euthymius Monastery became a museum. Today it is part of the Vladimir-Suzdal Museum Reserve, and its exhibits present the history and culture of Suzdal.

WOOD ARCHITECTURE MUSEUM

The Museum of Architecture of Wood and Rural Life is a complex of outdoor architectural monuments. The museum’s exhibition reproduces a small town with cabins, churches, outbuildings and windmills from the 17th – 19th centuries, which were brought here from different parts of the Vladimir region.

Over the reconstituted town, two temples are erected, erected without a single nail. Here you can see the cabin of a simple farm worker, a prosperous farmer and a merchant. Inside the cabins are stored samovars and furniture, dishes and toys, wooden wheels and looms.

TEMPLE OF RESURRECTION OF THE WORDS OF THE PATAKINO IN THE MUSEUM OF WOOD ARCHITECTURE

The Church of the Resurrection of the Word was taken to the Museum of Wooden Architecture from the town of Patakino. The church was built in 1776, was consecrated in honor of the Resurrection of Christ. At that time, the temple belonged to landowner Ivan Akinfov. For a long time, the wooden church served as a cemetery church, which was assigned to the Trinity stone church in the village of Patakino.

The construction has the architectural form of a ship: the altar, the bell tower and the western porch of the church are built along an axis. The Church of the Resurrection of the Word became an exhibition of the Museum of Wooden Architecture in 1969-1970. Its restoration was carried out by the architect Valery Anisimov.

TEMPLE OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE LORD OF KOZLYEVO TO THE WOOD ARCHITECTURE MUSEUM

The Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord was built in the village of Kozlyatievo by unknown masters in 1756. During construction, they used exclusively wooden elements. The main building and the side rooms on behalf of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and Simeon Stolpnik are crowned with elegant wooden domes.

Inside the church, images of saints, a carved iconostasis from the 18th century and the Royal Doors decorated with images of the Annunciation and the four evangelists were preserved. In 1966, the Church of the Transfiguration was transferred to the Museum of Wooden Architecture.

14Dec

Palacio de Yusupov en San Petersburgo, realizar un recorrido por el interior del Palacio de Yusupov, take a tour inside the Yusupov Palace, visit the best Palaces Museums in St. Petersburg, visitar los mejores Museos palacios en San Petersburgo, Yusupov Palace in St. Petersburg

Yusupov Palace

The inexpressive yellow facade on the Moika embankment hides a true treasure for lovers of ancient interiors, luxurious stairs and lounges, sculptures and paintings, modern theater and dark stories. Surprisingly, all this was almost completely preserved, despite the coups, wars, revolutions and crises. For the first time, tourists who enter are speechless because of the unusual aura of Yusupov Palace, full of artistic images created by talented architects, sculptors and artists for 300 years.

A little history

The Yusupovs descended from Nogai Khan Yusuf, who had gone to Moscow under Ivan the Terrible. The adoption of orthodoxy opened the way for a career in court. The clan was quickly rich, and in 1830 the eldest of the family, Boris Nikolayevich, bought a building in Moika from Prince Potemkin’s niece, which Catherine II donated. But she was not the first owner of the building, it was built in 1770 for Senator A.P. Shuvalov Since then, until 1917, 5 generations of the princes of Yusupov lived on the walls of the palace, rebuilding and decorating it continuously. After the revolution, the Museum of the Noble Life was located here, which was later transformed into the House of Culture of the educators.

What to see

Visitors will see the ceremonial interiors of the second floor, the home theater, the private apartments of the last prince Yusupov, his office, the Arab living room, decorated in the style of the palaces of the Middle East. Grace and harmony reign in the “feminine” half in the porcelain and Persian cabinets, there is a small pink sofa on which Princess Zinaida Nikolaevna posed for the artist V. Serov for the famous portrait. The music room has a rich collection of instruments and a mechanical organ by Thomas Hess. In the theater at night there are performances by a company of young actors.

You can listen to a fascinating story about the exhibitions of the guide’s palace, rent an audio guide (free of charge, on bail) or download a special application to your smartphone.

Exhibition “The assassination of Rasputin”

In the “garrison”, that is, the basement room of Yusupov Palace, the scene of one of the most mysterious crimes of pre-revolutionary Russia is reproduced. The lighting is stingy, a golden cross flickers on the nightstand, the atmosphere is the most depressing. On the table, loaded with bottles and food, is the wax figure of a bearded man in a raspberry shirt, and a young officer with a field uniform is standing nearby.

This is Felix Yusupov, the last of a glorious family, who considered his duty to rid the monarchy of the scandalous old man who had discredited the dynasty. The guides tell in detail the story of the life and death of Grigory Rasputin, about his extrasensory skills, his incredible influence on the royal family. This exhibition is very popular.

Practical information

Address: St. Petersburg, st. Decembrists, 21. Website.

How to get there: take the subway to the station. Admiralteyskaya, Nevsky Prospect, Sadovaya, Sennaya, Spasskaya.

Hours: every day from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Ticket price for adults: RUB 700, for children and students: RUB 500. The ticket price for the exhibition “Killing Rasputin” for adults is RUB 350, for children and students RUB 250. The prices on the page are for October 2018.

Other data

Russia’s oldest aristocratic family, the Yusupovs princes, had several palaces in different provinces of the country. However, the largest and most luxurious was the palace at Moika, in St. Petersburg. This huge house was owned by five generations of princes.

The appearance and interior of the palace fully reflected the state and influence of the Yusupov family in the Russian Empire. Only imperial residences could argue with Yusupov Palace with splendor.

Today, a tour of the northern capital will be incomplete without a visit to the palace of the princes of Yusupov in Moika. This house has become a place of worship for tourists, since it can only fully demonstrate the authentic lifestyle of the Russian aristocracy. In addition, Yusupov Palace keeps a grim secret: it was here that King Grigory Rasputin’s favorite was killed.

Prince Boris Yusupov acquired a residence in Moika in 1830. The building was in poor condition, but the family’s financial situation allowed the Yusupovs to quickly turn their palace into the most luxurious place in St. Petersburg. The restoration took place on a real scale. The builders, under the guidance of architect A. Mikhailov, rebuilt the facade, added the number of floors to the building and added an additional three-story building in the eastern part of the estate.

Yusupov Palace houses a theater, an extensive painting gallery, a winter garden and a conservatory. A wide front staircase led directly to the river, to its own promenade. Inside, the palace was decorated by decorators who previously worked in the castles of the European nobility.

After the death of Boris Yusupov, the new owners of the palace rebuilt and rebuilt it repeatedly. In the nineteenth century, modern communications were maintained in the building: sewage, heating, electricity and water supply.

The last time Yusupov’s palace was rebuilt in 1914: on the eve of Prince Felix’s wedding, the first floor chambers were completely renovated.

After the revolution, at the Yusupov Palace for a short time there was an exhibition dedicated to the murder of Grigory Rasputin and the Museum of Life of the Russian Aristocracy. Subsequently, the building was transferred to the department of educational work of Leningrad, which prevented the ruin of the palace during the Civil War.

During World War II, the residence of the Yusupov Princes in Moika served as a hospital. After the war, the building was recognized as a historical object of national importance.

In the 2000s, the rooms of the Yusupov Palace were completely restored, they housed numerous exhibits that clearly show the life of the Russian aristocratic family in the 18-19 centuries. Some rooms are rented for weddings and holidays. The theater in the house of the Yusupovs still works, classical and modern works are organized, concerts are performed.

The theater company actively participates in the presentation of the exhibitions, making its visualization interactive and extremely interesting. The most popular in Yusupov Palace is the exhibition “The assassination of Rasputin”. Tourists descend to the basement, where the emperor’s favorite was killed. Here, in a narrow room with low arches, there are wax figures: sitting at the table, Gregory eats poisoned cakes; Nearby is his future murderer: Prince Felix Yusupov. Tourists visiting the exhibition have the effect of presence.

Yusupov Palace in Moika for two centuries has been the center of social life in St. Petersburg. This building recalls the noise of the dresses in the dances, the happy screams and the creak of the open bottles of champagne at the aristocratic parties.

The palace is a true architectural masterpiece, one of the most beautiful buildings in the northern capital.

14Dec

Cathedral of the Spilled blood of Christ

The Church of the Savior on the Spilled Blood (or Cathedral of the Resurrection), built by order of Alexander III in 1883 to 1907 in the same place where the March 1, 1881 his father, Czar Alexander II, the most democratic and Russian human emperors, was killed because of a bomb thrown by a member of the organization “People’s Will”. The church was built in imitation of ancient Russian churches of the XVI – XVII, in a rather unusual style in a city where the Baroque and neoclassical dominate.

The set is especially unique, besides the way, especially by the multicolored tiles on the walls, made of brick, ceramic, marble and granite. The onion-shaped domes, niches and everything inside are covered with splendid mosaics. The total surface mosaic decoration reaches about 7000 square meters. This orthodox, with its striking shapes and polychrome temple domes topping the asymmetrical towers, is beautiful example of Russian architectural style of the time.

His nine domes covered with gold leaf and polychrome enamel shine with its bright colors regardless of the weather. This church is one of the few surviving examples in Russia of religious buildings from the late nineteenth century – early twentieth century commemorative great historical and artistic value.

14Dec

los mejores museos para visitar en Moscu, Museo sovietico en Moscu, the best museums to visit in Moscow, Visit to the USSR Museum, Visit USSR Soviet Museum in VDNKh, Visita al museo de la URSS, Visita Museo URSS en VDNKh

USSR Museum in VDNKh

Since December 2012, the USSR Museum was located in VDNH. But at the end of October 2014, the museum moved to New Arbat.

Today, many people relate differently to the country of the Soviets, but most of the inhabitants of our country were born in this country. One thing is certain, it was a powerful empire that made a great contribution to the history of mankind.

The purpose of the museum is an opportunity to remember those things that surrounded people in Soviet times. To talk about the ideology of our great country that raised millions of October people, pioneers, members of Komsomol and members of the CPSU. Show our leaders through actions they remember.

The cult of personality in all its manifestations, Soviet cars, slot machines, sports cups, computers, phones, televisions, cameras and radios, alcohol and food, food stamps, movie posters, clothes and shoes, toys and games, items indoor, postcards, medals, badges, stamps and souvenirs: all this was done in the USSR. 06/12/2019 10:23:50 OSD.RU

One thing is certain, it was a powerful empire that made a great contribution to the history of mankind.

The purpose of the museum is the opportunity to remember those things that surrounded us in Soviet times. Talk about the ideology of our great country, which raised millions of October revolutionaries, pioneers, members of Komsomol and members of the CPSU. Show our leaders through actions that remind us.

The cult of personality in all its manifestations, Soviet cars, slot machines, sports cups, computers, telephones, televisions, cameras and radios, alcoholic beverages and food, food stamps, movie posters, clothes and shoes, toys and games, interior items, postcards, medals, badges, stamps and souvenirs: all this was done in the USSR.

Nearest metro stations
Arbat
Smolenskaya

Museum of the USSR in the Exhibition Center of all Russia. Part 1, economic and historical
The purpose of my trip on Saturday to the Exhibition Center throughout Russia was the so-called Museum of the USSR in Hall n. ° 2.
After looking at your site, I immediately decided to go there and without information intermediaries to evaluate “what kind of Sukhov it is”. It is clear that the theme of the “Soviet era”, which has moved away from us for more than 20 years in history, has now become very popular and attracts the attention of many.

In addition, a whole generation has already grown, which “the scoop does not know”, and judges about that moment mainly by myths: positive, jokes or negative. And those who found the collapse of the USSR in primary and even secondary school age, in fact, do not know the era of the Soviet Union until 1987 and do not understand very well the realities of it.

The theme of the Soviet Union is inconvenient for the current state: the liberals and perestroika successfully threw the social status of the fifties and eighties, and the current elite hatched between August 91 and October 93 as a denial of the past. Only, perhaps, the issue of war as an unconditional control of national consciousness was partially led by them to a new post-Soviet being. Therefore, the post-Soviet eReF and its dominant strata do not need Soviet museums as a means of showing history and our common past.

But there is a theme! It exists, and interest in it is constantly growing.
And that? If it is not the state, then entrepreneurs. Then, they undertook the development of a new field of miracles. Which is logical.

It is interesting, but how the new museum describes this era. The location, frankly, was embarrassing in advance: after all, the All-Russia Exhibition Center is now a commercial shawl, in addition to a continuous influx of commercial and transit visitors. And renting a place in the pavilions is not cheap, it means that the “museum” is most likely small.

Intuition did not deceive: the museum turned out not to be a Soviet collection (as in Kazan), not an anti-Soviet reprimand (as in Tallinn or Riga), it turned out to be sealed with blueberries, closer to the Museum of Communism in Prague but a strawberry What,

In principle, it is not surprising for a commercial approach: after all, what else should a simple visitor catch, with which bait live? Only in known stamps, in combination with strawberries, blueberries and all recognized pop brands (erotic women, Brezhnev kiss, Stalin with tube, humpback constipation, pioneer necks, dolls and other popular Kalash with vodka and a bear) 80) To guarantee it, You must add thrash and performances to that mix, to be absolutely sure of reaching the target mass audience. So to speak, one-eyed.ru.ru museum.

However, let see. I divided the overview of the museum into two parts: historical and everyday and cranberry. By the way, it is very clearly divided there and spatially, into these two parts. Now – politics (history) and life.

14Dec

Kievskaya metro Station

For almost everyone knows that one of the attractions of Moscow is visiting and using your underground. Most of the Moscow metro stations are decorated as if it were a palace. One of the most impressive for its decoration is the Kievskaya station ..

In the Kievskaya station circular line table last century is “The struggle for Soviet power in Ukraine” that jokingly call “providential”.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Sightseeing tour of St. Petersburg

The sightseeing tour “Discover St. Petersburg” with stops at the most interesting places is the perfect choice to form the first impression of the city and begin moving. You will see all the major tourist attractions: Cape (Needle) Vasilievsky Island (Russian Strelka), Nevsky Prospect – the main avenue of the city, the Palace Square with the Winter Palace, former residence of the Russian tsars, the square of Fine Arts with its many museums and theaters, the Summer Garden, the Field of Mars, the Castle of the Engineers where he was killed the Emperor Paul I, the area of the Fortress of St. Peter and Paul – the first core of St. Petersburg, Holy Trinity Square, the symbol of the Russian Revolution – the famous armored cruiser “Aurora”, St. Isaac’s Square, the equestrian monument to Peter I (“The Bronze Horseman”) in the Senate spacious square, Theatre Square where the famous Mariinsky Theatre and the Conservatory in St. Petersburg, the magnificent Cathedral of St. Nicholas, the many luxurious palaces of the city, the Neva River with its bridges, canals and many things more.

It is done in the car or minibus, with photo stops at the most important and beautiful places. It can be made every day. Approximately 3-5 hours (can be combined with a visit to the Peter and Paul Fortress, or the Cabin of Peter the Great, or the Cathedral of the Savior on the Spilled Blood, or the Cathedral of St. Isaac ).

14Dec

catedrales importantes de la iglesia ortodoxa rusa, El campanario de la Catedral de Pedro y Pablo, important cathedrals of the Russian Orthodox Church, The bell tower of the Cathedral of Peter and Paul, Visit the fortress of Peter and Paul, Visitar la fortaleza de Pedro y Pablo

Peter and Paul Fortress

The history of St. Petersburg begins with the foundation of the Peter and Paul Fortress. In 1703, at the mouth of the Neva, on Hare Island.

There are different opinions as to why Peter chose this place: Hare Island for the foundation of the fortress. One version says that Peter chose Hare Island following the instructions of an old man who lived as a hermit in Solovetsky Monastery on Zayatsky Island. When the future emperor began to choose a suitable place for the foundation of a new capital, the coincidence of the names of the two islands seemed to him an important signal that cannot be ignored; It was there where construction began.

Initially, the fortress was built of earth and wood, but in 1706-1740 it was rebuilt in stone. The architect was the famous Italian Domenico Trezzini. The bastions and the curtains of brick and stone reached up to 12 meters high and 20 meters wide. Around the fortress were ditches with water.

The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in St. Petersburg began to be built several years after the foundation of the Peter and Paul Fortress. According to legend, Peter I himself determined the place of the temple, placing pieces of grass crisscrossed in the center of the fortress transversely. The first stone in the foundations of the cathedral was laid by Pedro I, the second, Empress Catherine. The cathedral was built between 1712 and 1733.

The bell tower of the Cathedral of Peter and Paul is crowned with a 34-meter golden needle with a clock. In 1725, it was decorated with the figure of an angel holding a cross.

A large number of military trophies were stacked in the cathedral: weapons, banners, keys to cities and towns taken. Here are the graves of all Russian emperors, beginning with Peter I, except Peter II and Ivan Antonovich.

7 years after the October Revolution, the Peter and Paul Fortress became a historical and revolutionary museum. Currently, it is a branch of the historical museum of the city of St. Petersburg.
The height of the cathedral is 122.5 m; The needle is 40 m. The cathedral is consecrated, the services are performed according to a special schedule, the rest of the time it works as a museum.

Wooden church of St. the apostles Peter and Paul were placed on June 29 (July 12) 1703 on the day of Peter in the center of Hare Island. The church with a spire-shaped bell tower in the “Dutch style” was consecrated on April 1, 1704. In 1709-1710. The church became cruciform in terms of “three spitz,” it expanded.

The construction of a new stone cathedral began on June 8, 1712 according to the design of D. Trezzini. In 1719, under the direction of the Dutch H. van Boleos, the assembly of wooden structures of the bell tower was completed. In 1724, the spire and the small dome of the bell tower were covered with gold-plated copper sheets through the fire by Riga F. Zifers. According to Trezzini’s drawing, a copper cross is made and installed with the figure of a flying angel on the needle apple. The height of the bell tower became 106 m.

This is a temple of three ships. A bell tower was erected on the western section of the central nave, and an octagonal drum on the eastern section. In the design of the facades, the idea of a smooth transition from the first level to the second through the introduction of lateral scrolls was used. In the attic a copper plate of the artists A. Matveev and A. Zakharov was placed with the image of the apostles Peter and Paul. Wooden sculptures were installed on the attic, complete with an onion pediment. The oval window at the bottom of the eastern facade is decorated with stucco images of cherubs in the clouds. Facades of the cathedral in the 1730s were painted pink.

In 1756, a fire destroyed a wooden spire and a roof, clocks and bells died, and the western portico was destroyed. In 1757, the master builder A. Antonietti erected a brick dome crowned with an onion dome on the altar, according to a drawing by V.V. Fermar Gray-green painted facades. Since 1762, the Bell Tower was restored by the Office in the construction of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery. By order of Catherine II – in its previous forms. The placement of stone bleachers was completed in 1770. According to the project of the Danish craftsman B. Bauer, in 1773 a new wooden needle was erected, lined with golden sheets of copper. The bells made by watchmaker B.F. Oort Crassus in the Netherlands in 1757-1760 were installed by watchmaker I.E. Rediger in 1776.

In 1777 a needle damaged a needle. Correction made according to the arc drawings. P. Yu. Paton A new figure of an angel with a cross according to a drawing by A. Rinaldi was made by master K. Forshman.

In 1778, under the supervision of academic Leonard Euler, work was done to equip the needle with a lightning rod.

In 1779, the chapel of San Catherine The ceiling of the chapel in 1830 was painted by I.E. and F.A. Pavlov

In the early nineteenth century. Century in the cathedral was renovated with the participation of the arch. L. Ruska, D. Visconti, A.I. Melnikov, I.I. Charlemagne, artists V.K. Shebuyev and D.I. Antonelli

In 1829, the storm again damaged the figure of an angel in a needle. Roofer Peter Telushkin made repairs without scaffolding. The repair carried out in October-November 1830 passed into the history of domestic technology as an example of Russian ingenuity and courage.

In 1856-1858 According to the project of the engineer D.I. Zhuravsky, instead of a wooden one, a metal needle was built. Inside the spire, a spiral iron staircase leads to a covered hatch arranged at a height of 100 m above the block with a six-meter cross with an angel (sculptor RK Zaleman?) An angel palette revolves around a rod mounted on the plane of the figure itself. The voluminous parts of the angel are made by electroforming, the remaining parts are stamped in wrought copper. The gilding was carried out under the guidance of chemist G. Struve by the arteller of merchants Korotkov. Angel height – 3, 2 m, wingspan – 3.8 m

At the same time, the bells were checked. The work was done by the Butenop brothers. Since 1859, the bells performed the music of the composer D. Bortnyansky every fifteen minutes, and the hymn “God Save the Tsar”, written by A. F. Lvov, at noon and midnight.

La silueta del campanario, que se extendió después de la reconstrucción, se volvió muy espectacular; es difícil creer que los cambios fueron realizados por un ingeniero sin educación y experiencia arquitectónica y artística.

Y aquí está lo que escribió el diccionario enciclopédico Brockhaus y Efron en 1895 en un artículo dedicado al arquitecto K.A. Ton: “Los últimos años de T., nombrado en 1854, después de la muerte de A. I. Melnikov, el rector de la academia, no fueron menos fructífero; hicieron … el diseño de la torre metálica del campanario de la catedral de la Fortaleza de Pedro y Pablo, en San Petersburgo (el último proyecto fue realizado por el ingeniero Zhuravsky) … ” (dic.academic.ru; agregó: pesador)

Después de la revolución, los servicios fueron descontinuados, y en 1919 al público se le negó el acceso a la catedral. En 1927, el edificio de la catedral fue transferido al Museo de la Revolución. Desde 1954 pertenece al Museo de Historia de Leningrado. En los años 1955-1957. La restauración científica se llevó a cabo de acuerdo con el proyecto de I.N. Benois. En 1987-1995 los artistas L.N. Sokolov y Yu I. Trushin completaron la restauración de pinturas e íconos. En 1991-1995, la restauración del ángel y la cruz. En 1996-1998 La capilla de Catalina fue restaurada según el proyecto de arco. A. E. Gunich y S. S. Nalivkina. La familia del último emperador ruso Nicolás II está enterrado allí.

Museo El Hermitage. San Petesburgo- Rusia

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Hermitage and the great Hermitage museum, Hermitage y el gran museo del Hermitage, recorrido al museo del Hermitage en san Petersburgo, tour to the Hermitage museum in St. Petersburg, visit inside and tour to the Hermitage museum, visitar interna y recorrido al museo del Hermitage

Hermitage and the great Hermitage museum

The large (or old) Hermitage building was built in 1771-1787 “in line with the Hermitage” according to the architect Yu.M. Felten, who used the foundations and walls of the old buildings that existed here since the early 18th century. Yuri Matveevich Felten studied architecture, first in Germany and then at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. In particular, it has an outstanding project and leadership in the construction of a granite embankment on the left bank of the Neva, as well as an elegant one near the Summer Garden. In addition to the Old Hermitage, its churches of St. Anne on Kirochnaya Street, St. Catherine on Vasilievsky and Chesmenskaya Island, as well as several mansions in the center of St. Petersburg, have survived to this day. The facade of the building, facing the Neva River, is decorated in forms of early classicism.

The name is Old Hermitage, the building received in the 19th century, then it became a repository of art collections. The Old Hermitage building plays the role of an intermediate link between the lush Small Hermitage, the Winter Palace and, in the classical style, the Hermitage Theater. The Old Hermitage building is connected to the Hermitage Theater by an arch thrown over the Winter Channel. There is also a special passage from the building to the Little Hermitage.

Interesting facts:

The building was called Greater Hermitage because it was larger than the Mamy Mamy previously built.In the 19th century, the name Old Hermitage began to be used to designate a building complex to distinguish it from the New Hermitage, but this does not chronologically correspond to the construction order of the building.
In 1792, according to the design of Giacomo Quarenghi, of the Winter Channel, the so-called “Lodges of Raphael”, a gallery of copies of Raphael’s frescoes, which exactly repeats the papal palace gallery in the Vatican, joined the building.
In 1835-1837, an arch was built on the Winter Channel that connected the Great Hermitage with the Hermitage Theater, and an air passage similar to the Little Hermitage had already been built on the other side of the building.
Adjacent to the Winter Palace and the Little Hermitage, the Great Hermitage is apparently more rigorous and concise; This was done with the purpose of further emphasizing the expressiveness of the main part of the palace complex: the Winter Palace.
In addition to storing art collections of the palace, part of the Great Hermitage site was used for the needs of the State Council, and later the arsenal of Tsarskoye Selo, for which an independent entrance and a special Soviet staircase were made in the building .
In 1852, by decree of Emperor Nicholas, I opened to the public.
The Great Hermitage is included in the Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Sites.

The history

The huge and uncomfortable Winter Palace did not like the new Empress Catherine II. She decided to build for herself a “small secluded corner”. The new building was designed by architect Jean-Baptiste Wallen-Delamotte.

It was located near the Winter Palace. It housed ceremonial rooms where the empress received guests. The south wing was reserved for favorite apartments, it was called the “Favorite Body”. In addition to these rooms, there were also hanging gardens. Because of them, the palace was initially called the Casa del Naranjal. Later, the Northern Pavilion was completed. The facades of the Casa del Naranjal were decorated with columns, bas-reliefs and sculptures in the style of Catalina’s classicism. 11 years were dedicated to its construction.

The first resident of this house was Count Grigory Orlov, then he was replaced by Grigory Potemkin. Catalina II loved to spend the afternoons here, during which the guests played, participated in presentations. The Empress called them “small collections of the Hermitage”, so a new name emerged: the Little Hermitage. In its facilities, the hostess maintained a large collection of paintings and books. At the beginning of the 19th century, the architect Vasily Petrovich Stasov built an additional fourth floor. It now houses one of the oldest artifacts: a mechanical peacock, presented to Catherine II by Count Grigory Orlov. Soon there was not enough space for the meeting, and a new building was needed to store them. Then the idea of building the large or ancient hermitage arose.

The only works of Leonardo da Vinci are exhibited in the Old Hermitage. It was built next to the Little Hermitage and the Winter Palace. The architect Yuri Matveevich Felten was dedicated to its construction. The former Hermitage was completed 17 years later. The first floor was intended to house the State Council and the Council of Ministers.

The interior was designed by Andrei Ivanovich Shtakenschneider. Many rooms are decorated with marble columns and pilasters with bronze and gold ornaments, the fireplaces are decorated with lapis lazuli, 6 doors are framed by fragments of turtle shells. On the walls of a large two-level hall on the second floor there are paintings by Russian commanders. In addition, in the facilities of the Great Hermitage there are paintings by artists from Western Europe, which were acquired by Catherine II. The Hermitage became old thanks to the New Hermitage, built under Nicholas I.

Modernity

The buildings of the small and old hermitage are part of the state hermitage. They exhibit paintings by western European artists, books, sculptures, furniture. The employees of these museums hold exhibitions, conferences and theme nights. The doors for visitors are open every day.

Two additional special collections known as the Galleries of Treasures (of Gold and Diamonds) of the Hermitage focus on the piles of Scythian and Greek gold and silver in the Caucasus, Crimea, Ukraine, East and the sumptuous jewels that in their time belonged to the Russian czars. To visit them you need a previous reservation (they do not enter the traditional guided tour) that is made on demand. Please ask for it separately.

A panoramic visit to the museum may have variations, but it lasts about 4 hours. You can find out among others the ballrooms of the Winter Palace, the Little Hermitage, several samples of paintings of Italian, Spanish, Dutch urine, the private rooms of the Flemish Tsares, French of the Old and the New Hermitage, the rooms of the Impressionists and post-impressionists. The opening hours of the Hermitage are from 10.30 to 18.00. and on Mondays there is no opening. You can pay an extra cost to take pictures as long as you do not use flash in temporary exhibitions it is completely forbidden to take photographic capture. There are two coffee shops and several book and souvenir shops in the museum.

14Dec

que hacer en Pavlosk, realizar visita al palacio de Pavlosk, recorrido por el palacion de Pavlosk, take a multi-day tour in Pavlosk, Tour of the Pavlosk Palace, visit the Pavlosk Palace, what to do in Pavlosk

Pavlovsky Palace

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Opening hours of Pavlovsk Palace – summer 201
Ticket cost for Pavlovsk Palace – summer 2019

Pavlovsky Palace is a structure of incredible beauty and harmony, located in the middle of the magnificent Pavlovsky Park. The golden white building was erected on a high hill next to the Slavyanka River, so Pavlovsky Palace can be seen from the most remote places in the park.

The unity of architecture and interior is explained by the unusual history of this beautiful complex.

In September 1782, the heir to the throne Pavel Petrovich with his wife Maria Fedorovna, under the name of Count and Countess of the North, went on a trip to Europe. The trip was made incognito (as was customary), and the connoisseur and connoisseur of art included Prince Nikolai Borisovich Yusupov, a connoisseur and art expert.

During the trip, the couple became familiar with the art and culture of Austria and Italy, France and Holland, and in Rome they were received by Pope Pius VI. In Italy, they bought Venetian glass and ordered paintings by artists, and also created marble copies of ancient sculptures from the Apollo and Muses collection of the Vatican for them. In France, they bought furniture and silk from Lyon, bronze and porcelain. It was at this time that the first stone of the Grand Palace was laid.

All the acquisitions made, as well as the generous gifts of the European monarchs, were sent to Pavlovsk, where these first-class works of art suggested to the architects the best decorative solution still under construction. There was nothing like this in world architecture, and this explains the extraordinary harmony of all the elements of the Pavlovsk Palace.

Pavlovsk Palace – description

Pavlovsk Palace was created in the course of 50 years by the efforts of prominent architects such as Charles Cameron, Vincenzo Brenna and Andrei Voronikhin, Giacomo Quarenghi and Karl Rossi, as well as the best Russian sculptors, Mikhail Kozlovsky and Ivan Martos, Ivan Prokofiev and Vasily Demut-Malinovsky.

Initially, the construction of the Pavlovsk Palace in 1852-1854 was worked by the architect Charles Cameron, who bowed to the creations of the prominent architect Andrea Palladio and took his Venetian villa as a model.

Andrea Palladio (real name Andrea di Pietro) is a leading 16th-century architect who created his own style: Palladio and who knew how to perfectly combine architecture and nature.

In terms of plan, Pavlovsk Palace is shaped like a horseshoe, and apparently resembles a noble estate. The building is characterized by perfect symmetry, decorated with a gently sloping dome and numerous stucco sculptures and moldings. Open galleries with snow-white columns extend from the main building to the side wings.

The interior design work was carried out by the Italian architect Vincenzo Brenna.

In 1796, Paul ascended the throne and, at his command, the palace expanded: Brenna built in the Cameron galleries, erected two two-story buildings with turrets and a church building. The building has acquired even greater grandeur and greatness.

After the fire of 1803, the restoration of the building and the interior decoration of the rooms were carried out by the architect Andrei Voronikhin, and Giacomo Quarenghi and Karl Rossi also participated in the design of the interiors.

From 1849 to 1892, the owner of Pavlovsk was Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, son of Emperor Nicholas I. The Museum of Antiquities was organized in his palace, whose exhibits were the attics of the Hall of the Knights, the Hall of the Sarcophagi, as well as objects from the ancient Roman era brought by Pavel and Maria Fedorovna from the tour. in Europe By order of the prince, the Image Gallery and the Museum of Antiquities were opened to the public from spring to late autumn during the day.

A monument to Paul was erected in front of the palace, the emperor’s gaze went to the side of the alley (the emperor, so to speak, welcomed the guests who came to his house). The monument was created by the sculptor Ivan Vitali in 1872 and resembles the statue of Louis XIV, installed in front of his palace in Versailles.

After the revolution, the Bolsheviks, proclaiming the motto “Art must belong to the people,” transformed the Pavlovsk Palace and Park into the State Museum, accessible to most people. At the same time, in the 1920s, the seizure and sale abroad of the most valuable exhibitions to receive funds for the development of the industry began.

When the Great Patriotic War began, most of the exhibits were exported to Sarapul, Novosibirsk and Leningrad. The German invaders entered Pavlovsk and placed the headquarters of the Gestapo and the hospital in the palace, and when they retired in 1944, they set fire to the palace building.

After the war, restoration work began, which was carried out in stages, the rooms were opened from 1957, and in 1977, on the occasion of Pavlovsk’s 200th anniversary, the restoration was mainly completed. Currently:

On the ground floor of the building are the rooms of Maria Fyodorovna, as well as the ballroom and the billiard room, the rooms and the living room.
On the second floor there are offices and a library, Freylinsky and ceremonial rooms, including the Throne and Cavalier rooms.
On the third floor there is an exhibition “Russian residential interior of the 19th century”, 17 rooms that tell how the decoration changed in the nobility

We recommend that you pay attention to such interesting exhibits of the museum:

In Freylinsky there are unusual watches called “Deserter”, created in the 18th century based on the opera of the same name by the composer Monsigny. They represent a girl who says goodbye to a young man, for whom a convoy has already arrived, and there is also a prison. The clock has a box with a musical mechanism that performs fragments of the opera.
In the Italian Hall you can see the statue of Erit, created in the first century, this is an exact copy of the ancient Greek bronze statue, made by Lysippus, a sculptor in the court of Alexander the Great.
In one of Maria Fedorovna’s rooms you will see the empress of the Empress “Green Toilet”, created in the Imperial Porcelain Factory and consisting of 54 objects. Especially beautiful is the octagonal mirror, decorated with two female figures in ancient clothes.Toiletries donated by Louis XVI and consisting of 72 items. The portraits of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette are made in the glasses, and the Russian coat of arms, the double-headed eagle, adorns the mirror. This gift was so dear to Maria Fedorovna that she immediately placed it under the glass
In the master bedroom there is a four-poster canopy bed, decorated with hand-painted silk, next to it there are sculptures of two children who keep a dream. It is interesting that no one has ever slept in this bed, since the ceremonial rooms were opened only for the guests to show the existing collections and the luxury of the rooms.
Opening hours of Pavlovsk Palace – summer 201
10 a.m. at 6 p.m.
The lockers close one hour before
Holidays – the first Monday of the month
The palace is closed on October 4 and 11.Above is the opening hours of the main rooms on the second floor. On certain days of the week, some of the exhibits are closed:
The rooms on the ground floor are closed on Tuesdays, Fridays and the first Monday of each month.
The rooms of Empress Maria Fedorovna are closed on Fridays and the first Monday of each month.
The exhibition “Russian residential interior of the 19th century – early 20th century” is closed on Tuesdays, Fridays and the first Monday of each month.

Ticket cost for Pavlovsk Palace – summer 2019

Main rooms on the second floor and living rooms on the first floor
Main rooms on the second floor and living rooms on the first floor
adults – 500 rubles.
students (7-18 years) – 200 rubles.
Family ticket 2 adults + 1 child – 1000 rubles.
Family ticket 2 adults + 2 children – 1200 rubles.
Only rooms on the second floor (Tuesday and Friday)
adults – 400 rubles.
Retired – 150 rubles.
students (7-18 years) – 150 rubles.
Family ticket 2 adults + 1 child – 800 rubles.
Family ticket 2 adults + 2 children – 1000 rubles.
Halls of Empress Maria Fedorovna on the first floor (if there is a ticket to the hallways of the palace)
adults – 150 rubles.
Retired – 100 rubles.
students (7-18 years) – 100 rubles.
The exhibition “Russian residential interior of the nineteenth century – early twentieth century” on the third floor (with a ticket to the hallways of the palace)
adults – 150 rubles.
Retired – 100 rubles.
students (7-18 years) – 100 rubles.

For all visitors who bought a ticket to Pavlovsk Palace, guided tours are organized.

During a walk in Pavlovsk Park, be sure to visit Pavlovsk Palace. The entrance is paid, but you should not spend money to visit: the interiors of the hallways surprise with their luxury and magnificent finishes. You will see a unique collection of fine, decorative, applied and ancient art, compiled during the 16th and early 20th centuries.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

El Parque Muzeon: Qué Ver y Hacer Allí, Muzeon Park: What to See and Do There, que ver en el parque muzeon, realizar visita al parque muzeon de Moscu, recorrido por el parque Muzeon en Moscu, tour of the Muzeon Park in Moscow, visit the Muzeon Park in Moscow, what to see in the Muzeon Park

Muzeon Park: What to See and Do There

Muzeon Park has a place for various artistic events. Rookie musicians and theater stars, teachers and street theaters regularly perform here. The Museon program offers cultural events: city festivals, art biennials, ogorogovaya.

One of the park’s most intriguing attractions is an outdoor cinema, which allows visitors to watch movies even in the sun, even in the rain. The repertoire is surprising in variety. It has everything from frivolous Hollywood comedies to art documentaries.

One of the most important projects of the Museon is the school pavilion, where everyone can learn to understand the art of art. Representatives of science and culture, for example, Tagir Safaev, writer Zakhar Prilepin and music critic Alexander Kushnir, often give lectures.

It is also worth exploring the oriental garden, decorated with Asian sculptures.

Highlights sculptures of national and foreign colors in the territory of the Art Park. Museon exhibited Soviet monuments saved from destruction in 1991, including monuments to the class struggle theoretician Karl Marx, world proletariat leader Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin.

In winter, slides open to rent inflatable cheesecakes in the park.

The park is open every day:

from 8:00 to 23:00 (in the summer season);
from 8:00 to 22:00 (in autumn-winter).

Location

Muzeon Park Address
Street. Krymskiy Val, vl. two
Nearest metro
Park kul’tury

Additional Information

Working hours Mon – Sun 8: 00–22: 00

Site park-gorkogo.com/muzeon

Located in Parke Gor’kogo
Here we have

Café “Shardam” Art object “Exhibition” Restaurant “Club drawer”

This is a spectacular museum of open-air sculptures that had its origin in 1991 when the Moscow Administration decided to remove from all public spaces such as parks and squares, all monuments dedicated to Soviet leaders such as Stalin, Sverdlov , Dzerjinsky and Kalinin.

All the works of Soviet and modern masters representing the images of these important characters in Russian history were removed and then taken to the Muzeon forming a collection of more than 700 pieces made of different materials such as bronze and stone.

Within its facilities you can visit three well-defined sections: the historic one where the works related to military issues are exhibited, the modern one and a sector for children.

It should be noted that the Muzeon Arts Park occupies an area of almost 20 hectares which gives it the title, not only of being the only open-air sculpture museum in Moscow but also one of the largest in the world.

Key Facts of Muzeon Park

This open-air museum presents more than 700 Soviet sculptures, some recognized as masterpieces of monumental sculpture.
Visitors can buy paintings by contemporary artists from Moscow in pavilions lined up along the Moskva River.
The park has a sophisticated landscape design with alpine rock gardens, large flower beds, fountains, benches, gazebos and podiums.
The park offers tours, exhibitions, conferences on architecture, art and music, along with concerts, yoga classes and bicycle rental.
Nearby there are some interesting places such as the Moscow Central House of Artists, the Gorky Park and the Tretyakov Gallery in Krymsky Val.
Visitor information is available in English
The Park is an Obligatory Stop if you come to Moscow

Muzeon Park is one of the places in Moscow that you fall in love with once and for all. Happily combines the Soviet past and the latest developments in the life of Moscow. Muzeon borders Gorky Park: they are joined by an embankment. It is the only park within the Garden Ring.

Muzeon Park History

The idea of creating a “park of the arts” in this place was presented by the Soviet Minister of Culture Ekaterina Furtseva. The project began in 1970 with the construction of the Central House of Artists and the construction of a new building of the Tretyakov Gallery and the design of Y. Sheverdyayev.

In its modern design, Muzeon Park was developed in the early 1990s. After the collapse of the USSR, numerous monuments of the Soviet era were dismantled. There was no longer room for them, which led to the creation of an open-air museum about Soviet culture.

Numerous monuments to Soviet leaders: Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, Yakov Sverdlov, Mikhail Kalinin, Leonid Brezhnev and others, were collected in Muzeon Park. Since then, the collection has been replenished frequently.

Muzeon Park News

Today Muzeon is a park like no other in Russia. Here you can see true sculpture masterpieces created by recognized masters. In particular, the sculptures that commemorate the 50th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, the 200th anniversary of Alexander Pushkin, the sculptural groups that commemorate the victims of Stalin’s repressions that have been added to the museum’s collection.

How big is the park

The park occupies the space of 24 hectares. It is a large and well planned plot of green land that runs along the Moskva River in the Garden Ring district. There are five entrances to the park, located near the side streets Krymsky Val, Maronovsky and Third Golutvinsky.

Muzeon Park and the neighboring Moscow House of Artists are considered Mecca for the creative people of the capital: there is always an exhibition, in addition, you can buy books, oil paintings and canvases for creative work or just lay on the grass or also sit on a bench and appreciate the beautiful view of the river.

What other things can be done in the park

The waterfront area of Krymskaya Embankment and an art exhibition have recently become part of Muzeon. You can buy paintings by artists and contemporary souvenirs from Moscow in the comfortable pavilions along the Moskva River.

Muzeon’s key theme is the art of sculpture. Here there are more than 700 sculptures in total, including those that are recognized as classical in the art of monumental sculpture: the works of E. Vuchetich, V. Mukhina, S. Merkurov, O. Komov, Z. Vilensky, A. Rukavishnikov , and many others.

There are also postmodern sculptures in the park. They were created in the late twentieth and early twenty-first and sometimes makes you smile just by looking at them. Many of them have become iconic monuments of the new Moscow.

14Dec

Los mejores templos para visitar en Moscu y Rusia, recorrido por el monasterioi Donskoi en Moscu, The best temples to visit in Moscow and Russia, tour of the Donskoi monastery in Moscow, Visit the Donskoi monastery in Moscow, Visitar el monasterio Donskoi en Moscu

Danskoi Monastery

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Thorny path
Modernity
Video

Address: Donskoy Monastery – Moscow, Donskaya Square, 1-3
Metro station: Shabolovskaya

One of the oldest and most revered Orthodox religious shrines in Moscow is the Don Monastery. It was restored in 1591 by a firmly believing czar, Theodore Ivanovich.

The monastery was built on the old Kaluga Road in honor of the inexplicable liberation of Moscow from destruction by Khan Kazy-Girey. In this place there was a Russian army camp, prepared to breastfeed to defend Moscow against the top number of Tartar hordes. When the Khan’s army was already near the capital, the pious king ordered a procession with the icon Gift of the Mother of God around the walls of the fortress that surrounded Moscow at that time. After that, the sanctuary was placed in the middle of the Russian army in a small camping church. By that time, this icon already had great fame. She was back in 1380 with Prince Demetrius and his soldiers during the battle in the Kulikovo camp. The Russians then won, and the icon that eclipsed their feat began to be called Donskoy and was revered as the defender of Russia.

It is believed that not only the courage of the Russian soldiers, their unconditional courage, perseverance and military ingenuity, but also a wonderful icon helped to keep the invaders from the walls of Moscow on July 4, 1591, but the battle continued. The Russian soldiers were ready to fight the enemy and, if necessary, die the next day. But on the morning of July 5, they were surprised to discover that Kazi Giray’s troops fled, abandoning all their camping equipment. This was considered a miracle and the response of divine powers to prayers, as there were more attackers. In gratitude for the prayer heard, the king founded the Donskoy Monastery, where they placed the icon of the intercessor.

Thorny path

Years and centuries passed, the life of the Donskoy monastery changed. He was held in high esteem and misfortune after the revolutionary events of 1917. In 1927, the first crematorium was launched in Russia. In 1934, a museum of Russian architecture was opened in the territory of the monastery. Fragments of antiques were brought here from all over the country to preserve them for posterity, among them there were many Christian relics. Here, Stalin’s daughter, Svetlana, was secretly baptized.

In the 1990s, Don Monastery finally returned the state to the Orthodox Church, and the attackers burned the Little Cathedral. But there is a blessing in disguise: during the excavations at the conflagration site, a hidden burial place was found for Patriarch Tikhon, who, by his faith and his pious acts, was involved in the face of the saints. And his relics now rest peacefully in the Great Cathedral.

History.

The monastery was founded in 1591 in memory of the miraculous liberation of Moscow from the invasion of the Crimean khan Kazy Giray, in the same year the first stone cathedral was built on behalf of the Don Icon of the Mother of God. Renovated by the czars Mikhail Feodorovich and Alexei Mikhailovich. Stone walls and towers were built in 1686, in 1693 a new cathedral was consecrated in the name of the Don Icon of the Mother of God.

In 1745, the monastery was classified as stavropegic. Since the end of the 17th century. The monastery was the tomb of the nobility of Moscow. In the monastery cemetery, the largest surviving in Moscow, the color of the Moscow nobility is buried, many figures of Russian culture – P.Ya. Chaadaev, V.F. Odoevsky, V.O. Klyuchevsky, O.I. Beauvais et al., In the church of Sretensky there is a tomb of Czars and Georgian princes, in the church of Mikhailovsky there is a tomb of princes Golitsyn. In 1914, the temple was consecrated in the new territory of the cemetery adjacent to the monastery.

In the years 1922-1925. His Patriarch of Holiness Tikhon, all Russian, was in custody in the monastery in 1925 in the Small Cathedral of St. Tikhon was buried. In 1926 the monastery was closed. Until the late twenties The monastic life continued in the monastery. Then, the monastery facilities were occupied by an antireligious museum, under a boarding school, courses, a dairy farm. In 1927 the temple of St. Seraphim of Sarov and blgv. Prince Anna Kashinskaya in the new cemetery was rebuilt in the first crematorium in Moscow (architect D.P. Osipov). In 1929, all the churches of the monastery were closed, since 1934 the Museum of Architecture was located in the monastery, fragments of demolished churches in Moscow were taken to the monastery.

Modernity

At the entrance of the Donskoy Monastery, parishioners are greeted by a tank called Dmitry Donskoy, a cannon and an armored personnel carrier. This military equipment was launched with the money of the priests and their parishioners during the war with Nazi Germany. After the war, the surviving team was sent to the monastery, as monuments.

Today, Donskoy Monastery is once again one of the most revered and famous among true believers. And from the point of view of a tourist, we can say that it is the most beautiful and interesting monastery in Moscow. As if destructive weather had not touched his farm, here it is very cozy and green. Although now the monastery was within the limits of a city covered with vegetation, almost no noise from the city is heard behind the walls. Here you can walk with a light soul among the old gravestones, reflect on life, read literature, look at the high reliefs of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior.

Among the powerful walls of the monastery, many famous Russian figures who were buried in the ancient necropolis found their last refuge, including Zhukovsky, Denikin and Solzhenitsyn. The main cathedral of the monastery looks magnificent. The monastery garden is beautiful and quiet, especially in spring, when apple trees bloom. Numerous roads are deserted and well maintained, trees and flowers are pleasant to look at.

The whole appearance and destiny of Donskoy Monastery inspires awe and excites the hearts not only of the Orthodox, but also of representatives of other religions and atheists. Such an atmosphere of high spirituality is related to the fact that the brightest and darkest pages of Russian history were captured in this monastery. This is a great place for peaceful pacification. It is believed that the tall and thick walls of the monastery can protect the soul from the bustling outside world.

Video:

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14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

A tour of Lubianka Square with a visit to the building of the former KGB, los mejores sitios historicos en Moscú, the best historical sites in Moscow, Un recorrido por las Plaza Lubianka con visita al edificio de la antigua KGB, Visit to Lubianka Square, Visita a la plaza Lubianka

Lubianka Square with visit to the old KGB building

The building of the state security forces in Lubyanka (FSB building)

The building of the state security forces in Lubyanka is the main building of the state security forces of the RSFSR and the USSR in the period from 1919 to 1991. In different years, the headquarters of the Cheka, the NKVD, the OGPU and the KGB of the USSR were located here, now the building is occupied by the FSB of the Russian Federation.

The building occupies an entire block in Lubyanka and, in fact, is the result of the most radical restructuring and reconstruction of the existing building in its place.

In 1897-1902, according to the project of the architects Alexander Ivanov and Nikolai Proskurin, in the plots in front of Lubyanka Square and separated by Malaya Lubyanka Street, 2 apartment buildings were built in neoclassicism style with no barrel details by order of the Rossiya insurance company. Both buildings were rented as apartments and commercial premises.

After the Revolution, all private insurance companies were liquidated and their properties nationalized. Initially, the houses of the Rossiya insurance company were planned to be delivered to the Moscow Trade Union Council, however, in 1919 the buildings were delivered to the Central Office of Cheka (Extraordinary Commission of Russia to Combat Counterrevolution and Sabotage under the SNK of the RSFSR).

In addition to the houses of the Rossiya insurance company, the agency received several other buildings located in the quarter. From that moment, the complex became the home of the state security organs; subsequently, the buildings in Lubyanka were used only by the successive departments of Cheka: OGPU, NKVD, MGB and NKGB, KGB.

Soon, the covered special services apparatus demanded the expansion of the facilities, and in 1928-1933 of the Furkasovsky Lane, a W-shaped building was erected in the building (which was built on 2 floors between the box), built according with the design of Arkady Langman and Ivan Bezrukov in the style of constructivism.

This turned out to be insufficient, and in 1939, by order of the department, Alexey Shchusev presented a new expansion project, which provides for the integration of existing buildings and places them under a single facade from Lubyanka Square. Part of Malaya Lubyanka at the same time became the courtyard of the complex.

The war prevented the implementation of the new project, and returned to its implementation in 1944, and the complete reconstruction of the building took almost 40 years: its right side was rebuilt in 1944-1947, and the left side was completed only in 1986, all this time the building had an asymmetrical appearance.

The unique facade of the updated complex has been resolved on a larger scale than the facades of the Rossiya insurance company buildings and looks less decorative, however, it does not lack elegance: the lower floors are finished with gray granite, the floors The upper ones are yellowish and decorated with pilasters. There are clocks at the top of the building, in addition, medallions and bas-reliefs with Soviet symbols are placed in different places on the facade.

Being the headquarters of the State security organs of the RSFSR and the USSR from the Cheka to the KGB, the building in Lubyanka finally gained a bad reputation and became a symbol of the Soviet repression, making the name of the place in Lubyanka In a familiar word.

Since the 1920s, an internal prison has been located here, where prisoners remained suspected of crimes against the Soviet regime. Opinions are expressed that executions were carried out in the basements of the building, in cases where the prisoner was sentenced to death, but this is not known with certainty; On the roof, according to a common urban legend, there was a patio for walking. In 1961, the interior prison was closed and turned into a dining room, and new rooms were made for employees from the cells.

The fame associated with the complex in Lubyanka was also expressed in folklore. For example, in the Soviet years, people used the following joke: “What is the tallest building in Moscow? In Lubyanka, from its roof you can see Siberia and Kolyma.”

Today the building belongs to the state security bodies of the Russian Federation, the FSB is located in it, however, it is no longer the main service building: this paper passed to the gray building, built in the 1980s in the opposite side of the street.

The state security agency building in Lubyanka is located in Bolshaya Lubyanka 2 (overlooking Lubyanka Square). You can reach it on foot from the metro station “Lubyanka” Sokolnicheskaya line.

One of the most beautiful and sinister buildings in Bolshaya Lubyanka was built in 1898 for the largest insurance company “Russia”.

The insurance company acquired the land for the construction in 1894 of the landowner N.S. Mosolova Then, with the permission of the authorities, all the old buildings were demolished and the architect A.V. He took his place. Ivanov (the author of the National and Baltschug hotels), in collaboration with N. M. Proskurnin and V. A. Velichkin, built a new five-story building for rent.

There were turrets on the roof of the house, and two female figures symbolizing Justice and Consolation decorated the central clock tower. A second house was built on Malaya Lubyanka Street in 1900-1902 in a common style with the first building. The author of the project was A.V. Ivanov The premises of both buildings were leased. The first two floors were occupied by several shops and banks, while the rest were apartments.

In 1918, when all insurance companies were liquidated and their properties and real estate nationalized, the Bolshaya Lubyanka building was transferred to the Moscow Trade Union Council, but in a few days the Extraordinary Commission of all Russia was moved. Until 1991, the former apartment building of the Rossiya insurance company remained the main building of the State security organs of the RSFSR and the USSR.

At the end of the 20s, the department expanded, which required an increase in space. A new building in the style of constructivism appeared in 1932-1933. The building, designed by architects A. Ya. Langman and Bezrukov, was attached to the house of the OGPU. At the same time, the main building was built on two floors. The next reconstruction was designed by architect A.A.

Shchuseva passed in 2 stages. The reconstruction and reconstruction of the right side of the building with the development of Malaya Lubyanka lasted from 1944 to 1947. The building acquired its modern appearance only in 1983, after the next reconstruction carried out according to the idea of Shchusev.

Due to the location of the KGB building in Lubyanka Square, its name began to be associated with KGB structures and security services.

For a long time there was a monument in the square to the founder of the Cheka / GPU Felix Dzerzhinsky. But after the fall of Soviet power, the sculpture was transferred to the Art Park near the Crimea bridge. Closer to the Polytechnic Museum building, another monument was erected for victims of political repression. This stone was brought from the Solovetsky Islands, places of exile and conclusions.

The Federal Security Service currently owns not only this most important house in the square, but also a series of other buildings in neighboring neighborhoods, where the FSB’s public reception is located, among others.

The word “Lubyanka” in the Soviet Union became a familiar word and for a long time had an ominous meaning. A lot of rumors, fables and secrets are associated with the building in Lubyanka. In Soviet times, he joked that the highest building in Moscow was the KGB in Lubyanka. As, from its windows, Siberia is visible

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

how to get to Lenin's grave in Moscow, Lenin's tomb in the red square, Visit Lenin's tomb in Moscow, Visitar la tumba de Lenin en Moscu

Lenin Mausoleum

Lenin´s Tomb

Lenin’s mausoleum is a large granite structure, the architecture of which reflects the style of the beginning of the last century. The grave collects long lines of tourists who have been waiting for a long time just to see this great Soviet historical figure. Since this attraction is only open for a few hours, a trip here must be planned in advance.

Tourists are attracted great location: next door is the Kremlin complex with the Savior, the Senate and Nikolskaya towers, the monument to Minin and Pozharsky, Okhotny Ryad, place of execution, St. Basil’s cathedral, Kazan cathedral , State History Museum.

opening hours and price

Lenin Mausoleum opening hours in 2019
In 2019, the leader’s grave can be visited according to the following calendar:

Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday: 10:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m.
The work schedule is changed periodically in connection with the closure of maintenance and body treatment, or with restoration work.

Ticket prices for Lenin’s mausoleum
There is no charge to enter Lenin’s Mausoleum!

In no case should you buy tickets, many try to make money from them. Such offers should be considered fraud.

The history

The debate over Lenin’s traditional funeral continues from the moment of his death and continues today. Many activists consider it inhumane to flaunt the deceased, while some call for the burial due to political beliefs and a change in the regime. Guests of the capital who are interested in visiting this attraction should not delay the trip to the mausoleum. As the question remains open, there is no guarantee that the grave will always be in the central plaza.

For the same political reasons, almost a century ago, the citizens of the USSR wanted to preserve the body of the first leader of the proletariat, to show it, thereby expressing their respect. Initially, the construction of the mausoleum was made of wood. The floor plan is still kept in the strictest confidence. In the first month after Lenin’s death, the mausoleum was visited by over a hundred thousand people and it was decided to replace it with a granite building. From then until now, the number of visitors is in the millions.

More details

In the history of the USSR, there was a case in which Lenin’s body left the mausoleum. In 1941, he was transported to Siberia when Moscow was in danger due to the Nazis. It was believed that the Nazis would destroy the symbol of the USSR. Maintaining the body has proven challenging over time.

Every eighteen months, Lenin’s body is removed from the sarcophagus and processed in a bath with chemical solutions. The level of temperature and humidity in the grave is strictly controlled so that the efforts of the caretakers of the body are not in vain and future generations can see such an important historical figure.

The body of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was placed in the same mausoleum after his death in 1953. However, later, in 1961, the former dictator was removed from the mausoleum and buried near the Kremlin wall along with other Union political figures. Soviet. This was done by order of Secretary General Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev, who sacredly honored Lenin’s covenants, but struggled with the cult of Stalin’s personality.

Today, the last restoration work was carried out in 2013. The flow of tourists remains stable throughout the year, including not only Russians, but also many foreigners. In the center of the capital, there are no problems with accommodation. Within walking distance there are many small cozy hotels and expensive trendy hotels with a direct view of the country’s main square.

How to enter Lenin’s mausoleum

Visitors can enter the mausoleum from the Alexander Garden. There is no admission fee, but opening hours are limited, hence the long lines. The line passes fast enough, because visitors to the tomb don’t stay long. The total waiting time, as a rule, does not take more than half an hour.

At the entrance you must go through the control point and the metal detector frame. In the Alexander Garden there is a paid luggage office where you can leave your personal belongings, such as bulky luggage and bulk bags, drinks and any liquids, photography and video equipment, telephones, metal objects that cannot be brought to the tomb.

Order and compliance are closely monitored, so it is unlikely that they will be able to photograph Vladimir Ilyich. Doing this is also not worth it because the camera or phone is removed immediately. The phone can only deposit in off mode.

How to get to the V.I. mausoleum Lenin

There are several ways to get to the main square, where the tomb is located:

Subway

The closest metro stations to the mausoleum are “Ploshchad Revolyutsii” on the Arbat-Pokrovskaya line, “Okhotny Ryad” on the Sokolnicheskaya line. You can go a little earlier and walk to the mausoleum on foot, as the center of the capital is full of attractions.

Ground transportation modes

The closest bus stop is called Red Square. Before buses number M5 and 158 leave. On the opposite side of the mausoleum within walking distance there is a ground transportation stop “Manezhnaya Square” with routes No. K, M1, M2, M3, M27, 144, 243. At night, buses N1 and H2 pass through there.

It is very convenient to use the Yandex.Taxi, Gett, Maxim and Uber mobile applications to call a taxi.

It is very easy to navigate in the same square, the grave of the leader of the world proletariat is located near the northeast wall of the Kremlin complex and seen from all sides of Red Square, it is impossible to get lost here.

14Dec

Lunch at Chernaya Tracktir

Restaurant acclimated in the Soviet era, you will feel like in the Iron Curtain.

14Dec

Novodevichy convent and monastery

Beautiful sixteenth century convent founded by Vasily III in 1524 to commemorate the recapture of Smolensk from the Lithuanians ten years earlier and the resting place of some of the most famous artists of Moscow politicians, writers, and public figures.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Modals, Places of interest

a panoramic view of Moscow architecture, from ancient moscow to Moscow center, the different styles of architecture in the city

Panoramic visit of Moscow architecture

Moscow is an almost omnivorous organism in architectural terms: it is impossible to imagine a new building that does not fit in its entirety with time, if such a word is, in principle, appropriate in this case. However, it does not follow that in Moscow’s past there are no concrete architectural styles that have had a great impact on the current city.

Baroque naryshkinsky

The first architectural style, organically connected precisely with Moscow and still partially forming, if not a visual image, a mental image of the city. The form of construction, which was established at the end of the 17th century in projects sponsored by the Naryshkins boyars, is not essentially baroque, but the imposition of some decorative techniques of Polish and Ukrainian baroque in the forms of traditional Russian architecture, but thanks to that, Peter’s baroque that soon emerged does not seem a completely strange element. in the history of domestic architecture. The main monuments of the Naryshkin baroque that have reached us are the bell tower of the Novodevichy convent, the Trinity church in Trinity-Lykovo and, first, the church of the intercession in FiliWith its perfectly preserved interior. Two of the most tragic losses of Moscow’s architecture can be attributed to this style: the great Assumption Church in Pokrovka and the Sukharev Tower, which had no analogues, at the intersection of the Garden Ring and the current Peace Avenue .

Moscow empire

“Old Moscow”, as we know it, this is the Moscow Empire of the 1810-30s. The Palladian integral ensemble of the late 18th century, the city of Matvey Kazakov’s “State and private buildings albums”, did not catch fire, of course, in 1812, but the general feeling of the old streets of Moscow is now precisely determined for the buildings after the fire and perestroika, the buildings of Domenico Gilardi and Osip Bove. The French Empire, in the style of the First Empire of Napoleon Bonaparte, is refracted in them through a slightly provincial prism of the tradition of northern Italy and purely local.

The most striking examples of this address are the old building of the Moscow State University in the work of Mokhovaya de Gilardi and the First Town Hospital works of Beauvais, but a pedestrian that walks in the quiet corners of Moscow of its cozy porticoes of order , relief sockets and friezes are found in almost every step.

Art Nouveau of Moscow

Part of the pan-European coup in decorative art: new motifs and new materials replaced the boring forms of eclecticism and academism. What does not deny the eclecticism of Moscow’s Art Nouveau itself: in its buildings there are forms of romanticism from the north, the Vienna Secession and the French Art Nouveau.

Like all the regional plots of this trend, Moscow Art Nouveau strived to create a “hezamtkunstververk”, a single work of architecture, design, sculpture and painting, and therefore it was affordable only for the richest clients: It is not without reason that it is often called “merchant.” The architects Lev Kekushev and Fedor Shekhtel brilliantly embodied the tastes of representatives of industrial dynasties, but the interiors of these mansions are often inaccessible to the general public, since the residences of foreign ambassadors are now in them . As consolation remains Gorki House Museum in the Ryabushinsky mansion built by Shekhtel and its Yaroslavsky station.

Constructivism

The brightest direction of Soviet architecture of the 1920s and early 1930s, which more fully expressed the ideals of the first post-revolutionary period in its buildings. The Vesnin brothers, Ilya Golosov, Konstantin Melnikov and their colleagues professed the principle of conformity of the architectural solution of the proposed function, common to European functionalism, but in their declared desire to expose the structural basis of the building (hence the term) they achieved an artistic expression that was rare for European modernism.

The fact that the impulse to the non-totally voluntary transformation of human life was characteristic of both modernism and the proletarian revolution also played a role. Despite the often very low quality materials with which constructivist buildings were built for economic reasons, many of them have survived to this day. Zuevsky Club in Lesnaya (Golosov), ZIL Culture Palace in the metro station ” Avtozavodskaya “(Vesniny) and Rusakov club in Stromynka (Melnikov). Recently, the most esoteric masterpiece of constructivism is available to visit: Melnikov’s private house on Krivoarbatsky Lane, but only five people are allowed per day.

Stalin Empire

The conventional name for the latest version of the eclecticism of the Stalin period, in which large-scale and magnificent socialist urbanism was combined with elements of classicism, baroque and art deco. Its distinctive features are the richness of decoration, the exaggeration of details such as cornices and arches, the mastery of form over function and a strong narrative principle, sustained in the spirit of socialist realism: here are all these bas-reliefs with athletes, weaver statues, sheaves and crowns. It is this style that determines the first impression (and generally the strongest) that modern Moscow causes in a visitor.

The style of the Stalin Empire is the ceremonial development of Tverskaya Street, the seven skyscrapers and the most popular Moscow metro stations for tourists. The last circumstance makes the masterpieces of this style the most accessible to visit. In the main building of the Moscow State University, attend a performance at the Army Theater or fool the janitors at the entrances of a skyscraper in Kotelnicheskaya.

Late Soviet Modernism

Although Khrushchev and Brezhnev’s reign is, in the first place, the time of the construction of thousands and thousands of standard panel buildings that filled the entire post-Soviet space, many non-serial buildings were also constructed. In Moscow, late Soviet modernism is represented by quite different structures ranging from the vitality of the 60s in the Central Pioneer Palace to the massive solemnity of the early 80s in the memorial complex on Poklonnaya Hill, but the most important monument Remarkable in the city of these years refers to the Soviet version “international style”. This is a series of residential and office skyscrapers of the New Arbat built by Mikhail Posokhin Sr., according to legend, designed to recreate in Moscow the silhouette of Havana that Khrushchev liked so much. The iconic interiors of that era can be seen going to a concert in the Kremlin Congress Center or an exhibition in the new building of the Tretyakov Gallery in Krymsky Val.

Luzhkov postmodernism

The last architectural direction, which seriously affects the appearance of modern Moscow. In the 1990s, the metropolis underwent an almost instantaneous historical transformation from the capital of the late socialist empire to the center of oligarchic capitalism, and the material component of this revolution was provided by the Moscow construction complex, which was personally administered by Yuri Mikhailovich Luzhkov personally (mayor of the city from 1992 to 2010). In the architectural sense, the basic principles of Luzhkov’s architecture became the priority of investors’ interests over all other considerations, the postmodern game as a protest against Soviet modernity, an environmental approach (that is, the idea of preserve some completely random features of old buildings in new projects) and the idea that there was a special “spirit of Moscow”, which, on closer inspection, generally turned out to be a whim of a sincerely loving turret of a small tyrant

The history of art has not yet identified true masterpieces among the buildings of this period (and, as always, they are likely to be found), so far only its strongest examples can be listed: Sergei Tkachev’s egg house in Mashkov Lane, designed by Mikhail Posokhin Jr., the Vishnevskaya Galina Opera Center in Ostozhenka and the new Voentorg Vladimir Kolos Nitsyn in Vozdvizhenka.

14Dec

los mejores teatros y galerias en Moscu, recorrido por el museo galería Tretyakov, the best theaters and galleries in Moscow, Tour through the Tretyakov gallery museum, visit the main art museum in Mosco, visita a los principales museo de arte en Moscu

Tretyakov Galery

The Tretyakov Gallery is a complex of historical museums in the center of Moscow, which has one of the largest collections of Russian painting in the world.

The permanent exhibition of the gallery is in several buildings. The Tretyakov Gallery preserves, explores and popularizes Russian art: it provides ample access to renowned masterpieces of painting.
Prices in the Tretyakov Gallery 2019
Lavrushinsky Lane (main exhibition + temporary exhibitions): for adults – 500 rubles, preferential – 250 rubles.

Integrated entrance (Main building + Engineering building): for adults – 800 rubles, preferential – 300 rubles;
New Tretyakov Gallery in Krymsky Val (exhibition “Art of the twentieth century” and some temporary exhibitions): for adults – 500 rubles, preferential – 250 rubles.
For children (all visitors under 18 years old) the entrance to the Tretyakov Gallery is free.

the history

The gallery was founded in 1856. It was then that the collector and philanthropist Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov first acquired the work of Russian painters: paintings by V. G. Khudyakov and N. G. Shilder.

Citizens for the first time were able to see Tretyakov’s widely expanded collection in 1867: a gallery of the Tretyakov brothers opened in Zamoskvorechye, in which there were more than 1800 exhibits, of which 1276 paintings.

As a gift to the city of Moscow, Pavel Mikhailovich donated his art gallery in 1892. By that time, the collection had expanded to more than 1900 pieces of art.

The gallery is now in the house acquired by the Tretyakov family in 1851. Over time, new buildings were added to the mansion for a constant replacement collection. The beautiful facade of the gallery was created by architect V.N. Bashkirov according to the drawings of the artist V.M. Vasnetsov, and its construction from 1902 to 1904 was directed by A.M. Kalmykov

The complex was named “Tretyakov State Gallery” in 1918. The most important source of resupply of the collection in the early Soviet years was the then created State Museum Fund. In later years, the gallery was completed and received new sites: the house of the merchant Sokolikov, the church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi. During World War II, the exhibition was evacuated to Novosibirsk and Perm (at that time – Molotov). On May 17, 1945, the Tretyakov Gallery reopened its doors in Moscow. In 1980-1992, the expansion of the exhibition area continued; The Engineering Building was built south of the main building. The art gallery in Krymsky Val became part of the Tretyakov Gallery in 1985.

The main museum exhibition is in two buildings: the historic one in Lavrushinsky Lane and the new one in Krymsky Val.

Main building

More than 1300 works of art are constantly presented in the historic building of the gallery: these are works by Russian painters of the eleventh and twentieth centuries. There are constantly alternative exhibitions of narrow themes in the building: drawings, graphics, paintings from the Tretyakov Gallery and other large museums are exhibited.

Currently, the building of this art gallery houses the “20th century art” collection. Along with the permanent exhibition, temporary exhibitions dedicated to artists and individual tendencies are held, jubilee collections and materials on revolutionary years are exhibited.

Engineering building

The building, located next to the historic gallery, is used as a platform for temporary exhibitions, conferences and film screenings.

Cultural Center in Tolmachi

It is located next to the current church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi, which is also part of the Tretyakov Gallery complex. In addition to the exhibition space, the cultural center houses a conference room and a creative studio. For visitors, this gallery area is open for events.

V.M. House Museum Vasnetsov

The house “teremok” was built according to the author’s sketches, the exhibition is an original interior and works on fairytale themes.

The landscape painter lived in this apartment from 1903 to 1933. The memorial museum houses conferences, literary and musical nights.

The sculptor Anna Semenovna Golubkina lived in a one-story mansion between 1910 and 1927. In the museum-workshop created in 1934, it was possible to preserve the atmosphere of an artistic studio of the early twentieth century. The exhibition is a workplace, sculptor tools and his works donated by the Golubkin family as a gift to the state.

The memorial museum is located in the workshop, where from 1934 to 1967 the artist, restorer Pavel Dmitrievich Korin, author of the series “Outgoing Rus”, portraitist and creator of mosaic panels for the Moscow Metro lived and worked.

Paintings

The museum complex funds include more than 180,000 works of art from different eras and addresses.

The richest collection of Russian icon painting of the eleventh – seventeenth centuries, which now has the gallery, was formed primarily in the Soviet years.

The permanent exhibition of the art of ancient Russia and the painting of icons can be found in the halls No. 56 – 62. Here you can see the works of the greatest icon painters, especially Theophanes the Greek, Dionysus, Simon Ushakov and Andrei Rublev .

Contemporary art, 20th century

A collection of contemporary art: more than 5000 works: from abstract painting from the postwar years to the most significant works of art of the 2000s.

The main addresses and sections:

Abstraction
Cynicism and optical art,
Mystics and surrealists,
New realism
Pop Art
Minimalism and post-painting abstraction,
Sots Art
Conceptualism is an image in the head,
Poetry and writing,
performance
Comprehension machines
Neo-expressionism,
Conceptualism is a new generation,
Archeology of postmodernism.
The actionism of the 1990s,
Project: art of the 2000s.
Famous artists: Kukryniksy (M.V. Kupriyanov, P.N. Krylov, N.A. Sokolov), I.E. Record, P.P. Konchalovsky, Vl. A. Serov, N.V. Tomsky, S.D. Merkurov and others.

Exhibitions in the Tretyakov Gallery

In the main building and on the sites of the Tretyakov Gallery, along with a permanent exhibition, there are always several interesting temporary exhibitions of various themes, from showing the works of an artist to collections of portraits and historical paintings dedicated to the city or a place significant. In addition, visitors to the exhibitions have the opportunity to see exhibits of the collections of other museums.

Each year, the gallery participates in the international “Museum Night” campaign: it prepares a rich special program with master classes, express excursions and a concert. You can visit the site and branches of the museum on this day until 23:00 or until midnight (the schedule is different, you must specify it in the “Museum Nights” program). A similar tradition has developed in the “Night of the Arts”.

The events of the gallery are not limited to this: every year new interesting projects are launched, festivals and events of local museums are held.

Event Poster

The gallery staff makes tourist visits, talks about individual periods and addresses, and also accompanies school groups. The excursion service is provided by prior reservation, for any group and individually.

Information about excursions on the Tretyakov Gallery website

How to get

Below, details about transport to the main exhibition sites.

Metro to the Tretyakov Gallery

It is more convenient to reach the Tretyakov Gallery on Lavrushinsky Lane by subway, the Tretyakovskaya station, the orange line (Kaluga-Riga) and the yellow line (Kalininskaya). You can also reach the Polyanka metro station (gray line – Serpukhov-Timiryazevskaya), from which 700 meters are on foot.

The new Tretyakov Gallery is located in the territory of the Muzeon complex, located between the Park Kultury metro stations (Sokolnicheskaya and brown Koltsevaya red lines) and Oktyabrskaya (Koltsevaya and Kaluga-Riga orange lines).

Interactive scheme of the Moscow metro (Yandex. Metro)
Buses
The appropriate land transport to the main building (Lavrushinsky Lane) is the M5 bus to the Tretyakovskaya metro stop, the M6 bus and trolleybus number 8 to the Bolshaya Yakimanka stop.

By land transport, to the New Tretyakov Gallery (Krymsky Val) you must arrive at the Gorki Park stop (bus routes – B, t10).

14Dec

los mejores Museos en Moscú, recorrido por el Museo Pushkin en Moscu, the best Museums in Moscow, The main museums of Russia, tour of the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, visit the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, visitar el museo Pushkin en Moscu

Pushkin Museum

Direction:
Pushkin Museum – Moscow, ul. Little Wolf 12

Metro station:
Kropotkinskaya

The Pushkin Museum (officially called Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts) is one of the largest collections of rare paintings, sculptures, drawings and archeological objects in the world. The collections of the Pushkin Museum are considered invaluable cultural, historical and artistic heritage.

In the funds of the Pushkin Museum. Pushkin has more than 700 thousand exhibits; Only 1.5% of the total collection is displayed in the halls. The museum complex includes several buildings in the center of the capital: the main building, the art gallery of Europe and America of the 19th and 20th centuries. , S. Richter Museum-Apartment, Department of Private Collections and Museum Museum.

Most of the exhibits are in the Main Building, built by architects R. Klein and I. Rerberg in the early 19th century. A large house with a majestic colonnade and a glass roof is listed as an architectural monument of national importance.
At the source of the Pushkin Museum was the famous Russian archaeologist, scientist and teacher I.V. Tsvetaev In 1893, he turned to the Moscow authorities with a proposal to create a public museum based on the collection of the Cabinet of Antiquities of the University of Moscow. Tsvetaev proposed to create exhibitions that reflect key stages in art formation from ancient times to the present. The museum opened in May 1912, Ivan Vladimirovich became its first director.

The base of the collections were replicas of ancient statues and real artifacts acquired by the administration of the institution of Egyptologist V. Golenishchev. The museum’s funds were gradually replenished: many paintings were donated by philanthropists, purchased at auctions and came from other collections. After the revolution, the warehouse is replenished due to the values confiscated from the representatives of the aristocracy.

Today, the Pushkin Museum is a world-class cultural center, which hosts scientific conferences, debates, exhibitions, classical and organ music concerts, presentations, creative meetings, film shows, master classes, missions.

The museum carries out a great scientific work, equips archaeological expeditions, collaborates with specialized educational institutions and is dedicated to teaching children.

Permanent exhibitions
Painting

All the exhibitions in the “Painting” room are distributed by the dates of the creation of a particular canvas, as well as in relation to an art school or address. The first exhibitions date back to the Byzantine period of European art. These are mainly icon painting works.

The primitive painting of Western Europe is represented by a unique collection of Italian artists who belong to the direction of the so-called “primitives”.

In 1948, the Pushkin Museum received a collection of the Museum of the New Western Art dissolved, which included canvases of prominent French painters of the 19th and 20th centuries.

In the Painting room, visitors will see original paintings by P. Gauguin, M. Pepein, O. Vernet, P. Elle, D. Pittoni, G. Kraus, L. Giordano, V. Vershure, J. de Trois and many others.

Among the masterpieces stored in the Pushkin Museum: “Lady at the Window” by A. Toulouse-Lautrec, “Hercules and Omfala” by F. Boucher, “Red Vineyards in Arles” and “Prisoners’ Walk” by Vincent Van Gogh, “Capuchin Boulevard in Paris” and “Breakfast in the grass” by Claude Monet, “Pierrot and Harlequin” by Paul Cezanne and others.

A special place in the exhibition is occupied by Pablo Picasso’s collection of paintings: these are eleven paintings, including the famous painting “Girl on the Ball”, which became the artist’s business card.

Graphics

The Pushkin Museum houses one of the richest graphic collections in the world, which includes 20 thousand engravings belonging to Tsar Alexander II, Japanese prints from the personal collection of S. Kitaev, Rembrandt’s works from the N. Mosolov collection, Russian prints belonging to D. Rovinsky and etc.

The museum stores more than 380 thousand prints and drawings. The exhibition presents the most famous works of great masters: Rubens, Matisse, Picasso, Durer, Callot, Renoir and many others.

The pride of the museum is a collection of graphics by Salvador Dali from the Fausto series, Hippies, Surreal Tavromahiya, Mythology.

Sculpture

The collection of sculptures of the Pushkin Museum includes works by prominent Western European masters: Clodion, Rodin, Lemoine, Mayol, Bourdelle; 16th century wooden statues. samples of ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman ancient sculptures; sculptures of modern national and foreign authors.

The permanent exhibition includes two courtyards: Greek and Italian. These are spacious rooms in which exact molds of the most famous statues of the ancient Hellas and the Roman Empire are placed. The Greek courtyard is similar to the Acropolis of Athens, here life-size Parthenon columns are installed, copies of the famous sculptures of Phidias: “Athena Parthenos”, “Zeus”, “Wounded Amazon”, “Nika”, etc.

Statue “Discus Ball” of the Museum of Fine Arts that bears the name of Pushkin

The Italian courtyard is an exact copy of one of the levels of the Florentine palace of Bargello. It attracts attention with equestrian statues: a copy of the Gattamelate monument by Donatello and the sculpture by condottier Colleoni de Verroccu. Here you can see the exact cast of the Freiberg portal, a copy of the St. Zebald crab, bronze statues of medieval knights.

At the entrance to the Italian courtyard, visitors are welcomed by the most famous cast of the museum, their business card is an exact copy of the statue of David by Michelangelo.

From the Italian and Greek courtyards, visitors enter the hall of ancient Egypt. Here archaeological oddities, original sculptures and sarcophagi are presented. The Pushkin Museum collection is considered the best collection of ancient Egyptian art in Russia. Visitors will see the sarcophagus and mummy of the priest Khor Ha, the golden sarcophagus of Mahu, the statues of Amenhotep and his wife, Queen Rannai, relief of Isi’s treasure and other valuable relics of world culture.

A particularly valuable display is the statue of Pharaoh Amenemkhet III era of the Middle Kingdom (1853 BC). Countless books and monographs are dedicated to this unique work of art. Scientists and tourists from all over the world come to see the statue.

The famous “Gold of Troy” is stored in the art room of the Old East – artifacts found by Heinrich Schliemann in the city of Troy, which has long been considered Homer’s invention. These are gold jewelry, plates, helmets, figurines.

The Antique Hall contains genuine works of ancient Greek and Roman art: bas-reliefs, sarcophagi, vases, busts, paintings, books and much more.

14Dec

A tour of the Monastery and the Danilov complex in Moscow, El monasterio Danilov en Moscú para visitar, The Danilov monastery in Moscow to visit, Un recorrido por el Monasterio y el complejo de Danilov en Moscu, visit The Danilov monastery in Moscow, visitar El monasterio Danilov en Moscu

Danilov Monastery

Metro station:
Tula

The oldest monastery in Moscow was founded in 1282 by St. Blgv. Prince Daniil of Moscow, the first temple was dedicated to St. Daniel Stolpnik. In 1330, Grand Duke John Kalita transferred the brothers of the monastery to the Kremlin; and the old buildings of the Danilov monastery gradually became desolation. In 1560, the monastery was renovated by Tsar Ivan the Terrible. In 1561, St. Macario, Metropolitan of Moscow, consecrated the first stone church on behalf of the Holy Fathers of the Seven Ecumenical Councils (the first church with such consecration in the Ecumenical Church), in 1652 the relics of St. Blgv. Prince daniel

On the second floor. 17th century The monastery was surrounded by stone walls with eight towers, the old cathedral was demolished after the ruin and a new two-story church was built in its place. Heavily rebuilt in 1729, it has survived to this day. In 1752, a tower with a church of San Pr. It was built on its western porch. Daniel Stolpnik

In the nineteenth-twentieth centuries. In the monastery there was a charity house for the elderly clergy and the widows of the clergy, one of the oldest cemeteries in Moscow was located in the territory of the monastery. Here many Church hierarchies, as well as figures of Russian culture like A.S., found their last resting place. Khomyakov, N.V. Gogol, N. Yazykov, Yu.F. Samarin, V.G. Perov, N.G. Rubinstein and others.

On the right bank of the Moscow river, a short distance from the Tulskaya metro station, is the impressive Danilov Monastery.

It was founded in 1282 by the Prince of Moscow Danila Alexandrovich, the pious son of Alexander Nevsky. The name of the church comes from the name of its patron, the holy pillar of Daniel. Nine years after the foundation, the temple was almost completely demolished during the Tartar attack. The monastery found its ancient greatness during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. He ordered the construction of towers and stone walls, which became a significant barrier for enemies. But in 1610 the temple was again damaged by artillery bombardment by False Dmitry II.

The humble abode was not spared from the war of 1812. Then, the Danilov Monastery was not destroyed, but was looted, and in the desert territory they organized warehouses and slaughter for cattle. During the difficult Russian-Turkish war, a hospital was equipped here. But, in spite of all these problems, the sacred place was rebuilt every time, and under the vaults of the church, the prayers began to ring again to send peace and prosperity to the Russian soil.

After the revolution, the priests lived in the monastery of Danilov among exiles, who did not abandon their faith in favor of the new authorities. In 1930, the monastery was completely closed and the NKVD insulator was placed in its territory. Later, the temple passed from one institution to another. In 1982, shortly before his death, Brezhnev signed a historic decree on the transfer of the church to the clergy. Ambitious restoration work was carried out, and in 1988 the celebration of the millennium of the Baptism of Rus took place here. Now in the monastery is the residence of the Patriarch of Moscow and all of Russia.

In the Danilov monastery there is an ancient necropolis. In this venerated cemetery, the ashes of the representatives of the Russian aristocracy and the prominent figures of Russian history are buried or buried again. These are entire dynasties of Volkonsky, Vyazemsky, Golitsyn, Goncharov, Meshchersky, as well as individuals: the writer Gogol and the poet of Languages, Slavophile Samarin and the scientist Venelin, the artist Perov and the local historian Havsky. Many names that left a deep mark on the history of our country can be read in tombstones.

Every year, on the last Sunday of September, in the old bell tower of the Danilov monastery, the festival of Russian bells begins. The most skilled leaders of Russia participate in it. The magical bells that cleanse the soul that extend in this sacred place leave an unforgettable sensation, tears of joy reach the eyes of many listeners.

There is an unusual sanctuary in the temple: the shoe of San Spyridon de Trimifuna. He rests under the icon of this righteous man. This is the only material thing that has been preserved from a righteous elder.

The territory of the monastery is well maintained, all the buildings are of high quality restoration and are kept in perfect order. They are of great historical and architectural value. Walking here is a pleasure, such walks relieve all stress and improve mood.

Formally, the monastery was closed in 1918, but monastic life in the monastery continued until 1930. From 1917 to 1930, the rector of the Danilov monastery was Bishop Theodore (Pozdeevsky), around which laymen and clerics who did not accept No innovation in the life of the church. After the closure in 1931 and until 1983, the monastery housed a colony for juvenile delinquents.

In May 1983, the monastery was returned to the Church; In five years it was rebuilt, two new churches were built, as well as a epaulet and a memorial chapel. In 1988, the monastery was one of the centers that celebrated the 1000th anniversary of the Baptism of Russia.

The houses of the monastery: the Patriarchal Residence and synodal, the Department of External Relations of the Church, the Danilovsky hotel complex was built next to the monastery.

Temples and Chapels

Church of the Holy Fathers of the Seven Ecumenical Councils. The thrones of the upper church – Saint Fathers of the Seven Ecumenical Councils, chapels – st. blgv. Prince Daniel of Moscow and St. Princes Boris and Gleb; the throne of the lower temple: the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the prophet Daniel; on the western porch – prp. Daniel Stolpnik;
Holy Trinity Cathedral. The throne in honor of the Holy Trinity, side chapels – Conception of rights. Anne, St. Alexy, a man of God, in the basement: the Nativity of John the Baptist (1833-1838, architect O.I. Beauvais);
Temple of San Puerta Simeon Stolpnik, in the bell tower (late 17th century. Restored in 1984-1988);
Temple of Saint Seraphim of Sarovsky in the basement of the hospital building (since the late 19th century – a chapel, since 1988 – a temple);
the church of All Saints, which shone on the Russian land, in the synodal residence of His Holiness the Patriarch (1988);
shchmch temple. Kiev Vladimir and the new martyrs and confessors of Russia met;
cantilever chapel (1988, architect Yu.G. Alonov);
Memorial chapel (1988, architect Yu.G. Alonov).

Sanctuaries

Cancer with a particle of relics of San blgv. Prince Daniel Icon of St. blgv. Prince Daniel with a particle of his relics; Ark with a particle of relics Nicholas the Wonderworker; Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God “with an acatico” (16th century); Cancer with the relics of St. George (Lavrov), confessor of Danilovsky; prp icon Seraphim of Sarovsky with a particle of his relics, part of his mantle and rosary.
Danilov Monastery – Moscow, ul. Danilovsky Val, 22

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

address and how to get to the Vernadsky Circus in Moscow, Information about the Vernadsky Circus in Moscow, Vernadsky Circus Directory in Moscow

Moscow Circus

CIRCUS IN VERNADSKY

The Great Moscow State Circus on Vernadsky Avenue is the largest stationary circus in Europe. The capacity of the optical boxes is more than 3300 places, the height of the dome is 26 meters. It has five quick change arenas: horse, ice, water, illusion and light. A separate test arena is found in the section behind the stage. Located in Moscow at the intersection of Vernadsky Avenue and Lomonosov Avenue. The nearest metro station is Universitet. Circus address: Vernadsky Avenue, 7. Since the 1950s, the population of Moscow has increased markedly, the capital has become the center of national and international tourism, and the city has needed new cultural objects, including a new circus .

One of the main specialists in the construction of circuses in the USSR was the architect Stepan Khristoforovich Satunts, according to the project of which a circus was already built for 2000 places in Tbilisi (1940). In 1952, his dissertation “Architecture of the Soviet circus (typological issues)” was published, where he analyzed in detail the experience of building national and foreign circuses since the 19th century.

About the circus

Between the outer deck and the suspended ceiling of the room there are grating levels with the ability to fix the equipment of the suspended stage at any point of the dome. The circus project included a series of technical innovations, namely: four film installations, xenon reflectors, speakers in the seatbacks, but the interchangeable pen system is considered the main original solution. The idea of designing removable sands belongs to Georgy Semenovich Khromov (Honored Builder of Russia, awarded the State Prize of the USSR and the Prize of the Council of Ministers).

For construction, a site was chosen at the intersection of Vernadsky Avenue and Lomonosovsky Avenue in the Lenin Mountains (Vorobyov) at the site of a large wasteland cut by a ravine. Construction that began in 1964 was to be completed in 1967, but it was delayed for many years. The construction of the circus building was attended by up to ten construction departments.

The “Standard of Labor” factory was recognized as guilty of delaying construction time, which did not fix the dome roof panels in time. It was decided to complete and open the circus for the next date of the party. The first performances for builders took place in early April 1971, and the official inauguration took place on April 30, 1971. The first director was the ballet librettist, playwright, former director of the Kremlin Congress Center Peter Fedorovich Abolimov.

In recent years, the auditorium and the circus team have been modernized: LED ring screens were installed under the dome and around the arena, a data center was built and a DiGiCo SD5 digital mixer was installed. Since 2013, the Moscow International Circus Festival “IDOL” is held annually at the Great Moscow Circus.

The Moscow Circus on Vernadsky Avenue is one of the largest in the world. The members of the creative team are world-famous artists, the best masters of the circus industry: artists, directors, choreographers, winners in prestigious international circus festivals, honest artists from Russia, representatives of circus dynasties.

Circus repertoire

The stars of the performances at the Vernadsky circus at different times were Pencil, Oleg Popov, Irina Bugrimova, Yuri Nikulin, as well as Yevgeny Milayev and Leonid Kostyuk, who were the heads of the institution.

At the beginning of the 90s of the last century, a permanent company was organized and in every way became an independent creative organization. On the circus posters in Vernadsky there are names of foreign artists from China, Mongolia, Italy, Holland, Hungary, Sweden and other countries.

Each performance included in the circus program in Vernadsky are numbers with spectacular unique tricks, organized by true professionals. Interesting management decisions, the wonders of the formation, the great skill of the artists, the incredible costumes and landscapes are the components of an unforgettable show that impresses all the spectators, from small to large.

Artists are subject to any kind of circus and complex numbers. Throughout the years of existence of the circus, more than one hundred original programs have been presented, with which the company visited several countries of the world on tour.

The modern technical team of the circus and the five interchangeable arenas allow us to use innovative lighting and sound technologies, create magnificent shows and, again and again, surprise and admire the audience.

In the calendar of performances for next month at the Vernadsky circus you will surely find a show that will delight children and will not leave adults indifferent. Here you have vivid impressions and an excellent mood!

The address of the circus in Vernadsky and the nearest metro station.
The famous circus is located at: Vernadsky Avenue, 7.

It is located at the intersection of the Lomonosov and Vernadsky avenues. “University” is the closest metro station to the circus. From it to the building can be reached on foot.

How to get to the circus

The building has an excellent location. It is easy to reach the circus in Vernadsky both by subway and in various types of ground transportation. From the nearest metro station “Universitet” on the Sokolnicheskaya line, the trip to the circus takes about 5-6 minutes. Upon leaving, you must cross Lomonosov Avenue and follow the building along Vernadsky Avenue.

How to get to the circus on Vernadsky Avenue, any motorist will easily solve it, since it is located on one of the main highways in Moscow.

Room layout

The auditorium capacity of the Big Moscow Circus in Vernadsky is 3310 seats. Five rapidly changing circus arenas (illusion, light, horse, water, ice) are located at a depth of 18 m. There is also a separate test arena. From every place in the great auditorium, everything that happens under the dome and in the sand is clearly visible. In the scheme of a spacious circus hall in Vernadsky pr. 6 sectors Sectors A and E are located in front of the artists’ exit to the arena. Near the center of the front row, seats are considered the best, respectively, they cost more.

Before buying tickets, familiarize yourself with the location of the seats in the scheme of the hall of the famous circus in Vernadsky, select the sector and the row that interests you.

Young spectators under three years accompanied by adults attend shows for free. The driver at the entrance can request the baby’s birth certificate if there is any doubt about his age.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

History at the Kuklachov Cat Theater in Moscow, Information on the Moscow Cats Circus and Theater, the Moscow Cat Theater Show

Moscow Cats Circus and Theater

A small introduction
A little video
General info

A small introduction

The Russian circus in Moscow is an icon of Russian society, the Russian circus has always been avant-garde in its performances and has dedicated itself to making children around the world happy on their world tours.

Without a doubt, the Russian circus is a world reference, when talking about circuses in any conversation, the Russian circus will never be left behind. The Russian circus is characterized by the quality of its shows but also for working with amazing animals. Take advantage of your stay in Moscow with the family to visit this place of fun and entertainment.

The Kuklachov cat theater is very popular in Moscow, has very good reviews from Muscovites, is characterized by this innovative idea of, helped by cats that make adventures, make smiles and laugh at children and adults, this peculiar theater has Several times awarded prizes all over the world, it is the perfect place to end the day and enjoy a different show surrounded by comedy and fun.

The theater opened its doors for the first time on January 1, 1990.
The uniqueness of the Kuklachev Theater lies in the fact that everything that happens on stage is understandable to everyone, regardless of their nationality and age, since dialogue takes place in the language of feelings, and the language of feelings reveals the soul and gives the warmth of the heart to all.
In the Kuklachev Theater, the word “training” is missing. A cat is a proud and independent animal; It is impossible to do. The cat theater, the territory of love and kindness, only in an atmosphere with cats can create unusual numbers.

During the performance from the stage, in the auditorium, there is an energy of kindness and love.

Cat trials often take place at night, because the cat is a small predator, and in the dark they are more active. Let’s discover a little secret that you can try in your domestic cats: it all starts with the game. Tie a piece of hair or a bird’s feather on a rope, play with your pet and he will show you such skill that you will love. It is impossible to train a cat, but she perfectly feels love, attention and affection. For cats, performance is a game that brings joy.

For our cats, theater is life.

New projects in the cat theater

Cat theater has become the Temple of the Arts, the School of Goodness, created by Yuri Kuklachev, is open here. Before the presentation, you can go on excursions, learn about the history of the theater, get acquainted with the story of a domestic cat, as well as talk with tail artists and take pictures with them. For children and adults, RSFSR People’s Artist Yuri Kuklachev teaches master classes on the breeding of domestic cats.

And for school children, we carry out a “Journey to the magical world of cats”, where children learn to juggle, draw with sand, taste the art of pampering and understand that kindness is the main element of the spiritual world.

The famous cat theater under the direction of Yuri Kuklachev was created in 1990 and is located in the building of the old cinema “Call”, located in Kutuzovsky Prospekt. Yuri Kuklachev and his friends: photographers, designers and artists were able to create a unique and original world here, in which there is no war and hostility, discord and resentment.

In this circus theater, cats and dogs coexist beautifully together, and there is nothing for an adult to return to childhood and become a child again for a while, feeling peace and joy.

Today, the theater has two independent teams: one directed by Yuri Kuklachev and the other directed by Dmitry Kuklacheva. These compositions work alternately: when one goes on tour, the second remains in the theater and vice versa, therefore, the doors of the theater are always open to the most respected public, despite the numerous travel groups.

A tour around the world is taking place, because these lovely talented and fluffy artists look forward to every corner of the world. The Yuri Kuklachev Cat Theater has received numerous international awards, including the Gold Cup and the title “The most original theater in the world”, received during the Paris tour.

General information

Yuri Kuklachev is known not only as a representative of the funny clown genre, but also as a coach. He created the Cat Theater with miniatures of an act that have an acting character.

The Cats Theater of Yuri Kuklachev is located on the premises of the old “Call” cinema on Kutuzovsky Avenue. A team of like-minded people has become a welcoming world where they live perfectly: cats with a Gorovakov dog

The theater has two independent groups: Yuri Kuklachev and Dmitry Kuklachev. They work in theaters in a transversal way, therefore, despite numerous tours, the theater of practitioners Gary Geskiy 08/12/2019 8:36:10 OSD.RU

address:
Moscow, Kutuzovsky Prospect, m. 25
Metro Station: Kiev, Kutuzov
a stop on any transport to st. Dunaevsky (towards the center)

operation mode:
The box is open from 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

The ticket reservation department is open from 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Price information:
Ticket price: from 500 to 2500 rubles.

14Dec

los mejores monasterios para visitar en Moscu, recorre el parque y monasterio Androkinov, the best monasteries to visit in Moscow, tour the Androkinov park and monastery, visit the spaso andronikov monastery park, visita el parque monasterio spaso andronikov

Andronikov Monastery

Direction:
Spaso-Andronikov Monastery – Moscow, Andronievskaya Square, Building 10

Metro station:
Ilich square, roman

Not one of the oldest surviving cloisters in Moscow rises along the river. Yauza Spaso-Andronikov Monastery. After having existed for more than six and a half centuries, he saw many historical events and kept many secrets.

Today, a museum is located on the walls of the monastery, and church services are held in Spassky Cathedral. If we talk about the secret, the authentic burial place of icon painter Andrei Rublev is still unknown. Scientists have not yet discovered. Presumably, it was near the walls of Spassky Cathedral or at the site of the destroyed bell tower or necropolis.

The foundation of the monastery and the pages of its history.

The appearance of the Spaso-Andronikov Monastery is inextricably linked to the name of the Moscow metropolitan Alexy. The surviving tradition tells an episode that played an important role in the foundation of the monastery. On the road from Constantinople, the ship in which the lord was in a severe storm, St. Alexy prayed tirelessly and promised to erect a church in honor of the saint, venerated by the church the day the ship arrives safely on land.

The metropolitan did not take long to fulfill his vote, and in 1360 the monastery was founded, its rector was a student of Sergei Radonezhsky called Andronic. To found the monastery, the steep shore of Yauza was chosen at the confluence of the Golden Horn stream, the place where the important routes to the Golden Horde and Constantinople passed. This strategic position played an important role for the monastery in the historical and military events of Russia.

Dmitry Donskoy’s squadrons passed their walls to fight in the Kulikovo camp. Here they also met warriors from the battlefield. The warriors led by Prince Vasily Dmitrievich went to battle with Tamerlan on the same route.

The monastery had to survive the invasion of the troops of Khan Tokhtamysh and Devlet-Girey, the Polish troops and no ruin. After the raids and destruction, the monastery was rebuilt from the ashes again, grew, rebuilt

In Soviet times, the monastery was threatened with demolition. But despite all the ups and downs of history, as well as thanks to the efforts of architect and restorer P. Baranovsky and artist I. Grabar, who tried to preserve the Spaso-Andronikov Monastery, he survived. Although part of the buildings was still destroyed. This destination fell on the bell tower of the door, was dismantled in the 30s of last century, the necropolis, which was the eternal resting place of many famous noble families, was also destroyed.

In 1947, the Spaso-Andronikov monastery acquired the reserve status and the preserved buildings were included in the architectural complex:

Spassky Cathedral, built in 1420, is considered the oldest stone church outside then Moscow. Icon painter Andrei Rublev participated in the painting of the cathedral. Today you can only see a small part of the fragments of grass ornaments left on the altar, the remaining frescoes died in a fire in 1812.

Church consecrated in the name of Archangel Michael. On the initiative of Tsarina Evdokia, the construction of a three-level church began in the 90s of the 17th century. However, the queen’s misfortune and exile affected the suspension of work, and only in 1739 the church was consecrated. The temple was restored in 1960, it houses the family tomb of the Lopukhins.

The building of the fraternal building built in 1763.

At the beginning of the 19th century, a building was built for a religious school in the territory of the monastery.

In 1960, a museum of ancient Russian culture and art was opened in the territory of the monastery. The exhibition is located in the restored part of the Refectory and the Church of the Archangel Michael. The abbot’s building is reserved for the exhibition hall.

The museum’s collection includes thousands of works of ancient and applied Russian art. This collection of icon paintings, the rarest copies of manuscripts and old books, articles of church utensils, copies of murals belonging to Theophanes the Greek, Andrei Rublev, Dionysius and many other oddities.

14Dec

A tour of the natural parks in Moscow, tour and history of the state Tsaritsno park., tour e historia del parque tsaritsno, un recorrido por los parques naturales en Moscu, visit the Tsaritsino park in Moscow, visitar el parque Tsaritsino en Moscu

Tsaritsino Park

Thousands of tourists come to Moscow annually from all over the country and from abroad. But what can a tourist see in Moscow and where to go to a local resident? Contrary to popular belief, the tourist Moscow does not end with the Kremlin, but begins with it. Moscow has many wonderful and amazing places to walk. Tsaritsyno is one of those places. You can come here as part of a day trip, just take a walk on a warm summer afternoon or visit the part of the Tsaritsyno museum if you want to admire the farm not only outside but also inside. The Tsaritsyno Park is considered a conservation area, so several rules apply to its territory, which must be observed by the visitor.

The natural wonder in the urban heart of Moscow

The entrance to the Tsaritsyno park is prohibited with animals and bicycles. The rules of behavior in the park can be studied in detail on the official website of the Tsaritsyno Museum Reserve. How to get to Tsaritsyno Two metro stations Tsaritsyno and Orekhovo are located right next to the Tsaritsyno park. And if in the case of the park in Kolomenskoye it is not so important where to start exploring the territory, then with Tsaritsyno this approach will not work. Like a theater that begins with a hanger, it is better to enter Tsaritsyno Park through the main entrance, if you do not go up to the theater through the back door, it will also take you, but what about the red carpet? The main entrance to the Tsaritsyno park is next to the Tsaritsyno metro station. From the station you must pass under the railway bridge and here we are. But after inspecting the entire territory, you can leave Tsaritsyno from Orekhovo station, which is very close to the park exit. The park’s territory is so large that after a walk in the park and visiting the museum’s force exhibits to return to the Tsaritsyno metro station, it may not remain. Through the door, as if you were in a fairy tale.

History of Russian royalty in the park of Moscow

The entrance to the park separates us from reality and from the bustling metropolis takes us to the 18th century. Of course, this is a way of speaking, and you still do not understand how the flower beds do not understand at what age the time machine moved us, it will be recognized later when we arrive at the Tsaritsyno palace and park complex. Meanwhile, a nice snack. Before our eyes we see a beautiful composition in the form of the Tsaritsino Medio pond with a small, horseshoe-shaped bulk island, where the source of light and music is located.

Two bridges lead to the fountain, and benches are installed around the fountain so that at night you can comfortably enjoy the beauty of the illuminated water jets. In the afternoon, the heat is very difficult to find in the sun, and there is no vegetation near the source, but the shade of the trees is sufficient around the pond. We turn the pond to the right, so that the Middle Tsaritsino pond remains to the left, and to the right the extension of the Upper Tsaritsino pond becomes visible. In this part of the pond there is a small island called Bird Island. There are two more islands in the upper Tsaritsyno pond, and the pond itself is very large, walking around will be problematic.

The upper and middle ponds are separated by a dam. Further on, on Vozdushnaya street, we go directly to the most interesting, to the whole palace and park Tsaritsyno. To get to Tsaritsyno Palace, you must pass under the Figured Bridge, or climb it, for this there is a nearby staircase. The figurative bridge is one of the first buildings in Tsaritsyno, and its architect was Vasily Bazhenov, who built for the Empress Catherine II this bridge and the entire palace complex.

The bridge was erected at the intersection of the main entrances of the Tsaritsyno estate, so it can be considered as a gate to the estate, and the intricate architecture gives it the appearance of a real defensive structure with towers and lagoons. The bridge has survived to this day almost intact, so when we look at it we see it exactly as Bazhenov planned and built it. To the left of the bridge is the building of the Third Cavalry Corps and the temple of the Icon of the Mother of God “Spring that gives life” in Tsaritsyno.

A beautiful Museum adorned with lakes, bridges and landscapes.

The first church on this site appeared in 1683, then the wooden building was replaced by a stone one. The temple was last rebuilt in 1765. A little further is the Great Bridge over the ravine. The construction of the Bolshoi bridge remained incomplete Bazhenov, the empress withdrew it from the construction of her residence before the bridge was completed. It was finished only in the 19th century. If we return to the Figured Bridge and walk to the right, then we surround the main palace, pass the Semicircular Palace and the Opera House, we will go to the Grape Gate. Initially, the door was called Curly.

The name Grape appeared in the twentieth century thanks to an intricate decoration that resembles a bunch of grapes hanging over the span of the door. The doors serve as a conditional boundary between the park area and the architectural ensemble. They also complete the current perspective between the large and medium bridges.

Well, after passing under the Figured Bridge we find ourselves in the amphitheater of the Tsaritsyno architectural complex. There are several foundations in front of the Grand Palace. To the right of the palace are the foundations of the Chamber-Yunfar Corps. And in front of the Grand Palace of Tsaritsino, the foundation of the Great Cavalry Corps, built by Bazhenov in 1784 and dismantled by Kazakov, the second architect of the Catherine Palace in 1795.

To the left of the Grand Palace is the First Cavalry Corps, built by Bazhenov himself. But the main pearl of the whole set is, without a doubt, the Grand Palace itself. Palace with a history of destruction. The Tsaritsyn whole project was approved, and in 1776 a grandiose construction began, which lasted for more than a decade. The project was difficult, Bazhenov even had to take loans in his own name to complete the construction. Catherine II examined the buildings in 1785 and her verdict was overwhelming for Bazhenov. The empress did not like the palace categorically. Catherine ordered the dismantling of the palace.

The new architect was named Matvey Kazakov, a student of Bazhenov, who dedicated himself to building a new palace. The construction was hard and long. Catherine II died in 1796, when the construction of the Tsaritsyno palace was completed at the project level. From this moment the story of the withering of the Tsaritsino Palace begins. The palace did not like any of the heirs of the throne, and the royal residence of Tsaritsino did not. The Grand Palace is connected to the House of Bread by a gallery with an arch. In front of the Bread House there is a monument to two architects who worked on the construction of the architectural complex Tsaritsyno Bazhenov and Kazakov.

14Dec

conocer la historia de la cosmonáutica soviética en Rusia, learn about the history of Soviet cosmonautics in Russia, recorrido por los principales museos soviéticos, tour of the main Soviet museums, visit the museum of cosmonautics in Moscow, visitar el museo de la cosmonáutica en Moscu

Museum of Cosmonautics

The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is located in the basement. Monument to the Conquerors of Space. The museum was founded in 1964 in honor of the launch of the first artificial satellite on Earth. The museum was opened in 1981 for the 20th anniversary of Yu.A. Gagarin The opening hours of the space museum (opening hours) are from 11:00 to 19:00, except Mondays and Tuesdays. Ticket price: adult – 200 rubles, preferential – 50 rubles, photography – 230 rubles. I never understood why photographing is more expensive than the ticket itself. The price of tickets is indicated as of 2015. The current price can always be found on the official museum website: www.kosmo-museum.ru.

We want to decide to review this museum. Although, to be honest, I never wanted to become an astronaut, and especially I don’t like to fly. I prefer a couple more hours to travel by train than by plane. But telling about the Monument to the Conquerors of Space and not talking about the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics, I think it would be wrong.

In the ENEA. From the subway, this time they walked a little in a straight line, following the main crowd. But most people go to the Exhibition Center of all Russia, but after literally walking 50 meters along the iron fence, we turn left towards the museum. The backpack was delivered to the closet, bought tickets and paid the filming. A ticket to shoot is not issued, but a special green bracelet. He dresses on the wrist and, as it turned out later, it is impossible to remove it, just tear it. I, in my naivety, wanted to leave it for the future, to be able to pass it a second time, but the “developers” of the commemorative museum of cosmonautics took care of everything, and I had to break it and throw it away.

We didn’t know specifically about the excursions, I think so, but I can’t say how much they cost and when they are spent. I didn’t notice any ads with a price, although, in principle, I didn’t really look for them.

Space museum

The first room of the Museum of Cosmonautics. Here are models of several satellites, including the world’s first terrestrial satellite, the first space station aimed at Venus, a rotating space suit, as well as stuffed animals of the famous Belka and Strelka (all photos can be seen in the gallery) . But for some reason, I especially liked the design of the marine satellite station. It is a ship with several satellite dishes. Designed to control Earth’s artificial satellites from the surface of the water. Unfortunately, the photo was unsuccessful and was not presented on the site.

The first dogs in space: squirrel and arrow

Behind the first room, just behind the great figure of the astronaut, there is a cinema in which films and programs of space themes are always shown. But, as they say: “It is better to see once than to listen a hundred times”, so we did not stop at the cinema, but we explored the museum.

S.P. Cabinet Exhibition Coroleva

In the next room of the museum, we saw the original letters and notes of Tsiolkovsky and Korolev, several books related to astronautics, medals, the RD-214 engine of the first stage of the Cosmos launch vehicle. To be honest, I didn’t understand what kind of reinforcement it was, I didn’t find anything about it. I really liked the exposure of the Korolev office. For me, this is the only thing worth photographing in this room. What I really did.

Orbiter Buran

The last room of the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics. The largest, on two floors. On the ground floor there are several launch vehicles with proud names: Lightning, Sputnik, Soyuz. I liked the Buran orbiter. As I recall, it was created as a competitor of the American ferry, but, for some reason, having made a flight, it no longer flew into space.

Launching complex at the Cape Canaveral Cosmodrome in the United States

It was interesting to see the models of the launch complex of the space shuttle transport system at the J. Kennedy Cosmodrome in Cape Canaveral in the USA. UU. And our Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. I thought, or will Americans be better?

Here is the Flight Control Center represented by a guy who is not doing anything behind a computer monitor, and the first moon satellite, and the lunar rover itself, the official name is the Luna 16 automatic station.

The famous moon rover

Interested in a monitor hanging on the wall. In it, when you click on the touch buttons, you can read about galaxies, their types, black holes, stars, planets of our solar system, how they were when they discovered and much more interesting things.

Touch monitor with information about planets, galaxies, etc.

It was the first floor of the last room. On the second floor, we saw an exhibition of astronauts landing in a landing capsule. In addition, the inscription on the plate said that the capsule is completely real, the astronauts landed on it in 1988.

Exhibition of astronauts landing in a landing capsule

I have long wanted to see food in tubes that astronauts eat in orbit. Here, in the museum, samples of space food are presented: honey, cottage cheese, mustard, juice, all in tubes, as well as common canned food. I didn’t even think that astronauts eat canned food in space. Of course I heard about the tubes, but I didn’t even know about canned food.

Famous space meal in tubes

Turning around the corners, they saw the line. It was strange to see the line in the museum. It turned out that people are standing in the base compartment of the Mir Space Station. We also join them. The line was quite fast and soon our moment arrived. In my opinion, there was nothing particularly interesting in the compartment: a monitor, strange chairs, a control panel, on the other hand, a dressing room and a toilet. Many buttons are scattered on the walls. After looking at all this for about 10 seconds, we left in the same way as the people who walked here before us.

The base compartment of the Mir space station

After that, passing through those hallways Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics in which we have already been, we leave the territory of the exhibition. Summing up our visit to the museum, I concluded that I did the right thing, that I never wanted to be an astronaut. These people really deserve to be erected monuments.

To visit, the museum can be recommended to those who are interested in modeling airplanes, who have a craving for space, or simply to those who are interested in how the Russian astronautics training took place. I especially want to advise the museum to parents with children. Oh, someone, and kids will definitely like it here.

Well, we were waiting for the continuation of the walk. The next point was the farm in Ostankino, which we could not access a week ago. But, about this in the next topic.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

go to the best sites and parks in Moscow, ir a los mejores sitios y parques en Moscu, Recorrido por el parque vdnkh en Moscu, Tour of the vdnkh park in Moscow, visit the largest parks and natural tourist sites in Moscow, visita por los mayores parques y sitios turisticos naturales en Moscu

VDNKh Park Exhibition Park of all Russia or The Pan-Russian Exhibition Center (CPE)

The history of the CPE began in 1935, as the Agricultural Exhibition of the entire Soviet Union. The main committee of the exhibition received about 250,000 applications from collective and state farms, machine and tractor stations and academic institutions to participate in it. A true city emerged, from an area of 136 hectares, where 250 buildings and constructions were erected, parks with ponds were created, experimental plots were organized. About 20 hectares were occupied with crops and plantations, which represented the agriculture of the Soviet Union.

The opening of the exhibition, which was held on August 1, 1939, was a true national holiday. At the entrance, the famous 24-meter sculpture “El Obrero y la Koljosiana” of the outstanding sculptor Vera Mujina, previously created for the Soviet pavilion at the Universal Exhibition in Paris, was built in 1937. The entrance to the fairground was designed in the traditional style of the ancient Roman triumphal arches. This sculpture became the emblem of the agriculture exhibition of the entire Union.

The agricultural exhibition was attended by 2000 guides, 1000 group companions and 200 guides for foreign visitors. This sample planned for only one event had such a resounding success that the decision was made to continue the permanent operation of the exhibition. In 1940, in 5 months, the exhibition was visited by more than 4.5 million people.

On May 28, 1958, it was decided to merge the agricultural, industrial and construction exhibitions into one, the Exhibition of Economic Achievements of the USSR (Exhibition Center of the USSR) A place that immerses you in the history of Russia and offers you the opportunity to know the architecture and style of classical Russia.

15 interesting things about VDNKh
Interesting architectural monument

Sources

There are four great sources in VDNH, which are the centers of the planning zones: a unique composition in the Fountain Alley, the famous “Friendship of the Peoples”, for which the beautiful representatives of 16 union republics posed for them, “Flor of Stone “, created based on the stories of Pavel Bazhov, and also the fat Golden Ear, located near the Upper Pond for the delight of passers-by, navigators and coffee visitors. The rest are fountains in the pavilions, not so popular, but no less pleasant.

Oceanarium

Moscowrium

Finally, the largest aquarium in Moscow and Europe was opened. Moskvarium visitors will travel from Baikal to the Galapagos Islands, from the Icelandic fjords to the Great Barrier Reef, from Greenland to Kamchatka. 80 huge aquariums and specially designed pools can accommodate 8,000 amazing fish and marine animals, a tactile pool with starfish and rays that you can touch, as well as an interactive playground for children.

The building of the complex is conditionally divided into an aquarium, swimming center with dolphins and the main hall, where …

Cafes, Bars

Friendship

You can start an ideal day of rest in the popular Druzhba coffee, sitting on one of the two terraces or in the summer bar, and enjoy fresh coffee, French omelette and aromatic cakes. With the onset of heat, the window decoration was updated in the cafe, and now visitors have a panoramic view of the Fountain of Friendship of the Peoples and the Central Alley. And don’t forget to bring one of the institution’s exclusive lemonades for a walk in the park.

Bicycle rent

En el territorio de VDNH y Ostankino Park, operan ocho coloridas bicicletas retro de alquiler y equipos deportivos de Bosco. Todos los huéspedes del parque pueden viajar en un vehículo alquilado, independientemente de su edad y preferencia. Para los visitantes hay coches de ciclo de cuatro plazas y bicicletas con asiento para niños. Puede alquilar un vehículo recreativo en un punto y alquilarlo en cualquier otro punto ubicado en el parque.

Precio de alquiler: desde 300 rublos por hora

Cultural center

Summer reading room

The reading room is located in a quiet green area, not far from the Central Alley in front of the House of Culture. After you have issued a library card, here you can take a book of interest and, sitting in the shade on a puff or hammock, read it calmly. You can return the book not only to the reading room, but also to any library in the city or to one of the 6 racks of book crossings, which are installed in quiet resting places outside the central area. Wi-Fi is free here.

Panda park

Sky Town

In the territory of VDNH, the first high-altitude rope park is installed in Russia, at the top point of which there is an observation platform. The complex includes 90 original elements and routes at various heights with three difficulty levels of high altitude tracks, as well as a parkour for children and giant swings with a scale of 16 meters. Similar panda parks have already been built around the world: in Europe, China, the United Arab Emirates, the United States and Latin America. In Sky Town, sports activities become a fascinating attraction with gymnastics exercises. The park is fully certified in accordance with all safety standards, and the SSB insurance system …

VDNH port

A place of attraction for all visitors to the VDNKh leisure park, with a real beach, clean pools, comfortable sun loungers, a food court and non-stop dancing. Guests of the “Port in VDNH” are always in an atmosphere of serenity and a beautiful holiday. In “Porto” it is better to spend time with children, for whom a varied entertainment program and friends are offered. Here jazz club parties and jazz improvisations, painting workshops, sand volleyball and frisbee games, pool lessons in yoga, water aerobics and free fitness workouts are held, and

Ping-pong in VDNH

You can play table tennis with friends in an open area to play table tennis, with a play area of 630 square meters. In this exciting and exciting game, two to four people can participate at the same time, and even fans can quickly become professionals and true strategists. The Olympic sport – ping-pong ̶ will not leave indifferent children or adults. The connoisseurs of the fast racket kicks can develop their own style of play and participate in competitions.

Sports club, cultural center

The chess club, with an area of 400 square meters, is located in a wooden pavilion built between the House of Culture and the administrative building. There are 12 wooden tables in the game room, which can be played for free. Workshops, paid classes and contests will be held here. Individual classes are taught by an international teacher, in the program the theory and practice of playing chess, as well as problem solving. In addition to the game room, the club has a room for mothers and children, a pantry for storing game equipment and a bathroom. The building itself is constructed with ecological materials and adapted …

Piang-se

Popular street food is now widely represented at VDNH Park, where the Pyan-Xe gastronomic project is famous for its incredibly delicious Asian steamed buns with a variety of fillings. The meatballs, as they are also called, are prepared in special wooden boxes and packed in paper, so that their flavor is perfectly preserved. VDNH reaches different people: savers, family, conservatives and young people, so the quality of food in Pian-Ses is very high and prices are more than affordable. In addition, the project exists next to the barista shop Make My Day, which boils …

Sports Court Complex

In the territory of VDNH there are several outdoor sports fields, one of which is located near the “Physical culture and sports” pavilion. This platform for playing futsal and airsoft is free, open for free visits and operates in a live queue. For fans equipped with extendable supports for up to 95 people. You can play calmly and in the dark, since artificial lighting is provided here.

The complex of other sports fields is also for playing futsal and basketball, but these areas of the game …

Theme park

Imagine a house standing upside down, all the objects in it are also upside down, and this is not an illusion, nor a museum nor an architectural monument, but a fascinating interactive attraction. The sensations that visitors experience are literally dizzying. The interior of the Changeling House mimics the life of an average European resident: wooden furniture, dishes from the most common supermarket and a small car in the garage. Only now the walk around the house lasts a long time and the fear that something heavy will fall on your head will take you in that moment …

Ship stations

Near the small ponds there are two boat stations “In oars”. The VDNH general water garage includes 19 four-seater boats and 15 catamarans. For comfortable and safe passenger boarding and disembarkation, floating docks with a length of 39 meters are specially equipped. The park administration recommends that it be done from Monday to Friday or on weekends in the morning when there are not too many people and that you take a boat ride through the pond.

Boat rental cost: 300 rubles per hour

Summer Cafes

At the end of the park, on the banks of the pond, surrounded by silence and tranquility, is the “Summer” cafe. Here it is worth taking a break from a whole day of walks and impressions, enjoying the sun and the views of the water. By the way, after lunch, you can rent one of the boats, right next to the rental station, and take a ride now on the water, passing the Kolos fountain and back. The cafe has panoramic windows and is open to visitors throughout the year.

Average bill: 700 rubles

“Aquiles” horse club

You can see and caress a true Welsh pony in the historic horse breeding pavilion. The Aquiles equestrian center is located here, where 20 thoroughbred horses are housed in comfortable stalls, including the Kazakh Akhal-Teke, the Oryol trotter, the Hanoverian, the Russian horse, the German trakenensky and the Vladimir heavy truck. Experienced riders can practice jumping and dressing, beginners are taught individual riding lessons in the arena and the playground, and for children with developmental disabilities, the club regularly organizes hippotherapy classes.

14Dec

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Novodevichi Monastery

Direction:
Novodevichy Convent – Moscow, Novodevichy Pass, 1

Metro station:
sports

The Novodevichy Convent is located almost in the center of Moscow, in a historical place called the Field of the Maiden centuries ago.

The monastery cannot be perceived separately from the surrounding park and cemetery, so we will talk about one, and about the other and the third. The whole Novodevichy Convent is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The history of Novodevichy Convent began with the fact that the Grand Duke of Moscow Vasily III made a promise that he would build a monastery in honor of the icon of Our Lady of Smolensk if he won the Smolensk lands of the Lithuanians. In 1514, Smolensk became part of the Principality of Moscow, and ten years later, in 1524, by order of Vasily III, the construction of the monastery began.

The nuns of the monastery were mostly women of noble birth. Under Ivan the Terrible, many ladies of the court who had fallen out of favor were exiled to the monastery. At the end of the 16th century, Boris Godunov was elected to the kingdom in the monastery. At the same time, the monastery was completely burned by the Khan Devlet Giray of Crimea. Motivated by the idea of making an outpost from the monastery in the western accesses to Moscow, the new tsar completely renovated the monastery: he built new fortified walls with lagoons and towers. This monastery has survived to the present day.Disposition / disposition of the Novodevichy convent

The Novodevichy convent became a place of exile for some noble and royal people. Then, after Streltsy’s rebellion, Peter I imprisoned his own sister, Sophia, in the monastery. Here too Peter’s first wife – Evdokia Lopukhina lived his days. By the way, one of the modern superstitions of the monastery is related to the name of Sophia. According to this belief, if you make a wish, leaning against the tower of the embankment of the monastery or hugging it, then the wish will come true.

In fact, the pilgrimage to the tower, which the people nicknamed Sofyina, became vandalism. People write directly on the wall of the tower with markers, so the tower must be whitened again every few months.

In Soviet times, the Novodevichy Convent suffered the fate of many sacred places: it was closed. For many years there was a branch of the Historical Museum. After the Great Patriotic War, a theological seminary was located here for some time, and only in 1994 the monastery became operational again. In 2010, the monastery became part of the diocese of Moscow, since the same year there is a church museum.

The oldest building in the monastery is the Smolensk Icon Cathedral of the Mother of God. Initially, it was the only stone building in the monastery. In the basement of the cathedral is the tomb, in which the sisters of Pedro I and his first wife are buried. Also in the territory of the monastery are the chambers of Irina Godunova and Evdokia Lopukhina. Basically, all the monastery buildings have been preserved since the 17th century.

The history of the Novodevichy cemetery goes back to the tombs of the monastery. Initially, newbies were buried here, even among noble and royal people. In the 19th century, the first tombs of famous people appeared, including men. Unfortunately, the Novodevichy Convent necropolis suffered serious damage in Soviet times, from the burials of 2000 there are no more than one hundred. In particular, the Volkonsky mausoleum, the tomb with the chapel of the owners of the Trekhgornaya factory, the tomb of Denis Davydov were preserved. At the beginning of the 20th century, there was no place for burial in the monastery, so it was decided to expand the territory. Then, first the old territory of the cemetery appeared, then in the 40-50s of the twentieth century, new, and in the late 70s, the newest territory.

Unlike other public burial sites, this cemetery does not sadden you. Apparently, there is so much accumulation of tombs of celebrities and adults that you prefer to feel a touch of eternity than dust and ashes. Judge for yourself: Chekhov, Gogol, Bulgakov, Mayakovsky, Chaliapin, Evstigneev, Gurchenko, Nikulin, Yeltsin: these are just some of the names of those who found an eternal refuge here.

In addition to writers, poets, actors, directors, politicians, leading scholars, scientists, engineers, philosophers are buried here. And what monuments there are! Its authors, as a rule, are the most famous sculptors, for example, the author of the monument to N. Khrushchev is Ernst Unknown. Each monument has its own history, they can be perceived as independent works of art.

And finally, the park completes the complex, extending along the western wall of the monastery. The park has developed around the large and small Novodevichy ponds, which represent the old Moscow river channel. It is good here at any time of the year and very picturesque, which made this place famous among Moscow photographers. In the park is the famous sculptural composition “Duck and mommy ducklings”, a gift from Laura Bush. In summer, picnics are often held here. In addition, there are many shops: you can enjoy the view of the pond and the monastery. And most importantly, the park is always very clean.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Information about the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow, the changing of the guard, the eternal flame

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier near the Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden

Address:
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier – Moscow, Alexander Garden

Metro station:
Okhotny Ryad, Revolution Square, Alexander Garden

After the bloody end of World War I in the early 20th century, a tradition arose according to which the state erects a monument or an obelisk, as a symbol of memory and in gratitude to the fallen heroes whose names cannot be established.

The Unknown Hero Monument first appeared in London in 1920. The Unknown Hero memorial complexes are located in Paris under the Arc de Triomphe, in Washington at the Arlington Cemetery, and in several other countries.

To commemorate the festivities on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the crushing defeat of German fascist forces near Moscow on December 3, 1966, the ashes of an unidentified warrior hero were taken from the soldier’s grave in Leningradskoye Shosse, honored and Triumphantly buried in the Kremlin wall.

On May 8, 1967, during the days of the Great Victory Day, at the burial place, the symbolic Monument to Military Valor took place: the “Tomb of the Unknown Soldier”.

According to the plan of the creative group of talented architects, the commemorative set was created by the sculptor-muralist Nikolai Tomsky.

The same day, since the fire on the Champ de Mars, L. Brezhnev lit the Eternal Flame in the Alexander Garden.

Commemorative composition

The Alexander Garden in the gallery of the central metropolitan parks occupies a special place. A popular 10-hectare recreation area is located on the northwest side of the Kremlin.

The composition of the architectural and commemorative ensemble “The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier” in the Alexander Garden is a tombstone with a mounted soldier’s helmet and a symbolic branch of laurel, resting on a falling battle flag.

In a niche of an ornamental labradorite, a memorable inscription on the epitaph reads: “Your name is unknown, your feat is immortal.” And from the five-pointed bronze star, the Eternal Flame of Memory “splashes”. According to one version, the author of the inscription is Sergey Mikhalkov, according to another, this is the result of collective writing.

To the right of the commemorative composition there is a granite alley symbolic of the glory of the cities: dark red porphyry plates with the name of the city and the “Golden Star” in relief. The capsules with sacred earth, which was delivered from the defense lines of the heroic cities, are stored inside the plates.

The left side of the Monument to the Unknown Soldier is a dark crimson hued Karelian quartzite wall with a symbolic dedication: “1941 to the Fallen for their Homeland 1945.”

To the right of the heroic cities memorial alley is a block of red granite trails on a pedestal. Its golden inscription reads: “Cities of military glory.” Now this title has been awarded to 45 Russian cities for their special value and heroism in the fight for freedom of the Fatherland. The stele, which appeared after the reconstruction of the monument in 2010, with a length of approximately 10 m and a height of just under 1 m, on the left has the text on the left side “Cities of Military Glory”, on the right – their names are carved, placed in a dozen columns.

Since December 1997, Post No. 1 of the Honor Guard has been relocated from the Mausoleum to the Memorial. The military of the Presidential Regiment watches day and night, changing every hour.

In 2009, the Presidential Decree “The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier” received the status of a monument commemorating military glory of national importance.

At the entrance to the Alexander Garden is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, the main war memorial in Moscow. It is conceived as a monument to all fallen soldiers, and especially those whose names have remained unknown. The grave of an unknown soldier near the Kremlin walls appeared in 1967 in honor of the 25th anniversary of the defeat of German troops near Moscow.

Alexander Garden Mini-Guide The ashes of an unknown soldier who died in the winter of 1941 at kilometer 40 of the Leningrad highway during the defense of Kryukovo were transferred here. Then the enemy was thrown from the capital. The authors of the monument The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier are Nikolai Tomsky, Yuri Rabaev and Dmitry Burdin. On the tombstone there is a symbolic sculptural composition: a laurel branch and a soldier’s helmet on a banner that falls in heavy folds. In the center of the monument there is a niche with the inscription: “Your name is unknown, your feat is immortal.” The author of these lines is Sergey Mikhalkov.

Description and characteristics

The niche is made of labradorite with a five-pointed bronze star, in the center of which burns the eternal flame. A torch for the grave of an unknown soldier near the Kremlin wall was lit with eternal flames on the Field of Mars in Leningrad. The torch was delivered on the staff, and there was a living corridor along its route: the people considered it their duty to pay tribute to all those who died in the war. The delegation was led by legendary WWII pilot Alexei Maresyev.

The creators of the eternal flame in Moscow had two tasks: first, the high flame was supposed to glow white, yellow, and red. Second, the fire was supposed to burn constantly. The variety of colors was achieved with inadequate combustion of gas, when an air shortage forms. In this case, jets of different colors are born. And to maintain combustion, a torch protection system was created, which guarantees its reliability in the event of rain, wind and snowfall.

The eternal flame and the guard

It is known for a fascinating ritual of tourist change that takes place every hour. Everything is verified here, down to every inch: from the Walk of Fame to the Eternal Flame, the guard takes exactly 108 steps. This printed step, presented by Pablo I, is the hallmark of the presidential regiment. Position number 1 (two sentries) in the Mausoleum of V.I. Lenin was founded on January 26, 1924, and as early as 4:00 p.m. the next day, the first sentries stood on a pole near the coffin with Lenin’s body in Red Square. Only the best cadets could receive the right to guard the Mausoleum.

But after the events of October 3-4, 1993, the guard near the Mausoleum was withdrawn. At 4:00 p.m. on October 6, 1993, a sergeant O.B. Zamotkin removed the last sentinel turn from his post. But after a few years, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier became the permanent site of the country’s main honor guard, and already on December 12, 1997 at 8:00 AM the first sergeant, Sergeant M.P. Volgunov brought to the country’s main post the first shift. And to this day, the military of the presidential regiment monitor the memory next to the Kremlin wall.

They are also selected here according to external signs: tall young men (growth not less than 180 cm), Slavic type, without scars on the face, with a calm and confident look. But the detachment of soldiers near the eternal flame is only apparent. If necessary, they will fight. South of the monument along the Kremlin wall are quartzite blocks dedicated to twelve heroic cities (Leningrad, Odessa, Sevastopol, Stalingrad, Kiev, Brest Fortress, Moscow, Kerch, Novorossiysk, Minsk, Tula, Murmansk, Smolensk). Each block is crowned with a stamped Gold Star medal and stores a capsule with earth from the battlefield.

The flow of people to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier does not stop: according to tradition, the newlyweds put flowers here, and every year on May 9, the presidents of the Russian Federation and the country’s top officials put wreaths on Tomb.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

cradle of the Orthodox religion, Segiev Posad a tour of the Golden Ring, the Monastery museum and a reserve

Sergey Posad

Sergiev Posad – orthodox center of the gold ring

Sergiev Posad is the only city in the Moscow region included in the route of the Golden Ring of Russia. Thousands of pilgrims and tourists from all over the world come here every year. The city received its name from the name of Saint Sergio de Radonezh, the founder of the largest monastery in Russia: the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. We offer you to know the main attractions of Sergiev Posad.

The Holy Trinity Monastery was founded near Moscow by Saint Sergio de Radonezh in 1337. The life-giving Trinity monastery was attacked more than once: in the 13th century it was sacked by the Golden Horde khan Edigey, in the 15th century the monastery resisted the siege of the 30th army of Polish interventionists. In 1744, the Trinity Monastery received the title of laurel. For several centuries, pilgrims from all over the world visit this place as one of the most revered Orthodox sanctuaries.

In the Trinidad-Sergio Lavra there is a rare collection of manuscripts and early printed books. Since the beginning of the 19th century, the Moscow Theological Academy, one of the largest religious educational institutions in Russia, is located in the territory of Lavra, in the former Royal Chamber. Among the most valuable sanctuaries of the monastery are the relics of Saint Sergio of Radonezh, Maxim the Greek and Anthony of Radonezh, the icons Tikhvin and Chernihiv of the Mother of God.

Academician Dmitry Likhachev called this museum the hermitage of Russian culture from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The Sergiev Posad Museum-Reserve is one of the largest museums in the Moscow Region, it houses an ancient collection of fine and applied art from the Trinity-Sergius Lavra. In the center of the exhibition are the works of masters of the Moscow art school of the fourteenth – seventeenth centuries.

Art in the Monastery Museum

The museum contains one of the largest collections of Russian folk art in Russia: painting and wood carving, metal processing, printing, peasant costumes. The local history collection of the reserve presents the history of Sergiev Posad, the architectural aspect of the city and its famous residents.

In the 40s of the 19th century, three kilometers from the Trinity-Sergio Lavra, Monk Anthony founded the Gethsemane Monastery of Chernigov, a separate monastery for hermit monks. A secluded and picturesque place has become a refuge for more than 400 monks. Anthony ordered to keep the monastery with simplicity and severity, even the church utensils were made of wood. St. Filaret of Moscow wrote: “Simplicity … is the hope of the monastery. Yes, have this for the Lord. “After the revolution, the monastery was closed, the monastic life here resumed only in the 90s of the twentieth century.

The Chernigov monastery is named after the miraculous icon of Chernigov of the Mother of God, brought to the monastery at the end of the 19th century and Gethsemane, in honor of the Garden of Jerusalem, where the Mother of God is buried. To this day, the monastery has preserved cave temples, monastic cells, a sacred fountain and ancient buildings of the monastery.

Abramtsevo Museum-Reserve

On the banks of the Vori river, not far from Sergiev Posad, is the Abramtsevo Reserve-Museum. In the mid-18th century, a mansion appeared here, which became a source of inspiration for famous writers and artists. In 1843, writer Sergei Aksakov acquired the property: writers Nikolai Gogol and Ivan Turgenev, actor Mikhail Shchepkin and historian Mikhail Pogodin liked to visit him. In 1870, the patron Savva Mamontov bought the house, then the Abramtsevo art circle was formed, which included artists Konstantin Korovin, Ilya Repin, Valentin Serov, Vasily Polenov, Victor Vasnetsov and others.

After the revolution, a museum was opened on the estate, however, the traditions of the Mamontov circle did not stop: in the twentieth century, artists Pyotr Konchalovsky, Igor Grabar, Ilya Mashkov, sculptors Boris Korolev and Vera Mukhina worked in Abramtsevo. Today in the collection of the Abramtsevo Museum more than 25 thousand exhibits are stored: photographic archives and personal belongings of the former owners of the estate, graphics, paintings, sculptures and works of popular art.

On the Kelarsky pond in one of the old Sergiev Posad mansions since 1980, the Museum of Toys and Pedagogical Art has been located. This is the first museum of its kind in Europe: it was founded in Moscow by artist and collector Nikolai Bartram in 1918. In the 1920s, the museum was the second most visited in the country after the Tretyakov Gallery.

The museum’s collection contains toys from past centuries of the Alexander and Livadia palaces, the Stroganov school and private collections. Among the most valuable exhibits are the toys of the children of Emperor Nicholas II. The permanent exhibitions work here: “Russian folk toy”, “New Year and Christmas toy”, “Toy of the Eastern countries”, “Russian and Western European toy of the 19th century – beginning of the XX”. The exhibition “Portrait of children” shows little known works by Russian and foreign artists of the 17th-21st centuries.

14Dec

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Victory Park

Victory Park History

In 1958, on the day of the Soviet army, a symbolic sign “A monument to the victory of the people of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” was erected in the territory of the future park. The city authorities assigned a large plot for development: 135 hectares. Trees were planted, a park was set up. In the 70-80 years they raised money for construction. Residents contributed a penny, as a result, “scraped” 194 million rubles. For starters, it was enough, the state later helped. The grand opening of the park, dedicated to the fiftieth anniversary of the victory, took place on May 9, 1995.

Victory Park includes many objects of architectural and historical value. The Victory Monument is an obelisk made of especially strong steel, which rises almost 142 meters, more precisely, 141.8 m. The symbolism of this figure is that it took so many days, 1418, that the war continued. The obelisk weighs a thousand tons; It is covered with bronze bas-reliefs on top. The bronze figure of the goddess Nika, mounted on the highest point, symbolizes victory.

Fountains in the Victory Park in Moscow

There are many fountains in the park. Its exact number is also symbolic: 1418. At night, when it gets dark, the fountains are lit. She is red. Because of this, people called them “bloody.”

Museum of the Great Patriotic War in Victoria Park in Moscow

The Museum of the Great Patriotic War is the central object of Victoria Park. It consists of a military-historical exhibition, which captures the chronicle of the war years, and an art exhibition. The main attraction of the museum is the dioramas (six compositions), each of which is dedicated to one of the most important battles of the Great War. Audiovisual complexes show war news, rare archival materials and commemorative photographs. The museum is equipped with an automatic search system “Book of Memory”, which helps to find information about missing persons. I have not been to this museum yet, I will try to catch up.

The museum’s exhibition continues in Victoria Park itself. An outdoor exhibition of military equipment was held outdoors. Here there are more than 300 samples of tanks, airplanes, self-propelled guns, etc., German combat vehicles and equipment from other countries that participated in the war. I was here once, on May 9, I will soon publish a photo report.

St. George’s Church in Victory Park

The Church of St. George the Victorious is considered a true sanctuary of Victoria Park. It was placed near the monument on May 9, 1994. The construction was done with municipal funds, and the author was the architect Polyansky. The consecration of the Temple took place on May 6, 1995 by Alexei II, the Holy Patriarch of Moscow.

Memorial Mosque in Victory Park

Not far from the Temple is the Memorial Mosque. The decision to erect it was taken in October 1992. In March 1995, the first stone was installed. The opening of the mosque took place on the 850th anniversary of Moscow on September 6, 1997. The mosque is a tribute to the Muslims who died as a result of the military operations of 1941-1945.

Memorial synagogue

The Holocaust Memorial Synagogue and Museum is another part of the architectural complex. The opening of this facility took place in September 1998 as a souvenir of six million Jews who died as a result of the repression of the fascist invaders. This is the only museum of its kind in Russia, whose exhibition talks about the contribution of Jews to Russian culture.

The chapel, built in memory of the Spaniards who died in World War II, is located in the Victoria Park in Moscow.

In memory of the volunteers of Spain who died during the war, the government decided to build a Catholic chapel to remember the incomparable courage of these brave soldiers.

Tulips in the spring in the Victory Park in Moscow

In spring, tulips bloom in the park. All flower beds are sitting by them. Very beautiful

Not a single holiday passes Victory Park. It often hosts concerts, festivals, etc.

Monument to the defenders of Russian land

At the intersection of Kutuzovsky Prospekt with Minsk Street, a monument to the Defenders of the Russian Land was erected. It represents three Russian wars from different eras: a hero of ancient Russia, a war guard of 1812 and a soldier who fought during World War II. They are mounted on a granite pedestal.

Tragedy of Peoples Monument in Victoria Park in Moscow

The monument “The tragedy of the peoples” was erected in 1997, its author is Zurab Tsereteli. The sculpture reminds the victims of the fascist genocide. The endless chain of prisoners, united by shaved heads and suffering eyes, tells people about the executions and executions inflicted by the Nazis.

Monument to internationalist wars in Victoria park in Moscow

In 2004, a monument to internationalist soldiers was inaugurated on Poklonnaya Hill. Its construction was carried out at the expense of Afghan veteran organizations. This is a 4 meter bronze figure of a soldier standing on a cliff and looking far away.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Boat tour on the Moskva river

This tour is great for seeing the city from another angle, you can complement the tour with a tour of the Moskva River, a beautiful tour of the river in the city center.

You can see, among other things, the famous Novodevichy Monastery or modern and colossal skyscrapers in Moscow, also in the area of the Olympic Games.

Relax and go with the Moskva River to enjoy the views and green spaces found in the parks near the banks of the Moskva River. Cross this route through places such as Gorky Park or the British Embassy also known as the “White House”, also the Olympic stadium that is perfectly preserved since its construction in 1980.

Enjoy a calm and relaxed rhythm, always accompanied by our guide.

Dive with us on this wonderful tour to visit the most beautiful of Russia.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

historia de la segunda guerra mundial en Moscu, history of the Second World War in Moscow, Museos al aire libre en Moscu, Open-air Museums in Moscow, VIsitar el Museo armamento en Moscú al aire libre del Parque Victoria, VIsite the Armament Museum in Moscow in the open air of Victoria Park

Armament Museum in Moscow

Weapons museum in Moscow open air of Victoria Park

Also outdoors of Victoria Park, next to the museum building, there is an exhibition of weapons, military equipment and engineering structures (victory weapons, captured equipment, railway troops, military roads, artillery, armored vehicles, air forces, Marine). Among the museum’s exhibits there are many unique ones, for example, a rare aircraft, the U-2, the legendary tank of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet T-34. In addition, the exhibition “Engines of war. Rare, unknown, famous.

The history

In 1983, the Council of Ministers of the USSR issued the Decree “On the construction in Moscow of the monument to the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”, which prescribed the creation of the monument to the Victory of the Soviet people in Poklonnaya Hill at the expense of the funds received from the working days of the communist community in labor collectives.

The work on the creation of the museum, the formation of a database of exhibitions and the design of exhibitions were carried out by the employees of the future museum together with veteran organizations.
The main activities of the museum according to its Charter, adopted in 1994, are: research, stock, exhibition and scientific and educational work.

In December 1993, when the active preparations for the opening were already made directly in the museum building (the first temporary exhibitions were created, based on which permanent exhibitions were created in the future), the government of the capital decided Create exhibits of military equipment as part of the memorial complex and fortifications.

This decision affected the increase of the deadlines to complete the creation of the museum and, consequently, postponed the date of its opening.

As a result, the grand opening of the museum took place on May 9, 1995, the day of the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the victory over fascist Germany. Heads of 55 states attended the opening ceremony, including US President Bill Clinton and British Minister John Mager, who emphasized the national character of the Victory Museum.

The Museum of the Great Patriotic War is an impressive four-story building with its size and architecture, topped by a dome with a fifteen meter spire.

Inside the building there are three main rooms of the museum: the “Hall of Commanders”, the “Hall of Glory” and the “Hall of Memory and Sadness”, as well as the hall of the historical exhibition, 6 bulky dioramas that highlights the key moments and the battles of the Great Patriotic War, a large hall with 400 seats and a cinema. -a conference room with 200 seats, three VIP rooms, a department of the “Book of Memory” and an art gallery.

The contrast with its different rooms makes the museum unique: this is how the Hall of Fame pays tribute to the heroes and the victors, while the Hall of Memory shows sorrow for the dead.
At the entrance to the Victory Museum there are shop windows and stalls with exhibits: personal items, documents and awards from military leaders and soldiers of rank. Authentic weapons and uniforms of soldiers and officers of various weapons of the anti-Hitler coalition armies and our opponents are presented.

General’s Hall

The first hall, which opens the museum’s exhibition, is the “Hall of Leaders”, which is a large spacious room with a main staircase in the center, on the upper platform of which is the decorative and decorative composition “The shield and the sword of victory “, and in its center is the panel” Soldier’s Road of Glory “” Made of non-ferrous metal.

Along the perimeter of the Hall of Commanders there is a collection of busts of bronze knights of the highest military award: the Order of Victory, made by the sculptor Zurab Tsereteli. On the sculptural images of the faces of the generals and marshals, the knights of the Order of Glory, there are stylized heraldic shields with military orders of the Soviet and Russian armies represented in them.

This decision affected the increase of the deadlines to complete the creation of the museum and, consequently, postponed the date of its opening.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

conocer el Parque Kolomenskoe en Moscu, Get to know Kolomenskoe Park in Moscow, que visitar en el parque kolomenskoe, visit the Kolomenskoye State Park in Moscow, visita al parque estatal kolomenskoye en Moscu, what to visit in the Kolomenskoe Park

Kolomenskoe Park

Kolomenskoye is one of the most popular leisure parks in Moscow. Located in the subway station of the same name. But this is not only a park, but also a mansion and a museum reserve.

That is why thousands of people visit it daily. On the weekend, especially at night, from the Kolomenskaya subway station, a continuous flow of people along a narrow sidewalk goes to the farm park.

I visited Kolomenskoye more frequently than in other parks in Moscow. For 3 years living in the capital, this is the only park where I have been more than three times. Moscow has many interesting places to go, but there is not enough time and days off. The weekends with good weather are even less. Therefore, visiting the same places constantly is, in my opinion, an irrational use of time. I would like to see something new, get new impressions.

It is beautiful in spring, when apple trees bloom in the Garden of Resurrection, sweet aromas float in the park. And nothing less, and perhaps even more beautiful in the fall, when all the trees turn yellow and red, the colorful fallen leaves creak under the feet, in which children love to swarm. In spring and autumn, on a nice sunny day, there are especially many tourists with cameras. In the context of flowering apple trees in spring and yellow-red foliage in autumn, excellent photos are obtained.

Kolomenskoye in Summer vacations

In summer, it is a beautiful park where you can rest well, breathe fresh air, no matter how cheesy it sounds, take a walk along the bank of the Moscow river, take a boat or a motor boat (several routes of motor boats that pass by the Moscow river they pass through Kolomenskoye). Traditionally, exhibitions of sand sculptures are held here annually, which for some reason I could not visit.

On vacation, Kolomenskoye becomes one of the places for concerts and festivities. In winter, there are fewer people in Kolomenskoye than in the warm season. In winter, I was here only once, in Shrovetide. Even so, with the cold I don’t want to walk in the parks, you prefer some kind of warm and covered rooms.

From the history of Kolomensky

Kolomensky’s story begins in the fourteenth century. It was at this time that the first written mention of him dates back. According to legend, the town of Kolomenskoye was founded by residents of the city of Kolomna, who fled from the troops of Batu Khan, who burned his city. Kolomenskoye was the suburban residence of the Russian tsars. By his order, churches and temples were erected here. In the years 1528-1532. According to the decree of Vasily III, the Church of the Ascension of the Lord was built, which became the church of the summer house of Russian rulers. In the years 1547-1554. Ivan the Terrible erects the Church of the beheading of John the Baptist, a prototype of the Cathedral of the Intercession on the Red Square.

Manor Kolomenskoye was the beloved residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. During his reign, it reaches its peak. Alexei Mikhailovich is building a large palace with 270 rooms. The palace of Alexei Mikhailovich in Kolomenskoye’s contemporaries called the eighth wonder of the world. But this miracle only lasted 100 years. After the transfer of the Russian capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg, the palace gradually deteriorated and in 1767 its dismantling was ordered by making detailed measurements and drawings. According to these drawings, the palace was recreated in our time and is now accessible to all.

Garden of the Ascension. Its area is 5 hectares. This is one of the oldest gardens in Moscow. It is part of the great “old” sovereign garden in Kolomenskoye. Around 880 trees, mainly apple trees, grow in the garden.

Peter’s Oaks

The Palace Pavilion of 1825 is the only building left of the Alexander Palace. The Alexander Palace was built to replace the dilapidated and completely destroyed by the French army during the war of 1812, the Catherine Palace. The new palace became a kind of monument to Russia’s victory in the war with Napoleon. But Alejandro could not live in his new palace. The palace was built in 1825, and on November 19, 1825 the king died in Taganrog. Subsequently, the Alexander Palace in Kolomenskoye fell into disrepair and was dismantled. All that was left of him was this pavilion, which was probably used as a tea house or home theater.

Pavilion of the 1825 palace on the Kolomenskoye estate

House of Tsar Peter Alekseevich in the Kolomenskoye park. Built in 1702 by Russian and Dutch masters at the mouth of northern Dvina on the island of Markov. In the documents of the 18-19 centuries. It was called palace. Peter I lived there for two and a half months in the summer of 1702 during the construction of the Novodvinsk fortress, which was supposed to protect access to Arkhangelsk. In 1864, the fortress lost its military importance, and was transferred to the diocesan department of the Archangel along with the house. In 1877, the house was moved to the center of Ankhangelsk for better conservation. And in 1930, the house was dismantled and transferred to Moscow, the interior of the life of Peter the Great was restored and now everyone can see it, both outside and inside.

Peter I’s house on the Kolomenskoye estate

In the twenties of the last century, the famous Russian architect Baranovsky P.D. Begins to create an open-air museum of wooden architecture on the estate. From all corners of Russia, wooden architectural monuments began to be taken to Kolomenskoye. So here they were: the Bratsk prison tower, the Moss tower of the Sumy prison and the Holy Gate of the Monastery of St. Nicholas Korelsky.
The Bratsk fortress tower is one of the four corner towers of the Bratsk fortress, built by the Cossacks on the Angara River, a monument of 17th-century defense architecture. In one of these four towers, Protopop Avvakum was imprisoned at the same time. When the Bratsk hydroelectric plant was built, the place where the prison was located fell into the flood zone and one of the towers was moved to Kolomenskoye and restored.

Bratsk fortress tower on the Kolomenskoye estate

Mokhovaya Tower: part of the Sumy fortress-fortress, which defended the possessions of northern Russia in the 17th century. By the 20th century, only two of its 6 towers survived. In 1931, all that remained of the Mokhovaya Tower was decommissioned and transported to Kolomenskoye, where it was stored in the museum’s warehouses for almost 80 years. In 2003, the restorers took it, who managed to restore the monument as it was in 1680.

Holy doors of the monastery of St. Nicholas of Karelia

On the beekeeper’s farm you can get acquainted with the life and activities of the Russian beekeeper from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Here is a wooden house with living rooms and utility rooms, a personal plot with the apiary itself. I just don’t know if there really are bees in the hives, or it’s just something like mockups.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Izmailovo vernissage and Kremlin souvenir market, Mercado de souvenirs de Izmailovo y el Kremlin, Recorrido por el mercado de souvenirs de Izmailovo, Tour of Izmailovo souvenir market, visit Izmailovo flea market in Moscow, visitar el mercado de pulgas Izmailovo en Moscu

Izmailovo souvenir market

Vintage jewelry, lace, books, records, ceramics, porcelain, rare furniture, these are only a small part of what is rich in the famous flea market in Vernissage in Izmailovo.

With each year, interest in vintage things only grows. The trip to the flea market in Izmailovo for many is similar to visiting a historical museum. Endless colorful rows with military uniforms and accessories from the past and the last century, dresses, kerosene lamps, plates, cutlery, toys, samovars, irons, antique frames and many other interesting things are times that open before the eyes of each visitor who It is not indifferent to the visitor’s history.

After strolling through the market, you can easily find extraordinary exhibits: Singer sewing machines, wooden wheels, lamps, intricate wall clocks. It is possible to list all the treasures that the flea market in Vernissage in Izmailovo offers to infinity!

In addition to the vendors standing in the lakes, there are visitors at the Vernissage flea market who come for a walk on a weekend: stroll through the many rows, take a closer look at the products, perhaps replenish their collection or indulge in a small purchase. Regardless of the occupation and the area of interest, everyone finds something valuable for them in the flea market.

Among the guests of the market you can find decorators, designers, museum workers, collectors, summer residents and new residents, foreign tourists and guests of the capital. At Vernissage in Izmailovo you can buy gifts for all occasions and holidays! It is no secret that when negotiating with sellers, the price can be reduced several times.

The flea market is located on the second level of the Vernissage in Izmailovo. It is quite easy to find: walk down the bottom rows to the stairs and go up to the second floor. Any vendor in Vernissage willingly tells you the way. Izmailovsky market is one of the four markets in the capital where tourists, especially during the World Cup, can buy antiques, antiques and modern Russian traditional products.

The market is located inside a building similar to a castle or fortress. At the entrance of the visitor there are two weapons: red and blue. From the canyons, a winding path leads to the entrance door.

Like Khan al-Khalili in Egypt, sellers sneak into the makeshift store market without buildings. Some put their goods on the floor, while others lie on the tables.

Unlike the rest of Moscow, sellers in the Izmailovsky market are well suspended, which allows them to sell their own products. It also resembles the Egyptian market of Khan al-Khalili. Market streets are dotted with traditional Russian products. Tourists can buy as souvenir the famous fur cap with earmuffs with the hammer and sickle emblem, which emerged during the Russian Revolution. Leather hats can be found in many colors, including pink and red, to suit women’s tastes. Matryoshka is one of the most famous souvenirs brought from Russia.

As a rule, it is made of sandalwood (as in the text – approx. Ed.) Or linden. Matryoshka is a Russian woman of the town. The toy itself opens like a bottle, and inside you can find a smaller toy, and even the smallest one. The market sells not only traditional Russian dolls with the image of Russian women. Some of them represent Russian President Vladimir Putin and former Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin. Also in the Izmailovsky market there are shops that sell porcelain, which engrave or print a collection of the most famous places in Moscow, such as the Kremlin, the Red Square and the St. Basil’s Cathedral.

Russia throughout its history did not occupy the last place in the military sphere, therefore, memories in the form of military hats, various orders, medals and badges with a Kalashnikov assault rifle are present in the market. Kalashnikov, also known as AK-47, is an assault rifle created by Russian small arms designer Mikhail Kalashnikov.

The machine is used by many armies around the world. Some vendors sell souvenirs related to the World Cup in Russia, such as copies of the World Cup, miniature copies of all stadiums, badges, magnets with the World logo or the Zabivakoy wolf. As in any popular souvenir market, you can always negotiate with the seller and cut the price in half.

History

The Izmailovo market is a famous place not only throughout the country, but also abroad. In this world-famous fair, an exhibition of artisan products, souvenirs, paintings and antiques, artists, craftsmen and masters of decorative and applied fine arts come from all over our vast country.

Opening day of Izmailovsky, an analogue of the former Russian commercial gallery, last year turned a quarter of a century. And this is one of the most amazing and memorable places of beauty in Moscow. Vernissage was originally created especially for folk artisans: artisans and artists, designers and artisans, artisans of folk crafts and other popular art manufacturers. Today in the Izmailovo market you can find objects truly worthy of being called works of art.

The market is located near the beautiful architectural ensemble of the Izmailovo Kremlin, which is dotted with bright, scaly roofs of the turrets, an example of 17th-century Russian architecture, recreated according to drawings from pre-Petrine times. This has been the case since ancient times, when merchant yards and shopping centers were built in Russian cities and settlements near the administrative center (Kremlin), where all commercial life was developed.

In the territory of the Kremlin there are many museums (chocolate, miniatures, the history of vodka and bread, Russian toys and others), the aforementioned vernissage and the “flea market”, widely known in Moscow and beyond.

On the inaugural day of Izmailov, you can find handmade gifts and souvenirs that are not ashamed to give away on any occasion. Vernissage is full of wonderful nesting dolls, birch bark products, tapestries, amber, ethnic costumes, Zhostovo trays, Gorodets toys and much, much more. In the “flea market”, which works on weekends from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., connoisseurs of ancient gadgets, collectors and simply beauty lovers can find something from the last century: jewels, porcelain figurines, figures bronze, antique toys, retro furniture, records, print editions, and much more unusual and interesting. During a walk through the alley of painting, you can not only admire, but also buy magnificent paintings for your soul or as a gift.

Every Wednesday in the Izmailovo market it is possible to see and buy wholesale or retail work of various artists from all over the capital, the Moscow region and other cities in the central region. All these products can be seen later in the souvenir departments of the stores, but at a higher cost. But if you don’t want to overpay for original coffins or nesting dolls, Rostov enamel and Yaroslavl majolica, Pavloposad shawls or amber jewels, come yourself and buy whatever you want at your own cost!

The Izmailovo market fully fulfills its mission of maintaining, developing and preserving Russian culture, crafts and customs.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Kremlin Izmailovo and Izmailovski Entertainment Park, Kremlin Izmailovo y El parque entretenimiento Izmailovski, Recorrido por el kremlin y el parque de izmailovo en Moscu, Tour of the Kremlin and Izmailovo Park in Moscow, visit the best parks in Moscow, visita a los mejores parques en Moscu

Kremlin Izmailovo and Izmailovski entertainment park

Izmailovo is a large area of Moscow and a park known to citizens and guests of the capital. The first reliable information about the town located in this territory dates from the fifteenth century. For its beauty, this reserved corner can compete with the best parks in the capital. In addition, in Izmailovo you can really relax and immerse yourself in the history of Moscow. The most famous places are the Kremlin in Izmailovo, the Izmailovo Museum-Reserve and the Izmailovsky Culture and Rest Park. Here is the most popular souvenir and antique market among tourists, as well as many small museums and unique themed workshops that will help you create an exciting program for the whole day.

OF PEDRO EL GRANDE UNTIL OUR DAYS

“The Kremlin in Izmailovo”

It is in front of the station. m. “Partisan.” It is impossible not to notice, even from afar it hits with its expressiveness. Contrary to expectations, this cultural and historical complex was recently built, at the beginning of the 21st century, and is a large-scale copy of the old Russian castle. It consists of towers and royal walls, a castle bridge, chambers and even an Orthodox church. At the entrance to the Kremlin, the “archers” are always on guard. Visitors can climb the bell tower and take beautiful pictures, ring bells, enjoy the intricate decorations of the buildings.

An independent attraction of the Izmailovsky Kremlin has long been a fair of souvenirs and antiques. From here, it is simply impossible to leave without a purchase: there is a gift for all tastes. Long shopping centers full of nesting dolls, painted spoons, dolls, caps with earflaps, and this is only the first half of Izmailovsky’s famous opening day. Here you can find not only classic, but also thematic, collectible memories: for numismatics, for lovers of military paraphernalia, old music records and much more.

If you go a little further, you can buy real antiques at the flea market: bronze products, samovars, dishes, icons from different eras. Trading here is not only appropriate, but even mandatory! On weekends, Izmailovsky Opening Day opens, where Moscow artists offer their work for all tastes and budgets.

Bread MuseumThe Izmailovsky Kremlin also offers a variety of entertainment: horseback riding, lunch in a Russian restaurant, master classes of ancient crafts, excursions and missions around the complex, etc. But still, the main wealth of this place is its unique museums and workshops: the Bread Museum, the Chocolate Museum, the Russian Toy Museum, the Vodka History Museum, the Russian Fleet History Museum, the Ceramic Workshop, the Forge, the Gingerbread Baking and Painting Workshop, the Soap Factory, the Rag Toy Workshop, “Princess Olga’s Candle Factory”, “Amber Box”, “Golden Antelope” (bronze interior of the author), etc. You can create a program of individual visits according to your hobbies and interests.

“Vodka History Museum”

The most popular is in Izmailovo. It is small, only a few rooms, but very interesting. The main exhibition is called “History of five hundred years of Russian vodka”. She talks about the five main stages in the formation of a culture of drinking this alcoholic beverage: the era of the old Russian, the Russian empire, the years of war, the era of the Soviet Union and modern Russia. In total, the museum’s collection contains more than 1000 types of vodka, some of which are on display. At the entrance of the museum, visitors are offered a glass of mead (included in the ticket price), another traditional alcoholic beverage. You can continue the party in the cafe of the Russian cuisine “Tavern” or “Prince”.

Another highlight of the Kremlin is the “Wedding Palace No. 5”, decorated in the style of the baroque “Naryshkinsky” of the seventeenth century. If you are happy lovers, here you can register your marriage and get married in the church of St. Nicholas, and then celebrate the wedding in one of the many restaurants or banquet halls located nearby! Near the Palace you will see a tree of happiness, in which lovers hang locks, the talisman of a long and happy family life.

It is one of the largest hotels in Moscow, Izmailovo. The hotel complex was built for the 1980 Olympic Games, held in Moscow. It can take more than 3.5 thousand people. The complex consists of several three and four star hotels and more than 15 restaurants with different national kitchens. Among them are “Mikhail Svetlov”, “Moskovsky”, “Slavia”, “Scandia”, “Lux” and others. You can also visit the bath and health complex, gym, bowling, pool club, sauna, etc.

EXHIBITION OF THE MUSEUM AND EXCURSIONS

Opposite the “Kremlin in Izmailovo” is the artificial island of Izmailovsky surrounded by a ring of silver and grape ponds. In the center is a unique complex of historic buildings: the royal estate “Izmailovo” of the seventeenth-nineteenth centuries. The basis of this museum is the exhibition “Izmailovo – the royal estate of the seventeenth century”, which tells the story of the royal residence. In addition, here you can see the majestic Pokrovsky Cathedral, the front and rear entrance doors, a system of ponds and office buildings from the 17th-19th centuries.

The island was created by order of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, father of Pedro I, on the heritage estate of the Romanov boyars. The Izmailovo Museum-Reserve When Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Izmailovo was like a European botanic garden. The king was very interested in gardening and created a nursery here, as well as a place to relax away from the noise of the city.

The youth years of Emperor Peter I went through this property, where he rode on his first ship, an English ship, and, along with his “fun” regiments, learned the basics of military science. The main entrance to the estate was the 17th-century Bridge Tower, which now houses the Moscow tile exhibition.

IZMAILOVSKY CULTURE AND REST PARK

Next to the Izmailovo hotel complex is the largest urban park in Europe: Izmailovsky, which covers an area of more than 1,500 hectares. It was founded in 1930 as the “Stalin Park”. The territory is conditionally divided into two parts: the Izmailovsky Culture Park and the Izmailovo Forest Park, among which is the Main Alley. The park is well maintained, with many places to have fun and walk. In total, about 20 sports fields are in its territory.

Here you can ride on two wheels of fortune, a roller coaster, horses, sleigh rides and steam trains, rent skates and rollerblades, enjoy a boat ride or a catamaran in Round Pond. The height of the big ferris wheel of the park is almost 50 m. From there you can see the entire park and nearby attractions at a glance.

The northern part of the park is known for its amusement platform, “rope city”, a sports equipment rental center and a crossbow shooting range. In the central part of the park there are 5 tennis courts, a pond with a boat station, playgrounds for games (Ayshtok (analogue of the popular alpine game Kalyuyten), Zhulbak, Kornhol, Shuffleboard, Workout, futsal, etc.). There is a 5D cinema near the big wheel of fortune, which creates the illusion that the viewer participates in the events of adventure films.

In the territory of the forest park is the Izmailovsky Apiary, whose history dates back to the Tsarist era. There, in the mid-19th century, the first museum in Russia was opened with a unique collection of hives. Today, the ecological and educational center of Apiar Tsarskaya is located in a historical territory, where you can see the hives of the Tsar, Tsaritsa and Tsarevna, as well as relax by the pond, walk along picturesque paths or sit in gazebos. Excursions and ecological programs are carried out.

14Dec

conocer la historia de la segunda guerra mundial, learn about the history of the second world war, recorrido por el museo de la segunda guerra mundial en Moscu, tour of the museum of the second world war in moscow, visit the best museums in moscow, visita a los mejores museos en Moscu

World War II Museum

The great patriotic war museum

The memorial project on Poklonnaya Hill was created in 1942, but then, for well known reasons, it was impossible to implement. It was inaugurated only on May 5, 1995, in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the victory over fascism. The Victoria Museum is located in the Victors’ Square, to which the central alley leads.

Until the summer of 2017, it bore another name: Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War.

What to see

The museum’s exhibition is divided into four rooms. In the Hall of the Commanders, when the museum’s exhibition opens, the names of the high command personnel and the Knights of the Order of Victory are immortalized. Zhukov, Konev, Malinovsky, Montgomery, just part of a galaxy of famous commanders who “know” museum visitors.

In the Hall of Fame on white marble slabs, the names of 11,800 heroes of the Soviet Union are immortalized. In the center of the room there is a bronze sculpture of the “Soldier of Victory”, on which the “Order of Victory” shines.

Dim light, strands of beads that descend from the ceiling like tears, the sculptural composition “Pain” is the Hall of Memory and Pain. Mozart’s “Requiem” complements its atmosphere.

In the military-historical exhibition “The road to victory”, objects were collected that speak about the course of the Great Patriotic War in the rear and on the fronts, exhibitions: weapons and newspapers were collected from that time, the interior was reproduced from the commander’s headquarters.

The pearls of the museum are six dioramas:

Counterattack of Soviet troops near Moscow in December 1941
The battle of Stalingrad. Fronts
The Leningrad blockade.
Battle of Kursk
Forcing the Dnieper
Assault on Berlin

Each of them is accompanied by its own audio composition, which transmits the atmosphere of the event represented.

The “Book of Memory” department was created specifically to perpetuate the names of those who died and disappeared during the Great Patriotic War. 1500 volumes of the Memory Book of the entire Union are stored here.

On New Year’s holidays, many museums in Moscow worked for free. But for some reason, the Museum of the Great Patriotic War did not fall in number, but it turned out that we were in Victory Park and suddenly we remembered that we had never been to this museum. Yes, the entrance was paid, but there were not many queues, people and the museum itself.

In addition to the main building of the museum, there is a branch in Parque de la Victoria: an exhibition of outdoor military equipment, as well as the exhibition “Engines of war”.

In the museum you can take photos with real weapons.

The Great Patriotic War Museum occupies a large four-story building, and each floor has its own exhibits. It will take about 3 hours to move. On the ground floor, near the changing rooms, there is an active trade in toys, mainly weapons and everything related to them. People come to the museum as families, and there are always many children crowded around the windows. Therefore, parents, prepare to pay!

The museum sells toys for children, mainly weapons and everything related to war.

I liked the first floor of the museum more. Here are the dioramas. There are six of them, but one was closed for restoration. Under the panorama there are five dioramas (clickable). In photographs it is almost impossible to distinguish what is drawn (it is the background) and what is not. The scenarios turned out to be good, but not excellent, so sometimes I had to use Photoshop. In some places it is clearly visible, do not scold too much, if that :-).

On the second floor, the exhibits are allocated a lot of space. The main space is occupied by a large hall and stairs that lead to the third floor, where the main exhibits are presented.

Dead head ring

In one of the windows on the second floor I noticed a ring with a skull. I heard a little about such rings, and Google discovered that this is one of the Dead Head rings that G. Himler personally granted to the SS members.

Hall of Fame in the Great Patriotic War Museum

Image of the heroic city of Brest in the Museum of the Great Patriotic War

We go up to the third floor. Its central part is occupied by the Hall of Fame, a round hall where the names of all the heroes of the Great Patriotic War, as well as the heroic cities, are indicated on the walls. And around this room is the main part of the exhibition.

On the last fourth floor there are portraits of generals and marshals of the Soviet Union, as well as busts of heroes of the USSR. In addition, a large room is reserved for exhibitions. During our visit, an exhibition dedicated to the Patriotic War of 1812 was held here.

Address: Moscow, Victory Square, 3. Directions to the station. m. “Victory Park”. Web page .

Phones:

Secretary of the head of the institution (reception): +7 (499) 449-80-04
Excursions department (ticket reservation): +7 (499) 449-81-79, 449-81-81, 449-81-72
“Military historical journey”: +7 (499) 449-80-42
Hours: from Tuesday to Sunday, except Thursday and Friday: 10: 00-20: 00 (ticket offices and visitor entrance until 19:30). Thursday and Friday – 10: 00-20: 30 (ticket offices and visitor entrance until 20:00).

Open area and exhibition “Engines of war”: from Tuesday to Sunday from 11: 00-19: 30 (ticket offices and entrance of visitors until 19:00).

Monday is the day off. A health day is the last Monday of each month.

Entrance fees: to the main building or to the open areas of the museum – 300 RUB, a single entrance ticket to the main building and to the open areas of the museum – 400 RUB. The prices on the page are for October 2018.

14Dec

Architecture and characteristics of Kazan Cathedral, Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan in Moscow, Information of Kazan Cathedral in Moscow

Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan in Moscow

The history

The Kazan Icon Cathedral of the Mother of God was erected in memory of the liberation of the Russian state from the Polish-Lithuanian invaders, which was achieved with the help and intercession of the Mother of God, who showed his mercy through the Miraculous Kazan icon. The temple was built at the expense of the first tsar of the Romanov Mikhail Feodorovich dynasty and consecrated in 1636. Since the construction of the temple became one of the most important churches in Moscow, his abbot occupied one of the first places in the clergy of Moscow.

Throughout its history, the cathedral was rebuilt several times, in the 1760s, 1802-05, 1865.

In the 1920s the renovationists served in the cathedral for some time. In the years 1925-1933. The restoration of the cathedral was carried out under the direction of the architect P.D. Baranovsky In 1928 the bell tower of the cathedral was demolished. In 1930, the Kazan Cathedral was closed, and in 1936 – demolished.

The cathedral was restored in 1990-1993. at the expense of the Moscow City Hall and donations from citizens. Kazan Cathedral is the first of the Moscow temples completely lost during the Soviet era, which was recreated in its original forms. It was possible to recreate the historical appearance of the temple thanks to the measures taken by the architect P.D. Baranovsky before the destruction of the temple, and the studies of historian S.A. Smirnova On November 4, 1993, the church was consecrated by His Holiness Patriarch Alexy II.

Thrones

The main throne was consecrated in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, the northern corridor – St. Guria, archbishop of Kazan and San Barsanuphius, bishop of Tver. South hall in honor of the schmchch. Hermogenes and Tikhon, Patriarchs of Moscow and All Russia (not consecrated).

Sanctuaries

Worship

Every day, hours and liturgy at 9.00, night worship begins at 17.00, Sundays and holidays; the liturgy is at 7.00 and 10.00, the day before, the all-night vigil at 17.00 and on Fridays after the end of the eve, a prayer service with the Akathist of the Kazan icon of the Mother of God with blessing.

The temple is open every day from 9 am until the end of the night service.
Kazan Cathedral on the corner of the Red Square in Moscow has a difficult destination. It was completely demolished in 1936 and restored after 57 years. Today it is an active temple in which the services are carried out. The main sanctuary of the cathedral, which the faithful come from all over the country, is the icon of the Mother of God “Kazan”, revered by the miraculous, with a pagan guardian. The rector of the church is the archpriest Nikolai Inozemtsev.

Moscow tours for adults and children

Individual and group. Tourist excursions Excursions to the Red Square and the Kremlin. Water walks on the Moscow river. Excursions for children and schoolchildren.

All excursions

Tourists visit the cathedral more frequently when they examine the main attractions of the capital: the Red Square, the Alexander Garden, St. Basil’s Cathedral, the State History Museum and other popular sites near the Moscow Kremlin.

Hotels near Kazan Cathedral in Moscow

Service hours of the Kazan Cathedral in Red Square
Those who wish to receive the Sacrament of Baptism can contact the ministers for a reading talk every Saturday at 3pm.

Religious events are held daily in the temple:

09:00 (working days) 07:00 and 10:00 (weekends) – liturgy,
17:00 – night services (parastas, night vigil).
On the Kazan Cathedral site, you can see a detailed schedule of events for the current month, as well as know the names of the clergy who will perform the rites and their assistants.

Calendar of services 2019 on the official website of the Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God

Icon of Moscow Kazan Cathedral

The Kazan icon of the Mother of God is one of the most revered shrines not only in the Kazan Cathedral, but also in Christianity in general. It is worth noting that the temple does not store the original icon, but a list, but this does not detract from it. There is a copy in Dmitrovsky’s side chapel.

The first appearance of the icon of the Mother of God occurred in 1579 in Kazan. Its location was shown by the matron girl, who had a prophetic dream. After obtaining the icon, he was repeatedly transferred to other churches in the country, many copies of him were written, almost indistinguishable from the original.

To avoid damage and theft, temples were often exposed with copies, and the original was carefully kept. However, in 1904 the icon was stolen, the farmer Chaykin turned out to be the kidnapper, who said he had burned the relic. Later versions were presented according to which the destruction of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God was questioned. Until now, historians cannot reach a definitive opinion on whether the original Kazan Icon of the Mother of God has been preserved and where it can be located.

In the following years, the temple was rebuilt and repaired repeatedly. The last restoration was carried out in 1925. The architect Pyotr Baranovsky wanted to restore the building to its original appearance. The work lasted 4 years, and when there was very little left, the Moscow City Council decided to demolish the temple. The restoration was halted, the bell tower was destroyed in the same year, and the cathedral’s facilities until 1936 were used as a warehouse to store construction materials for the subway station. After the demolition of the Kazan Cathedral, a pavilion was placed in honor of the III International in its place.

In 1990, the Moscow authorities decided to rebuild the cathedral and, therefore, began collecting donations. The sanctuary was restored from photographs and drawings preserved in archives. The reconstruction work of the Kazan Icon Cathedral of the Mother of God was completed in 1993.

Architecture

The Kazan Icon Cathedral of the Mother of God is a typical example of temple architecture in the first half of the 17th century. This is a single-domed temple with two aisles. The north and south corridors are joined by a gallery that surrounds the structure from three sides.

The exterior of the cathedral is decorated with mosaic icons in the Russian style. They represent the Virgin, Jesus Christ, Saint George, the Patriarch of Moscow and other saints.

How to get

Kazan Cathedral is located in the center of Moscow, on Nikolskaya Street. Reaching it will not be difficult: there are several metro stations and public transport stops within walking distance of the sanctuary. Alternatively, take a taxi or drive by car.

Subway

The subway is perhaps the most convenient transport in the capital. From the Okhotny Ryad station closest to the cathedral (red line), walk about 100 meters from exit number 7. In addition, the Teatralnaya station (green line) is not far away, and a little further is the “Plaza de la Revolution “(blue line).
Public transport
At 300 meters, near the Okhotny Ryad metro station, there are stops: Okhotny Ryad Metro and Manezhnaya Square. There are buses and minibuses: No. M2 (to Riga station), M3, M10, M27, N1 (night to Sheremetyevo airport), H2 (night), H11 (night to Vnukovo airport), 101, 144, 904 .

A little further (from the opposite side of the Red Square, near the St. Basil’s Cathedral) there is another bus stop: “Red Square”. From there there are buses No. M5 and 158.

Moscow public transport portal

Car

Since the cathedral is located right in the center of the city, a car trip would not be the most convenient option. In addition to the fact that parking is paid, finding a free place is very problematic. Therefore, if a trip by public transport is not suitable, it is better to use a taxi or a transfer. The capital has many mobile applications to order a taxi: Yandex. Taxis, Lucky, Uber, Gett, Maxim and others.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

characteristics of the GUM, GUM Shopping Center and Gallery in Moscow, History of the GUM in Moscow

GUM warehouses

The GUM galleries is a huge shopping center, one of the largest in Europe, its main facade faces the Red Square.

The first stores date from the time of Iván El Terrible, divided according to the type of merchandise to be sold: ribbons, soaps, cosmetics, powders, etc., caps (one for men and one for women), footwear, etc. That chaotic and motley market that stretched from Trapería Street (Vetoshny proezd) to Lubianka Street had existed in the Red Square until the early 19th century.

That market has been occupied, during later years, with many other shops, but not only stores but also has been a commercial area, for a time it was also a building where government offices were located, when entering the Communism in Russia the department stores such as they were an emblem of capitalism and as such could not exist, so they were closed and reopened as administration offices of the central government.

GUM History

GUM is one of the largest, most beautiful and prestigious department stores in Russia. It is located in the heart of the capital, in the Red Square and attracts visitors from all over the world. We study its history and discover how GUM became the main fashion direction of Russia.

There are shopping centers with the name of GUM in many cities in Eastern Europe, but none of them can be compared with the original GUM in the Red Square in Moscow. Throughout the centuries of its existence, department stores have become a legend: they still delight visitors and should become a must-see point on their route through Moscow.

The upper commercial ranks (the so-called GUM in the first years of its existence) are designed in the pseudo-Russian style. The construction was carried out between 1890 and 1893 under the direction of the architect Alexander Pomerantsev and the engineer Vladimir Shukhov, ambitious professionals and supporters of advanced ideas. The main building is made in the form of a commercial gallery, while those galleries were built in all the cities of Europe, from Milan to Paris. But the scale and scope of Pomerantsev and Shukhov’s work were not the same across the continent. It is impossible to believe that only four years have passed since the approval of the project until the opening ceremony.

The top shopping centers have become a symbol of the new Moscow: they replaced the old Russian market and consisted of stores of various price and size categories. Under a beautiful glass ceiling, wholesale stores, offices, restaurants, hairdressers, exhibition halls, studios and, of course, several boutiques were located.

Prestigious stores occupied a special place: the Sapozhnikov brothers brought silk and brocade to Moscow, Mikhail Kalashnikov sold Patek Philippe watches to Leo Tolstoy and Pyotr Tchaikovsky, and the Brocard perfume store supplied perfumes to the Imperial Court. High commercial ranks were considered the center of Russian capitalism of the pre-revolutionary era.

The GUM building is designed in a pseudo-Russian style and resembles European shopping centers, such as the Vittorio Emanuele II Gallery in Milan.

Since then, several times have changed, the country has changed beyond recognition. But GUM remains a coveted and busy department store in the heart of Moscow’s life. It is still in the same building, and its facade still faces the Red Square. In this unique place, the greatness of Russian history and the innovative trends of our time merge. And this makes GUM an attraction as important as the Kremlin and the Bolshoi Theater.

In the GUM passage, almost everything you want is sold: from clothes and accessories to watches and jewelry, from cosmetics to food and drinks, from books and toys to everyday supplies. You can watch a movie in a restored cinema, go through a pharmacy, bank or flower shop, and then go to a children’s club with your children. And of course, department stores have many coffee shops with drinks and takeaways, coffee shops and restaurants, including picturesque views of the Red Square.

The beautiful fountain in the heart of the gallery has become a meeting place for many in GUM

Features of the GUM

But the main thing that motivates more than 60,000 people to visit GUM every day is world class brands. Here are the key brands of clothing, accessories, cosmetics, watches, jewelry and much more. Explore the new collections of Burberry, Dior, Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Max Mara and many others, watch watches or brilliant jewels from Audemars Piguet, Bulgari, Piaget, Van Cleef & Arpels and Tiffany. The big brands also choose GUM for the flagship stores, which confirms the special status of this place in the Russian luxury segment.

Customer service makes shopping at GUM even more attractive, and customers come back again and again just for it. More than 2000 people work to ensure that their impressions are as pleasant as possible. Pay attention to the beautiful gift wrappers, valet parking, an interesting loyalty program and even the beautifully preserved old bathrooms.

GUM celebrates interesting events throughout the year, including seasonal festivals.

In the center of the passage is the famous fountain, one of Moscow’s most popular attractions for photographs (and Instagram posts). From the first days of work, the fountain has become a meeting place for visitors. Last but not least, thanks to the nearest cafe that serves the best ice cream in the city. Be sure to try vanilla, chocolate or burnt cream: for many Muscovites it is the favorite taste of childhood.

In the famous “Deli No. 1” food from all over the world is sold: fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fresh meat and fish. A variety of canned food and beef jerky remind of the Soviet past. Be sure to check out the wine collection, one of the best in Moscow, and professional sommeliers will help you navigate the assortment. The store also has freshly baked cakes, local pastry sweets and Swiss and Belgian chocolates. And the open kitchen prepares fresh and hot dishes.

In the summer, during the festival of flowers, GUM department stores become a garden of Eden.

Moscow, Russia – February 27, 2017: Interior of GUM mall at Red Square at dusk time

In addition to the main boutiques, excellent restaurants and other wonderful offers, GUM has become famous for its cultural events. Among them: fashion shows, exhibitions of paintings and photographs, seasonal festivals. For example, in summer, a department store becomes a bright garden during a flower festival, and in winter, a huge ice rink opens on Red Square.

In 2018, GUM became one of the first stores in Russia where the Tax Free tax return service was available to foreign visitors. Now citizens of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Ukraine, Tajikistan, as well as other countries outside the UAE, can save up to 18% on their purchases.

In winter, GUM opens a large skating rink, which Muscovites come from throughout the city.

GUM is an incredible combination of historical charm with modern comfort. Thanks to this, it became the most interesting department store and one of the main attractions of Moscow.

14Dec

History of Saint Basil's Cathedral, opening hours and how to get to Saint Basil's Cathedral, Overview of Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow

St. Basil’s Cathedral

St. Basil’s Cathedral or also known as The Cathedral of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which is located in the Moat, by which people have fixed the name of St. Basil’s Cathedral, is an operating Orthodox church, a museum, one of the main attractions of the Red Square and a recognizable symbol of Moscow and Russia for foreigners, a UNESCO heritage site.

In its highest part, the temple reaches 65 meters. Pokrovsky Cathedral includes 11 thrones, and each of them is consecrated in honor of the church festivities, during which decisive battles for Kazan were carried out. There are no basements, the thrones are in the basement, divided into rooms with a height of almost 6.5 meters.

The brick temple has 11 domes. In addition, 9 are located directly above it, according to the number of thrones; and the main dome in the center is on the throne of the Protection of the Virgin. The tenth dome is located on the chapel of San Basilio, and the last, on the bell tower.

Cathedral History

Nine churches of the Cathedral of the Intercession were built in the mid-16th century. by order of Ivan the Terrible in memory of the victory over the Kazan Khanate. The central church was dedicated to the Feast of the Protection of the Virgin, which is why the cathedral was called Pokrovsky. A few years later, the famous miracle worker Vasily Blessed was buried near the walls of the cathedral. In that place, the tenth church was added to the temple. Since then, people began calling the Cathedral, St. Basil’s Cathedral.

They say that Blessed Vasily performed many miracles during his life, so Czar Ivan the Terrible read it and listened. Once the Tsar ordered the Tsar to invite Vasily to dinner. They picked him up like a bad guy, but Blessed didn’t drink wine, but splashed out the window. They poured it again, threw it again. The king was angry: “How dare you pour the real wine?” “A fire is going out,” Vasily replied, “Veliky Novgorod is on fire.” The Tsar was surprised and sent a messenger to Novgorod. The messenger returned and confirmed that the city was on fire, but suddenly the fire died out. And it was that same day when the Blessed One was pouring wine.

The brick church in the historic center of the capital was built in 1555-1561 at the behest of Ivan the Terrible and in honor of the victory over the Kazan Khanate, which finally won the Day of Protection of the Blessed Virgin.

The architect of St. Basil’s Cathedral (historically and today – Pokrovsky, in addition, a separate church of St. Basil the Blessed was added later) – Postnik Yakovlev, architect of Pskov. This version is now official, although previously it was assumed that the temple could have several important architects.

The Church of San Basilio of the northeast of the cathedral was built in 1588 on the foolish canonized saint buried in the territory, originally it was a separate building. At the end of the 16th century, already under Fedor Ioannovich, curly chapters of the temple were decorated.

The appearance of the famous cathedral changed markedly in the 17th century: the arch was enlarged, porches were equipped with tents and artistic painting was added.

According to historical testimonies of the first third of the 18th century, the cathedral included 18 thrones. At that time, the church had been restored more than once after each of the fires, and the most extensive restoration was required in 1737, after a great fire, which passed into the history of the capital as “Trinity.” The restoration work was directed by I. Michurin.

In the early Soviet years, the old Pokrovsky Cathedral on Red Square was one of the first to be included in the list of monuments protected by the state. Already in 1923, a historical and architectural museum was created. In 1929, the bells were removed from the building, while the museum’s exhibition was available continuously: the building was forced to close only during World War II. Under the simultaneous administration of the Historical Museum and the church, the cathedral complex has been operating since 1991.

Opening hours of the Cathedral of San Basilio

As a museum, the cathedral is open to visitors according to the seasonal schedule:

The museum is closed on December 31 and January 1.
December 30: 11.00-17.00.
January 2–8: 11.00–18.00.
November 8 – April 30: 11.00-17.00, every day.
May 1 – May 31: 11.00-18.00, every day.
June 1 – August 24: 10.00–19.00, Wednesday is a day off.
August 25 – September 3: 10.00-16.00, Wednesday is a day off.
September 4 – November 7: 11.00-18.00, every day.
The first Wednesday of the month is a health day.

How to get

The temple is part of the whole of the Red Square on the south side, so it is convenient to arrive not only in the classical way, by subway, but also by land: by buses No. 158, m5 to the “Red Square” stop “on Varvarka street. From the stop there will only be a little to go to the temple through the Vasilyevsky Descent.

From Moscow stations it is more convenient to take the subway and get off at one of the many stations within walking distance of the Red Square (depending on the subway line chosen): Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya, Ploshchad Revolyutsii, Kitay Gorod.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Features & location of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, The Cathedral of Christ the Savior, The history of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior

Cathedral of Christ the Savior

The Cathedral of Christ the Savior is the largest church in the Russian Church. Its height is 105 meters and its capacity is 10,000 people. The temple was built in 2000. Therefore, it can be called one of the youngest attractions in Moscow. Once the construction was completed, it became the same symbol of the capital as the Kremlin, the St. Basil’s Cathedral or the Red Square. In addition to the believers who use the temple, so to speak, for their intended purpose, they come here just to look at this miracle of architectural thinking, take a picture in context.

The Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow

The Cathedral of Christ the Savior is located on the banks of the Moskva River, and on the opposite bank there is a patriarchal pedestrian bridge. This bridge is a good place for photography. Standing on it, the bottom of the photo can serve as the temple itself, or the Moscow river with the Kremlin in the distance or a monument to Peter the Great, which is also clearly visible from this bridge.

The temple is located about 10 minutes walk from the Moscow Kremlin, and can be a continuation of tourism in the center of the capital. I would even say that if you have not seen the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, you have not yet examined all the places of interest in the center of Moscow.

The history of the construction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior

On December 25, 1812, Russian Emperor Alexander I published the Manifesto, according to which a church would be built in Moscow in honor of the victory of the Russian people in the Patriotic War of 1812 over Napoleon. As noted in the Manifesto, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior is a sign of gratitude to God for intercession and help, as well as in memory of those who died in the battles for the freedom of the Fatherland.

The idea of building a temple-monument was proposed not by the emperor himself, but by the army general M.A. Kikin, who through Admiral A.S. Shishkov gave it to Alexander I. The very idea of building a church was widely supported by all sectors of society.
Then, two competitions were held for the construction of the temple: the first during the reign of Alexander I, and the second already under Nicholas I. The first competition was presented by 20 different projects of the most famous Russian architects of the time, but the Emperor Alexander I preferred the project of A. Vitberg, which provided that the cathedral would consist of three parts that symbolize the Incarnation, Transfiguration and Resurrection. At the same time, it was planned to bury the remains of the soldiers who fell during the war with Napoleon in the lower temple. It was decided to build the temple in Sparrow Hills. For the construction allocated 16 million rubles. Treasury and large national donations.

However, Emperor Nicholas I, who succeeded Alexander I on the throne, considered that the project was unsuccessful and completely halted its implementation. The official version of the construction stop said that due to the severity of the construction and the presence of underground currents, the ground under construction began to sink, so the construction of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior on the Sparrow Hills is impossible .

In 1831, Nicholas I entrusted the construction of the temple to the architect Konstantin Ton. It was decided to erect a temple on the site of the Alekseevsky Convent, from where the cathedral was visible from all points of Moscow, this also emphasized the connection of the temple with the culture and history of Russia. There is a legend according to which one of the nuns, due to the transfer of the Alekseevsky monastery, cursed this place and predicted that no building could remain there for more than 50 years.

As a result, after almost 60 years of construction, the great five-domed temple of the downtown type, which had a huge central chapter and four bell towers in the corners, became a reality. The cathedral itself had the regular shape of an equilateral cross. The architectural feature of the temple was the use within another equilateral cross, which allowed the central volume to be released and not crowded with supports.
After the war, the idea of building the Palace of the Soviets was abandoned, and in 1958-1960. On the site of the foundation pit that remains of the temple, a pool is being built, which existed until 1994.

With the onset of perestroika, a social movement has emerged in Russia, whose main objective is the resurgence of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, and in 1989 the decision was made to restore it. In 1992, Russian President B. Yeltsin signed a decree “On the establishment of a Moscow Renaissance Fund”, according to which it was planned to first restore the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. In 1994, the Moscow government, together with the Moscow Patriarchate, reached an agreement on the restoration of the cathedral, after which the dismantling of the pool began, and on January 7, 1995, the first stone was laid .

The architectural project was developed with the participation of the academic M. Posokhin (chief architect), architects A. Obolensky, A. Denisov, D. Solopov. During the construction of the temple, a special commission was created, whose main objective was to ensure that the temple corresponded exactly to historical technologies and patterns, as well as to all the canons of the church. The finishing and works of art were made by members of the Russian Academy of Arts under the guidance of the academic Z. Tsereteli. As a result, the temple was restored as close as possible to the original, however, there are a number of differences. Then, the new building received a basement, which houses a museum, a conference room and technical services.

The construction of the revived temple progressed quite quickly, and in 2000 all the work was completed. The great consecration of the temple was made by His Holiness Patriarch Alexy II on August 19, 2000.

14Dec

best places and restaurants of arbat street, mejores sitios y restaurantes de la calle arbat, que hacer y visitar en la calle arbat en Moscu, recorrido por la calle arbat en Moscu, tour of arbat street in moscow, what to do and visit in arbat street in moscow

The mythical Arbat street

I think I will not be wrong if I say that Arbat is the oldest street in Moscow. And if I’m wrong, not much. Arbat is the same symbol of the capital as the Kremlin, Red Square or St. Basil’s Cathedral. The name of the street comes from the Arabic word “arbad” (“rabad”), which is translated as “suburb, suburb”. Under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in the 17th century they tried to change the name of this street to Smolenskaya, but the name did not take root.

Arbat before

Why did Arbat become so famous? Previously, artisans and merchants settled in this street, but at the end of the 18th century they were displaced by nobles. Gradually, living here becomes elegant and prestigious. Representatives of the Moscow intelligentsia bought apartments here, rebuilt small mansions. Many names known to us, such as Pushkin, Rakhmaninov, Scriabin, Gogol, Tolstoy, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Chekhov, Blok, once lived here.

At the end of the 19th century. Arbat began to build multi-storey buildings, there are more stores. Arbat began to look more and more like what we see now. After the revolution, the Bolsheviks, with their characteristic indifference to the historical heritage of Russia, placed New Arbat near Stary Arbat, destroying many architectural monuments. In the 70-80 years. 20th century in the Arbat create a pedestrian zone. Many shops and cafes appear here.

Street musicians sing songs, artists offer their canvases and merchants sell souvenirs to foreign tourists. Arbat is becoming very popular among tourists. But Muscovites did not like this innovation. Even Bulat Okudzhava, seeing a street full of flashlight groups, said: “Arbat, I had searched Google.”

Arbat now

We have been to Arbat twice. The first time they just wanted to see what this famous street is. The second time, when they were looking for where to buy a silver bracelet, there are many jewelry stores in the Arbat. To be honest, Arbat did not impress me or my girlfriend. What attracts foreign tourists, I do not understand. However, I don’t know what I expected to see here. In my opinion, this is the usual central street of the city, along which only cars do not drive. Because of this, street musicians and artists can act calmly in the Arbat. We also saw switches. Apparently, for them this place has also developed for a long time.

There are solid shops and cafes. Contrary to expectations, prices on them do not differ much from their competitors from other streets in Moscow. I remember coffee on the bus. I wonder who was the original idea of making coffee in the back of a bus, decorating it and receiving visitors. Coffee, sure, is popular. Nothing special is remembered. Yes, there are antique stores. And how are they different from Vernissage in the Izmailovsky Kremlin? In Vernissage, the reach is much greater. Yes, here the artists offer to draw my portrait or cartoon.

But for that kind of money, do I need it? Yes, here you can listen to live music and songs. And that? Remember the subway, there are these singers in each passage. Although … In Arbat you really listen to them, but in the subway, you only listen. Well, good good. But traveling throughout the city to listen to live music is, I’m sorry, some kind of perversion.

There are also museums in Arbat: A.S. Pushkin, M. Tsvetaeva, M.Yu. Lermontov But for those who read their poems and are fans of their work, it is a sin not to go here. There is also a theater for them. Vakhtangov and the hotel “Prague”, existing since 1872. In winter, Santa Claus stood near him, with whom I failed to take a picture :-).

In general, let me throw myself slippers, but in the Arbat I do not see something so extraordinary that it is not found in other areas and streets of Moscow. And although this story is in the section “The main attractions of Moscow”, it is more a tribute to the past of Arbat than its present. And it is the past of Arbat that attracts tourists here, and in no way jewelers and coffee shops. Foreigners come here for history, and Arbat can give it to him.

Arbat is interesting, perhaps, because it is not a frozen monument of history, but a living and constantly changing space. Since 1986, the street has been completely pedestrian. Traditionally, street performers act on it, artists draw cartoons, paintings for sale and “Russian” souvenirs in abundance.

In the 18th century, the most famous noble families settled in Arbat: Tolstoy, Sheremetevs, Golitsyns, Kropotkins. At the end of the 19th century, aristocrats were replaced by intellectuals, shops, hotels, restaurants appeared on the street. In 1908, an electric tram was launched along Arbat, in 1909 the Khudozhestvenny cinema appeared in Arbat Square, and in 1921 the theater is named after Kh. Vakhtangov. At different times, Marina Tsvetaeva, Andrey Bely, Mikhail Derzhavin, Sergey Aksakov, Konstantin Balmont lived here.

A walk along the Arbat will require consideration, attention, only the multifaceted Arbat will open to an interested audience, and the rest, most likely, will not consider anything behind the multicolored signs of the new coffees. But in the Arbat there is much that is remarkable, with history! Here is the Prague restaurant, in which Leo Tolstoy organized public readings of the Resurrection, but near the house with lion masks on the facade (Arbat 11), the two upper floors are different from the lower ones, obviously more were completed late; in one of the alleys there is a “haunted house”, and in the other, the house where Bulat Okudzhava spent his childhood.

By the way, a monument to Bulat Okudzhava was erected in Arbat, these are already signs of the present, such as Hard Rock Cafe, the sculpture “Pushkin and Natalie”, in memory of the fact that the newly married couple lived in the house of opposite for several months, and the Wall Tsoi – scribbled with quotes from songs of the Kino group and declarations of love for the musician, the wall of house No. 37 overlooking Krivoarbatsky Lane.

In a word, the old Arbat can be explored without stopping, noticing new details, learning more and more about native history.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Conocer el Kremlin de Moscu en Rusia, Get to know the Moscow Kremlin in Russia, realizar excursión por el interior del Kremlin de Moscu, Realizar una visita al interior del Kremlin de Moscu, take a trip inside the Moscow Kremlin, visit the interior of the Moscow Kremlin

The Moscow Kremlin.

Panoramic view of Moscow Kremlin at night, Russia

The Moscow Kremlin is one of the most representative icons of Moscow which houses the entire administrative and historical center of Russia.

The height of the Kremlin walls, the narrow lagoons, the battle platforms, the measured step of the towers, all this indicates that this is mainly a fortress. But once you enter the Kremlin, your impression changes. In an area of 28 hectares, there are large squares and beautiful squares, magnificent palaces and a large number of temples. The entire city within the city, which was created for many centuries and today preserves the monuments of Russian architecture XIV-XX Centuries They form sets of the squares of the Cathedral, Ivanovo, Senate, Palace and Trinidad, as well as the Spasskaya streets, Borovitskaya and Palace. All the old and new squares of the Kremlin form a single urban complex, but each one has its own specific history and its own unique architectural appearance.

The armory

The Chamber of Armory exhibited not only armor and ceremonial weapons, but also state robes of Russian autocrats, jewels of the royal treasury and the patriarchal sacristy, gifts from foreign guests, coronation clothing and church clothing. A large collection of gold and silver utensils from Russian and foreign teachers. In the last room, the carriages of the court and the elements of the horse harness are assembled.

A visit to the Armory is only possible as part of the excursions.

Assumption Cathedral

It is amazing that a genuine masterpiece of the architecture of the Russian church was created by the Italian Aristotle Fioravanti. They say he traveled especially to Vladimir to study ancient temples and during the construction of the Assumption Cathedral he kept his style, but applied revolutionary building technologies. Thanks to them, the gigantic interior space seems light, the domes seem to rise in the air. Luxurious painting covers the walls, pillars and ceiling, the iconostasis is surprising in its scale and beauty. Under these vaults, the Russian tsars were crowned and elevated to the rank of patriarchs. The building is full of an aura of strength and greatness.

Cathedral of the Annunciation

The 9 steps of the angelic hierarchy, subordinate to the Mother of God, symbolize the golden domes of the church of the house of the Grand Dukes of Moscow. Here they confessed, married, baptized children. The iconostasis painted the artel of Theophanes the Greek and Andrei Rublev. Later frescoes represent historical scenes with the participation of Vladimir Monomakh and his heirs. The sages of ancient Greece hold scrolls with quotes that correspond to Christian dogmas. The princely treasure remained in the basement, and now the Treasure Museum found in the Kremlin territory is functioning.

Arkhangelsk Cathedral

The temple, consecrated in the name of Archangel Michael, served as the final resting place of the Grand Dukes of Moscow, the Russian tsars and their families. The architect Aleviz Novy erected a building similar to the Assumption Cathedral, adding Venetian motifs to the decoration. There are 54 burial places in the temple, mostly under marble slabs. The tombstones above them are decorated with carved ornaments. The relics of the Prince of Saints Mikhail of Chernigov and his boyardo Fedor are revered as miraculous. In a special hall, built by Ivan the Terrible, lies himself, his son John, Tsar Fedor Ivanovich.

The bell tower of Ivan the Great

The white pillar, crowned with a golden helmet, joins the entire architectural ensemble of the Cathedral Square. The extraordinary grace and lightness of a large tower is achieved by reducing the diameter of the levels cut by tall windows. Thanks to the skill of the architect, the bell tower resisted after the explosion, organized by the French invaders. On the lower level is the museum of the history of the architectural ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin. Visitors see fragments of the white stone of Dmitry Donskoy’s Kremlin. The roundabout gallery offers a beautiful view of the Cathedral Square.

Deposition Church

The slender church between the Faceted Chamber and the Assumption Cathedral was erected in memory of the miraculous liberation of the Tartar invasion that occurred on the day of the acquisition and transfer of the Virgin’s clothes to Constantinople. For several centuries, it served as the home church for the patriarchs of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Today, the Wooden Sculpture Museum operates here, where rare carved icons of Rostov the Great and the Solovetsky Islands are displayed.

Patriarchal Palace

The construction of the residence of the patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church completed the formation of the building complex of the Cathedral Square. Through the high arches in the basement of the Temple of the Twelve Apostles adjacent to the chambers, visitors are surrounded by beautiful examples of ancient Russian architecture, which contain many thousands of historical and cultural values. The Museum of Art and Life of the seventeenth century is open in the palace itself. The exhibition contains church items, court clothes and clothing embroidered with gold, ancient icons.

Tsar’s Canyon

A huge artillery weapon is contained in the Guinness Book of Records. Its caliber is not exceeded today. A gun was fired at least once, it is possible that the ashes of the False Dmitry burned. Master Andrei Chokhov decorated the outer surface of the trunk with molten bas-reliefs, one of which represents Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich. Apparently that’s why the gun got its name. An incredible artifact from the past delights not only with its size, but also with its mastery of execution and the fine elaboration of details.

The Tsar’s Canyon, currently installed on the western side of Ivanovo Square, between the bell tower of Ivan the Great and the Church of the Twelve Apostles, is the most prominent work of the skill of Russian weapons. It was made by order of Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich in 1586 by the court pitcher Andrei Chokhov at the Cannon Yard in Moscow. In caliber, which is 890 mm, it is the largest weapon in the world, which is why it is called the Tsar’s cannon. Its weight is close to 40 tons. The gun’s bronze barrel is decorated with molded curly friezes, ornamental belts, commemorative inscriptions and the equestrian figure of Tsar Fedor Ivanovich.

In the second half of the 1970s, the Tsar’s cannon and a cast iron carriage with cores were removed for restoration and in 1980 they were reinstalled.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Panoramic tour in Moscow

Panoramic in Moscow invites you to visit a wide variety of the best places in town.

With this tour of the highlights of Moscow with private car and English speaking guide will show among other attractions The Kremlin, St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer, Moscow State University, the University Mirador from where contemplate the city and the Olympic area built for the 1980 games held in the same city, the panoramic tour also show them the victory Park, Bolshoi Theatre, Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Old Arbat pedestrian street and much more.

This tour will show us the highlights of the city at the end of the day we will know in depth thanks to our guides and their extensive knowledge of this city.

During the scenic stops will be set to take pictures in the sights.

14Dec

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How to get to Bogolyubovo in Russia, main Bogolyubovo attractions, nightlife and shopping in Bogolyubov

Bogolyubovo city

Bogolyubovo is an ancient city in the Suzdal district, on the banks of the Klyazma River, 14 km from Vladimir. In the twelfth century, it was the residence of Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky, and a century later a monastery was located there.

Understand

Bogolyubovo is located on the high bank (right) of the Nerl River, a few kilometers from its confluence with Klyazma. On the south side of the village, at the foot of the hill, the Moscow – Nizhny Novgorod railway passes and the Bogolyubovo station is located. Behind the railway is the Bogolyubovsky meadow nature reserve complex, where the Church of the Intercession is located on the Nerl River. The old Moscow – Nizhny Novgorod motorway runs parallel to the railway, right through the town, and within the limits of Bogolyubovo it is called Lenin Street.

How to get

You almost always need to go to Bogolyubovo through Vladimir.

By train

1 Bogolyubovo railway station (south of town). Electric trains from Vladimir east, three times a day, all in the morning. All trains in the opposite direction, towards Vladimir, for some reason lose the Bogolyubovo station. May 2018 edit Wikidata Element

By bus

Several city buses from Vladimir go to Bogolyubovo. Perhaps most convenient, the number 152, is the route that runs through the central streets of Vladimir, and you can take the bus directly at the Golden Gate or the Cathedral Square. Route 53 is not so convenient, but it can also be useful.

The town of Bogolyubovo is easy to see thanks to the great monastery located to the right of the road: here you must exit (stop “Bogolyubovo-Center”). The road on the right immediately after the monastery will lead to the railway station.

By car

Bogolyubovo is the first settlement after Vladimir when it moves towards Nizhny Novgorod. The road here is quite narrow, so there is not much parking space. There is free parking at the entrance of the monastery and paid parking near the train station.

Attractions

Distinctive emblem for cultural property.svg See also the list of cultural heritage sites. There are few attractions in Bogolyubovo, but most of them are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and deserve a must-see.

Church of the Intercession in the Nerl

Church of the Intercession in the Nerl (full name – Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Theotokos in the Nerl) This property is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. , Vokzalnaya St., 10 (at the station, cross the railroad through an elevated passage equipped with elevators and more along the Wikidata Element road) One of the most harmonious structures in Russian religious architecture. The church was built in 1165 by Andrei Bogolyubsky, who chose a surprisingly good location for her: in the middle of a field, on a hill, at the confluence of the Nerl River in Klyazma. You need to go to church through the meadow (traffic is prohibited here), and the trip turns out to be similar to a pilgrimage. The road is very picturesque, because you can see the church on one side, the Bogolyubsky monastery on the opposite side and a beautiful flooded meadow around you. In the spring, in high waters, the meadow is underwater, and you can only reach the church by boat (pay attention to the corresponding photos, which are usually sold inside the church). The road to the church takes about 15 minutes and starts from the train station (if you arrived by car, you will have to cross the train tracks in the transition). Here you must cross a narrow strip of forest and go on a paved road, after which the church is immediately visible. During the day, the church is open, but there is practically nothing interesting inside: a small space that resembles the Cathedral of St. Demetrius of Vladimir in form is enclosed by a later iconostasis, which makes it narrow and uncomfortable. Nov 2018 edit

Bogolyubsky Sacred Convent

Sacred Monastery of Bogolyubsky. This property is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded at the end of the 12th century, however, almost all surviving buildings date from the 18th – 19th centuries. and made in the baroque or pseudo-russian style. The main attractions are the Tower of Escaleray and the adjacent gallery. Both buildings were part of Andrei Bogolyubsky’s palace, and are now integrated into the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, erected in the 18th century on the site of the destroyed 12th-century cathedral. The ancient fragments are easily recognizable by unusual stone ornaments reminiscent of the Vladimir Cathedral of St. Demetrius and the Church of the Intercession in the Nerl. These fragments are the rarest example of the secular architecture of pre-Mongolian Rus. Currently, the cathedral houses a small museum that represents the foundations of the old cathedral, archaeological finds and reconstruction of the old city of Bogolyubov. In the monastery you can also see the Cathedral of the Bogolyubsky Icon of the Mother of God (built in 1855-1865 in the pseudo-Russian style, the most notable building of the monastery) and the church of the Door of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin María (built in 1841). What to do
Apparently there is nothing to do: just walk through the countryside in search of a better perspective of the Church of the Intercession in the Nerl or swim in the river (there are good sandy beaches near the Church of the Intercession). All theaters, cinemas and entertainment complexes are located in nearby Vladimir.

Shopping

In Bogolyubov there are many small grocery stores located along Lenin Street, even near the monastery. In these stores you can buy the necessary products and a minimum of household items. For more options and bigger purchases, you must go to Vladimir.

Food

In Bogolyubov there are only restaurants on the road, for proper nutrition you must go to Vladimir.

1 cafeteria, st. Lenin, 52 (in the center, next to the monastery).
2 Monastic food, 51 Lenin street. Economic monastery dining room right on the walls of the Bogolyubsky monastery. Suitable for both a snack and a full lunch. Food products from your own garden, with “intact genes,” as a poster on the wall of a restaurant says.

Night life

As in any other town, nightlife is in full swing watch stores. Participation in it is not recommended. Bars and discos are in nearby Vladimir.

Where to stay

There are no official hotels in Bogolyubovo, although it is possible to spend the night in the Holy Bogolyubsky monastery as a novice (that is, “pay” for participation in domestic work for the benefit of the monastery). Many hotels of different levels are located in nearby Vladimir, and the vast majority of travelers stay there.

Precautions

Despite the ancient history and tourist importance, Bogolyubovo remains a common Russian people, which leaves its mark on the situation. It is not recommended to appear in Bogolyubov in the dark, and there is no reason to do so, because tourist facilities are closed and there is no infrastructure. A night walk to the Church of the Intercession in the Nerl is quite romantic, but it follows a path completely without light and requires some caution. During the day, there are many tourists in Bogolyubovo, and therefore it is safe, although beggars are very annoying and even aggressive.

Neighborhoods

Vladimir is a great city and regional center with many interesting places and a developed tourist infrastructure.

14Dec

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escultura Obrero y koljosiana de Vera Mújina, historia de la union sovietica en escultura Obrero, visitar la escultura Obrero y koljosiana de Vera Mújina

Worker and Kolkhoz sculpture by Vera Mújina

Escultura Trabajadora y campesina colectiva

Hoy es difícil imaginar Moscú sin una escultura de V. Mukhina “Trabajadora y campesina colectiva”. Se convirtió en otro símbolo de la capital, un símbolo de la URSS, el emblema oficial de Mosfilm.
Por primera vez, el mundo vio el trabajo del escultor en la Exposición Internacional de París en 1937. Enorme, fuerte y al mismo tiempo inusualmente ligera, la escultura fue erigida en el pabellón de la Unión Soviética, diseñada por el arquitecto B.M. Jofana Un joven y una niña sostienen los símbolos del trabajo, una hoz y un martillo, muy por encima de sus cabezas. La tela de la falda y la bufanda ondea en el viento como un estandarte escarlata: el héroe de los desfiles y manifestaciones soviéticos.

Aquí hay un conjunto promedio de conocimientos sobre el monumento “Trabajadora y niña de granja colectiva”. Correcto, pero no exhaustivo.

1. El debut en París.

Fue exactamente aquí exactamente hace 80 años que la escultura se presentó por primera vez al público: el monumento de 24 metros fue el “toque” final en el diseño del pabellón soviético en la Exposición Mundial, que se inauguró el 25 de mayo de 1937. Entre otras exhibiciones no estándar presentadas por la Unión Soviética estaban el “Mapa de la industrialización de la URSS” hecho de piedras preciosas y semipreciosas, proyectos de las estaciones de metro de Moscú Sokolniki y Kropotkinskaya, así como la fragancia Yubiley, dedicada al 20 aniversario de la Revolución de Octubre. . Todo esto encaja en el concepto de “Arte y tecnología en la vida moderna”, que se convirtió en el lema del evento.

2. Rivalidad con Alemania.

La “trabajadora y la granjera colectiva” se convirtió inmediatamente en participante de la competencia tácita entre la URSS y Alemania. Además de la carrera por el número de premios y el premio principal, el enfrentamiento se manifestó en la altura de los pabellones de exhibición ubicados uno frente al otro. A pesar de la victoria formal de los alemanes, el emblema del Tercer Reich era significativamente más alto que la hoz y el martillo de la escultura soviética, la mayoría de los visitantes aún recuerdan el pabellón de la Unión Soviética.

“Los alemanes esperaron mucho tiempo, queriendo saber la altura de nuestro pabellón junto con el grupo escultórico”, recordó el escultor Vera Mukhina. “Cuando lo instalaron, construyeron una torre diez metros más alta que la nuestra. Se instaló un águila en la parte superior. Pero para tal altura, el águila era pequeña. y se veía bastante patético “.

3. No solo Vera Mukhina.

El concepto general del pabellón soviético pertenece al arquitecto Boris Iofan. También presentó los requisitos básicos para el grupo escultórico: facilidad de construcción, martillo y hoz levantados, una sensación de movimiento “hacia adelante y hacia arriba”, unidad de composición con el “pedestal”. Los bocetos de Mukhina combinaron todo lo anterior, lo que permitió que la “Trabajadora y la niña de la granja colectiva” ganaran la competencia cerrada, evitando los proyectos de otros escultores.

4. “Síntesis de un objeto”.

Suena complicado, pero la esencia del concepto es bastante simple: la escultura de la “adición” al edificio se convirtió en su continuación, convirtiéndose en la parte “inseparable” de la composición. La tendencia arquitectónica soviética creada por Boris Iofan se manifestó completamente en la “Trabajadora y niña de granja colectiva”: según la idea del autor, el monumento no podía existir fuera del pedestal / pabellón para el que fue creado.

La idea se reflejó en otros proyectos de Iofan, por ejemplo, en el Palacio de los Soviets no realizado: un edificio de 420 metros coronado con una enorme estatua de Lenin, que se planeó erigir en el sitio de la Catedral de Cristo Salvador. A modo de comparación: el edificio más alto del moderno Moscú, la Torre de la Federación, se eleva 374 metros sobre el suelo.

5. Prototipo antiguo.

Isaac Eigel, secretario y asistente de Iofan, enfatiza en sus memorias que la creación de una composición en pareja del arquitecto se inspiró en la estatua antigua “Tiranoborets”, uno de los símbolos de la democracia ateniense, creada por los escultores griegos Critias y Nesiot en el siglo V a. C. e. En cuanto al simbolismo de la “Trabajadora y niña campesina colectiva”, es bastante predecible y cumple con el espíritu de los tiempos: la unidad de la clase trabajadora y el campesinado colectivo.

6. Acero inoxidable.

El acero inoxidable al cromo-níquel, un material que se usa en casi todas partes en la actualidad (desde la construcción hasta la odontología), en 1937 parecía una elección dudosa, especialmente cuando se trataba de escultura. Dudaba tanto que antes de trabajar en la “Trabajadora y niña de granja colectiva” se decidió noquear al jefe de “prueba” de David Miguel Ángel del acero.

El experimento resultó exitoso: el material valió la pena, superando al aluminio cepillado y al bronce en términos de características. El acero era ligero, brillante y, como enfatizó Mukhina, hizo posible crear una “composición más flexible y arriesgada”. Al mismo tiempo, el material presentaba ciertos requisitos para la construcción: la Trabajadora y la Chica de la Granja Colectiva tenían que dividirse en un marco de acero interno y bloques de acero “externos” unidos, que constaban de láminas soldadas individuales (de las cuales había alrededor de 5000).

Picasso admiró cómo se encontró este material (acero inoxidable), cómo se veía el grupo en el fondo del cielo lila parisino

7. Bufanda para “equilibrio”

Inicialmente, se planeó que la escultura estuviera desnuda, y la bufanda que sostenía el granjero colectivo se introdujo en la composición como una cortina “cubierta”. En las etapas finales de la aprobación del proyecto “Worker and Collective Farm Girl” todavía se vestían, pero el pañuelo permaneció, lo que causó mucha controversia. Entonces, la cuestión de su conveniencia Mukhina fue hecha por Vyacheslav Molotov, quien llegó para ver las entradas. El escultor respondió que el material es necesario para el equilibrio, lo que implica la integridad compositiva del monumento, pero el presidente del Consejo de Comisarios del Pueblo de la URSS tomó sus palabras literalmente, decidiendo que la “tela” equilibra literalmente a “Trabajadora y niña de granja colectiva”. Y – aprobó la versión final.

Mucha controversia despertó el asunto que revoloteó detrás de mí, que introduje en la composición, simbolizando esos paneles rojos, sin los cuales no podemos imaginar una sola manifestación masiva. Esta “bufanda” era tan necesaria que sin ella, toda la composición y la conexión de la estatua con el edificio se vendría abajo.

8. Copia para Mosfilm.

No todo el mundo sabe que el emblema oficial de Mosfilm (aprobado en 1948) no representa a la trabajadora y a la chica de granja colectiva, sino a su copia en arcilla hecha por Mukhina especialmente encargada por el estudio de cine. La explicación es bastante simple: debido al impresionante tamaño del “original” cuando se dispara en ángulo, sus proporciones se distorsionaron. Crear una versión “compacta” de la escultura resolvió este problema.

9. Víctimas del movimiento.

Para entregar a la “trabajadora y la granjera colectiva” a París, se necesitó desmontar el monumento en 65 partes. Para regresar a Moscú, ya estaba aserrada en 44 fragmentos. Luego, la escultura esperó varias décadas para una vida relativamente tranquila en la entrada norte de la Exposición Agrícola All-Union (VDNH), pero a principios de la década de 2000 se hizo evidente que necesitaba una restauración exhaustiva. Para esto, la “Trabajadora y niña de granja colectiva” se desmanteló nuevamente en 40 componentes. Durante el trabajo, el marco de acero, así como aproximadamente el 10% de las láminas de acero que conforman la “cubierta exterior” de la escultura, fueron reemplazados por completo.

10. Podría tomar el lugar de Peter I.

Durante los años de la perestroika, se consideró la posibilidad de instalar un “trabajador y un agricultor colectivo” en una isla artificial en Strelka. Pero, como saben, en 1997 este lugar fue tomado por Peter I de la obra de Zurab Tsereteli, considerado uno de los monumentos más altos de Moscú.

La restaurada “Worker and Collective Farm Girl” se encuentra cerca de la entrada norte de VDNH. En lugar del pedestal de 11 metros de la era soviética, que Vera Mukhina burlonamente llamó “cáñamo”, en 2009 se erigió un pabellón basado en el proyecto “Boris Iofan” de París. Ahora alberga un museo y centro de exposiciones

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

conocer sobre la carrera espacial sovietica, learn about the Soviet space race, Monument to the conquerors of space, Monumento a los conquistadores del espacio, visit the cosmonaut monuments, visitar al monumentos a los cosmonautas

Monument to the conquerors of space

The monument was inaugurated on November 4, 1964, on the seventh anniversary of the successful launch of the artificial satellite of the Soviet Earth, which went down in history as the first step in the conquest of outer space by man. The monument is a rocket that flies skyward and leaves a silver plume, lined with polished titanium plates. The total height of the monument is a unique structure with a height of 100 m at an inclination angle of 77 degrees, its weight is 250 tons. The location of the monument is such that it can be seen from any point of VDNH.

A loop with a rocket mounted in an ilobate style, lined with polished granite. On both sides there are bronze reliefs of multiple figures representing Soviet people of all professions who participated in the long history of space exploration. The stylobate also reproduced the texts of the TASS messages in the most important stages of the Universe’s development.

Places / Sculpture

The monument to space explorers is a unique monument located in the memorial park near the VDNH metro station, the second highest among Russian monuments. The famous “rocket” was launched on October 4, 1964, on the seventh anniversary of the launch of Sputnik-1, the first artificial satellite on Earth.

The monument is made in the form of a rocket that rises upwards, behind which a long column of exhaust gases extends from the ground and plays the role of a stylized obelisk in honor of the USSR, a power that opens the space for everyone. On the outside, it is completely, except the base, lined with polished titanium plates, in which the sky is reflected.

At the base there are reliefs that represent the people who have contributed to space exploration: scientists, designers, engineers, workers and, as a result, an astronaut who climbs the ladder; Not without the brilliant Soviet symbolism: a hammer and sickle, as well as Vladimir Lenin, frozen in a characteristic pointing pose. In front of the monument there is a monument to Konstantin Tsiolkovsky as a symbol of the transition from the human scale to the cosmic scale.

The height of the monument is 107 meters, of which 11 meters is the height of the rocket.

Chronology

1957: “As a result of the hard work of research institutes and design offices, the first artificial satellite of the Earth was created. On October 4, 1957, the first satellite was successfully launched in the USSR.”
1961: “On April 12, 1961, the world’s first Vostok space satellite”, with a man on board, launched into orbit around Earth in the Soviet Union. “

1965: “… March 18, 1965, at 11 o’clock in Moscow, during the flight of the Voskhod 2 spacecraft, man was first released from space to outer space.”
1966: “On February 3, 1966, at 9:45 p.m. Moscow time, the Luna 9 automatic station, launched on January 31, landed on the surface of the Moon in the Storm Ocean region, west of the craters Reiner and Maria February 4 at 4 hours 50 minutes Moscow time, Luna 9 station began a landscape study and the transfer of its image to Earth. ”
1966: “On April 3, 1966, at 9.44 Moscow time, the Luna 10 automatic station was launched into the selenocentric orbit (near the moon) and became the first artificial satellite of the moon.”

The authors of the monument: the sculptor Andrei Faydysh-Krandievsky, the architects Mikhail Barshch and Alexander Kolchin, the engineer Lev Schipakin.

Monument history

The idea of perpetuating the space achievements of the USSR on a monument worthy of its scale appeared after the launch of the first artificial satellite of the Earth, Sputnik-1, on October 4, 1957.

They decided to mark the opening of the space age with the opening of the obelisk monument, which was supposed to be located in the Sparrow Hills. In March 1958, a contest for the best design of the monument was announced, whereby more than one thousand works from 114 cities of the USSR and foreign countries were presented; After being frankly inadequate, the commission selected 356 works that were presented to the public at the Manege exhibition.

The project “Creative people” by the sculptor Faydysh-Krandievsky, the architects Barshch and Kolchin and the engineer Schipakin arrived first, however, the project was too out of the Vorobyovy Gory complex, so they decided to erect the monument in a moor at the entrance of VDNKh.

According to the project, the height of the monument did not exceed 50 meters, and it was proposed that the rocket loop be lined with translucent smoked glass with night lighting inside. However, the glass solution was not the most practical, and at the suggestion of rocket designer Sergey Korolyov, they decided to cut it with polished titanium plates, since titanium is not subject to corrosion. In addition, in the process of processing the project, the height of the monument increased to 107 meters.

Sergey Korolev played an important role in the construction of the monument: he not only managed to supply little titanium for its construction, but also moved to the Ostankino district to personally monitor the progress of the construction. On its own initiative, the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics, which would be housed in its stylóbato, was included in the design of the monument. As the designer’s wife later pointed out, site visits have become a regular part of her daily walks.

Another interesting fact of the history of the monument is related to Sergey Korolyov: initially, among the people in the high reliefs of the base, the sculptor Faydysh-Krandievsky wanted to portray the designer, but Korolev rejected this idea, believing that there were more people worthy of such honor.

It is curious that the 250-ton steel structure of the monument was assembled and manually lined on the ground, and then lifted with special cranes.

The grand opening of the monument took place on October 4, 1964, on the seventh anniversary of the launch of Sputnik-1. After 3 years, a park with a commemorative avenue of Heroes of Space was placed around it, where later busts and monuments were erected to the pioneers of rocket science and astronauts.

On April 10, 1981, on the 20th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin’s flight, in the stylized part of the Monument to space explorers, the Cosmonautics Memorial Museum conceived by Korolev was opened.

Currently, the Monument to the Conquerors of Space is one of the most popular attractions in Moscow, and together with the nearby VDNH, it has become an unmissable point in the tourist routes. The Cosmonautics Museum located below it also gained no less fame, which is considered one of the most interesting and advanced museums in the capital.

The monument to space explorers is located at 111 Prospekt Mira (not far from the main entrance to VDNKh). You can reach on foot from the metro station “VDNH” Kaluga-Riga line

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

El Gran Palacio en Tsaritsino de catalina II, recorrer el gran palacio de catalina 2 En Tsaritsino, The Grand Palace in Tsaritsino of Catalina II, tour the great palace of Catalina 2 In Tsaritsino, visit the museum of the Tsaritsino palace in Moscow, visita al museo del palacio Tsaritsino en Moscu

The Grand Palace in Tsaritsino

The true pearl of the architectural complex of the imperial Tsaritsyno estate is the Grand Palace. This building in the styles of pseudogothic and classicism has a rather complicated destiny, and the history of the construction of the palace is closely related to the history of the Tsaritsyno estate.

The founder of the object is Catherine II, who instructed the famous Russian architect Vasily Bazhenov to develop a palace design that would become the architectural dominant of the Tsaritsyno estate. In 1775, Bazhenov proposed a plan for the construction of the original building of three buildings. The architect’s ideas were approved and he dedicated himself to the construction.

After 10 years, Tsaritsyno decided to visit the Empress. Catherine II had a superficial look to reject the work done by Bazhenov. The Tsarina ordered that the palace be ready to be demolished, and the architect was deprived of the position of principal builder of the Tsaritsyn estate.

The construction of the palace was entrusted to a talented colleague from Bazhenov – Matvey Kazakov. Under the revised plan, the building was supposed to be larger and more luxurious, but the new architect retained the general configuration of the Bazhenov palace.

Kazakov, in general, completed the construction only in 1976: work was constantly halted due to lack of funds. Empress Catherine II never saw the Grand Palace: she died suddenly in November 1976. The new head of state, Paul I, was not interested in Tsaritsyno’s property. In addition, the sovereign who hated his mother issued a decree that prohibited any construction in this territory of Moscow. Then Paul I fought with the memory of his great predecessor.

Without care, the Grand Palace began to collapse quickly. The marauders looted interior elements, cut bricks from the walls. At the beginning of the 20th century, the temporary roof collapsed and only the walls of the majestic building remained.

In 2005, restoration work began. For two years, the Grand Palace was revived. The restoration of the facility has been repeatedly criticized for numerous deviations from the plans of Bazhenov and Kazakov. However, due to the incompleteness of the object, it was not possible to completely recreate the original appearance of the building.

The restaurateurs allowed the greatest freedom when working on the roof. In the 18th century, the metal roof of the Grand Palace was painted black. The building acquired bleak features and was popularly called the “great coffin.” During the reconstruction work, it was decided to use green paint for the ceiling.

Kazakov divided the second floor of the palace into 2 rooms of equal size, which were supposed to be used for dances and social events. A wide staircase led to the hallways from the first floor. In the western part of the building is the luxurious Catherine Hall, generously decorated with statues, marble, gold, rock crystal chandeliers. The central element of the decoration of this room is a huge bas-relief “The triumph of Catherine”, performed by artists R. Saifutdinov and V. Ageychenko. The triptych of E. Maximov, dedicated to the coronation of Catherine, also attracts the attention of visitors.

In the Catherine Hall of the Grand Palace you can see a large statue of the Empress. The monument was made by the sculptor A. Opekushin in 1889.

In Soviet times, they wanted to remake the statue in a monument to Lenin, but art historians miraculously managed to defend it. During the war years, the marble sculpture was evacuated to Yerevan, where it was located until 2003, when the Armenian Ministry of Culture agreed to return the monument to Russia.

Currently, the Grand Palace hosts exhibitions of the Tsaritsyno Museum-Estate. It hosts press conferences, meetings with interesting people, temporary exhibitions.

In the Grand Palace you can use the services of a professional photographer: guests can take photographs with historical costumes in a context of unique interiors.

Grand Palace Exhibitions

“Tsaritsyn Antiques” and “Silver Pantry”

The Grand Palace has four permanent exhibits. The first two: “Tsaritsyn Antiques” and “Silver Pantry” are located in the basement.

The exhibition “Tsaritsyn Antiques” is a collection of ancient coins, jewels, paintings, icons, chandeliers.

The silver pantry is divided into two rooms: in the first one you can see archaeological antiques found during the excavations in the Tsaritsyno State Museum. These are gold and silver coins, metal and ceramic plates, household items, jewelry for ladies and gentlemen. The pride of this part of the exhibition is the collection of gold items from the mound of the ancient Vyatichi from the 11th to the 13th century.

The second Silver Pantry room is completely dedicated to jewelry. Visitors will see unique articles made by the famous teacher Faberge, his students and followers. Of great interest are the “Swan” and “Cancer” vases of the Nemirov-Kolodin jeweler. The teacher used gold, silver, platinum, precious stones in its manufacture.

The 1899 vessel, in which the champagne cooled, will also be of interest to the guests. A large vessel made of rock crystal and silver, inlaid with diamonds.

“Memories of the great ruin”

On the ground floor there is a model of the Grand Palace, which was before restoration work began in 2005. Tourists will see from which ruins they managed to build the architectural monument, so that it receives a new life.
In addition, in this part of the exhibition you can see part of the original bricks placed during the reign of Catherine II, as well as bricks with hallmarks of the brick factories of the eighteenth century. Photographs of the palace before and after the restoration are shown on liquid crystal displays.

“Catherine II”

The exhibition on the first floor is completely dedicated to Empress Catherine II, whose rule is considered the golden age of Russia. Here are the personal belongings of the queen and her entourage, collections of paintings, documents, exhibits of the queen’s childhood, the palace coup and her apogee as sovereign.

“The art of great style”

The second floor is dedicated to a permanent exhibition dedicated to Soviet jewelry and decorative art. Collections include gold and silver jewelry, dishes, Soviet awards, commemorative coins, paintings, photographs and much more.

In this part of the museum, visitors will get acquainted with the life of the late USSR (from the years 61 to 91), learn that they consider the country’s elite and its common citizens to be luxury goods.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

Degustación dulces rusos en Rusia, Probar y conocer la historia de los Konfetis, Tasting Russian sweets in Russia, Try and learn about the history of the Konfetis, Visit the best museums of traditional sweets in Russia, Visita a los mejores museos de dulces tradicionales en rusia

Tasting Russian sweets

The Confectionery Museum is one of the favorite cultural spaces, on the basis of which many different events are organized, which serve for an interesting hobby in Moscow.

Visiting museums is a quiet way to spend time that attracts a wide variety of people. They give life to history and allow visitors to expand their horizons.

You can receive more detailed information by phone 74991106024 or search the website konfektlavka.com.

The Konfektnaya Lavka Museum is located at: Presnensky, 15 Merzlyakovsky Lane, near the Arbatskaya metro station (Filevskaya line).

Hours: every day: 10:00 a.m. – 9:00 p.m.

In the same building you will find: a KonfeKtnaya Lavka museum-cafeteria at 15 Merzlyakovsky Lane, Cafe Fein

The exhibition demonstrates the structure of a candy store at the end of the 19th century. Konfektnaya, located in the center of Moscow, on Merzlyakovsky Lane, is a branch of the museums of the Russian Desero Deseroa Deseroa Deseroa Deserorova. These stores were a special place for treats. The “confetti”, and in particular, in the German way, and this word was pronounced, appeared on the tables during the large receptions, packed in intricately decorated boxes and delivered to the ladies as a gift. The patisseries created exclusive desserts and invented new flavors.

The museum’s exhibits are chocolate, pill, toasted, marzipan, as well as fruits, honey, tea, that is, the entire range of candy stores in the 19th century. The atmosphere is complemented by the author’s interior, recreating in detail the image of a typical “confidential” provincial city. The Russian “confectioners” did everything possible to attract visitors: they intricately decorated the windows, the beautifully packaged sweets, devised special methods to sell and advertise the products. All this is counted during the tour. The tour lasts 35 minutes, ending with a tea party and a sweet tasting. There is a cafeteria for guests, where tea is made with herbs, bird cherries and dried fruits and offers desserts made according to ancient recipes. The most traditional Russian dessert is a painted gingerbread. The museum offers master classes on painting gingerbread and sculpting sugar flowers (they cost 400 rubles), as well as on the delicate and beautiful art of making curly chocolate (800 rubles). Konfektnaya is open every day from 10.00 to 20.00, the cost of the excursion from Monday to Friday is 300 rubles for adults, 250 rubles for children, on weekends 400 rubles for adults and 350 rubles for children.

14Dec

exhibitions of the museum of comonautics, exposiciones del museo de la comonautica, informacion del museo del cosmonauta en Moscu, information of the museum of the cosmonaut in Moscow, Museo del Cosmonauta en el parque VDNKh en Moscu, Museum of the Cosmonaut in the VDNKh park in Moscow

Cosmonaut Museum

MUSEUM OF COSMONÁUTIC IN VDNKH

The Moscow Cosmonautics Museum (formerly the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics) opened for visitors at the VDNKh Cosmonaut Alley on the eve of the twentieth anniversary of the first manned space flight – April 10, 1981. The first exhibits of the museum they were historical materials, equipment and astronaut clothing.

From 2006 to 2009, a planned large-scale reconstruction of the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics was carried out in Moscow, and now it is a large exhibition complex with an area of more than 4350 square meters. In a modern building, there is a conference room, a theme library, a movie theater for 80 people, a cafeteria, conference and lesson rooms, the Kosmotrek test room, the Space Veterans Club, a branch of the Control Center of Mission, storage facilities and other facilities.

The permanent exhibition of the Museum of Cosmonautics in Moscow includes a full-size model of a fragment of the Mir station, space and space technology, work and personal belongings of astronauts, and archival documents of different years.

The museum constantly hosts various promotions and raffles, holidays and celebrations. This is an ideal place for an educational holiday with children.

Ticket prices at the Museum of Cosmonautics at VDNH

The cost of admission to the museum is:

for individual visitors: 250 rubles;
for children from 7 to 18 years, full-time students (secondary, professional education) – 100 rubles;
preferential (for pensioners, disabled, large families) – 50 rubles.
A special rate for a family visiting the museum is the entrance fee for 650 rubles: the package includes tickets for 2 adults and 2 children (from 7 to 17 years old).

Free admission to the museum is possible for children under 6, disabled children, orphans; veterans and heroes of hostilities, military of military service; museum workers; Disabled invalids of groups I and II.

Operation mode

The Moscow Cosmonautics Museum is open to visitors from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., with the exception of Thursdays and Saturdays, on this day the museum is open until 9:00 p.m. The cash register closes half an hour before the end of the working day. Monday is a day off.

Museum Hours

Monday, Tuesday – days off;
Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday – from 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Thursday – from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
The tours are made by prior agreement. The current poster of conferences, exhibitions and other events can be clarified on the official website of the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics.

Exhibits

To date, the collection of the Museum of Cosmonautics has more than 96,000 exhibits, including space and space technology, photographs, relics of materials, newspapers and documents, audio and video recordings, postage stamps, painting and art printing. Most of the exhibits are donated to the museum.

The museum’s collection is distributed in 8 exhibition halls:

“The morning of the space age”: a room dedicated to the first period of space exploration, here you can see samples of equipment used at that time, stuffed squirrels and arrows.
“Creators of the space age”: an exhibition representing the installation of the gallery of the museum house of K. E. Tsiolkovsky and the study hall of S. P. Korolev.
“Space house in orbit” (modern manned astronautics): an area that includes astronaut household items, as well as models of manned spacecraft from the Soyuz series, the Mir and Salyut-6 orbital stations, the Sokol-K and Hawk space suits “,” Orlan-D “.
“Investigation of the Moon and the planets of the solar system”: a room where you can familiarize yourself with the history of flights to the Earth’s satellite and other planets.
“Cosmonautics – for humanity” – a section dedicated to the use of satellites and containing designs “Express-AM”, “Screen-M”, “Meteor-3 M”, “Resource-DK1”, “GLONASS”.
“International cooperation in space” is an area, whose main theme is the interaction of states in the development of astronautics, here are models of the satellite “Intercosmos-1”, spacecraft “Soyuz-37”, APAS “Soyuz -19 “,” spacecraft coupling “Soyuz-19” – “Apollo”, “International Space Station”.The “International Space Park” (space states of the world, the space and rocket industry of Russia) is a section that is a continuation of the previous one and includes modern models of rockets and transport systems such as Soyuz, Proton and Buran.
“History and culture of the space age”: an exhibition dedicated to creativity on the theme of space.

In addition to the exhibition halls, the museum has a movie theater and a conference room. The rooms and premises of the museum are equipped for people with limited mobility: blind and visually impaired visitors, visitors with a violation of the musculoskeletal system.

Creation History

The starting point for the appearance of the Cosmonautics Museum in VDNH is the installation here in 1964 of the Monument to the conquerors of space, one of the most magnificent monuments of the twentieth century, which was a 107 meter high titanium rocket.

According to the plan of SPKorolev, the chief designer of the space rocket industry of the USSR, at the base of the monument’s stylobate, premises were assigned for the creation of the museum, whose mission was to popularize astronautics and preserve the scientific heritage and technician of the Russian space age.

However, the construction and layout of the museum took a long time (several years were required for work not foreseen by the project, the elimination of defects and defects identified), it opened only in 1981. The ceremonial event took place on April 10 and it was scheduled to coincide with the 20th anniversary of Yu’s space flight. A. Gagarin

Visitors to the Commemorative Museum of Cosmonautics received evidence of the country’s first successes and achievements in space exploration: the first space suits, the first artificial satellites on Earth, spacecraft to study the moon and the planets of the solar system. The museum facilities were decorated with various techniques using the most modern materials of the time to create the illusion of being in space.

In 2009, the museum was opened after a major reconstruction, which allowed to increase the area of the exhibition space four times.

How to get to the Museum of Cosmonautics in Moscow

You can reach the Moscow Cosmonautics Museum on all types of public transport, by private car or by taxi. The entrance to the museum is on the side of the first cross-section.

MUSEUM OF COSMONÁUTICA

Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday: from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., box office – until 6:30 p.m. Thursday, Saturday: from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., box office – until 8:30 p.m. Monday is a day off.

TICKET PRICES FOR THE COSMONÁUTICA MUSEUM IN VDNH

A ticket for an adult – 250 rubles, preferential – 50 rubles, for children and students – 100 rubles. Free for legal categories of citizens.

PHONE (INFORMATION)

+7499 750-23-00 (ext. 1016, ext. 1006)

THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE MOSCOW COSMONÁUTICA MUSEUM.

http://www.kosmo-museum.ru

Metro to the Museum of Cosmonautics

The nearest metro station is VDNH (Kaluga-Riga line – the sixth line of the Moscow Metro), it has 3 exits, you must select the main one located in the territory of the complex in front of the Monument to the Conquerors of Space.

Interactive scheme of the Moscow metro (Yandex. Metro)

Ground transportation

Near the museum there are stops of various types of transport (Metro VDNH):

trams No. 11, 17, 25;
buses No. 15, 33, 56, 93, 136, 154, 154k, 172, 195, 244, 286, 311, 316, 317, 375, 388, 392, 451, 496, 499, 533, 544, 576k, 834 , 903. 903k, H6, T13;
fixed route taxis No. 333, 551k, 565, 578;
trolleybuses number 14, 76.
How to arrive by car?
You can reach the Cosmonautics Museum in Moscow by car on Mira Avenue, but you should definitely consider the situation on the roads: during traffic jams, it is faster and more convenient to take the subway.

For convenient transportation to the museum, you can use taxi applications (Uber, Gett, Yandex. Taxi, Maxim) or car sharing (Delimobil, Anytime, Belkacar, Lifcar).

14Dec

Sin categoría @en

Plaza Roja de Moscú

La Plaza Roja Separa el Kremlin, la fortaleza real donde actualmente reside el presidente de Rusia, del barrio historico comercial de Kitay-gorod. De ella parten las principales calles de Moscu en todas direcciones, prolongadas en autopistas hasta fuera de la ciudad. Por ello es considerada la plaza como el centro de la ciudad y de toda Rusia.El nombre de Plaza Roja no proviene del color de los ladrillos que la rodean, ni tampoco es referencia al color rojo del comunismo. Mas bien deriva de la palabra rusa Красная (Krasnaya), que significa “roja”, pero en el antiguo ruso significaba “bonita”, es decir, la plaza bonita. La palabra en un principio se usaba para nombrar la Catedral de San Basilio (del siglo XVI), con el sentido de bonito, y mas tarde el nombre recalo en la plaza cercana. En este tour pasaremos por Las Puertas de La Resurreccion, visitaremos la Iglesia de La Virgen de Kazan y contemplaremos la majestuosidad de los almacenes del GUM, un edificio de 1892 con historia propia. Adentrese con nosotros en este maravilloso tour para conocer lo mas bello de Rusia.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

history of Kazan Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, Kazan Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, Services in Kazan Cathedral in Saint Petersburg

Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg

Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg is an Orthodox cathedral church located in the center of the city. The facades of the temple overlook Nevsky Prospect and the Griboedov canal. This is one of the largest structures in the northern capital. Its height reaches 71.5 meters. He called the island in the Neva Delta, the bridge at the intersection of Nevsky Prospect and the Griboedov Canal, and the street that leaves the church.

History of Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg

In 1710, a chapel was built in Nevsky Prospekt next to the wooden building of the hospital and, later, the wooden church of Our Lady of Kazan. The new stone church, by decree of Empress Anna Ioannovna, was placed in September 1733, was built according to the design of M. Zemtsov and was called Rodestvensky. A significant decoration of the church was a bell tower of several levels of 58 meters high.

On July 2, the Kazan icon of the Mother of God was moved here from the Trinity Cathedral. And the Christmas Church began to be called Kazan with the name of this icon. Later, the church received the status of the Cathedral, which became the main temple of the northern capital.

Only the Russian teachers participated in the construction of the temple. The masons team was led by Samson Sukhanov. Most of the builders were servants, who gave all their profits to the owners. First they lived in shelters on the outskirts of the city, and then in the barracks of the Konyushennaya square. For the decoration of the temple, domestic materials were used: Olonets marble, Vyborg granite and Serdobol, Riga limestone. In the cladding of the outer wall is the Pudozh stone, which was brought from Gatchina.

Colonnade of the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg

A.N. Voronikhin solved the main problem. As there should be an entrance in the west of the temple and an altar in the east, the temple turned out to be on Nevsky Prospect. By decision of the architect, a great colonnade of 96 columns of 13 meters high, made in the shape of a semicircle, was erected, facing the north facade. And the northern part of the church, in front of Nevsky Prospect, became the main gate, decorating the main road of the city: Nevsky Prospect. The temple project was not fully implemented. Under the plan, the colonnade was supposed to be on both sides: from the south and from the north. But only the northern colonnade was built. Before the western main entrance of the cathedral, the side porches of both colonnades had to be connected by a fence that surrounded the square.

The decoration of the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg

Four bronze sculptures can be seen on the north facade of the temple: Prince Vladimir (sculptor S. Pimenov), Andrew the First-Called (VI Demut-Malinovsky), John the Baptist (IP Martos) and Alexander Nevsky (S. Pimenov ). The bronze entrance doors on the north side of the building are a copy of the doors of the baptismal house in Florence. . Its launch and coinage was made by Vasily Ekimov. The architect’s intentions on external sculptural design were also not fully implemented. On the stone pedestals on both sides of the colonnade there were going to be sculptures of the archangels Michael and Gabriel.

The interior of the temple resembles a large hall of the palace. Rows of high granite columns link the aisle space. The light that enters through the windows gives the impression that the dome rises high.

The temple icons were painted by V. Borovikovsky, O. Kiprensky, A. Ivanov and other famous artists. In the years 1899-1900, a square was erected in front of the temple.

Services at Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg

After the 1917 revolution, a cross was removed from the dome, a gold ball with a needle was installed in its place, and then a museum of the history of religion was opened here. The icon of the Mother of God of Kazan was transferred to the Cathedral of Prince Vladimir.

During the siege of Leningrad, several projectiles fell into the building. At the end of the war, an important review was carried out, and then the restoration of the interiors of the temple.

Since 1991, the Kazan Cathedral is again open for worship. The Kazan icon of the Mother of God returns to the temple, and then a golden cross reappears in the dome. On the occasion of the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg, in 2003, the Baltic Factory masters threw the largest bell for the church with a weight of four tons and more than two meters high. The church often organizes religious services with the participation of the highest ranks of the Orthodox hierarchy.

Every year, on September 12, religious processions are held in honor of the prince, the patron saint of the city, Alexander Nevsky, from the church in Nevsky Prospect to the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Kazan Cathedral Address
St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospect, building 25.

How to get to the nearest metro to Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg
Metro stations “Nevsky Prospekt” and “Gostiny Dvor”. Exit the subway towards the Griboedov canal. The cathedral is in front of the subway exit.

Opening hours of the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg in 2019
Every day from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.

Cost of tickets to the Kazan Cathedral in 2019
Admission is free. The cathedral is an active temple.

Kazan Cathedral Phone
+7 (812) 314-58-56, +7 (812) 314-46-63.

14Dec

Modals

Contact Zoo in Moscow

[vc_row][vc_column width=”2/3″][vc_column_text]Contact Zoo in Moscow[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][/vc_column][/vc_row]

14Dec

Private tours in English

All tours are in English with a guide who speaks the language correctly and all tours are private, without your explicit consent can not put them with any other group of people. We are committed to it. Enjoy your tour with the tranquility that deserves every corner of Russia, do not run, know Russia with a tour to suit you.

14Dec

interior catedral de la santísima trinidad, interior Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, La catedral de la santísima trinidad de ekaterimburgo, realizar un recorrido por las catedrales de Ekaterimburgo, take a tour of the cathedrals of Yekaterinburg, The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity of Yekaterinburg

The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Yekaterinburg

Temple history

The history of the creation of the Church of the Holy Trinity (Ryazanov) has its roots in the distant past. It turned out to be connected to the Riazanov family of merchants for many years, who played a leading role in both commercial and industrial affairs and public affairs.

The ancestor of the Yekaterinburg branch of this type was the merchant Mercury Stepanovich Ryazanov (1741-1814), dedicated to a variety of commercial and industrial operations and social activities. His descendants, son – Yakim (Ioakim) Merkuryevich (1774-1849) and grandson of Anik (Ioannikiy) Terentyevich (1800 – 1857), became famous as prominent businessmen and builders of the Holy Trinity Church (Ryazanovskaya).

The one faith church of the Holy Trinity (Ryazanov) was founded in 1814. The author of the project was the famous architect M.P. Malakhov By 1824, thanks to the efforts of Yakim Merkuryevich and his associates, an important part was already built.

For a long time, Yakim Merkuryevich Ryazanov and the Old Believers of Yekaterinburg did not dare to choose between the new and the old faith. In June 1838, Ryazanov took an important step and agreed to move from the Old Believers to one faith. In 1839, with the permission of the authorities, the consecration of the lateral chapel of the south of Ioanno-Zlatoust took place, the priest Paramon Lebedev, who converted to the unique faith, and the church of the single faith began to function.

As the number of parishioners increased, the need arose for the expansion of the Church of St. John Chrysostom. With the financial support of the nephew Ya.M. Ryazanov – Anika Terentyevich and other merchants, in 1849 the Nikolsky chapel was built, and construction of the main church in honor of the Holy Trinity that gives life began. The consecration of the main temple took place in 1852, and the bell tower was added in 1854. Therefore, in the mid-1850s, the church acquired its finished appearance, having received the official name of the Holy Trinity.

It was the second largest of the eight cult buildings built in the 19th century in classicist style. Its length, including the bell tower, was 58.7 m (27.5 fathoms), the largest width was 18.1 m (8.5 fathoms) and the height to the top of the ledge was 11.7 m (5.5 fathoms). The bell tower was three levels high to the top of the cornice of 37.3 m (17.5 fathoms).

At the end of 19 – beginning. 20th century The composition of the parishioners of the Church of the Holy Trinity has changed. The last names of the representatives of the former merchant families (the Ryazanovs, Kazantsevs, etc.) began to find themselves less and less. They were replaced by representatives of a new business wave, mainly of merchants and flour mills: the Borchaninovs, Bragin, Malinovtsevs, Pervushins. But most of the parishioners were merchants and peasants. According to data from 1899, the number of permanent parishioners was 1945 people.

On October 27, 1899, a century of consensus was widely celebrated throughout Russia. In St. Petersburg, the Metropolitan Anthony celebrated the Divine Liturgy in a church of one faith; In Moscow, the Metropolitan Sergio held a memorial service for the first fighters for the monacato, the clergy and the benefactors. In Yekaterinburg, the co-religionists asked His Grace to celebrate the Divine Liturgy in the Church of the Holy Trinity according to the former “Official”, as well as the blessings to organize a parish school in the church. For the first time, the co-religionists of Yekaterinburg, so far separated from the Orthodox archpastors, wished to see the bishop in their church. The first Divine Liturgy in the Church of the Holy Trinity was served by Bishop Irenaeus (Horde) on May 13, 1901, blessing “with the addition of two sheets of each parishioner separately.”

After the October coup during the days of persecution by the atheist authorities, the parish of the Holy Trinity Church (Ryazanov) was forced to conclude an agreement with the Council of Deputies of Workers and Peasants of Yekaterinburg on the use Free church building and liturgical items according to a certified inventory.

April 5 of the same year, the city commission for the closing of churches. He decided: “To consider it appropriate to transfer the church to the Avtodor club to complete its retrofitting in 10 days.” Soon the movie “Rot Front” appeared in the city, the workers’ request was completely satisfied. During the years of World War II, the cinema was closed; The equipment of a fabric factory and workshops to make coats were placed in the battered church. For the temple, it was the most difficult period, it was then that it was finally destroyed both outside and inside, and then for a long time remained in desolation. Only in the seventies began its long reconstruction under the Palace of Culture for the same Avtodor.

On August 31, 1994, His Bishop Grace Nikon sent a petition addressed to A. Strakhov, the head of the administration of the Sverdlovsk Region. with a request for the return of the diocese of Yekaterinburg from the building of the Church of the Holy Trinity (Ryazanov).

By the grace of God, on February 13, 1995, after 65 years, a decree No. 142 of the Sverdlovsk Regional State Property Administration Committee “On the transfer of a building located in Yekaterinburg, ul. R. Luxembourg, 57, to the balance of the Scientific and Practical Center for the Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments of the Sverdlovsk Region, and then, after the conclusion of the relevant agreements, to the free use of the Diocese of Yekaterinburg. “

It took almost a year of negotiations and heavy approvals.

On May 6, 1996, His Bishop Bishop Nikon blessed to celebrate the Church of the Holy Trinity (Ryazanov) on May 31, 1996, a procession of the Church of the Ascension of the Lord to the Church of the Holy Trinity (Riazanov). The first service was carried out in the presence of many priests and hundreds of believers. From this day on, daily services and work on the restoration of the returned temple began. During the restoration of the cathedral, the apostolic words were fulfilled “The power of God in weakness is fulfilled” (2 Cor. 12.9).

On September 24, 2000, His Holiness the Patriarch of Moscow Alexy II, with a large number of bishops and priests, and with a large gathering of believers, consecrated the church. By decree of His Patriarch Holiness No. 5691 of November 3, 2003, the state of the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Yekaterinburg, the main cathedral of the diocese of Yekaterinburg, was granted to the church.

Trinity Cathedral: the main cathedral church and the oldest surviving structures of the Trinity Monastery of the Goryamenovarevarovym mountain in Horowamen, erected by the monk Nikon in 1422-23. “In honor and praise,” the founder of the monastery, Rev. Sergio de Radonezh († 1392) on the site of the first nerov. The construction of the church was carried out with the help of the son of Grand Duke Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy – Zvenigorod and Prince Galitsky Yuri Dmitrievich, the godson of St. Sergio. The place where the relics of the first igumen of the Trinity rest, is the most holy place of the monastery.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Modals, Places of interest

Palace of Tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich, Palacio del zar Aleksey Mijáilovich, recorrido por el palacio del zar Alexei Mijailovich, tour of the palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in Kolomenskoye Park, visit Kolomenskoye Park, visita al parque Kolomenskoye

Palace of Tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich, 17th century.

Travel

The tour will allow visitors to the Kolomna palace, who bought tickets for the sovereign’s mansion, the Tsar and the princes or for the state halls and private chambers of the royal family members, climb up to the observation tower and see from above a unique panorama of the roofs of the royal corominas that make up the architectural highlight of this medieval miracle. And after having gone down to the tower under the observation tower, guests will discover how Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich spent time in the afternoon with his children.

For students in grades 1-11 and adult visitors
Duration: 45 minutes

During the tour, the guests will get acquainted with the history of the construction of the palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, will take a walk through the ceremonial halls and the personal chambers of the Tsar and Tsaritsa Tsaritsa and discover how the royal family spent time in their Kolomensky palace .

The male half of the palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich 5+ During the tour, guests will visit the ceremonial halls of the palace, as well as the private chambers of the Tsar’s tower and the Tsarevich tower, and familiarize themselves with the history of the construction and reconstruction of the palace, its structure and the “order” (order) of sovereign life in the seventeenth century.

During the tour, the guests will visit the female half of the Kolomna palace and learn about the life of the Russian czars and princesses during the transition from the Middle Ages to the New Time.

In examples of works by the best teachers in the Armory and 17th-century provincial icon painters from our museum’s collection, young visitors know the art of writing icons. The idea of the iconic painter’s hard work, the stages of his work to create the icon will form an inspection of the icon painting workshop. And the amazing monuments of icon painting presented in the exhibition serve as evidence of great skill.

Treasures of 17th-century Russian art 7+ Thematic visit of the exhibition, displayed in the chambers of the youngest princes in the palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. During the tour, visitors will find unique monuments of 17th-century Russian art from the collection of the United State Museum of Moscow Reserve. The knowledge of the exquisite and richly ornate products that create the 17th-century favorite image of the “Garden of Eden” accompanies the work history of the best Russian painters, painters and engravers, wood carvers, tile artisans and blacksmiths who worked in The decoration of the royal palace in Kolomensky.

Characteristics

The ceremonial summer residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich was in the village of Kolomenskoye. Here, in the second half of the seventeenth century, a magnificent architectural ensemble, called the Eighth Wonder of the World, was built. The royal mansions consisted of many wooden buildings (chambers) in the form of tents, bulbs and barrels, joined by galleries, porches and corridors. The unprecedented grandeur and beauty of the buildings surprised foreign ambassadors and affirmed the power of imperial power.

Unfortunately, to this day a great monument has not been preserved, an outstanding work of Russian wooden architecture of the 17th century. It lasted approximately 100 years and was recreated two centuries later, in 2010. Today, a magnificent building corresponds to the old building, its only difference is the reinforced concrete frame, located under wooden logs and designed to protect the structure from fire .

The palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (his design) was erected next to the place where the royal mansions were in the past. During the tour, you can inspect the building created by modern masters, as well as familiarize yourself with the life and lifestyle of the royal family.

You will examine the office of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and the Tsarevich Fedor room, the office of Peter the Great and the largest and most solemnly decorated room: the Halls of Dining. Important matters were discussed in the Chamber of the Duma, and the king received guests in the Chamber of the Throne.

the history

The Tsar loved Kolomenskoye very much, here he hunted and received ambassadors, and it was he who turned his property into a fairytale house. The construction took place for five years, from 1667 to 1672, the work was done by talented carpenters under the direction of Ivan Mikhailov and Semyon Petrov.

It should be noted that Peter the Great, son of Alexei Mikhailovich, treasured his father’s house. Here he learned to write and tell, sailed here, sailing along the Moscow River, and here he developed a desire for military affairs.

However, later, when the capital moved to St. Petersburg, the Moscow estate was abandoned and in ruins over the years. It turned out to be difficult to restore it and Catherine II ordered the dismantling of the building, but first measure and draw plans for all the premises.

Fortunately, documents and drawings have survived to this day and, according to them, in 2007-2010 the set was built in Kolomenskoye.

Appearance

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich’s palace consisted of 27 towers and chambers, connected by a canopy and passages. The height of some cameras reached 30 meters, and the total area of the set is more than 7000 square meters. meters

The mansions are divided into female and male halves. On the female side, you will see the chambers of the Tsarina and Tsarevnas, and on the male side, the rooms of the Tsar and Tsarevichs, as well as the chambers destined to wait and receive guests. The king’s soap and the wooden bathtub were also recreated.

The first impression of the building is the festive atmosphere and the joy that the artisans tried to express. The windows are decorated with carved wooden platforms with colored details and the decoration is imitated with stone imitation. Window and door cornices also surprise with intricate carvings. Many decorative elements and stained glass gave the building an elegant and festive look.

The interior of the palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich

The walls and ceiling of the hallways are decorated with paintings, the stoves are lined with luxurious tiles. The ceiling painting in the front chambers presents a biblical theme; The Throne of the Tsaritsino Chamber represents stations in the form of men of different ages.

In the dining room on the roof, we will see a symbolic image of the sun and stars, the signs of the zodiac and the moon. These picturesque paintings emphasized the protection of the tsarist authorities of the celestial forces. In the chambers of Elizabeth Petrovna, the ceiling painting represents the “Triumph of Mars and Venus”.

Pedro el Grande Isabel’s daughter’s room is decorated in a Baroque style. Pay attention to the incredible beauty of the Venetian crystal chandelier, stylized in the 18th century.

Many interior elements, icons and tapestries are genuine, created by masters of the 17th and 18th centuries.

Although the palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich is only a life-size model of an ancient structure, even an external examination of the architectural ensemble will give you real pleasure.

14Dec

informacion sobre La plaza de las catedrales de Moscu, information about the Cathedral Square of Moscow, La plaza de las catedrales de Moscu, recorrido al interior de La plaza de las catedrales, The Cathedral Square of Moscow, travel inside the Cathedral Square

The cathedral square

The spacious Cathedral Square can be considered the main one in Moscow. There are three ancient cathedrals, the majestic bell tower “Ivan the Great”, the Church of the Position of the Tunic of the Mother of God and the old chambers. These architectural monuments have witnessed many dramatic pages in the history of Russia. Here the sovereigns were erected, the patriarchs were buried and the main royal decrees were announced. The Cathedral Square has been standing for more than 500 years and still continues to surprise everyone who visited the territory of the Kremlin.

Cathedral Square from the bell tower of Ivan the Great. From left to right: Arkhangelsk Cathedral, Cathedral of the Annunciation, Faceted Chamber, Verkhospassky Cathedral, Church of the Deposition of the Assumption, Cathedral of the Assumption

The history of the old square.

The Cathedral Square has the status of one of the oldest squares in the city. The composition and contours of its future development were established in the thirteenth-fourteenth centuries, when there were only wooden buildings in the Kremlin. The square appeared on the highest part of the hill and became the place where the main temples of the emerging state were built.

The stone buildings in the square were gradually erected, and the architects of Moscow, Vladimir and Pskov participated in its construction. The Italians also worked here, so the appearance of most buildings was greatly influenced by the European Renaissance architecture. At the beginning of the 16th century, three great cathedrals stood in the square, the Faceted Chamber building and a high bell tower, from which you could see almost all of Moscow.

View of the square from the Patriarchal Palace and the Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles. From left to right: Arkhangelsk Cathedral, Cathedral of the Annunciation, Cathedral of the Assumption.

For several centuries, the Cathedral Square has hosted major celebrations and ceremonies. Here the princes were crowned kingdom and Russian tsars, and also baptized the heirs to the throne. The chambers received foreign ambassadors and celebrated Zemsky cathedrals. Princes, kings and members of their families were buried in the ancient Arkhangelsk Cathedral, and the metropolitan and patriarchs found the last refuge in the nearby Assumption Cathedral.

In 1812, when the French took Moscow, the Kremlin area suffered fires. The bell tower, the annex Filaretovskaya and the bell tower suffered particularly serious damage. When the war with the French was completed, the old buildings were restored.

The square in front of the Church of the Deposition of the Assumption, the Cathedral of the Assumption and the Patriarchal Palace and the Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles.

The old square was rebuilt several times. In the XVIII-XIX centuries, its fragments were covered with stone slabs. The entire area was paved with the 300th anniversary of the celebration of the Romanov royal dynasty in 1913. In the 1930s, the Cathedral Square was paved. However, the asphalt pavement deteriorated rapidly and next to the old cathedrals it seemed extremely miserable. Therefore, in 1955 it was removed, and the old square was again clad in stone.

The Cathedral Square is not the only one in the Kremlin. In addition to the battlements, there are other historical squares. In front of the Spasskaya Tower is the famous Red Square. It hosts military parades, state celebrations and great festivals. Behind the bell tower building of Ivan the Great is a spacious Ivanovskaya square, which was once called Tsarskaya. In addition, within the walls of the Kremlin there are two more places: the Senate and the Palace, but they are closed to tourists.

What can be seen in the square

On a clear day, the domes of the ancient temples covered with gold shine in the Cathedral Square. The Assumption Cathedral was the first to appear in it. A wooden church dedicated to the Assumption of the Mother of God has been standing here since ancient times, and the first stone cathedral was erected in the 13th century. When the country was ruled by Ivan Kalita, the temple was rebuilt (1326-1327). The cathedral that has survived to this day was erected in the 1470s according to the project of the famous Italian architect and engineer Ridolfo Aristóteles Fioravanti. Until 1917, it had the status of the main cathedral of Russia.

For centuries, one of the orthodox sanctuaries: the icon of the Mother of God of Vladimir was stored inside this temple. Today, the famous image is displayed in the Tretyakov Gallery. In the cathedral you can see 19 graves, where the hierarchies of the churches are buried. On certain days, with the patriarch’s blessing, services are held in the church.

The Assumption Cathedral established the compositional base of the entire square, and other buildings were built on it, focusing on the architecture of this five-headed giant. In the 1480s, the invited architects of Pskov erected another cathedral near the Assumption: the Cathedral of the Annunciation. Experts are sure they built it not from scratch. Since the end of the thirteenth century, the Kremlin had a wooden Church of the Annunciation, which the czars of Moscow used as a house church. In the mid-16th century, the Cathedral of the Annunciation of three domes was made with nine domes, and from this it acquired a very festive appearance.

Today inside the Cathedral of the Annunciation you can see frescoes and icons made by famous Russian isographers: Theophanes the Greek and Andrei Rublev. It is curious that on the porch of the cathedral there are images of Aristotle, Plutarch, Ptolemy, Homer and other famous Greeks. The views of the temple are a stacked floor with bright impregnations of jasper and agate, as well as luxurious forged lamps. In addition, the cathedral houses exhibits of an interesting museum of treasures and antiques.

Moscow Kremlin Cathedral Square

In front of Blagoveshchensk stands the magnificent Archangel Cathedral. A wooden church dedicated to Archangel Michael has existed on the Kremlin hill since the mid-thirteenth century. The cathedral, which can be seen today, was built in the early 16th century. The author of his project was the famous Italian architect Aleviz Novy. The construction of the Archangel Cathedral, as nowhere else in the Kremlin, embodies the traditions of the Italian Renaissance.

There are 54 graves in the main Grand Ducal Cathedral, where the Rurikovichs and Romanovs are buried from Ivan Kalita to the father of Peter I: Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The walls of the old church are decorated with elaborate paintings. And in the great iconostasis there are many images written under the guidance of one of the best teachers in the Armory: Fedor Zubov.

The metropolitans and the patriarchs also had their own church at home. This is the Deposition Church, built in the 1480s. In the 17th century, the temple was connected by passages with princely chambers and completely rebuilt. Today, a permanent exhibition of ancient wood sculpture is open in the Church of the Deposition of the Tunic.

Faceted Chamber from the Cathedral of the Annunciation

On the edge of the Ivanovo square stands the bell tower of Ivan the Great. Its architectural complex consists of three buildings: the bell tower itself, the Filaret extension and the bell tower of the Assumption. There are 21 bells and a museum that tells the history of Kremlin architecture.

There are also civil buildings in the Cathedral Square: the Patriarchal Palace and the Faceted Chamber building. The Patriarchal Palace has been used as a museum since 1918. Today you can see in it rich collections of ancient sewing, forged products, jewelry, articles of the patriarch and the royal treasure, and fragments of 17th-century wall paintings.

For a long time, the faceted camera could only be examined from the outside. But since 2012, after the restoration, it was opened for excursions. It exhibits furniture, typographic parquet, carpets and beautiful murals that paint the walls and arches of an old building. Since the 19th century, Russian weapons from the time of Peter the Great were installed near Sobornaya Square, which were manufactured at the end of the 17th century, the beginning of the 18th century and are now stored as monuments of military glory. Until 2012, these weapons could be seen next to the Arsenal building.

From left to right: Verkhospassky Cathedral and Church of the Deposition of the view from the Cathedral Square.

Useful information for tourists

Those who want to reach the Cathedral Square and visit the temples and museums located there must buy tickets at the ticket office of the Moscow Kremlin. They are located in the territory of the Alexander Garden. There is a luggage storage office nearby, where you can leave large bags and backpacks in front of the Kremlin. In accordance with current regulations, photography and video inside the Kremlin museums and temples are prohibited.

The ticket offices are open from any day, except Thursdays, from 9.30 to 16.30. In the summer, they open half an hour before. Tickets are only sold on the day of the visit. Tourists can buy a single ticket for all museums in the Cathedral Square or take a separate ticket to visit the Ivan the Great Bell Tower.

The Patriarchal Palace and the Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles of the Assumption Cathedral.

Museums and exhibition halls in Cathedral Square are open any day, except Thursdays, from 10 a.m. at 5 p.m., and from mid-May to the end of September from 9.30 a.m. at 6 p.m. Visits to the bell tower begin at 10.15, 11.15, 13.00, 14.00, 15.00 and 16.00. In the summer for tourists add an additional session at 17.00. In the winter months, the bell tower is closed, and in the low season excursions are made according to the weather.

Address: Russia, Moscow Kremlin

Main attractions: Cathedral of the Assumption, Cathedral of the Annunciation, Church of the Deposition of the Deposition, Cathedral of the Archangel, Ivan the Great Bell Tower, Patriarchal Palace and the Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles.

How to get

“The Lenin Library”, “Alexander Garden” and “Borovitskaya” go to the territory of the Moscow Kremlin from the Moscow metro stations.

14Dec

cuales son las residencias del presidente de Rusia, dwellings of the president of Russia., La residencia oficial del Presidente de la Federación de Rusia, The official residence of the President of the Russian Federation, the residences of the president of Russia, viviendas del presidente de Rusia

The official residence of the President of the Russian Federation

The state assigned to the president of Russia in late 2008 – early 2009 was only four objects: the Moscow Kremlin, “Gorki-9”, “Bocharov Ruchey” in Sochi and “Long Beards” in Valdai.

The state of the residence officially assigned to the President of Russia at the end of 2008 – early 2009 was only for four objects: the Kremlin, Gorki-9, Bocharov Ruchey in Sochi and Dolgie Beards in Valdai.

Moscow Kremlin

The work residence of the president of the Russian Federation in the Kremlin is in the Senate building (in the 19th century it was called the construction of public places, in the 20th century, the building of the Council of Ministers of the USSR).

The Senate building was built in 1779-1787 by Russian architect Matvey Kazakov in the style of classicism. In 1995, the Senate Palace was restored.

The residence of the President of Russia in the Senate Palace consists of commercial and representative (ceremonial) parts. The commercial part includes the president’s work and representation offices, the offices of his closest assistants, the Security Council meeting room and the presidential library.

The cabinet is small and more convenient for the job. The walls are upholstered with oak panels. Along the walls there are shelves with unique books and reference books.

In the center of the room is the president’s desk. On the table is the coat of arms of the Russian Federation. To the right and left of the desk are the flag of the Russian Federation and the president’s standard, respectively. Closer to the window is another table, for negotiations, business meetings and meetings with immediate assistants.

The representative (ceremonial) office is more solemnly decorated than all other work rooms. It is located in the Small Hall of the Senate Palace. The meetings of the president of Russia with the heads of foreign states, the negotiations are held here, the high state awards are presented. On the president’s desk are symbols of the Russian state and attributes of the presidential power: the coat of arms, the flag of Russia and the president’s standard. On the walls there are portraits of Russian statesmen and military leaders who brought considerable glory to Russia.

In the building 14 of the Kremlin, next to the Spassky Gate, the second work cabinet of the president is equipped. In the building there are rooms for receptions, meetings, ceremonial rooms. The Marble Hall adjoins the work area of the building, in which the president speaks with an annual message to the Federal Assembly.

Behind the area of the facade of the building 14 there is an extensive work area, where part of the divisions of the presidential administration, including departments, administrative services, referents, press service, assistants and advisors, are located. and the secretary of the Security Council. In building 14 there are also units of the Federal Security Service, the office of the commander of the Moscow Kremlin.

The Grand Kremlin Palace, built by the famous architect Konstantin Ton in 1838-1849, serves as the principal residence of the head of state. Here are the ceremonies of the inauguration of the president, the presentation of state awards, credentials, receptions on the occasion of the main holidays. Five ceremonial rooms on the second floor of the palace – Andreevsky, Aleksandrovsky, Georgievsky, Vladimirsky, Catherine – are dedicated to Russian orders, whose elements are included in the stucco decoration of each room.

“Arroyo de Bocharov”

The summer residence of the president of Russia “Bocharov Ruchey” is located in the valley of the homonymous forest park of the Central District of the city of Sochi, Krasnodar territory.

The dacha was named after a small river that flows nearby, which the locals called Bocharov Stream.

The construction of the summer house Bocharov Ruchey began at the initiative of the town commissioner for military and naval affairs, Klement Voroshilov, immediately after Stalin’s death and was completed in 1955. The project architect was Miron Merzhanov. The landscaping was carried out under the direction of the agronomist-decorator Sergey Venchagov.

Since 1960, the top leaders of the USSR have rested here: Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Suslov.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Bocharov Ruchey became the only country house owned by the Russian government in the Black Sea and acquired the official residence status of the President of Russia.

The main building here is a beautiful two-story building, made in the style of Stalinist classicism, with large windows and high ceilings. On the second floor there is a living room with capacity for 20 people, a work office, a bedroom of the head of state, guest apartments. All furniture is made of precious wood. Part of the interior retains the style of the 1950s, another part is more modern. On the ground floor there are security rooms, a small movie theater.

In addition to the presidential apartments in Bocharov Ruche, there are several more buildings: a room for negotiations and receptions, a cabin for the head of the presidential administration and a cabin for the prime minister.

The president’s residence is equipped with a helipad, two swimming pools, with fresh and sea water, a gym by the sea. On the beach – a dock for the presidential ship “Caucasus”.

Boris Yeltsin built an indoor tennis court in the territory of Bocharov Ruchey, and Vladimir Putin organized a press center.

The Bocharov Ruchei residence is under reliable surveillance: border patrol boats are on the road in front of the Black Sea coast, and the cabin is separated by two city fences. The first, reinforced concrete, encloses the outer perimeter of the residence. The second, made of metal mesh, surrounds the park and all the buildings located in the territory.

Gorki-9

The state residence “Gorki-9” is located 15 kilometers from Moscow.

By decree of President Putin “On guarantees to the president of the Russian Federation, who ceased to exercise his powers, and to his family members,” the residence remained with Boris Yeltsin. But later, Yeltsin decided to move to Barvikha. After that, the residence “Gorki-9” was not used.

After assuming the position of President Dmitry Medvedev, Gorki-9 became his official residence. This is the largest of all the residences of the head of state, there are residential and work areas, a special helipad is equipped.

“Long beards”

The Long Beards residence is located 20 kilometers from the city of Valdai, in the Novgorod region.

In Soviet times, it was destined for the rest of senior government officials. According to the archival data, Nikita Khrushchev and Nikolai Ryzhkov were resting there, and already in the post-Soviet era, the former president of the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin, loved to come.

The neighboring rezidentsieyderevnya – long beards – his name acquired with Pedro I de. Supposedly, when the king collected taxes on men with beards, dissatisfied with the innovation of men with beards hidden here from royal publicans.

The cabin itself, a small two-story cabin, is located on a 52-hectare peninsula, located between the Valdai and Dinner lakes.

In the immediate vicinity of the residence is the Valdai Nature Reserve, in whose forests there are lynx, wild boar, wolves, elk, bears, squirrels and raccoons.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev also uses the Zavidovo hunting estate (official name “Rus”) in the Tver region and Mayendorf Castle near Moscow to receive distinguished guests. The castle is the representative residence of the Presidential Administration.

The history of Mayendorf Castle began in 1874, when General Kazakova’s daughter, Nadezhda Alexandrovna, convinced her father to build the castle in the spirit of medieval cavalry novels. It was then that, apart from the small town of Podushkino (near Barvikha), a miniature building was built on the banks of a beautiful lake. The husband of the general’s daughter, a descendant of the oldest baronial clan Mayendorf, rebuilt the house to his liking.

The castle acquired a tower and a brick wall, on the ground floor of the fireplace room tapestries hung by Benoit. After the revolution, the Mayendorfs were forced to go abroad. They did not come home again.

After the October Revolution, Vladimir Lenin lived and worked in the castle for some time, and in 1935, the Barvikha sanatorium of the Council of Ministers of the USSR was organized in the territory of the former noble state. Here, at different times, Mikhail Bulgakov, Sergey Korolev and Yuri Gagarin stayed or rested. Now the castle belongs to the Presidential Administration.

During travel or leisure, the president also uses informal residences, which include Shuy Chupa in Karelia, Pines near Krasnoyarsk, Volzhsky Skal in the Samara region, Angarsk Farms near Irkutsk, Tantalum (Saratov region) and others

The office of the President of the Russian Federation is located in the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, near St. Petersburg and in the Boris Yeltsin Presidential Library.

The residences of former Russian presidents, the home of Boris Yeltsin in Barvikha and Vladimir Putin in Novo-Ogaryovo, have received the status of state transfers, and are no longer the residences of the president of Russia.

The head of state can use several regions of Russia for work and leisure, and then his place of residence becomes the temporary residence of the president.

14Dec

General information of the Water Tower in Kolomenskoye Park, the characteristics of the Water Tower in Kolomenskoye, the history of the Water tower in Kolomenskoe

Water tower in Kolomenskoe

The Vodovzvodnaya Tower is an architectural monument in the territory of the Kolomenskoye Reserve-Museum. It was built in the 70s of the 17th century to accommodate the water lifting mechanism that supplied water to the Gosudarev courtyard. The water intake tower was built in the 1670s as the center of a complex hydraulic system created to supply water to the Gosudarev courtyard.

The water hoisting mechanism housed in it was presumably carried out by the Armory master, Bogdan Puchin, who was sent to Kolomenskoye in 1675 “to his water supply business.”

The tower was located on the road between Kolomensky and Dyakov, crossing a dam in a ravine, and compositionally played the role of a link between the neighboring villages. The tower could enter the southern line of the fence of the former royal residence, which separated the Ascension Garden from the Ascension Square and was, according to F.V. Berkhholtz, “the last back door at the entrance of the garden”, from where the old road to Dyakovo began. Perhaps the tower was replaced by Dyakovsky Gate, which was part of the fence of the former Sovereign Court.

The tower is also known as the Falcon Tower, because according to a legend that appeared in the 19th century, it contained hunting birds for royal falconry.

Water tower architecture in Kolomenskoye

A brick building 40 m high resembles a kind of travel tower. The simple form of the structure is consistent with its extremely modest decoration, which is not without grace. The vertical proportions of the tower are consistent with similar proportions of the old bell tower of the Ascension Church, now the bell tower of the Church of St. George the Victorious. As in the bell tower, the order system techniques are used in the composition of the water tower.

North facade of the water tower

The building consists of a massive lower quadrangle and a rather high upper level, which ends with a stone arch, reproducing a “barrel” wooden cladding. The “plow” of the roof today is replaced by its imitation. Along the entire perimeter, the masonry of the lower volume is reinforced with strong iron bonds, whose anchors are visible in the cornice area. Both levels of the tower end with a simplified entablature, discovered at the intersection with the corners or the central leaves that look like pilasters.

A pair of intermediate blades of the lower quadruple passes to the angular blades of the upper level, the lateral sections of the lower volume are covered with a sloping roof, which rests on brick “fronts”.

The main facades of the tower, north and south, have an almost identical design. Wide travel arches surrounded by a brick roller that crosses the north (main) and south facades. On the arches there are icon cases for icon cases. There are windows at the height of the icon boxes on the sides of the travel arches, and on the north facade that overlooks the Temple of Ascension, there are an additional pair of windows that frame the arched opening.

The side facades of the lower level are left without windows, in contrast to the upper volume cut by window openings on all sides. The windows are decorated with frame platforms, and triangular pediments are added on the lower level. Previously, the windows were closed.

South facade of the water tower

In the southern part of the eastern facade of the four upper legs, the arched door can be seen. Apparently, it used to lead to the roof of the east wing of the tower, which, most likely, was flat and could be used when working with a water lift mechanism. The mechanism itself has not been preserved and the principle of its operation has not been established. However, it was precisely under the east wing of the tower that a deep white stone basin (2 meters) covered by a vault was preserved.

At the bottom of the pool there is a narrow well that could reach the aquifer. Two ceramic pipes leave the underground pool in the direction of the Ascension Church and in the direction of the village of Dyakovo.

From the original wooden floors inside the tower, there were only gaps in the brick of the walls to join logs. The stairs to the second level, probably, as in our days, were located in the lateral sections of the lower four. The entrance to the east wing of the tower is within the passage, and the west wing can be accessed from the west facade.

Water tower museum in Kolomenskoye

Currently, the tower of the tower houses an exhibition of the Historical-Artistic, Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve of the Kolomenskoye State, entitled “Sovereign Water Supply Plant. To the history of water supply in the 17th-20th centuries. “

In the Ascension Square, next to the Church of St. George and the Ascension, is the Vodovzvodnaya Tower, or the Dyakovo South Gate. From the first name, it is clear that the purpose of the tower was to raise the water and its flow through the buildings of the farm. In addition, this structure served as a gateway to the Garden of Ascension and the Dyakovo palace town.

In the second half of the 17th century, Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich continued to improve the estate in Kolomenskoye. For a comfortable hobby of the royal family, water was important.

The water tower, whose mechanism was developed by master Bogdan Puchin, was built in 1675.

Water has always been a source of life, but during the time of frequent enemy incursions it was necessary to hide the true purpose of the building. That is why such an important structure was made in the form of an ordinary travel tower and was no different from other fortifications. By the way, of all the stone towers of Kolomenskoye, the Vodovzvodnaya Tower is the only one that has survived to this day.

During the time of Peter the Great, when St. Petersburg became the capital, the estate in Kolomenskoye was losing its importance and the tower was much less used.

Throughout its history, the building has been repaired many times. In Soviet times, the Vodovzvodnaya Tower became part of the museum complex and, like other buildings, was restored. In 2007-2008, the building’s scientific restoration was carried out, as a result of which a design and an exhibition were created that talk about the water supply and distribution system in Kolomenskoye.

The Vodovzvodnaya tower is a monument of Russian civil architecture of the 17th century. It will be interesting for adults and children to visit the museum’s exhibition. During the tour you will learn how the water supply system was organized in those days, and the children are offered the “How does water get home?” Program.

Opening hours of the exhibition at the Vodovzvodnaya Tower

In the summer period (from April 1 to September 30)
Every day, except Friday and Monday, from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Friday from 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Monday – free day
In winter (from October 1 to March 31)
Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Monday – free day
The cost of tickets for the exhibition “Sovereign Water Plumbing. To the history of water supply in the 17-20 centuries” at the Vodovzvodnaya tower in 2019
For adults: 100 rubles
For schoolchildren and retirees – 50 rubles
For full-time students of state universities of the Russian Federation – free
For children under 6 years old – free

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

“Obelisk” monument to the second World War, know the history of the Obelisk, monument to the participation of the USSR in the Great Patriotic

“Obelisk” monument to World War II

On the list of the tallest monuments in the world, the Victory Monument ranks second, after the Washington Monument. The height of the monument to the first president of the United States, George Washington, reaches 169 meters, and before the construction of the Eiffel Tower (324 m.), It was the tallest building on Earth.

It is noteworthy that the completion of the construction of the two tallest structures on the planet (until recently) took place at the end of the 19th century. The Americans erected the monument for just over 40 years and in 1885 the majestic giant was finally completed. The French entrepreneur, in the construction of its main attractions, took a little more than 2 years, and in the spring of 1889 the beautiful iron tower began to generate fabulous profits for its investors.

You cannot fail to mention another gigantic monument, which was also erected at the same time. In 1886, on Liberty Island, about 3 km southwest of the southern tip of the island of Manhattan, the “torch” of the Statue of Liberty was lit, with a height of 93 meters. It is noteworthy that the frame and the pedestal of this monument was designed by the brilliant engineer Gustave Eiffel.

The word monument itself came from Latin (monumentum “remembrance; monument”, from cap. Monere “to remember”). Building monuments or monuments (which is essentially the same) in honor of some great man or significant event has been accepted since ancient times. But most of the monuments or monuments on the planet are strangely related to peace and war, to life and death. The Statue of Liberty was designed by design for the centenary of American independence. Eiffel Tower in the centenary of the French Revolution.

By the way, did you know that instead of the main French attraction in the Field of Mars, the project of a “giant guillotine” was considered, which was supposed to remind the Great French Revolution? As is known from the history textbooks, during the years of the revolution, a giant guillotine was installed in the Place de la Concorde, replacing the statue of the king, and King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette, later Danton and Robespierre, were beheaded under the joy of the crowd in the square.

In Russia, the highest monument, symbolizing life and death, the terrible years of war and unconditional victory, the courage and heroism of parents, grandparents, great-grandparents and the entire Soviet people, is the Monument to the Victory on Poklonnaya Hill. The tallest monument in Russia, included in the “Russian record book” was erected only in 1995, and not in the planned postwar period …

The monument and the Victory Park began to be designed before the end of the war. But in peace after the war, the priority was to restore the destroyed country as soon as possible. In addition, the USSR faced a new threat against the United States armed with nuclear weapons. In addition, a strong struggle developed between the two powers in the space industry. In addition to external threats, there were problems within the country: the death of Stalin, who did not leave a successor, and the struggle for power in the party did not disappear for many years …

Finally, in 1957, the place for the future monument was finally determined: Poklonnaya Gora. Why on Poklonnaya Hill?

For centuries, Poklonnaya Hill was the main route from Europe to the ancient capital of Russia. The Orthodox stayed in this place and traditionally “bowed” to the churches and monasteries of Moscow. In this place, M.I. Kutuzov decided the fate of the city. Here, in vain, Napoleon was waiting for the keys to Moscow. From here, in 1941, Soviet troops moved west along the Mozhaisk road.
In 1958, an open competition of the entire Union was held for the best monument project, but its results were not implemented. However, on February 23, 1958, a granite commemorative sign was installed on Poklonnaya Hill with the inscription:

“A MONUMENT WILL BE EARNED HERE TO THE VICTORY OF THE SOVIET PEOPLE IN THE GREAT HOMELAND WAR OF 1941-1945”.

In 1961, trees were planted around a stone with the inscription; A park named Victoria was placed. For many years, the park served its natural purpose: here Muscovites played sports and walked with children. Only at the beginning of the 1980s, earthworks, communications and roads were started. The construction was called “Shock Komsomol” for some time, according to the number of volunteers and students announced.

In modern sources, the construction of the Victory Monument is attributed solely to the office of the mayor of Moscow and then mayor Y. Luzhkov, and a very curious fact is mentioned very rarely and not everywhere: in the 1970s -1980, a monumental monument of subbotniks and personal contributions of citizens was collected. 194 million rubles. And naturally, such an impressive amount was not enough. The project was frozen for more than 10 years.

In 1992, the Moscow government began talking about long-term construction, and 3 years later, on May 9, 1995, the year of the 50th anniversary of the Great Victory, the Memorial complex was officially inaugurated. Since then, it continues its development and the monument to the Heroes of the First World War, opened in 2014, became the most recent memorial object.

Originally, the obelisk was supposed to look like a monument, where soldiers stood on a high pedestal under the victorious Red Flag with the image of Lenin. But in relation to the death of the author of the project, the architect A.T. Polyansky, this creatively complex idea remained only on paper. And over time, the image of Lenin stopped embodying the history of the winners. And this can only rejoice. Fortunately, the sober minds of modern architects and sculptors perpetuated the victory of the Soviet people, and not of revolutionary leaders and figures …

Then, the project was led by the famous sculptor-muralist, at that time the vice president of the Russian Academy of Arts Zurab Tsereteli. He is the author of the main Victory Monument.

The height of the Obelisk is 141.8 meters, according to the number of days of the war (1418).

Its shape is in the form of a trihedral bayonet. The wake “Bayonet” with a weight of 1000 tons is made of especially durable steel and lined with stone. It was built in record time, in just 9 months!

Most of the monument is covered with bronze bas-reliefs, with the most important battles: the Battle of Stalingrad and Kursk, as well as the Belarusian operation, and all the cities where there were fierce battles to Berlin.
At a height of 104 meters, a 25-ton bronze sculptural group is attached to the wake, which includes the goddess of victory Nick, who wears a crown and two cupids announcing the victory.

The statue of the goddess Nika increased the instability of the monument, its wind, therefore, during the construction of the foundations, it was also required to pour an additional 2,000 cubic meters of concrete. An elevator was installed to serve the wake (it was ordered in Sweden), which rises 87 meters.

Within the hill where the Monument is located, there are service rooms in which there is a station to monitor the state of the structure, control rooms, lighting and ventilation equipment, signaling devices, etc.

At the foot of the obelisk there is a statue of George the Victorious, the protector of Moscow, hitting with his spear a snake, which is a symbol of evil. In this case, fascism.

Today Poklonnaya Gora is included in all the guides of the city of Moscow. And the Obelisk of Victory, located in the center of the memorial complex, delights in its size.

It is true that it always seemed to me that the Homeland of Volgograd in Mamaev Kurgan is much higher, but this is a visual hoax. Its height is 85 meters.

By the way, at one time it was included in the Guinness Book of Records, as the largest sculpture statue in the world (in 60-70 years). In Russia, the Motherland only occupies the fourth place in the list of the highest monuments, after the monument of Moscow to Peter I (98 m, by the way, also Zurab Tsereteli), the obelisk of the Conquerors of Space in VDNKh ( 107 m) and our hero. Victory Monument!

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

Description House of Peter I, information about the exhibition in the House of Peter I, Russian house of Peter the Great in Kolomenskoye

Peter I’s house in Kolomenskoye

Holland and Russia have a common museum. This is the house of Peter I, in which the Russian reformer stayed when he arrived in the city of Zaandam. The original has been the main attraction of a small Dutch city for two centuries. An exact copy of the house was donated to Russia by the government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Dutch house of Pedro I

Peter the Great went to Holland, the pearl of 17th-century Europe, in 1697 by experience. To discover in practice how this overcrowded country with such a small territory achieved prosperity. Banks, exchange houses, insurance: the paradise of merchants. And most importantly, the head of state of Russia was beset by the merchant fleet of the Netherlands: four thousand ships, more than all other countries combined.

Therefore, the Russian autocrat stopped by the name of Peter Mikhailov in Zaandam, famous for his ships and shipbuilders. He worked as a simple carpenter in a private shipyard. But only eight days the king managed to stay incognito. Exactly both lived in a small wooden house with two windows: two rooms and a tiled stove. With his gigantic growth, Peter slept in a small niche where he couldn’t even stretch his legs. It was the great growth that dissipated the doubts of local residents regarding the distinguished guest. The rumor spread this message throughout the city, and Peter had to go to Amsterdam, for excessive attention.

In Zaandam, the memory of the presence of the Russian Tsar is carefully preserved. The Russian flag over the house is the main landmark. More than once the flood threatened the flimsy building, but the Dutch saved it. This is the oldest preserved wooden house in the city. And in the nineteenth century, the cabin was surrounded by a stone to protect it from moisture, fires and tourist inscriptions, even with the pre-revolutionary “b”. Distinguished guests have been in Peter’s house: Napoleon Bonaparte, Nicholas II, Mikhail Gorbachev and Vladimir Putin. And the poet Vasily Zhukovsky pointed out his makeshift stay:

House in Russia

In Russia itself, a copy of a small Dutch house appeared in 2013. Then, the government of the Netherlands celebrated the cross-year of Russian-Dutch cooperation. The specialists of the engineering battalion of the city of Wazep first built the house, then dismantled it and sent it by sea. On September 24, 2013, the gift of the Dutch people arrived in St. Petersburg aboard the ships of the Navy of the Netherlands: the frigate “Seven Provinces” and the patrol boat “Friesland”. They decided to install a house in Kolomenskoye, on the banks of the Zhuzha River. It was assembled by soldiers from the same Dutch engineering battalion, along with Russian colleagues.

Two small rooms, only 42 square meters. Peter’s desk with drawings and books, maps and a design of a Dutch ship. A fireplace, tiled with Delft ceramic tiles and a king bunk. One of the oddities of that era is the 18th-century forged hinge of Peter’s authentic house in Holland. They discovered it in 2013 when they strengthened the foundations of a historic building.

Among the exhibits is the icon of the Holy Savior. The sanctuary accompanied the king in military campaigns. The detailed route of the Great Embassy to Holland is marked on an interactive map: cities and countries in which Peter I studied experience for the future reconstruction of Russia. The museum’s exhibition speaks not only about the Dutch period of the king’s life, but also about his stay in Kolomenskoye. And next to it there is another wooden house of Peter, in which the Russian Tsar lived unpretentiously, studying the naval construction of the masters of Arkhangelsk.
The house of Peter I in Kolomenskoye is a unique monument of history and architecture and, at the same time, a museum that contains interesting exhibits about the life of the Tsar’s reformer. The building, which is more than three hundred years old, is located next to the Wooden Architecture Museum in a picturesque place on the banks of the Zhuzhi River (a tributary of the Moscow River).

Of history

At the beginning of the 18th century, Arkhangelsk was the only seaport of the Russian state. To protect the city from attacks by the Swedish fleet and block access from the sea, Peter the Great signed a decree on the construction of the Novodvinsk fortress 20 versts of the city of Arkhangelsk.

The fears of Peter the Great were not in vain: in the summer of 1701, when the fortress had not yet been completed, the Swedish ships approached the mouth of northern Dvina and tried to seize Arkhangelsk Street. However, Russian soldiers were not lost and were able to repel the attack.

In 1702, for Peter the Great on the island of Markov, near the fortress under construction, a house was built where the emperor spent two months supervising the construction of the citadel. When the threat of the Swedes receded, Peter left his room.

For several years, the House of Peter the Great remained in its original place, but frequent floods destroyed it. In 1710, a building that suffered from ice floes was moved from the island to the Novodvinsk fortress, where it was located until the end of the 19th century.

Later, the architectural monument was moved to Arkhangelsk, and in 1934, on the initiative of the director of the Pyotr Baranovsky museum reserve, the House of Peter the Great moved to Kolomenskoye (the future emperor spent his childhood there and held fun fights in his youth).

A large-scale restoration of the architectural monument took place in 2008, as a result of which the building acquired its original form.

In 2013, another Pedro I house was built in Kolomenskoye. In honor of the 400th anniversary of the establishment of friendly relations between the Netherlands and Russia, a copy of the Dutch House of Peter the Great was created, located in Zaandam, where it remained in 1697.

Description

Peter I’s house was built according to the traditions of Russian civil architecture: it is composed of cut logs with a carved gable roof. Pay attention to the stamped edge of the ceiling and the porch design, its racks and fences are decorated with unpretentious carvings, a double arch with a hanging weight, square slots between the boards and wide blocks that frame the windows. At the same time, we see European innovations: the large size of the windows and, instead of mica in the window openings, glass.

The house had several heated rooms: an office and a bedroom, a batman and a dining room. In rooms without heating (a canopy and a corridor), there is currently a historical exhibition that details the life, habits and character of the emperor. Models of ships, weapons of the time and battle banners are presented.

Near the house you will see galley anchors raised from the bottom of the Moscow river. According to legend, this finding dates back to the time when Peter’s flotilla was created here.

Opening hours of the exhibition at the house of de Peter I in 2019

In the summer period (from April 1 to September 30)
Every day, except Mondays and Fridays, from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Friday from 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Monday – free day
In winter (from October 1 to March 31)
Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Monday – free day
Tickets for the exhibition “Builder, swimmer, hero …” at the Casa de Pedro I in 2019
For adults – 200 rubles
For schoolchildren and retirees – 50 rubles
For full-time students of state universities of the Russian Federation – free
For children under 6 years old – free
Thanks to the initiative and the hard work of the director of the Museum-Reserve Pyotr Baranovsky and the meticulous work of restoration specialists, the House of Peter I was preserved in its original form. The presented exhibition completely recreates the interior of the premises of the life of the Russian Tsar in it.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

architectural features of the Kremlin Arsenal, facts about the Kremlin Arsenal in Moscow, learn about the history of the Kremlin arsenal

Kremlin Arsenal

How to get

The Arsenal building is located in the northern part of the Moscow Kremlin, next to the Senate Palace. Before entering the Kremlin, you can reach them on foot from the Moscow metro stations “Alexander Garden”, “Lenin Library” and “Borovitskaya”. To get to the Arsenal, you must overlook the Alexander Garden, cross the Kutafya Tower and the Trinity Bridge. The two-story Arsenal building is located outside the Trinity Gate, north of Trinity Square.

Some history

The Arsenal building (Zeichhaus) has a long history of construction. Its construction began in 1702 on the initiative of Pedro I in accordance with his plan. The arsenal was supposed to be used not only as a military warehouse, but also as a warehouse for military trophies and ancient weapons in museums. The largest building in Moscow at the time of Peter occupied the northern corner of the Kremlin between the Troitskaya and Nikolskaya towers, freed from the buildings after the fire of 1701. It marked the beginning of the extension of the construction ladder in the Kremlin.

Before Napoleon’s troops withdrew from Moscow in 1812, the Arsenal was blown up, the northeast end was destroyed to the ground, the rest of the building was damaged. The restoration works of the project by the architects A. Bakarev, I. Mironovsky, I. Tamansky and E. Tyurin began in 1814 and ended in 1828.

History of construction and reconstruction.

Translated from German, “Zeichhaus” means “military house.” The reason for the construction of a new weapons house was a fire that occurred in Moscow in 1701. The northern part of the Kremlin territory suffered the fire, and Gosudarev Zhitny Dvor was burned, which from the days of white stone Moscow was used to Store grain reserves.

The new Arsenal did not last long. In less than a year, there was a great fire in the city, which went down in history as Trinity or Great. The wind-driven flames destroyed almost the entire center of Moscow and seized the Kremlin territory. The arsenal, like other buildings and palaces, received significant damage: all its wooden parts, as well as the roof, were completely burned.

Architectural features

The arsenal is inscribed precisely in the northern corner of the Moscow Kremlin and looks like an elongated trapezoid. With two sides, it is adjacent to the Kremlin wall. The longest facade of the building extends from the Corner Arsenal Tower to the Trinity Tower, through which all tourists enter the Kremlin. The opposite facade extended from the Nikolskaya tower to the center of the Kremlin territory. It opens to the Senate Square, separating the Arsenal from the majestic Senate Palace.

The building is next to a blank wall, so when it was erected, the lighting problem had to be solved. To always have enough light in the Arsenal, the height of the Kremlin wall was reduced by almost half.

One of the entrances to the courtyard is located next to Trinity Square. Visitors entering the Kremlin through the Trinity Tower can see the southern entrance arch, located in the center of the representative facade. It is decorated with a beautiful porch, made in the traditions of Baroque and classicism. Another entrance through the courtyard is next to the Senate Square. This area is closed to visitors.

The Kremlin Arsenal was built in the style of late classicism and from all sides it looks very monumental. This is facilitated by the strict white stone decoration of the facades, two rows of paired window openings and corners finished with rust. The yellow building is also decorated with embossed images of banners and weapons.

Outwardly, the Arsenal resembles an ancient fortress. This impression is created due to the deep slopes of the arched windows, a gently sloping roof and powerful walls, the thickness of which reaches 2.84 m. Although the building has only two floors, it rises to 30 m, which corresponds to the height of a 10-story building. .

Today, the Arsenal is an object that is closed to tourists, and you cannot enter it. The historic building houses the services of the Kremlin commander’s office. In addition, the Presidential Regiment is stationed here. The soldiers and officers who serve in it ensure the protection of the territory of the Kremlin and the Red Square, the gathering of eminent guests, and also carry a guard near the Eternal Flame and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

To the left of the entrance arch to the Arsenal you can see a commemorative plaque in which the names of the military personnel of the Kremlin garrison are immortalized. They died during the night bombing during the Great Patriotic War.

Today, the two facades of the Arsenal have a curious museum collection. The first exhibits were taken to the newly built Tseikhauz by Peter I. These were captured weapons obtained by Russian troops near Poltava and Smolensk.

Today, artillery pieces were assembled near the building: 14 Russian guns and 15 guns made abroad, thrown in the XVI-XVII centuries. In addition, 754 captured weapons conquered by the Russian army were installed during the battles of the Patriotic War of 1812. Among them are guns, howitzers and mortars manufactured in France, Austria, Holland, Prussia, Italy and Spain.

The greatest interest among tourists is caused by old Russian weapons mounted on high carriages. The best gunsmiths of his time: Andrei Chokhov, Yakov Dubinin and Martyan Osipov worked on its manufacture. These teachers were able to launch not only weapons, but also sound bells. Each of the weapons shown near the Arsenal has its own unique design and even a name: “Aspid”, “Troilus”, “Gamayun”, “Unicorn”, “Eagle” and “Persian”. In the weapons you can see embossed inscriptions that speak about the master, the weight of the gun and the moment the launch was made.

Unfortunately, visitors cannot see the complete collection of weapons displayed near the Arsenal, as they can only approach the building from Trinity Square, that is, from the south side.

14Dec

exhibition of Nikolo-korelsky tower in Moscow, features and history of the Nikolo-Korelsky tower, Nikolo-Korelsky Tower in Kolomenskoye

Nikolo-Korelsky Monastery tower.

The Nikolo-Korelsky monastery passing tower appeared in the Kolomenskoye museum reserve in 1932 as an example of 17th-century wooden architecture. The first buildings of the monastery itself, according to legend, date from the early fifteenth century.

At first, the researchers determined the construction time of the monastery gate tower in 1691-1662 years, that was when the churches and cell buildings of the monastery were surrounded by a wooden wall and seven towers. But a more thorough analysis by experts at the end of the 20th century showed that the structure was erected after the fire of 1798, which would supposedly destroy all the wooden fortifications. When dismantling the tower and its restoration in a new place, the carpentry techniques that arose in the 17th and 18th centuries were used, for example, a complete rejection of nails so that the building was considered a true monument of the monastery architecture of wood.

The travel tower of the monastery of St. Nicholas Korelsky.

A wooden architecture museum has been opened in the territory of the Kolomenskoye Reserve-Museum. Here, on the banks of the Moskva River, in an unusually beautiful place, old 17th-century buildings are collected and brought from different parts of Russia. You can see architectural monuments from the outside for free.

All exhibits presented have a difficult destiny and in the old place they would be sentenced to death. Then, the Tower (gate) of the Nicholas-Karelian monastery is the only thing left of the monastery after the fire of the eighteenth century.

the history

The Nicholas-Karelian monastery was founded in the late fourteenth, early fifteenth century, two kilometers from the White Sea, at the mouth of the North Dvina River. In 1692, a log fence was built with seven towers around the monastery.

The fire that occurred in 1798 destroyed most of the monastery buildings, only its western tower survived with the Holy Doors.

Since ancient times, the territory of the Karelo-Nikolsky Monastery was used as a seaport, that is, it served as the Sea Gate of the Russian State. In the 1930s, the construction of a military company for the production of warships began here. In this regard, in 1932, it was decided to move the tower along with part of the log walls to Kolomenskoye.

As a reference: Currently, the former Karelian-Nikolsky Monastery is located in the territory of the OJSC Sevmash shipbuilding company, which produces warships and submarines.
In 1932, the gate tower of the Nikolo-Korelsky monastery, which existed 34 versts from the city of Arkhangelsk, and 2 versts from the White Sea, was transported to Kolomenskoye. (Now this is the territory of the city of Severodvinsk).

Until the early 1990s, the years 1691-1692 were considered as the time of the construction of the passage gate tower of the monastery fence. However, as researchers discovered during the last decade, including KARENSI specialists, the preserved tower of the fence could only be built after the fire that occurred in the monastery in 1798. Then the fire destroyed the walls and towers of the end of the XVII century. In 1880, the fence, which had been left in poor condition, was replaced by a new one, but the towers, including the door, remained old: they were only covered with tesos. The photographs of the tower on the site, taken by the artist V.V. Plotnikov in 1906, and the dimensional drawings of the architect D.V.

Mileev They are the only indisputable illustrative sources of the state of the monument before its study, dismantling, transport to the Kolomenskoye museum under the direction of P. D. Baranovsky.

Actuality

In 2007, the tower was dismantled, restored and transported to a new location. All carpentry work on the restoration of the Nikolo-Korelsky monastery’s travel tower was carried out in accordance with the historical carpentry technology of the 17th – 18th centuries, in particular, tools made according to the models of tower construction. A thorough restoration of the original records was carried out: completely deteriorated areas were replaced by inserts of the new material and surface rot was eliminated. At the same time, traditional carpentry techniques (manual adjustment, threading, barbed joints, etc.) were used more widely than in the usual restoration practice. Sumy Moss Tower Prison

Sumy Prison, located on the shores of the White Sea, was made of wood, like many other Russian fortresses from the 16th – 17th centuries. The art of the fortification of the masters who built these fortresses reached such a high level that the walls and towers resisted the “fiery battle.” To date, only one northwest tower (Moss), demolished in the early 1680s, has remained in Sumy Prison.

It was stored unassembled in the collections of the Kolomenskoye Reserve-Museum. This building has a high historical and architectural value: in the European part of Russia for a long time there has not been a single wooden monument of defense architecture. In the original records, the footsteps of the enemy (Swedish) pellet were preserved, which the heroic defenders of the fortress shot repeatedly at the end of the XVI-XVII century.

In 1931, the remains of Sumy’s prison were investigated by P.D. Baranovsky and V.N. Ivanov P.D. research materials Baranovsky and V.N. Ivanov, data on the current state of the preserved part of the monument, as well as historical and archival information about Sumy prison and its analogies (mainly the city of Kemsky), made it possible to make documentary evidence after almost 70 years. reconstruction of the northwest tower (Mokhovaya) with fragments of adjacent walls. That is, implement the plan of P. D. Baranovsky and save the monument from final destruction and oblivion.

Exhibition of the tower

An exhibition dedicated to the history of the prison, as a military fortress, and its place in the Pomeranian defense system from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 18th century, now takes place in the Moss Tower of Sumy prison. It tells about the life of the people of the military service that guarded the prison and presents objects related to the economic activities of the inhabitants of the fortress, the interior of the red corner is reproduced.

A section of the exhibition, located on the second level of the tower, is dedicated to show the military history of the fortress. Here are documents about the history of Sumy Prison, simple archery clothes and Pentecostal archery, sewn according to the 17th century analogues, military equipment, weapons made according to the 17th century analogues and much more.

On the third upper level of the tower, where the guards were usually located, a section of the exhibition is presented that talks about the defense system of the Russian North. Bratsk Fortress Tower The Bratsk Fortress was located on the left bank of the Angara, on a hill, had four towers in the corners: “Under three towers there are three huts, the fourth empty and the vehicle entrances. A chapel was erected at the door and a new anbar was cut with a trumpet of three printed fathoms. ”

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

conocer la historia de la catedral de Cristo redentor, inside the Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer, learn about the history of the Cathedral, Visit to the Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer in Moscow, Visita a la Catedral de Cristo Redentor en Moscu, Visita interna en la catedral de Cristo redentor

Visit to the Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer

The Cathedral of Christ the Savior is a large cathedral whose historical, cultural and spiritual importance is very high. This is at the same time a monument to the fallen in the Patriotic War of 1812, and thanks to the people of God for the defense of Russia. Today, the church is run by the Russian Orthodox Church, the cathedrals of bishops and other important events are held here.

The history

The first attempts to build the Cathedral of Christ the Savior were made during the reign of Emperor Alexander I c. honor of the victory of Russia over the army of Napoleon. Nicholas I, who succeeded Alexander I on the throne, in 1832 invited another architect, Konstantin Ton, to study and apply the traditions of ancient Russian architecture to work in the temple.

They decided to erect the temple on the site of the former Alekseevsky Convent, from where it could be seen from anywhere in Moscow, in addition, the proximity to the Kremlin would emphasize the deep connection of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior with Russian history and culture. The temple was built for almost 40 years: from 1839 to 1883.

The decision of the Soviet government in 1931 was the destruction of the temple and the expansion of the nearby territory for the needs of the state. Instead of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, it was planned to erect the Palace of the Soviets, a utopian project of the tallest building in the world with a rotating monument to V.I. Lenin on the roof. However, it was not so easy to demolish the Cathedral of Christ the Savior: only two explosions could finally destroy it.

With the extraction of groundwater, the builders completed the foundation of the Palace of the Soviets and began the construction of the framework, but the shortage of construction materials during the Great Patriotic War adjusted the plans. The base of the building was used for the construction of the “Moscow” pool throughout the year, which has become one of the largest outdoor swimming pools in the world. Despite the mixed reaction of the public, the group was unique in terms of engineering design and lasted from 1960 to 1994, and closed only due to economic difficulties in the country.

The idea of rebuilding the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in its historical place arose in the 1980s. The restorers were involved in the project, but the final version of the external decoration of the temple belongs to Zurab Tsereteli, who completed bronze medallions for kokoshniks .

Construction and decoration were symbolically completed in 2000, the beginning of the new millennium. Today the temple is the largest in Russia, it has capacity for 10,000 people.

Service hours at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow

Divine services have been scheduled at the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, which can be found on the official website. In the summer, with the peak of the influx of tourists, daily services are transferred to the temple of the “Sovereign” icon of the Mother of God, and on weekends are held in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. However, before visiting the service in this temple, it is better to clarify the current situation on the site.

Temple museum

The temple houses the Patriarchal Museum of Church Art, where you can see unique objects of Orthodox culture. Among the evidence dedicated to the foundation, destruction and restoration of the temple, there are miraculously preserved exhibits: a construction mortgage plate in 1839 and elements of commemorative plaques. Admission to the museum is free, but the tour is carried out comprehensively throughout the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and only as part of the tourist groups.

On the lower level of the temple is the site “Center of the Arts. Moscow”, where exhibitions, conferences and concerts are held.

Church Council Hall

This is one of the most famous and important rooms for such events. It opened in 2008 and is part of the restored Cathedral of Christ the Savior. The lounge can accommodate up to 1250 visitors. It is decorated with frescoes and mosaic panels, the ceiling is a starry sky, and in the center there is a composition that shows the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, an important event described in the New Testament.

On both sides there are mosaics that represent two Grad: “City of Heaven” and “City of Earth.” The decoration of the four round columns are portraits of famous people of the Russian Earth: saints, statesmen, soldiers of the Lord. In addition to the luxurious interior decoration, the lounge is distinguished by comfortable armchairs and excellent technical support. An unusual device in which the auditorium is not separated from the lobby creates special acoustics and pleasant freshness.

Even in prerevolutionary times, the observation platform in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior was one of the highest in Moscow. Many famous historical photographs of the city were taken from here. With the new restored observation temple, which rises to a height of 40 meters and represents 4 platforms between the bell towers of the temple, united, you can see all the important buildings of the Soviet and modern period.

This shows how Moscow grew and changed, how picturesque are the Patriarchal and Bolshoi Kamenny bridges, the Kremlin embankment and the Moscow river.

Visiting the observation deck is often combined with a guided tour of the temple. Upload is accompanied by a guide, you can join any of the groups on a schedule. The inspection lasts 30 minutes, the cost is 400 rubles. Note that you must climb on foot. Do not worry about safety, the observation deck is fenced with a balustrade with a wrought iron grill.

Opening hours

The Cathedral of Christ the Savior receives visitors from 10 am to 5 pm every day, except Mondays. On this day, its doors are open from 1pm to 5pm.

How to get to the Cathedral of Christ the Savior

One of the main orthodox attractions of the capital is near the Moscow Kremlin (a walk takes about 10 minutes), and its inspection can be a continuation of a walk through the historic center. The temple rises on the banks of the Moskva River, and the Patriarchal Bridge that leads to its other side will be an excellent place for a photo shoot.

Transportation to the temple: metro, buses and taxis.

Metro to the Cathedral of Christ the Savior

If you follow the subway, you must go on the red line to Kropotkinskaya station. The subway exit is directly next to the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the road to the place lasts less than five minutes. Just past the Kropotkinskaya station are Borovinskaya and the Library that bear Lenin’s name. “The trip from them will take an average of 15 minutes.

14Dec

La Iglesia de la Asunción en Kolomenskoe, que ver en el parque Kolomenskoye de Moscu, realizar visita a las iglesias mas importantes de Moscu, The Church of the Assumption in Kolomenskoe, visit the most important churches in Moscow, what to see in the Kolomenskoye park in Moscow

The Church of the Assumption in Kolomenskoe

The Ascension Church in Kolomenskoye is an Orthodox church located in Kolomenskoye, which used to be a town and the residence of Russian princes, and today is part of the city limits of Moscow.

The Ascension Church in Kolomenskoye is a masterpiece of Russian and world architecture, possibly the first tent church in Russia.

The history
Architecture Features
Actual state
Church services
Temple Exhibition
How to get

The history

According to legend, this church was decided to build by the Grand Duke of Moscow Vasily III, who for a long time did not have a son to whom the throne could be transferred. Already in adulthood, Vasily III became the father of the future Russian tsar Ivan IV the Terrible. In honor of the baptism of the long-awaited heir, the Grand Duke ordered the construction of a church in the village of Kolomenskoye, near Moscow.

The Ascension Church is also known as memorial churches, built in honor of an event. The tradition of memorial churches in Russia appeared in the 16th century.

Architecture Features

In the first half of the 16th century, Russian rulers invited Italian architects to build original churches and cathedrals, such as the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin, the family tomb of the Archangel Rurikovich Cathedral and the walls of the Moscow Kremlin.

The architect of the Ascension Church in Kolomenskoye was Peter Francissk Anibale, an architect from Italy, who became famous in Russia as Petrok Maly or Peter Fryazin. The Ascension Cathedral in Kolomenskoye was built in 1528-1532.

The unusual church not only impresses the modern visitors of the museum’s reserve, but it was unusual for people who lived in the 16th century. On the high bank of the Moskva River, a 62-meter white stone pillar grows in a powerful gallery base. The main atmosphere of the church is established by the three kokoshniks that resemble the flames, and a tent, whose upper part is crowned with a golden cross. The slender and very high silhouette of the Ascension Church in Kolomenskoye also sends imagination to the images of the defensive towers.

With its appearance, the temple speaks of a biblical event: the Ascension of Jesus Christ to God the Father.

The composition of the Temple of the Ascension is as follows: in the four, a lower base, an octagon, an octagonal pillar crowned with a tent is erected. The tent in this case is a multi-sided pyramid that looks like cloth tents.

Moscow tours for adults and children

Individual and group. Tourist excursions Excursions to the Red Square and the Kremlin. Water walks on the Moscow river. Excursions for children and schoolchildren.

All excursions

The main material of the building is brick, white stone elements are present. Due to the original appearance, the church-oriented churches that look up are also called “Russian Gothic”, although later elements are also present at the appearance of the Ascension Church. Previously, not a single stone church in Russia was decorated with a tent, only arches and domes were used.

It is widely believed that the Ascension Church in Kolomenskoye is the first Russian tent-style church. Historians have shown that the first carp church in Russia was built of wood near the Kremlin in honor of the birth of Ivan the Terrible, but has not survived to this day.

The interior of the Church of the Ascension of the Lord was not preserved in its original form. The internal space is relatively small, because the church was used only by the princely family while they were in their residence in Kolomenskoye. The Ascension Church is very bright due to the skillful and proportional combination of architectural techniques and materials. The modern iconostasis was rebuilt according to the model of the iconostases of the 16th and later centuries.

Actual state

During the long period of its existence, the church was practically not rebuilt, so the Church of the Ascension of the Lord in Kolomenskoye was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Kolomenskoye museum reserve building complex . The modern aspect of the temple does not fully coincide with the original aspect.

The first consecration of the Ascension Church took place in Kolomenskoye in 1532, and the second in 2000.

At the beginning of the 21st century, a significant restoration of the temple was carried out, but the wooden structures of the ceilings on the galleries were completely destroyed, the cracks in the walls were not studied or closed thoroughly. The current state of the church is worrisome due to its location on the coast, prone to landslides.

Church services

Divine services are carried out not in the Ascension Church in Kolomenskoye, but in the attached church of St. George on Sundays and some holidays.

Temple Exhibition

Once the restoration is completed, in the basement of the Church of the Ascension of the Lord in Kolomenskoye there is a permanent exhibition “Secrets of the Church of the Ascension”. The sub-base itself is also of interest; Some of its details are not entirely clear to researchers. It was in Kolomensky, in the basement of the Ascension Church, where they tried to search for the mysteriously missing library of Ivan the Terrible. Also in 1917, in the basement of the Church of the Ascension of the Lord, the ancient miraculous icon of the Mother of God “Sovereign” was miraculously discovered, which is now stored in the church of the icon of the Mother of God of Kazan.

The exhibition, located here, in the changing rooms, presents rare materials from the Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve collections. In addition to photographs that record the status of the Church of the Ascension in different periods, they exhibited fragments of chronicles, a list of the “Sovereign” icon of the Mother of God, dimensional drawings and projects of architects of past centuries. Visitors can watch a movie about the Ascension Church in Kolomenskoye.

In the twentieth century, archaeological excavations were carried out in Kolomenskoye, revealing a large number of decorative details of carved white stone of the Ascension Church and other artifacts that bear witness to the lives of Russians in ancient times.

How to get

You must first arrive at the Kolomenskoye estate, its official address is Andropova Avenue, 39.

Take the subway to Kolomenskaya station along the Zamoskvoretskaya (green) line, then walk for about 15-20 minutes through the apartment buildings to the entrance to the museum reserve. Then, use the reservation signs, heading to the banks of the Moscow River, where you will see the Ascension Church. Near the temple are the Church of St. George with a bell tower and the Vodovzvodnaya tower.

You can also enter the museum reserve from the other side, where Alexei Mikhailovich’s palace is located. Go to the Kashirskaya metro station on the Zamoskvoretskaya or Kakhovskaya turquoise green line. From the subway, you must walk about 300 meters to the entrance of the museum and then follow the signs to the Ascension Temple.

Use ground transportation to get to the Kolomenskaya stop near the subway.

By car, it is convenient to reach Andropov Avenue, near the Kolomenskoye estate, there are a lot of parking spaces. Be careful, there are often traffic jams on this road.

14Dec

Alexander Gardens Next to the Moscow Kremlin, conocer los monumentos del Jardin de Alexander, get to know the monuments of the Alexander Garden, Jardines de Alexander Junto al Kremlin de Moscu, realizar un recorrido y visitar el Jardin de Alexander, take a tour and visit the Alexander Garden

Alexander Gardens

In the center of the capital, near the Red Square, there is a small piece of paradise, a park of incredible beauty: Alexander Garden. In this place you can enjoy the splendor of well-groomed trees, shrubs and lawns, admire elegant fountains, feel the delicate aroma of fresh grass and flowers.

The harmonious interweaving of ancient history and nature, the magnificent architecture and the spiritual atmosphere, all this attracts the Alexander Garden and always captivates visitors.

The Alexander Garden is located behind the Iversky Gate on the slopes of Borovitsky Hill and extends along the western wall of the Kremlin: from the Revolution Square to the Kremlin Embankment.

Alexander Garden History

Once upon a time, the Neglinnaya river flowed here, from the side of the Red Square, a moat was established that connected the Neglinnaya with the Moscow river. Therefore, the Kremlin was surrounded on all sides by water, which made it an impregnable fortress for enemies.

But over time, the river coast began to collapse, to grow with plants, on the banks of the Neglinnaya began to build domestic structures, all this significantly ruined the view. After the end of the patriotic war of 1812, when the restoration of Moscow began after the fire, Emperor Alexander I decided to fill the moat, enclose the Neglinnaya river underground and establish gardens on the site.

Initially, the park was called Kremlin Gardens and only after the coronation of Emperor Alexander II (1856) began to be called Alexander Gardens. At the same time, previously it was said “gardens”, and not “garden”. The fact is that the Alexander Garden itself is three gardens conceived in a single landscape style.

The Upper Garden, 350 meters long, was opened in 1821 (it extends from the Revolution Square to the Trinity Gate).

The central garden, opened in 1822, has a length of about 382 m and extends from Trinity to the gates of Borovitsky.

The shortest garden is the Lower (132 m), opened in 1823 and extends from the Borovitsky Gate to the Kremlin embankment itself.

There are no alleys to walk in the Lower Garden, and there are three alleys in the Upper and Middle Gardens, which run parallel to Manezhnaya Square and the Kremlin Wall. Among them, a large number of ornamental trees and shrubs were planted on the lawn, and numerous flowers delight visitors from spring to autumn in well-kept flower beds.

During the restoration of Manezhnaya Square in 1996, an artificial reservoir with sculptures and fountains was erected along the fence of the Upper Garden, which mimics the Neglinnaya riverbed.

The main source of the artificial reservoir is the geyser. He got this name for planes that fire like geysers.

Four bronze horses located in the same pond are called Four Seasons.

In the artificial channel of the Neglinnaya River there are also sculptures of several heroes of fairy tales: from a sleeping mermaid virgin to Prince Ivan with a frog.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

In 1967, in honor of the 25th anniversary of the victory over the Nazi troops near Moscow, a memorial architectural ensemble was created in the territory of the Upper Garden: the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Here the remains of unknown soldiers of the Red Army that the brave died in 1941 were re-buried in the battle of Moscow.

A bronze composition was installed on the tombstone, consisting of a soldier’s helmet, a laurel branch and a military banner.

In the center of the monument there is a labradorite niche with an inscription: “Your name is unknown, your feat is immortal.”

To the left of the tomb is a wall made of Shoshkinsky raspberry quartzite with the inscription: “1941 to the fallen for their homeland 1945”.

On the right side of the tomb there is a granite alley with individual blocks made of dark red porphyry. In each of the blocks is the name of the hero’s city, the stamped image of the “Golden Star”, and inside the blocks there are capsules with the ground of the heroic cities.

Near the monument, the Eternal Flame burns, which was delivered from the Field of Mars from Leningrad.

On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, a monument to the Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov was erected in front of the entrance door of the garden.

Today, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a traditional place for tourists and honeymooners.

One of the attractions of the park, reminiscent of the military triumph, is the huge cast iron gate through which you can enter the Alexander Garden from the side of the Historical Museum.

Grotto “Ruins”

In 1841, at the base of the Tower of the Middle Arsenal, in the center of the Upper Garden, the Ruins cave (author of the project – OI Bove) was erected – a semicircular arch of black granite and red brick, inside – a marble door with four solid columns.

When designing the cave, Beauvais used the fragments of the Moscow houses destroyed by the French army as a building material, as well as a large number of stone cores that were in the Kremlin and were used instead of cast iron cores in the old times.

In the southern part of the cave of the ruins there is a staircase that leads to a site with sculptures of two lions.

Obelisk monument

In 1913, in memory of the 300th anniversary of Romanov’s reign, an obelisk monument was erected near the main entrance of the garden.

A four-headed obelisk, pointed at the top, was crowned with a two-headed eagle, below: a lion with a sword and a shield, then the Romanov coat of arms, the names of the Romanovs, the shields of the principalities and provinces of the Russian Empire.

At the end of the October Revolution, it was decided that the obelisk would not be demolished, but at the initiative of V.I. Lenin completely remakes: eliminate the symbolism of the king and replace the names of the Romanovs with the names of prominent thinkers, socialists and revolutionaries.

Therefore, the Romanov coat of arms and the arms of the country’s provinces were replaced by a ball, and the obelisk was decorated with relief ornaments with the inscriptions: “Workers of all countries, unite” and “RSFSR “and they received the name of Obelisk” Fighting thinkers. “

In 1966, the obelisk was moved to the central part of the Upper Garden, next to the Ruins cave.

After the restoration in 2013, the obelisk appeared before the Muscovites in its original form.

Monument to Patriarch Germogen

The monument to Patriarch Germogen is a bronze sculpture on a solid marble pedestal, erected in May 2013 in memory of Patriarch Germogen, whose role in the history of Russia in Time of Problems is of close importance to the roles of Minin and Pozharsky.

On both sides of the pedestal there are bronze bas-reliefs, which represent: the scene of the election of M. Romanov as king of Russia; The scene of the expulsion of the boyars by Patriarch Hermogenes, who asked him for blessings to become a citizen of Vladislav, the Polish royalty.

Behind the monument, on a separate pedestal, there is an inscription that tells the story of the creation of the sculpture.

Kutafia Tower

The only conserved diversion tower-arrow of the Moscow Kremlin is the Kutafya Tower, which is located in front of the Trinity Bridge, in front of the Trinity Tower. The height of the Kutafia tower is only 13.5 m. The tower was erected in 1516.

Under, surrounded by the Neglinnaya river and the moat, with the only doors that were closed with a drawbridge in case of danger, the tower was a formidable obstacle for those who besieged the fortress. In the tower door you can still find grooves for lifting mechanisms.

The tower had its current appearance at the end of the 17th century, when it was decided to decorate it with an openwork crown with individual white stone details.

At the moment, Alexander Garden is one of the favorite vacation spots for Muscovites and guests of the capital.

Address:

Alexander Garden – Moscow, Alexander Garden

Metro station:

Alexander Garden, Borovitskaya, Library named after Lenin

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

El cañón Zar dentro del Kremlin de Moscu, historia del El cañón Zar, history of the Zar Canyon, realiza un recorrido interno al El cañón Zar dentro del Kremlin de Moscu, Take an internal tour of the Zar Canyon inside the Moscow Kremlin, The Tsar cannon inside the Moscow Kremlin

The Tsar Canyon

The Moscow Kremlin has a lot of interesting places. However, most tourists mainly remember two historical monuments: Tsar Cannon and Tsar Bell.

The Tsar’s cannon was made by foundry master Andrei Chokhov by order of Tsar Fedor Ivanovich in 1586. Initially, the weapon was made for the defense of the Kremlin, so the weapon was installed in the Red Square near Lobny’s place. . Later it became a decoration of the territory, in the 1960s. He moved to Ivanovskaya Square, closer to the Cathedral of the Twelve Apostles.

Moving the tsar’s canyon was very difficult. He was taken to the Red Square with the help of 200 horses.

What to see

The dimensions of the weapons are impressive: length: 5.34 m, weight: almost 40 tons. It is worth noting the beauty of the gun: it is decorated with reliefs and an image of Tsar Fedor Ivanovich riding a horse. Scientists do not yet know exactly why the instrument was given that name. Perhaps because the sovereign is represented in the canyon. However, most historians believe that this is due to the impressive size of the weapon.

The Tsar’s canyon is considered the largest in the world due to its caliber. It is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

Interestingly, the cast iron cores, which are now next to the canyon, were launched much later. They were made in St. Petersburg in 1835, each weighing approximately 2 tons, are made exclusively for decoration. By the way, throughout its history, the Tsar Canyon has never participated in hostilities. Some scholars believe that the Tsar’s cannon was made to scare foreign ambassadors.

However, they still shot from the canyon, however, scientists do not know exactly when and on what occasion. The fact of the shooting was discovered by accident, during the repair of the gun in 1980. Then, in Serpukhov, the employees of the Artillery Academy examined him under the name of Dzerzhinsky. It was they who concluded that the Tsar’s Canyon had fired at least once. Historian Lev Gumilyov mentioned that that single shot was fired by the ashes of False Dmitry.

The Tsar’s cannon has several copies. One of them was installed in 2001 in Donetsk, near the town hall building. The Moscow authorities made such an unusual gift to the Ukrainian city. After 6 years, a copy of the capital’s landmarks in Yoshkar-Ola was established

Tsar’s cannon How many times has this giant gun fired?

CAO, from Borovitskaya metro, Okhotny Ryad Metro, Lenin Library Metro, Alexandrovsky Garden Metro, Tver region Address Kremlin Opening year of the 16th century Sculptor Andrey Chokhov The Tsar’s canyon is the largest canyon in the world. He even entered the Guinness Book of Records as the most powerful bombing of the Middle Ages. This is an active weapon, although it is believed that she never shot. The length of the tsar’s barrel is more than 5 meters, the caliber is 890 mm and the weight reaches 40 tons. The Tsar’s cannon was launched in the 16th century by master Andrei Chokhov to intimidate the Tartars. Crimean Khan was then expected to attack Moscow, but the danger was over. At first, the weapon pointed to the walls of Kitay-Gorod, but was then transferred to the Red Square to the Place of Execution. And by decree of Peter I, the weapon entered the courtyard of the Arsenal.

Now there is a giant canyon in Ivanovskaya Square. For each movement, a force of at least 200 horses was required, which was linked to special supports on the sides of the weapon. The Tsar’s canyon is named for not only its size, but also records a portrait of Tsar Fedor, son of Ivan IV. The lion in a gun car (standing under the barrel to aim at the target and shoot accurately) emphasizes the high state of the weapon. The car itself was launched only in 1835 at the Byrd factory in St. Petersburg. Many people ask if the Tsar’s cannon fired? Scientists say she still made a test shot to shoot. Therefore, inside the canyon there is a mark of the creator: then the master’s seal was placed only after testing the weapons in practice.

Therefore, we can safely say that the Tsar’s cannon fired. But such massive weapons were aimed at firing at the walls of heavy-core fortresses. But the four cores at the foot of the monument are decorative and hollow inside. Actual grains of this size would weigh no less than one ton each, and a special mechanism would be required to load them. Therefore, small stone cores were used to load the Tsar Canyon. And the real name of the weapon is “Russian shotgun”, or mortar (in military terminology), that is, it must be armed. There is also a version that, by design, the Tsar’s cannon is a bombardment.

For guns, guns with a barrel length of 40 caliber and more are included, and the Tsar’s barrel is only 4 caliber long, such as bombers. These weapons hung on the wall were huge to destroy the fortress wall, and they didn’t have a gun car. The trunk was dug into the ground, and 2 trenches were built closer for the calculation of artillery, as the cannons often exploded. The bombing rate was 1 to 6 shots per day. Tsar’s Canyon, photo of 2015 Tsar’s Canyon, photo of 2014 Tsar’s Canyon, photo of 2015 Tsar’s Canyon, photo of 2015 Tsar’s Canyon, photo of 2015 Tsar’s Canyon,

The Tsar’s Canyon monument has several copies. Kremlin: mini-guide on the territory. In the spring of 2001, by order of the Moscow government, the Udmurt Izhstal company produced a copy of the cast iron tsar’s cannon. The new version weighs 42 tons (each wheel weighs 1.5 tons, the diameter of the trunk is 89 cm). Moscow presented a copy to Donetsk, where it was installed in front of the town hall. In 2007, in Yoshkar-Ola, in the Obolensky-Nogotkov square, at the entrance to the National Gallery of Art, a copy of the Tsar’s cannon was thrown at the Butyakovsky shipyard.

And in Perm is the world’s largest 20-inch cast iron gun. This is definitely a military weapon. It was made in 1868 by order of the Ministry of the Sea at the Motovilikhinsky pig cannon factory. When testing the Perm Tsar Cannon he made 314 shots with cores and pumps of different systems. A full-size model of the Perm cannon was displayed in front of the Russian pavilion at the Vienna World Exhibition in 1873. He was supposed to go to Kronstadt to protect St. Petersburg from the sea. They have already prepared a carriage, but the giant returned to Perm. By then, engineer-inventor Pavel Obukhov of Zlatoust had developed a technology to produce high strength steel for cannons and opened a plant in St. Petersburg, where lighter tools were cast. So the Tsar Perm’s canyon was technically outdated and became a monument.

14Dec

estaciones e informacion, informacion util para visitar el metro de moscu, Metro de Moscú, Moscow metro, stations and information, useful information to visit the Moscow metro, visit the best stations of the Moscow metro, visitar las mejores estaciones del metro de Moscu

Moscow metro

The Moscow metro stations – “Moscow underground palaces”, are really distinguished by the splendor of the palace of the hallways and underground halls. The underground complexes are decorated with statues and reliefs, monumental and decorative compositions (paintings, mosaics, stained glass and murals) of the main artists of the country. The system includes 12 lines (including the light rail line) with a total length of 298.8 km (double track), where 182 stations are located.

The Mayakovskaya, Revolution Square stations with 76 bronze sculptures by M. G. Manizer, Kropotkinskaya, Komsomolskaya-Koltsevaya with mosaics of P. D. Korin, Novoslobodskaya and others are among the most interesting architectural monuments 1930-1950 years Some of them are officially under state protection. The new metro stations are simple and of austere design.

A little history

The first line opened on May 15, 1935 and extended from Sokolniki station to Park Kultury station, with a branch to Smolenskaya. The subway originally bears the name of L. M. Kaganovich. Since 1955, the subway is named after V.I. Lenin The transport system itself since 1992 is mainly known as the Moscow Metro.

In the fall of 1941, the subway was used as an air raid shelter, some of the cars were evacuated. The decision of the State Defense Committee of October 15, 1941 provided for the destruction of subway equipment in the event of the appearance of enemy troops “at the gates of Moscow.”

Notable stations

Komsomolskaya

The design of the station is dedicated to the theme of the struggle of the Russian people for independence. The ceiling is decorated with eight mosaic panels of precious and small stones, six of which represent Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry Donskoy, Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky, Alexander Suvorov, Mikhail Kutuzov, Soviet soldiers and officers on the walls of the Reichstag. Its author is the artist P. D. Korin.

Two more panels representing JV Stalin (Victory Parade and Delivery of the Guard Flag) were replaced after the exposure of Stalin’s personality cult in 1963. The new panels show the speech of V.I. Lenin before the Red Guards and the Homeland in the context of the Spasskaya Tower of the Kremlin.

The station hall between the buildings of the Leningrad and Yaroslavl stations is decorated with bas-reliefs by G.I. Motovilov

Kursk

The architectural decoration of the station is deeply symbolic, the three parts: the Central Hall, the transitory round entrance of the Renaissance with giant column capitals and the pavilion, have the idea of the sun and the glory of victory and the divinity of its achievement . The central hall resembles the ancient Roman hall of the basilic type. The pylons and columns of the Doric order are covered with light “koelga” marble. The candlesticks resemble the ancient Roman candlesticks, accessories that resemble the sun below.

The authors of the G. A. Zakharov and Z. S. Chernyshev station project architects received the Stalin Prize.

Kievskaya

The design of the station is dedicated to the Soviet Ukraine and the theme of the reunification of Ukraine with Russia. In the vault on the pylons, 24 murals representing the workers of the Soviet Ukraine are placed. On the side of the platform, murals are also placed, mainly with images of fantastic plants. The pylons are decorated with light marble and additionally decorated with a colored ceramic cornice. The end of the station occupies a large mosaic panel that represents the festivities in celebration of the 300th anniversary of the reunification of Ukraine and Russia.

The authors of the paintings are a great creative team of artists: V. A. Konovalov, V. N. Arakelov, P. M. Mikhailov, L. A. Karnaukhov, T. V. Konovalova, A. K. Shiryaeva, K. P. Aksenov, I.V. Radoman, G.I. Opryshko

Mayakovskaya

Although the architecture of Mayakovskaya belongs to the “Stalinist neoclassicism”, the presence of some avant-garde details gives it a touch of Art Deco style. The parts of the corners of the columns are decorated with “Orlets” of Ural stone and marble limestone. The upper part of the walls of the track is decorated with marble “Ufaley”, the lower one, with diorite. The floor is white marble and gray granite.

An important decoration of the station is the smalt mosaic panels placed in niches (the author of the sketches is A. A. Deineka, the theme is “Days of the Soviet sky.” The mosaics were written in the workshop of V. A. Frolov in Leningrad). At the opening of the station, there were 35 panels; one that was closer to the old exit was subsequently lost due to the construction of a pressure seal.

“Revolution Square”

The station was decorated with Armenian black marble “davalu”, combined with white, gray and gold marble of other races. In the niches of each of the arches formed by the pylons of the station hall, there are 76 bronze figures representing the Soviet people (author – Matvey Manizer). absolutely).

The sculptural sculptures are arranged in chronological order from the events of October 1917 to December 1937: workers and soldiers, peasants and sailors, paratrooper, Voroshilovsky shooter, border guard with a dog (4 sculptures, all dogs are rubbed by the students to the brightness of the snout. It is considered if the student touch the nose of the dog, will bring luck to him), a Stakhanovite and a young engineer, a chicken coop with a chicken and a rooster, as well as students, athletes and pioneers.

All figures (except pioneer figures) to fit in the limited vaulted volume of arched passages are represented kneeling, bent or seated. There was a joke about this: “At the station it was shown that the entire Soviet people were sitting or kneeling.”

Metro museum

The Popular Museum of History of the Moscow Metro is located in the southern lobby of the Sportivnaya station on the second and third floors.

Address: 119048, Moscow, Khamovnichesky Val, 36.

USEFUL METRO INFORMATION

Opening hours: Monday from 10:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Tuesday to Thursday from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Friday 9:00 a.m. – 3:00 p.m. Weekends: Saturday and Sunday. The last Monday of each month is a health day. The entrance of visitors stops 30 minutes before the end of the museum. For individual visitors, admission is free.

Registration for excursions is made no earlier than 4 weeks before the date of the excursion, and on the days of mass visits to museums (April 18, May 18, etc.) no earlier than two weeks. Telephone for consultations and excursions recordings: +7495 622-73-09.
Subway stations in sleeping areas usually open later. The ring line stations open at 5:30.

The last subway train from the stations outside the ring road leaves at 1:00, after which the station closes to enter, working only for the exit. In the center, the last train usually leaves a little later, around 1:30. Sometimes, during the holidays, the Moscow authorities extend the working hours of all metro stations and keep them open until 2:00 or even 2:30.

If you plan late trips, it is better not to wait for the last train, especially if you need to make a downtown transfer. At approximately 1:00 the ticket may already be closed, it is also likely that the last train in the direction you need has already left. Also, keep in mind that after 11 p.m., train intervals increase to 8 minutes.

The escalators at all metro stations stop working at exactly 1:00, so if you are late, you will have to climb on foot. And considering that the Moscow metro has escalators up to 63 meters high, that crossing will not be easy to master.

Calculation of travel time in the Moscow metro.

You can calculate the travel time by subway quite accurately using the Metro.Yandex service. But when calculating time, you should consider when and where you will go. At peak time, add approximately 5 minutes to the total time; The fact is that during a period of great influx of people, queues for escalators can be formed.

The average train interval in the subway is 2.5 minutes. At peak time, this interval can be reduced to 1.5 minutes.

In the absence of unforeseen and emergency circumstances, the Moscow metro trains operate very clearly, and the schedule is executed with 100% accuracy.
Why close the subway at night?

At night, measures to ensure passenger safety begin in the subway. Check the condition of the tracks, trains, systems, clean wagons and stations: all this can be done only at night when there are no passengers in the subway and the contact rail is off.

Surely you noticed how clean the subway was in the morning, you saw new brochures, freshly painted walls or a freshly whitewashed ceiling. It was night that the workers did all this so that during the day the new 8 million passengers could enjoy the cleanliness and the well-maintained subway and have confidence in their safety.

unspoken rules of conduct in the Moscow metro

The subway is a transport of greater danger, so when you are underground you must follow a series of simple rules. Usually, all these rules are announced by the speaker. But there are 2 more unspoken rules, whose implementation will make the use of the metro even safer and more enjoyable.

Do not take pictures of the driver’s cabin with a flash camera.

You yourself experienced temporary blindness after a flash photo session. So why shouldn’t the driver feel the same? In this case, the seriousness of the situation lies in the fact that the driver, blinded by the flash, must continue moving and enter the tunnel. And to drive the train safely, the engineer must see very well.

Do not hold the doors when boarding a wagon

Often, all train stops in tunnels are not as dear as a result of a train malfunction. The failure occurs due to the fact that passengers delay the train’s departure, trying to climb through the already closed doors. As a result, the train stop time increases, and the train that follows it is forced to stop in the tunnel in anticipation of vacant seats. In this case, drivers will be responsible for non-compliance with the schedule.

To avoid this, it is enough to have tact and wait for the next train.

14Dec

historia de la Puerta de la resurrección, history of the Resurrection Gate, Puerta de la resurrección en la plaza roja de Moscu, realizar un recorrido visita por la Puerta de la resurrección, Resurrection Gate in the red square in Moscow, take a tour visit the Resurrection Gate

the door of the Resurrection or door of Iber

In the center of the capital, next to the Red Square, stands an architectural building of incredible beauty. Picturesque doors appeared in the first half of the sixteenth century, were destroyed in the early 1930s and restored in the late twentieth century. Today, there is a popular pedestrian zone. Every year, hundreds of thousands of tourists pass under powerful stone arches and take pictures against the backdrop of the Resurrection Gate.

The history of the construction of the famous door.

The double doors appeared in 1535 and became part of a brick wall that extended more than 2.5 km around Kitai Gorod. The construction of a powerful fortification took place at a time when the mother of John the Terrible, Elena Glinsky, ruled Russia. And the construction of the fortification was carried out by the Italian architect and fortification expert Petrok Malaya, nicknamed Fryazin.

At first, the two arches in the brick wall had no overhangs. The two-story towers on them appeared after almost a century and a half. Then, two pointed towers were decorated with double-headed eagles covered in gold.

Why the doors were called differently

The double passage on the wall of Kitai Gorod had different names. This is reflected in written documents and urban plans. During the reign of John IV the Terrible, the section of the fortification ditch between Sobakina and the Nikolskaya towers was not filled with water. There they kept cages with lions, which the Russian Tsar received as a gift from England. The townspeople came to watch extravagant animals and for a long time knocked on the door “Lions.”

There was a time when the doors of the nearby church were called “Epiphany.” Under the father of Peter I, the Trinity Compound was nearby, and the doors were called the “Trinity.” Until the 1920s, there was a stone bridge that connected the two banks of the Neglinnaya River. Thanks to him, the doors were called “Neglimenskie”.

Resurrection Gate in Moscow

In the history of the ancient door, an unusual name has also been preserved: “Kuretnye”. There was once near the Kremlin the bird yard of the Kuretny Chamber, which was responsible for delivering the freshest chicken meat to the palace of the Russian tsars. The chickens in those days were called “chicken,” and in written sources they sometimes wrote “chicken.”

In 1689, an icon with the image of the Resurrection of Christ was hung on the door, after which they were assigned the name “Resurrection”. It is noteworthy that the doors themselves gave the name of one of the central squares of the city. Until 1917, it was called “Resurrection,” and with the advent of Soviet power, it received a new name: “Revolution Square.”
Chapel
In 1669, a small wooden canopy was built near the door, under which they began to maintain a list of revered worshipers of the Iveron Icon of the Mother of God. Then, instead of a canopy, they erected an elegant chapel or, as they said then, a chapel.

At the end of the 19th century, a ruined wooden building was demolished, and instead a stone chapel appeared at the door, designed by the famous architect Matvey Fedorovich Kazakov and the Italian architect Pietro Gonzago. Since then, many Muscovites and guests of the capital knocked on the door Iversky.

Door in the XVIII-XX centuries.

In 1737, a double door was damaged during a fire. An experienced architect and master of the Russian baroque, Ivan Fedorovich Michurin, was invited to restore them.

A two-story tower was used as a residential. In the second half of the eighteenth century, there lived a well-known Russian journalist and editor, Nikolai Ivanovich Novikov, who was in charge of the nearby printing house of the University of Moscow.

By tradition, all the men who passed under the Voskresensky gate to the Red Square had to take off their hats, and before entering the faithful they were necessarily attached to the Iveron icon. People prayed constantly in the chapel. It is true that he was small and could not accommodate more than 50 people. It is noteworthy that the Iveron icon was revered not only orthodox. The Catholics who came to the city came to bow down before her.

The invasion of French troops devastated the city. After the enemy left, the restoration of the doors and chapels was entrusted to the Russian architect and great pseudo-Gothic lover Alexei Nikitich Bakarev. The restored chapel really liked Muscovites and began to be perceived as a monument to victory over Napoleon.

In the autumn of 1917, real street battles broke out in the area of Voskresenskaya Square. Troops loyal to the old regime used the Gate of Resurrection as a line of defense and tried not to let the Bolsheviks go to the walls of the Kremlin. However, the history of the country has already taken a sharp turn, the power in the state has changed.

Door towers

In the 1920s, the talented restaurateur Pyotr Dmitrievich Baranovsky led the review of the Kazan Cathedral, the chapel and the Iversky Gate. The restaurateurs did a great job trying to restore the old buildings to their original image. They restored the picturesque carved platforms at the door, but could not finish what was started.

The fate of the old monuments in the Kremlin was already an inevitable conclusion. The Moscow leadership announced its plans to use the Red Square for military parades, physical processions and public demonstrations. The Gate of Resurrection interfered because it blocked the passage for transport. In addition, religious buildings did not fit the new Soviet ideology, so it was decided to destroy the doors, the chapel and the cathedral.

The prayer chapel was dismantled in 1929, placing a pathos statue of a worker in an empty place. The door did not hold for long. They were demolished two years later, and the passage was renamed Historic. For several decades, columns of workers and athletes, as well as military equipment, passed unimpeded on the clear road to the main square of the country.

In the mid-1990s, the Moscow government took the initiative to restore lost historical monuments. The construction work was supervised by a student of P. D. Baranovsky Oleg Igorevich Zhurin. The construction of an exact copy of the stone door and a small chapel took two years and was completed in 1995.

Then, the passage of the Iversky Gate became a pedestrian zone, prohibiting traffic. Since 2008, cars and parade equipment have entered the Red Square along the Kremlin Drive, which is closer to the Kremlin.

Architectural features

The old doors fit perfectly in the space that separates the massive building of the State History Museum and the Old Town Hall, and together with them they form a harmonious architectural ensemble. Two faceted green tents, like the old one, are crowned by golden eagles with two heads.

The restored doors are painted dark red, and the decorative elements: platforms, columns and belts are highlighted in white. This makes the building elegant and festive. The drawings and postcards of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries show that this was not always the case. Previously, the Resurrection Gate was white.

Gate of the resurrection today

The passage at the Resurrection Gate has long been one of the most popular walks in the capital. Muscovites and tourists like to walk on clean sidewalks and admire the pseudo-Russian facades of buildings. A small Iverskaya chapel is located exactly in the middle between the arches of Manezhnaya square. Pedestrians pass under one of the door arches, and the other is almost always closed by a metal grid.

Near the door is a popular tourist attraction: “Zero kilometer of Russian roads”. The tradition of marking a symbolic place from which distance is maintained is found in many countries of the world. In Moscow, that monument appeared in 1995. The bronze sign was made under the direction of the sculptor Alexander Rukavishnikov and mounted on a cobblestone pavement. It is made especially for tourists. The true zero kilometer is located near the Central Telegraph building, located on Tverskaya Street, 500 meters from the Resurrection Gate.

How to get

It is easy to walk to the architectural monument from the Teatralnaya, Ploshchad Revolyutsii and Okhotny Ryad metro stations.
Address: Moscow
First mention: 1535
Dismantled: 1931
Start of construction: 1994
End of construction: 1995
Project author: Petrok Maly Fryazin (1535), recreation – O.I.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés

history of the Plaza de las Calaveras, Lobnoye Mesto or the Plaza de las Calaveras, tour the Plaza de las Calaveras in the red square of moscow

Lobnoye Mesto or the Plaza de las Calaveras

The Plaza de las Calaveras

Many architectural monuments are concentrated in the Red Square in Moscow, a special place among which is the Lobnoe place, a small rounded elevation with a stone fence. In the distant past, this building was used by kings and other dignitaries during festive events to announce decrees or proclamations of solemn speeches.

Initially, the building was a low platform made of bricks, surrounded by a wooden lattice. After repeated reconstructions, Lobnoye Mesto became an elevated structure surrounded by low stone railings with a pedestal in the center of the structure. In the western part of Forefront there is a door with an iron grid, through which eleven steps lead to the upper platform.

The origin of the name “frontal” is not yet 100% clear. One suggestion is that this name is associated with executions made earlier here, which in ancient times were called “folding fronts” or “cut fronts.”

Another version of the explanation is that this is a common translation of the Hebrew word “Golgotha”, which in itself is associated with collapsible skulls at the place of the death penalty in ancient Jerusalem (if you observe the execution camp plan , you can see that it resembles a skull with its contours).

The most acceptable version is the following: the frontal place is where the Vasilyevsky Descent begins, which descends steeply down to the Moscow river. Places with such elevations in Russia were called “fronts.”

History of the frontal place

The frontal place in Moscow appeared, according to historians, in the 16th century. According to the most common version, the metropolitan Makarios proposed to the sovereign the idea of organizing Frontal Place. The frontal place, by design, would become part of the complex that symbolizes the heavenly Jerusalem: the center of the complex was the Cathedral of the Intercession, which also included the Spassky Gate.

The object was first mentioned in 1549. According to the annals, Tsar Ivan IV (who had not yet received his formidable nickname) addressed the Zemsky assembly from the Place of Execution. During the following centuries, the place was used for religious purposes, during religious processions on the dates of Orthodox holidays. The decrees of the highest authorities were also read publicly here. Foreign travelers were especially shocked by sight during the feast of the Lord’s Entry into Jerusalem. The rite was called “Procession on the foals”: the king walked and drove the horse on which the Metropolitan sat. This ceremony was held until 1648. The ceremony was repeatedly portrayed by foreign guests. For example, the Dutch engravings “Procession in donkey” have been preserved.

At the time of the problems, the religious purpose of the stone platform in the Red Square changed to a political one. Several parties gathered their supporters here. From this place, the appeal of False Dmitry read to people. A little later, the false heir himself spoke to the crowd and then went to the Kremlin.

During the riot, the bodies of the associates of the false prince were thrown into the Execution Camp. Also at the time of trouble, Vasily Shuisky was broadcasting from Frontal Place, and later two religious processions, led by the liberators of Rus Minin and Pozharsky, met at Frontal Place. The last time he obtained the approval of the people of Moscow, the stone pedestal was used when Mikhail Romanov was elected as the new king.

Executions in front place

The Red Square and the Front Place were subsequently associated with the Strelets riots and the schismatics rebellion. A terrible reprisal can be seen in the painting “The Execution of the Strelets Morning” by Vasily Surikov. There were rumors of the city that Stepan Razin was brutally murdered here, although, in fact, this happened in Bolotnaya Square.

During the reign of Peter I, the Front Place on the Red Square in Moscow became increasingly the place where the demonstrative murders of state traitors were carried out. In 1697, a wooden table with knitting needles was installed on which the heads of the executed conspirators were hung.

After the rebellion of 1698, some of the hundreds of convicted rebels were killed exponentially in the Red Square. According to historical documents, the scaffold was installed in the southern part of the square, but many eyewitnesses still called the place of execution the Front.

After Moscow lost its status as a metropolitan city, the history of Frontal Place on the Red Square did not stop. The place ceased to be a platform for public execution, but until 1917 orthodox celebrations were held here. The frontal place acquired a modern appearance during the restoration of 1786.

After the interpretation of old documents, several investigators believe that the Frontal Place was established in 1521 in honor of the liberation of the city from the invasion of the Tartars. He was mentioned for the first time in a manuscript of 1549, when in the place of Lobny, Ivan the Terrible, twenty years old, spoke with the townspeople, urging the reconciled boyars to reconcile. Since then, the place has often been called “Tsarev,” as the royal pulpit or royal court.
The frontal place in the Red Square is also mentioned in the Chronicler Piskarevsky of 1599 and the Drawing of Peter from the reign of Boris Godunov of 1600. According to the descriptions of that time, the building was fenced with a wooden fence, had a tent or canopy on poles and was facing Frolovsky (today – Spassky) doors of the Kremlin.

All the time later, until the transfer of the capital of the Russian state to St. Petersburg, the construction was the main gallery of the city in which the most important decrees of the Tsar were announced to the people; here, twice a year, the sovereign presented an heir to his people (until he reached adulthood); he announced the election of a patriarch, the beginning of the war and the signing of a peace agreement; Peter I’s rebel archers were executed near the Execution Camp, and in his footsteps lay the disfigured body of False Dmitry I.

In 1753, the avant-garde was restored by architect D.V. Ukhtomsky, and in 1786, according to the project of Russian architect Matvey Kazakov, the building was displaced to the east and partially rebuilt.

From antiquity until the October Revolution, the processions stopped near Lobny’s place; from its top, the bishop eclipsed the townspeople with the sign of the Cross. When the “Entrance to Jerusalem” was celebrated, the patriarch ascended to Lobnoye’s place and from there distributed the willow consecrated to the Tsar, the boyars and the clergy, and at the end of the ceremony he left the square on a donkey led by the Tsar himself .

In 1919, a wooden monument “Stepan Razin with a car” was erected at the forefront, which, in order to save it from the harmful effects of the environment, decided to dismantle it and transfer it to the Proletarian Museum (now the Museum of the Revolution).

In 1936, a sculpture of workers was installed at Forehead Place, which was here for several years (in 1941 photographs it was no longer here).

Near the Execution Camp in 1942, deserter S. Dmitriev, taking A. Mikoyan’s car by I. Stalin’s car, shot him with a rifle. Subsequently, he was sentenced to death.

In 1968, a sitting at the forefront was held against the introduction of Soviet troops in Czechoslovakia, which rebelled against the socialist system
Today, the Front is an integral part of the Red Square architectural complex and is protected by the state.

An interesting fact is known: until recently, there was a tradition among tourists: to throw coins into the structure, so that they would return here again. Now that place has become the “Zero kilometer of Russia” sign.

Address:
Front Place – Moscow, Red Square

Metro station:
Revolution Square, Theater, Okhotny Ryad

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

conocer el museo de historia., internal visit to the State Museum of History of Moscow in the red square, know the history museum, Museo estatal de Historia de Moscú en la plaza roja, State Museum of History of Moscow in the red square, visita interna al Museo estatal de Historia de Moscú en la plaza roja

Moscow State History Museum

The decree on the creation of the state museum-educational center was signed on February 9, 1872 by Emperor Alexander II. The museum’s collection was based on the Crimean War exhibition of 1853-1856 of the Sevastopol Department of the great Polytechnic Exhibition of all Russia dedicated to the bicentenary of the birth of Peter the Great.

The first stone in the foundation of the State Museum of History in Moscow was laid by Alexander II c. The presence of the Duke of Edinburgh in August 1875, but the emperor was not destined to live to see the opening. On May 27, 1883, the successor Alexander III and his wife Maria Fedorovna observed the ceremony that presented a new cultural monument to the world.
The museum’s collections were quickly replenished with the help of philanthropists, among which were the representative of the nobility of Nizhny Novgorod A. A. Catuar de Bioncourt, the widow of Dostoevsky, the Chertkov family, the Burylin, Obolensky, Sapozhnikovs and many others.
P.I. Schukin, who deservedly remained in the history of the country as the Grand Patron of Russia, in 1905 transferred to the museum his unique collection of a collector-connoisseur. The exhibitions of Schukin formed the basis of the exhibitions of the State Museum of History: its participation is approximately 15% of all the modern funds of the museum. Thanks to him and similar benefactors who selflessly sacrificed their valuable collections for the good of the country, the State Museum has become what it is now: one of the largest and most famous historical museums in the world.

The history

In its history, as well as in the life of the Russian people, for whose glory it was created, there were joyful and tragic moments. The museum witnessed changes in the regime and power, a silent participant in the revolutions and an involuntary spectator of military parades in 1941 and 1945. In Soviet times, they even thought of demolishing it to open a wide avenue from the northern part of the Red Square and have more space for parades, but, fortunately, these plans were never implemented. From 1986 to 2002, large-scale restoration work was carried out in the building. Today it is working again, it has the status of the largest museum in Russia and has several branches: the Patriotic War Museum of 1812, the Chambers of the Boyars in Zaryadye and the Pokrovsky Cathedral.

The building of the historical museum in Moscow

In the XV-XVI centuries, there was a postal yard, then a satisfactory return court, and then the Zemsky order, the central authority. In 1699, a separate building was erected for him: a beautiful two-story mansion in the Baroque style of Naryshkin, flaunting a turret and platforms. Part of its facilities was subsequently delivered to the Main Pharmacy. From 1755 to 1793, the University of Moscow was located here, and after that, offices of the city authorities. In 1874, this territory was assigned for the construction of the Historical Museum building.

According to initial plans, the old Zemsky order was to be kept in the courtyard of the new complex, but in 1875 the house was demolished. The GIM building, built according to the architectural design of A. A. Semenov and V. O. Sherwood, is made in the pseudo-Russian style in the appearance and likeness of the tower: it reflects the historical past of great Russia.

The two main towers are crowned with two-headed imperial eagles, the smaller side tents are decorated with lions and unicorns, and the facades are amazed by the abundance of small and skillful decorations: kokoshniks, widths, arches, weights, Kyoto, cornices drawn and platforms. Unfortunately, the full implementation of the project was never implemented: facing a huge structure was too expensive. Inside the building there are also pseudo-Russian motifs, but each of the many rooms has its own “enthusiasm”. The most famous of the teachers, V. M., was involved in its design.

In 1889, the museum building was expanded with a transversal building between 500 small and large courtyards. In 1914, an archive, library and manuscript department was created on the site of the disassembled conference room. The project was directed by I. E. Bondarenko.

The State Historical Museum building is protected by UNESCO as an integral part of the Red Square complex.

The exhibition of the Moscow Historical Museum.

The museum’s exhibition area is 4,000 square meters, is distributed over two floors and is divided into 39 exhibition halls. Collections available to the public include more than 22,000 exhibits covering all stages of Russia’s development.
This allows visitors to learn more about the life, culture and history of the country in different periods of its existence. The museum’s funds store more than 15 million rare written sources from the history of Russia from the 16th to the 20th centuries. The most important are considered to be one of the oldest manuscript books in ancient Rus: “Izbornik” by Svyatoslav, the Moscow II Code and the Khludov Psalter, one of the three surviving psalteries of the ninth century.

The principle of the formation of the exhibitions is the same as at the time of the opening of the museum in 1873. To “serve as a visual story”, it is necessary to compile in a strict chronological order “all the monuments of significant events” of the Russian state history. According to museum rangers, the MIM mentality is different from that of Western European museums. Its goal is enlightenment, not surprise, and the method is not fun, but a serious study, designed to provide a foothold in the past and create a correct future.

In museum exhibits, sometimes you will find true treasures: for example, a monumental wrought iron lattice from the gates of the Novodvinsk fortress of the Petrine era, the hair line of Ivan the Terrible, the masked sled of The Russian Empress, decorated with carved golden eagles and the mysterious treasure of Galich, a unique find full of mysterious objects of worship. Collections continue to grow. Most of the museum’s replacement consists of the results of the archaeologists’ work, the smallest part is special purchases and gifts from customers.

Exhibitions and excursions.

Even if you have visited the Moscow State History Museum more than once, there will be something new waiting for you every time you visit it. In addition to the permanent main exhibition, thematic exhibitions dedicated to the history of the royal family, traditional Russian crafts, photography, painting or icon creation are regularly opened. For a lively immersion in the past, museum employees organize “Historical Saturdays”, opening unknown pages of Russian history, “Secrets of Moscow”, telling about the detective mysteries of the capital, conducting informative conferences, organizing film screenings and festive performances For the most curious, the museum houses theatrical tours and unusual missions. The exact calendar of exhibitions and events can be found on the official website of the Moscow Historical Museum.

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

informacion de la galería del centro comercial GUM en el centro de Moscu, information from the gallery of the GUM shopping center in the center of Moscow, Que se puede encontrar en la galería del GUM, Visit the GUM Gallery in Moscow, Visitar la Galería del GUM en Moscu, which can be found in the GUM gallery

GUM Gallery

The GUM galleries is a huge shopping center, one of the largest in Europe, its main facade faces the Red Square.

That market has been occupied, during later years, with many other shops, but not only stores but also has been a commercial area, for a time it was also a building where government offices were located, when entering the Communism in Russia department stores such as they were an emblem of capitalism and as such could not exist, so they were closed and reopened as administration offices of the central government.

Subsequently, and after the exit of communism in 1991, the stores of the GUM, emblem of capitalism and commerce in Russia were privatized and bought by a businessman based in St. Petersburg, owner of “Bosco”, this textile businessman bought 50.25% of the surface, today it owns 80% of this same surface. He is one of the wealthiest entrepreneurs in Russia. Creator of the equipment of the Olympic team.
The gallery opened in April 2019, simultaneously with the large-scale festival of contemporary art GUM-Red-Line. For two months, Muscovites and guests of the capital had the opportunity to get an idea of contemporary Russian art in the example of the work of the most famous and relevant artists. The festival was widely covered in Russian and foreign media.

The GUM-Red-Line gallery space occupies 280 square meters in front of the building overlooking the Red Square.

In addition to the brilliant architecture of Alexander Pomerantsev, these rooms also have an important historical past: it was here in 1893 that the gallery of Heinrich Afanasevich Brokar, the famous perfumer and collector of Moscow, was opened. Brokar’s exhibitions were held for almost ten years and turned GUM, then the Top Commercial Rows, of a prestigious shopping center into one of the most popular places for Muscovites. The concerts and artistic evenings, which completed the new image of the commercial house, contributed greatly to this.

Contemporary art found its application in the Soviet GUM: in the early 1920s, Vladimir Mayakovsky and Alexander Rodchenko advertised the store.

Maintaining the traditions of the past, GUM-Red-Line Gallery hopes to become the starting point for the formation of a new cultural space where GUM visitors can familiarize themselves with contemporary art.

From the first days of his work, GUM-Red-Line Gallery has become a public platform, allowing artists to meet with their audience and thus bring the viewer and contemporary art closer together.
In addition to the brilliant architecture of Alexander Pomerantsev, these rooms also have an important historical past: it was here in 1893 that the gallery of Heinrich Afanasevich Brokar, the famous perfumer and collector of Moscow, was opened. Brokar’s exhibitions were held for almost ten years and turned GUM, then the Top Commercial Rows, of a prestigious shopping center into one of the most popular places for Muscovites. The concerts and artistic evenings, which completed the new image of the commercial house, contributed greatly to this.

The gallery hosts a variety of cultural events:

open discussions
Press conferences
presentations of new projects
performances
master classes
and other events

14Dec

Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Modals

Informacion sobre el Mausoleo de Lenin en Moscu para turistas, Information about Lenin's Mausoleum in Moscow for tourists, Lenin's Mausoleum in Moscow red square, Mausoleo de Lenin en la plaza roja de Moscu, Visit Lenin's tomb in Moscow, Visitar la tumba de Lenin en Moscu

Lenin’s Mausoleum

Lenin’s mausoleum is a large granite structure, whose architecture reflects the style of the early last century. The tomb collects long lines of tourists who have been waiting for a long time just to see this great Soviet historical figure. Since this attraction is only open for a few hours, a trip here must be planned in advance.

Tourists are attracted to great location: next door is the Kremlin complex with the Savior, the Senate and Nikolskaya towers, the monument to Minin and Pozharsky, Okhotny Ryad, place of execution, St. Basil’s Cathedral, Kazan Cathedral , State History Museum.

Opening hours of Lenin’s mausoleum in 2019

In 2019, the leader’s grave can be visited according to the following calendar:

Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday: 10:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m.
The work schedule is changed periodically in relation to the closure of the maintenance and treatment of the body, or with restoration work.

The history

The debate about Lenin’s traditional funeral continues from the moment of his death and continues today. Many activists consider inhuman to flaunt the deceased, while some call for burial due to political beliefs and a change in the regime. Guests of the capital who are interested in visiting this attraction should not delay the trip to the mausoleum. As the question remains open, there is no guarantee that the grave will always be in the central square.

For the same political reasons, almost a century ago, the citizens of the USSR wanted to preserve the body of the first leader of the proletariat, to show it, thus expressing their respect. Initially, the construction of the mausoleum was made of wood. The floor plan is still kept in the strictest confidence. In the first month after Lenin’s death, the mausoleum was visited by more than one hundred thousand people and it was decided to replace it with a granite building. From then until now, the number of visitors is millions.

In the history of the USSR, there was a case in which Lenin’s body left the mausoleum. In 1941, he was transported to Siberia when Moscow was in danger due to the Nazis. It was believed that the Nazis would destroy the symbol of the USSR. Over time, maintaining the body has proved a challenge. Every eighteen months, Lenin’s body is removed from the sarcophagus and processed in a bath with chemical solutions.

The level of temperature and humidity in the grave is strictly controlled so that the efforts of body caregivers are not in vain and future generations can see such an important historical figure. The body of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was placed in the same mausoleum after his death in 1953. However, later, in 1961, the former dictator was removed from the mausoleum and buried near the Kremlin wall along with other political figures of the Union Soviet This was done by order of Secretary General Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev, who sacredly honored Lenin’s covenants, but struggled with the cult of Stalin’s personality.

Today, the last restoration work was carried out in 2013. The flow of tourists remains stable throughout the year, including not only Russians, but also many foreigners. In the center of the capital, there are no problems with accommodation. Within walking distance there are many small cozy hotels and expensive fashion hotels with direct views of the main square of the country.

Architectural features

The mausoleum is perfectly inscribed in the architectural complex of the Red Square and looks harmoniously in the context of the battlements of the Kremlin wall. The building has a width of 24 m and a height of 12 m. It looks like an Egyptian pyramid and consists of five steps built with its structures and reinforced and durable reinforced concrete bricks. Granite, porphyry (raspberry quartzite), marble and black labradorite were used in the decoration of the tomb. And the last name of the communist leader is written in red letters above the entrance.

During parades in Red Square, heavy equipment often passes. So that the architectural structure does not experience serious problems due to concussion, the foundation pit, where the reinforced concrete slab of the foundation is located, is covered with clean sand. The last reconstruction of the building was carried out in 2013: the builders strengthened their foundations.

For many years, Soviet leaders and the leaders of the Communist Party spoke from the gallery of the mausoleum to the people. However, since 1996 this practice has been discontinued. Today, when massive parties are held in Red Square, the mausoleum is protected.

The tomb of the Kremlin is considered an integral part of the main square of the Russian capital. It is under the protection of UNESCO and is listed as a World Heritage Site.

What can be seen inside

The grave is always calm. Visitors follow along the same route and are in the mausoleum for about a minute. Twilight reigns inside the building.

The mourning room where the sarcophagus is installed is a square room of 10 m by 10 m. It is decorated in black and red and has a stepped granite ceiling. In front of the entrance, a coat of arms of the USSR of 1930, carved in stone, was placed. However, due to the dim lighting, it is almost impossible to distinguish small details.

Lenin’s body rests on a platform in a bulletproof glass sarcophagus, which is framed by a granite railing. Such precautions were taken in 1973. Lenin wears a black suit, and on his left you can see the badge of a member of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. The figure of the communist leader stands out especially so that those who pass can see the facial features. It contrasts sharply with the dark environment and, therefore, looks like a hologram.

In addition to the Mourning Hall, in the mausoleum there is a black columbarium room, in whose niches it was planned to preserve the ashes of other dead. But this room was never used, and visitors are not allowed there.

How to enter Lenin’s mausoleum

Visitors can enter the mausoleum from the Alexander Garden. There is no admission fee, but the opening hours are limited, hence the long lines. The line passes fast enough, because visitors to the grave do not stay for long. The total waiting time, as a rule, does not take more than half an hour.

At the entrance you must pass through the control point and the metal detector frame. In the Alexander Garden there is a paid baggage office where you can leave your personal belongings, such as bulky luggage and bulk bags, drinks and any liquid, photography and video equipment, telephones, metal objects that cannot be taken to the tomb.

The order and compliance with the rules are closely monitored, so it is unlikely that they can photograph Vladimir Ilich. Doing this is not worth it either because the camera or phone is removed immediately. The phone can only deposit in the off mode.

How to get to the mausoleum of V.I. Lenin

There are several ways to get to the main square, where the tomb is located:

Meter

The closest metro stations to the mausoleum are “Ploshchad Revolyutsii” of the Arbat-Pokrovskaya line, “Okhotny Ryad” of the Sokolnicheskaya line. You can go a little earlier and walk to the mausoleum on foot, since the center of the capital is full of attractions.

Ground Transportation Modes

The nearest bus stop is called Red Square. Before it are buses number M5 and 158. On the opposite side of the mausoleum a short distance away is a ground transportation stop “Manezhnaya Square” with routes No. K, M1, M2, M3, M27, 144, 243. At night, buses N1 and H2 pass by.

It is very convenient to use Yandex.Taxi, Gett, Maxim and Uber mobile applications to call a taxi.

It is very easy to navigate in the same square, the tomb of the world proletariat leader is near the northeast wall of the Kremlin complex and is seen from all sides of the Red Square, it is impossible to get lost here.

14Dec

Conocer y visitar La Plaza Roja de Moscu, Get to know and visit the Red Square in Moscow, historia de La Plaza Roja de Moscu y todos sus alrededores, history of the Red Square in Moscow and all its surroundings, que ver en la Plaza Roja de Moscu, what to see in the Red Square in Moscow

The Red Square

The main square of the Russian capital is popular not only among city guests; Muscovites love it. It is located in the center of Moscow, on the left bank of the river, near the walls of the Moscow Kremlin. Those who came to the Red Square can see with their own eyes the main symbols of the Russian state, which everyone remembers from the pages of school textbooks. Car traffic has been banned here since the mid-1960s. The ample space is paved with stone pavers and is a pedestrian zone.

History of the Red Square

The reason for the appearance of a large area near the Kremlin was a strong fire. This happened during the reign of John III. The wooden buildings of the Great Posad approached the walls of the Kremlin, and in 1493, when a fire broke out, merchants’ houses and shops were almost completely burned. For a long time, a wide strip with a length of almost 250 m remained undeveloped, and they began to call it “Fire”. The south side of this square was limited by a low hill or Vzbobye, and the north part by the Resurrection Gate that leads to Kitai Gorod.

Three paved streets, Nikolskaya, Ilyinka and Varvarka, passed through the spacious Fire from the Kremlin gate. Along them there were small temples and article shops. And in the square itself there were several rows where merchants traded.

Under John IV the Terrible, the square was called “Grande”. Since the mid-16th century, the underdeveloped space in front of the Front Place was called the “Red Square”. And finally, in 1661, the Russian sovereign Alexei Mikhailovich signed a special decree by which said name passed to the remaining part of the square.

At the beginning of the last century, the south of the modern square was full of dense buildings. In the early years of Soviet power, the buildings on Maslyany Lane were demolished and the open space from the south of the Spassky Gate was called “Vasilievskaya Square”. Now the inclined part, which leads to the river, is called “Vasilyevsky Descent”.

Gradually, the country changed and its main square became more open. He began to celebrate not only military parades and May Day demonstrations, but also festivities. Many times the square hosted concerts by Russian stars and artists from abroad, music festivals and forums.

What can be seen around the square

The buildings and temples surrounding the square were erected and remodeled for several centuries until an architectural ensemble of rare beauty was formed. Since 1990, the old square and the buildings around it are protected by UNESCO, as one of the World Heritage sites. In this regard, a large-scale reconstruction is not performed here.

The Kremlin’s battlement with several towers: Nikolskaya, Senate, Spasskaya, Tsarskaya, Nabatnaya and Konstantino-Eleninsky, spread throughout the square. Facing Vasilievsky’s descent, the wall is closed by the corner of the Beklemishevskaya tower.

Exactly between the Spasskaya and Nikolsky towers is the Granite Mausoleum of V.I. Lenin And behind there is a necropolis, a memorial cemetery where the leaders of the party and the government, as well as foreign communists rest. The first people near the Kremlin wall were city residents who died during the October armed uprising. In November 1917, 240 people were buried in mass graves.

In the north, the panorama of the square is closed by the Historical Museum, which has gathered huge collections about the history of Russia. The intricate red brick building for the museum was built at the end of the 19th century according to the project of architect Vladimir Iosifovich Sherwood. It has gathered more than 4.3 million exhibitions, a true national treasure!

If you stop at the Red Square in front of the Historical Museum, on the right you can see the two-section Voskresensky Gate and the Iverskaya Chapel, restored in the 1990s. They block the passage between the museum buildings and the State Duma. To its right it borders the Red Mint, a two-story civil building, preserved in Kitay-Gorod from the 17th century. Today, in the courtyard of these two buildings, a museum dedicated to the events of the war of 1812 opens.

Lenin’s mausoleum on the walls of the Moscow Kremlin

From the south, in the square, stands one of the most recognized churches in Russia: the Church of the Protection of the Mother of God. It is true that it is best known among people under the name of “St. Basil’s Cathedral”. The church with many domes appeared after the capture of Kazan in the mid-16th century, thanks to the talented architects Postnik and Barma. Nine multicolored churches in a single foundation have long been considered one of the characteristics of Moscow.

Almost at the same time as the cathedral, the Place of the Front emerged. It was built on a small hill and used to announce the decrees of the sovereign and carry out public executions. At first, the Execution Field was made of wood, but then it became stone.

In front of the cathedral there is an expressive sculptural group “Minin and Pozharsky”, dedicated to the victory of the popular militia at the time of trouble in 1612. The author of the monument is the famous Russian sculptor Ivan Martos, to whom his own children posed. . The inauguration of the historical monument took place in 1818.

In front of the Kremlin wall extends the facade of the main department stores, which also receives the status of an architectural monument. According to Alexei Nikanorovich Pomerantsev’s project, a beautiful three-story building was erected in a pseudo-Russian style.

State Museum of History in Red Square

The corner of Nikolskaya Street is occupied by the picturesque Kazan Cathedral, decorated with elegant kokoshniks with keels. The church that is in this place is newly built. It was built in the early 1990s, accurately recreating the original forms of the lost cathedral. And the temple that was before being erected in 1636 and destroyed exactly 300 years later during the anti-religious campaign carried out by the USSR.

Curious facts

• The area measures 330 m by 75 m. Since 1963, it has been a pedestrian zone where vehicles, motorcycles and bicycles are prohibited.

• For the first time, the area was completely covered with cobblestones in 1804. Until that time, it was mainly made of wood.

• The two most famous parades held here are related to the events of World War II. The first one took place in November 1941 before the start of the counterattack, when the Germans were still standing near Moscow. And the second was organized after the victory, in June 1945.

• In 1987, the 18-year-old German Matthias Rust flew in a light Cessna from Hamburg and landed unimpeded on Vasilievsky’s descent. This was an unprecedented violation of the country’s air borders, after which 34 officers and generals were held responsible, and the main state square was called Sheremetyevo-3 for some time.

• For more than 10 years, every winter a large skating rink has been flooded in the square, where 500 people travel simultaneously. And near it is a tall Christmas tree decorated with New Year’s toys.

Travel tips

The Red Square is always open to groups of tourists and individual travelers, except for the days when massive parties are celebrated, for example, the Victory Day parade on May 9. You can get here for free. It is also allowed to take pictures and videos of fans in the square.

If you want to visit the Mausoleum of V.I. Lenin, it is better to go to the square light. Before entering, everyone must go through a metal detector, and bulky backpacks and bags should be left in a paid storage room.

In the square itself and next to it there are many police officers who often review documents with passersby. Therefore, you should always have your passport or other identification documents with you. Tickets may also be required for tourists to come to the capital. It should be noted that the entire area is monitored by video cameras throughout the day.

How to get

Not far from the square there are several stations of the Moscow metro at the same time, and from any of them it is easy to walk to the square on foot. From the northwest they reach it from Okhotny Ryad, Ploshchad Revolyutsii and Teatralnaya. From the northeast and east sides, from Kitay Gorod and Lubyanka. And finally, along Manezhnaya Street and through the Alexander Gardens, you can walk to the square from Borovitskaya, the Aleksandrovsky Gardens or the library named Lenin. “

Red Square: the place where Russia begins
Address: Russia, Moscow
Area: 24,750 m²
Length: 330 m
Width: 75 m

14Dec

conocer la historia de la La Campana Zarina, La Campana Zarina en el Kremlin de Moscu, learn about the history of the Tsar Bell, realizar recorrido por La Campana Zarina en el Kremlin de Moscu, take a tour of the Tsar Bell in the Moscow Kremlin, The Tsar Bell in the Moscow Kremlin

Red Square

The Moscow Kremlin is known for one of its most notable historical sites: Tsar Bell.

And it does not strike with its sound (Tsar Bell never rang), but above all with its own mass and enormous size. Currently, the bell is in Ivanovskaya Square and everyone can see it. It is known with certainty that the Tsar’s Bell was launched in the 18th century by the family of the founding masters of Motorin known at that time: Father Ivan and his son Mikhail.

Of course, the Tsar’s Bell is his best and most monumental job, but the Motorins throw many other bells and more than 10 weapons. And not only for the churches of the Russian capital: the bells of their work, for example, can be seen in St. Petersburg and Kiev.

The story of the creation of the Tsar’s Bell.

The Tsar’s Bell, which can be seen in Moscow today, is not the first. It turns out that there was an earlier version of it. It was released in 1600 and weighed approximately 40 tons. Unfortunately, in the mid-seventeenth century it crashed. Immediately after this sad event, they decided to melt a new bell, much larger than the previous one. The weight of the new bell was 130 tons, which was installed next to the bell tower of Tsar Ivan the Great. But it was not meant to “live.” The exact date of his fall is known: it was 1654, Christmas. The bell suffered during the Christmas bell. But this was decided not to stop. As for a professional foundry worker, A. Grigoriev, the master was ordered an even larger bell, which already weighed 160 tons.

However, it was not meant to ring for a long time: Grigoryevsky’s bell broke during a severe fire that occurred in 1701. And only after 30 years, Empress Anna Ioannovna decided to make another attempt to revive the Tsar’s Bell. The duration of preparatory work was 4 years.

To launch a new bell in Ivanovskaya Square, a special mold was created in a 10-meter deep pit. The mold walls were reinforced with bricks and special oak inserts, and an iron grid was placed at the bottom. Oak piles were used as the basis of this design. Next, a bell was placed in the well, in which the molten metal was poured into four melting furnaces. The remains of the old Tsar Bell, which crashed during the fire, went to the material for launch. The project was “officially” directed and executed by Ivan Motorin. As of this moment, the chronology of the creation of the Tsar’s Bell is as follows: the preparatory work was completely completed in November 1734. On November 26, a service was held in the Assumption Cathedral, immediately after from which the melting furnaces were flooded.

And now, it seems, nothing should prevent the launch of a new bell. However, unforeseen things happened again. Two furnaces failed, molten copper began to drip and it all ended in a big fire. And after a while, Ivan Motorin died …

They decided not to leave the business, and Ivan Motorin Mikhail’s son undertook another attempt to create the Tsar’s Bell. 1 hour and 12 minutes is the exact time it took to launch the latest version of the Tsar’s Bell. The exact date of its creation is also known: November 25, 1735. After the launch, the bell began to be decorated with persecution. However, fate intervened here. In May 1737, another fire started in Moscow. As a result, logs and wooden boards were set on fire, which served as a framework for the foundry’s casing. The Tsar’s Bell began to heat up and so that it would not melt again, it was decided to fill it with water. Naturally, the metal could not withstand such a temperature difference, and one piece broke the Tsar’s Bell. The weight of this piece was 11.5 tons. The most interesting thing is that after the fire nobody took it out of the smelter pit.

And only during the restoration of the Kremlin after the war with Napoleon, in 1836, the Tsar Bell was hoisted on a special pedestal. Therefore, it can be seen today. Mounted near the bell tower of Tsar Ivan the Great, this is really a masterpiece of the foundry art of Tsarist Russia.

Another notable person is inextricably linked to the history of the creation of the last Tsar Bell, which is now accessible to tourists, Augustus Montferrand. August Montferrand gained fame as a class specialist in working with heavy structures weighing several tens of tons after the construction of St. Isaac’s Cathedral. By the way, he was their main architect. It was he who helped organize the rise of the Tsar’s Bell on the pedestal. By the way, the pedestal itself was also designed by Augustus Montferrand. The people of that time were literally stunned to see the power and beauty of the Tsar’s bell raised! Ornamental ornaments became especially great, this was observed in the newspapers of that time.

Anyway, August Montferrand launched a copper power with a cross, mounted on top of the Tsar’s Bell. The cross is not golden, as many people think, but only golden. However, the view of the Tsar’s Bell from this does not become less spectacular. In the bas-reliefs that adorn the Tsar’s Bell, you can see Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, in which the previous copy was created, and Empress Anna Ioannovna, the creator of the creation of this copy.

In fact, thanks to his decree, work began on the launch of a new copper bell. Immediately below the image of Empress Anna Ioannovna, an inscription flaunts the creators of the Tsar’s Bell, the father and son of the Motorins. Nor do we forget the Christian saints: in the Tsar’s Bell there are images of Christ with the Mother of God, the Apostle Peter and John the Baptist. However, the fire that occurred in 1737 once again did not allow the planned end. It is for this reason that the Tsar’s Bell shows signs of incomplete coinage. By the way, another teacher was dedicated to persecuting. Only recently was his name established: Fedor Medvedev.

Interesting facts about the Tsar’s bell:

In 1941, the communications center of the Kremlin regiment was located in the bell. So that the giant did not shine and was not visible to German bombers, it was specially painted;
Several times they started talking about how to weld the bell to use it for the intended purpose. But experts say it won’t work to get a clear sound;
72 kg of gold and 525 kg of silver were added to the heat. This was supposed to improve the sound;
The Tsar’s Bell never had a tongue. The following language was taken from another bell.

Tsar Bell in the Moscow Kremlin: a giant who never called
Address: Russia, Moscow, Moscow Kremlin
Creation date: 1735
Putting on a pedestal: 1836
Coordinates: 55 ° 45’02.9 “N 37 ° 37’07.1” E

14Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Estatua del Mariskal Zukov en el centro de Moscu, historia de Estatua del Mariskal Zukov en el centro de Moscu, history of Statue of Mariskal Zhukov in the center of Moscow, Statue of Mariskal Zhukov in the center of Moscow, visit the Statue of Mariskal Zhukov, visitar la Estatua del Mariskal Zukov

Statue of Mariskal Zukov

The monument to Marshal Zhukov on Manezhnaya Square is a rare sculpture, in general, which, due to its location, has become one of the most famous places in Moscow. The monument was presented on May 8, 1995, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.

Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov – Illustrious Soviet commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union. Four times Hero of the Soviet Union, holder of two orders of Victoria and several other Soviet and foreign awards. During the Great Patriotic War, he held successively posts of the Chief of the General Staff to the Deputy Supreme Commander, after the war he held the positions of Commander in Chief of the Army, Commander of the Ural and Odessa Military Districts, Deputy Minister of Defense of the USSR and Minister of Defense of the USSR. After Nikita Khrushchev came to power, he was expelled from the Central Committee of the CPSU and dismissed due to “political insolvency” and “violation of the Leninist principles of the Armed Forces leadership party.” Anyway, for his services during the Great Patriotic War, Zhukov received the national nickname “

The monument represents Zhukov in one of the most solemn moments of his life when the commander organized the Victory Parade of 1945. Riding a horse, flying German flags and a stylized eagle from the Third Reich coat of arms, which stands on stirrups, the marshal greets his comrades in arms. The sculptor tried to convey the image of the commander, who, ignoring German standards, took Victoria to the walls of the Moscow Kremlin. The sculpture is mounted on a massive granite pedestal, the total weight of the monument reaches 100 tons.

Among other things, the composition evokes associations with George the Victorious, defeating the snake.
the authors of the monument: the sculptor Vyacheslav Klykov and the architect Yuri Grigoryev.

The history of the installation of the monument.

It is interesting that it was planned to erect a monument to Zhukov in the Soviet years: the USSR Ministry of Culture organized a contest to erect a monument in Smolenskaya Square, then the installation option in Manezhnaya Square was discussed, and the idea was extinguished

They decided to return to the discussion after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1993. Initially, a monument was designed to be erected by Vyacheslav Klykov in front of the Historical Museum building on the Red Square; According to the sculptor, this was the only suitable place for a personality monument of this magnitude, however, it suddenly turned out that the Red Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

As a result, the monument was erected on the other side of the Historical Museum, in Manezhnaya Square; According to the author, the place was chosen without success.
Subsequently, the sculpture was criticized more than once for unfortunate proportions, the lack of naturalness of the image of the physiological characteristics of the horse, the general inexpressivity and the inexpressivity of the decision.
The monument to Marshal Zhukov is located in Manezhnaya Square, just in front of the Historical Museum. You can walk from the Okhotny Ryad metro stations on the Sokolnicheskaya and Teatralnaya line of Zamoskvoretskaya.

Characteristics

In the center of Moscow, on Manezhnaya Square, next to the Alexander Garden and the Kremlin, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, a monumental sculpture was opened to the great commander G.K. Zhukov Authorship belongs to the sculptor Vyacheslav fang. architectural and artistic solution – Yuri Grigoriev.

The commander monument was supposed to take its rightful place in the Red Square. But, being an object of cultural heritage on the UNESCO list, the central metropolitan area cannot be “changed or complemented.” The decision to install an equestrian statue in Manezhnaya Square was approved, from the north facade of the Historical Museum.

A monumental bronze sculpture on a heavy granite pedestal made in the spirit of socialist realism. The weight of the monument of five meters – approximately 100 tons. At the base of the picture in reliev Georgy Zhukov on the horse. Pulling the reins, rising on the stirrups, the marshal greets his comrades with a gesture of his right hand. Under the horses’ hooves – flags of Nazi Germany defeated. The sculptor’s creative idea – they portray solemn episode victory parade episode in June 1945.

The monument has been the subject of multiple criticisms due to its “inexpressivity”, bad location and “retraction” (the huge museum building obscures the sculpture), a strange and reassuring that prohibits the gesture of the marshal, the march of the horse, the lack of night and night lighting. But the monument – from the word “memory”, and the symbol of victory in bronze, another example of historical heritage for posterity. George is placed.

It was planned to install the monument to Marshal Georgy Zhukov in Moscow in the late 1980s. According to the results of the competition, Victor Dumanyan (the author of the monument to the commander in his homeland, in the village of Strelkovka, Kaluga region) He would become his architect, but in 1992 the work on this project was reduced.

In 1993, the new authors of the monument were the sculptor, awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR Vyacheslav Klykov and the architect Yuri Grigoryev. The work on the sculpture Fangs was completed in December 1994.

after the soviet union

On January 27, 1994, in the Leningrad region, Russian President Boris Yeltsin, in a meeting with the blockade and participants in the battle for Leningrad, announced that the decision had been made to erect a monument to Georgy Zhukov on horseback in the Red Square. However, this proved to be difficult, since the main square of the capital is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List and any change in it can only be carried out with the agreement of this organization. On May 9, 1994, the head of state, Boris Yeltsin, signed the Decree “On the construction of the monument to GK Zhukov” and ordered to allocate funds for its installation of the federal budget (the total cost of the monument was 4 billion unnamed rubles).

On September 8, 1994, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin signed a decree on the placement of the monument at the Victory Memorial Complex on Poklonnaya Hill. But already on January 21, 1995, a new resolution of the Prime Minister adopted a final decision on its installation in Manezhnaya Square in front of the Historical Museum.

The monument is a bronze statue of 6 meters on a granite pedestal (the total weight of the monument is 100 tons). Marshal Zhukov is represented on a horse during the adoption of the Victory Parade on June 24, 1945 in the Red Square. The commander’s horse steps on the helmets of the banners of Nazi Germany. On the pedestal of the monument there is an image of St. George the Victorious.

Immediately after the opening, the monument became the object of criticism. In 1995, Yevgeny Sidorov, who held the position of Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation, observed the unnatural pose of a sculpted horse. The sculptor Zurab Tsereteli declared that “the fangs are a very talented person, but in this case it did not work.” Klykov himself was not happy with the placement of the monument in Manezhnaya Square, calling it “illiterate” and referring to the fact that the shadow of the Historical Museum falls on the monument for most of the day. At one time, he turned to the mayor of Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov, with a request to erect a monument on the Red Square, believing that all other possible installation sites would become a “mockery of the hero’s memory”. The eldest daughter of the commander, Margarita, insisted on the same accommodation option.

Address:

Zhukov Monument – Moscow, Manège Square

Metro station:

Okhotny Ryad

13Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

all the information on the Red Square in Moscow, Information on the Red Square in Moscow, The great history of the Red Square and its surroundings

Red square of moscu

Red Square in Moscow

For many foreign tourists, “Moscow” and “Red Square” are synonyms. This is where knowledge of the capital of Russia begins. This is where the breadth and reach of the Russian soul really feels! The Red Square is 330 meters long and 75 meters wide. In total, it occupies 24,750 square meters.

The Red Square is a place for walks in Moscow and the main attractions, thanks to which it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Majestic buildings were built at different historical times until a rare architectural ensemble was formed, which we see now.

The Spasskaya, Nikolskaya and Senate towers of the Kremlin wall overlook the Red Square. Spasskaya is familiar to all Russians: we celebrate the New Year in the battle of bells installed in it.

The history

Once there was a forest on the site of the Red Square, then arable land. Since the fifteenth century, according to historians, a commercial area has appeared near the walls of the fortress. At first they called it that, it only became Red at the end of the 17th century. There were shopping centers, later, chambers of stone merchants, street vendors, there was a spontaneous “job exchange” and “parking” of taxi drivers. People entertained themselves with jesters and hunters. They immediately read the king’s decrees and organized demonstration executions.

Under Peter the Great, a public wooden theater was installed in the Red Square. In 1818, a monument to Minin and Pozharsky, the heroes of the Patriotic War of 1812, was erected, which still stands. In 1909, trams were launched through the square.

In Soviet times, the Red Square became a place for ceremonies, demonstrations, marches. In 1945, the Victory Parade was held here. He became a pedestrian only in 1963, and now it is hard to imagine what could be different.

What to see

Spasskaya, Senate and Nikolskaya are some of the ancient towers of the Kremlin, built in 1491-1492. The Nikolskaya pass tower with a door has been recently restored and the Nikola Mozhaisky icon has been restored on it.

Pokrovsky Cathedral, its full name is the Cathedral of the Protection of the Blessed Virgin, in the Moat. Better known as the Cathedral of San Basilio. Combine eleven aisles with multicolored domes. There are many legends associated with the cathedral. The researchers still do not know the name of the architect. The importance of the color of each dome is also not clear.

1990, as well as the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. Originally, the cathedral was built in the 17th century and destroyed under Stalin.

The State Department Store (GUM) is not only a place to shop (it is not cheap at all), but also a monument of architecture of federal importance. It used to be the Top Commercial Rows.

The GUM building, built in the pseudo-Russian style, is an architectural monument of federal importance.

The State Historical Museum in the late 19th century building stores more than five million exhibits and 14 million documentary materials. Only half percent of this wealth is on permanent display.
A necropolis near the Kremlin wall appeared after the 1917 revolution. More than 400 people are buried here: communists, figures of the Soviet party and the government, marshals of the Soviet Union, astronauts, scientists. Pogost was here in past centuries. St. Basil, whose name is often called Pokrovsky Cathedral, was buried in the Red Square during the time of Ivan the Terrible.

The mausoleum of V.I. Lenin, despite the extremely contradictory attitude towards him, is now part of the Red Square. It was placed in 1924. Lenin’s body lies in a transparent sarcophagus.

Where to make a beautiful photo

Choosing a good angle for a photo in the Red Square is not easy: there are always many tourists here.
All tourists are eager to reach the main square of the capital to take a picture at the bottom of the Kremlin wall or the St. Basil’s Cathedral. Walking through Red Square and not ruining someone’s shot is not an easy task. How to take a selfie so strangers don’t enter the picture.

What is the output? To arrive early in the morning, when it is already day, but most of the townspeople and guests have not yet woken up. Any photographer will tell you that at sunrise and sunset the most successful light. That is only at sunset, the Red Square will be full of people.

HOW TO TAKE A PHOTO

The Red Square is good at any time of the year and in any weather. Of course, in the heat of summer I want to hide in the shade and in winter to warm my icy hands. GUM saves: there are not only stores, but also many cafes, the legendary fountain, which brings together all who are lost in the bustling crowd, elegant galleries and successive exhibitions.

However, in winter, the Red Square looks special. It is full of a giant skating rink for 500 people. The Christmas market is very popular.

Prices

Free entrance to the square
Free entrance to the mausoleum
Entrance to the Cathedral of St. Basil 700 rubles, with an audio guide – 1200 rubles.
Entrance to the 500 rubles history museum, with an audio guide – 1100 rubles.

How to get

Metro

To Okhotny Ryad station, then directly through Manezhnaya square; to the stations “Ploshchad Revolyutsii” and “Teatralnaya”, at the exit – on the left towards the Okhotny Ryad shopping center and the Historical Museum, before the Zhukov monument left again

13Dec

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The beautiful stations of the Moscow Metro

The underground galleries. With mosaic panels and sculptures. Moscow Metro Every fourth station is a cultural heritage site. It seems that trains are here just so you can see this beauty … Natalya Letnikova walked the subway for aesthetic and educational purposes.

Mayakovskaya An art deco masterpiece of world importance. In 1939 – Grand Prix of the World Exhibition in New York. Architect Alexei Dushkin, working on the project, read Mayakovsky and listened to Prokofiev. As a result, the steel of a real aircraft, the rhodonite of the Urals, a mosaic sky over Moscow. Mosaic “Day of the country of the Soviets” based on sketches by Alexander Dayneki and “And heaven, forgotten in the smoke that blue” …

“Novoslobodskaya”. “Stone flower” – Muscovites called “Novoslobodskaya” in the middle of the last century. In the stained glass windows of the era of socialist realism: power engineer, geographer, architect, musician, artist, agronomist and intricate patterns. A native of Palekh, the hereditary icon painter Pavel Korin sought ornaments on brocade fabrics. The stained glass windows themselves are the work of glass artisans from Riga stored in the Dome Cathedral.

“Revolution Square”. “New World” Gallery. 20 images Behind the bronze statues are their stories: the sailor-signalist – Olimpiy Rudakov, who pretended to be a cadet, and the first rank captain, while in England, they danced with Elizabeth II on the day of the coronation, and their traditions: rub the noses of dogs, student shoes, flags flags and inventors compasses.

“Partisan.” “Stadium”, “Izmailovsky Park” … The station changed its name more than once. The current caused by life. The meeting place of former supporters. Monuments to the heroes of the Soviet Union. Partisan Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy: the first woman awarded with this high rank. Posthumously. And Matvey Kuzmin, a peasant who, at the cost of his life, led the Nazis to machine-gun fire of Soviet troops. The secret museum of military glory.

“

Novokuznetsk “. Monument to dedication and courage. Defenders of Sevastopol, Odessa, Stalingrad, Leningrad …” Novokuznetsk “was built at the height of the war. In the city of Neva, Vladimir Frolov created cheerful mosaics that adorned the arches Paints made of smalt according to Daineka’s sketches developed in the frozen workshop of the besieged city The artist’s last work was delivered to the capital along the Path of Life Vladimir Frolov died in the besieged city in February 1942 .

“Roman”. The only source in the Moscow metro. Water does not flow, but flows, as expected, into the dungeon, in the ancient columns and marble legs of babies Romulus and Remus. The founder and the first emperor of the Eternal City are sitting at the “Roman” station. Italian artists Jean Paulo Imbrigi, Alberto Cuatrocci and Russian sculptor Leonid Berlin were in charge of the presence of “Roman monuments” in the subway.

“Komsomolskaya.” Moscow gate The top of the Stalinist Empire. The work of the patriarch of Soviet architecture Alexei Schusev. The author of the mausoleum, the central telegraph and the Kazan station sang the glory and courage of the Russian army. Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry Donskoy, Alexander Suvorov, Mikhail Kutuzov. Timeless Heroes of the Soviet era – Molotov, Beria, Kaganovich, Stalin – one after another disappeared from the painting “Presentation of the flag of the guards”. Now in the mosaic: Lenin with the Red Guards.

Dostoevskaya At the crossroads of tragedy and the grotesque. Dostoevsky’s works in the Florentine mosaic. “Crime and punishment”, “Idiot”, “Demons”, “Karamazov Brothers”. There were many questions about the design of the station. Raskolnikov with an ax. Kirillov with a gun. The author, artist Ivan Nikolaev, on the possibility of remaking the work: “It’s like asking Repin to paint smiles in the painting” Ivan the Terrible is killing his son “.

“Kiev.” 18 mosaics made of semi-precious stones. Friendship of the Russian and Ukrainian peoples. Starting from Pereyaslavskaya, when the Cossacks decided to join with Russia. One of the entrances to the station is Art Nouveau style. Decorated by French architects in the tradition of the early twentieth century. The gift back to the Paris metro is the stained glass window “Ryaba Kurochka”. Kremlin stars, a double-headed eagle, a samovar and a black square … Installed near the Louvre, at the Madeleine station.

“Sparrow Hills”. Subway station, observation deck, exhibition hall. Then, by the way, going to work, to see China, from Gzhel to Dulevo. Puppets of the Obraztsov Theater, one of which is Sergey Vladimirovich in person. Or a window to another era: the exhibition “Passengers”. Costumes that have half a century. With the inscription “fighter” – Kondraty Ermakov, whom he bought on credit in 1954. In it, Kondraty Selivanovich was on duty at Sokolniki Park, where he met his future wife … History. Metro and its passengers.

07Sep

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Sergiev Posad Monastery

Sergiev Posad, Trinidad Sergius Lavra

With the image of Sergiev Posad, a small city located on the outskirts of Moscow, one can safely illustrate several chapters of Russian history. The Tatar-Mongolian yoke, Andrei Rublev and Dmitry Donskoy, the fight between Peresvet and Chelubey, Minin and Pozharsky, Peter I and Savva Mamontov, all these big names and events are somehow connected with Sergiev Posad.

Of course, the city’s main attraction is the famous Trinidad-Sergio Lavra, who has “lived” an interesting destination since its founding (mid-fourteenth century). He began with a modest cabin, in which, after the death of his parents, the young Bartholomew settled, then admonished a monk by the name of Sergio and preached the ideas of non-possessiveness and industriousness. Gradually, the monastery grew, attracting new ascetics and pilgrims from all over Russia. One hundred years later, on the site of a wooden church, the main temple of the monastery, the Trinity Cathedral, was built by the forces of the Serbian monks of Kosovo, who took refuge here after the battle in the field of Kosovo; later the name “Trinidad Lavra de San Sergio” was assigned to the monastery.

Ivan the Terrible himself came to personally control its construction, and then False Dmitry II verified the force. They say that Stenka Razin was also imprisoned on the walls of one of the local monasteries.

Lavra resisted the 16-month siege of the Polish-Lithuanian invaders; During Streletsky’s rebellion it served as a refuge for Princess Sophia Alekseevna, princes Ivan and Peter. It was in the Monastery of the Trinity and Sergio where there were reprisals against Sophia’s supporters; From here, Peter I, the sovereign sovereign, went to Moscow. And in 1763, Trinity-Sergius Lavra, having “forgotten” the initial idea of its foundation, was already one of the richest monasteries in Russia, one of the largest landowners and with more than 100,000 farmers’ souls.

However, precisely because of this, Lavra replenished the world treasure of architecture: it is almost impossible to build and decorate monuments in the absence of funds.

The famous Russian icon painters Andrei Rublev and Daniil Cherny worked in the iconostasis of the main cathedral of Lavra; It was because of this iconostasis that Rublev wrote the famous icon of the Holy Trinity. In total, the whole of the monastery includes more than 50 buildings for various purposes, built and decorated by the best masters of the XV-XIX centuries. Since 1993, the architecture of the Trinidad-Sergio Lavra has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

But Lavra is not the only attraction of Sergiev Posad. This city is surrounded by greenery, extends along the Kanchura river, has preserved many old buildings and seems to be still in the past. “Posad” – city blocks – built spontaneously around the monastery, but the modern city has not been able to unite them. Many districts continue to have lovely old names, such as “Skobyanaya settlement”, “peasant settlement” or “Ptitsegrad”.

Modern Sergiev Posad, whose life is largely linked to the monastery, however, has several completely surprising original sides. Here is the only Toy Research Institute in the country, and possibly in the world. Previously, in these parts it was the highest waterfall in the Moscow region, twenty-five meters, well, why not a miracle? In Soviet times, the city was named “Zagorsk” in honor of a revolutionary who had never been in it, and the connection of the city with which historians can not yet be established. But, thanks to this, the name of the townspeople is more like aliens from other planets: Zagorchans (in the Soviet period) or Sergievites (in the old days and today).

What, by unfortunate accident, did not happen in Sergiev Posad himself during the years of his rich history, was invented and printed by experts in the art. So, here “the adventures of the legendary explorer Tulev of the successful Soviet film” The resident’s destiny “unfolds; Here a fantastic story was filmed about an illiterate village girl who goes from being a housekeeper to an advanced weaver (the movie “Bright Way”), and even for the events of Vasilisa la Bella’s life there were no better landscapes than the walls and streets of this picturesque city.

We invite you to admire it from a height, imagining how this or that historical, heroic or completely incredible event takes place somewhere behind that house …
Sergiev Posad Monastery and LAVRA of Trinidad

Sergiev Posad Monastery (or as they also call it Serviev Posad LAVRA) is located in the city of Sergiev Posad and is the spiritual center of the Orthodox religion and one of the important monasteries of Russia. Every year the Monastery attracts thousands of tourists, here people come to do religion tourism and also to visit one of the most striking orthodox attractions.

The Monastery was founded in 1337 by Sergio de Rádonezh, the monk and important saint of the Orthodox Church.

In the monastery are stored the tombs of the Godunov family, remains of the same founded San Sergio de Rádonezh, and other important monks of the monastery.

Also in LAVRA for a long time lived and worked the Russian painter Andrei Rubliev, here he painted the icon known worldwide “The Trinity”, today you can see it in the Tretyakov gallery in Moscow.

In addition, after being the orthodox center, the Sergiev Posad Monastery is the largest center of educational and editorial activities of the Russian Orthodox Church.

Sergiev Posad how to get there

The Monastery of the Trinity and Saint Sergio is located in the city of Sergiev Posad, one of the cities that are part of the Golden Ring. Distance between Moscow and Sergiev Posad is approximately 70 kilometers. You can reach Sergiev Posad by the typical Russian train (elektrichka) or in the comfort of a private car by participating in our guided tour to Sergiev Posad.

Sergiev Posad what to see

The most important thing in the city of Sergiev Posad is the Monastery, of course. The whole monastery includes more than 50 buildings for various needs.

The most important churches of Serviev Posad’s LAVRA are:

Trinity and San Sergio Monastery
Church in honor of the Descent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles
Assumption Cathedral
Temple of the Monks Zosima and Savvaty Solovetsky
Church of the Nativity of Iohan Predtechi
Church of the Icon of the Mother of God Hodegetria of Smolensk
Assumption chapel over the well

Sergiev Posad Monastery and LAVRA of Trinidad schedules

The schedule of the Sergiev Posad monastery:

Monday – Sunday from 5.00 to 21.00 (you can enter the territory)

In the great religious holidays and days of the memory of San Sergio (July 5 and 18, September 25 and October 8) the monastery is open throughout the day.
The excursions are made only from 10.00 to 16.00.

26Mar

Cruceros fluviales en Rusia, Navegar por el río Volga en crucero, Sail along the Volga River by cruise, Travel on river cruises in Russia., Traveling from Moscow by cruise is the best option for your vacation., Viajar desde Moscú por crucero

River cruises in Russia

Travel on river cruises in Russia

River cruises in Russia
River cruises from Moscow
Cruises on the Volga
River cruises from St. Petersburg
Cruises on the Northern Dvina

The best way to travel on river cruises in Russia. If you plan to navigate the Volga River by cruise this is your chance. Traveling from Moscow by cruise is the best option for your vacation.

If you plan to travel to Russia on river cruises in Russia, we invite you to go on a unique cruise adventure on the rivers of Russia; If this is what you are looking for, in this article I will tell you a little about these types of crossings where the best are where you can navigate the Volga River by cruise from Moscow; St. Petersburg and other Russian cities; including the river cruises on the Volga, Oka and the Moskva River.

Cruises in Russia are sometimes considered a type of old-fashioned recreation; but lovers of river cruises have not diminished, on the contrary, they are more and more! Tens of thousands of Russian cruise ships are sent every year, the benefit of the Russian River. There are cruises that travel along the Moscow River and St. Petersburg, cruises through the center of Russia and the Volga region and boat cruises in the Russian North; There are so many river cruises in Russia as well as large and small Russian rivers!

Travel on river cruises in Russia

Even now you can buy tickets to go on river cruises in 2018; The program includes more than 450 cruises along the rivers of Russia; and every day they become more and more. River cruises are offered from Moscow; including cruises along the Volga; as well as river cruises of St. Petersburg, Samara, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod and other Russian cities. No matter where you live or stay, you can buy a river cruise trip; which is no more difficult than going by plane or buying a train ticket! Choose a city, the place of the cruise, the route of the cruise; the date and duration of the cruise or the ship; Then you pay for a river trip and pack your bags! The main thing is to hurry up and book a cruise in advance!

You can buy tickets for cruise trips on the Moscow river; from here the cruises pass through the gold ring by boat, including the river cruises in Uglich, Tver or Mishkin; as well as the classic cruises in St. Petersburg or the Solovetsky Islands, by Valaam and Kijí. You can go to “Moscow around the world” with a cruise on the Moscow river in Nizhny Novgorod on the circular route that runs along the Moskva and Oka river; or choose the classic cruises on the Volga, in Astrakhan, Rostov-on-Don, Perm and Ufa; These cruises not only move along the Volga River, they also pass through the Don, Kama and Belaya rivers.

Also, pay attention to the river cruises of St. Petersburg; from where you can take a trip through the Ladoga and Onega lakes in the holy Museum and Reserve of Valaam and Kizhi Museum to continue towards the islands of the Solovetsky archipelago, or in Moscow. You can book unique cruises in the North Dvina of Arkhangelsk, made by the steam wheel “NV Gogol! Route from the Arkhangelsk river cruises are only available 3 to 4 times a year, so I recommend you hurry like this As in other cruises, you want to travel.

Travel from Moscow by cruise

Travel from Moscow by cruise on the weekend; including tours of the gold ring of Russia by ship and cruises along Oka; Classic cruises from Moscow to St. Petersburg and back; river cruises on the Solovetsky Islands Solovki, Valaam and Kijí; Moscow cruises to Nizhny Novgorod and other Moscow river cruises.

Weekend cruises from Moscow: short motor cruises for the weekend from Moscow to Uglich, Tver, Myshkin, other cities and green parking places near Moscow. Duration: from Moscow for 3 days

Cruises in the Golden Ring of Russia: Golden Ring tours by ship to Uglich, Myshkin, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Ples and other cities of the Golden Ring of Russia. Duration: from Moscow for 4 to 8 days.

Oka cruises: cruises on the Moscow river on the ship “Sergey samples” and “Borodino” in Konstantinovo, Moore, Kasimov, Ryazan, Kolomna and other cities on the Oka river. Duration: from Moscow for 3 to 7 days.

Cruises on the Moscow River – St. Petersburg: through Kizhi and Valaam through Uglich, Myshkin; as well as Mandrogi, Svirstroy and other cities along the route of the river from Moscow to St. Petersburg. Duration: cruises from Moscow for 7-8 days.

Cruises Moscow – Petersburg – Moscow: on a circular route with parking in St. Petersburg and through Valaam and Kizhi (via Uglich, Goritsy, Svirstroy, Petrozavodsk). Duration: from Moscow for 11-14 days.

Moscow – Solovki Cruises: River cruises to the Solovetsky Islands through Belomorsk, including a visit to the Solovetsky monastery and a visit to the island of Kizhi. Duration: cruises from Moscow for 12-17 days.

Cruises Moscow – Kazan: on a boat through Elabuga, Nizhnekamsk, Bulgarians, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara and other cities on the route from Moscow to Kazan. Duration: from Moscow for 11-13 days.

Cruises around the world Moscow: river cruises in Nizhny Novgorod on the Volga rivers, the Moskva and Oka rivers through Konstantinovo, Ryazan, Kasimov, Moore, Yaroslavl, Kostroma and others. Duration: from Moscow for 9-15 days.

Sail along the Volga River by cruise

The river cruises of Astrakhan and Nizhny Novgorod; Volga cruises in Rostov-on-Don and Perm and Ufa; and other popular Moscow Volga cruises such as the Gold Collection cruises; they allow not only to see the city of Volga from the ship; but also walk through its streets with excursions included in the cost of river cruises. The walk in the Volga of Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan, Samara, Saratov, Volgograd and continues along the Volga to Astrakhan; or the Volga-Don channel, in Rostov-on-Don. You can buy tickets for river cruise trips along the Volga; These can be both for trips from Moscow and to other Russian cities.

Travel from Moscow by cruise on the Volga River

Moscow – Astrakhan cruises: classic river cruises along the Volga by Cheboksary, Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Samara, Saratov, Volgograd and other cities of the Volga. Duration: by the Volga for 18-27 days.

Moscow – Perm (Ufa) cruises: boat cruises on the Volga, Kama and Belaya rivers through Kazan, Yelabuga, Tchaikovsky and other cities on the Volga. Duration: by the Volga for 15-19 days.

Cruises Moscow – Rostov on Don: a motor cruise on the Volga through Kazan, Saratov, Volgograd, Starocherkassk, Yeisk and other cities on the Don and on the Volga. Duration: by the Volga for 12-23 days.

Cruises Moscow – Kazan: by boat with the Elabuga, Nizhnekamsk, the Bulgarians, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara and other cities on the route from Moscow to Kazan. Duration: from Moscow for 11-13 days.

Cruises in Nizhny Novgorod: the adventure takes place on the Volga, Moskva and Oka rivers through Konstantinovo, Ryazan, Kasimov, Moore, Yaroslavl, Kostroma and others. Duration: on the Volga for 8-12 days

River cruises from St. Petersburg

Cruises from St. Petersburg to Moscow, weekend cruises from St. Petersburg to Valaam and Kijí by boat through the Ladoga and Onega lakes; and cruises from St. Petersburg to Solovki (Solovetsky Islands) and other cruises along the St. Petersburg River.

River cruises from St. Petersburg

Cruises St. Petersburg – Moscow: classic cruises in the Ladoga and Onega lakes by Kizhi and Valaam. Duration: from St. Petersburg for 6-8 days.

Saint Petersburg – Moscow – Petersburg cruises: river cruises along a circular route through Kizhi and Valaam, passing through the Ladoga and Onega lakes. Duration: from St. Petersburg for 11-14 days.

Cruises St. Petersburg – Solovki: cruises on the boat across Lake Ladoga and Onega to Belomorsk and beyond the Solovetsky Islands. Duration: from St. Petersburg for 10-13 days.

Cruises St. Petersburg – Valaam: motor cruises for a free day on Lake Ladoga with excursions to the Valaam Monastery. Duration: from St. Petersburg for 3-4 days.

Cruises St. Petersburg – Kizhi – Valaam: cruises along the Ladoga and Onega lakes with excursions to the Kizhi museum and the Valaam Monastery. Duration: from St. Petersburg for 5-6 days.

Cruises on the Northern Dvina

River cruises from Arkhangelsk

River cruises along the Arkhangelsk Dvina; built in 1911 and rebuilt with the skillful hands of Russian shipyards. There are only 3 cruises along the North Dvina with a visit to Severodvinsk; Brin-Navolok and other cities of northern Russia. They are the only cruise ships that pass through the river from Arkhangelsk.

From century to century: cruises on the North Dvina in the archangel of wheels “Gogol”; with excursions in the small Korely, Brin-Navolok, Kholmogory and Lomonosovo + green park; A trip to Severodvinsk fascinating excursions. Duration: 5 days

Extensions of the north: cruise on the North Dvina on the ship-kolosnike “Gogol” from Arkhangelsk to Brin-Navolok with excursions to Kholmogory and Lomonosovo + Holy Trinity of Antonio Siya Monastery, green parking and fascinating excursions. Duration: 4 days

The information I have given you about the duration of cruise travel is given more than anything for what has been done in this year (2017); some that others remain for the year 2018. The important thing is the trips that you can make from one place to another; according to your tastes so you can enjoy an adventure like no other.

13Mar

Best landscapes for photos in Moscow to enjoy, Places for photo shoot in Moscow, Sesión fotográfica en Moscú, Where to do a photo shoot in Moscow

Places in Moscow for photo shoots

Where to do a photo shoot in Moscow

The photo session is a very pleasant and useful activity. In the process, you can get many positive emotions and, ultimately, a memory permanently printed on paper. Where to do a photo shoot in Moscow, this question often arises in the guests of the capital, but sometimes even experienced photographers and models do too. The best landscapes for photos in Moscow, where there is a great diversity of these sites, and if your goal is to embody a beautiful romantic story, then, as a place, you must choose one of the beautiful palace complexes. To help you prepare this selection of Moscow properties, we tell you what are the places for photo shoot in Moscow.

The Arkhangelskoye Mansion
The Ostankino Mansion
Kuskovo
Vorontsovsky Park
The Kolomenskoye Reserve Museum
Tsaritsyno park
The Izmaylovo Kremlin
The Gorenka Mansion
State Museum “Ostafievo”
Izmaylovo
The Mansion «Serednikovo»
The Valuyevo Mansion
The Bykovo Mansion
The Altufevo Mansion “
The farm “Gorki Leninskie”
Bratsevo’s mansion
Marfino Manor

The Arkhangelskoye Mansion

The Arkhangelskoye estate is a beautifully preserved palace and park complex from the late 18th century. Although this chronology is not entirely true, since some buildings of the estate were built in the nineteenth century and even early twentieth.

The Arkhangelskoye property is known primarily for the magical beauty of the whole of both the palace and the park. Only ten kilometers from Moscow is one of the pearls of the culture of the world park.

The former property of the Yusupov princes, located on the banks of the Moskva River, occupies an extraordinary place among similar suburban buildings. The garden art and the park of “Arkhangelsk” are combined with an excellent decorative design of interior spaces and a magnificent architecture. The manor house gives an idea of the magnificent Roman villas and the luxurious French castles with their green meadows, numerous marble statues, terraces and sheer alleys.

The “Arkhangelsk” perfectly revealed the characteristics of various artistic styles, united by a classical base. Well preserved not only the park environment, but also numerous architectural structures. Today, the farm is divided into 2 parts, the largest of which is surrounded by a protected fence, whose entrance is paid. The other part, where the Apollo grove and the Gonzaga Theater are located, is open to all visitors free of charge.

The “Ostankino” Mansion (under restoration)

The Ostankino mansion “is one of the attractions of the capital.
It is a state museum, in the territory of the former Moscow estate of the Sheremetev counts.

In the mansion you can see the following attractions:

 The Trinity temple that gives life in Ostankino is one of the oldest buildings in this place. In 1678 this stone church was built on the site of a previously standing wooden one.

 The front yard;

 The palace.

 The amusement park and the landscape.

All these attractions are objects of the cultural heritage of the Russian Federation.

The entrance fee is 20-160 rubles.

Kuskovo

The Kuskovo estate is a unique architectural and artistic complex of the 18th century, one of the residences

most beautiful aristocratic of the Russian Empire. So far, about 20 unique architectural monuments of this mansion have fallen, including the Great Stone Greenhouse, the Grotto, the Palace, the old church and many others.

Visitors can walk along the beautifully preserved French park with sculptures of

marble, original pavilions and ponds. The center of the architectural complex is the magnificent Palace, which retained the original design and rich interior decoration. The facade is decorated with 3 columns of portico; the central pediment is full of elegant wood carvings, which surround the monogram “PS” under the crown of the count, the side porches are decorated with carved military attributes.

It consists of 3 parts: the dam with the zoo, the English park “Guy” and the French park with the main architectural complex.

Vorontsovsky Park

It is located in the southwest of Moscow and is the famous green recreation area of the capital.

In the vast territory of the park, which was in the possession of boyarda Vorontsov, who lived in the sixteenth century, has survived several unique buildings of the eighteenth century: the Trinity Church, two locks and two wings of the estate, gates and Vigilance tower.

It is interesting that the park was a secret plant that was moved by the first Russian plane, where in 1920, here was a biological research station.

In the twentieth century, the farm was in terrible condition but was restored in 2006. There are many playgrounds, where there are attractions for children of different ages. In the park there are beautiful ponds, in the summer season, children can frolic on the surface of the water with a special bowl. Horse riding enthusiasts can ride horses or ponies. A great advantage of this park is the provision of discounts for large families. There is also a cafeteria with very reasonable prices.

In winter, the ice rink runs in the park, which is open from Monday to Friday from 12:00 to 22:00, and on weekends from 9:00 to 23:00.

The Kolomenskoye Reserve Museum

Kolomenskoye Park (Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve) is one of the capital’s museums.

The museum-reserve has a history, architecture and a unified natural landscape of the state of Moscow was established in 2005 on the basis of the Kolómenskoye Museum-Reserve, it is one of the most famous metropolitan museums. For today, the museum’s reserve consists of four historical territories:

1. The ancient Kolomenskoye village near Moscow and the buildings of the Sovereign Court, a wooden architecture museum, an old garden and a park (14th-19th centuries).

2. Monuments in the territory of the “Izmailovo” estate (17th-19th centuries).

3. The palace and park complex “Lefortovo” (18th century.).

4. The historical and cultural and natural complex of the NA house. Durasova in Lublin (early 19th century).

On May 15, 2008, the Museum of Wooden Architecture was inaugurated in Kolomenskoye. There are incredible and unique archaeological monuments, for example, Djakovo Hillfort.

The territory of the museum “Kolomenskoye” is considered a valuable national landscape, where they preserved the ancient natural relief and flora. An important part of the territory is occupied by large parks, high hills, picturesque ravines and the water surface of the Moscow River. This is a unique nature reserve with monuments of archeology, history, architecture and nature, located in the center of Moscow.

We invite you to our thematic excursions in Kolomenskoye park with the guide in Spanish. Discover all corners of Moscow with GuiaRus.

Tsaritsyno park

The Museum-Reserve “Tsaritsyno” is not only a museum complex, it is one of the most beautiful places not only in Moscow but also in Russia. Unfortunately, some buildings were lost at different times. The restoration of the complex began in the late 1960s, but then it was not finished. Only in the 1990s began large-scale restoration work, which was almost complete, which managed to finish only in 2007.

The Tsaritsyno reserve includes architectural monuments and a landscape park. From the architectural monuments in the territory of the manor house are:

 The Tsaritsyn Grand Palace, 1786-1796.

 Small palace (semicircular) and hill pyramid: an interesting monument of park art of the 18th century.

 The Middle Palace (Opera House) 1776-1778.

 Figurative door (grape).

 Arch Arcade 1784-1785.

 The Great Bridge over the ravine (Gothic Bridge) is a masterpiece of bridge construction.

 Figurative bridge, built in 1776-1778.

 Avalorsky buildings (three buildings of the 19th century)

 The temple of the icon of the Mother of God “The life-giving spring” of 1772.

 Bread House (kitchen building), is the largest building.

 Greenhouse and greenhouse bridge.

 “Milovid” Pavilion.

 “Temple of Ceres” gazebo and grotesque bridges.

The Tsaritsynsky landscape park was placed in the distant 1775 and to this day, as all the time, people admire its beauty. But local ponds deserve special attention.

The collections of the Tsaritsyno museum are very rich. The art collections of the complex began to form long before the opening of the complex. To date, there are more than 30,000 exhibits in museum and warehouse exhibitions.

We invite you to visit Tsaritsino park on our guided tour in Spanish in Moscow!

The Izmaylovo Kremlin

The Kremlin in Izmaylovo is a unique cultural and entertainment complex, the hobby in which it will be interesting for the whole family.

Fans will appreciate the incredibly beautiful architectural ensemble, dotted with flaky roofs of multicolored towers. It is built according to the preserved drawings of pre-Petrine times and is a model of Russian architecture of the 17th century.

For fans of cultural tourism, in the territory of the history museum of the Kremlin of vodka and other interesting museums are the museums of bread, Russian toys, the Russian naval base, Museum of Miniatures “History of the World in plasticine” and the Museum Chocolate

The creative nature of all ages can visit the workshops located in the Kremlin, such as the ceramic workshop, forging, toy making, soap making, baking and decorating gingerbread, shokoladovarenie, a master class Doorbell The most interesting classes will leave many pleasant impressions for children and adults.

On “Opening Day in Izmaylovo” there was a rich souvenirs and handmade gifts. Here dolls, original products of the author are sold from birch bark, tapestries, amber, national costumes, souvenirs of Zhostovo Horodetsky toys and much more. Today Vernissage in Izmaylovo is the world’s largest exhibition fair for national creativity products. The weekends are for collectors and vintage lovers, the flea market also works. It is impossible to pass and not be spoiled with a small thing from the last century. Its new owners are waiting for decorations from past eras, retro toys, porcelain figurines, antique furniture, books and even agitation posters. Painting fans can take a walk through the alley of painting.

Visit the Izmailovo Kremlin during the full 2-day tour in Moscow in Spanish

The Gorenka Mansion

The Gorenka Mansion is different from all other historical places in the Moscow region due to its scale. It is located in the modern city of Balashikha, it is famous for its rich history.

At first glance, you can pay attention to the scale of the buildings. I just don’t understand why there is more ancient classical Romanism or the magnificent French style of the time of the enlightened monarchy. The architect was obviously doing the work on a large scale, and it was not in vain, because the original architectural forms, combined with a reflective landscape, fell in love with the young Russian emperor Peter II. In the summer, he practically did not leave Gorenka. The owners of this mansion were eminent nobles and the richest people in pre-revolutionary Russia.

Another last feature of the property that is difficult to approve was the first Botanical Society of Russia. Here in 1809, nurseries and greenhouses were divided into a huge area. The collection of flora collected on the farm was famous throughout Europe. A total of more than 3 thousand plants adapted to the climate of Russia.

Time was ruthless for Gorenka. The property is hopelessly dilapidated, some decoration elements, both internal and external, cannot be restored. The architectural complex is protected by the state. However, even years of stagnation cannot hide visitors from the ancient grandeur of Gorenka.

State Museum “Ostafievo”

It is one of the places of interest of the capital. An incredible monument of Russian culture of farms built in the 19th century and one of the centers of cultural life in Russia. In the time of the teacher of the poet of Ostafyev, Prince P.A. Vyazemsky, were Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Griboedov, Gogol, Boratynsky and Mickiewicz on the farm. Here, N. Karamzin wrote his work “The history of the Russian state”.

To date, only the main buildings of the mansion have survived. The manor house was founded in 1806, presumably in accordance with the design of the architect of the M. Kazakov school in the style of classicism. To this day there is an alley of linden trees, called “Russian Parnassus”. From 1911 to 1913, the last owner of the manor house was S.D. Sheremetev was the one who placed the monuments of the garden park at Pushkin, Karamzin, Vyazemsky, Zhukovsky.

Restoration works are underway now. But, despite this, the park and the museum are open to visitors.

You can visit the following exhibitions: “The Wonder of the Future”; “The museum that Russia lost”; “What a day, a new gift” and the medal cabinet, where the exhibition “300 years of history of the medal in Russia”

Izmaylovo

The manor of Tsar “Izmailovo” has a date of roots dating back to the fourteenth century and originally belonged to the old Izmailov boyarda, and is now an old noble estate of Moscow.

The dynasty of the czars of the Romans gave their ancestral status to Ivan the Terrible. It is hard to believe, but Izmailovsky Island was man-made; created by decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, during whose reign in Izmailovo was built zoo, where he demonstrated the fauna and galleries have been created with a maze, lots of green pavilions and flower gardens, and unique greenhouses that grow watermelons and melons extravagant

Until now, the main building of the mansion, the wonderful pavilions of the park and the restored Pokrovskaya church building have been preserved. The uniqueness of excursions to Izmailovsky is that, instead of traditional excursions, local workers regularly perform interesting theatrical performances. It should be noted that for nature lovers, walking through the Izmailovo forest will bring many positive emotions.

The Mansion «Serednikovo»

The mansion “Serednikovo” is one of the places of interest of the capital. Previously it was the property of Vsevolozhskys and Stolypins. The estate is one of the most famous places in Lermontov in Russia.

The “Serednikovo” mansion is an example of architectural and park architecture in the style of Russian classicism. The real estate complex includes:

 Main house with gazebo.

 Four two-story wings, which are connected to the main house by colonnades.

 Several greenhouses.

 Manege.

 Animal house.

 The church of St. Alexis.

 “Barsky Pond”, in which there are two small islets.

The landscape park, from which the pond is accessed, is a white stone stair ramp and several bridges, thrown through the ravine.

Now the Sunday school operates on the property. Several exhibitions are taking place here. The property complex is rented for weddings and other vacations.

On the farm television series were filmed as “Poor Nastia” (years 2003-2004), the films “school closed” “server” (2005), “Notes promoter of the Secret Chancellery” (years 2009 and 2010). The landscape of the films was maintained and with its help the exhibition complex “Kinogorod Piligrim Porto” was founded.

The Mansion «Valueyevo»

The property of Valueyevo, appeared in the fourteenth century, since the seventeenth century, received its name from its owner, the family representative, deacon Gregory Valueyevo. Many famous people lived during the existence of the estate, for example, the statesman count and manuscript collector Alexei Ivanovich Musin-Pushkin. By the way, much of what Count Musin-Pushkin saw in the Mansion can be seen so far as chimneys, parts of sculptures, moldings and figures of lions made of stone.

Valuyevo property is an extraordinary and very famous place. The well-known film “My affectionate and affectionate beast” was filmed in the territory of this mansion. This property does not have a different size. The farmhouse combines all the buildings used for a comfortable life and rest; the house where the owners of the farm are located, the hunting lodge, the cattle yards, the entire waterfall of ponds and incredible landscapes.

In the territory of the Valuyevo estate you will enjoy not only the contemplation of the estate itself, but also your stay in nature.

The Bykovo Mansion

Contrary to established opinion, Bykovo is not just the old Moscow airport. “Bykovo” was a very beautiful and famous estate in the past, built by the favorite of Catherine II, the governor general of Moscow, Izmailov. All buildings are designed in the style of Masonic architecture, to the order of which Mikhail Izmailov belonged.

The main attraction of the property is the two-story church that has been preserved since the late 18th century. The lower floor looks like an ordinary church with square columns, low arches and windows. Above the roof of the church towers are two towers, one of which was equipped with 7 bells; the largest of which weighed almost 2 tons, in the other there was a tower clock. At the end of the 19th century, a large bell tower was built nearby, which was successfully combined in the overall architectural complex.

The original version of the palace itself was not preserved, it was restored in the old place on the top of the hill by the architect of Simon in 1856. From the main entrance to the park is the main staircase, the circumferences of the entrance ramps to the sides.

The Altufevo Mansion

The Altufevo mansion together with the Church of the Exaltation Cross is an architectural monument of the 17th – 19th centuries in the north of Moscow.

There aren’t many real estate parks, there are old trees, but the park, most likely, has already gone down in history. From the main manor house there are only wineries and fragments of the walls of the first floor. On the remaining walls, the style of pseudo-Russian eclecticism is guessed. During the Soviet era, the Belvedere Tower, which had been standing here since 1851, was lost.

But in the territory of the manor house there is a surviving church of Krestovozdvizhenskaya, printed on the emblem of the capital’s Lianozovo district. The temple belonged to a rare type of ecclesiastical architecture “under the bells”, where the jingle ring is built on the temple premises. Churches of this type were built at the end of the 15th century.

From the farm buildings on the farm we obtained only one brewery; Slightly rebuilt in the Soviet era and a dependency with wineries from the 18th – 19th centuries.

The farm “Gorki Leninskie”

It is a museum reserve, which still pleases visitors with historical exhibits and the beauty of local nature. It is not difficult to get here, it is 10 km from MKAD. The reservation is open every day, a walk through the well-kept park with clean ponds and alleys is absolutely free.

The entrance door is a well-known monument of the Soviet era with a complete collection of manuscripts, posters and other things from that era.

The stone manor house was built here in the 18th century; then it went to the family of the noble Salvador. Later in 1909, the estate was bought by the widow of the manufacturer Savva Morozova – Zinaida. After that, the main building was rebuilt in neoclassical style; a loggia, a glazed porch and even a winter garden appeared.

The Lenin hills were built right on the hill, from where a beautiful view of the Turovka river opens with parks and pavilions.

Since 1918, Vladimir Ilich came to rest here, and after that he stayed to live on the farm. At his request, the interior remains as in the Morozova days, so today, visiting the “Gorki Leninskiye”; You can experience the atmosphere of the 19th-20th centuries.

Now the main building of the manor house, as well as the north wing of the building is open to visitors as a museum. In the carriage yard you can see the leader’s famous car: the Rolls-Royce “Silver Ghost”.

Monuments and sculptures are placed throughout the territory of the “Gorki Leninskie” estate; and you can visit the house of Vladimir Ilich, not far away, in which the museum’s exhibition is open.

Bratsevo’s mansion

In the Northwest Administrative District of Moscow is one of the less famous noble estates of the capital. Here, in the shade of the trees, is the manor house of Countess Ekaterina Stroganova. The house, lost between the Moscow ring road and the Tushino shipyards; It has long become a favorite recreational place for local residents.

The skyscrapers of Moscow, which move away; they left this monument of the architecture of classicism and landscape art in the depths of the metropolis. The stately park with powerful oaks; Pine trees and magnificent lime trees is an ideal place to walk, and the recently renovated palace is for visitors.

The park is divided into the classic English style, the design of the house is made in accordance with the canons of the stately estate of Russia. Almost all buildings have survived to this day and; When you come here for a walk, you can see the almost original aspect in which this mansion was built in the early nineteenth century. In addition to the teacher’s house, the Church of the Intercession, 2 stately bridges and 5 manor houses were preserved.

Marfino Manor

Marfino’s mansion is an original monument of Russian architecture from the 18th – 19th centuries. The Marfino moment became famous not only for its palace and park complex; but also for the theatrical performances and the magnificent receptions held in the palace.

The estate received its name due to Prince Boris Golitsyn; who immortalized the name of his tragically dead daughter with the title. Throughout the years of its existence; The property has experienced several periods of prosperity, which undoubtedly affected its appearance. In the buildings of the manor house there are combined organic forms of classicism with some elements of pseudo-Gothic.

The Marfin Palace, admires its originality to this day, emerges sharply in the eyes of the traveler. Small pointed towers, jagged ridges, lancet windows make it look like a European castle from the Middle Ages. Instead of the traditional for those times, the owners of the front yard of the manor house broke a large pond in front of the palace; to which the white stone staircase descends elegantly.

The stone bridge attracts the most attention to itself. Its central part is a solid red brick wall; whose upper part has a gallery covered with 20 columns of white stone. Previously, the bridge was the main entrance to the estate.

Here we have shown you where to do a photo shoot in Moscow. These suggestions for a photo shoot in Moscow are unique and unmatched. The best landscapes for photos in Moscow to enjoy a good holiday.

01Mar

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Moskvarium en Moscú, Recorrer el Moskvarium de Moscú, Tour in the Moscow Moskvarium. Visit the Moskvarium in Moscow, Tour the Moscow Moskvarium and meet the inhabitants of the sea., Visit the Moskvarium in Moscow, Visitar el Moskvarium en Moscú

Moskvarium in Moscow

Moskvarium in Moscow and its inhabitants

Tour in the Moscow Moskvarium to marvel at the creatures of the sea. Visiting the Moskvarium in Moscow has never been better. Touring the Moscow Moskvarium and meeting the inhabitants of the ocean is a great adventure.

On the Moscow Moskvarium tour you will meet, sharks and killer whales, seals and crocodiles, octopuses and turtles, rays and brunettes; In Moscow you can now see the most incredible sea inhabitants. And even touch some.

Visit the Moskvarium in Moscow where the building is divided into three zones; aquarium, the center where you can swim with dolphins and the main room for 2300 people; where sea animal shows take place.

When touring the Moscow Moskvarium which the length of the aquarium area is 600 meters. In eighty specially designed huge aquariums and swimming pools you can see more than five hundred species of plants and animals. In total there are thousands of beings in the aquarium.

Moscow Moskvarium Sectors

The exhibition opens in an aquarium with a rare type of batoids. It seems that animals fly in the water. Other types of stripes are floating next to them, which are electric stripes. They have the thorns that serve to protect themselves from predators, and to hunt. Thanks to the concave glass of the aquarium the effect of immersion in the water is achieved.

The next sector represents the variety of the inhabitants of Black Sea, White Sea and Japan Sea. In the aquarium of the sea of Japan the temperature remains at a constant level that does not exceed 12 degrees. In the center of the exhibition hall there is a circular tank where a group of moving fish lives. It is an illustration of the continuous movement of marine life.

An area with the inhabitants of fresh water continues the exhibition. One of the most interesting species is lepisosteus who lived on Earth more than 200 million years ago, at the same time as the plesiosaurs. The model of a plesiosaur is right there that causes joy to everyone who likes to take pictures.

When visiting the Moskvarium in Moscow has never been better, here you will see one of the pools that give us the opportunity to admire the life of the inhabitants of the sea very closely and even touch them. The most popular of the interactive pool are horseshoe crabs. These ancient menacing fish of menacing look only. You can actually touch them and have them in your hands.

Next to each aquarium are installed screens that inform about the inhabitants of the marine world in an accessible and entertaining way.

All the inhabitants of Moskvarium live in the conditions most similar to their natural environment. For the preparation of water, more than 700 tons of sea salt, various minerals and other biological substances were used that allow animals to live comfortably in aquariums. In each of them the composition of the water and the natural temperature are maintained.

On the eve of the opening in Moskvarium a baby dolphin was born that shows that the conditions of the animals’ life are favorable. Moskvarium employees consider this event not only pleasant, but also symbolic.

The aquarium block called Amazing Fish is one of the most interesting. Here are some melanotaenids – fish of all colors of rainbows, there are also flying fish jumping through insects, and crystal fish so transparent that the skeleton can be seen.

In the Amazon area you can see the herbivorous and carnivorous piranhas and the alligator glasses.

Tour the Moscow Moskvarium and stroll through the viewpoints on the second floor where they are almost always full of people. Huge belugas, dolphins and killer whales live behind the glass.

Visiting the Moskvarium in Moscow is incredible, the exhibition continues with the explosion of coral colors. Among the variety of colors you can find almost all the characters of the Disney movie “Finding Nemo”: clownfish, cliffs and other inhabitants of the coral reef.

During the tour at the Moscow Moskvarium you can see the impressive spectacle in which the killer whales, beluga, dolphins, walruses and sea lions participate. The show takes place on a giant aquatic stage and is accompanied by three-dimensional projections and 5-D effects.

During the tour in the Moscow Moskvarium you can marvel at the creatures of the sea. Visiting the Moskvarium in Moscow has never been better. Come tour the Moscow Moskvarium and meet the amazing inhabitants of the ocean.

26Feb

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Holidays in Russia in Spring, information about the best spring destinations in Russia, The perfect time to vacation in Russia

Holidays in Russia in Spring

Holidays in Russia in spring can be called general rehearsals for the long-awaited summer break months. Actually, this is a great opportunity to travel to Russia to distract from the school routine; Change the situation and recharge the positive. Spring break is very short; So if your stay is short, it can serve as a small break. That is why we have prepared a selection of cities where you can go on spring break with children without suffering significant damage to your budget.

So, where to go during the holidays in Russia in Spring:

Holidays in Yaroslavl
Holidays in Smolensk
Holidays in Krasnodar
Holidays in Volgograd
Holidays in Novosibirsk

Holidays in Yaroslavl

Holidays in Yaroslavl, capital of the Golden Ring and, in combination, one of the oldest cities in the country. With the knowledge of the city it is worth starting with an overview of the main attractions of Yaroslavl. By the way, to save additional time, we recommend staying in the center, after having rented an apartment for a week. After walking through the center, go to the private museum “Music and time” (Volzhskaya Naberezhnaya, 33a). The museum presents an impressive collection of musical instruments, antique clocks, bells and household items from different eras.

Holidays in Yaroslavl are worth doing.

During the holidays in Yaroslavl, you can see the real performances that are played in the Museum-Theater “Alyoshino Podvorye” (55, Pervomaiskaya Street). This is the manor house in which the hero lives; A kind guy, Alyosha Popovich, with his wife and other family members as a house-shaubarsh. Schoolchildren will like the My Favorite Bear “in the museum (Sovetskaya Street, 8). The museum tells visitors toy stories from the earliest times to the present day.

To rest and have fun with the use for the mind and soul will be in the museum of entertaining sciences of Einstein (Calle Sobinova, 47). The exhibits here are not only possible, but must be touched with the hands.

You can learn to understand the animals at the Yaroslavl zoo (the village of Sheveliukha) and the dolphinarium (Dubka settlement).

Holidays in Smolensk

Holidays in Smolensk, with its unquestionable familiarity, which should begin with a tour of the historic center; take a couple selfies from the viewpoint of the Cathedral of the Hill, a walk along the shore of the Dnieper; visit a couple of ancient temples and explore the wall of the Smolensk fortress.

Holidays in Smolensk where you can know more than a city.

In the glorious military past of the city you will be indicated in the Museum “St. Petersburg – Russia Shield” (Thunder Tower Street of the October Revolution, 3). Thunder Tower, which, in fact, houses a museum; One of the most beautiful towers of the Smolensk fortress wall. On weekends and holidays, the museum conducts interactive historical programs.

See during the holidays in Smolensk, how in the spring it comes, it is possible to open the Air Museum in the Talashkino village (18 km from the city). Nearby is another village museum, the property of Flonovo. The main objective of the town is the “Teremok” cabin.

Students receive lessons of heroism in the Museum of Admiral Nakhimov (Bolshaya Port, 29/1), and interactive workshops for children who will pass in a pottery studio “The Smolensk Cottage” (Tujachevski street, 5) and in the Museum “The world of stories” (Lenin Street, 15). The three museums are 5 meters from each other, and a 20-minute walk from the Smolensk fortress. In the same area, you can spend the night, with good apartments there.

Holidays in Krasnodar

Krasnodar, the capital of the Kuban, in spring break will please the dimensionality of life, the emotional atmosphere and the goodwill of local residents. In the city it is worth starting with a walk along Krasnaya Street, where you can find street musicians and artists on weekends and holidays. There you can rent a comfortable apartment worth 1500 rubles. In general, the historic center has many attractive places: Pushkin Square, Gorky Park, Catherine Square and others.

See, touch and even smell everything and immediately it is possible in the entertaining center “Galaktika” (Uralskaya street, 98/11). There are constantly exhibitions of insects and animals, a planetarium and an oceanarium are open, there is a center for children “Kosmodrom” and a maze of mirrors that is in operation.

Curious schoolchildren should visit the “Einsteinium” museum (Calle Gavrilova, 27). In the museum, children will be told and show the principles of physics, chemistry and other exact sciences. Yes, and don’t forget the Krasnodar circus (Rashpilevskaya street, 147). In the program, air gymnasts, clowns, athletes, trainers.

Holidays in Volgograd

What is associated with Volgograd? Of course, with the commemorative complex “Heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad”, Mamayev Kurgan and a great figure of the Fatherland. Other views of the city are also connected in one way or another with the Great Patriotic War. All places of fame and memory in one day cannot be seen exactly, for this you must be prepared. Even a simple walk through the center can be delayed until late at night; Keep this in mind and look for a place in advance where you can rest and clean up after long walks.

The learning will be an excursion to the famous planetarium of Volgograd (Gagarin Street, 14); One of the most modern and largest in the country. Play programs for children during the holidays holds a museum by preserving “Old Sarepta” (Krasnoarmeysky district street abundantly, 10). During the school holidays, you can meet in the museum of musical instruments (Bystrov Street, 257).

Of active and informative mention of entertainment is the Museum of Science “Einstein” (Lenin Street, 70) and the Ethnographic Museum of the popular architecture of Cossacks and Life (Ilovlya people, Railroad Street, 2c). Here, for visitors, rituals, master classes in workshops and horseback riding are held.

Holidays in Novosibirsk

Novosibirsk is often called the capital of Siberia. Spring break in such a city will be a brilliant adventure. You can start to know Novosibirsk from the center (by the way, the most beautiful apartments are being rented there): Lenin Square, Krasny Prospekt, Pervomaisky Square. The Galileo entertainment and research park (Dobrolyubova, 16a) can be used all day. Here you and the interactive programs, and the master classes, and the chemical experiments, and in general, a lot of fun.

Spring is associated with the sun in Novosibirsk, with an unusual museum of the Sun (Ivanova Street, 11th). Solar symbols, solar gods and rituals: it will be what is said in school! You can see the stars and planets in the Novosibirsk planetarium (Klyuch-Kamyshenskoe Plateau, 1/1). Preparing for spring break at the Novosibirsk circus, a zoo and a general rehearsal before the beach season can be passed in the “Leader of the Earth” water park (National Street, 12/2).

You can visit a fairy tale at the Interactive Museum of Fairy Tales (Krasny Prospect, 99) and feed the squirrel in the city parks. Labyrinths, gaming machines and other fun entertainments await children in the Funky Town Park Sun City (SEC Sun City, Karl Marx Square, 7). The children’s club “Ura” (TRC “Aura”, Military Street, 5) prepared many activities for spring break.

15Feb

Grandes volcanes de Rusia, Nature at its best and beauty., Que ver en Rusia, Visit our magnificent tours with expert guides, Volcanes de Rusia, We show you the most amazing volcanoes in Russia

Los Volcanes más asombros en Rusia

Meet the most amazing volcanoes in Russia, seeing such great wonders is an act of courage for many. Russia’s volcanoes some assets are as powerful as they are beautiful. The great volcanoes of Russia where nature is at its best.

The volcanoes of Russia, like those of the world, store energy that can change nature over considerable distances, and human society can lead to collapse. Such places of exit from the planet’s internal power on the surface are scattered throughout the world. There are also dangerous points in Russia.

The great volcanoes of Russia are not only bright red streams of red-hot lava that hide the cities beneath it. The danger is the emission of ashes, poisonous gases and volcanic bombs. Therefore, such points on the surface of the earth are constantly under observation.

First, I will describe the geography of volcanic activity in the country:

The unconditional leader regarding this is the territory of Kamchatka and the Sakhalin region. In this region there is not only an absolute majority of Russian volcanoes, but also 8.3% of active volcanoes in the world.

According to the data received in Kamchatka there are 119 volcanoes, in Sakhalin region there are 51, in Khabarovsk and only 2 marine borders are found.

Among the most amazing volcanoes in Russia, it is worth mentioning that these figures for Kamchatka and the Kuriles cannot be considered exhaustive. First, new volcanoes are formed annually and, secondly, with such an abundance of exits, the counting is carried out starting with a certain magnitude of the volcano.

In June 2017, a true “eruption relay race” began in Kamchatka: several large volcanoes immediately showed serious activity, which we will discuss next.

Klyuchevskaya Sopka
Karymskaya Sopka
Shiveluch
Nameless
Chikurachki
Sarychev volcano
Ebeko
Tolbachik floor

Klyuchevskaya Sopka. Height: from 4750 to 4850 m

The highest volcano in the country is among the most active today. It explodes every 1-3 years.

He can throw ash posts eight kilometers up. With each rash, it is increasing. The Klyuchevskaya Sopka volcano is erupting for the past 7 thousand years.

On July 17, 2017, the hive received an orange risk level, which indicates the continuous activity and the high probability of ash emissions and the beginning of the eruption. The beginning of ash emissions at a height of up to 10 km was observed at the beginning of June and has been underway for 2 months.

The classic pyramid-shaped volcano (stratovolcano) is the most active in the Eurasian continent. Its potential capacity is one of the largest in the world.

Karymskaya Sopka. Height – 1468 m

The hyperactive volcano in Kamchatka. Its dimensions are several times smaller than those of Klyuchevsky, but the level of danger of eruption is one of the highest. Hot gases are constantly emitted from the crater of the volcano.

This is a typical stratovolcano with the shape of a regular cone. The diameter of the crater is approximately 250 m.

It began to form six thousand three hundred years ago. Even then he was very active, “awake” for more than 700 years. Then, the eruptions became smaller and all were short and not so strong. The most serious eruptions took place 4400, 4200 and 4000 years ago. The activation period ended approximately two thousand eight hundred years ago. Five hundred years ago a new stage of volcano eruptions began, which continues to this day.

The Karymsky volcano is the most active in Kamchatka: during the last hundred years it erupted twenty times. However, these eruptions were long, some lasted for years and were accompanied by emissions that followed one after another.

Next to it is the Karymskoe lake. In 1996, there was a local catastrophe: a strong explosion occurred at the bottom of the reservoir, as a result of which all living organisms in the lake were killed.

In the last ten years, “Karymsky” exploded twice: in 2005 and in 2010. In 2015, the height of the ashes reached 7000 m. As of July 11, 2017, a volcanic cloud of up to 4 km hung over Sopka, and the ash pen extended 91 km south of the peninsula.

As a rule, waking up Karymskaya Sopka wakes up all the other neighboring volcanoes.

Shiveluch. Height – 3307 m

The northernmost of the active volcanoes in Russia. Shiveluch has a great energy reserve and as a result of the eruptions it undergoes self-destruction regularly. Therefore, in 2005, the height of the massif decreased by 115 m after the explosion. September 14, 2008, the volcano’s dome collapsed, also after the eruption.

The diameter of the base of the volcano is 45-50 km. Age – 60-70 thousand years. In the fall of 1964, one of the most powerful eruptions of Shiveluch was recorded. Then, the ash column rose to a height of 15 km.

47 km from Shiveluch there is a large village of Klyuchi, which after each explosion is covered with a layer of volcanic ash. Schools close regularly here, and residents wear gauze bandages.

On July 2, 2017, it recorded multiple explosions and ash emissions at a height of up to 10 km.

Nameless. Height – 2882 m

Since Soviet times, it was known as Sin Nombre.

When the Kamchatka Volcanic Station was established in Klyuchi in 1935, the Nameless observations were rare and rampant. There were no systematic reports on the matter, the volcanologists did not even find a name for him. But in 1955, a nondescript and interesting volcano poet once said, “to respect themselves, and better not to invent.”

This volcano gave the name to a new type of eruptions: “Type without name”, recognized by all the volcanologists of the world. What happened here on March 30, 1956, was included in the textbooks on geology and volcanology. The eruption began in the fall of 1955, and its culmination was at the end of March 1956.

The eruption was accompanied by endless earthquakes and later the collapse of the eastern slope of the volcano occurred, resulting in a giant explosion. Its air wave went around the world half a turn.

In the air, he shot an ash column at a height of about 45 km. A powerful stream of debris and mud filled the bed of the Kamchatka River. In fact, since 1956 a new volcano formed here. Its conical appearance was destroyed, the altitude decreased significantly from 3,075 to 2,282 m.

Nameless is a young but very active stratovolcano. Show activity along with other neighboring volcanoes. On June 16, 2017, No Name “picked up” Shiveluch’s baton and in the afternoon gave a powerful ash allocation at a height of 10 km.

Chikurachki Height – 1816 m

Today it is the most active object in the Kuril Islands. The last activity of the volcano was in August 2016. Since then, it erupts several times a year.

The diameter of the base of the volcano is 9 km. The diameter of the crater is 450 meters. “Giant” is located on the island of Paramushir and is one of the highest in Kuriles. The smoking activity in the form of fine jets of released gases almost never ceases.

Sarychev volcano. Height – 1496 m

The island of Matua (no, not Hawaii – Kuriles) has its giant, the Sarycheva volcano. Now the volcano is in the stage of smoking activity: the gases constantly leave the crater. The last powerful eruption occurred in 2009. But this was a large-scale event. Since the ISS, astronauts have taken many photographs of the early and active stages of eruptions that have flown around the world. Huge columns of ash reached a height of 16 km. As a result of the 2009 eruption, the area of the island increased by 1.5 km², and almost all vegetation died in an area of up to 30 km².

The volcano is named in honor of the Russian polar explorer and the hydrograph GA Sarychev.

Ebeko Height – 1156 m

A massive volcano, also located in Paramushir. It has 3 craters that adorn the upper part of the volcano and in the period of reduced activity it can be filled with water. Just 7 km from the volcano is North-Kurilsk, regularly covered with a layer of ash.

The volcano is a complex system of lava and gas outlets that are scattered throughout the body of the object. A large number of gas outlets constantly emit sulfur, boron and arsenic, forming a dangerous atmosphere on the slopes of the volcano.

The last serious eruption occurred in 2009. Since then, “Ebeko” was silent. Since 2016, smoking activity has increased.

Tolbachik Height – 3085 m

An active and very high volcano is located in the east of Kamchatka, in the Klyuchevskaya group of volcanoes. Near it live about 8 thousand people. There are no threats to the eruption, but a potent matrix carries a serious danger.

Tolbachik is a new formation on the site of a huge ancient volcano. Its characteristic is that here, in 1975, there was a fissure eruption (previously there were 2 in Iceland (930 g, 1783-1784), 2 in Mexico (1759-1774, 1943-1952), the sixth largest in the history of humanity, and 1 in 1730-1736 in Spain).

Tolbachik is rarely active, but remains in it for a long time. Since 1740, 12 eruptions have been recorded, but all were prolonged.

The eruptions of this volcano are some of the most spectacular. None of Kamchatka volcano has such eruptions. The volcano pours liquid lava flows from the cracks, not in height.

Such eruptions in a non-scientific environment are also called tourist, because they are the reason why they attract the greatest number of tourists due to the relative safety and photogenicity of current lava rivers. In contrast to the eruptions of the vertices, during the fissure of lava eruptions it is possible to fly quite close to the volcano by helicopter.

Despite the application of the latest achievements of technology, measuring instruments and techniques, it is almost impossible to determine the time and probability of the eruption.

The most amazing volcanoes in Russia are an invention of nature, some so old, others so dangerous but at the same time beautiful.

12Feb

Buy a trip online, Como comprar un viaje en línea, Comprar un viaje en línea, ow to buy a trip online., Recomendaciones para comprar pasajes en línea, Recommendations to buy tickets online easily and safely

How to buy a trip online

Buying a trip online: how to make it easier and more enjoyable

How to buy a trip online without worrying. Buying a trip online has never been so easy. The recommendations for buying tickets online easily and safely will be given here.

Booking tours, hotels and tickets online is now available at many tour operators and agencies. However, not everyone dares to take advantage of this opportunity, fearing for the safety of their money. GuiaRus and TourGratisRusia explains how to buy a trip online through the Internet without risk to the wallet and nervous system. We will give you the recommendations to buy tickets online:

What documents do you need and when should they be issued?
I bought the package, but the money was not immediately processed
I arrived at the hotel, but without reservation
In case of problems to settle on the tour
What if the tour operator declares bankruptcy?

What documents do you need and when should they be issued?

Buy a trip online through the Internet with a tourist package, which in the classic version includes flight, accommodation, transfer, insurance. The packages are formed by tour operators who, according to the law on tourist activities; They must provide all necessary documents in advance.

“There are tours, according to which the document package can be downloaded immediately when making the reservation. But often, the operator gives you more documents at the start. Before departure, all documents must be at hand; including a ticket (with the airline number, not the confirmation of the operator.) The issuance of documents at the airport is practiced with countries with a visa; if there are problems with the terms of visa processing. In the regions, this happens with more frequently than in Moscow, “explains Kirill Tikhonov, head of the online sales department of AlfaStrakhovaniya partners.

“Coupons, tickets, insurance, the entire package of documents, is received a few days before departure. I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the departure time, the airport and the plane can be changed at any time. Agency where you bought the tour will get in touch with you to let you know about it.This may happen, unfortunately, even a few hours before departure and depends entirely on the tour operator, and not the agency.

I bought the package, but the money was not immediately processed

Experimenting in this case is not worth it. Most likely it is about the characteristics of the tourist package.

“When buying a tour online, you immediately receive confirmation that you paid for the trip and it is in the confirmation of the tour operator, as well as the contract. Confirmation may take several business days. At this point, no money is withdrawn from the card , but it is pre-authorized (that is, it is in your account, but it is frozen in favor of the agency.) After the tour operator confirms the trip, you will receive a letter about it, after which the money will be canceled in the account .

Unlike tours, when you buy tickets or book hotels online, you immediately receive confirmation, and the card money is written off at the time of purchase.

I arrived at the hotel, but without reservation

If you book the hotel online, such a situation, of course, is possible, but it can be avoided. We advise you to request the internal reservation number of the service before the trip and request confirmation from the hotel.

“Request confirmation of the reservation on the hotel form or print an email from the hotel with the confirmation. Then, make sure the hotel received your reservation. Enter all possible contacts to contact the reservation service. Pay attention to the forms of communication: often it is not just the telephone and the mail.It can be used if possible and available, social networks, instant messaging, chat, all these communication channels will save money on roaming calls. install the mobile application. It will help you quickly find information about your reservation, current phone numbers on the spot. “

However, if the reservation is lost somewhere, keep calm and provide the hotel employee with the most complete information about the reservation: a confirmation letter, the names of all the participants of the trip, the category of the room and the Internal number of the reservation.

Contact the technical support service for the reservation service from which you purchased the service, as it dealt with the contacts in advance and the application was downloaded. The support staff should solve your problem as soon as possible and place it in the hotel according to the reservation. In extreme cases, you will be given an alternative option to place the same level or higher, but not lower. You have the right to claim compensation for communication and transportation expenses if you need to move. Request an extract of calls from the mobile operator and save the transport checks.

In case of problems to settle on the tour

Problems may arise with accommodation and if you bought a tour package. Of course, in this case, it is better to check everything in advance, but unforeseen situations are still possible.

If you do not see the reservation, you must first contact the host company, then the agency and the operator. In the process of finding out, there was some kind of overlap at work, and it is resolved, or the tourist ran into an unscrupulous company. Sometimes agencies issue false documents, but generally the complete package is not real, and not just the reservation. Sometimes operators have an overbook, and then they must provide the hotel with the same category and quality.

You must first contact the place where you bought the visit. You should also call the tour operator (there is a direct line on all documents received for the tour) and, of course, look for an operator representative at the hotel. It is very likely that you will have to pay your money for a few nights while the tour operator understands the hotel, but then you are obliged to return them (most likely you will already arrive home). Therefore, I recommend having a credit card with a normal limit, so as not to spoil your vacation due to the lack of professionalism of some people.

What if the tour operator declares bankruptcy?

In 2014, this question excited almost all tourists who went on vacation. Then, some important players left the market, including Neva, Labyrinth, Versa and Southern Cross. Hundreds of thousands of people could not go on vacation or could not return to their homeland; all returned the association “Tourist Help”. Very few compensated for the consented rest.

In practice, it is difficult to return all the money. The operator must have a contract with an insurance company that provides a financial guarantee, but they do not always cover all tourist expenses, and it happens that they reimburse 10 to 30%, but sometimes all the money is returned. It all depends on the specific situation. In terms of time, this is long. Now, operators form a liability fund, which implies greater protection of tourists in the bankruptcy of the operator.

In conclusion, when it comes to how to buy a trip online, you should always have everything in a clear and orderly way before your trip, check every detail and doubt with the agency or tour operator of your choice. Buy a trip online to ensure a pleasant and smooth trip. With the recommendations to buy tickets online you will enjoy an evening like no other.

08Feb

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Information about Kazan, kazan Una ciudad con tradiciones centenarias, What to see in Kazan

What to see in Kazan

What to see in Kazan, is one of the questions that tourists ask themselves. Touring Kazan with our guides in Spanish will guarantee you a great experience and above all learning. The guided tour in Kazan is a way to get to know the city and its places.

What can surprise the city with centuries-old traditions, majestic cathedrals, monasteries and mosques? We have chosen fascinating entertainments in Kazan and we guarantee bright emotions!

Most tourists wonder what to see in Kazan. Normally when they visit the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan; they are limited to a standard walk in two or three places of interest and pass through the Millennium Bridge with a huge tower shaped like a letter “M”; and in vain …

Touring Kazan is an adventure like no other. The guided tour in Kazan can be done with our tours in Spanish. What to see in Kazan:

Historical Heritage
The “Cultural Environment” project
Project “Draw Kazan”
Dances on the Kremlin embankment
Search “Fort Boyard”

Historical Heritage

The Kazan Kremlin, Republic of the Kul Sharif Mosque, the bell tower of the Epiphany Cathedral, Raifa the Syuyumbik tower monastery; all this is the thousand-year history of Kaza, which was transformed several times; the conquest of the minds of renowned architects and architects. Modern buildings continue to attract the attention of visitors to the city; such as the Tatar State “Ekiyat” doll theater, Technopark “Idea” wedding palace with extravagant and unusual architectural base; and, of course, the “Temple of all religions”; A symbol of the unity of cultures and religions around the world.

Since 2009, Kazan is rightly called the “Third Capital of Russia”, and in 2017 it ranked 4th in the ranking of the TripAdvisor site “The best tourist destinations in Russia”. Solid, right? What will the city be preparing for its guests now? Touring Kazan on your vacation is ideal.

The “Cultural Environment” project

Every Wednesday, with the start of the night, entertainment programs, master classes, concerts and film screenings covering various age groups are held in the parks and squares of the city of Kazan.

With a guided tour in Kazan, you will be delighted with the aesthetic pleasure that we will show you, here the environment is within the framework of urban initiatives on a daily basis “sing” and the rainbow glow of three city fountain in the Gorki Park and “Alas de los Soviets”, as well as in the theater area is named after G. Kamal.

Project “Draw Kazan”

Free drawing lessons for all those interested, these are held every Sunday until the end of September.

Teachers patiently and skillfully will share with you the secrets of the skill and you will be under their sensitive guidance, you can create an image in genres such as still life, landscape and even pop art.

Dances on the Kremlin embankment

If the soul sings and requires dancing, you should definitely visit the embankment on a Saturday night and immerse yourself in the world of salsa, bachata, kizomba and rock and roll. It is tempting? Free master classes are held with the support of local dance clubs; so you can be sure that you will not only have an experienced personal mentor; It will also provide the opportunity to show your skills to others.

Search “Fort Boyard”

This fascinating adventure has long been a favorite among the townspeople; Nothing to do with the popular TV game, everything is much more interesting! Therefore, gather an “intelligent, strong and beautiful” company and go to the Blue Lake. You will find a rope track, lead costumes; thematic competitions with intellectual questions and specific inventory; Of course, you will find the treasures and cockroaches of Madagascar. We are sure that exotic insects will not scare you with impressive sizes!

Touring Kazan has never been so easy and pleasant. With a guided tour in Kazan you can marvel at its history, places and monuments that from ancient times to the present day still stand. What to see in Kazan here we show you.

30Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

learn more about the main Russian cities, their tourist attractions and useful information, We show you information about tourism in Russia

Tourism in Russia

The best regions, cities and resorts

Taking a tour in the best regions of Russia is ideal, here you can study and explore endlessly. But, there are special places that must be visited. Fans of all the mysterious advise to go to the Tver region and visit Lake Brosno, comparable to Loch Ness. The warehouse is covered with legends, one of which says that there is a monster at the bottom that can paralyze a person. Fans of beach holidays should pay attention to Krasnodar, the Azov and Baltic seas, of course, including the beautiful Crimea.

The Curonian Peninsula occupies a leading position with the picturesque sandy beaches that stretch along the coast of the Baltic Sea. The grill extends for almost 100 kilometers, and its territories are simply not inhabited, but are occupied by coniferous forests.

The limit of dreams is Lake Baikal, famous for its impeccable waters and wide beaches. For family vacations, the Sea of Azov is quite suitable.

This is one of the smallest seas, since the depth does not exceed 14 meters. There are many schools on the beaches, where instructors will teach beginners surf lessons.

In our country there are also ski resorts, for example, it is worth mentioning Sorochany, which in the immediate vicinity of the capital is a good place for beginners.

Outside the Arctic circle, the Vudyarv complex was built in the Murmansk region. You can also visit Rosa Khuto, which recently hosted the Olympic Games.

What is more interesting to see in Russia?

Undoubtedly, the first attractions of Russia of which, it is necessary to know this noble country, are Moscow and St. Petersburg, two cities, both in a certain period of time, two contrasts and places of interest with a rich history.

In addition, each tourist must visit the cities that are part of the Golden Ring, such as Uglich, Yaroslav, Kostroma, Suzdal, Vladimir, Rostov the Great, Myshkin and others. The trip can be done by bus as part of a guided tour or cruise along the river or by car if you prefer.

In these cities there are a lot of attractions such as sanctuaries (monasteries and temples of different centuries), architectural wonders, many museums and natural attractions.

Keep in mind that in our country there are more than 100 reserves and a large number of national parks.

On the other hand, it is necessary to mention the largest rivers in Russia, such as the Volga, the Yenisei, the Ob, the Lena and the Amur. It is also interesting to visit the deepest lake called Baikal. In addition, the Caucasian mineral waters, the volcanoes of Kamchatka, Lake Teleskoye in Altai, the mountains of the Grand Caucasus and the Black Sea spas are widely known.

Among the main attractions in general we have the following:

Winter Palace
Moscow Kremlin
The Red Square
St. Isaac’s Cathedral
The Tretyakov Gallery
The Palace Square in St. Petersburg
The Cathedral of the Savior on Blood
Kazan Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral
The Moscow Metro
The Hermitage
Swallow’s Nest
The Novgorod Kremlin
The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts
Baikal Lake
The Bolshoi Theater
Peter and Paul’s Fortress

There are endless attractions and places to visit, so I invite you to inquire a little on our websites about the spectacular sites of our nation.

How to get to the cities of Russia?

In Moscow, the capital of Russia, the following airports of international importance operate: Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo and Vnukovo, which constitute the Moscow Center (UIA), the largest in Russia.

The Pulkovo-1 and Pulkovo-2 airports in St. Petersburg, from here, as well as from Moscow, can take a direct flight to more than 100 cities in Russia, as well as abroad. In Ekaterinburg is the Koltsovo airport. In Novosibirsk, tourists can use the services of Tolmachevo airport.

To get to the Black Sea coast, tourists must reach Sochi or Adler, by train or plane. If the traveler wishes to visit the Urals, he must go to Perm or Yekaterinburg, again either by land or by air.

The trip to Kamchatka begins for tourists from the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. In this reserved area you can also take the train through Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk or Vladivostok.

How to move comfortably in Russia?

Traveling in Russia more comfortable is done by car, although the distances can be huge. Pay attention to traffic in the country, it is on the right side. In total, traffic management and road infrastructure in Russia are made to meet modern needs, but in the capital, unfortunately, traffic jams have become commonplace, and in remote places they can cope with a shortage of gas stations and motels.

In Russia, there is a well-developed railway communication, almost any city in the country can be reached by train. Comfortable buses also work, which in turn are excellent assistants for independent tourists.

In the distant cities and Russia, from Moscow and St. Petersburg, you can take the plane, it is fast, but they are generally quite expensive, because in the national air market of the country, there is still a low level of competition.

In addition, in Russia you can travel on a cruise ship, especially popular among tourists are cruises that travel across the long Volga River.

Russia hotels

In Russia there are hotels of all categories, from 1 to five stars.

1-star hotels, is a private mini-hotel organization, which are located on the outskirts of cities. The rooms of these hotels are small and no meals are offered. However, they can be found in the most remote Russian cities.
2-star hotels are offered by travel agencies within the framework of excursion routes. The situation in this type of hotels is modest, but the rooms have a shower and TV.
3-star hotels are the best option for tourists. In these hotels all the necessary services are provided: telephone and TV, and a minibar.
4-star hotels offer tourists a high level of service. They are also, as a rule, in the city center and have all the comforts.
5-star hotels are available in the main cities of Russia (in general, all hotel chains of world brands are represented here), as well as in small tourist cities.

Climate in Russia

The territory of Russia is crossed by 4 climatic zones (Arctic and subarctic, subtropical and temperate). Russia is mainly in the middle and high latitudes, which determines the presence of a very severe climate in most of the country. Let us keep in mind that the Arctic air extends throughout Russia in winter.

In northern Russia, the climate is Arctic and subarctic. A little to the south is replaced by a temperate continental climate with cold or snowy winters and hot summers, but of short duration. From west to east, the continental climate increases. In Eastern Siberia, Russia’s climate is badly continental.

In the western and eastern border regions it is affected by the oceans, so the continental temperate climate, with maritime formations, as well as the monsoon on the banks of the Far East is common.

Keep in mind that most of our country is in a temperate zone, and on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus there is a subtropical climate.

Russian National Cuisine

Touring in the best regions of Russia is excellent, it will also allow you to know its famous hospitality, so sitting at a Russian table, a tourist will never be hungry.

In Russia, before the main dishes, it is customary to serve snacks, which include traditional pickles and pickled vegetables, cabbage, apples and all kinds of mushrooms.

1. The range of the first courses wn Russia are all kinds of soups (pickled soups, hashish, cabbage soup), which is usually served pastry (cakes and pies).

2. Kasha is another favorite Russian dish, as they say in Russia, porridge is our mother. Russians like buckwheat, oatmeal and rice porridge.

3. In the second dish it is accepted to serve meat such as pork, beef and poultry. The dressing is usually represented with potatoes or salads.

Finally, it is customary to send certain dishes to certain festivities in Russia.

Security in Russia

Visiting the main cities of Russia for tourists is recommended. We can say with confidence that foreign guests can feel calm throughout the nation, except in some republics of the Caucasus, where the terrorist activity of the Islamists is still observed, however, one must remember the elementary precaution and comply with the basic security rules . In particular, one should not go alone to the mountains or dense forests, swim in forbidden places and not visit “unfavorable” areas in some cities at night.

It is noteworthy that in Moscow, a tourist police force has been created to protect tourists who sometimes encounter robbery in the capital. The employees of the tourist unit speak several foreign languages and will protect groups of travelers, as well as guarantee their safe location.

Sightseeing in Russia is an adventure of never ending. Visiting the main cities of Russia or taking a tour in the best regions of Russia is essential.

Russia is a state of Eurasia, the largest state in the world in terms of space. Its area is 17 million 75 thousand 400 km.kv., at the same time, in Russia there are a lot of natural, historical and cultural attractions, therefore, every year there are more and more tourists who prefer to travel exactly to Russia.

It is found in the three hemispheres: north, west and east. The territory runs through 11 hours.

It is limited to 18 countries: this indicator is the largest in the world. With most states, Russia has a land border. The length of the country from west to east is 9 thousand km.

Tourism in Russia is extremely attractive to tourists thanks to its rich history and high level of cultural development, the country offers travelers many interesting attractions, both architectural and cultural and religious.

Each region has its own history, which is interesting to study. Visiting the main cities of Russia is indispensable as they are living monuments of history and culture.

located in the north of Palmira and the north of Venice, the city of bridges and canals, the museum city, the cultural capital.

Sochi

It is an incredible complex of Krasnodar, which runs along the coastal area of the Black Sea.

Adler

It is one of the most popular areas of Sochi, located several dozen kilometers from the center of the capital of the Winter Olympics in 2014.

Anapa

It is perhaps the most popular in the Krasnodar territory, the demand among tourists to this city has been acquired mainly thanks to a unique combination of climatic and natural characteristics, as well as great opportunities for hobby.

Moscow

It is the capital of Russia, an incredible place that emerged almost 900 years ago and grew on the “seven hills” along the banks of the Moskva River.

Tuapse

It is a city in the Krasnodar territory, located on the Black Sea coast and in the foothills of the main Caucasian mountain range. The city is located between two rivers “Tuapse and Spider”.

Sebastopol

It is the main base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation and the largest city in Crimea.

Kislovodsk

It is the southernmost settlement among the tourist zone cities of KMV. It is a unique place, surrounded on all sides by mountain ranges.

Gelendzhik

It is a tourist city located on the coast of the Nepheus Sea and is always popular with tourists and foreigners.

23Jan

Que ver en Sochi, Recorrer los museos de Sochi, Tour the museums of Sochi, Visit the parks of Sochi, Visitar los parques de Sochi, What to see in Sochi. Visit the parks of Sochi

Entertainment in Sochi

What can I see in Sochi? Information about entertainment in Sochi Where to go with children? The best hotels in Sochi with entertainment What entertainment in Sochi awaits children and adults regardless of the season, whether winter or summer?

The great tourist city and the capital of the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics, the city of Sochi has its attractions and many places for entertainment, a pleasant holiday and relaxation.

In Sochi, the entertainment is diverse: beaches, parks, hotels, restaurants, discos, a circus, museums and much more.

What can I see in Sochi?

There are a lot of places you should definitely visit, we read an article about all the attractions of Sochi. In addition to tourist entertainment, the city has places rich in cultural and artistic values: museums. The Art Museum, located at: Resort Prospect No. 51, houses a permanent exhibition of paintings from the 17th to the 20th centuries.

Museum of the historical periods of the city of Adler (Karl Marx Street No. 8). Here you can see archeological sites, photographs of city residents and historical events, Adler’s household items, paintings by local artists. Memorial Museum of N. A. Ostrovsky – the house of a famous writer, his works and personal belongings. The museum is located at: st. Korchagin number 4. And, of course, in addition to the museums, we do not forget the rest of the excursion program of the city and the surroundings of the resorts of the Black Sea coast, an article entitled all excursion trips to Sochi For the 2020 season I will inform you about this.

Information about entertainment in Sochi In Sochi, entertainment and attractions for adults and young people are found in prestigious areas and in the central streets: discos, bars, restaurants and clubs invite you to have a fun and enjoyable time. Restaurant-club “Burned by the sun” in the village of Dagomys.

A romantic place at night and a comfortable place for couples with children during the day. Cuisine: European, Japanese, Georgian, African, dishes prepared according to all the rules of the art of cooking by professionals. The Triangle Rock Bar is designed for people who love music and good cuisine. Location: Adler city, Kirov street number 56.

The loudest and most reckless parties take place at the Oscar nightclub. Famous musicians, a bar with snacks and drinks, an ultramodern interior: the key to fun and dancing until dawn. Located in Sochi on Navaginskaya street number 3/3. Disco Saint Tropez has two dance halls and a restaurant with Mediterranean cuisine. The atmosphere of relaxed fun and enthusiasm is achieved thanks to the professionalism of the staff and an extensive program. Located in the building of the “Mercury” shopping center on Moskovskaya street number 19.

If you decide to dine at sunset, overlooking the Black Sea coast, then look at the Swallow restaurant. I think that entertainment in Sochi as restaurants should no longer worry you, from my articles you have already chosen where to sit.

Where to go with the children?

The entertainment for children in Sochi is very diverse: you can see the marine mammals trained in the dolphinariums: Riviera Park – Basia, the sea lion and two dolphins of the Black Sea make presentations three times a day – 12.00, at 16.00 and 19.00; “Starfish” in the town of Lazarevsky, in addition to dolphins, white whales and walruses live here, which will show the public unusual tricks and funny scenes; “Water Area”, located in Adler, has a large group of artists: sea lions, white whales, Black Sea dolphins, sea lions. Sessions: 11.00, 16.00, 18.00 every day except Mondays. Prices: 800 rubles – lateral sector, 1000 rubles. – The central sector, 1200 rubles. – VIP sector.

Here you can not only watch the performances, but also take photos with your favorite artists. It is interesting to observe the “Oceanarium” in the city of Sochi, not for children and adults. You can see representatives of marine life in the halls, which have a different design: a sunken ship, the tropics, coral reefs and many others. I especially like the long glass gallery, where sharks, rays, sturgeons and catfish swim on their heads.

The territory of the aquarium is located in 6 thousand square meters. km Open from Wednesday to Sunday from 10 a.m. at 6 p.m. Amusement Park Parque Sochi, one of the most popular places for a good holiday. All excursions for children during the holiday season can be found in a separate article called ‘tourist visits in Sochi for children’. The children will be very interested in seeing the performances in the city circus located at the intersection of Kurortny and Pushkin avenues.

The Sochi circus is the second largest in Russia; At the same time, 2,000 people can see the performance in it. The program of performances includes performances by acrobats, clowns, balancers, ponies, monkeys, pumas and a big brown bear. In summer, in Sochi, children’s entertainment opens the doors to all the water parks on the coast: “Faro” in the Central Park. with a beach and access to the sea, a lot of slides and places for a relaxing holiday; “Nautilus”, in the village of Lazarevsky, in an area of approximately 3 thousand. sq. A few meters away there is a water town with swimming pools, slides, geysers, streamers and fountains. Amphibius is located in Adler and has 15 slides, several bars and pizzerias.

This area is located at an altitude of 500 meters above sea level, surrounded on all sides by the Caucasus Mountains. This has become the main reason for the formation of ski resorts here, which can compete with similar objects in the world. These places are suitable for entertainment in Sochi in winter and summer. The most elegant and unique resorts: Rosa Khutor has 77 km of ski slopes for winter recreation, for the summer: three cable cars, from which you can see all the greatness of the Caucasus Mountains. In addition, entertainment in Sochi at the “Rosa Khutor” is available to all vacationers: restaurants, hotels, cafes, bars, discos, spas, saunas and boutiques. Gorki Gorod is divided into two blocks: the Lower City and the Upper City. Comfortable hotels, attics, elegant shops, restaurants with world cuisines, nightclubs, spa salons, a water park on the roof of a five-level shopping and entertainment center, all created for a pleasant stay.

What entertainment in Sochi is worth visiting and seeing with your own eyes? There are many places with attractions and entertainment for children and adults, no matter when you come here, there are always entertainment in the city of Sochi for vacationers.

15Jan

the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg, Visit the VDNKh park in Moscow, What to see in Moscow and Saint Petersburg

What to see in Moscow and St. Petersburg

What to see in Moscow and St. Petersburg, one of the biggest questions of our tourists. For example, in Moscow we can visit the VDNKh park, and in St. Petersburg go to visit the Peter and Paul Fortress, these are the most popular places in each city, so we invite you to read our article and learn a little more .

If you are on vacation and want to spend unforgettable days in the most prosperous cities of Russia, we recommend you go to either Moscow or St. Petersburg, for this, we have prepared an article to see a small review between both cities:

Moscow:
1.1 River cruise along the Moskva River
1.7 VDNKh
1.8 Zamoskvorechye – Pyatnitskaya, Bolshaya Ordynka
1.9 The Kremlin Cathedral Square
1.10 Red Square, GUM and St. Basil’s Cathedral
1.11 Accommodation recommendation for your stay in Moscow
2 St. Petersburg:
2.1 Nevski Avenue
2.2 Peterhof
2.3 The Peter and Paul Fortress
2.4 The Marble Palace
2.5 The Leningrad Zoo
2.6 The Embankment of the English

Moscow:

River cruise along the Moskva River by boat

Sailing on a motor boat along the Moscow river is amazing. You can marvel on a river walk like no other, which will allow you to make a first impression of Moscow or simply enjoy the idleness of the atmosphere of a walk. The ship leaves the dock near the Kiev station and sails along the same center of the capital. For an hour and a half you can see the main sights of Moscow, such as the Kremlin, Gorky Park, Marsh Island, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and much more.

It is preferable to choose a warm day to navigate and the fresh river will refresh and invigorate it with the beauty of the capital, which will create the environment for the whole day.

Visit the VDNKh park

The exhibition of achievements of the national economy migrated from the Soviet past and was transformed into a modern exhibition of parks where everyone can find something interesting for him. In the Exhibition of Economic Achievements of the People, there is the source of Friendship of Peoples, known to all Soviet children. Visit the VDNKh park where you can lose track of time spending time with the whole family. Children will be curious to immerse themselves in the life of City Farm or visit the largest oceanarium in Russia: Moskvarium. In ENEA you will find the cosmonaut alley with monuments of famous astronauts and designers, and you can learn a lot in the museum space.

The Red Square, GUM and St. Basil’s Cathedral

The Red Square is the main square of our country, attracts thousands of tourists and guests from abroad annually. To be in the Red Square is to feel a real delight and succumb to the general emotion that reigns here. The Red Square without exaggeration is the most visited place in Moscow.

In addition to the Kremlin walls, there is something to see and visit. This is complemented by the Cathedral of San Basilio, without its multicolored domes, it is difficult to imagine the Red Square. Facing the Kremlin is the legendary GUM, a place that has ceased to be just a store, but became the most real sight of the city of Moscow.

Accommodation recommendation for your stay in Moscow:

If you are traveling, as a personal recommendation, it is important to choose a hotel; since it is the main criterion to evaluate the distance from the city center, means of transport and comfort in the hotel. Below is a list of 10 hotels located in the heart of Moscow; 10 minutes walk from the Kremlin and Red Square.

Sheraton Palace Hotel Moscow
Radisson Royal Hotel
National Hotel
Golden Ring Hotel

It is important to remember that hotels in the city center are in great demand, and booking rooms in them, especially in the summer it takes to move forward. It is better to stay at least 2-3 months before the date of travel.

For more information you can go to www.guiarus.com

St. Petersburg:

St. Petersburg, like Moscow, attracts many tourists every year; not only from all of Russia, but also from all over the world. In Moscow, tourists will visit the Red Square and admire the Moscow Kremlin; and to St. Petersburg to see the capital of the Russian Empire. In St. Petersburg, there is something to see and where to go. Almost everyone who arrives in St. Petersburg for the first time; They begin their friendship with the city by taking a walk through the Nevski Prospekt. This is the main street of St. Petersburg, and although it is not pedestrian. Thousands of people pass through it every day.

Nevski Avenue

Walking along Ka Nevski Avenue is convenient and unique since walking down the street; You can see almost all the most important places in the city. This avenue is also very convenient for a complete pedestrian walk. The length of it is 4.5 km and begins right in the Palace Square and the Alexander Garden. But we will not go from beginning to end; but from the middle. We will move from the Rising Square; It is in this square where the Moscow Train Station is located, from where the trains depart to Moscow.

Along the subway stations of Nevsky Avenue there are some very symbolic places; For example, we have Aleksandra Nevskogo Square, this is the end of Nevski Prospekt Avenue; Vosstaniya Square, is the Moskovsky train station found here; Gostiny Dvor and the Nevsky Prospect, are the central part of the avenue; and the Admiralty is the closest to the square station of the palace.

On Nevsky Avenue there are so many attractions both on the left and on the right, so you can spend a whole day touring it. Our route will show you some of them. It is very convenient to purchase a tourist map of St. Petersburg, which you can take for free at the information points of the city.

Peterhof

It is located in the southern part of the Neva Bay. The Bay of Neva, also called Markizova Puddle, is located in the eastern part of the Gulf of Finland. You could say that Peterhof is located in the southern Gulf of Finland, but this would be inaccurate; because the length of the Gulf of Finland is 420 km. Therefore Peterhof, like St. Petersburg and Kronstadt; It is located in the east of the Gulf of Finland and in the south of the Neva Bay.

Practically visiting Peterhof is necessary, if only for a visit to St. Petersburg. It’s like visiting Moscow and not going to the Red Square.

Among the most prominent places we can find:
The Peterhof Grand Palace
Anichkov Palace
The Anichkov Bridge
Peterhof Fountains
Peterhof Chapel
The stables of Peterhof Palace
The Monplaisir Palace
The Peter and Paul Cathedral

Visit the Peter and Paul Fortress

The Peter and Paul Fortress is the first building in St. Petersburg. This was the way the city was founded in 1703 by Peter I. As the territory passed to the Russian Empire during the war with Sweden; The fortress was also built to protect it from the Swedes. The fortress was placed on Hare Island, so the fortress’s weapons had to defend the city from invasion along the two main branches of the river. It was supposed that the maritime boundaries of St. Petersburg protected it, this fortress (Kronstadt) was built in 1704.

Here we can observe some of the following sets:

The Gate of Peter and Paul’s fortress
The Great Ducal Tomb and Monument to Peter I
The Peter and Paul Cathedral and Cathedral Square
Trubetskoy Bastion Prison

Visiting the Peter and Paul Fortress is ideal for you.

The Marble Palace

It is located throughout the center of the capital, with its Beauty and Modernism it is one of the most sophisticated buildings in terms of infrastructure. In fact it is a great emblem in St. Petersburg for being the first building erected here. This great construction was made with 32 types of marble from around the world (Italy, Greece and Russia itself).

Inside, there are decorations that symbolize the spring and autumn seasons; So they give it an incredible finish.

Leningrad Zoo

In this zoo inhabit more than 2500 species of wildlife; which also contains about 150 species of birds where some are in the red book of IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature). Here excursions and tours are offered to the general public; Special events are also included with the same animals that live here and thus give a pleasant time for visitors.

The Embankment of the English

Located on the Neva River; It is a group of houses built by a group of English merchants who arrived in the country in 1735. These houses have an interesting facade and have a unique historical value; since in them they have inhabited recognized of the hiostoria (ministers, countesses, among others).

Accommodation recommendation for your stay in St. Petersburg:

If you want to stay in central and reputable hotels, I recommend you go to the ones below I show you:

Corinthia Hotel St Petersburg
Radisson Royal Hotel
Only Sokos Hotel Palace Bridge
Kempinski Hotel Moika 22
The State Hermitage Museum l Hotel

What to see in Moscow and St. Petersburg we show you with an incredible excursion accompanied by our professionals in Spanish .. For more information you can go to www.guiarus.com

06Jan

Go visit with a baby in Russia, Ir de visita con un bebé en Rusia, Travel to Russia with a baby, Vacacionar en Rusia con un bebé, Vacation in Russia with a baby, Viajar hacia Rusia con un bebé

Go on vacation with a baby to Russia

Vacation in Russia with a baby or travel to Russia with a baby and you do not know how to do here we give you some recommendations. Visit with a baby in Russia in the safest and most reliable way.

Maternity leave is not an excuse to deprive yourself of the joy of traveling. Many parents begin to take their children on a trip, as soon as they have three months. We explain how to prepare to go to Russia on vacation with a baby.

Who to consider as a baby in Russia

If you are going to vacation in Russia with a baby you should take into account that there is a universal rule; A child who is not two years old is considered a baby. In hotels and airlines for younger tourists there is a separate “infanta” tariff. It means that on the plane of the child it is possible to drive for free or with a significant discount without giving it a separate place. Similar rules apply in hotels.

In Russia it is essential that babies use the special chair.

Passport

If you are traveling to Russia with a baby, you should keep in mind that even the smallest, to travel abroad or Russia need a passport. Documents for children are the same as for adults: a regular passport for five years or a biometric passport for ten. The choice depends on the father. However, there is a nuance: a child at three months will not look anything like him after a year, and even more, in five or ten years. This must be taken into account when planning a trip. Of course, nobody will force you to go on vacation with a baby to change a baby’s passport ahead of time, but sometimes it is better to do so.

If you see that your child has grown and is significantly different from the photo in the passport, it is better to change it anyway, to avoid any inconvenience.

By the way, if you have an old passport, valid for 5 years. You can enter your child there without having a separate document. In this there is a significant disadvantage: none of the relatives, except for the parents, in this case, a child on vacation abroad, cannot go. The second point: in some countries, they require that the child must have a separate passport. If the child is simply enrolled in his document, he may not be allowed to enter the country.

In biometric passports, children cannot be admitted.

Documents for babies and parents on their trip to Russia

If you are traveling to Russia with a baby you must include a birth certificate or your notarized copy. In addition, in some countries a copy translated into a foreign language may be necessary. Although this is not the case for traveling with your baby to Russia.

If a minor child or if the child is under 14 years old and crosses the Russian border for example, with a separate passport, it is recommended to bring a certified copy with a birth certificate, this in order to confirm the relationship .

If you travel with young children, the guards will always be very cautious, they study the documents of tourists traveling as a family; and, in the absence of justifying related communications, they can start asking more questions, among themselves, and their children. If you want to avoid the additional inconvenience, it is best to take all these documents. Above all, it is very important, if the father and the child have different last names.

By the way, if you are going to go far, for example to the CIS countries, with which Russia has signed intergovernmental agreements in the field of mutual travel, then the child’s birth certificates will be sufficient to cross the border. You cannot worry about the passport design. According to the child’s testimony, they will be allowed, for example, to go to Armenia and Belarus, this allows him to make a travel plan with his baby only to Russia if not to other Eastern European countries.

If the baby goes on vacation to Russia with one of the parents; While mom and dad live in peace with others, an agreement to leave the child abroad is not required in the second parent. However, this document is required, for example; If you are in a divorce with your husband, you can write to the migration service application that does not agree to leave the baby with you. Another important point; Even if you have a complete family order, ask before traveling; It says about the child entry with only one basic legislation of the country in which it is addressed. The laws in Russia to travel with a baby can sometimes change laws, it is better that I ask at least one month before leaving.

If you plan to send your baby abroad with your grandmother, consent to travel will be required. It is enough for one of the parents to sign this document (of course, if the mother and father do not conflict). The document must indicate where; for how long and with whom the child travels, and there must be a notary visa.

Baby insurance

Travel insurance is now mandatorily issued for all travelers who purchase tour packages. If you are traveling with a baby, you can limit yourself to a standard policy, but it is better to organize an extended version.

A standard insurance policy has a limited range of activities; and the provision of certain medical services will not be covered by the policy. Considering that immunity in children under one year is not as strong as in older children and the baby can move from heavier acclimatization; it is better not to risk and little to pay more for extended insurance.

Prepare yourself with some insurance policies for a child up to 6-7 years since they are a third more expensive than for an adult. Companies are motivated by the fact that children are sick more often than adults.

Tickets

For children under two years of age, airlines have a special “infanta” fare. It may differ depending on the operator. Some companies allow free transportation of children, some with a significant discount (up to 90%).

However, a travel agent is required when making an excursion in advance taking into account the following:

When we take a family tour with a child at the time of the trip (or during) and this is two years old; you can propose to move the tour date; and return before the child turns two, to avoid unnecessary surcharges.

If the child is two years old at the time, or at the beginning of the tour, and immediately book the trip as a child over two years (since in the hotel for the placement of a child it can be free).
If you mark the two years on the day of departure, or, for example; On the last day, the offer to buy a ticket can be made separately.
If you buy a ticket yourself, even through an online agency, you must first know the rules of the airline, whose services you will use. It is these rules and they determine whether or not you will be allowed to board the plane with the baby.

For example, a flight to Moscow from anywhere in the world, the baby must pay a certain sum of money. At the same time, for example, Aeroflot is really ready to take the child for free. The rules are always individual, and you should always specify the details.

Some carriers may sell tickets according to the children’s rate; even if the child is two years old during the trip. Some may sell the ticket there at the “infanta” rate, and vice versa, at the “child” rate. Some require immediate payment at the usual rate. All this must be clarified in advance by the airline.

Nutrition and strollers

Standard rules for carrying luggage in the case of babies; They are somewhat broader than with adults. Of course, different companies can give some of their conditions; but there are common places where you can be free to carry strollers; and have food with the baby (even if it is liquid).

If you plan to visit with a baby in Russia, keep in mind that on the plane you can take a car, and pass it on the luggage already at the entrance of the plane; In the same way you can do it at the exit. In addition, many airlines have places for passengers with children; with additional space in front of the seats, where you can place the crib. With regard to the allocation of baby food for a child and water; there are not, on the one hand, laws that allow the passage of baby food; even more than 100 ml in hand luggage; on the contrary, such nuance is better to specify the carrier. If you are not sure or do not have time to clarify; it is better to take with juice or food for a special package of 100 ml; as well as a special children’s water.

In addition, when visiting with a baby in Russia, special baby food can be ordered on board, this must be done no later than 36 hours before departure. Individual carriers can place an order in 24 hours.

It is also recommended to have the baby’s favorite toys next to the aircraft and a trip; books or tablet with cartoons, so it can distract the child in case of bad mood or tantrums; and for the rest of his son, and thus the rest of the other passengers and travelers is in the most comfortable way possible.

Traveling by car in Russia with your baby

If you want to vacation in Russia with a baby, it is essential that babies use the special chair. If this rule is not met, they can give you a large fine and retain the car to travel with the baby to Russia; You should take into account that if you take a car tour you must tell the agency to take the baby’s chair into account. Also if you rent it, do not forget to ask if there is availability of this space chair. Because your rental plans will be frustrated

By the way, the usual baby food should not only be carried on board the plane; but also in luggage. After all, children often refuse to eat local foods; and the usual food for the child in that case is very useful.

Of course, don’t forget to pick up a first aid kit and take a sunscreen with the highest degree of protection.

06Jan

Alquilar un auto durante las vacaciones en Rusia, Alquilar un auto en Rusia, Cuanto cuesta alquilar un coche en Rusia, How much does it cost to rent a car in Russia, Rent a car during the holidays in Russia, Rent a car in Russia

Rent a car in Russia

enting a car in Russia is not so difficult even being a foreigner. In this article we offer you the opportunity to meet or acquire some recommendations on how to do, we will talk about how much it costs to rent a car in Russia. Renting a car during holidays in Russia has never been so easy.

The car rental market in Russia is still very young, compared to Europe, of course. This is due to the fact that car rental is relevant; mainly for tourists, and tourism has begun to develop actively in our country recently. However, today almost all major cities have representative offices for international car rental offices and small local businesses.

Cost of renting a car in Russia

Documents and insurance for renting a car in Russia
Fines in Russia
Special highways in Russia
Renting a car: is it always convenient?
What you should know about renting a car in Russia
Most popular cars for rent in Russia
The most profitable rates
Online reservations
Individual and agency orders
Car rental application in Russia
Lack of lease
In case of car accident in Russia

Cost of renting a car in Russia

How much it costs to rent a car in Russia: the economy class car will manage an average of 1500 RUB per day; but it is better to have 2500-3500 RUB, basic insurance and gasoline are already included in this amount.

Sometimes an owner can limit the daily mileage of up to 150-200 km (for every kilometer above the need to pay when renting a car in Russia); the geography of the march (for example, it is forbidden to travel outside the region), in rare cases; The deposit for the car is only accepted in cash, so as not to “freeze” on your credit card.

Documents and insurance for renting a car in Russia

To rent a car during holidays in Russia; citizens of the Russian Federation only need a passport, a driver’s license and a credit card. The minimum age of the driver is usually 23 years. In some cases, 21-year-old drivers can be given economy class cars. The minimum driving experience is 2-3 years, depending on the office and the class of the car. For economy class cars, sometimes, 1 year of driving experience is enough.

Some companies establish not only the minimum, but also the maximum age, generally 75 years. If the second driver is expected, his passport and identification will be required, as well as a 150-300 RUB surcharge. Of course, it is impossible to verify who drives the car, but in the case of accidents or other extraordinary situations, the pre-established documents will help to avoid unnecessary problems when you rented your car in Russia.

Many rental offices write that the body is also included, but often this is not true, in reality they only cover the risks of theft and damage as a result of an accident. This means that a flat tire or scratched track due to the careless parking bumper will have to be paid out of your own pocket. Full insurance can be issued for an additional fee, the price depends on the class of cars, but in general the pleasure is quite expensive.

Fines in Russia

Of course, all penalties for violation of traffic rules are paid to the lessee. In addition, the owner can fine you for a dirty car; Often, the contract states that the tenant is required to return a clean car. Otherwise, if the car has not been washed before delivery, it carries a fine of up to 1,000 RUB.

“Rent a car in Russia with a full tank, and I return it full,” this is the general rule. If you return a car with a lower amount of gasoline than it was, you will have to pay for the missing liters at a higher price (about 1.5-2 times).

In the contract, as a general rule, the time for the return of the car is stipulated. If you are late for less than an hour, nothing will happen, if it is more, you have to pay additional rental days.

Special highways in Russia

In Russia, there are several sections of toll roads: part of the M-4 “Don” in the Moscow region from 48 to 71 kilometers, is a section of the same route in the Lipetsk region between. Khlevnoe and Zadonsk, several sections in the Pskov region, the St. Petersburg high-speed western diameter road section (intersection with the ring road) and the “Altai-Kuzbass” route section.

These are roads with a high quality coating and a maximum speed of 150 km / h, for which a fee of 1 to 3 RUB per kilometer for cars and 4 to 6 RUB per load applies. You can pay for the trip at special checkpoints by credit card or cash.

Renting a car: is it always convenient?

Attracting the prospect of running through the extensions of the unknown country behind the wheel of a car is the main reason why rental cars for travelers are popular in any of the tourist destinations. Without a doubt, the opportunity to leave oneself in the matter of exploring the sights and enjoying the landscapes of at least one will make you think about renting a car in Russia, even an inveterate pedestrian.

The rental market, in accordance with all trade laws, is sensitive to this demand: today it is possible to rent a car not only in popular European countries, but also on routes that are not very popular from a tourist point of view. Is it always and everywhere justified to rent a car? About why and where it is better not to take risks (well, or at least weigh your skills), we will describe it below:

Translation difficulties

To start, without which you can not miss on the road, are the traffic signs. Speed limits, unidirectional traffic signs, “stops” and “bricks” are unified signs that will find you on the highways of almost every track in the world without any changes. But what about the names of the settlements that approach with special zeal the state of the language of the state of the country, relate only to the “great and powerful”? And imagine how “Latino” tourists suffer, rummaging inside Russia and trying in vain to disarm and even more to pronounce names like “Krk”!

On hills and hillsides

Unusual grounds are another reason to abandon the independent driving of a rented car so it is convenient to take the car with a designated driver. For example, a mountain with many curves should be well known, so a person with experience in a taxi would be suitable.

On the other hand, the rental of a formal car will be cheap, starting at USD 40 per day; but in practice you will find turns and slopes of roads, honoring the roller coaster; and also with all the charm of the high mountains: lack of oxygen, dizziness, etc. However, some countries have taken over the safety of tourists; For example, to move around is only possible in a car operated by a local driver.

Parking lots in Russia

If you are in a hurry to drive a rented car to the center of Moscow, do not rush to expect to meet the beauty, first determine where the car is parked. The central regions of the European capitals have become long and dense in pedestrian areas or are exempt from parking lots to alleviate the growing flow of cars. Therefore, a four-wheeled friend is likely to stay in a remarkably high-priced parking lot, and the most feasible way to do so is by public transport or on his own feet. Hence the conclusion: in the big cities of Russia, it is better not to rent a car for sightseeing. In places of tourist interest, it is better to go on foot, and it makes sense to rent a car for a trip outside the city or between cities.

What you should know about renting a car in Russia

They are abroad, some tourists have a heart of light that they sink into the bus to go to a predefined route, others commit to the taxi driver, and also to take a break they only have freedom of movement while driving a rented car. About the complexities of renting a car abroad, it is harmless to everyone.

Most popular cars for rent in Russia

The demand for car rental depends largely on the season and the direction. Among our compatriots, the most popular are the following categories of machines:

The “economy class” is a small car, sometimes they are without air conditioning, with an engine capacity of 1.5 liters. For example, Ford Fiesta, Opel Corsa, Renault Clio and Peugeot 106/206. Usually, they are taken in the summer; just to move “from point A to point B” and independently make short trips. The weekly rental price of cars of this class is, depending on the country, 200-300 USD.
Cars of the “compact class” are somewhat larger in both size and volume of the engine. They are usually Ford Focus, Opel Astra, Renault Megane, Peugeot 307 and Volkswagen Golf. They are used for business or private trips, the weekly rental will cost between 250 and 400 USD.
“Middle class” are very comfortable cars, very convenient for long trips or transfers from one country to another. First, it is Ford Mondeo, Volvo S40, Peugeot 406, Opel Vectra. The rent of these stamps for seven days will cost between 300 and 450 USD. In winter, in the “middle class”, the most requested universals; where you can freely place bulky ski equipment: Volvo V40 or Ford Mondeo STW. They cost between 350 and 600 USD per week.
“Minivans”: perhaps the most practical option to travel with the company. This class is usually represented by Ford Galaxy, Peugeot 807, Renault Espace cars; the week behind the wheel that will cost 450-800 USD. Not so spacious, but, nevertheless, the vehicles are very comfortable; For example, the Renault Megane Scenic and Opel Zafira are ideal for traveling between 4 and 5 people with luggage and are cheaper than “station wagons”: USD 300-400 per week.

In addition, there is a category of tenants (and, incidentally, not small); that require the most expensive and prestigious cars. Perhaps we cannot say that it is thanks to the demand from our compatriots such cars appeared in the parks of some countries; but, nevertheless, take a walk in Nice, in the BMW Z4 or Porsche Boxter Athens for some time; It is not a problem.

The most profitable rates

So, how much does it cost to rent a car in Russia: it should be noted that the lowest rate can only be accessed if the order is made by a qualified employee and not less than 24 hours before the start of the lease. To order a specific car, for example, “minivan” or “wagon” in advance, its number in parks is limited. Another way to significantly reduce the cost of rent is to take advantage of joint car rental company programs with SIP; foreign airlines, international discount systems and banks. For example, owners of some credit cards can get a 30% base rate discount.

Online Booking

We have a reservation method of this type not so popular so far: Russian customers are deterred by the fact that a credit card number is often required. In addition, it is not always possible to reserve a prestigious vehicle or executive class through the Internet.

Individual and agency orders

Some travel agencies have already mastered simple reservations over the Internet when the car is taken and returned at the same point. However, ordering a car with the condition of receiving and delivering in different cities or countries often causes all kinds of difficulties. Not all rental car brands can travel outside the country. For example, in Germany; Cars manufactured in Germany are prohibited from crossing the Italian border and traveling to the states of Eastern Europe. There are some subtleties and with insurance coverage. For example, when you leave Austria for the Czech Republic, the cost of all insurance increases by 50%. Naturally, it is necessary to know such nuances beforehand. More details on this can be told at the representative offices of the rental companies.

Car rental application in Russia

In general, for the registration of an order it is enough to indicate the name, the date; the place of reception and return of the car and its class. But the more difficult the proposed route is and the more expensive the car is; More information is required about the tenant. For many rental stations, you must specify the flight or train number. To order a prestigious car or executive class; It is often necessary to notify the credit card numbers, the age of the customer and the planned visiting cities.

Lack of lease

The practice of leasing companies around the world is such that the pre-reservation is not an absolute guarantee that the customer will receive an automobile unconditionally on site. It is no secret that cases of car theft, including Russians, are unfortunately not uncommon. Then, in Scandinavia only in the last year, our fellow citizens were robbed with six cars of prestigious brands. Not surprisingly, Russian customers often face “high demands.” The reason for the denial is often the absence of international standard rights. In cases with prestigious class cars; Two credit cards from different payment systems may require authorization of a security deposit. But in general, as practice shows; The main reason for refusing to provide a car is customer behavior that is far from civilized standards.

However, rental refusals are rare and do not exceed 0.1% of the total number of orders.

In case of car accident in Russia

If you are a guest from a country that has crashed into a rental car in an accident; First, proper and balanced behavior is required. In no case should you give unreasonable evidence to the traffic police. If the tourist does not understand what the authorities want from him, it is better to reject the conversation completely and; Without showing excessive emotions, demand an official citation from an interpreter or consulate representative. Also, do not forget that the rate, as a rule, includes the limitation of liability in case of damage to the car. Typically, the customer is responsible for the car in the range of 400 to 1200 EUR. Of course, you can issue a so-called “super-insurance”, which will cost an average of 5-12 EUR per additional day.

Of course, the final choice of a car rental company is the tenant’s job. However, if you do not want discomfort and complications; It is best to communicate only with large and well known firm; such as Alamo, Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz, Sixt, Dollar / Trifty and others. The prices in them, if they are higher, are not always much; but the chances of entering into unnecessary problems (such as inhuman penalties for any scratch or free movement with a “credit card”) are zero.

In conclusion, renting a car in Russia following our advice is easy and safe. Renting a car during holidays in Russia has never been better

28Dec

Dónde comer barato en Moscú, los mejores restaurantes para comer el Moscu, the best restaurants to eat the Moscow, visit the cheapest restaurants, visitar los restaurantes más económicos, Where to eat cheap in Moscow

Eat cheap in Moscow

Where to eat cheap in Moscow

If you are traveling and want to save a little, among so many questions you will think about where to eat cheaply in Moscow. Cheap restaurants in Moscow are a great opportunity to delight the palate. Where to eat cheaply in Moscow is to knock on the door of various places that offer all kinds of food. Here we show you which are the best options.

In the era of the ruble crisis, go to high price tag restaurants; which, are quite expensive and on many occasions that is not always justified; especially since there is an alternative in the capital in recent years where many schools of good food have been opened with a pleasant atmosphere; Excellent service and most importantly, the right value for the dishes. Especially for those who have neither the strength nor the desire to pay only for space, but also for quality to save money; Here we offer you a guide of contemporary and popular urban places with delicious food at reasonable prices.

The cheap restaurants in Moscow and with excellent menu, we can see some of them below:

Georgian Wai Mae! (coffee, fast food)

The original format of the democratic restaurants of Georgia that the residents of the capital likes; he was surprised to discover that Georgian cuisine is not just a wine horn; It is also a modern branch and the development of world cuisine. The popularity of the place was added by the original service approach, personal pagers inform visitors of the order’s disposition.

In “Wai Mae!” Tourists are offered the right Georgian food at quite affordable prices. Here it is worth trying the business card of Georgian cuisine, Khinkali (4 pieces – 160 rubles); the most famous Georgian cake with cheese and yolk, khachapuri in Ajarski (200 rubles); poultry milk with chocolate sauce, different from the usual one prepared without dough (60 rubles); Khachapuri-burger (160 rubles), the first hybrid dish, which Khatuna Kolbaya specially devised for “Wai Mae!”; all favorite Soviet classics like nuts with boiled condensed milk (7 pieces – 100 rubles); and the perfect realization of any dense “Manzoni” dinner with jam or honey (100 rubles) and a useful sour milk product with grape compote (300 ml – 80 rubles).

Address: Pyatnitsky pereulok. 8 and 1.

Black Code restaurant in Moscow

Black Code Gastrobistro in Novokuznetsk is positioning itself as a “secret place for us” and the best hamburgers in Moscow (350 rub.) Are famous, which are cooked in a charcoal oven and served with a complement of cabbage salad. Fifty square meters with an open kitchen, local expats, nearby university students, renowned food critics and couples; they approach in the panoramic windows in search of romance by candlelight peacefully side by side.

Despite its low cost (700 rubles), the entire kitchen here is genuine. Among the obvious snacks favorites are, green pea hummus (290 rub.), Zucchini and smoked yogurt, homemade nachos and guacamole (320 rub.), Caesar salad with smoked house breast (350 rub.) (390 rub.) .

Baked dishes such as cheeseburger with truffle oil, a hamburger with mozzarella cheese and guacamole and a hamburger with lamb meat (390 rubles.), The barbecue barbecue with stewed pork (370 rubles.), A Steak (from 350 to 390 RUB) .and grilled vegetables (420 rubles).

The dessert on the menu is just a lazy strudel of 260 rubles. But he has already won popular love and has become a legend. What is especially good is that in the institution, guests receive free water decantations.

Address: Sadovnicheskaya, 42m Building 1.

One Teaspoon Cafe

A lovely cafe on Yauzsky Boulevard, as if it had been created for relaxing lunches and cozy meetings with friends. Although at the forefront of One Teaspoon are desserts and cakes, you can eat and more thoroughly, delicious and, most importantly, inexpensive. It is concise, but the menu is not boring, it offers cabbage with blue cheese sauce (290 rubles), pumpkin soup with coconut milk and spicy seeds (290 rubles), rizottso with baked teriyaki chicken hearts (420 rubles) , filled with smoked mackerel (390 rubles) and many more interesting things. In addition, we recommend that you pay close attention to local teas and milkshakes. On Mondays, a substantial discount on beer and cider can come with your wine (cork picking starts only with the second bottle).

Address: Yauzsky Boulevard, 14/18.

Laffa Restaurant Laffa

In Malaya Bronnaya there is an interesting restaurant, Laffa Laffa, which specializes in Middle Eastern dishes. It is here that they prepare, without exaggeration, the best shawarma in Moscow. Soft and thin oriental cake “Laff” (in a shawarma wrapped in Israel), which you can finally try in the capital. Laffa Laffa is gourmet street food. The most important thing here is the shawarma, it is absolutely identical to that cooked on the coals by Syrian chefs in Tel Aviv or Beirut. Stuffed for all tastes with young lamb (410 rubles), chicken / kosher (410 rubles) and vegetarian version (380 rubles) accompanied with falafel / fried eggplant / potatoes.

Address: Bronnaya M., 4th.

Coffee Hay khinkali and drink wine

It is a cozy coffee in the Patriarch, as its name says, khinkali makes an excellently prepared of boiled to 50 rubles and fried to 60 rubles, for example the traditional, Kakhetian and Kalakuri, Mtiuluri and kvari. Presented in the menu of 8 species of khinkali (including children) of fine mass; With different fillings (beef, potato and mushrooms) hundreds are molded a day.

Here you can also enjoy pkhali (350 rubles), Adzhapsandalom (370 rubles), Mchadi (150 rubles) with suluguni milk (300 rubles.) And various household pickles (RUB 370). It is important to say, that on weekends, coffee opens at 10:00 to feed the guests with a healing hash (450 rubles). After Friday night’s adventures, it is a recognized anti-alcoholic meal and also very tasty.

Address: Malaya Bronnaya M., 4.

Lepim and Varim

“Lepim and varim” in Stoleshnikov Lane is positioned as a true “pelmeni boutique”. The meatballs, cooked according to their own recipes, are baked and cooked in the open kitchen just in front of the guests.

During the work of the institution, some favorites have become known on the menu, these have become the specialties of the institution, for example the juicy meatballs with pork and veal “Mamin Siberiak” (10 pieces – 220 rubles, 15 pieces – 290 rubles); pelmeni with oriental accent “Of course, Ousya” (10 pieces – 250 rubles, 15 pieces – 330 rubles); beautiful outside and delicious inside are the green meatballs “Fish of my dreams” with minced fish, 80% consisting of salmon fillet and 20% pike perch fillet (10 pieces – 320 rubles, 15 pieces – 430 rubles); Deliciously simple and the delicious dish “Caucasian captive”, the freshest suluguni cheese of the best dough (8 pieces – 250 rubles, 12 pieces. – 330 rubles).

The main culinary counter of the establishment “Famous Shrimp” black as pitch, the dough with the addition of ink cuttlefish contains a stuffed with real chopped shrimp and chicken fillet. On top of the meatballs, sprinkle with grated Parmesan cheese.

There is also a day, where fresh and healthy salads are prepared, pickled from the vegetables themselves, among which they have already become legendary soup, food, and the duck soup that owns the chef’s recipes (all soups – 170 rubles ) and wonderful desserts.

Apart from a few cultivars, there is excellent Russian beer (150 rubles.), Kvass (RUB 100.) and lemonades (100 rubles). It offers an excellent and refreshing cranberry juice, sea buckthorn (110 rubles.) And fruit compote (90 rubles).

Address: Stoleshnikov Pereulok, 9 and 1.

Durum-Durum coffee

Today in Moscow there are three places Durum-Durum, the restaurant in Bauman, in a corner of the city of Moscow (in the territory of being global by Sodexo in “Naberezhnaya Tower”); and on a trailer at the Belaya Dacha Outlet Village on.

The main course here is durum. It all started with dyuruma with a chicken, the boys wanted to make a delicious shawarma of quality products, one for which I would like to reach the other end of the city and return again and again.

Dyuryum with chicken (300 rubles), is a homemade cake, which is baked directly in front of the guests, the chicken on a vertical grill, fried until golden brown, 2 sauces, a white one based on cheese and sour cream, and red is the Italian tomato pelata, there is also fresh vegetable salad. Even in the dyury you can add dried tomatoes and pickled pickles.

Dyuryum with duck (450 rubles.), These contain freshly baked buns, duck breast with baked apple puree hoisin sauce, white sauce with cheese and sour cream, fresh vegetable salad.

There is also a vegetarian dyuryum with falafel (250 rubles). With all the same freshly baked buns, crispy falafel, homemade hummus, tomato sauce Italian tomatoes Pelata, white sauce based on cheese and sour cream and fresh vegetable salad.

But now they also came up with a taco-durum with a lamb (250 rubles) and corn (200 rubles).

Drinks offer craft beer (from 180 to 250 rubles) and sea buckthorn tea.

Address: Malaya Dmitrovka, 4.

Saperavi coffee

Saperavi Café is one of the few networks in establishments that do not pursue folklore and pseudo-national in the interior, without the style in the design of the institutions being absurd, and the authenticity of the dishes presented in the Follow the ancient culinary traditions without fear of experimenting.

As a guest of the Saperavi Café, you should definitely order your favorite Tiflis penovani cake (290 rub.) Is a puff pastry with cheese suluguni, grilled chicken fillet with onion and fresh herbs, a kiwi and chicken salad with (350 rubles), green adzhika (290 rubles), polugal grains with suluguni, tomatoes and spices in ketsi (350 rubles). Don’t forget to eat khachapuri on a grill (290 rub)! the preparation of this cake is a very complicated process, it contains pieces of suluguni that are skewered on skewers; They wrap around this suluguni and fry on the coals. When served with skewers these are removed. The fragrance and the taste in words are not transmitted!

Address: Tverskaya-Ya, skaya, 27.

Pyan-Se (coffee, fast food)

Not long ago in the streets of the capital there were Korean street food points; “Pyan-se”, which immediately gained immense popularity among residents and guests of Moscow. At the heart of the menu are traditional Korean steamed buns with abundant filling (of 150 rubles); with beef and kimchi, with carrots, chinese cabbage, asparagus, zucchini and salmon, vegetarian. In addition, you can eat Korean soup in fish broth with seaweed, anchovies, onions and daikon. Drinks offer coffee, ginger tea, smoothies and lemonade.

Address: Prospect Mir, 119.

Where to eat cheap in Moscow has never been so easy and interesting!

25Dec

Celebrar Año Nuevo en GUM Moscú, Celebrar Año Nuevo en Moscú, Celebrar el Año Nuevo en la Plaza Roja en Moscú, Celebrate New Year in GUM, Celebrate New Year in Moscow, Celebrate the New Year on the Red Square in Moscow

Where and how to celebrate New Year in Moscow

Celebrating New Year in Moscow is a very interesting odyssey for those who dare to be next to winter. Here you can celebrate the New Year at the Red Square in Moscow or celebrate New Year at GUM Moscow, among other amazing places.

The cutting calendar is thinned before our eyes, with all its appearance remembering that the New Year 2018 is approaching. Moscow is already preparing for the festive events. Each Russian decides for himself where to spend the main night of 365 days. But it is well known that the most unforgettable impressions are guaranteed only by the capital of Russia. In this material, we will show a general description of the best options to celebrate. Celebrating New Year in Moscow is ideal for you.

Celebrate the New Year on the Red Square in Moscow

New Year’s holidays in Moscow are always connected with visiting several monuments and places of interest. But many visitors and on the night of the “carnival” would like to be closer to the Russian shrines. There is nothing better than celebrating and celebrating the New Year on the Red Square in Moscow, although there are also inconveniences in this scenario:

 You must go through the checkpoint.
 Alcoholic beverages are prohibited, regardless of packaging.
 There are a multitude of people who want to have fun this way.

The checkpoint is a queue, even if you arrive in advance, it is clear that alcohol is prohibited, so you can not meet the main holidays with a glass of traditional champagne. Drinks at home with degrees of water disappear quickly in the cold. On the way you can not buy something of the alcoholic rank, since the prudent Moscow authorities prohibit the sale of alcohol in the approach of the area.

But many Muscovites and travelers are willing to bear all the inconveniences. Celebrating the New Year on the Red Square in Moscow, in the heart of the capital and Russia, guarantees an order of sensations greater than anywhere else, even exotic.

Celebrate New Year at GUM Moscow

On New Year’s Eve, the Moscow skating rinks continue to work, and this is an occasion to meet the holidays unusually at fairly reasonable prices. The special love of Muscovites and tourists is enjoyed on an ice rink near the country’s main store “GUM”.

Celebrating New Year at GUM Moscow satisfies both the convenient location and the atmosphere, giving the opportunity to see the performances of famous Russian skaters.

When choosing this scenario, the 2018 New Year meetings need, firstly, to find their skating rink, secondly, to specify the working time and, thirdly, to reflect on what to wear. It is also important to solve the transport problem, especially when the inconvenience of returning home arises. Celebrating New Year in GUM Moscow is fun.

New Year in the Parks of Moscow

Another alternative to the ice rinks to meet the New Year 2018 in Moscow, may be the parks. In each of them, a festive program is organized, hot drinks without alcohol, coffee and tea. While the park areas do not reveal the secrets of the celebration, they invite future participants to simply immerse themselves in the sea of music, dance, games and winter fun. Of the best places last year:

 Great dance hall, in Gorki Square.

 Fabulous Hogwarts based on a series of books about Harry Potter, in Tagansky Park.

 An incendiary disc in the style of the 90s in Sokolniki.

To meet in the New Year in one of the parks of Moscow is to adapt to active, restless people, avid for communication and outdoor fun. Those who are respectable, putting comfort and convenience above all else, should choose other places.

The New Year in the restaurants of Moscow

Nutrition facilities in Moscow, of course, play an important role in the organization of the New Year. From the first days of November, they begin to accept collective and individual requests for the holidays, the second half of December is celebrated under the sign of the New Year corporate parties.

On a festive night, most of the restaurants in the capital also receive guests, in each of them a great entertainment program is prepared with the participation of Russian and foreign pop stars, soloists and ensembles, entertainers.

Nightclubs and entertainment centers are adjacent to public catering, being competitors in the ability to organize stellar parties, bright show programs, contests and dance marathons that last until the morning. The peculiarity of celebrating in such places is that less attention is paid to food here, but champagne flows like a river, the most fantastic cocktails are offered.

Many of the clubs go further in terms of entertainment: they organize theme parties dedicated to legendary films or major world events. In such cases, you will need not only a good mood, but also outfits, stylistically similar attributes to the subject.

Fantastic holidays in the new year in Moscow

The celebration of the New Year in Moscow can take place in an unusual scenario, which, however, will require organizers and forces, and large financial injections. In recent years, popular restaurants are located on the upper floors of skyscrapers, which offer magnificent panoramic views. Amazing sensations await visitors to these institutions. A metropolis with a bird’s eye view looks like a foreign galaxy with thousands of bright lights and glowing fireworks.

With enough finances and imagination, you can rent almost any vehicle. An ordinary vehicle on New Year’s Eve becomes a “Vehicle of desires”, traveling through Moscow. Amazing sensations are guaranteed by those who decided to hold it aboard a helicopter or a balloon, a small basket with champagne and fruits will prove to be very useful.

Fans of sea voyages are offered to celebrate the New Year aboard a pleasure boat, and closer to midnight the captain will take the ship to the nearest distance from the Red Square. Guests will have the opportunity to mentally join those in the heart of the capital, really see and an elegant greeting announcing the 2018 approach.

You can choose any of the options listed to meet the 2018 New Year in Moscow or create your own scenario. But the most important thing is to bring a festive feeling in the shower, share joy with family and friends, only passersby. Only then will the holidays be 100% successful.

Celebrating New Year in Moscow has never been better!

22Dec

Bares de vino para visitar en Moscú, Bares de vino que visitar en Moscú, Qué bares de vino visitar en Moscú, What wine bars to visit in Moscow, Wine bars to visit in Moscow

Excellent wine bars in Moscow

Best wine bars in Moscow

What wine bars to visit in Moscow during your stay. The wine bars to visit in Moscow are very varied. If you are on vacation and want to have a nice time, the wine bars to visit in Moscow are an excellent option. Here we show you which ones.

The trend of recent years is the wine cellar. All the major players in the market are trying to open democratic bars and premium wine restaurants. With a lot of discoveries, there are still not enough good bars in Moscow. For those who want to explore the wine map of the capital, this is our selection.

What wine bars to visit in Moscow:

Wine Bazaar bar network

It opened four years ago, and immediately fell in love with the guests. Everyone likes the idea of tasting or drinking wine, which is accompanied by cheeses, tapas and signature dishes. Going to the wine bar is like a nice trifle, and not as an event. There are now four branches of bars, all united by a trembling attitude towards wine and attention to guest preferences, depending on which sommelier boss forms the assortment. In the rest, the bars are completely different. Everyone has their own concept and design. Today you can get close to the chicken pasta steaks of the “contraceptive” section in Nikitsky, and then at the tapas bar on Sadovaya Street, or behind the street food in Komsomolsky. In all you will find a bar “to your liking”!

Wine and crab

Now in Moscow there are already two restaurants with the same name. It has a large wine collection, which is administered in an elegant wine cellar, would not fit in the printed version of the menu, which was decided to pour into the ipad, where it can disappear for half an hour, since it is about choosing a wine by region, with a great variety of grapes, flavors, prices and more sets of parameters. The Berezutsky brothers respond for the kitchen. His wine-Baba with Kamchatka crab, tomatoes and seaweed became the gastronomic discovery of last year, definitely worth a try, as well as other dishes from the menu’s author.

Cevicheria & Vineria y Tartaria

In fact, these are three institutions that are under one roof. Cevicheria, specializes in seafood and the most popular dish of Peruvian cuisine is its sevicia. Tartaria is a restaurant that has a penchant for meat and all kinds of tartar, which links them to the Vineria wine shop. There is a small selection of very high quality wines. If you do not have enough, you can go to the store safely and choose from 700 wines from around the world.

Big Wine Freaks

An elegant wine bar with the real authentic wine cellar company. The first bar is located in St. Petersburg and has enjoyed unchanged popularity for a couple of years and is famous for its fancy parties. In the list of biodynamic wines, this is a characteristic of the bar and its characteristic is distinctive. The menu is small, but perfectly suitable for wine. This, by the way, is worth looking inside. In emerald colors, with the right light, the bar is perfect for a special occasion.

The wine bars to visit in Moscow are suitable for those who love the taste of wine. The wine bars to visit in Moscow are very relaxing places that you can enjoy in company.

Qué bares de vino visitar en Moscú, ya lo sabes, ven disfruta de tu estancia con GuiaRus.

18Dec

enjoy a great winter seaso in Moscow, What to visit during the winter season in Moscow., Winter Activities in Moscow

Winter Recreation in Moscow

What to see during winter in Moscow: if you want to travel during this season, one of the questions that tourists ask is what to visit during the winter season in Moscow. Therefore, if you want fun and recreation, then what to do in Moscow in winter, here we show you.

The beginning of cold weather is not at all the best occasion to make appointments with friends only in cafes or at the cinema. Winter sports are gaining popularity in Moscow. Of course, skis or snowboards do not surprise anyone, so every year there are new and original options for outdoor activities. What to see during winter in Moscow, for example, you can take a ride on a real Russian sled or “banana” on the frozen river, on the “winter bike” again to discover skating with the mountains in the new tube format for Go with family or friends and conquer the city during the winter, therefore, we have collected the best place for you, where you can practice winter sports.

What to do in Moscow in winter:

Alpine skiing in Moscow

To go skiing, it is not necessary to go to the Caucasus or the Alps. In Moscow and the suburbs there are several dozen places where you can conquer the slopes.

More than a generation of skiers grew up in the “Vorobyovy Gory”, this is the only Moscow route certified by the international ski federation. On one of the highest slopes of the city there are medium-level routes, jumps, a cross-country ski trail and a snowboard park. The excellent view of Moscow is another great advantage. From Monday to Friday, an entry ticket for adults costs 300 rubles, a child ticket costs 100 rubles. On Saturday and Sunday from 15:00 to 22:00, the ticket will have 500 rubles and Sunday morning, 400 rubles. The ticket for children at the weekend at any time costs 200 rubles.

Three kilometers from the Moscow Ring Road, towards “Snezh.kom”, you can not only travel in winter. Here, the temperature is always from minus 5 to minus 7 degrees Celsius and there is no increase in humidity, and one day it produces up to 90 tons of snow.

Skiers expect a trail in 365 meters and 22,000 square meters of snow, there is a park with trampolines. For experienced skiers, from May to October, an area specially prepared with denser snow operates. For those who decide to ski for the first time, they go to individual classes with the coach. If a trip to a ski resort is planned in the near future, you can enroll in an intensive training course for one, two or three days. An hour for adults will cost 650 rubles on weekdays and 900 on weekends. For children between 400 rubles and 450, respectively. Skiing or snowboarding with boots cost from 1100 rubles and the complete set with protection is 1500 rubles.

Tubing

Ride in the “vatrushka” (ice caps, like a life ring with a bottom) so you can go to the largest ski resort in the city “Kant”. There you can go even at night, since the slopes with the beginning of darkness are illuminated, and the complex itself is located near the metro station “Nagornaya”.

Club card owners receive discounts. The elevator costs 30 rubles from Monday to Friday and 60 rubles on the weekend, the rental of “cheesecake” during the week costs 550 rubles per hour and 700 at the weekend.

You can also go to the park of the 50th anniversary of October. It is located between Vernadsky Prospekt, Udaltsova and Ramenki streets. There is a “Rainbow” tube with three specially prepared trails with lighting. The rent is also there and it works every day. From Monday to Friday: 200 rubles per hour, on weekends: 300 rubles.

Snowboard

For snowboard fans, too, there are many places to walk.

There are ski resorts that can be hired throughout the year.

In other places the slopes are open, and the trails begin to function with the onset of icy and snowy weather.

The snowboard park at the “Lata-Track” ski club will be for testing experienced and beginner snowboarders. The length of the slope is 300 meters, the height difference is 60 meters. The park is equipped with several structures so that snowboard lovers can show all their skills. There are changing rooms, a rental office, a cafeteria. Snowboard and boots: 750 rubles per hour; elevators between 30-50 rubles.

In the ski resort “Kant” it has slopes with a difference in altitudes of 55 meters and a total length of 3550 m. The organizers promise that they will do so in the permutations of the snow park, so as not to bore the frequent visitors. The elevator costs from 30 rubles per week to 60 rubles per weekend. Snowboarding from Monday to Friday will cost 320 and 480 rubles.

Ride a troika

In the snowy and sonic distance of a troika of horses, you can compete not only in the song. Sledding is an opportunity, for example, in Kolomenskoye. You can choose an excursion program along one of the routes or simply admire the views of the museum’s reserve. Here you will be offered not only a walk, but also an introduction to the horses in the exhibition complex “Konyushenny Dvor”. However, to drive, it is necessary to enter the name and pay a route not less than three days. Skating in a sleigh for 4 people will cost 1500 rubles for 10 minutes and 4500 for half an hour, that is 375 and 1125 rubles per person, respectively.

But in Izmaylovsky park from Friday to Sunday, a horse harness awaits you for only 100 rubles. From noon to 6:00 pm you can find the harness in the Central Square in the monument to V.I. Lenin and the North Square.

Snowmobile, winter bike

In the center of Snegohod-Ville, you can try a “miracle of technology”: a winter bicycle. The peculiarity of its design is that instead of the front wheel are installed “skis” and even, here in winter you can mount a “banana”. On the watery surface, however, it is already frozen, you are lucky with a snowmobile. The maximum speed of them is 20 km / h.

You can choose between several walks: Forest and Royal (for a quiet walk and admire the beauties) or Sprint: a quick ride on a banana. Skating on a snowmobile: 300-500 rubles, riding a winter bike, 350-400 rubles per hour, riding on the children’s winter track, 200 rubles per hour.

Panda Park in Moscow in winter

Most attractions, where you need to overcome the obstacle course a few meters from the ground; They close with the beginning of cold weather. However, rope bridges, stairs and labyrinths in winter do not lose their charm; although they become more difficult due to the amount of clothing that makes movement difficult. Check your endurance and agility in Kolomenskoye, where three routes are equipped. Two of them are designed for adults and teenagers, and a route is for children. The children’s route costs 250 rubles, for adults there are 350 rubles each.

Izmaylovsky Park offers a city of ropes with 20 obstacles, including bridges, crossings, nets and stairs. This is one of the longest routes available. In total in the city of the rope 2 routes of different complexity. On the “bold” route there is an interesting crossing of “snowboard”. 1 route – 300 rubles, 2 routes – 500 rubles.

Ice skating in Moscow

One of the most popular winter entertainments for Muscovites is the ice rink. Every year, in all districts of the city; There are many places where you can learn to drive and sharpen your skills.

The biggest and funniest skating rinks are in the Gorki Park and VDNKh. It is always crowded, but there is enough space for everyone.

The most beautiful is the ice skating rink, which, with the onset of frost; It floods every year in the Red Square.

The free spontaneous ice rink is in Chistye Prudy, and the small and cozy courtyards are in the garden. Bauman and the Hermitage garden.

So, you know what to visit during the winter season in Moscow, come and enjoy this cold but fun season.

12Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

Buy SIM card in Russia for tourists, cell phone operators in Russia, Comprar tarjeta SIM en Rusia para turistas, which are the best plans and useful information for tourists

Phone SIM card for tourists in Russia

Here we show you how to buy SIM Card in Russia. The SIM card for Tourists in Russia is ideal to keep in touch while enjoying a good stay. How to buy Phone SIM Card in Russia here we answer it.

If you go on a trip and want to stay connected on your mobile wherever you are; you must buy SIM Card in Russia for this case, for this; You must go to any agency or telephone store with your respective passport for purchase.

Is it necessary to buy a SIM card?

It all depends on the circumstances in which you are, if your stay is short; you can only consider the use of WiFi that not only offers hotels many hotels; but in places or businesses that surround the area.

However, if your stay is relatively long; or you will travel quite extensive in places far from civilization during your trip; It is convenient to have a SIM card in your device or mobile phone to stay connected at all times.

SIM Card for Tourists in Russia

Each year, the number of mobile communication subscribers grows by several percentage points and has greatly exceeded the number of residents of the country more than two times. This is if we assume that even newborn children use mobile communication. We will tell you how to correctly buy a SIM card, pick up a precious number and complete the purchase of a favorable rate plan.

To date, almost everyone has some SIM cards on hand. Someone uses the services of different operators for calls in order to save money, and some use additional SIM cards in a tablet or modem for Internet access.

In addition, the SIM card for Tourists in Russia, must be registered with a certain owner.

As your stay is temporary, you can get an economic plan but profitable according to the time of stay.

How to get the tourist SIM card in Russia

If you decide to buy a SIM card in Russia, you should be the best way to use it. There are many ways to use SIM cards. We decided to highlight the main reasons to buy a new SIM card:

To be used as the main number for calls.
To be used as the main SIM card (calls, messages, Internet).
The SIM card is only necessary for the use of mobile Internet.
An additional number is required to use on trips with favorable rates in other regions or countries.
Make a SIM backup, when you need to disable the main number, so as not to miss important calls from your loved ones.

To use the SIM card with the greatest benefit, it is necessary to choose the correct operator and rate. When choosing a rate, you should not only read the basic conditions, but also the additional ones. It is in them that often the most unpleasant aspects are in the form of a favorable tariff.

Therefore, the call package announced in the tariff can only be used in the region of origin, and after using the basic traffic package, an additional paid package will be automatically connected.

After having studied the terms of the rate, you must choose the necessary operator and the optimal service package according to your needs, and thus securely buy a SIM card.

Where to buy a SIM card in Russia?

Buying a new SIM card is necessary only at authorized dealers of cell phone operators. This ensures that, at the right time, your SIM card will work and will not lock. You can lock the SIM for several reasons:

The number is not registered for a specific user.
If the SIM card is not used for a long period of time.
For the debt in the personal account.

In all cases of blocking causes, they may be interrelated. When buying a SIM card, in the transition or from the hands of a third party; You cannot be sure that it is registered in your name. In this case, the SIM can no longer work due to the lock, and the “seller” will make sure that it works after the account is recharged. Replenishing the account of such a SIM card can simply say goodbye to your money.

You should know that if you are going to buy a SIM Card in Russia, scammers often sell or distribute SIM cards that are registered in a personal account with other numbers. In an account of this type there may be an important debt, and the money you have made will go to pay it, so never buy the SIM if it is not with an authorized agent.

After receiving a free SIM card, you will save money on your purchase, and additional losses may exceed the benefits. Therefore, where to buy a SIM card, you decide.

Today, to buy a SIM card, you will not need to go to a physical store. You can buy it online with home delivery. On the websites of the official representative of the operators, you can familiarize yourself with the detailed conditions to purchase a SIM card and find a favorable rate.

All modern SIM cards are suitable for both smartphones or devices that function as a telephone.

Buy a new line for an existing SIM card

Depending on the purpose of the purchase, existing different and appropriate rate plans, so you should pay attention to the amount of services included in the package and based on your needs, you can now connect the optimal ratio of minutes, SMS and megabytes .

If the SIM card is required as a backup, then the rate without a subscription fee is appropriate. Here it is worth choosing according to the operator, whose numbers you should call more often.

For trips around the country, choose rates that offer advantageous conditions in national roaming.

Buy a SIM card online with a new number

To properly buy a SIM card for Tourists in Russia, you must have a passport with you. It will be useful for your SIM card in your name. If you buy a SIM card in the communications room, the seller will complete all the necessary documents in place.

When you buy SIM cards through the Internet, the courier service delivers the necessary document package. When you receive the order, you need a passport to be able to place a new SIM in your name. Online, you can buy a SIM card throughout the day, no matter where you are: in Moscow or another city.

Telephone companies in Russia

If you are going to buy a SIM Card in Russia, you should know that there are several Russian mobile phone operators, however, the 3 largest are the following:

MTC: it has plans for minutes and calls in Russia as well as limited data connection with a rate not exceeding 500 rubles. It also offers international calls of up to 50 rubles per minute.
MegaFon: the plans are quite economical compared to MTS, but it has fewer minutes on calls and a slightly more limited data connection arrangement.
Beeline: offers good rates with accessible plans of up to 600 rubles, everything will depend on the package, as well as plans to surf the Internet only.

In Russia, there are no special plans for tourists, therefore, depending on the time of stay, travel and needs, you can analyze a little about what type of package you should use, also remember that normally in hotels there is WiFi connection, so It would help to save the use of your plan while staying in your place of lodging.

Buying SIM Card in Russia is easy and convenient. The SIM card for Tourists in Russia is a viable option to stay connected. How to buy Phone SIM Card in Russia is easy and simple.

06Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Donde patinar en Moscú, Ice skating in Moscow, If you are in Moscow and your question is where to skate, Patinar en pistas de hielo en Moscú, Patinar sobre hielo en Moscú, Where to skate in Moscow

Ice skating in Moscow

Where to skate in Moscow

A very popular question in the winter season for tourists is where to skate in Moscow. Ice skating in Moscow is indescribable and fascinating. Ice skating in Moscow is ideal for you during this season.

When the winter gets stronger and the snow covers the vain life of the city with a festive white veil, many residents of the metropolis remember winter sports, among which, of course, skating. At first glance, it seems that in large cities, where high-rise buildings are a priority, there is little room for ice rinks. In fact, this is not so. We will inform you about the most popular places where you can skate today in Moscow.

Open ice rinks

Ice skating in Moscow for those who like to enjoy skiing in the cool icy air, in noisy company and, often for free, with the onset of cold weather, there is a network of outdoor slopes. Its charm lies in the fact that they are located in the parks, squares or in the schoolyard. The open skating rinks in Moscow, today also offer skate rental.
Also, now travel time in open areas does not depend on the training of skaters or the games of hockey players. Here you can spend time without a subscription and without a preliminary refinement of the calendar. An attractive feature of open skating rinks is the possibility of the participation of adults and children in entertainment programs. In some of them the weekly massive night skating is organized.

VDNKh ice rink

The skating rink in the Exhibition of Economic Achievements was the result of the joint work of experienced specialists and professionals of the highest class. This unique project claims to be the largest ice rink in the world.
With its contours, the VDNKh track repeats the shape of a golden fairytale key. But, perhaps, its most important feature was the highlight. Everything shines: the facades of the buildings, the fences, a pedestrian bridge and even the ice from the inside! Thanks to such a light infrastructure, a unique space is formed, something that resembles the northern lights.

In the Gorki Park

It is one of the largest skating rinks in the capital. With an area of 18,000 square meters, you can simultaneously skate up to 4,000 people. The ice sheet of the rink is manufactured with special technology and, therefore, climatic changes do not affect the quality of the ice. It is made according to the design of a German company and works until spring.
There is a special playground for children on the track: the smallest visitors to the park can learn the basic principles of skiing in comfortable and safe conditions.

In Sokolniki Park

There is a large outdoor ice rink in the “Sokolniki” park with artificial surface. It starts working long before the frost and is ready to receive visitors even at a positive temperature. The area of the ice rink is more than five thousand square meters.
A new uniform payment system has been introduced with the help of cards on the track, which will include both the rental of equipment and costume services, as well as access to the skating rink and everyone can buy on weekdays and weekends. week for 10 or 20 visits.

GUM in the Red Square

It is located in the center of the city, in the Red Square. Visitors praise the ice rink a lot for the good iceberg, which is not surprising, after each skiing session it is treated with a special combination. The area of the ice rink is 3000 square meters. The ice rink has a capacity of 450 people. The daily capacity of the track visitors is 4,500 people per day.
The track is played with nice background music, which creates a winter atmosphere. Visitors are offered free wardrobes and toilets. There is also a cafeteria where you can have a snack and warm up with hot drinks.

In the park “Krasnaya Presnya”

This is a large area in the center of Moscow, with beautiful views of the city of Moscow and the World Trade Center, it is equipped with two rollers, two tubing slides, playground for private corporate events.

Closed skating rinks

Ice skating in Moscow on closed slopes is possible. The closed skating rinks with skate rental are located in the “Morozovo” palace, in the “Skazka” park, as well as in the shopping centers. The advantages are obvious: artificial ice sheet, independence of the climatic conditions, presence of light music, medical office and comfortable air temperature (11-12 degrees Celsius). In addition, the indoor skating rinks in Moscow offer corporate celebrations and parties, skate discotheques, shows with the participation of professional skaters.

Morozovo

It is the only playground in Moscow for mass skating games. The ice palaces in Moscow do not have the opportunity to organize skating in two places, you can choose between “silent” and “play” ice zones. Everyone can travel for fun, without interfering with anyone.

BMW

The ice skating rink located on the 86th floor of the Oka tower in the city of Moscow, is a unique construction. The building itself is the second tallest in Europe after the East Tower Federation of the same business center. Therefore, BMW Roller is at a record height: 354 meters above the ground!

Sports complex “Krylatskoe”

The capital complex in Krylatskoye became the embodiment of all the latest technological developments.
In the first place, it is a unique water treatment system, in fact, the main criterion for evaluating such sports facilities is the so-called “fast ice”, and the last one, as is known, is obtained from water.
In general, the results in the Moscow indoor stadium depend on many important factors, such as the human factor, the cooling complex, the ventilation and air conditioning system, the proper functioning of the work of numerous electronic equipment and much more.
In the arena of the Krylatskoye Sports Complex, it is possible to perform competitions in the six ice sports: speed skating, ice hockey, figure skating, curling, short track and hockey.

“Vershina”

The children’s sports development center “Vershina”, which is named after Olympic champion Sergey Makarov, is a complex of physical culture and health as well as a high quality artificial ice rink. This is an opportunity to practice sports at the most accessible prices.
In the territory of “Vershina” there are two skating rinks, as well as sessions of figure skating and mass hockey skating. The hockey training center works. Also available to customers, there is the individual fighting zone with the corresponding sections (box, sambo, aikido, taekwondo), the jump zone for hockey simulators, the gym for functional training of athletes.

In the “Mega” shopping mall in Khimki

In Khimki, “Mega” is located on the first floor and is full of ice rinks. Here, throughout the year, children and adults can travel. The ice is of good quality, and is renewed every two hours.

Ice rink in the park “Skazka”

It is a new ice rink with a cozy roof, located in the western district of Moscow on Krylatskaya Street, very close to Rublevsky and Novorizhskoe Highway and TTK.
Infrastructure: the size of the ice is 20 × 40 m, it has comfortable changing rooms, rental and sharpening of skates and musical accompaniment. Near the skating rink there is a cozy cafe, where you can see online what happens on the ice. It works all year.

Where to skate in Moscow here we have solved it. Ice skating in Moscow is an interesting and bright idea to have a nice time. Ice skating in Moscow is ideal for you.

Of course, each skating rink has its advantages and disadvantages. The most important thing is to find a suitable place for you and dedicate free time, not only for the body, but also for the soul. To do this, invite your friends to play ice or your soulmate and go for glory!

22Nov

appreciate landscapes and the cities of Russia by car, drive around Moscow, The best way to get to know Russia

Visit near Moscow by car

Travel by car near Moscow

Traveling by car near Moscow is an adventure like no other. Travel by car near Moscow where you can enjoy the amazing landscapes and places for your delight. Visit near Moscow by car has never been better.

There are certainly thousands of options where to travel by car near Moscow. Because sooner or later if they have already visited the entire city of Moscow, they will be curious to know the places that are around.

If you want to do it on your own, the easiest and most comfortable way will be to rent the car and make a route that interests you. We are delighted to offer you several routes where you can go:

Travel to Vladimir from Moscow

Distance from Moscow: 186 km

Travel time: 2 hours 50 minutes

Why should i go? This is one of the best cities of the Golden Ring, very popular for a trip from Moscow by car.

What to see a lot of monuments of medieval white stone architecture. Many of them are world heritage objects: the Assumption Cathedral, Dmitrievsky Cathedral, the Golden Gate. Also in the city there are many other beautiful churches and museums with church frescoes that have come to us since ancient times. For Sovereigns, you can go to the shopping ranks or buy directly at the Golden Gate. Authentic things await you in the store, which operates under the Museum of Crystal and miniature lacquer.

From Moscow to Kolomna by car

Distance from Moscow: 116 km

Travel time: 1 hour and 40 minutes

Why go? You can admire the ancient and versatile architecture, wander through the small streets, each of which is full of legends.

What to see The main focus is on the Kremlin, which has the most monuments: there are different temples, including the Assumption Cathedral, founded by Dmitry Donskoy in honor of one of his victories. To the east of Pyatnitskaya, the Kremlin tower is an inn of the merchant.

In Kolomna there are many parks, squares and museums. Among the latter, we will highlight the “Pastila de Kolomna” museum, where you can discover how to prepare sweets and, of course, try them.

Travel to Yaroslavl from Moscow

Distance from Moscow: 272 km

Travel time: 4 hours and 20 minutes

Why go? to see a beautiful city with an ancient history

What to do? If you decide to go to Moscow from here during the weekend, we recommend you visit at least some of the amazing temples of Yaroslavl. Especially distinguished are the Monastery of the Transfiguration and the Church of Elijah the Prophet. Even in Yaroslavl there is an excellent Volga embankment, one of the best in Russia: there are musical fountains, excellent views of the river and the Assumption Cathedral.

From the museums we recommend the Museum-Reserve of Yaroslavl and the Museum of Art. Before leaving the city, do not forget to buy exclusive souvenirs: ceramics, bears of all kinds and styles, bells, and also the clock of the famous “Chaika” plant.

Travel to Tver

Distance from Moscow: 168 km

Travel time: 2 hours and 40 minutes

Why go? admire the architectural beauty, walk along bridges, green squares and cozy streets.

What to do? Be sure to walk down the central street of the city, the Soviet. There are interesting buildings everywhere: the Imperial Travel Palace, the Image Gallery, the Ascension Cathedral, the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord. Here is Lenin Square, from where a pedestrian street begins, such as Arbat, the capital of Trehsvyatskaya.

On the right bank of the Volga there is a Stepan Razin pier. The houses of the 18th century are built along it. The view of the river is very beautiful, as is the Assumption Cathedral and, of course, the view does not pass from the bridge, one of the symbols of Tver.

Travel from Moscow to Tula

Distance from Moscow: 183 km

Travel time: 2 hours and 30 minutes

Why go? You can eat gingerbread, drink samovars, among other things.

What to see and wear? The heart of the city is the Tula Kremlin, which, although it was built in the 16th century, has remained quite well. Here you will pass through the cathedrals of the Assumption and the Epiphany, as well as the commercial galleries. In the vicinity of Tula is the Kulikovo camp, famous for the troops of Dmitry Donskoy and Yasnaya Polyana, famous for Leo Tolstoy.

In addition to gingerbread, you can bring brandy sweets and Tula Pastilas. From the inedible, it is worth looking more closely at Tula’s weapons, harmonies and samovars.

Travel to Serpukhov

Distance from Moscow: 105 km

Time on the road: 1 hour 30 minutes

Why go? You can browse the pages of the brilliant history of the city, which used to be the capital of a whole principality.

What to do? Walk around Serpukhov and admire its ancient buildings, mostly temples. First, it is the Vysotsky monastery. Its name is due to the high hill on which it was built. On the opposite bank of the Nara River is the Vladycha monastery. He is known for the frequent icons that are admired.

Near Serpukhov you can visit the Prioksko-Terrasny reserve, which has a bison nursery.

Visit Kaluga

Distance from Moscow: 183 km

Travel time: 3 hours

Why go? You can admire the incredible architecture and the wonderful nature.

What to do? In Kaluga you will immerse yourself in the architectural complex, formed by temples, civil buildings and merchant houses in Kaluga. The main attractions of the city are the Trinity Cathedral, Gostiny Dvor, the Tsiolkovsky House Museum and the State Museum of Astronautics History, in which unique space vehicles are exhibited.

By the way, in the cozy streets of Kaluga, well-known films were filmed: “White Bim Black Ear”, “Voroshilovsky Shooter”, “Loving in Russian”, “Border and” Taiga’s novel “.

Travel to Krasnogorsk

Distance from Moscow: 22 km

How long to drive: 20 minutes

Why should i go? This is one of the greenest cities in the Moscow region, next to the capital, so it is very convenient to go here from Moscow by car.

What to see First of all, the Znamenskoe-Gubaylovo estate is a unique monument of enormous architecture. However, you can walk it all day. In Krasnogorsk there is an indoor ski resort. Here, throughout the year, he walks in the snow under the roof, so if you’re bored with winter sports, then you’re here. The hill is long and safe.

Visit Pereslavl-Zalessky

Distance from the capital city: 142 km

Travel time: 2 hours 20 minutes

Why do you have to go? The same name of the city suggests that there is something fabulous in it. Upon reaching this, you will be convinced.

What to see The city has many beautiful views and architectural masterpieces, some are already over a thousand years old. Pereslavl is on the shore of Lake Pleshcheev, everywhere there is an incredible nature and an unusual charm. The lake near the banks is clean, it is a pleasure to swim here in warm weather. Sloboda fish is on the shore, and it is very difficult not to take smoked fish from here. Still here is the Blue Stone, which fulfills the wishes. The weight of the pebble is 12 tons.

The cathedrals are attracted within the city, among which we highlight the Spaso-Preobrazhensky, the first monument of white stone architecture in northeastern Russia.

Traveling by car near Moscow is ideal for those who wish to see beyond the city. Traveling by car near Moscow is possible. A visit near Moscow by car is worth doing.

¡If you want to know the outskirts of Moscow with the professional guide, we are waiting for you in our Gold Ring Tours in Spanish!

19Nov

historical and cultural sites in Moscow, information on the best sites in Moscow., The best to visit in Moscow

What to see in Moscow

What to see in Moscow and its surroundings

What to see in Moscow during your vacation is always a great question for tourists. Touring Moscow and its surroundings is an opportunity to get to know the capital of Russia at its best. What to visit in Moscow we will show you here.

Normally speaking of Moscow they recommend visiting places like Kremlin, the Red Square, among other very popular places, but, Moscow is so large, that there is a wide range of sites that are not always named, so we have prepared a special article for Talk about these curious places, in this way, you can fully enjoy your stay during your vacation.

Moscow Botanical Garden

If you are going to visit Moscow and its surroundings, first we will start with the Botanical Garden of Moscow, it is worth mentioning that it is the largest in all of Europe, there are countless species and it covers more than 300 hectares of land. Despite its size, it is considered more a garden than a park, and if you want to relax and be quiet, this is your ideal place. They will be able to observe exotic and medicinal plants, as well as very beautiful plants.

Timiryazev State Biological Museum

Another place, so to speak, in the branch of biology, is the Timiryazev Museum, located on Georgia Street and adapted into an old mansion. Here they present more than all areas of botany, zoology and physiology. This museum makes very entertaining presentations of an educational nature for children, which they learn in fun.

Moscow boulevards

What to visit in Moscow, we must not miss the most interesting boulevards, there really is a “Ring of the Boulevard”, you can take a walk from one to the other without leaving the center of the capital of Russia. The length of the boulevards is 9km.

Among them we have the following (clockwise)

Gogolebsky
Nikitski
Teverskoy
Strastnoy
Petrovsky
Rozdestvensky (Christmas Boulevard)
Sretensky
Chistoprudniy
Pokrovsky
Yauzovsky

The Ring of Boulevards are shaped like a horseshoe with an opening just on the banks of the Moskva River. As a note of interest, previously the place occupied today by these boulevards, were the avenues where the wall of the fortress of the White City was built in 1586.

Moscow Museums

Another of the many ways to pass your journey, is to know part of the history, for this, you can visit some museums, within which they are classified in 3: museums on traditions, architecture and technicians.

1. We will start talking about traditional museums, they are comprised of Vodka museums, toys, Valenti, among others.

Vodka Museum: located in the Kremlin Ismailovo, it was where the famous vodka that we all know now originated. The museum’s exhibition is about this drink and its 500 years of history journey as well as each of its copies.

Russian toy museum: here you can contemplate the variety of Russian toys as well as their history and traditions, so it makes it a very pleasant place especially for children. It is also located in the Kremlin Ismailovo.

Bread Museum: for the Russians, it is part of their culture. The museum contains thousands of pieces of different types of bread, as well as the necessary tools for their preparation and recipes.

2. Having said the above, we will focus on the museums of culture and architecture, among which we have Lev Tolstoy, the Usupov Palace, the museums within the Stalin buildings, among others.

One of the museums inside the Stanlin building is the Galina Ulanova Dancer Museum, which basically refers to the life of the dancer as well as the way of life that the people of the time led, in addition to this, you can observe works by art and a library with thousands of books in it.

Another copy that is worth mentioning within the city and at the same time is one of Stanli’s buildings, is the Model of “Moscow is the Capital of the USSR” located in the hotel Ukrania. The model itself, is made based on the total visibility in miniature of the tourist center of the city.

On the other hand, in the vicinity of the Red Square; The House of Boyardos Romanovi is located in Zariadiye, it has 3 floors; located exactly where was the estate of Boyardo Nikita, who was the grandfather of the first tsar.

Another rather peculiar site is the Volkov-Yusupov Palace, which has a beautiful Gothic architecture. This palace has very decorative rooms, and also has underground corridors, found during its restoration.

Finally, we have the House of Lev Tolstoy in Khamovniki, who was one of the most famous and well-known writers in Russia as well as in the world. It is a house made of wood and surrounded by a park with old trees.

3. To conclude this section, we will now talk a little about technical museums, including the Bunker 42, the Atomic Submarine Museum, and many more:

Bunker 42, as the same word says, is a bunker; located in the center of Moscow, which was converted into a museum for our delight today.

The Atomic Submarine Museum, you can observe each of the submarines not only outside; but as they are inside. The museum itself is a submarine that was adapted to be converted into a submarine display. You must keep in mind that it is necessary to go in a group (minimum 10 people) for the excursion.

Leaving the sea, they can enter a space world, the Interactive Museum in the Buran Spacecraft; located in VDNKh shows exhibitions on models of the ship where a video and plans of it are also shown.

Returning to the land, you can visit the Russian Railway Transportation Museum, which; It is outdoors, showing its oldest train (100 years) and others from different eras that circulated in Russia at some point in history; where you can enter some and observe each of its areas.

And if you are still interested in trains, see the RZD Train Model Exhibition; it is a museum with models of them; located in front of the Railway Transportation Museum. This place can be very interesting not only for adults, but also for children; who can play or entertain themselves pretending to be the train driver.

If your trip includes children, you can visit the Santa Claus Farm, and yes !, you are in Moscow, what child would not want to visit this place? Admission here is free, but guided tours have their cost. It consists of a building, which is the very tower of Santa Claus. There are always exhibitions of gifts or gifts and very interesting artifacts. This place is open all year.

What to see in Moscow is essential to do to know the history of Russia. Touring Moscow and its surroundings is an opportunity that you should not miss. What to visit in Moscow, with our professional guide in Spanish we show you.

Come to know Russia and its interesting and beautiful places with us. If you want an excursion or guided tour in Spanish to the places of interest or museums of Moscow like Bunker 42; Do not hesitate to contact us, and we will help you get the best accompaniment!

25Oct

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Information about Russia in winter, The best destinations and cities to go to Russia during winter, wonder cities in Russia in winter

Travel in Russia in Winter

Where to go during the Russian Winter

Where to go during the Russian Winter, one of the coldest in the world but at the same time fun. Traveling in Russia during the Winter is ideal for those who wish to vacation on these dates. Go on a trip in Russia in the Winter and know what you can visit and where.

Driving a sleigh, having herbal tea with cakes in the Santa Claus mansion, burning a winter effigy at a great carnival, all this and more you can enjoy in our country.

In this new opportunity I will bring you several places that you can visit during the winter that are worth knowing:

Uglich

Where to go during the Russian Winter: from school, everyone knows that the city of Uglich played a very important role in the history of Russia, it is here, where Zarevich Dimitri playing with the “knives” was killed, he was the son youngest of Ivan the Terrible, so the Rurik dynasty stopped. Now the Prince’s house is in the oldest and most preserved part of the Uglich Kremlin.

Dimitri’s death is also reminiscent of Dimitri’s red and white church, but in Uglich there are many other interesting places, among which we have two convents, several ancient churches and cathedrals, including the Transfiguration and the Epiphany.

On the other hand, the Russian architecture of the orthodox sanctuaries in the city, are extremely entertaining and welcoming museums of nineteenth-century urban life “Legends of Uglich”, especially the local history museum of Russian Vodka (it is located in the province of Uglich where nation “King Vodka” of Russia, Peter Arsenievich Smirnov), also being the cutting-edge hydroelectric museum.

Veliky Novgorod

“The Father of Russian cities” in 2009 celebrated its 1150 years. At that time it was carefully restored, now it is very well arranged as a tourist city in Europe. The history is full in all the lanes, made all its buildings of wood and stone of the old city are covered by UNESCO. a very interesting city that crosses its borders. The famous and ancient lake Ilmen can be found 10 kilometers away, as well as the great Yuryev monastery founded by Yaroslav the Wise.

The Great Ustyug

In the twentieth century, the city of Ustyug became a modest regional center of the north, but also, it has something to brag about. One of its residents is known throughout the country and receives almost two hundred thousand letters annually. He lives on his farm, called the Natal House of Santa Claus; and throughout the year accepts children of any age, from daycare to retirement. There are modern paintings that complete the creation of artisans; made with carved patterns of birch bark, jagged iron and blackened silver, as if looking through the Russian winter. Inspired by the icy silver paint on the window panes.

Yaroslavl

Travel in Russia during the Winter and get to know Yaroslavl, one of the oldest Russian cities, but for more than 10 centuries it has managed to keep up with the times. Even now, it doesn’t impress the province. From the first steps along its streets it is clear that this is a prosperous and rich city. There are many theaters and it is better to plan a trip for premieres and interesting performances. In Yaroslav there are a lot of places of interest related to cinema and literature (places where the films “The Thief”, “Doctor Zhivago”, “Crew” and “The House of Bolkonsky” were filmed on the embankment. Of course, You should know that it is convenient to reach the ancient city of Myskin from here.

Irkutsk

It is a transit city on the road to Baikal; which has become a place of strength and attraction of tourists of all stripes. In the summer, they come to do oriental practices and yoga, fish and relax in nature away from civilization. In winter, he rides with extreme teams where they organize dog sled races; They ride on the ice lake and celebrate an ice sculpture festival.

Sochi

The cherished dream of Soviet tourists, the main competitor of the Turkish Antalaya, is a Russian alternative to the Ukrainian Crimea. Charming and annoying, it is impossible to find silence during the summer, but, in the winter the provinces are quite calm. All this is about Sochi, the only city in the subtropical, where in winter they come to ski. Nearby is the most famous ski resort in Russia, its name is Krasnaya Polyana; that in the coming years it will be bigger and developed, all thanks to the 2014 Olympic Games, the tender for which Russia won in 2007.

Kazan

It is the third capital of Russia, a city with around 1000 years of history; The beautiful Kazan is surprising due to its architecture and the hospitality of its inhabitants. Here you can see the influence of both east and west; This encompasses language, architecture, cooking and much more. The Kremlin is amazing with its splendor and the Kul Sharif captive mosque is its tenderness. Here, the “Temple of All Religions” is not being built far from the city.

Nizhny Novgorod

Go on a trip in Russia in the Winter to an old mercantile city, where modernity has recently arrived. It is called “The Pocket of Russia” and “The Capital of the Volga region”; which for a long time was known as the third capital of Russia (it was unexpectedly patented by Kazan). It is here that we must go to admire the chambers of stone merchants; the wooden architecture to breathe fresh air on the shores of the Volga-Oka.

Suzdal

A trip to Suzdal is a real trip to the past. The earth walls bear the mark of the Middle Ages and remember the appearance of the first settlements in the territory of Suzdal. In the city there is a peaceful silence; which is occasionally broken by the sound of the bells of the numerous churches and monasteries and battles of the chimes of the Suzdal Kremlin. It is easy to forget the usual soda (almost every step traditional Russian drinks are sold as Sbiteni and Mead; including its non-alcoholic variants).

St. Petersburg

The foreign guides, leaving aside the noisy Moscow, put St. Petersburg in the first place of its pages. In Petersburg, you can go and stay in a good hotel near the five corners; Likewise, it is already possible to climb the huge St. Isaac’s Cathedral, and get lost in the labyrinth of the “Hermitage”.

The notorious “Spirit of Petersburg” is legendary, but even if it breaks down into chemical elements, it is impossible to reveal its secret. For anyone, Peter is the baroque architecture of Rastrelli; For anyone, it’s the words of Zenit fans or the meeting at the Idiot restaurant. However, there is an invariable tribute to the atmosphere of St. Petersburg, which is a fresh sea breeze that flies through numerous islands in the Neva Delta, so it is impossible not to catch it.

Where to go during the Russian Winter, you know that. In short, even during winter you can go to different and unique places in Russia; It is not only about summer, tourism in our country is designed for any time of the year since each place offers an unrivaled portrait.

18Oct

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

information on the best places for tourists, vacation and enjoy Russian landscapes in autumn, Visit in Russia in the fall

Travel to Russia in autumn

What to visit in Russia in autumn here we tell you. Where to go in Russia during the Fall, a question that many want to know and we will give it to you. Places to vacation in Autumn in Russia, the best you can visit.

The license in autumn is not as bad as it might seem at first glance. It is often even more profitable: the number of tourists is reduced, and breathing becomes freer, especially since the air is also fresh and pleasant. We will tell you where to go to Russia during the fall. Below you will find that this is a good time to travel.

Places to vacation in Autumn in Russia, we give you a selection of the best sites during this season.

Where to go in Russia during the Fall:

The Black Sea in autumn

In autumn the velvet season arrives here, and this is a pleasure. There are fewer tourists, but there is enough heat. The days come comfortable and pleasant, while relaxing by the sea you can eat fruit or taste a young wine. The most favorable place for a trip is Sochi. The city is protected from cold air by the Caucasus Mountains, and in other places in the Black Sea it can be cooler.

Although Sochi has cloudy weather and it rains at times, do not worry: the entertainment complex is enough, since you can organize a trip to the Botanical Garden of Sochi, admire the inhabitants of the aquarium or go to the mountains, while the road is still not covered with snow.

Another option is to go to Anapa, where, in addition to the sea, it also has something to do: the ancient city of Gorgippia, the great Utrish sanctuary and other interesting places. If you are looking for, where to rest in the fall with children, pay attention to Kabardinka, where, for example, there is an old park that introduces children to the architecture of the different centuries so I assure you it will be a great Addition to the school textbook.

Crimea in autumn

Nature is incredible, unique views and exclusive delights of local winemakers and gardeners who are attracted to the Crimea not only in summer but also in autumn. Especially since the heat at this moment is falling, and you can’t feel the scorching sun, but the refreshing wind of the Black Sea.

If you want to catch more fall heat, go to Yalta. A comfortable holiday at sea is possible until mid-October. In addition, Yalta has many interesting historical places: the beautiful embankment, Massandra Palace, the ancient Armenian church. Children like the zoo, the aquarium and the Crocodilarium (yes, there are also themed establishments with good crocodiles).

The Crimean complexes are very compact. Even if you leave Yalta for several kilometers, the fairy tale will continue anyway. Nearby are Livadia, Alupka, Gurzuf, Simeiz.

The most convenient option to stop in Crimea is the private sector. The sea is close, the house has all the comforts, and in the fall they can be rented at more favorable prices.

The Golden Ring in autumn

What to visit in Russia in autumn: if you think you can have a good rest by the sea only in the summer; then in the autumn you can go to the regions, from the remote sea, this no less attractive. One of them is the Golden Ring of Russia. Here you will find ancient architecture, a historical spirit that primarily of Russia. In the fall the gold ring becomes gold in the truest sense of the word; thanks to the color of the leaves in numerous trees. Perhaps, these are the best places in Russia, where you can feel the breath of autumn.

In particular, we recommend a visit to Yaroslavl in the Transfiguration Cathedral and the Tolga Monastery, Vladimir, with its golden gate, with its Suzdal Kremlin and the commercial ranks, Kostroma with the Ipatiev monastery. In Rostov the Great you can go through the Assumption Cathedral, which was created in 991. But here Ivanovo, Sergiev Posad and Pereslavl-Zalessky are located. All the attractions of the gold ring, we cannot list them here, it is better to read the articles separately on our website about the attractions offered by this beautiful place.

St. Petersburg in autumn

One of the places to vacation in Autumn in Russia is where the southern seasons should go to rest; as long as it’s hot, the reason for this is that Peter formulated it slightly differently; until the moment the rains began. After all, when they start, it would be easier for the bronze rider to get out of his seat and catch up with you at the most inopportune moment; As we know from Aleksander Sergeevich Pushkin, these things are quite possible.

But while the monument to Pedro I is in place and contemplates peacefully the Palace Square; You can safely go on a trip. To talk about attractions in St. Petersburg, you can do them both day and night; so in his brief review we have time that only lists the Nevsky Prospekt, the Hermitage, the Cathedrals of St. Isaac and Kazan, the palaces of different styles, the Fortress of Paul and Peter; as well as the unsurpassed bridges.

In addition to post-production and presentation, there are other places in St. Petersburg, not so famous, but very curious. For example, it is associated with rock culture, which was born in Leningrad’s time.

You can also read about all these places and more on our website so you choose the one you like most that we will take care of the rest.

Visit Baikal in autumn

Where to go in Russia during the Autumn, meet Lake Baikal, the famous and majestic lake of Russia. Without a doubt for each person who wishes to know the country better, this address will be very interesting and unusual. The fall season has its advantages to visit Lake Baikal. First, there won’t be so many tourists and crowds; The weather is still good and pleasant for long walks, but the most important thing is nature. Autumn converts forests to pure gold, throughout the view you can admire the incredible landscapes.

All this makes Lake Baikal a perfect place to visit in autumn.

16Oct

Conocer la Catedral de Kazan en San Petersburgo, Get to know Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg, Tour en la Catedral de Kazan en San Petersburgo., Tour in the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg, Visit the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg, Visitar la Catedral de Kazan en San Petersburgo

The Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan in St. Petersburg

Get to know Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg

The opportunity to visit the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg is ideal for you. Visiting the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg has never been so easy. Tour in the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg only with our expert guides.

You can meet Russia through its museums, its historic buildings; of its landscapes, but it is also interesting to know and visit its religious buildings.

Religion is an important part in the lives of many people around the world; and know the monuments and buildings that are built to honor their beliefs and their Faith; It allows us to internalize ourselves in a part of the culture.

In Russia the great religions coexist, and Orthodox Christianity is represented through beautiful and imposing Churches.

One of them is the Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan, in St. Petersburg. The huge building is dedicated to the Virgin of Kazan, the most revered Christian symbol of the city and of Russia.

Tour in Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg – history

Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan was built between 1801 and 1811 by the architect Andréi Voronijin following the model of the Basilica of St. Peter, in Rome.

Neoclassical style, one of its most striking architectural features is its colonnade composed of 96 pillars.

Although it is not the only temple dedicated to the Virgin of Kazan, it is the most important, and for this reason every year it is visited by thousands of tourists.

The history of the building, which had its ups and downs, can be summarized as follows: the monument to the victory of the Patriotic War of 1812 was made. Between 1812 and 1814, the flags of the defeated French regiments were brought there. One year after the culmination of the war; The famous Marshal Mikhail Kutuzzov was buried in the Kazan Cathedral. In 1917, the period of persecution of the Church began, and the Cathedral was closed by Stalin. In 1932, it was opened but transformed into the Museum of Religion and Atheism. Religious offices in the Kazan Cathedral were held again in 1991.

For all these reasons, its history, its beauty, its architecture and its spiritual meaning, the Kazan Cathedral is an interesting visit for others during their trip to St. Petersburg.

The Azan Cathedral was built in St. Petersburg in 1811. It became a true decoration of Nevsky Prospect and for almost half a century it was the largest church in St. Petersburg. We present 10 interesting facts about the Kazan Cathedral.

Paul, I planned to build a new Kazan Cathedral on the site of the ancient Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The emperor organized a project competition, attended by architects Pietro Gonzago, Charles Cameron and Jean Francois Toma de Tomon. Pavel I already approved Cameron’s work when Count Stroganov recommended me a project by the young architect Andrei Voronikhin, who did not participate in the contest. The emperor liked his job. Voronikhin was appointed chief architect, and Stroganova – chairman of the board of directors during the construction of the cathedral.

Rome, Florence, Petersburg

Paul: I wanted the new building to look like the Roman cathedral of San Pedro. Andrei Voronikhin designed a great colonnade that resonated with the design of the Italian temple. 96 columns of the Kazan Cathedral were not located around the perimeter, they opened wide to meet Nevsky Prospect. The north side side of the temple became the main gate. According to Voronikhin’s plan, the colonnade should have been erected on the south side of the temple, but later this idea was abandoned.

The north door of the cathedral was cast in bronze in the model of the “heavenly doors” of the Florentine Baptistery: the original was created in the fifteenth century by sculptor Lorenzo Ghiberti. Contemporaries criticized Voronikhin for architectural loans and even called him “copyist.”

Russian natural stone museum

Kazan Cathedral is called the Russian natural stone museum. The main decorative material was the calcareous tuff, which was extracted in the Gatchina region. The Pudost stone, as it is called, looked like an Italian travertine, from which St. Peter’s Cathedral was built. The puff with a porous structure was easily processed; It was used to cover the exterior walls of the cathedral, creating capitals, friezes and platforms. Voronikhin used Karelian marble, local porphyry and jasper in the interior decoration of the temple. The interior of the cathedral was decorated with 56 columns of pink granite with golden capitals.

Artists and sculptors

Both outside and inside, the Kazan Cathedral is decorated with sculptures and bas-reliefs. The bronze statues of saints Vladimir and Andrew the First-Called, John the Baptist and Alexander Nevsky were created by Stepan Pimenov, Ivan Martos and Vasily Demut-Malinovsky. Fedor Gordeev, Jacob Raschett, Ivan Prokofiev worked on the interior reliefs and facades.

The walls of the cathedral were decorated with paintings by famous painters: Karl Bryullov and Fedor Bruni, Vasily Shebuev and Vladimir Borovikovsky. The original iconostasis in 1837 was replaced by silver: it was created by architect Konstantin Ton. Not only eminent teachers worked on the construction of the cathedral: in 1810 they bought a Taras Ivanov servant from a Teplov landowner for a thousand rubles.

Museum of the Temple of the Patriotic War of 1812

The Kazan Cathedral was inaugurated a year before the Patriotic War of 1812. Before leaving for the army, the church service was visited by Mikhail Kutuzov, who had just been appointed commander in chief. After the war, trophies were delivered to the Kazan Cathedral: banners and military banners, the keys to the cities and fortresses taken, the rod of the marshal of the French commander Louis-Nicolas Davout.

In 1813, Mikhail Kutuzov, who died of a cold, was buried in the church. The trellis and the tombstone of his grave were made according to Andrey Voronikhin’s drawings.

In 1837, Russia celebrated the 25th anniversary of the victory over Napoleon. Monuments to the quarterbacks of World War II: Mikhail Kutuzov and Mikhail Barclay de Tolly were erected in the square in front of the cathedral.

The temple of the Romanov dynasty.

The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin was the court church of the Romanov dynasty. Here a list of the icon of the Mother of God of Kazan was maintained: she was considered the patron of the dynasty. When the Kazan Cathedral was built, he inherited both the sanctuary and the role of the court temple. All members of the royal family got married here, thanksgiving services were served here after the failed assassination attempts of Alexander II, the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty was celebrated.

The gifts of the imperial family were kept in the sacristy of the cathedral: the gospel in a golden silver frame, weighing more than 33 kilograms, a lapis lazuli cross, a gold bowl decorated with diamonds, rubies and mammoth bone .

Main sanctuary of the cathedral

The temple was consecrated in honor of the Kazan icon of the Mother of God, one of the most famous Orthodox sanctuaries. The cathedral contains its list, which is also considered miraculous. It is believed that Peter I personally ordered that the sanctuary be delivered to St. Petersburg, and before the construction of the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin, the icon was stored in a chapel on the Petrograd side.

After the Patriotic War of 1812, Mikhail Kutuzov returned to Russia hundreds of kilograms of silver items that the French in withdrawal took from Russian churches. Part of this silver was transferred to the Kazan Cathedral. It was used to decorate the icon box of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God and the iconostasis of the main hall.

Charity center

In the 19th century, a Sunday school for adults worked in the Kazan Cathedral, its own newspaper was published, the temple was a famous charity center. During World War I, warm food and clothing were collected to be sent to the front; One of the first hospitals in Russia was opened with parish money and church funds. He was under the auspices of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. A prayer service was given daily in the temple itself to grant victory over the enemy.

Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism.

In 1932, Kazan Cathedral was closed. Instead of a cross, a golden ball with a needle was installed in the dome of the church; Church utensils were distributed among the city’s museums. Inside the cathedral is the Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism. His presentation spoke about the emergence and development of Christianity, Islam and Eastern beliefs. Here you can see a collection of 17th-20th century orthodox icons, amulets and amulets, ritual objects and the largest collection of books on the history of religion and religious studies.

Relics in the attic

For almost 20 years, the relics of the saints, which were stored in the church, have been hidden in the attic of the Kazan Cathedral. The staff of the Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism transferred the relics of the Prince of the Holy Right Alexander Nevsky, Saints Zosima, Savatius and German Solovetsky, Saint Seraphim of Sarov, Saint Joasaf of Belgorod. Only in 1991 the sanctuaries were returned to the temple, and the relics of St. Joasaph were sent first to Moscow and then to Belgorod.

Visit the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg – location

If you want to know the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg and more you can contact us. Visit the Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg and many sites are waiting for you. Tour in Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg in Spanish, just for you.

16Oct

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Come visit the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow, Conocer la Catedral de Kazan en Moscú, Meet this beautiful architectural monument, Recorrer la Catedral de Kazan en Moscú, Visitar la Catedral de Kazan en Moscú, Walk it and enjoy it.

Kazan Cathedral in Moscow

Visit the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow, one of the most popular icons of the city. Getting to know Kazan Cathedral in Moscow is a unique opportunity to see the majesty of its architectural beauty and history. Touring the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow has never been better.

The Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan is located on the Red Square in Moscow, to the left of the northeast entrance. It is a Russian Orthodox church, relatively small and new by Moscow standards but very beautiful and important to make the tourist visit.

History of the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow

The history of the Kazan Icon Cathedral of the Mother of God began in the mid-16th century. under Tsar Ivan the Terrible, when he conquered Kazan. Most of the Kazan kanato was inhabited by Muslim Tatars. According to legend, the night before one of the battles, at the Feast of the Protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Tsar heard the sound of the bells of Moscow, and soon Kazan fell.

A few years later, an icon appeared in the Volga region, which began to perform miraculous cures, after which many Tartars believed in orthodoxy and resigned themselves to the government of the Tsar of Moscow. This icon, acquired in 1579 in Kazan by the matron girl and whose venerable list was delivered to Moscow in the same year, has become a popular sanctuary, a symbol of the protection of the Mother of God over Russia.

Later, the icon of the Mother of God of Kazan played an important role at another turning point in Russian history. She is accompanied by Icon-Kazan-P.B.-1 awaiting the second militia led by Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, who freed Moscow from Polish interventionists in 1612.

It is believed that after the victory over the Poles, Prince Pozharsky undertook to build a church in honor of the sanctuary, from which he walked the road to the liberation of Moscow. The first wooden temple was built at the expense of the prince. Shortly after a stone cathedral was erected in its place at the request of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. The famous old believers served here: Grigory Neyronov and Protopop Avvakum. Kazan Cathedral was the parish church of the University of Moscow, where Napoleon’s winner, Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov, received his blessing.

RENAISSANCE

At the end of the 18th century. The temple was rebuilt in the style of classicism. The church lost several halls and became an unremarkable building, not very different from the characteristic buildings. In the early 1800s, the bell tower of the tent was dismantled, which was replaced by a modern one. A sad fate awaited the church in Soviet times. In the 1930s It was decided to demolish the building. The Red Square was supposed to be the place of socialist demonstrations, and there was no place for the church.

We owe the restoration of the heritage to the magnificent restoration architect of the Soviet era P. Baranovsky (1892-1984), who, upon learning of the demolition, ordered precise measurements of the church. In 1990-1993 based on them, the temple was recreated, and not in the classic, but in the old original Russian style. Nastennaliturgy The fresco painting was also stylized as old.

A cozy small church is a true complex: there is a bell tower, two chapels, the main temple and a gallery that unites all parts. Kazan Cathedral is a difference in height, so from the side of the Historical Museum there is a gentle slope, as if inviting a wide staircase. Then the visitor arrives at the gallery. Judging by the unusually large size of the windows for the Middle Ages, the gallery was initially open, but then the room was glazed.

The most beautiful part of XPDetail Kokoshnikama foam is the termination. The whole church is made in the characteristic style of the “Baroque Naryshkin”. Typical for him are the contrasting colors (red, green, white), the rich decoration of the exterior walls and the “foam” of the kokoshniks, a decorative technique that conceals the transition from the main volume of the church to the dome. The church itself belongs to the type of simple pillar without a head, that is, there is not a single support inside the building. Two more domes outside belong to the

If you are going to visit the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow, you should know that it was built to commemorate the liberation of the Russian state from the Polish-Lithuanian interventionists, which was carried out with the intercession and the help of the Mother of God, which showed his mercy through the miraculous icon of Kazan.

What you should know Kazan Cathedral in Moscow: the wooden church was built with the money of Prince Pozharsky in 1625, but it was burned in 1634. Later the first Russian czar of the Romans Mikhail Feodorovich financed the construction of the new one; In this time of stone. The church was consecrated in 1636 and has become one of the most important churches in Moscow, now it is open not only for tourists; but also for believers who come to religious activities.

When touring the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow you should keep in mind that it has been rebuilt several times, in the years 1760, 1802-05, 1865. In the years 1925-1933 the architect P.D. Baranovsky decided to restore it to return its original design.

In 1936 in Soviet times Iósif Stalin gave the order to demolish the churches throughout the city of Moscow. Although Baranovski tried to save her; He failed to prevent it from collapsing (although he succeeded with the St. Basil’s Cathedral, which is also located in the Red Square). In this place, they initially built a temporary office building for the Communists; later a cafeteria and public toilets.

The cathedral was restored in 1990-1993 with money from the mayor of Moscow and donations from citizens. Kazan Cathedral is the first in Moscow, which was completely lost in Soviet times and then recreated in its original forms; which was possible thanks to the measurements made by the architect P.D. Baranovsky before the destruction and historical investigations of S.A. Smirnova

On November 4, 1993, the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow was consecrated by the Patriarch.

Schedule of the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow.

Every day from 08: 00h to 20: 00h

Address and how to get to the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow.

Nikolskaya Street, house 3, 109012. It is located in the Paza Roja.

The Metro station of the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow is Ploschad Revolutsi (Revolution Square) of dark blue line or Okhotni Ryad of red line.

We offer guided tours in Spanish in Moscow visiting the Kazan Cathedral.

Come visit the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow and amazing with the best of the capital. Getting to know the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow together with our expert guide is an experience in culture and fun. Touring the Kazan Cathedral in Moscow is ideal for you.

14Oct

Evolution of the flag of Russia, Information on the Flag of Russia, Myths and representation of the colors of the flag of Russia

Russian flag

The flag consists of three equal stripes of white, blue and red colors, from top to bottom, the aspect ratio of the panel is 2: 3. When hanging vertically, the colors should be in the same order from left to right (it use the same principle when writing the letters RUS with the colors of the national flag).

Given this text, as well as the published flag pattern, it is clear that there is no exact regulation of the colors of the Russian Federation flag in the legislation. Very often, the flag is made with white unpainted light blue, plain red.

Mnemonics

There are several mnemonic formulas to remember the color order of the Russian flag:

Sailors formula: BeSiK (White-Blue-Red).
Programmers formula: Beysik programming language [2]
Formula bikers: BSK brake fluid.
The formula for subway passengers: contactless smart card (BSK).
Fans of the formula Nikolai Baskov: BasKov.
Formula of conspiracy theorists: KGB (Red-Blue-White, from bottom to top).
The formula of thermophysicists: fire, water, steam (from bottom to top).
The formula of alcoholics: vodka is white, the sky is blue, erysipelas is red, life is wonderful!
LGBT formula: white at the top, red below and blue between them.
The formula of the Red Army is: from above on a high-white bank with a machine gun, below – the Urals, a blue river and Chapaev – a red commander drowning in it.
Formula of a natural plant: daisy – white, hydrangea – blue, roses and poppy – red.
The formula of the peasants of 1812: bo-sya-ki (white-blue-red) – Russian, and so-ba-ki (blue-white-red) – the French. This is a famous historical curiosity of World War II and the invasion of the Napoleonic army in Russia. The Russian and French flags have the same colors, which differ only in the arrangement of the stripes (horizontal and vertical) and the order of the alternate colors. As flags were hung as necessary, horizontally or vertically, so as not to confuse friends and enemies, people developed simple rules to remember colors.

Use

Presidential Standard on the Kremlin

The flag is used on land and at sea, by government agencies and citizens. The RF Armed Forces and the Russian Navy have their own flags. However, Russian military units in their locations are required to raise the Russian flag.

Russian federal services can base their emblems and flags on the Russian flag. Other Russian organizations are prohibited from using the Russian flag for this.

If the flag of the Russian Federation is hung together with several flags of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, then the flag of the Russian Federation is in the center. If the number of flags is even, then the flag of the Russian Federation hangs to the left of the center. At the same time, the flag of Russia cannot be smaller than the rest of the flags, nor can it hang under the other flags.

Since 2008, the law allows any respectful use of the Russian flag by individuals.

History

The oldest surviving Russian flag (1693)

The flag of the Tsar of Moscow in 1693

Until the seventeenth century, there was no official state flag in Russia, but in reality it was replaced at different times by military flags: two-tooth and triangular flags, elongated in length. Presumably, the banners were first introduced in the 10th century by Prince Svyatoslav after the defeat of Khazar Khaganate.

1668. The first white-blue-red flag of Russia was approved in 1668 by Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich as the navigation flag of the first Russian-style sailing ship in Western style, the frigate Orel. The order of colors and the exact design of the flag are unknown; It could be a tricolor or a cross. But it is obvious that the colors were taken from the Dutch flag. Presumably it was a white canvas, with a wide blue cross, with two opposite red corners and two opposite white corners. The decree given by the Tsar to the Siberian order on the assignment of material to send banners dates from April 9 (19), 1668.

April 24 (May 4), 1669. A decree was issued on the image in the “Eagle” banners of the golden eagles (apparently, weapons). For more details, see # Myth: Peter I copied the flag of Holland.

August 6, 1693. During the trip of Peter the Great in the White Sea, led by the flotilla of warships of the White Sea built by him in Arkhangelsk, the “flag of the Tsar of Moscow” was raised for the first time on a yacht of 12 guns “San Pedro “- a flag of 4.6×4.9 meters sewn of flagduk, consisting of three horizontal stripes of equal size of white, blue and red, with a golden double-headed eagle in the center. This is the oldest surviving Russian flag: it is located in the Central Naval Museum in St. Petersburg

October 1699. Peter I creates a flag pattern with an oblique Andreevsky blue cross: the Andreevsky flag, which soon began to be used on military ships, even from 1700 in the form of a Keizer flag, also created by Peter (Andreevsky’s blue cross with white borders on a white cross on a red panel).

Myth: Peter copied the flag of Holland

In fact, a white-blue-red flag appeared even under Tsar Alexei I Mikhailovich, the father of Peter I, and when creating the flag, Alex I relied on the flag designs of all the major maritime powers of northern Europe of The time.

The tricolor was in circulation in Russia even before Peter’s trip to Holland in 1697-1698. In addition, even before the birth of Peter the Great, this combination of colors was known in Russia: it was used in the standard of the first Russian frigate: the ship “Orel” (1669), where they used the same amount of white, blue matter and red (the exact design of the flag is unknown – this could be a tricolor or a cross used in the flags of the maritime powers of that time).

In fact, Dutch artisans participated in the construction of the eagle and influenced the choice of the flag: Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich asked the Dutch which were the flags of the ship in his country, and talked about the red-white-blue flag. According to the surviving documents, red, white and blue matter was released on the “Eagle” flag. In addition, according to the decree of Alexei Mikhailovich, it was prescribed to represent eagles in the banners of the ships. It is possible that the eagles were the only difference between the Russian flag of the Dutch.

However, it is known that for Aleksei Mikhailovich the “Writing on the Conception of the Sign and Flags or Ensign” was prepared separately, where the images of the signs of the 12 biblical tribes of Israel were delivered, as well as the flags of the powers of the sea – Great Britain, Denmark, Sweden and the Netherlands – all these flags. The Dutchman had a cross design. Then, most likely, Alexei Mikhailovich, as a deeply religious Christian, chose the design of the cross (hypothetically, it was a blue cross with red and white fields), or at least changed the order of colors in the tricolor (in this case, the “Eagle” flag was very similar to the current presidential standard of the Russian Federation).

12Oct

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Conocer el Convento de Smolny en San Petersburgo, Conocer la Catedral de Smolny en San Petersburgo, Get to know Smolny Cathedral in St. Petersburg., Meet the Smolny Convent in St. Petersburg, Visit the Smolny Cathedral in St. Petersburg, Visitar la Catedral de Smolny en San Petersburgo

The Smolny convent St. Petersburg

Why visit Smolny Cathedral in St. Petersburg

Visiting the Smolny Cathedral in St. Petersburg is an opportunity to see one of the most emblematic buildings in the city. Knowing the Smolny Convent in St. Petersburg is a unique opportunity to appreciate not only its beauty but history. Knowing the Smolny Cathedral in St. Petersburg is ideal for you.

If you plan to visit the Smolny Cathedral in St. Petersburg, you should know that the beginning of the construction of the Smolny Cathedral in St. Petersburg begins in the year 1740, when the daughter of Peter the Great ordered to build a monastery on the site of the “House Smolny “, the palace where the Empress lived when she was young.

The monastery complex should include a temple with churches, a bell tower, and also an institute for girls from noble families. The architect of the cathedral was the famous Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli. The solemn ceremony of the beginning of the construction of the cathedral took place on October 30, 1748. From 1749 the work was supervised by Christian Knobel: an architect who worked with Rastrelli. In 1751 all the preparations were finished and the base of the cathedral was laid. The construction of the cathedral began.

But by the beginning of the war with Prussia, which did not allow to spend a lot of money on constructions of this type, jobs were moving very slowly. The expected inauguration of the Smolny Institute took place on June 27, 1764, the cathedral was finally completed by the architect Stasov only in 1835.

Smolny Russian Revolution

To know the Smolny Convent in St. Petersburg, you have to take a bit of its history. In October 1917 Smolny survives the Russian revolution. The Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens was transferred to Novocherkassk; and the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee begins preparation for the Bolshevik Revolution.

Before moving the capital of Russia to Moscow; Smolny served as the seat of the Bolshevik government and personally of Lenin. In November 1917; Here the Congress of the Soviets of Russia was organized where they passed the decrees on peace and land.

To show the importance of the Smolny Institute as the cradle of the Russian revolution, the territory around the cathedral was renovated; the entrance was decorated with propileos; the monument to Lenin was established in 1927, and to Marx and Engels in 1932.

Since the beginning of 1918, in the building there is the office of the City Hall of Leningrad and the city committee of the Communist Party (until 1991).

Smolny Cathedral was closed in 1931, but the decision to close it was decided eight years earlier; in 1923. A year before the decision was made, on April 20, 1922, all church property was rescued. However, the cathedral’s iconostasis was dismantled much later, only in 1972. In the 70s and 80s of the 20th century, the building became part of the Leningrad State History Museum. In the 90s, here they opened the complex to give concerts and make exhibitions; which is found here today.

He has been here for a long time, on the site of the monastery and the Smolny Cathedral, it was the village of Novsgorod of Spassovschina. When the Swedes built the Nyenschanz fortress on the opposite shore, Fort Sabina was built here. After the founding of St. Petersburg, this place was reserved for Smolny Dvor, where they stored tar and cooked tar for the needs of the Admiralty Shipyard. Then the name “Smolny” was assigned to this place.

Shortly before his 40th birthday, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna decided to end her days in the peace and quiet of the monastery. She was ordered to build a monastery for one hundred and twenty girls from noble families, and herself, as her future abbess. For each person, he was ordered to provide a separate apartment with a service room, a pantry for supplies and a kitchen. For me, a separate house.

The place for the Empress monastery was not chosen by chance. During the reign of Anna Ioannovna, the Smolny Palace was here, where the young Isabel was installed. Thanks to this, the palace was also called Maiden.

The project of the Novodevichy Resurrection Convent in 1744 was entrusted to the architect Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli [2, p. 72]. The monastery complex was formed by the cathedral’s architect and the two-story residential buildings located around it. The architect decided to create a new type of monastery complex for Russia. Instead of fortress walls, which had previously surrounded such cloisters, he placed stucco walls and vases. As a dominant feature: a bell tower high above the entrance door, which was supposed to be taller than the Peter and Paul Cathedral bell tower, 140 meters.

In his diary, architect Stasov noted:

“The character of the buildings made by Count Rastrelli is always great, in general and in parts it is often daring, elegant (elegant), always agrees with the location and expresses precisely its purpose, because the internal structure is exceedingly convenient , as evidenced by many produced by him as in St. Petersburg and its surroundings, and according to his projects in different places in Russia, it is, in general, distinctive, is not loaded at that time with multiple shelves and private decorations “

Smolny Cathedral was built longer than all buildings in St. Petersburg: 87 years. The church hall with a capacity for 6,000 people was decorated with marble. The altar was separated by a glass balustrade. The image of the altar, now stored in the Russian Museum, was created by artist Alexei Venetsianov. The bell tower was never built.

In 1923, the Smolny Cathedral was closed and began to be used as a warehouse. In 1972, the iconostasis was removed, all ownership was transferred to museums. In 1974, a branch of the Leningrad History Museum was opened in the cathedral. In 1990, a concert and exhibition complex was opened here.

Convent Smolny schedule

The Cathedral is open every day from 7:00 to 20:00

Smolny location

Smolny Cathedral is a significant distance from the metro stations.

The road from the underground station “Chernyshevskaya” or “Ploshchad Vosstaniya” will take approximately 30 minutes. Therefore, we recommend using public transport to reach the Smolny Convent:

from the metro station “Chernyshevskaya” you can take buses 46, 22, tram 15;

from the metro station “Ploshchad Vosstaniya”: bus 22, trams 5, 7.

Knowing the Smolny Cathedral in St. Petersburg during your vacation is essential to appreciate a little of how beautiful Russia is.

12Oct

Fortaleza de San Pedro y San Pablo, Que ver en San Petersburgo, Tour en la Fortaleza de San Pedro y San Pablo., Tour in the Fortress of San Pedro and San Pablo, Tour the Fortress of San Pedro and San Pablo, Visit Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg

Fortress of Saint Peter and Saint Paul Saint Petersburg

Visit Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg

If you want to visit Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg you must know a little about its history. Touring the Fortress of San Pedro and San Pablo is a golden opportunity to see one of the most recognized tourist symbols of the city and the world. Tour in the Fortress of San Pedro and San Pablo with our expert guides in Spanish.

The fortress of St. Peter and St. Paul among other points of interest has a special place for every person visiting St. Petersburg.

Before touring the Fortress of St. Peter and St. Paul, you should keep in mind that it was the first construction of the city of St. Petersburg, and obviously we can say that this city began in this same place, it is its historical heart.

The fortress was built on the island of Záyachi in 1703 by the order of Emperor Peter I the Great.

Inside the fortress there are different important buildings among others The Cathedral of San Pedro and San Pablo about which we will tell you in this article.

The Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul in St. Petersburg

Visit the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg where the story begins in 1703, when with the foundation of the city of St. Petersburg on Zayachi Island by the order of Peter the Great, the wooden church was built in honor of the apostles Peter and Paul. Ten years later, according to the project of the architect Domenico Trezzini, in the same place the Cathedral of San Pedro and San Pablo was placed, on the same day as the Birthday of Pedro I. After 8 years, the external works were finished.

The bells were brought from Holland. In the creation of the iconostasis, the architect Zarudny and the painters Ivanov and Telega worked for 4 years. And finally on June 28, 1733 on the eve of the feast of the Apostles Peter and Paul, the church was solemnly consecrated. The cathedral was built for 19 years (1712-1733) with the close participation and attention of emperors and empresses like Pedro I, Catalina I, Pedro II and Anna Ioannovna.

We go back in history because in the year 1756, the temple caught fire because of lightning, the capital and the bell towers were damaged and quite serious. In the years 1757-1758 the wooden constructions of the capital were replaced by the metal ones made by the architect Zhuravsky. Only 20 years later the clock was reinstalled, and every hour they played the melody of the national anthem.

In 1924, the Cathedral became a museum, but since 1999 the Cathedral again began to do religious masses.

The dome chapel has very interesting legend. The spire on the dome was installed in the year 1723. The height of the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul is 122.5 meters, the height of the spire: 40 meters. The spire is decorated with a weather vane in the form of a flying angel. Its height is 3.2 meters, the wingspan is 3.8 meters. To brown the angel spent more than 8 kilograms of red gold. But unfortunately during the storm in 1756, the weather vane was badly damaged. And then the roofer Peter Telushkin decided to fix the angel, climbing into the chapel with just one rope. The brave act became known by Emperor Peter I and he allowed the master to drink in any tavern of the Russian Empire at the expense of the state treasury.

In the 90s of the twentieth century, restaurateurs arranged the figure of the angel, rising to him in helicopters.

Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul interiors

Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul has majestic interiors, no doubt. The interior of the cathedral resembles the great hall of the palace. The paintings on the walls were created by famous artists of those times such as Matveev, Gzel and others. Carved iconostasis is performed in the form of a triumphal arch (Zarudnyi project); and icons for the iconostasis were made by the Moscow master Pospelov. In front of the altar is a magnificent golden chair, decorated with statues of the two Apostles: Perdo and Pablo. The royal place is decorated with a carved golden crown and crimson velvet.

The cathedral became a monument of Russian military glory. Here the military trophies of the Russian army were kept for a long time.

Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul Burials

From the beginning of the construction of the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul, Peter the Great decided to turn it into a mausoleum for the entire dynasty. Create here the pantheon of the Russian tsars. Since the summer of 1708; Although the church was not built until the end, the burials have already begun. Here are all the Russian kings of the Romanov dynasty, except Peter II and Ivan VI. Peter the First is buried near the southern wall of the cathedral.

At the end of the 19th century there were already 46 graves in the temple, and there was almost no room for new burials. For this reason in 1896 near the cathedral, they built the great sepulcher.

In the temple, they have never done ceremonies such as wedding or baptism. Burial was also done only for deceased members of the imperial family and for the commander of the fortress.

In the year 1917, by the order of the provisional government; all the values of the church: icons, lamps, gold, silver and bronze of the Serious crowns; Gold, silver and porcelain were removed and packed in boxes and sent to Moscow. Its history and future destiny since those times is unknown.

In the summer of 1998, on the 80th anniversary of the execution of Nicholas II, his wife Alexandra, his children and servants were organized to bury his remains. The last emperor of Russia and his family, now canonized, were buried in the chapel of Catherine of the Cathedral

In September 2006, the remains of Empress Maria Feodorovna are buried again; near the tomb of her husband, Emperor Alexander III.

Recently, those who wish to know more about the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul can climb the bell tower, climbing 42 meters to learn the history of the fortress; See the unique bell tower and carillon: a musical instrument with a keyboard and a system of 51 bells. Today climbing the bell tower allow no more than 60 people a day.

No doubt to know a place with the history so deep; and to know more about the history of St. Petersburg in general; We invite you to our St. Petersburg Tours in Spanish, where we tell you everything, not only about the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul; but also about the most important places in the capital of northern Russia.

Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul schedules

The schedules of the Cathedral of San Pedro and San Pablo is:

The cathedral is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm, Wednesday free day

The territory of Zayachi Island can be visited every day from 06:00 to 21:00

The territory of the Fortress of San Pedro and San Pablo (within the walls of the fortress) is open every day from 9.30 to 20.00

Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul location

The nearest metro station to reach the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul is Gorkovskaya.

If you want to take a tour in the Fortress of San Pedro and San Pablo you can contact us.

11Oct

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

history of the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas, Saint Nicolas Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, schedule and information of the Cathedral of St NIcholas

St. Nicolas Cathedral in St. Petersburg

Visit St. Nicolas Cathedral in St. Petersburg

Visiting St. Nicolas Cathedral in St. Petersburg is an opportunity to see how majestic the city is. If you want to know the Cathedral of St. Nicolas in Petersburg you can do it with a guide in Spanish who will explain everything related to it as they tour the place. Tour in the Cathedral of St. Nicolas Petersburg is ideal for you.

St. Nicolas Cathedral in St. Petersburg (the cathedral of St. Nicolas de los Marinos) is the first Cathedral to honor sailors in Russia. The history of the cathedral and its sanctuaries is inexplicably linked to the history and traditions of the Russian fleet.

Get to know St. Nicolas Cathedral in Petersburg – history

The existence of St. Petersburg is inseparable linked to the sea. The whole life of this new city was initially centered around the main shipyard: the Admiralty. Behind the esplanade of the Admiralty was the suburb of the sea, where many people lived working on the birth of a powerful Russian fleet. For the officers and employees of the Maritime Department near the Admiralty, several churches were built. There was also a small chapel in the sea settlement in the “squires” of the regimental court. The chapel was consecrated in honor of the sailors’ celestial patron: the holy and miraculous worker Nicholas. This chapel was the only one in the large space behind the Moika river and was therefore notable for its richness of decoration.

In 1743, the chapel was replaced by a wooden church, in which, probably, the throne and the utensils of the chapel dismantled by St. Nicholas were transferred to the new church. There were many people who used to come here. Despite the women and children in the church, 3,384 men of naval employees were registered. In this way, the church existed until the beginning of the year 1761.

In the year 1752, the president of the College of Admiralty, Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, filed a petition in the name of Empress Isabel I to ask permission to build a new Cathedral with donations from the naval agency “for the reward of the honorable memory of the glorious affairs of the Russian navy. “

St. Nicholas Cathedral was built as a “marine regimental church” in the period from 1753 to 1762 in the naval regiment courtyard on the site of the old wooden church according to the project of the architect of the Chevakinsky Admiralty Council. In the cathedral I could fit about five thousand people at a time.

The altar table of the upper church was consecrated on July 20, 1762; in the presence of Empress Catherine II, who gave orders to call the new Cathedral church; Here they celebrated the victories of the Russian fleet. The sacred work of the cathedral: the Greek icon of San Nicolás de Bári from the 17th century with a particle of its remains, is stored in the lower part of the church.

From the year 1870 the Cathedral worked charity work with school; hospitals, orphanages and charity home for women.

After the revolution, most of the valuables that belonged to the church were nationalized. But the temple was not closed and from 1941 to 1990 the cathedral had the title Co-Cathedral.

On the bank of the Kryukov Canal, away from the tourist bustle, is St. Nicholas Cathedral, which surprises with its splendor.The magnificent Baroque building is surrounded on both sides by wide channels and is truly a pearl of St. Petersburg architecture The complex consists of two churches, the lower one, consecrated in the name of Nicholas the Thaumaturgist of Myra and the upper one, consecrated in the name of the Epiphany of the Lord, its full name is Cathedral of the Epiphany of St. Nicholas. Tsar Peter I, surprised by the beauty of the church of St. Nicholas of Astrakhan, expressed his desire to see the same church in the capital. Of course, this is only a legend. Under Peter, only a small wooden church was built here. They began building the 25th cathedral after Peter’s death, and the purpose of the cathedral was quite certain. In 1753, Prince Mikhail Golitsyn asked Empress Elizabeth to build a new church for the naval crew’s lifeguards. of wood that existed until then was completely in ruins. Elizabeth granted the prince’s request and allowed to build a stone church on the model of the church of St. Nicholas. This church, later, became the main temple of the Russian fleet. The construction, designed by the architect Chevakinsky, student of Rastrelli, began in the summer of 1753. In 1758, the bell tower was also erected.

Address:

St. Petersburg, Nikolskaya Square, 1-3

How to get

Sadovaya Metro. When you leave, turn left on Sadovaya Street and walk along it, without turning anywhere around 700 meters. On the right side, when they finish at home, a square will open.

The square runs along the Griboedov Canal, on the other side of which is the St. Nicholas Cathedral.

A slightly longer road from the Sadovaya metro is just along the embankment of the Griboedov Canal. This road will last 5 more minutes, but you can see several bridges. Having turned off the Griboedov Canal near the Kharlamov bridge, on the right, after 100 meters you will reach the northern part of St. Nicholas Cathedral.

St. Nicholas Cathedral schedule

To visit the St. Nicolas Cathedral in St. Petersburg, you should know that it is open during the week from 6:45 to 20:00; normally the lower part of the temple is open. The upper church, where you can see the beautiful decoration; Commemorative plaques for the crews of Russian ships, including “Kursk” and “Komsomolets” submarines, is only open:

On Saturdays and on the eve of religious holidays starting at 6:00 p.m. (Night Watch)
Sundays and holy days after 10:00 (last liturgy)

St. Nicholas Cathedral location

10Oct

Conocer el monasterio LAVRA de Sergiev Posad, Get to know LAVRA., Qué ver en el Monasterio de la Trinidad y San Sergio, Visit Sergiev Posad, Visitar el Monasterio Sergiev Posad, What to see in the monastery of Trinidad and San Sergio

Sergiev Posad Monastery

Trinity and San Sergio Monastery

One of the great questions for tourists who are in the city of Sergiev Posad is what to see in the Monastery of the Trinity and St. Sergio. Visiting the Sergiev Posad Monastery is essential to complete your city tour. Getting to know Sergiev Posad LAVRA monastery is ideal for you.

Sergiev Posad Monastery (or as it is also called LAVRA of Sergiev Posad) is located in the city of Sergiev Posad and is the spiritual center of the Orthodox religion and is one of the important monasteries of Russia. Every year the Monastery attracts thousands of tourists, here people come for religious tourism and also to visit one of the most striking orthodox attractions.

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Get to know Sergiev Posad LAVRA monastery

If you want to visit the Sergiev Posad Monastery, you must keep in mind that it was founded in 1337 by Sergio de Rádonezh, the important monk and saint of the Orthodox Church.

In the monastery are stored the tombs of the Godunov family, remains of the same founded St. Sergio de Rádonezh, and other important monks of the monastery.

Also in LAVRA for a long time lived and worked the Russian painter Andrei Rubliov, here he painted the icon known worldwide “The Trinity”, today you can see it in the Tretyakov gallery in Moscow.

After being the orthodox center, the Sergiev Posad Monastery is the largest center of educational and editorial activities of the Russian Orthodox Church.

As it happened, a modest cabin in a dense and uninhabited forest, bent by the young Bartholomew for solitary prayers and a just life, grew up in the spiritual center of Orthodox Russia, and its built monastic builder became famous Sergio de Radonezh. His personality left a deep mark on the history of the church and the state, largely forming the famous “mysterious Russian soul.” The Holy Trinity Lavra of San Sergio continues the work of its founder today.

A little history

In 1337, the future saint Reverend Sergio founded the Trinity monastery that gives life on the Makovets hill, near Moscow. Gradually, the same soul-seekers gathered around him. The authority of the abbot was constantly growing, it was he who blessed Prince Dmitry Donskoy to fight with temnik Mamai, the victory in the Kulikovo camp became crucial for the young state. Later, at the time of trouble, the monastery resisted the siege of the Lithuanians, but was burned by the Edigey khan. And again revived, becoming the largest cultural center of the country. In 1920, Lavra was transformed into a museum, but in 1946 it was returned to the church. Until 1983, the residence of the patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church was here.

What to see

The first stone church of the architectural ensemble of Lavra was the Trinity Cathedral, erected on the ashes of Nikon Radonezh, the disciple and successor of St. Sergio. The temple was painted by artel Andrei Rublev, for his iconostasis he created the famous “Trinity”. The original icon is now in the Tretyakov Gallery, in the cathedral, an exact list. The main sanctuary of the temple is the silver crayfish with the relics of San Sergio, acquired during its placement. In the Chamber of Serapion, next to them, there are about 500 orthodox relics.

The bell tower of the Trinity Lavra of San Sergio was erected at the end of the 18th century. Its height is 88.5 m, it is the tallest building of this type in the country. 42 bells, including the 67-ton giant, were dropped from a height and broke in 1920. Today the bell tower has been restored, 26 bells have already returned to their bell tower.

Lavra’s bell is famous for its strength and melody. Many people come here just to hear it.

From the general style of architecture, the building of the Royal Chambers stands out, the old itinerant palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. They contain the Church and the Archaeological Museum, which exhibits precious utensils, old books and clothing.

Excursions to the Holy Trinity-Sergio Lavra

For tourists, the Pilgrimage Center operates, organizing tourist visits and thematic excursions to the places of interest of the laurel. On a special page of. The site lists its complete list and prices. The pottery, paint and stained glass workshops are open for children.

Practical information

Address: Sergiev Posad, Holy Trinity-Sergio Lavra. Web page .

Hours: every day from 5:00 to 21:00. On church vacations, the laurel works 24 hours a day.

How to get there: by train from Moscow Yaroslavl station; on bus No. 388 from the VDNH subway station; by car from Moscow along the Yaroslavl road.

What to see in the Monastery of the Trinity and San Sergio

The most important thing that the city of Sergiev Posad has is the Monastery of La Trinidad and San Sergio. The whole monastery includes more than 50 buildings for various needs.

Here are the names of the most important churches:

Church in honor of the Descent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles

Assumption Cathedral

Temple of the Monks Zosima and Savvaty Solovetsky

Assumption chapel over the well

The Church of the Icon of the Mother of God Hodegetria

Church of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God Hodegetria

Church of the Nativity of San Juan Bautista

Sergiev Posad how to get there

The Monastery of the Trinity and Saint Sergio is located in the city of Sergiev Posad. The distance between Moscow and Sergiev Posad approximately 70 kilometers northeast of the capital of Russia.

The city of Sergiev Posad can be reached by the authentic Russian train (electrichka) or in the comfort of the private car, participating in our guided tour to Sergiev Posad

Sergiev Posad Monastery schedules

La Lavra is open to pilgrims and visitors from 5:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.

In the great celebrations and days of the memory of San Sergio (July 5 and 18, September 25 and October 8) – the Monastery is open throughout the day.

The excursions are carried out daily from 10 to 16 hours

Sergiev Posad-photo Russia

Here you can see photos of the Monastery of the Trinity and San Sergio

10Oct

“Gold Beach” Waterpark in Anapa

The Gold Beach Waterpark in Anapa. Discovering new places in Russia

Anapa is a favorite place by many Russians from the coastal town, which has a lot of beaches, green parks and cafes. Of course, the most important advantage is the Black Sea. However, sometimes one wants to relax in the murmur of the waves, and the level of the beach is felt. The recipe is simple: enough children in your arms and then run to the water park, so with shouts, exclamations to spend a fun day on the extreme high-speed roller coaster and park with a local water painting with the theme “Gold Beach”.

It is located in the center of town, the waterpark is very well designed for families with children, and will not be boring nor for young people. The attractions of Massa are located in several thematic areas, there is a comfortable design that makes it possible to go out in the park which is full of a large number of tourists. Do not confuse the most important clients, three-year-old children can play with buckets and shovels, or the happiest guests, the teasing teenagers.

The “Kamikaze”, the “Spiral”, “Dragon” and “Boa”, are the names of fantasy occurred for the walks in the water park.

Most of the attractions of the children is the area of the “Treasure Island”. For younger guests, children aged 3 years, is always a safe, but there are also fun descents “The Drop of Foam” and “The Dragon”. For an age group of 10 years and over, there are the hills “Boa”, “Spiral” and “Node”. Each attraction offers a lot of vivid impressions, but daring adventurers recommend the bold descents Comcel “Kamikaze” or “Black Hole”, these attractions are allowed to children over 12 year old.

For those who have already gotten a lot of adrenaline, it is possible to relax by the pool or sunbathe around the sun loungers. In the park there are three swimming pools for children, a wave pool as well as a large tank in the form of three lagoons that are connected to each other.

Practical information

Address: Anapa, Grebenskaya 1.

How to get there: on almost all buses and minibuses in the direction of Central Beach.

Working hours: every day from mid-May to mid-September: from 10:00 to 23:00.

10Oct

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Cuales monasterios conocer en Rusia, Tour en monasterios y catedrales de Rusia, Tour in monasteries and cathedrals of Russia, Visit the Cathedrals of Russia, Visitar las Catedrales de Rusia, Which monasteries to meet in Russia

Monasteries in Russia

The most famous orthodox monasteries in Russia

Which monasteries to meet in Russia here we show you. Visiting the Cathedrals of Russia and knowing about its history is ideal to marvel at these beautiful places. Taking a tour in monasteries and cathedrals of Russia has never been so easy.

In this article you can find information about several orthodox monasteries of Russia, both known worldwide and small and less known. Without a doubt if you want to travel to Russia, the most important thing you can do here to learn more about Russian traditions and customs is to visit the country’s monasteries, temples and cathedrals. In Russia in every city or town, without exception, there is a church at least, so you can choose what you would like to visit more.

The most important monasteries are not always the most recognized worldwide, a clear example is the Danilov monastery in Moscow, the place of residence of the current Russian Orthodox Patriarch (the Orthodox Pope). If you want to know more about Russian culture and spirit, we recommend visiting the following monasteries and cathedrals that are located in different parts of the country, it will certainly be an unforgettable and memorable experience.

In this list we show you the monasteries, cathedrals and Orthodox churches around Russia.

Moscow Orthodox monasteries and cathedrals

Which monasteries to meet in Russia:

Christ the Redeemer Cathedral

The Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer (or Savior) in Moscow, is the largest and most important cathedral in Russia. It is also considered as the tallest orthodox temple in the world. Your stay in the capital of Russia will not be complete without the visit of this majestic place.

Monasterio Novodevichy

The Novodevichy monastery in Moscow is a place, no doubt, very famous and known. They also call it many times Convent of the Maidens in Moscow. Since 2004 the complex was declared as the Umanity Heritage protected by UNESCO.

Kazan Cathedral in Moscow

The Kazan Cathedral in Moscow is located on Red Square and is presented as one of the most beautiful churches in the center of Moscow. It has a very interesting history and certainly do not forget to visit during your stay in Moscow.

St. Basil’s Cathedral

Known worldwide the Cathedral of San Basilio attracts thousands of tourists every year and not in vain! The Cathedral can already be seen from the entrance to the Red Square and it will really impress the view and colors of the church. A magnificent place!

Cathedral of the Epiphany of Moscow

Cathedral of the Epiphany of Moscow known for the christening of Sergei Pushkin. It is located in one of the oldest areas of Moscow. The cathedral from 1938 to 1991 belonged to the Patriarch of Moscow and was the Cathedral Temple of Russia.

Churches and cathedrals of St. Petersburg

St. Isaac’s Cathedral

All St. Petersburg cathedrals are sincerely precious and well known, and St. Isaac’s Cathedral is no exception. But St. Isaac’s Cathedral is noted among the other churches for having a very special place.

Cathedral of the Spilled Blood

The Spilled Blood Cathedral is a symbol of St. Petersburg and the unique church for its interiors. It is located in the center of the city and cannot be confused with anything else.

The Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan in St. Petersburg

The symbol of St. Petersburg the majestic cathedral of Kazan is one of the most important cathedrals in the city.

St. Nicholas Cathedral

The cathedral of St. Nicholas (of the sailors) is the first temple dedicated to sailors in Russia. One of the best examples of Baroque from the era of Imperatrix Elisaveta. The cathedral is located in the center of the city in San Nicolas square.

Peter and Paul Cathedral

Majestic Cathedral of Peter and Paul can be found in the fortress that bears the same name. The cathedral for many years keeps the remains of the emperors and the Russian empresses.

Smolny convent

Convent Smolny is a magnificent Cathedral and set of buildings made in a barocco style where in the years 1744-1764 it used to be the convent of nuns, under the control of Imperatrix Elisaveta.

Russian monasteries

As we all know Russia is a multinational country. That means that among the monasteries of Russia we can find not only Orthodox churches, but also mosques and Buddhist temples. In the list that we leave here, you will find several monasteries, temples and churches of different religions that are located around Russia. If you want to travel through Russia and discover every corner, these places will interest you.

The Monastery of the Virgin Jiten in Ostashkov

The Monastery of the Virgin Jiten in Ostashkov is located on the shore of Lake Seliger in the Tver region in the city Ostashkov. You cannot find a more authentic and beautiful place to learn more about Orthodox culture.

The Holy Monastery of the Assumption in Bahchisaray

The Holy Monastery of the Assumption in Bahchisaray is certainly worth seeing in the first place for its unusual location. It is not a religious building that we used to see normally, the monastery was built in the mountains, on the cliffs. For centuries the monastery survived the riots and changes, was abandoned and from the 90s finally began to return to life.

Surb Khach Monastery

The 14th-century Armenian Surb Khach monastery is in Crimea in an area of forests. A perfect place to rest and enjoy peace and quiet.

Znamensky Cathedral in Kursk

The history of Znamensky Cathedral in Kursk takes its beginning in the late 16th century. Despite many complications, the Monastery was inaugurated and still remains the symbol of the city of Kursk.

The Church of the Resurrection of Elijah

The Church of the Resurrection of Elijah is a jewel of the city of Kursk. A large and majestic temple that is definitely worth visiting.

The Ascension Cathedral in Tver

The Ascension Cathedral is located in the center of the city of Tver. The church is located in the place of 2 wooden churches that were burned in the 17th century. Your visit to Tver will not be complete without visiting this church.

Juma-Jami in Eupatoria

The Juma-Jami mosque in Eupatoria is the main mosque in the city and also known as Friday’s mosque. One of the most important mosques in the Crimea.

Inkerman monastery

Inkerman Monastery (cave monastery) is one of the most important attractions of the city of Inkerman. Its history begins in the VIII – IX centuries. Without a doubt, the Monastery has a very fascinating history. If you want to travel through Crimea, do not leave it outside your tourist route.

The Trinity Church in Kyzyl

The Trinity Church in Kyzyl is a small and very welcoming church that is located in the capital of the Tuva Republic. Get to know the real authentic Russia, visiting this beautiful place!

The Vvedensky Temple in Kursk

The Vvedensky Temple in Kursk one more church that we recommend you visit during your trip to Russia.

The Tsechenling Buddhist Temple

The Tsechenlong Buddhist Temple one of the most striking places in Kyzyl. The name of the temple is translated as “the convent of infinite compassion,” which fits perfectly into the Buddhist concept. The temple is quite small and modest, but despite that it is very successful among citizens and visitors of the city.

The Church of Ioanna Predtechi in Kerch

The Church of Ioanna Predtechi is a good example of architecture, executed in the traditions of Byzantium constructions. It is considered as one of the oldest Christian churches not only in the Crimean peninsula, but also in Europe, and its elegant picturesque appearance distinguishes it from the rest of the Orthodox churches.

The Basilica in the Basilica

The Basilica in the Basilica, as a name, sounds a bit confusing. But in reality it is the medieval Temple that is located in the territory of Chersonese, a city founded by ancient Greeks on the southwest coast of the Crimean peninsula.

The Kebir-Jami Mosque

The Kebir-Jami Mosque is the main mosque of the Crimean peninsula. It is located in the capital of Crimea: Simferopol. It is the residence of the mufti and the Spiritual Direction of the Muslims of Crimea.

Laura de la Trinidad and San Sergio in Sergiev Posad

Laura de la Trinidad and San Sergio in Sergiev Posad no doubt well known among all those who are interested in Russian culture and history. Sergiev Posad is the most famous city on the Golden Ring route and every year thousands of tourists will meet her. Visiting this place does not leave you indifferent.

Orthodox Traditions:

In addition to knowing which monasteries to know in Russia, you should know that Russian culture is closely linked to Orthodox traditions. Although many people today in Russia are considered as agnostics, no doubt most of the ceremonies are still held.

Baptism rite

The first and the most important sacrament of initiation to Christianity with the use of holy water. Through baptism the person joins the Orthodox church and becomes the member of the church. The rite of baptism consists either of diving in holy water, once or three times (confession depends), or in showering the water with the pronunciation of the prayers established by the priest.

Russian Orthodox Wedding

Today the bride and groom celebrate their weddings in different ways. But the religious part remains the important part. Although in the 21st century the bridal blessing part is no longer the mandatory part of a marriage, many couples do it more and more often.

The rite consists of two stages: betrothal and the nuptial blessing. The deacon brings the rings on a special tray. The priest approaches the bride and groom with lit wedding candles and delivers them in the hands of the bride and groom. Then, holding a tray with wedding rings in front of the couple, the priest offers the bride and groom to exchange these rings three times. The bride and groom move the rings three times on the tray, and then each one puts their own ring. This gesture shows that the decision to marry is mutual. At this time, the bride and groom give themselves the commitment to be together all their lives.

And the climax of the sacrament of the Orthodox wedding is coming. The priest takes the crown of the groom, and marks the cross to the groom with this crown. Then he gives the groom to kiss her the image of the Savior, which is attached to his crown. After this, the priest puts the crown on the groom’s head.

Then perform the same ritual with the bride. The only difference that his crown adorns the image of the Blessed Virgin. Therefore, the bride kisses her.

The crown is usually not put on the head of the bride for her hairstyle. Therefore, the honor of holding the crown on the head of the bride generally falls to the witness of the wedding.

Then a chalice of wine is brought, on which the priest reads a prayer, overshadows it with a cross sign and gives the bride and groom. The couple alternately (first the groom, then the bride) drink wine three times.

The cup represents a common destiny, with common joys and sorrows of consolations.

When the newlyweds finish drinking wine, the priest joins the husband’s right hand with the wife’s right hand, covers the hands connected to the epitrachelion, and puts his own hand on the epitrachelion and the newlyweds give Around the lectern

At the end of the solemn procession, the priest takes the crowns of the couple and welcomes them with solemn words. After that, the newlyweds go to the royal gates, where the groom kisses the icon of the Savior, and the bride – the image of the Mother of God. According to the old tradition, the newlyweds should also kiss the icons of the saints Cosmas and Damian and the martyrs Guria, Samon and Aviv, considered as marriage patterns.

Orthodox funeral rite

Funerals in almost every religion is the very sad and painful event. But here we would just like to teach and explain about the traditions surrounding this rite.

Orthodox funeral rites are based on three stages:

Funeral preparation
The extreme unction
Funeral

The first stage is the preparation of the body to burial. Normally after death in the cathedrals or temples they ask for a special liturgy that lasts 40 days.

Extreme unction is usually done on the third day after death (or any possible day).

The most important thing in this rite that extreme unction does not do for those who have committed suicide, people of other religions (not orthodox) and also for those who have not done the baptism rite.

Funerals begin with the special responsory read by the priest before burial. According to orthodox rules, the coffin can be carried by close relatives and friends of the deceased. If there is a priest at the funeral, he walks in front of the coffin as a spiritual pastor. When the coffin is placed under the earth, all the mourners throw into the grave handful of earth. Burial should not take place on Easter Day and on the Day of the Nativity of Christ. In the Orthodox religion they don’t usually do cremation.

Russian Orthodox Holidays:

Orthodox Easter

By visiting the Cathedrals of Russia, you can also learn about Easter is the most important Orthodox religious holiday. It is usually celebrated in spring in April or May, less often in March. There is no fixed day for its celebration, every year the day changes. Almost all Easter traditions arose in worship. Even the celebration of the popular Easter holidays is related to the rupture after the Great Lent: the time of abstinence, when all the holidays, even the family holidays, were brought to the celebration of Easter. The symbols of Easter are all that expresses the Renewal (Easter currents), the Light (Easter fire), Life (Easter cakes, eggs and rabbits). On Easter, as in the most important Orthodox holiday of the year, they make a solemn divine service with the Liturgy.

The most important and well-known Orthodox Easter symbol is Easter cake and painted crimson eggs, representing the blood of Jesus Christ.

Orthodox Christmas in Russia

Orthodox Christmas in Russia is celebrated on January 7 according to the Julian Calendar. In the Russian Empire and in the Soviet Union until 1929 Christmas was the state holiday and was celebrated according to the Gregorian Calendar, but after the cancellation of the days off during religious holidays by the government, most of the symbols of Christmas (the Christmas tree, gifts) left for the celebration of the New Year (December 31).

100th

The Great Lent is the very important period for each religious person. The Great Lent lasts 40 days during which believers prepare for Easter and rethink their actions in life and repent of their sins. During the Fortieth, believers pray and follow religious rules and eat modestly. You can not eat meat, eggs, sea food. There are days when fish can be used in food.

In 2018, the Great Lent in Russia begins on February 19 and lasts until April 7.

The tour in monasteries and cathedrals of Russia is ideal, contact us for more information !!!!

06Oct

The Aseeva House in Tambov

Under the street, there is a fun title and so simple in itself, Quay is considered as one of the main attractions of Tambov. It is not only a favorite of tourists, but also the citizens themselves, and what is especially pleasing to the water that continues to improve, is the constant opening of new monuments and cozy cafes. But the most curious eyes attract the intelligent, which is the renovated and famous Aseevsky Palace.

Aseeva House, in fact, of course, not a palace, is actually a mansion, but it is not simple. The exterior of the building is surprising: it combines with the eclectic and capricious elements of baroque, classicism and modernity. It was built at the end of the 19th century in the estate of the rich and industrial province of Russia, Aseeva has long been forgotten in the home of the cardiological hospital. It was a ruinous destiny, destroyed and it seemed that it would never return to its natural state, so they decided to take the bull by the horns and show the whole of Russia, since it was necessary to save its cultural heritage. Later the house was repaired, the neglected garden was “combed” and the interiors were almost entirely restored. Today the branch of the “Peterhof” Museum is located in this building.

History

A major manufacturer and philanthropist M. V. Aseev built his estate on the outskirts of the peaceful Tambov, just in front of a soft and silent surface of the river spill, with wonderful views beyond the wide river. It is not restricted to the media, it was ordered the construction of the polygon in such a way, that it would be without canons. It would seem a great opportunity to show his bad taste, but not in this case. The main Manor House is surprising in proportionality and grace of all its elements: it is light, pretty, with asymmetrical facades and very interesting decorative solutions.

In 1908 in the territory of the farm, Aseeva was not only the palace, but also a laundry service, house servants, stables, house transport, and even made the construction of the power plant. The main house has an amazing proportionality and grace in all its elements: it is light, pretty, with asymmetric facades and very interesting decorative solutions.

With the advent of the revolution, Aseeva was heading for hell. Its factory, was providing about 50% of personnel of the czarist army, nationalized. The manufacturer did not wait for the end of the division of “bourgeois” property and sheltered all his considerable family, consisting of his wife, two sons and five daughters, taking them first to Moscow and then abroad.

The last thing that was heard of the enterprising businessman of czarist Russia, refers to 1921, when England became the Mikhail leader of Russian emigres, which shows the great respect for him and his popularity among all environments. Around 1985 the millionaire of Canada, who was grandson of Aseeva, offered its own cost to restore the mansion, with only one condition, that it became a museum. Why did the officials say “no” at the time? it is unknown.

Thus May 6, 1918, Aseeva house requisitioned, and converted into a boarding school for children from poor families. In the fall of 1918 they housed a group “soldiers on horseback” there, and later they moved to the estate of the Faculty of Agronomy of Tambov University. Since 1931, that once was a lush and rich farm becomes a cardiological sanatorium.

¿What can you see?

Of course, special attention should be paid to the main country house that was restored, where the valuable collection of the head of the “Peterhof” Museum is today. By the way, experts managed to retain substantially all the furniture incorporated, remembering the old teachers of Aseeva and restoring the strange reliefs.

The Park is the pride of the private estate of Aseeva. Here there are two hundred-year-old trees, like lime trees, elms, holm oaks, pines, murmur of fountains, with languor looking at the indifferent sculptures to nothing. In the spring, the scent of acacia and honeysuckle, in the heat of the day meets the fresh shadow of the crown of the poplar and blue spruce.

The main survivor of the park is the English oak, which, according to some scientists, recently celebrated more than 215 years.

05Oct

Conocer el Icono de la Madre de Dios Znameniye, Know the Icon of the Mother of God Znameniye, Que ver en el desierto de raíz en Kursk, Visit the monastery of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, Visitar el monasterio de la Natividad de la Virgen María, What to see in the root desert in Kursk

Monastery of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary

Visiting the monastery of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary in Kursk is an adventure to remember. What to see in the root desert in Kursk, an enigmatic place that not everyone has been able to visit. Knowing the Icon of the Mother of God Znameniye is ideal for those who seek to know beyond the frequented places.

Approximately half an hour drive from Kursk (30 km), on the banks of the quiet Tuskar River, in the 13th century; The unusual monastery of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary of the root desert in Kursk was built on the site of the famous icon of the Mother of God “Znameniye”.

During a painful time of ruin and devastation of cities and villages; the hunters of the Mongol-Tartar troops of Khan Baty (1295); 30 km from Kursk, they saw an icon near a huge tree adjacent to the Tuskar River.

Only one of them picked it up, from that place a fountain was sprinkled, when he saw that; the man put the icon “The Sign” of the Mother of God in the hole of this tree. The hunter told his unprecedented comrades about it, after consulting; they erected a chapel just above the mentioned place (where the cathedral church of the Nativity of the Virgin was built later); in which they put a wonderful icon. About this incident it is said that a sculptural ensemble was placed at the entrance to the monastery. Created by sculptor Kursk Vyacheslav Klykov.

There, where the icon was found, numerous pilgrims began to come. Then, Vasily Shemyaka, the prince of the Rylsk, ordered it to be transported to the city of Rylsk; but the prince did not honor the miraculous image and soon became blind and it was when he promised to erect a church in Rylsk in the name of the Nativity of the Blessed Theotokos; where the miracle icon was later maintained. Surprisingly, having disappeared from the church; the icon returned to the place where their hunters were found. Once he tried to be transported to the city, but each time the icon was back in the place of its appearance.

In 1383, the Mongol Tartars again flew to the land of Kursk and decided to burn the chapel; but, she did not burn. Then, in a fury, the sacred icon was cut in half by the wicked. Elder Bogolyub found the remaining pieces and put them together, and suddenly a miracle came together.

Tsar Feodor Ioannovich, who heard about the miraculous icon, published a decree in 1597 to revive the city of Kursk. The icon for worship was transported to Moscow, where a special cypress board was built; in which the Old Testament prophets were represented; and placed it in a silver and gold frame adorned with pearls and precious stones.

Tsarina Irina and her daughter Princess Theodosius with their own hands embroidered a veil for the salary with gold. The icon “The Signal” of the Mother of God was returned to the root desert; where, under the direction of Father Tsar, they built a monastery and a cathedral in the name of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin.

In the 18th century, the root desert was rebuilt with a stone thanks to donations from Field Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev, who earlier visited the Holy abode.

A church with a living fountain was built above the miraculous fountain, a stone door appeared with images of hell and the Last Judgment.

Many events were experienced by the root desert: destruction; ruin, closure and looting in the Soviet years, the Great Patriotic War, the rebirth. Only in 1989 the desert was again in the diocese of Kursk-Belgorod; and a year later the monastery began a new life. Today, together with Laura de la Trinidad and San Sergio and the convent Nizhny Novgorod Diveevo de Serafín de Sarov; The Korennaya Desert is the third religious center in Russia. The restoration work is carried out here; Divine services are in process, a functioning monastery of man and a small shelter house are located in this place.

To the icon of the church “The Spring that gives life” with its source, where every day a large number of pilgrims come to drink holy water and immerse themselves in the fountain. After all; They say, even the clothes you bathe in, then heals.
A copy of the icon is in the monastery, and the original is in the Russian Orthodox Church in New York (US). She is periodically taken to the monastery so that Russian believers can bow down and touch the sanctuary.

The monastery is of extraordinary beauty! After the restoration of its structure; It was painted in a blue sky color, it is amazing!

Not long ago, in the center of the monastery, a monument to Seraph of Sarov (author – Vyacheslav Klykov), a native of the city of Kursk, was erected. Healed at the age of ten of a serious illness with the help of the miraculous icon “The Signal”; the Reverend later visited the icon repeatedly.

What to see in the root desert in Kursk, in addition to the pilgrimage trips; Sightseeing tours are often organized here. After all, you can not only visit the monastery of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary and know the Icon of the Mother of God Znameniye, but also represents our past, the history of Russia.

03Oct

Anapa Embankment

The embankment of any tourist city is its business card, a clear evidence of its beauty, habitability, state. Anapa has a surprise not only to its many guests, but also to its competitors. In 2002, the old pier was completely remodeled. Now, people do not dare to simply call it the coast line, since it is a gigantic tourist complex, which stretches along 5 km.

The main attractions are concentrated in the central part: in fact it is the “New Quay” length of 1.6 km, the central beach as well as the numerous museums and places of interest.

The sandy beaches are one of the main advantages of Anapa, most of the beaches of European pebble resorts. Why is Anapa so lucky? The fact is that before the Old Kuban River emptied into the Black Sea near Anapa, sand was brought through it. In the 19th century the canal was blocked, the river died, and the sand was for the delight of the future as a health resort.

The central promenade is dressed in granite and decorated with lanterns, sculptures and exquisite fountains. The alley is decorated with compositions of flower figures, as the fruit of the imagination of local florists. “Whale-fish”, “elephant”, “Octopus”, “Dolphins”, these characters were arranged to catch the imagination of tourists, every year there are new copies. There are plantations along the coast of Mediterranean palms, this is Russia’s response to the Croisette. It is believed that the embankment is divided into two levels: this is not quite accurate, since the coastal rocks are below the balustrade and it is practically independent of its level. Tourists love to sunbathe on the hot stones, they are no longer aware of not only is a decorative feature: in fact, they are the breakwaters, because thanks to them the embankment is kept safe even during storms.

Slightly superior to the wide railing that is always full of life, there are numerous cafes, attractions and souvenir shops, it is not easy to reach the central beach and here is the only water stadium in the country. The night of this level is the weather, discos, karaoke bars and light shows. The upper level (also known as Costa Alta) is not usually so crowded, it is preferred by romantics and lovers of antiquities as it offers beautiful views of the Black Sea and the port of the city.

Not all tourists know that the best view of the sea does not open from the high bank, and the towers of the nearby water park.

The main attraction of Anapa is on the upper level “The Alley of Love”, which ends with age, but the lighthouse continues to work as the favorite meeting place of lovers; the museum of ancient history of “Gorgippia” with a unique outdoor exposure; “The Russian Gate” where the remains of the 18th century fortress are, as well as Central Park with the exotic sculpture “White Hat” (which was created only in 2007, but managed to acquire sensational popularity, so be prepared for queue if you want to be photographed in your background).

The Anapa Embankment is not only a showcase of the city, it is its heart. It is almost certain that you will not be able to pass it, but you would absolutely regret it.

29Sep

The Monastery of the Ascension in Tambov

The Ascension Monastery was founded in 1690 by the bishop of Tambov and Kozlovski, St. Pitirim, which is considered to be one of the most beautiful mansions in the diocese of Tambov. The monastery is located on the northern outskirts of the city at the mouth of Alexander Hawrushka Studentsov and the rivers, and his first abbess was the sister of Bishop Pitirim, Catherine.

The fate of the rich monastery was burning, and was then rebuilt, where it maintained its fertile icon within its walls, and was closed for a long period during Soviet power, which revived in the 20th century. But everything began peacefully and as in many other Russian monasteries, the poor were gradually expanded and rebuilt for several centuries. Initially, in its territory 18 cells of the nuns have been built, this was a simple hut of wood, there was not even church or clergy.

The monastery received full-time status on the reform of Catherine II in 1764, since the sum of the contents did not reach 375 rubles.

The first stone church of the Ascension of the Lord was established a hundred years later, those of the monastery in 1791. In 1816 was laid the first stone of the second church of the monastery. It was truly glorious days when they arrived at the monastery in the first half of the 19th century, where the nun Miropiya (Adenkova in the world) settled. It is from its name that it is associated with the exaltation of the miraculous Vyshenskii (Kazan) of the icon of the Virgin.

Nun Miropiya (Maria Ivanovna) Noble of Moscow, was born in 1766, when the parents were given in marriage with the noble Adenkova, who blessed the generic icon of Kazan, the Mother of God. Unfortunately, the life of the family of Maria Ivanovna was short, her husband died shortly, and the rich widow decided to retire to the monastery of Moscow Zachateisk Alexeyev. So she lived there, not knowing the dwelling of the glory of Tambov, which, if it was not for World War II in 1812, due to the arrival of Napoleon, all the sisters left the monastery, so they met in the route.

Taking the longest road there is a treasured icon of Kazan’s Mother of God, which was found by a coachman and almost became his victim. He planned to rob the nun, but turned from the heart was converted with a prayer for the Queen of Heaven to hear the voice, “Fear not, I am your protector.” At the same instant the coachman lost his sight, confessed between tears and asked Mary Ivanovna to pray for his healing. Of course, he felt sorry for the coachman, and after a brief prayer before the icon of the Virgin of the sight took it to the convent.

The first stone church of the Ascension of the Lord was built one hundred years after founding the monastery in 1791

She took the veil under the name Miropiya, for 14 years lived a nun in a simple wooden cell, which is in the front corner of the lamp burned in front of the icon of the Mother of God of Kazan. Before his death, he thought of transferring the icon to the monastery church, which was the Virgin and was ordered to deliver the icon to Shatskaia Vyshenskii, in the desert, which was done by the Sisters of the Ascension Monastery. The fertile icon of Vyshenskii (Kazan) and the icon of the Virgin of today are there, illuminating the path for those who suffer, bringing relief and rest to all who come to pay homage to the prayer of the heart.

But returning to the monastery Voznesenka, by the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century was characterized by the blossoming of time. In the monastery there were choirs and riznaya, a shelter for the orphan girls (Olginskaya school), as well as a building for the cooking of the holy bread, the carriage house and stables, barn and many other dependencies. The novices are not sitting idle: they weave cloth and canvas, black cloth for suits and cassocks, as well as the Miter that is produced for embroidery in gold and silver.

After the revolution of December 1918, the monastery fell in difficult times, began to deteriorate and disintegrate it, then was closed, although it gave the council “for use in cultural and educational purposes.” In the 90’s of the century 20, the monastery was returned to the believers, was rebuilt little by little, cleared, put in order and even broke the flower beds. Today, the Ascension Monastery is once again full of life, and it enjoys all the pilgrims with warmth and special love.

28Sep

Conocer la Galería de Pinturas Deineki en Kursk, Get to know the Deineki Paintings Gallery in Kursk, Hacer un tour en la Galería Deineki en Kursk, Take a tour in the Deineki Gallery in Kursk., Visit the Deineki Paintings Gallery in Kursk, Visitar la Galería de Pinturas Deineki en Kursk

The Deineki Paintings Gallery

The Deineki Paintings Gallery in Kursk

Visiting the Deineki Paintings Gallery in Kursk is ideal. Knowing the Deineki Paintings Gallery in Kursk has never been better. Touring the Deineki Gallery in Kursk with our professional guides in Spanish is fun at an affordable cost.

A collection of masterpieces with a world name, is the Kursk Paintings Gallery, puts it at the same level as the capital of Russia – Moscow and foreign art galleries. In his exhibitions, he organically combines the works of European artists of the 16-21 centuries and the creations of Russian masters, complemented by masterpieces of sculpture and decorative and applied art of the 18th and 20th centuries. The gallery’s collection includes at least 10,000 works of art. His collection has repeatedly participated in international exhibitions both in Russia and abroad (USA, Spain, Japan, Italy, etc.), becoming the exhibition of the best museums and exhibition halls in the world.

The gallery’s motto: preserve – multiply, study – develop, show – transform.

Get to know the Deineki Paintings Gallery in Kursk

history

The founding year of the Deineki Gallery is considered in 1935, although its collection began to be formed in the first decade of the 20th century. A large number of valuable exhibitions that the gallery received in the years after the Revolution, was the work of a brush of great masters confiscated from famous Russian families (Baryatinsky, Rebinders) or given away. In the 30s, the gallery organized its first exhibition, it found refuge in the cathedral of Sergiyev-Kazan. Later, it had its own building, and to date it has two more branches.

Visit the Deineki Paintings Gallery in Kursk What to see?

Among the works stored in the gallery; There are masterpieces by Tiepolo, Barocci, Bradel and dozens of other famous European artists. The collection is not limited to painting; attention is paid to graphics and sculpture, there are embroidery, porcelain, antique prints and icons. The photos and sculptures of the master Kursk Alexander Deineka, whose name was given to the gallery in 1969; They make up almost a quarter of the entire collection and are exhibited by a separate exhibition. The gallery presents Russian paintings (Levitan, Polenov, Kuindzhi), including works by artisans, whose fate is related in some way to the city of Kursk (Shvarts, Trutovsky). In addition to the activities of the exhibition; The gallery is dedicated to the restoration of art objects and performs research work. Along with traditional tourism programs, seminars and conferences, there is a multi-conference theater, which includes several themed mini-tours.

The Deineki Art Gallery has launched several social projects in recent years, one of which addressed the cultural education of orphaned children. About 1500 children made dozens of trips around the museum, visiting other historical monuments of Kursk and the region.
During the long years of its existence, the Kursk Gallery is named after A.A.

Deinecki has compiled a large collection of works by world famous authors. Today, she can easily compete with any art gallery worldwide. Its fund has about 10,000 works that have already repeatedly participated in several international exhibitions in Russia, Italy, Spain, the United States and Japan. Many art historians actively collaborate with the Kursk Gallery and continue to invite it to exhibition halls around the world.

KUra State Picture Gallery is named after A. A. Deineki is one of the most notable art museums in Russia. Its backgrounds contain paintings, sculptures and drawings of national and foreign masters of the 16th and 21st centuries, folk and decorative arts of the 18th and 20th centuries.

The history of the gallery’s collection dates back to 1903-1905. The first works of art came as donations from individuals, including the governor of Kursk N.N. Gordeev, a famous museum administrator. The true basis of the meeting was formed in the years after the revolution. It was composed mainly of paintings from the Kursk collections of Baryatinsky, Nelidov, Schwartz and Rebinder.

At the same time, a series of significant works of European and Russian painting did not fall from the nationalized farms in the Kursk collections. Now in the museums of the capital they are exported in the early 1920s. Family portraits of the Baryatinsky by F. Rokotov, E. Vigee-Lebrun, I. Tischbein, P. Rotary, F. Winterhalter, “Fish market in the port “of E. de Witte,” Annunciation “of S. Vouet and” View of the forum in Rome JP Panini.

In the 1920s Repeated attempts have been made to open an art museum in Kursk. This idea was finally implemented in 1935, when about 200 exhibits from the art department of the local history museum were assigned to create the Kursk Image Gallery. The gallery’s first exhibition took place within the walls of the Sergiev Kazan Cathedral, an architectural monument of the 18th century. The exhibition consisted of painting works from Western and Russian Europe, as well as paintings by artists from Kursk.

Now the gallery collection has about ten thousand exhibits. Along with the desire for a more complete reflection of Russian art, the gallery collects works by artists whose biography is related to some extent with Kursk: Vyacheslav Schwartz, Konstantin Trutovsky, Efim Cheptsov and others.

This trend materializes better in relation to the creative heritage of Alexander Deineka. Since 1969, the gallery is named after the artist. The collection of his Kursk works is unique and numerous. The works of Alexander Deineka of Kursk Picture Gallery were exhibited in Russia, Austria, Hungary, Germany, Holland, Denmark, Finland, United States, Japan and Italy. Excellent reviews in the press were received by the artist’s exhibitions held in 2001 and 2009. at the Tretyakov State Gallery.

The restoration workshop occupies a special place in the gallery, the only one in the region. The workshop determines the exhibition aspect of the collection. Thanks to the efforts of the restaurateurs, hundreds of paintings and icons that seemed lost to the culture were revived.

The gallery team is carrying out research works related to the attribution of fine art monuments and the problems of the old, new national and foreign art culture. Since 1999, scientific conferences have been held and report collections have been published.

The editorial activity of the gallery is not limited only to publications of a special nature, the variety of the “museum” kiosk is much wider and includes dozens of memorabilia and products of scientific dissemination.

The Kursk State Art Gallery named after A.A. Deineka seeks to combine the usual forms of activity of the museum with new forms. Currently, in addition to the traditional conferences and excursions, the gallery has a multiple conference room, the mini-tours “Kursk Military”, “Kursk Manor”, “Kursk Merchant”, “Kursk Monastery”, “Kursk Orthodox” are popular. At the Open Museum Forum, held at Yasnaya Polyana in 2004, the gallery received a special diploma “For expanding the scope of the museum’s social activity”. In 2006, the gallery became a member of the charity program “Museum, music, children”, aimed at children from orphanages in the Kursk region.

In the same year, the gallery won a grant from the Serafim Sarovsky charitable foundation and implemented a project aimed at children in the Kursk region, students at boarding schools and orphanages in the city of Kursk. Around 1,500 children participated in the project, in the gallery’s full board, they made more than 50 mini-tours of the gallery and the monuments of the church of the city and the region.

Since 2008, together with the Interros editorial program, the gallery has actively participated in the “Alexander Deineka. Research, books, exhibitions. 2008-2011 “.

In 2009, the gallery project “Advertising space for rent” won the garnet contest “Changing Museum in a Changing World” in the “Museum Exposition Technologies” nomination.

More details

The formation of this rich fund began about a hundred years ago, although the official date for the opening of the Kursk Gallery named after Alexander Deineka is 1935. Many priceless exhibits were transferred to his collection after the revolution. During these years, the Bolsheviks confiscated many of the works of world famous masters of wealthy families. Some paintings were donated or exchanged in other galleries. In the 30s of the last century, the first exhibition of exhibitions took place within the walls of the Sergiev Kazan Cathedral. A small gallery of Kursk assigned its own structure, and now it has two additional branches.

Among the rich collection, the masterpieces of world authors such as Barocci, Breidel, Tiepolo and many other eminent artists stand out. A separate exhibition is dedicated to the works of A. Deineka, whose name is called gallery. The sculptures and paintings of this genius of Kursk are represented in the amount of almost 2600 works of art, which constitute a quarter of the entire fund. Russian painting is exhibited by the works of Levitan, Schwartz, Polenov, Trutovsky, Kuindzhi and other authors. In addition to painting, the collection includes graphics, embroidery, icons, sculptures, prints and porcelain.

In addition to organizing exhibitions, the employees of the Kursk Gallery are dedicated to research, as well as the restoration of old works of art. Excursions, scientific seminars and conferences are constantly held here.

In recent years, this gallery has been implementing several important projects of social importance. Among them, one can select a program for the cultural education of orphans. Thanks to her, almost two thousand children made a fascinating tour of the museum and the historical monuments of the Kursk region.

Taking a tour at the Deineki Gallery in Kursk is time spent, come and enjoy the visit with us. Visiting the Deineki Paintings Gallery in Kursk is ideal for your vacation. Take the opportunity to see some Russian art and get to know the Deineki Paintings Gallery in Kursk.

26Sep

Lighthouse in Anapa

One of the most romantic and beautiful coastal cities besides having sea and coast, possesses graceful towers. In addition to the aesthetic component, the lighthouse, of course, still has a sacred and metaphysical meaning, which acts as a spark of hope to guide the brave sailors in any storm and bad weather. Perhaps the “Tower of Hope” has one of the best known localities of the region of Krasnodar, Anapa. Of course, this structure is very popular for both locals and tourists.

In fact, it is difficult to find a symbol of the city better than this tall and slender structure. The black and white lighthouse is located on a picturesque rocky promontory, and a rocky beach stretches underneath it. It is especially beautiful with its majestic and unique setting at sunrise and sunset, so there is no better place for a romantic date, and a walk to simply find the impossible.

The lighthouse is stamped with a set of postcards and paintings by local artists.

By the way, it should be noted that the lighthouse has a very important and practical function. The height of its population is approximately 43 meters, and a red light hits the sea at 19 nautical miles, which is considered a good indicator.

In addition to the aesthetic component, the lighthouse, of course, remains a sacred and metaphysical meaning, which acts as a spark of hope to guide the brave sailors in any storm and bad weather.

The lighthouse was built in the mid-50’s of the 20th century, but in general the first “Marine Guard” was built in the 19th century. Of course, the original building has been preserved to this day. For example, during World War II in 1943, during the retreat. German forces planned their attacks around the lighthouse

Today at the foot of the “Tower of Hope” there is a large viewing platform for guests of the complex. This

offers a magnificent view of the sea and the mountains covered with mist, as well as the rich vegetation of the south. It is not difficult to guess that almost everyone who has visited Anapa, takes their photos with a background of the thin headlight.

Address: Anapa, upper road of the embankment.

26Sep

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés

Como obtener el visado turístico ruso, How to obtain the Russian tourist visa, useful information about the visa, what to do to obtain the tourist or business visa to Russia

Russian Tourist Visa

How to obtain the Russian tourist visa and other recommendations we will give you here. The Russian tourist visa is essential for trips of any kind for foreigners to whom they apply. How to get the Russian visa and what is the best way to do it.

WHAT IS A TOURIST VISA AND WHAT DO YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IT?

A tourist visa is required for foreigners who plan to visit Russia for tourism purposes. This can be a regular program of excursions or individual tourism, hunting, fishing, and simply strolling through wonderful places. For such purposes a tourist visa is provided. The maximum validity of a tourist visa is not more than 30 days. The tour visa can be single or double entry. Making a tourist invitation is the fastest and easiest way to obtain a short-term visa for Russia. A tourist invitation can be issued in 30 minutes. A Russian tourist visa is issued on the basis of a tourist invitation. The tourist invitation consists of two parts:

1 – Confirmation of the acceptance of a foreign tourist,

2 – Russian tour operator bonus.

A tourist invitation is issued in the form of a travel company (tour operator), confirmed with a stamp and signature. In most cases, to obtain a tourist visa for Russia, for the consular department of the Russian Embassy abroad, it is sufficient to provide a copy of that invitation. In some cases, the consulate may request the original. Therefore, in our prices you can see 2 options to process invitations to tours: the electronic version and the original. When applying for a tourist visa at the Russian Embassy, you can request the following documents: copies of tickets, hotel reservation , stay program, medical insurance. Foreigners entering the territory of the Russian Federation with a tourist visa must register for migration (visa registration) within 7 days from the date of entry. It is possible to register with the migration authorities in the territorial authority of the Ministry of Interior of Russia (FMS) at the actual place of stay or in a hotel

If you are thinking of traveling during your vacation, have an unforgettable and totally different adventure; I invite you to meet one of the largest countries in the world; and yes, I am referring to Russia, but before launching you into this unforgettable experience I can tell you that you need to have the necessary documents to make this dream come true; whether next to your partner, children or friends, it is essential to have as we all know the passport (current); passage, personal and visa documents, which is the document that we will focus on in this article.

Surely you wonder, how to get the Russian tourist visa, it may be complicated, but it is not so, so, let me give you some small tips; and for this, you should know that the visa to which we will refer is of the tourist type; which is a document that will give you the entrance as well as the exit to those countries that request it.

Pay attention to the following annex, and observe how the visa is composed; In essence it covers all the personal data of the individual such as: names and surnames, sex, citizenship, among others.

Annex N ° 1: Visa conformation

You should never leave this document out of your reach while you are in Russia as there is a likelihood that some government or similar entity may request it; and in case of loss, report it immediately to the nearest competent body, the visa center.

Annex N ° 2: Annual index of international tourism in Russia (year 1996 to 2015)

Source: https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicador/ST.INT.ARVL?contextual=default&end=2015&locations=RU&start=1995

It is important to remember that this type of visa is issued after 30 days; So you can deduct how much your maximum stay will be. Now clarifying these points, I will tell you that there are only 3 ways to request this document:

The first is through the Russian embassy of your country so you can search on the internet what are the locations of this place according to your nation.
There is also the central Russian visa, the advantage here is that you can get it cheaper than the rest of the options.
If for some reason you cannot carry out the process in person or require it quickly; You can also request it at a specialized agency for this type of services, of course, it will be more expensive.

I inform you in the same way that the appointment for this is done exclusively individually; that is, each person will do it on their own except for minors.

However, the cost of the visa is not the only thing to consider, since you must also have travel medical insurance and the invitation letter.

To process the visa it is necessary to do it at least 1 month in advance; It is the process that lasts approximately, however, if you are going to travel in this case to Russia; the visa must be at least 6 months old, to travel for example in August, the visa must have it since February at least.

Understanding the above, in the next section I will tell you that you must have to execute this request; within which; you must have your passport (original) with validity 6 months before issuance; Have a very clear itinerary of places and places of lodging and the acquisition of the invitation letter that can be obtained in many ways either on your own or directly at the hotel where you will stay during your stay. Do not forget that your travel insurance also counts, and this must also assure all those who accompany you.

Following the step by step, the application form is filled in with all the necessary information and travel requirements, where you can access this link: https://visa.kdmid.ru/PetitionChoice.aspx

Finally, you print it, sign it and attach a photo of your own, make the payment of fees (transfer, cash or TDC) in order to take each collection to the visa center or consular office.

Additional Information:

If you want more information you can contact by phone or go personally to the Russian embassy in your country.
It is forbidden to remove antiques from the country unless you have a written permission from the Ministry of Culture.
Any type of item you buy always asks for a stamp receipt from the store where you purchased it.

Last but not least we leave you how to process the visa to Russia

Visados en Rusia

Now that you know how to get the Russian tourist visa you expect to come

22Sep

Theatrical Costume Museum in Kostroma

The only costume museum of the Russian theater began with a small exhibition in the lobby of the dramatic Kostroma theater by A. N. Ostrovskogo. Time has saved the toilets of the pieces of the heroes of the classic repertoire. After a few years, the exhibition was given the official status of the museum and was assigned to a separate room. Now its rooms has been carefully preserved during hundreds of exhibitions that are of interest to artists, designers, historians and the delight of the spectators, especially for children.

Even the building in which the museum is nowadays is directly related to the theater. This was where Fedora Volkova spent her childhood, who received the title of “The First Russian Actor” from Empress Isabella. For the sake of appearances on stage, she refused the cabinet minister position, relying on estates and serfs , and even the highest order of the state. The museum that now bears its name was established in 2008.

¿What can you see?

Many costumes are sewn from the rare fabrics of the early 20th century, from observing the canons of fashion at the time. The characters of the clothing are decorated with gold embroidery, buttons, buckles and other accessories, only the originals. This is a valuable material for the study of the history of Russian theater. For a fee, visitors can record their own renditions in a video or take a photo of Hamlet’s monologue in the form of the snow maiden, who wore the appropriate costume.

The richest room is called “Ostrovsky, 19th century”. Here it is exhibited not only the clothes, but also most landscape models of the stage of the great playwright, on his way to the scene of Kostroma. A special place is occupied by an exhibition dedicated to the story “The Snow Maiden”. The game is almost continuously in the repertoire, changing only the landscape, technical effects and, of course, the costumes.

Even more interesting is the exhibition “The Tales of Pushkin” in the basement of the museum room. It is decorated with all the theatrical effects like dim light, brick walls, forged chest in the corner, and the king’s throne in the middle. Children are constantly photographed here with pictures of favorite characters.

It regularly hosts special exhibitions on the basis of the large collection of exhibitions, such as “Flowers of the Spirit”, talking about the work of AP Chehova, “The Imperial Theater, Kostroma”, “Russian costume on stage”, the guests received sweaters and magnificent dresses in the room of “All the king’s men”, and the next, in the “History of the East”, you can even rub a brass lamp with your fingers to give hope of calling the genius. The guides are happy to talk about the exhibits, interspersing their stories with actors from conferences that reveal the theater’s invisible “kitchen” audience.

Practical information

Address: Kostroma, ul. 10. Simanovskiy.

Hours: 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., on weekends – Monday and Tuesday.

21Sep

Conocer la Catedral de Znamensky en Kursk, Get to know Znamensky Cathedral in Kursk, Tour en la Catedral de Znamensky en Kursk, Tour in Znamensky Cathedral in Kursk, Visit the Znamensky Cathedral in Kursk, Visitar la Catedral de Znamensky en Kursk

Znamensky Cathedral in Kursk

Visit the Znamensky Cathedral in Kursk

If you are going to visit the Znamensky Cathedral in Kursk, you should know that it is one of the places that remember the triumph in the war of 1812 in Kursk for the decade (1816-1826) the Znamensky Cathedral was built; This is an architectural monument of federal importance. For a long time, the icon of the Mother of God “The Signal” of Kursk; which, was doing miracles in the man-made abode of the Root Desert. Therefore the name of the cathedral is Znamensky.

After the 1917 revolution, the temple was sacked; the icon and the golden mantle, which was favored by Tsar Fiodor Ioannovich; adorned with expensive stones and pearls, they were kidnapped.

The image was accidentally found in Feodosievsky and in the fall of 1919 it was taken out of the city; and later from the country. Today, an important sanctuary of the Russian Christian church is maintained in New York. The golden garment disappeared without a trace.

Znamensky, the same cathedral in 1932, was closed. In 1935 the bell towers and domes were demolished; In 1943 the temple was set on fire by the retreating troops of the fascist army in World War II. The cathedral in its time was a warehouse; a prison camp, an electric plant and a cinema, until in 1992 it was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. The temple underwent considerable reconstruction and restoration. It appeared before the eyes of all the splendor in 2004. When for a time (2009) the miraculous icon of the Mother of God “The Sign” of Kursk was brought; the pilgrims from all over Russia went to the sanctuary.

Since then, the image of the “Signal” is taken to Kursk every year. But in the Znamensky cathedral there is an exact copy of the icon, created by the monks of the Znamensky monastery in 1902. It was consecrated in a miraculous original.

Znamensky Cathedral is in the heart of the city, in the Znamensky Monastery, created in 1597-1613. The Kurians, in honor of Kursk’s liberation from the Polish hetman Zholkevsky, who captured and ruined the city. The temple is so significant and majestic that many compare it to the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow. Its height under the dome is 48 m, and it is designed for the simultaneous presence of more than five thousand parishioners.

The cathedral shakes its bell tower with a huge bell that weighs 1380 kg, and has the famous images stored in powerful pylons located in the refectory, all this gives a good impression on those present.

Before Easter 2001, a window of extraordinary beauty “La Madre de Dios” was installed on the altar of the cathedral, the pavilion and the portals were covered with granite.

The golden candlestick for blacksmithing and fine cast iron (2.5 tons), was installed under the dome, has 12 levels of candles.

During the reconstruction under the forests of the building in the Znamensky Cathedral, the divine services began to be held regularly, these are held until today. At present, the cathedral belongs to the diocese of Kursk and Ryla.

All who come to know the Znamensky Cathedral in Kursk, regardless of whether they are believers or just curious, leave here surprised, impressed and peaceful. Znamensky Cathedral is truly a worthy, surprisingly beautiful and remarkable place in the great modern city of Kursk.

What to visit on your trip to Russia.

In memory of the triumph in the war of 1812 in Kursk during the decade (1816-1826), the Znamensky Cathedral was built, a monument of architecture of federal importance. For a long time there were miracles in him creating the Kursk root icon of the Mother of God “The Sign”, which appeared in the male monastery of the root desert. Hence the name of the cathedral: Znamensky. After the 1917 revolution, the temple was sacked: the icon and the golden robe, granted by Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, decorated with expensive stones and pearls, were stolen.

The image was accidentally found in the Feodosievsky well and in the fall of 1919 it was taken from the city, and a little later from the country. Today, an important sanctuary of the Russian Christian Church is maintained in New York. And the golden robe disappeared without a trace.

All who come to this temple, whether believers or just curious, leave here shocked, impressed and pacified.

Znamensky Cathedral was closed in 1932, in 1935 the bell towers and domes were demolished, and in 1943 the retreating troops of the fascist army set fire to the church. The Cathedral in its time was a warehouse, and a prisoner of war camp, and an electrical factory, and a cinema, until in 1992 it was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church.

The temple underwent significant reconstruction and restoration and appeared before the eyes in all its splendor as early as 2004. And when for some time (2009) they brought the miraculous icon of the Kursk root of the Mother of God “The Sign”, the pilgrims bowed before the sanctuary of all Russia.

Since then, the image of the Sign has been taken to Kursk annually. But in the Znamensky Cathedral there is an exact copy of the icon, created by the monks of the Znamensky Monastery in 1902. It was consecrated in a miraculous writing.

Znamensky Cathedral, Kursk

The Znamensky Cathedral is located in the heart of the city, in the Znamensky Monastery, created in 1597-1613. Kursk in honor of Kursk’s liberation from the Polish hetman Zholkevsky, who captured and devastated the city. The temple is so significant and majestic that many equate it with the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow. Its height under the dome is 48 m, and it is designed for the simultaneous presence of more than five thousand parishioners.

The cathedral is incredible with its bell tower with a huge bell that weighs 1380 kg, famous images stored in powerful towers located in the refectory; Everything causes an indelible impression on those present.

Before Easter 2001, a window of extraordinary beauty was installed on the altar of the cathedral: the root of Kursk, Mother of God, the canopy and the halls were lined with granite.

The golden blacksmith’s candelabrum and thin cast iron (2.5 tons), installed under the dome, has 12 levels of candles.

Already during the reconstruction under the scaffolding in Znamensky Cathedral, services began to be held regularly, which are still ongoing. At present, the cathedral belongs to the diocese of Kursk and Rylsk.

All who come to this temple, whether believers or just curious, leave here shocked, impressed and pacified. Znamensky Cathedral is a truly remarkable and amazingly beautiful remarkable place in the great modern city of Kursk.

How to get

Address: Kursk, st. Lunacharsky, 4.

Hours: the temple is open from Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., on Saturdays, from 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.

Come to the tour at Znamensky Cathedral in Kursk where you can enjoy learning. Visiting Znamensky Cathedral in Kursk is ideal for you.

19Sep

Old Vladimir Museum

The Museum “Old Vladimir” is located next to the famous Golden Gate of Vladimir, it is a unique phenomenon. It is not even in its exhibitions, among which, by the way, its rarity is something special, and that is the first museum of Russia that was opened in the building of the water tower. This place appeared in 1868, and in 1912 was rebuilt. Outwardly, the building resembles a fortress tower and is a three-storey brick building in the form of tanks, made in the neo-Russian style. Its water tower was purposely built and served until the 1950’s.

It was replaced by urban water supply, and for a time everything was forgotten. It was remembered in 1967, when they decided to maintain it and given the state as a monument to urban planning and architecture. In 1971, the tower was moved to the Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve, which began to equip the building for the new museum. The “Old Vladimir” After the reconstruction in 1975, it was opened as a museum along with the water tower.

The museum exhibition

The exhibition has three floors of the tower dedicated to the life of the city from the late 19th century and early 20th century, which we see normal every day in Vladimir and unvarnished. Philistines, officials, merchants in the stands and in spaces pay attention to all sectors of the city. There can be no hurry to walk mentally through the old streets, look at the restaurant, with a breeze and ride a horse carriage, visit a theatrical premiere, or visit a musical night at the officer’s house.

Here there is a rich house of the lean church shop of the rich Vladimirtsov, but the charming restaurant with a samovar, trays and cups. The interiors are meticulously recreated and convey the flavor of the old city and the era as a whole. The walls are decorated with yellowed newspapers, magazine pages and book excerpts.

Lovers of photographs and old postcards will get a real pleasure, looking at a collection of photos and postcards from the late 19th and early 20th century, with pictures of streets, squares, ancient cathedrals. Visitors are attracted by the colorful museums of advertising sales of companies, restaurants and taverns.

In total, the “Old Vladimir” museum has collected about 800 exhibits, among them are really unique elements. For example, one of the true legendary grid chambers of Vladimir Central.

After touring the main exhibition, which occupies three floors, you can climb to the fourth open floor where the panoramic viewing platform is located. It will appear in all its splendor before they extend on the shores of Vladimir’s Klyazma, and observe its numerous architectural monuments such as the famous white stone cathedral.

15Sep

Salgir House of Vorontsov

The Vorontsov House is one of the main attractions of Simferopol. The building is also called the Salgir House because there is an architectural monument in the park, which is called Salgirka, at least in the Vorontsov park. It is the oldest park in the city, which was founded in the 19th century.

The building was constructed between 1826-1827 in Narishkin for Governor General. In 1834, the widow of the governor sold the house Novorossiysk of the governor Vorontsov.

The Vorontsov House is famous for the fact that the royal family stayed here. Together with the real characters in the summer residence to guide the future of the poet Alexander II Konstantin Zhukovsky.

Nicolas I called this home, Salgir “Little Palace”. The official residence is intended for the members of the royalty of Prince Vorontsov, which is always contained in perfect order. Here were often members of noble families, including Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna.

The House of Vorontsov seems very simple, it was built with a strict classical style. The facade is decorated with columns, has an outside terrace that descends towards the park. The service rooms are in a family house on the ground floor, above the residential and the cabins.

The independent kitchen was made in the Turkish style that in those days was fashionable. The building has the Bahchisaraj Fountain, adorned with tiles on the ceiling with small towers and fireplaces.

The staircase of the House of Vorontsov is decorated with figures of lions sitting made of marble. They appeared in the Vorontsov House in the mid-forties of the last century. The Germans being withdrawn took such decoration, along with a part of the interior finishes of the legacy of the former nobility.

The House of Vorontsov today is not the original, but a faithful reconstruction of the first. The restoration of monuments has been exposed several times, only after World War II, in the 80’s and 90’s of last century.

The first reconstruction was intentionally treated as an architectural monument; Casa Salgir has changed a lot. In the 80s, the Vorontsov House was recreated by the restorers of works, but shortly after a serious fire destroyed it. A few years later, the building was abandoned and dilapidated. Finally, in the middle of the 90’s, the house of the 20th century of Vorontsov was returned as an architectural monument. Now the situation is more than reminiscent of that building, as it was in the 19th century. The painting of the walls are restored and in the corridors there are sculptures and paintings.

Salgir house is closely linked to the culture of gardening in Simferopol. Even before the revolution, the pomological station was organized, which became the center of the fight against garden pests. Even in Soviet times, the Vorontsov House served as the regional plant protection station and was run by the Crimean Agrarian University. After the last restoration, the scientific workers are working again in this place.

Finding the Salgir House is easy. It is necessary to reach the Vorontsov park and go deep into the green area by a cobbled road that goes up to the end.

Address: Simferopol, ul. Yalta, 2.

14Sep

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Conocer la Iglesia de la Resurrección de Elías en Kursk, Get to know the Church of the Resurrection of Elijah in Kursk, Que ver en Kursk, Visit the Church of the Resurrection of Elijah in Kursk, Visitar la Iglesia de la Resurrección de Elías en Kursk, What to see in Kursk

La Iglesia de la Resurrección de Elías

Visit the Church of the Resurrection of Elijah in Kursk

What to see in Kursk: getting to know Elijah’s Resurrection Church in Kursk is an opportunity to immerse yourself in history where few have been. Before visiting the Church of the Resurrection of Elijah in Kursk, you should know that it was a small and cozy church hid behind the House of Books on the central street of Kursk. This is the stone church of the Resurrection that tells its story from 1768.

Before that, there was a wooden building consecrated in honor of Elijah the Prophet; which once belonged to the abolished Bozhedsky monastery. In 1788, the chapel of the demolished Church of the Resurrection was transferred to it and until 1833 it was the main cathedral of the city.

He owned neighboring houses, a school and a chapel in the market square. After the revolution of 1917 the church lost all its territories and livelihoods; but the worship services continued until 1926. In 1952, the ruinous part was demolished along with the bell tower; and the House of Books was built instead. The church was reopened for believers in 1995.

The temple of the Resurrection was visited by Father Prohor Moshnin; and it was he who made it the baptismal place of his son, the future orthodox saint Serafim of Sarov; As the plaque says on the wall.

History

The history of this temple dates back to the distant events of the late 16th – early 17th century, to the Bozhedomsky Ilyinsky monastery. At that time there was a special institution, known as the “miserable house”. Here, the last refuge was found for people who, according to the canons of those years, could not be buried in a cemetery, that is, uprooted and homeless, “miserable”, suddenly caught in death on the road, beggars, people who died during the plague. Sometimes under “miserable houses” monasteries, called “miserable” or “divine houses” were founded.

The monastery was founded by a certain Cornelius (Cornel) Bragin. It was located in the center of Kursk “on the landing … behind the old great prison on the Moscow road”. In 1619, the impoverished Bragin “made a contribution by appointment” to the Nativity of Theotokos Church of the Kursk Monastery, thus establishing the Bozhedomsky Monastery.

Larionov’s name was also given to the stone church of “Nicholas who works miracles, which was built in 1763, which was previously made of wood”, confirming the location of the Bozhedomsky monastery on the site of the current Ilyinsky church, and not where the church was built much later in the name of St. Nicholas demolished in Soviet times.

When attributed to the Nativity of Theotokos Monastery, Bozhedomsky finally “joined” the first, who in 1649 became known as Znamensky. And the wooden church of the old monastery thus became a parish. And that is why it happened.

The settlement of Bozhedomsky monastery in 1628 had 82 inhabitants (accounting was carried out according to the male population). In 1634, he was burned during the Lithuanian invasion of Kursk by the troops of the Vishnevetsky hetman. In the “scheme” of the city in 1722 and in the Kursk plan in 1782, the Bozhedomsky monastery was no longer indicated. It was probably abolished as early as the 17th century, and its temple became a parish.

In 1768, on the site of the old wooden one, a new stone church was built in the name of Elijah the Prophet, or, as the Kurians immediately called it, the Church of Elijah. After the demolition in 1788 of the old building of the Resurrection Cathedral (located near the Znamensky Monastery), the city’s Resurrection Cathedral was transferred to the Ilyinsky Church for a short time (before the construction and consecration of the new building in 1833), after which the church became known as the Resurrection-Ilyinsky.

This name remained with him after the consecration of the newly built Cathedral of the Resurrection. When the bishop’s pulpit was transferred from Belgorod to Kursk in 1833, the Church of San Sergio (Cathedral of San Sergio-Kazan) became the cathedral, while the church of Ilyinsky became the second parish later in terms of importance Social. In city guides in the early twentieth century. it is said: “In Moskovskaya, near Trinity Street.

The Ilyinsky church also owned a parochial school, located in the home of the hereditary honorary citizen A.I. Gladkova on Chistaya Street (now Kirova, 2). Then 82 boys and 35 girls studied in it. In addition, the temple had a very deteriorated chapel in the square, which once housed the upper rows of meat (in the courtyard of the classical university). The church was famous for many years with a wonderful choir of singers and wonderful acoustics.

After the revolution, the Cathedral of the Resurrection lost much of what it had before: its own house, 400 volumes of the church library, metric books stored since 1774 and financial resources. And in 1926 it was closed and for many years the government was located in it. During the war, the building suffered no serious damage. Unless the roof of the bell tent, arranged on a wooden frame, burned, and all the windows were destroyed by an explosive wave.

It was possible to restore the temple in its entirety without much difficulty, but in 1948, near, on the other side of Bebel Street (now Sarovsky Street), there was already a dark, new air traffic control building, which obviously would not please such neighborhood. It is not known if Kursk’s architects defended that opportunity in 1951.

Although even then a successful precedent was created when it was the architects who managed to save the dome of the Znamensky Cathedral from demolition. However, in one of the preliminary versions of the Book House project (architect Mark Teplitsky), the Ilyinsky temple, although without a bell tower, was preserved.

When the old building of the prerevolutionary building is demolished, at least there is a solid base that can be used for new architectural ideas. So, in this case, the foundations of the old building on the corner of Lenin and Bebel streets, as well as the bell tower itself, are operating successfully today, somewhere below the “zero mark”. In addition, part of the temple wall is inscribed in the current eastern wall of the Book House. The marble steps and other details of the bell tower of the Ilyinsky temple were also used in the construction of the temple of knowledge.

Once again, the Ilyinsky church opened its doors to parishioners only in January 1995.

What to see in Kursk today

Now the temple is a square in which there is an octagonal drum, which ends with an octagonal round octagon and a small head. The entrance is covered with a gable roof, the windows are decorated with stucco decoration. The wall above the door is adorned with a semicircular glass window. Outside, it is pink with a white finish, which makes it a bright spot against the background of the surrounding buildings. Inside, the church looks much larger than it looks from the street, arched vaults appear to be linked.

On the walls there is a painting in a golden green scheme, and the altar of curious eyes hides an ancient iconostasis. It’s nice to be in the church, the atmosphere of youth and comfort inherent in the old churches is preserved here. Believers believe that all this is due to the spiritual patronage of Saint Seraph of Sarov.

Practical information

Address: Kursk, ul. Lenin, 11.

How to get there: from Kursk railway station on bus number 94, by minibuses № 45, 60, 74, 78, 208, 246 to the stop “Krasnaya Ploshchad”, then 3 minutes walk on Lenin Street.

Divine services are held daily at 7:30 AM and 5:00 PM.

What to see in other cities in Russia.

Knowing the Church of the Resurrection of Elijah in Kursk is ideal for you. Knowing the Church of the Resurrection of Elijah in Kursk with our guides in Spanish will provide you with the opportunity to enjoy every minute of the tour, for more information contact us.

12Sep

Sin categoría @en

Samara Football Museum

In 2007, in the “difficult times” for the Samara club “Wings of the Soviets”, football fans came together to create the first football museum in the country, which became a meeting place for sports lovers and the education of the masses. It was opened jointly with the presentation of veterans and football fans, with the participation of the public association of “Bastion Volzhski” and the well-known sports journalist, poet and publicist S. Leybgrada.

The district administration has assigned the Samara museum of futsal, and the defenders of the “wings” of Krzysztof Lagievka and Metyu. The founders helped fill their story with sports scripts. Numerous fans and players of the regional teams also joined for the exposure of the funds.

Samara football club is presented in its 100 years of splendor: in addition to the objectives, forms and gloves, pieces of the stadium, facilities, paintings and photographs of the archives of the local teams: “Lokomotiv”, “Dinamo” , “Metallurg” Tolyatti “Lada” and others. Since the time of the Silver Age it has accumulated a lot of material on the history of football in Samara.

Exhibitions

The exhibition is mainly dedicated to the “Wings of the soviets” of the club, the history which dates back to the time of World War II. In 1942, a lot of great players like Alexander Gulevsky Alfred Fedorov, Vladimir Sakharov, and others raised. Many then played for the national team of the USSR. But not only was this team dedicated to the curiosities of the museum’s collection.

For the inspection, the authentic material of legendary players is presented: athletes boots: sports masters Khusainova G. and V. Karpov, the form of the first legionary footballers in the Soviet Union of Bulgaria Teno Minchev, jersey one of the most former players A. Kikin.

Among the exhibits are many articles that belonged to coaches and referees, as well as souvenirs: badges, key chains, pendants, among others. There are other attributes about the victories and defeats in the competition of athletics: cups, programs, tickets, photos and posters. There is also a collection of autographs by Lev Yashin, Pele, Oleg Yashin, Guus Hiddink and many other football stars.

The public museum is dedicated to educational activities and guided tours for the public for free. Some are impressed to join the ranks of fans. By the way, in the headquarters building, meetings and conferences are organized to show the registration of the legendary football matches.

Address: Samara, ul. Molodogvardeyskaya, 148.

Tram directions №15, 20, 20K, 5, buses №37, 47, shuttles №37, 47, 46, 295 to stop “Str. Molodogvardeyskaya “.

10Sep

Blog about Russia, Places of interesting

Dinopark in Yevpatoriya

The only Dinopark in Crimea was built in 2007. Since then it has become the favorite holiday destination for guests on the Crimean peninsula. The construction of the shopping center was very deep. The equipment for the construction of Dinopark was supplied from several countries, and a company from USA was involved in the creation of ancient artificial dinosaurs, providing products from a Hollywood movie. The lucky few will find them on the Crimean coast, especially with children, it is impossible not to visit this unique corner of the Jurassic!

The main place of Dinopark as a right belongs to the exhibition of lizards. The sinister figures of the tyrannosaurus, the gigantic flying pterodactyls and brontosaurs, created in full size. They are designed with the latest technology, which can be moved, and the light that creates the stereo illusion like an ancient reptile that is about to come to life.
The playground is next to the dinosaurs, it is equipped with the “jungle” where children can run in the labyrinth, jump on trampolines and partying at the pool.

Dinopark attractions contemplate advanced games, such as “the submarine”, “the spaceship” and “the basketball”. Each participant receives a game ticket, which can then be exchanged for a souvenir. You will also have rides in the interplanetary space on the second floor, where you have to fight against the monsters and shoot down the enemy ships. For those who want to be in the open movie seats, it is a parallel reality in rotation. The style of the space station is decorated in all its splendor. It is worth looking for birthdays, which after an hour of game will present a birthday cake.
The Dinopark also has a real ice rink where you can go skating. The payment for special children in the plastic “Dinokartoy” is an interesting feature of the complex for all services in Dinopark (except in the restaurant).

After the games, and explore all the attractions and exhibits, you need to restore your energy, so you can go to the “Dinokafe”. the “De Toto” menu is small, however, adults also have a wide selection of Mexican cuisine.

Seafood lovers will appreciate the restaurant “Nautilus” which is made with the spirit of Jules Verne. The wall is built in a huge aquarium with colorful tropical fish.

For the nostalgic of the USSR, “flan” coffee is filled with Soviet-era paraphernalia and 80’s music. There is also a disco, which is available everynight, and on weekends there is a children’s theater sh

ow.

07Sep

Blog about Russia, Places of interesting

The Deinotherium in Koktebel

The Dinothere in Koktebel is a place to rouse interest from afar. This bird park occupies two huge multi-faceted white spheres, at the foot of the Kara-Dag, not the giant of the eggs of monsters, nor a laboratory of a mad scientist. It is not only the birds, but also the descendants of the dinosaurs that survived on the planet. In total, there are about 70 Dinotheres parrots, brought from three continents. In addition, there is a skeleton of a prehistoric animal, that gave name to the park, Dinothere.

The legend of the latter did not appear long ago. The labyrinth is said to be the source of the current which was created during the time of the Scythians, and the one who passed through it would gain wisdom and wealth (assuming spiritual purity). The Maze pattern showed that chalcedony plates are completely sunken in dust for centuries.

But in the early 20th century, the German August Hertz discovered these same tablets and were then defined by him, in the place where these are supposed to be. Then the legend says that a German engineer rushed home like a rich man, and there he studied the ancient Greek culture.
The chalcedony plates were safely lost again during World War II, but the diaries and drawings of the Hertz maze were restored along with the sundial located inside the Universe.

The dinothere complex consists of three objects: the labyrinth of the great paleontological pavilion previously described and the pavilion of smaller birds. The labyrinth is full of details designed to acquiesce visitors to the atmosphere of ancient civilizations: cast copies of ancient coins, which can be seen on the blind branches. If you manage to “collect” ten coins, you pass the maze. The hourglass is located in the center with a fountain, which, of course, you can toss a coin and ask for a wish.

The central place in the paleontological pavilion is a huge skeleton of Dinothere. Thanks to a wooden walkway, the Dinothere can consider in detail from all sides. Other exhibits in the pavilion show replicas of dinosaur skeletons, made in the museum’s workshop in the United States.

The clock of the universe is the only clock in the world with a font and two faces: with Arabic and Roman numerals. The time of day is shown in Arabic and Roman, as well as develop the fauna on the planet with the change of the time.
The bird pavilion is connected to the transparent paleontological corridor. The special charm of this, is the absence of cells and networks. Parrots can move freely and can be used by placing them on the shoulders and heads of visitors. Of course, everything can be fed and played, if they wish. Here you can see crazy colored parrots, which are rare, even in the world of experts, such as the rainbow aru aru zelenokrylogo Macao and the chrysotile-aru Nobilis, Red Heads of green grass Aratinga, Rozelle and the singer parrots The danger sign at the entrance of the pavilion encourages you to look at the ground, so as not to step on a lizard. They were here, and are in their way something no less beautiful and interesting than the birds.

Practical information

Address: Koktebel, St. Gardening, 24.
The park is easy to see from a distance, which is located on the outskirts of the city in the direction of Sudak.
Hours: The park is open from May 1st to November 1st from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.

07Sep

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Conocer el Templo Vvedensky en Kursk, Get to know the Vvedensky Temple in Kursk., Tour at the Vvedensky Temple in Kursk, Tour en el Templo Vvedensky en Kursk, Visit the Vvedensky Temple in Kursk, Visitar el Templo Vvedensky en Kursk

The Vvedensky Temple in Kursk

Visiting the Vvedensky Temple in Kursk is entering the history of this beautiful city. Knowing the Vvedensky Temple in Kursk is possible to do accompanied by our guide in Spanish. With the tour at the Vvedensky Temple in Kursk you can marvel at its history and infrastructure.

If you take a tour at the Vvedensky Temple in Kurskmerece, you should know that it is also the so-called Yamskaya Sloboda ornament; from the old Kursk district: the blue-blue facade is richly adorned with white stucco; The modest head of the central dome is golden.

Its most interesting feature is the combination of a classic Byzantine layout with three aisles; leading to the altar, and the Russian device of the central part of the temple of the “octagon” type. For a fortunate opportunity, the temple was not destroyed in the years of the persecution of the church; It was declared as a monument of architecture in time. Thanks to this, today you can admire the architecture of the 18th century; and inside you can see a remarkable number of old icons.

Get to know the Vvedensky Temple in Kursk – History

Visit the Vvedensky Temple in Kursk, where its history begins in the first half of the 17th century, when residents of Yamskaya Sloboda ordered the construction of a wooden chapel in honor of the Mother of God. A hundred years later the chapel was dilapidated, and was replaced by a full-fledged stone church with a bell tower and a skillfully fortified fence. The bell tower was rebuilt once again in 1872 and in this way the temple existed until the revolution.

With the establishment of Soviet power; the temple had fate just like all the temples and cathedrals in Moscow and St. Petersburg, the church was closed, the bell tower was dismantled; instead, the agricultural products market and a bread shop were installed. However, in 1941 the temple resumed its work, and since then the services have not been interrupted. The church recovered its bell tower in 2007.

The meaning of the Vvedensky church is evidenced by the fact that during the religious procession from the root hermitage to the Znamensky Cathedral the miraculous icon of the mother of God “shows her” necessarily stopped here.

One of the best decorations of the Kursk Yamsky settlement is the Vvedensky temple, located at the intersection of Mayakovsky and Dubrovinsky streets. Its sky blue facade is generously decorated with snow-white stucco moldings, and the head of the main dome shines with gold. Another interesting feature of the temple is the unique combination of the Byzantine style with three traditional naves that lead to the main altar and the classical Russian method of building the central part, based on the “eight in four” principle.

More details

The Vvedensky temple surprisingly managed to survive the difficult time when the Soviet government began the persecution of religion and all church buildings. Many churches were destroyed and some were converted to warehouse needs. This temple was able to survive due to the fact that it was declared a historical monument of Russian architecture. Now everyone can appreciate the beauty of the appearance of this ancient temple and admire within it the many authentic icons of the 18th century.

The history of the Vvedensky temple dates back to the 17th century. By order of the local trainers, the construction of a simple wooden church with a chapel began. This building managed to remain standing for approximately one hundred years, but during this time it was in ruins. The wooden chapel was demolished, and instead a stone temple with a bell tower was erected. Shortly after I had to rebuild the bell tower and make a small repair of the facade.

Then the temple remained until the revolution. During the formation of the Soviet power, the church building was closed and the bell tower was completely demolished. Shortly after a bakery and a small market opened here. With the beginning of World War II, the temple again began to perform services that continue to this day. The new bell tower appeared only in the summer of 2007, rebuilt at the constant request of the townspeople.

The importance of this temple in the Yamskaya Sloboda for the entire Orthodox Church is quite high. This is emphasized by the fact that the procession route of the miraculous icon “Sign” from the Holy Land to the Znamensky Cathedral constantly passes through the Vvedensky church. Parishioners during these stops are constantly trying to reach church service and touch this famous icon of the Mother of God.

Vvedensky Temple

The Vvedensky temple looks very elegant and solemn, but at the same time it is oblivious to carelessness and pomp. The harmony is visible in all the elements of the building: on the blue walls, the thin steeple of the bell tower and the white stucco molding. Recently, parishioners managed to restore the wrought iron fence that surrounded the temple before the revolution. It was possible to restore it thanks to the photographs of the Ascension Church that survived in the Kursk archive.

The first level of the bell tower simultaneously serves as an entrance to the church. Anyone who enters without fail passes under a series of massive bells and ends in a small room with three hallways that indicate the altar of the main hall. In addition to this central throne, the Vvedensky temple has a chapel of the Three Saints, as well as the chapel of the great martyrs Flora and Lavra.

Inside the temple there are a lot of ancient icons and images. The central iconostasis is generously decorated with carvings and rises almost to the dome. Two apses emphasize it with grace, adding harmony to the entire interior.

Despite the small set of bells, you should definitely listen to their skillful ringing. Therefore, to visit the Vvedensky church, it is best to choose the morning or afternoon service hours to appreciate the charm of the church bell. It is as if he blessed all believers at the entrance and exit, gives them reliable spiritual protection and the hope of a brighter future. Not surprisingly, many newlyweds prefer to marry in this particular temple.

Visit the Vvedensky Temple in Kursk What to see?

If you do a Tour in the Vvedensky Temple in Kursk, you will see that its elegance without lasciviousness attracts attention; solemnity without pomposity, a special atmosphere of an old church. Stay at the entrance, admire its harmonious architecture; the slender steeple of the bell tower, the blue color of the walls, stained with the molding of the snow-white stucco. The wrought iron fence with brick supports was restored to archive photographs.

The entrance to the temple is at the same time the first level of the bell tower; The bells are right above their heads. Three passes indicate the direction of the altar, here you must pay attention to a considerable number of ancient images. Carved iconostasis stands like a tall central dome; on both sides of which there are two Assis, which are the ledges on the walls under the half domes.

In addition to the central throne in honor of the entry into the Temple of the Blessed Virgin Mary (according to which the church received its name); there are two chapels in the church: the first dedicated to the martyrs of Flora and Lavra, the second, to Trehsvyatsky, who honors the saints of Basil the Great, John Chrysostom and Gregory the Theologian.

The church bell set is small, but the clinkers are very skillful. It is worth guessing when visiting the temple for morning or evening service; to not only listen, but also to enjoy the sound of the bells.

The Vvedensky Temple location and schedule

Address: Kursk, ul. Dubrovinsky

The church is open from the first hours of the morning until the end of the night service.

Donations are welcome.

On your trip to Russia we offer guided tours in Spanish to different cities in the country.

31Aug

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Como ir al Centro Chamánico Ai-Churek, How to go to the Ai-Churek Shamanic Center, Que ver en Rusia, Que visitar en Kyzyl, What to see in Russia, What to visit in Kyzyl

The Shamanic Center “Ai-Churek”

What to see in Russia – Religion

What to see in Russia besides its great monuments, cathedrals, etc. There is a place to visit in Kyzyl. If you know about chaminism, and you like different things, then here we show you how to go to the Ai-Churek Shamanic Center.

What to visit in Kyzyl

As for culture and traditions, Kyzyl is infinitely interesting because of its uniqueness. Here the consensus and the teachings are fundamentally different: Tibetan Lamaism, shamanism and Christianity. At the same time, the different representatives gave confessions to coexist absolutely and peacefully with the others. The benefit is that each spiritual concept leads to a common cause, it is something different as special. For example, an ancient religious cult of mankind, Shamanism, is known for vibrant rituals and initial medical practice. Of course, real shamans survived a little to our times, but in the meantime, there is still a unique knowledge. It is regularly transmitted from ancestors to their descendants.

Especially for this purpose, the Religious and Cultural Center of Shamanism “Ai-Churek” was founded in Kyzyl. The Center specializes in rituals, healing practices, the protection of the sacred places of the Republic of Tyva, as well as the primary mission that puts the task of preserving the traditional way of life and spiritual values.

“Ai-Churek” founded one of the most famous contemporary shamans from a kind of confidence of “Nine”, the mounds Ai-Churek Oyun. Rumors say that at the time of the birth of the future healer terrible elements vanished. As soon as the child was born, the storm suddenly calmed down and there was a huge bright moon in the sky. He was named the newborn, Ai-Churek, the heart of the moon.

The boy Ai-Churek realized that he could hear the voices of mountain spirits and talk to animals. At that moment, we realized that he is the driver himself among the worlds; the relationship between humans and spirits. Ai-Churek decided to always take care of people and has not changed his plans, even at the time of the Soviet regime; when the shamans almost shared the fate of the medieval witches. This continues to this day: the healer does not deny the poor or the rich.

The clinic of the Shamanic Center “Ai-Churek” is located in the premises of the shamanic organization “Toss-Venado”; where Ai-Churek Oyun is also in charge. It hosts several seminars on the attraction of happiness, wealth, health and longevity; as well as the application classes in the throat, prediction in the rocks, and so on. Individual rites are practiced with shamanic massage, tambourine sanitation, traditional shamanic ritual rite, and so on.

The “Ai-Churek” Center has paid services. Depending on the level of complexity of the rite its value can vary from 800 to 5000 rubles. Previously, in the center, you can get detailed information about the rituals and read the leaflets.

Details

From the point of view of culture and traditions, Kyzyl is infinitely interesting because of its uniqueness. Here the fundamentally different teachings reached a consensus: Tibetan Lamaism, shamanism, Christianity. At the same time, representatives of different religions are absolutely at peace. And the benefit is that each spiritual concept brings something special to the common cause. For example, the oldest religious cult of mankind, shamanism, is known for its vivid rituals and original healing practices. Of course, few royal shamans have survived to this day, but in the meantime, there is still unique knowledge. It is transmitted regularly from ancestors to descendants.

Especially for this purpose, the religious and cultural center of shamanism “Ai-Churek” was created in Kyzyl. The center specializes in the performance of rituals, medical practices, protection of the sacred places of the Republic of Tyva, and as a primary mission it establishes the task of preserving the traditional way of life and spiritual values.

“Ai-Churek” was founded by one of the most famous shamans of our time, originally from the respected genre “Nine Mounds”, Ai-Churek Oyun. It is rumored that at the time of the birth of the future healer, a terrible element walked down the street. But as soon as the girl was born, the storm suddenly calmed down and a large bright moon began to play in the sky. Then they called the newborn, Ai-Churek, the heart of the moon.

The shaman center is located in a picturesque place on the fork of the large and small Yenisei. Here, in the central part of the city, its most interesting places are concentrated.

As a child, Ai-Churek noticed that she could hear the voices of mountain spirits and talk to animals. At that moment, she realized that she was the true conductor between the worlds, the connection link between people and spirits. Ai-Churek decided to always take care of people and did not change his plans even during the Soviet era, when the shamans almost shared the fate of medieval witches. This continues to this day: the healer does not reject the poor or the rich.

The Ai-Churek Center, together with the shamanic clinic, is located on the premises of the shamanic organization Toss-Deer, which is also run by Ai-Churek Oyun. Here all kinds of seminars are held on the theme of attracting happiness, wealth, health and longevity, as well as applied classes of throat singing, stone prediction, etc. Shamanic massage, tambourine cleaning, traditional shamanic ritual ritual, etc., are practiced as individual rituals. .

Ai-Churek center services are paid. Depending on the level of complexity of the ceremony, its cost can vary from 800 to 5000 RUB. Prior to the center, you can get detailed information about the rituals and read brochures.

The prices on the page are for November 2019.

The shaman center is located in a picturesque place on the fork of the large and small Yenisei. Here, in the central part of the city, its most interesting places are concentrated. Then, not far from Ai-Churek is the central square of Kyzyl, the most beautiful and visited place in the city. Here you can admire the fountain complex and rotate the largest prayer drum in Russia. Nearby is the “Central Asia” monument, which determines the uniqueness of the geographical location of Kyzyl. Also within walking distance are the main museums of the city.

Practical information

Address: Kyzyl, st. Krasnykh Partizan, 18 A.

The opening hours are not regulated.

How to go to the Ai-Churek Shamanic Center

The Shamanic Center is located in a picturesque place, on the fork of the large and small Yenisei. Here, in the central part of the city, its most interesting places are concentrated. Therefore, far from the “Ai-Churek” is located the center of Kizilay Square, it is one of the most beautiful and visited in the city. Here you can admire the complex of fountains and turn the largest prayer wheel in Russia. Near the monument “Central Asia”, it is in a unique geographical location of Kyzyl.

If you want to know more about the religion of Russia we invite you to guided tours in Spanish.

24Aug

Como llegar a la Iglesia Trinidad en Kyzyl., How to get to the Trinidad Church in Kyzyl, Que lugares ver en Kyzyl, Visit the Trinity Church in Kyzyl, Visitar la Iglesia de la Trinidad en Kyzyl, What places to see in Kyzyl.

The Trinity Church in Kyzyl

What places to see in Kyzyl – the Trinity Church in Kyzyl

What places to see in Kyzyl, here we tell you. For example, visiting the Trinity Church in Kyzyl is an opportunity where you will know part of the history of the region. How to get to the Trinidad Church in Kyzyl, with our expert guides we show you.

The situation with orthodox religion in other parts of Russia.

Orthodoxy in Tuva is not considered an authoritarian denomination, however, it professes a fairly significant part of the Russian population. Christianity spread here relatively recently, in the last century to be more exact with the arrival of Russia’s first gold diggers. Meanwhile, the oldest temple in the Republic is orthodox. We are talking about the Kyzyl Trinity Church, which is the main center of the Christian life in Tuva.

On weekends and holidays, in the temple they offer divine services: at 9:00, the Divine Liturgy, and at 5:00 pm it is the afternoon service. On Saturdays after the funeral march, the morning service is performed for the dead and the sacraments of baptism. All religious ceremonies are held by appointment after attending catechesis talks. A prayer service for Neduzhih is celebrated on Wednesday afternoon. But the temple, of course, can be visited at another more convenient time.

The Holy Trinity Church school opens on Sundays for children. Here, young citizens are taught sacred music, sewing, and the law of God. Classes are held for various age groups. In the summer, the church organizes a camp for children.

The parish of the Holy Trinity has a very rich library. This is a spiritual and fictional collection for children and adults. Books can be read directly on the temple grounds. The servants of the temple will know how to recommend an interesting literature, and if necessary, consultations are made on topics of interest.

Through the church’s social service, he is directly involved in the public life of Kyzyl. Priests organize preaching in orphanages, drug treatment centers, correctional facilities, and so on. Often, the social service is accompanied by mini-concerts, video presentations and gift distribution.

Orthodoxy in Tuva is not considered the dominant denomination, but it is professed by a fairly significant part of the Russian population of the republic. Christianity has spread here relatively recently, in the last century, with the arrival of the first Russian gold miners. Meanwhile, the oldest temple in the republic is orthodox. We are talking about the Church of the Holy Trinity of Kyzyl, the main center of the Christian life in Tuva.

Holy Trinity Church has a Sunday school for children. Here, young citizens are taught church singing, sewing and God’s law.

On weekends and holidays, services are held in the church: at 9:00 a.m. – the Divine Liturgy, at 5:00 p.m. – night service. On Saturdays after morning service, funeral services are funeral for rest and the sacraments of baptism are performed. All church rituals are done by appointment after attending public talks. On Wednesday afternoons, a prayer is made for the sick. But the temple, of course, can be visited at another convenient time.

Holy Trinity Church has a Sunday school for children. Here, young citizens are taught church singing, sewing and God’s law. Classes are taught in several age groups. In the summer, a children’s camp is organized in the temple.

Holy Trinity Church has a fairly rich parish library. It contains spiritual and fiction for children and adults. The books can be read directly in the territory of the temple or can be taken with you to get them out of common agreement. Temple ministers will be happy to recommend interesting literature, and if necessary, they will advise you on topics of interest.

Through social services, the temple is directly involved in the public life of Kyzyl. Priests organize sermons in orphanages, drug treatment centers, correctional colonies, etc. Social services are often accompanied by mini concerts, video presentations and gifts.

In the Church of the Holy Trinity of Kyzyl, several unique sanctuaries are stored: the Vladimir icon of the Mother of God, the icon of St. Nicholas, the icon of St. Joasaph and the icon of the Holy Xenia of St. Petersburg.

The architectural image of the Church of the Holy Trinity is very modest. At the time of its foundation (1929), the structure was completely made of wood, and only a few decades later the temple was rebuilt. The whole of the temple consists of a tall bell tower, the main building and several dependencies. The high conical roof of the temple with an unusually small dome is visible a mile away. And the pleasant blue color of the building is clearly dazzling against the background of the city.

The convenient location of the temple allows you to visit it along with other attractions of Kyzyl. It is literally a five-minute walk from the Kyzyl Music and Drama Theater. And in addition, the central part of Kyzyl is the most picturesque and prosperous district of the city. Not far from here there is a beautiful promenade with a park, the central square of the city and almost all museums.

Practical information

How to get there: The nearest public transport stop, Druzhby Street, is a five-minute walk from the temple. From the stop, you must go down Kaa-Khem Street to turn towards Oyun Kursedi.

Address: Kyzyl, st. Oyuna Kurcedi, 112.

Tel .: +7 (394) 223-21-43.

Hours: every day from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Saturdays until 7:00 p.m.

Visit the Trinity Church in Kyzyl

The Trinity Church of Kyzyl contains several unique relics: the Icon of the Mother of God of Vladimir, the icon of Saint Nicholas, Saint icon Loasafa and the icon of Saint Xenia of Petersburg.

The architectural image of the Trinity Church is rather modest. At the time of its foundation (1929) the construction was made entirely of wood, and a few decades later, the temple was rebuilt. The temple consists of a tall bell tower, the main body and several commercial extensions. The high cone-shaped roof of the temple has an unusual small dome that can be seen for miles. It also has a beautiful blue color that clearly looks like a good background in the city.

How to get to the Trinity Church in Kyzyl

This excellent location allows you to visit the temple, along with other attractions of Kyzyl. It is just a five-minute walk from the Theater of Music and Drama in Kyzyl. In addition, the central part of Kyzyl is the most beautiful and prosperous district of the city. Not far from taking a beautiful promenade with a park; the central square of the city and all the museums.

To visit the Trinity Church in Kyzyl is to know the religion of the city from its beginning to the present day, delight your eyes with its design and structure.

17Aug

Que ver del budismo en Kyzyl, Que ver en Rusia sobre el budismo, Visit the Buddhist Prayer Wheel in Kyzyl, Visitar la Rueda de Rezo Budista en Kyzyl, What to see in Russia about Buddhism, What to see of Buddhism in Kyzyl

The Buddhist Prayer Wheel

In 2006, the grand opening of a new attraction of the city, the Buddhist prayer drum, took place in the main square of Kyzyl. It is rumored that the ceremony was attended by a record number of Tuva residents, including representatives from remote villages. It is surprising that on that memorable day, on November 5, even the weather turned out to be unusually warm and pleasant, as if I was happy with the new discovery.

The concept of using prayer drums is to harmonize mental and physical activity. If this happens, prayer becomes a stream of calm and orderly thinking.
The spiritual significance of this event cannot be overestimated, because in Buddhist traditions prayer drums are considered the sources of the greatest blessing. But, despite this, in Soviet times, all were destroyed along with other attributes of religious life. Apparently, this is the reason why the modern initiative to build a prayer drum in Kyzyl was so warmly received by the public.

The project for the construction of a Buddhist sanctuary was initiated by the monks of the Gyudmed Indian monastery. At one time, the inhabitants of Tuva helped the monastery in the construction of sand mandalas, and the debt, as they say, is beautiful in payment. Then, the grateful Indian monks built a beautiful drum, decorated it with gold ornaments and hieroglyphs and sent it to Kyzyl. This turned out to be a package that weighed 100 kg.

Inside the drum are several hundred million scrolls tightly folded with mantras. It is believed that a drum revolution is equivalent to reading them all simultaneously. The concept of using prayer drums is to harmonize mental and physical activity. If this happens, prayer becomes a stream of calm and orderly thinking. But only in a balanced state is it possible to realize your true desires and goals. It is believed that drum rotation brings good luck, health and well-being. And to realize the miracle, the main thing is not to confuse the direction. You need to rotate clockwise. By the way, for this you don’t have to be a Buddhist or expect special holidays. It is absolutely recommended to everyone to perform a useful ritual for the soul.

The Buddhist prayer drum in Kyzyl at the time of its foundation was recognized as the largest in Russia.

The drum house is a beautiful pagoda, especially built on it. It is a two-story roof, supported by four columns. The roof corners are bent: all in Feng Shui. Externally, the pagoda is completely stylized as a drum decoration and perfectly complements it. On four sides, a small staircase with only five steps leads to the drum.

Prayer drum in Kyzyl

A Buddhist prayer drum is one of Kyzyl’s brightest monuments, which boldly claims to be the city’s main attraction. It is located in the city center, in the square in front of the Tuva Theater of Music and Drama. In the immediate vicinity of the monument are other famous assets of Kyzyl: the Museum of History of Political Repressions, the shamanic clinic, the obelisk “Central Asia”, the Cechenling Buddhist temple and others.

What to see in Russia about Buddhism:

What to see in Russia about Buddhism or rather to see Buddhism in Kyzyl to be more specific, its history to this day, here we show you. If we talk about Buddhisms we must visit the Buddhist Prayer Wheel in Kyzyl.

What to see of Buddhism in Kyzyl:

Kyzyl is a city in the Russian Federation and is the capital of the Tuva Republic. In 2006, in the main square in Kyzyl, was the inauguration of new urban attractions; As is the drum of Buddhist prayer. It is rumored that the ceremony was attended by an unprecedented number of inhabitants of Tuva; among which there were even members of remote villages. It is surprising that on that memorable day (November 5). Even the weather was exceptionally warm and pleasant, as if he were happy with the new discovery.

The spiritual significance of this event is difficult to exaggerate, since in the Buddhist traditions of prayer drums are considered sources of the greatest blessings. But, despite this, in Soviet times, all of them were destroyed along with the other attributes of religious life. Apparently, the initiative of the modern creation of the prayer drum in Kyzyl was warmly received by the public.

The project of the construction of the Buddhist sanctuary was initiated by the monks of a monastery in India, Gyudmed. At one time, the residents of the monastery of Tuva helped in the construction of the sand mandalas, and the duty, as the saying goes, the good deed deserves another. They built a beautiful drum in gratitude to the Indian monks, this was decorated with their gold and hieroglyphic ornaments, and was sent to Kyzyl. Here is a plot with a weight of 100 kg.

Visit the Buddhist Prayer Wheel in Kyzyl

Inside the drum hundreds of millions of scrolling firmly wound with mantras were established. It is believed that the drum revolution is equivalent to reading all of them at the same time. The concept of using prayer wheels is to harmonize mental and physical activity. If this happens, then, prayer becomes an orderly flow of calmness of thought. But only in the state of equilibrium is there an opportunity to realize your true desires and goals. In people, drum rotation is considered to bring good luck, health and prosperity. That miracle has come true, the most important thing is not to confuse the direction. Turn right if necessary. By the way, you don’t necessarily have to wait for a Buddhist or for special parties. This ritual is useful for the soul, it is recommended for everyone.

The Buddhist prayer wheel in Kyzyl at the time of its creation was recognized as the largest in Russia.
The home of the battery is a beautiful pagoda specially erected on it. It is a two-level roof supported by four columns. The roof corners fold: all Feng Shui. Externally, the pagoda is a fully stylized drum decoration and complements it on all four sides of the drum that brings a small staircase of just five steps.

The Buddhist prayer wheel is one of the most prominent monuments of Kyzyl; It is confidently one of the main attractions of the city. It is located in the heart of the city, in the square in front of the Tuvan Musical-Dramatic Teatrol. In the immediate vicinity of the monument there is also another famous Kyzyl heritage: the Museum of the History of political repression; the shaman clinic, the obelisk “Central Asia”, a Buddhist temple of Tsechenling and others.

Visiting the Buddhist Prayer Wheel in Kyzyl is worth doing !!!

10Aug

Kyzyl's most amazing places., Lugares más sorprendentes de Kyzyl, Que ver sobre el budismo en Tyva, Visit the Tsechenling Buddhist temple, Visitar el templo Budista Tsechenling, What to see about Buddhism in Tyva

The Tsechenling Buddhist Temple

Visit the Tsechenling Buddhist temple

Visiting the Tsechenling Buddhist temple is an opportunity to meet and admire Kyzyl. What to see about Buddhism in Tyva here we show you. One of the most amazing places in Kyzyl is this Buddhist temple.

For more than a decade Buddhism in Tyva has been represented by the Tsechenling temple, which is one of the most amazing places in Kyzyl. The name of the temple means “The abode of Infinite Compassion” that fits within the framework of the Buddhist concept. The temple is quite small and modest, but no less popular among residents of the capital and guests.

There is a tradition, before visiting the temple you should turn three times around it in the right direction, touching every corner. Therefore, all corners of Datsan are well fixed, and this proves once again that the Tsechenling temple is a unique place.

In the church they taught in Tibetan language, yoga, meditation and Buddhist philosophy. Everyone could communicate with the llamas, and was free to join for practical training.

In the 30s of the last century, almost all Buddhist temples in Tuva were destroyed. And these are only a few that remained throughout Russia: Ulan-Ude and St. Petersburg. When the freedom of religion finally triumphed, the Tuva traditions took their toll. The country began to erect temples and they returned to their traditional Buddhist structure.

What to see about Buddhism in Tyva

The Tsechenling Temple was built quite quickly, in just a year and a half. In 1998, the first stone was laid by the president of Tuva, and the following year the finished building was consecrated by Lama Bogd Gegen IX. It should be noted that this event would not have taken place without the type of sponsorship. For example, a respectable native Tuva donated $ 15,000 of his own funds for construction and the “Vodokanal” organization for free summed up all the necessary communications to the temple.

On the ground floor is Datsan, it is the undeveloped residence of the Dalai Lama; and the second is the prayer room with a magnificent altar. The floors connect with a massive marble staircase, which was used when they taught classes in the church. The fee is not charged, but in the temple courtyard there is a special box for donations.

The Tsechenling Temple was built with eight stupas; each of which corresponds to the events in the life of the birth and enlightenment of the Buddha; which in turn give teachings of the wheels, hobbies; and the descent to earth from heaven to restore harmony in the Sangha; the perfect victory and what happened in nirvana.

The Tsechenling Temple combines the ancient tradition of Buddhist architecture and modern building technologies. Datsan was built by the famous architect Fan Che-il. Externally, the building looks great: the white walls, the traditional oriental roof with corners turned up, a wide staircase at the entrance and discreet but decorated pediment. The interior of the temple is very modest. Only the altar is richly decorated in Tibetan style.

For more than a dozen years, Tyva Buddhism has personified the Cechenling Temple, one of the most amazing places in Kyzyl. The name of the temple in the translation means “the abode of unlimited compassion,” which fits within the framework of the Buddhist concept. The temple is quite small and modest, but therefore no less popular among the residents of the capital and the guests of the city. There is a tradition that before visiting the temple you must take three turns clockwise, touching every corner. So, every corner of the datsan has already been cleaned decently, and this proves once again that the Cechenling Temple does not exist for the sake of beauty.

There are classes in Tibetan language, yoga, meditation and philosophy of Buddhism in the temple. Everyone can chat with the flames, as well as freely join the practical exercises.

In the 30s of the last century, almost all the Buddhist temples of Tuva were destroyed. And in all of Russia only a few have survived: in Ulan-Ude and St. Petersburg. When religious freedom finally triumphed, Tuvan’s traditions took their toll. Temples and other traditional Buddhist structures began to rise again in the republic.

The Churchling Temple was built quite quickly, in just a year and a half. In 1998, the first stone was laid by the president of Tyva, and the following year the finished building was consecrated by Lama Bogdo-Gagen IX. It is worth noting that this event would not have taken place without the kind sponsorship. Then, for example, a respectable native of Tuva donated personal funds for the construction of $ 15,000, and the Vodokanal organization summarized all the necessary communications to the church for free. As the saying goes, with the world in a thread: the temple of Tyvins.

On the ground floor of the datsan, the residence of the representatives of the Dalai Lama is equipped, and on the second floor there is a prayer room with a magnificent altar. The floors are connected by a huge marble staircase. There are classes in Tibetan language, yoga, meditation and philosophy of Buddhism in the temple. Everyone can chat with the flames, as well as freely join the practical exercises. There is no fee for this, but there is a special box for voluntary donations in the temple courtyard.

Eight stupas were built in the territory of the Cechenling Temple, each of which corresponds to events in the life of the Buddha: birth, illumination, spin of the wheel of the teachings, miraculous events, descent of Tushit to the earth from the sky , restoration of harmony in the Sangha, perfect victory and departure to nirvana.

The Cechenling Temple combines the ancient traditions of Buddhist architecture and modern building technologies. The datsan was designed by the famous architect Fan Che Il. Externally, the building looks simple and beautiful: white walls, a traditional oriental roof with bent up corners, a wide front staircase at the entrance and a discreetly decorated pediment. The interior of the temple is also modest. Only the luxuriously decorated altar, decorated in the Tibetan style, stands out.

Sechenling is located in the center of Kyzyl, near the embankment and the central square. By the way, in the town square near the Muzdram Theater there is another Buddhist sanctuary: a prayer drum. If the temple impressed you, then the drum will certainly not leave you indifferent.

Practical information

Address: Kyzyl, st. Shchetinkina-Kravchenko, 1.

Telephone: +7 (394) 223-47-97.

Hours: every day from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

As we said, one of the most amazing places in Kyzyl is the Tsechenling Temple, it is located in the center of Kyzyl near the promenade and the central square. By the way, in the town square in Muzdramteatra, which is another Buddhist sanctuary. Visiting the Tsechenling Buddhist temple is worth doing.

03Aug

Como llegar al Museo-Teatro Aliosha Compuesto en Yaroslavl, How to get to the Aliosha Composite Museum-Theater in Yaroslavl, Que ver en Yaroslavl, Visit the Aliosha Composite Museum-Theater in Yaroslavl, Visitar el Museo-Teatro Aliosha Compuesto en Yaroslavl, What to see in Yaroslavl

The Aliosha Composite Theater-Museum

What to see in Yaroslavl
Visit the Aliosha Composite Museum-Theater in Yaroslavl
Museum Programs
How to get to the Aliosha Composite Museum-Theater in Yaroslavl

Visiting the Aliosha Composite Theater-Museum in Yaroslavl is a unique opportunity to see one of the great museums of the city. What to see in Yaroslavl here we show you. We will teach you from its history to how to get to the Aliosha Composite Museum-Theater in Yaroslavl.

On your trip to the Golden Ring, we recommend stopping a little in the city of Yaroslavl.

What to see in Yaroslavl

The Museum-Theater “Aliosha Compound” in Yaroslavl; It is one of those museums that are associated with Russian folklore, ancient traditions and provincial flavor. The pleasant atmosphere of the museums with the request that recreated the age and the indispensable central image of Mother Russia, with her broad mind. In the small space of the museum; “Aliosha Compound” is wonderfully fused with Russian traditions and modern technology; A fairy tale and reality, the museum and the theater have created a very fun and welcoming place in their alliance.

Visit the Aliosha Composite Museum-Theater in Yaroslavl

Visitors will meet familiar characters from the school. The naughty Alyosha Popovich entertains guests with stories; and exciting rhymes, with the fun house of Shabarsha, where they can laugh and joke; and beauty Lyubava in the care of customers who give her gifts. The magical inhabitants of the trunk, “Aleshin Podvorya” contain several interesting programs.

Museum Programs

The “Traffic in Lyubava” is a fascinating hours event; during which, fairytale characters not only entertain our dear guests; They will also present each individual gifts, sharing predictions of the Julia horse and the delight of traditional Russian treats. The interactive theatrical performance will introduce visitors to the traditions of ancient Russian life. Participants will demonstrate a collection of weapons and talk about heroes, which they will enjoy very much. The representatives of the forts will be dedicated to the heroes, and the women try to learn the basics of making amulets. At the end of the program you will meet a magical Phoenix bird, which is said to realize the most precious desire. The excursion program is aimed at visitors of all ages.

The Yaroslavl Museum-Theater “Aleshino Podvorye” is one of those museums that are associated with Russian folklore, centuries-old traditions and provincial flavor. In the friendly atmosphere of such museums, antiquity is carefully recreated, and the indispensable central image is Mother Russia with her great soul. In a small space of the Aleshino Podvorye museum, surprisingly, Russian traditions and modern technologies, a fairy tale and a reality, a museum and a theater merged together, and a truly interesting and welcoming place was created in their union. Visitors expect a meeting with family characters from the school. The naughty Alyosha Popovich entertains guests with jokes and fascinating stories, Shabarsh’s fun house also keeps up and, while joking and laughing, the beautiful Lyubava takes care of the guests and gives them gifts.

Museum Programs

The “Lyubava Candies” program is a fascinating one-hour event, during which fairy-tale characters will not only entertain their dear guests, but also present individual gifts to everyone, share their predictions of Yuli’s horse and please Traditional Russian sweets. An interactive theatrical performance will introduce visitors to the customs of the ancient Russian form. Participants will be shown a collection of weapons and will talk about the heroes who used it. The representatives of a strong half of humanity will be ordained heroes, and the ladies will try to master the basics to make charms. At the end of the program, you will find the magical Phoenix bird, which, as they say, fulfills the most precious wishes. The excursion program is aimed at visitors of all ages.

For couples in love who dream of committing, but still cannot decide on this step, the Alyoshino Podvorye Museum offers a theatrical engagement ceremony, performed in accordance with all the original rules and canons. The young people pass the loyalty tests, make protective amulets with each other, exchange rings and, as a result, receive a deserved certificate of commitment.

For couples in love who dream of a hoop, who cannot decide on this step, the “Aliosha Yard” museum offers a theatrical engagement ceremony carried out around ancient rules and canons. The young test of loyalty, they make the other protective amulets, the rings are exchanged and, finally, they obtain a certificate deserved of commitment.

Useful information

How to get to the Aliosha Composite Museum-Theater in Yaroslavl

The museum is located in the historical center of Yaroslavl, near the walls of the monastery of the Holy Transfiguration. It can be reached in all types of public transport, which is followed by the Epiphany area. If you leave at the “Day” stop, you will have to pass from the main post office on the other side of the Epiphany square and a short walk in the direction of the Kotorosl embankment.

Address: Yaroslavl, ul. Pervomayskaya 55.

Hours: Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.

The museum is located in the historical center of Yaroslavl, near the walls of the Transfiguration Monastery. You can reach it on all types of public transportation that follow through Epiphany Square. If you get off at the Pervomaiskaya stop, you should go from the main post office to the other side of the Epiphany Square and walk a little towards Kotoroslnaya Embankment.

Cost: a theatrical tour of the “Aleshin Compound” costs 250 RUB (group visit – 200 RUB).

The prices on the page are for November 2019.

Transport

The museum is located near the walls of the Transfiguration Monastery, it is the historical center of the city. You can reach the place by any means of public transport by following the Plaza de la Epifanía. If you get off at the Pervomaiskaya stop, you must go from the main post office to the opposite side of the Epiphany Square and walk for a while on foot to the Kotoroslnaya embankment. Here are the bus routes No. 2, No. 5, No. 8, No. 14, No. 19k, No. 21B, No. 33, No. 42, No. 76, No. 139a, trolleybus No. 9 , minibus No. 36, No. 37, No. 45, No. 46, No. 47, No. 61, No. 71, No. 73, No. 80, No. 81, No. 82, No. 84, No. 87, No. 91, No. 94, No. 96, No. 97, No. 98, No. 176, no. 178.

They travel independently through the Kholmogory highway, the place is located directly in the center, so they arrive in less than five minutes.

27Jul

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Conocer la Industria del Automóvil Soviética en Ivanovo, Get to know the Soviet Automobile Industry in Ivanovo, Que ver en Ivanovo, Visit the Museum of the Automobile Industry in Ivanovo, Visitar el Museo de la Industria del Automóvil en Ivanovo, What to see in Ivanovo

The Museum of the Soviet Automobile Industry in Ivanovo

What to see in Ivanovo. Here you can take a tour and get to know the Soviet Automobile Industry in Ivanovo. Visiting the Automobile Industry Museum in Ivanovo has never been so easy and fun.

What to see in Ivanovo: museum of the Soviet Automobile Industry of Ivanovo
How to get to the Museum of the Soviet automobile industry in Ivanovo

The label of the “city of brides” so firmly attached to Ivanovo; where many feel as if there is nothing but weaving. But this is not the case, the clearest example of a true male installation is the Museum of the Soviet Automobile Industry; which belongs to the “RIAT” group, which is a company; Founded in 1992 on the basis of Ivanovo with an experimental repair plant.

Exhibitions

The museum exhibits a complete line of “Volga”, two “Seagulls”, “GAS”, “ZIL”. Among the mass production models, such as the famous “penny”, there are also unique examples in its class. All cars running and refurbished. Here the crystals of the charismatic government “Gaviota” shine with folding seats for the guards. Inside the leather interior, even the scent of a great era has been preserved. Nearby was the modest hard worker GAZ-69A: the goat, the workhorse of the presidents of the Russian collective farm and the police officers.

The gray “Victoria” seemed to have entered here directly from the screen of the movie “Beware of the car.” The car with the ECH number with a body number 72 is the best in the Soviet automotive industry, released for the needs of people over dusk of the USSR in the amount of only 200 pieces.

The most unusual display is “the car that is not there”, specially equipped in the “Volga” of the KGB, designed to track and chase enemy agents and simply suspicious people.

The restoration of the car is carried out in the RIAT repair shop. The machine is completely disassembled, all parts are clean of dirt, rust and old paint. The engine and chassis are being repaired with original parts and materials. The dashboard is carefully restored. The housing is painted again in modern equipment. After assembly, the revived car runs and only after taking its rightful place in the museum.

In Russia, there are few companies capable of restoring old motor vehicles. And here, not only domestic cars are accepted, but also foreign ones of any brand and in any condition. Pleasure is not cheap, comparable to the cost of a good foreign car, but teachers do not feel a day without work.

The main activity was (and still is) the repair of cars and the production of spare parts. The organization of the museum is a living expression of the love of the friends of the four-wheel man and a great job of marketing. In three years of existence, the exhibition was visited by thousands of people; spreading among the Russian motorists the notoriety of the golden hands of the Ivanovo masters that can bring back to life.

On your trip to Russia you can visit the city of Ivanovo.

What to see in Ivanovo: museum of the Soviet Automobile Industry of Ivanovo

The museum has a complete line of “Volga”, two of “La Gaviota”, “Gaza”, “ZIL”. In series production models; there is the famous “penny”, and they are the only ones of that class in their instances. All vehicles here are restored. In this place the glass “seagull” of the charismatic government shines with seats for the folding guards. Inside the leather interior the flavor of the great era is still preserved. Nearby is the modest work of the GAZ-69A, which is the “goat” Russian workhorse of the presidents of collective farms and police. Gray “La Victoria” drove here directly from the screen of the movie “Beware of the car.”

The car in the EKX with the number 72 on the upper body; created by the Soviet Automobile Industry; launched for the needs of senior officials at sunset of the USSR with an amount of 200 pieces.

The most unusual display is the “machine, which is not” specially equipped for the “Volga” KGB. Designed for surveillance and persecution of enemy agents and suspicious persons.

The restoration of cars are produced in the repair shop “Riata”. The machine is completely dismantled, all parts are cleaned of dirt, rust and old paint. The engine and chassis are repaired using original parts and materials. These are carefully restored on the dashboard. After assembly, the restored car runs on, and only after taking its rightful place in the museum. In Russia a few companies are able to restore older vehicles. Here they are taking the work not only of domestic vehicles but also foreign of any brand and in any condition. The pleasure is not cheap, comparable to the cost of a good foreign car, but without the assistant, you do not feel at any time.

What to see in Ivanovo you already know. Knowing the Soviet Automobile Industry in Ivanovo is essential if you come to the city. Visiting the Automobile Industry Museum in Ivanovo with our expert guides is a unique experience at the best cost.

How to get to the Museum of the Soviet automobile industry in Ivanovo

Bus City Hospital bus stop No. 1, No. 8, 40, 111, 117, 119, 121.
Trolleybus Trolleybus stop. “City Hospital No. 1”, No. 9, 10.
Taxi Taxi stop Minibus City Hospital No. 1, No. 28, 129, 141.

The Ivanovo Museum of the Soviet Automotive Industry has been operating since the end of 2014. The exhibition is located near the city center, in the Frunzensky district, in the industrial area of the car repair complex.

The initiator and creator of the Retro Car Museum in Ivanovo is the management of the RIAT Group of Companies (Repair and Manufacture of Automotive Equipment), which traces its history to the Ivanovo Car Repair Plant since 1941.

The permanent exhibition includes legendary models of GAZ, VAZ, ZIL, ZIM, ZIS cars restored in the RIAT repair shop. All museum cars were provided by private owners or collectors, and their condition was different: some were handled extremely rarely and kept excellently, others were modified for convenience, and only a third-party body remained.

Periodically, the museum holds temporary exhibitions (photographs, paintings).

In memory of visiting the museum, you can buy thematic souvenirs: collectible models of Soviet cars, books, cups, posters, calendars, t-shirts with museum symbols, etc.

It is convenient to get to the Automobile Museum in Ivanovo: there is a stop near the “City Hospital No. 1”, through which buses, minibuses and trolleybuses pass from all areas of the city. There is a parking lot in front of the museum.

20Jul

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Que ver en el Delfinario de Koktebel, Tour en el Delfinario de Koktebel, Tour in the Koktebel Dolphinarium history and composition, Visit the Koktebel Dolphinarium, Visitar el Delfinario de Koktebel, What to see in the Koktebel Dolphinarium

The Koktebel Dolphinarium

What to see in the Koktebel Dolphinarium, with its sea creatures and acts will surprise you. Visiting the Koktebel Dolphinarium is an act for children and adults so you can go with the whole family. A tour at the Koktebel Dolphinarium is ideal for you.

The Koktebel Dolphinarium deservedly is considered one of the best on the entire Black Sea coast; Visitors especially speak of their views as the most memorable events of their lives. In fact, the Koktebel Dolphinarium is difficult to forget in an emotional and moving aspect. Even a brief encounter with dolphins of good character is a short trip to a story as a kind song that is impregnated in the mind.

Visit the Koktebel Dolphinarium

Dolphin programs are designed to lift the person and thus see the mysterious world of marine life. The magic of these living beings simultaneously consists of two elements, the sea and the air. A visit to the dolphinarium is a beneficial effect on the mood of children. The shows with marine artists will be for them a bright and memorable event, which will present the most positive emotions.

Interesting places to see and visit if you are traveling through southern Russia.

What to see in the Koktebel Dolphinarium – History

The first visitors to the Dolphinarium in the tourist town of Koktebel were received in June 2008; It is considered as the discovery of party in a day for tourists and residents alike. The Koktebel Dolphinarium is a modern complex that has swimming pools, grandstands, several service rooms, and its staff; who are the true experts in their field with an impressive experience with marine animals.

The bottlenose dolphins, seals and white whales of the north are involved in the views of the Black Sea dolphins. The selection of the coaching room allows artists to show their exceptional intelligence and high training capacity. They perform interesting and technically difficult tricks, communicate with the public, and even make drawings. The show is accompanied by beautiful emotional music that creates a fun, peaceful and peaceful environment.

The Koktebel Dolphinarium not only pleases the public with its show, it also actively participates in the rescue and rehabilitation of sick dolphins.

In winter, artists go dolphinarium on a holiday. They are under the supervision of their trainers, and the building is closed from the cold dome.

Koktebel Dolphinarium Tour – Useful Information

Address: pos. Koktebel, st. Seafood, d. 77.

Hours: Tuesday – Sunday: 10: 00-17: 00 (May – September). Start of presentations: 10:30 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 5:00 p.m.

To visit the Koktebel Dolphinarium, keep in mind that the most accurate representation of the programming is best known just before the visit (time is set before the opening of the new season).

If the sudden rains during the presentation is not your greatest wish, you can take tickets at a point above the second row.

The Dolphinarium is almost standing on the shores of the Black Sea. At the entrance of the town from Feodosia it is impossible to overlook the water park, which is located behind it, located on Mar Street, after 500 meters you will find the sea and the dolphinarium.

A tour at the Koktebel Dolphinarium, come and dare to have a good time.

The Koktebel Dolphinarium is considered one of the best on the entire Black Sea coast, and some particularly impressive visitors speak of their ideas as the most memorable event in life. In fact, the show programs of the Koktebel Dolphinarium are hard to forget, before that they are emotional and moving. Even a brief meeting with kind dolphins is a short trip to a fairy tale, a song of kindness that has not ceased to be conscious for a long time. Dolphinarium programs are designed to reveal to man the mysterious world of marine life, the magic of these creatures that live simultaneously in two elements: the sea and the air. A visit to the dolphinarium has a beneficial effect on the mood of children. A show with the participation of marine artists will be a bright and memorable event for them, will give the most positive emotions.

The dolphinarium in the tourist town of Koktebel received its first visitors in June 2008. Its inauguration was a celebration for tourists and local residents. Koktebel Dolphinarium is a modern complex with swimming pools, spectator stalls, several public service rooms, and its employees are true experts in their field with an impressive experience working with marine animals.

Dolphinarium performances include Black Sea bottlenose dolphins, northern sea lions and belugas. The selection of numbers by trainers allows artists to demonstrate their remarkable intelligence and high learning ability. Saving 100 percent, they perform interesting and technically complex tricks, communicate with the public and even paint images. The show is accompanied by beautiful emotional music, which creates an atmosphere of fun, peace and tranquility.

The Koktebel Dolphinarium not only pleases the public with its shows, but also actively participates in the rescue and rehabilitation of sick dolphins.

In winter, the dolphinarium artists make a well-deserved rest. They are under the supervision of their trainers, and the building is closed by a dome of the cold.

Useful information

Address: pos. Koktebel, st. Marine, d. 77.

Opening hours: Tuesday – Sunday: 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (May – September). Beginning of the presentations: 10:30, 14:00, 17:00. However, it is better to find a more precise schedule of actions immediately before the visit (time is set before the opening of the new season).

Box office hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.

Entrance: 900 RUB, for children from 6 to 12 years old: 500 RUB.

After the performance, everyone can take pictures with the artists. The cost of a photo with a dolphin or a beluga whale is 700 RUB, you can capture yourself or a child in the company of a cat for 300 RUB. Swimming in the pool with a dolphin and a beluga whale will cost 3500 RUB 5 minutes.

If a sudden shower during the presentation is not your most precious desire, take the tickets to places located above the second row.

Dolphinarium is located almost in the Black Sea. At the entrance to the village from the Feodosia side it is impossible to miss the water park, located behind it, Primorskaya Street, after 500 m, will lead to the sea and the dolphinarium.

The prices on the page are for November 2019.

11Jul

Conocer la Reserva Botánica Kanaka, Get to know the Kanaka Botanical Reserve, Que ver en la Reserva Botánica Kanaka, Visit the Kanaka Botanical Reserve, Visitar la Reserva Botánica Kanaka, What to see in the Kanaka Botanical Reserve

The Kanaka Botanical Reserve

Visit the Kanaka Botanical Reserve

Visiting the Kanaka Botanical Reserve is a great opportunity for those who want to be in touch with nature. Get to know the Kanaka Botanical Reserve and relax for a while in the city life. What to see in the Kanaka Botanical Reserve here we show you.

The “Kanaka” Reserve (Kanak beam Kanaka tract) is located on the southern coast of Crimea, near Alushta. It was built in 1987 on the basis of the natural monument, which, this area was declared in 1947. The main attractive objects of Kanaks is a prehistoric forest of junipers and pistachio. Relict forests of this type, today can only be seen in a couple of places in Crimea.

The territory is 160 hectares. The tract is located in the valley of the river of the same name, on the right bank. The height of the juniper reaches 10 m, and is listed in the Red Book. The oldest “old” are eight hundred years old. The relict forest lives since before the ice age.

Knowing the Kanaka Botanical Reserve from the tourist point of view, is very convenient, because right in the territory of the reserve; The complex is quite comfortable and has incredible weather. It is located at the foot of the Crimean mountains, halfway between Yalta and Alushta; both on the beach and in the middle of the grove. However, in order to enjoy the beauty of the forests and the park as a whole; You have to make a stop in Kanaka. This can be achieved, for example, from Sudak itself.

The idea of organizing this sold place as a resource was presented to the revolution. The complex is designed for both military and charitable funds for the construction of a medical institution, which gathered throughout the country. It was built on this complex and was named “Alexandria”. The future plans of the complex were landscaping, the construction of the church and the layout of the park. But revolutionary events permanently put an end to all these plans.

The origin of the name of the reserve and the complex is controversial: some of us remember that the “Kanaka” in Ayurveda means “wild rose”, others see the connection with the Greek “reeds”.

As a resource, Kanaka became popular in Soviet times, then it was named “Ray” in the main title of the local guest house, since the official had not selected it as a locality (actually, Kanaka It is not considered today.) With the arrival of the 1960s, the departmental garden began to be built here. The houses of the so-called generals can be seen until today.

What to see in the Kanaka Botanical Reserve

The Kanaka has a clean pebble beach, it is two kilometers long with a width of about 25 meters, which can be considered one of the best in the region. If you are planning a trip to Russia and have visited the big and famous cities like Moscow, St. Petersburg, the cities of the Golden Ring, don’t forget to include that wonderful place on your list.

The Kanaka Reserve (Kanak Beam, Kanaka area) is located on the southern coast of Crimea, not far from Alushta. It was built in 1987 on the basis of a natural monument for which this territory was declared in 1947. The main attractive object of Kanaki is a forest of prehistoric junipers and pistachios. Relic forests, like this one, in our time can be seen in only a couple of places in Crimea.

The reserve territory is 160 ha. The section is in the river valley of the same name, on its right bank. The height of the old junipers reaches 10 m here, and they are listed in the Red Book. The oldest “old” are eight hundred years old. And the relict grove still saw the ice age.

From a tourist point of view, Kanaka is very convenient, because right in the territory of the reserve it is a fairly comfortable complex with an incredible microclimate. It is located at the foot of the Crimean mountains, halfway between Sudak and Alushta, at the same time on the seashore and right in the middle of the forest. However, to enjoy the beauties of the forest and the reserve as a whole, it is not necessary to stay in Kanaka. It can be easily reached, for example, from Sudak itself.

Right in the territory of the reserve there is a fairly comfortable complex with an incredible microclimate.
The idea of equipping the complex in this blessed place appeared before the revolution. The complex was intended for the military, and charity funds were raised for the construction of a medical facility throughout the country. The sanitarium built with this money was called “Alexandria.” Other plans for the development of the resort included landscaping, building a church and organizing a park. But revolutionary events put an end to all these plans for a long time.

The origin of the name of the sanctuary and the complex is debatable: some remember that “Kanaka” in ancient India means “dog rose”, others see a connection with the Greek “cane”.

As the Kanaka complex became popular in Soviet times, it was named “Ray” by the name of the main local pension, since it was not officially designated as an agreement (in fact, Kanaka is not considered as such today). With the arrival of the 1960s.

Departmental houses began to be built here. You can see them to this day: these are the so-called general houses. If Kanaku could be called a settlement, it would be the only one on the peninsula where there are no residential buildings. All Kanaki buildings are mini-hotels, rental houses and pensions. The largest of the latter are here with half a dozen.

In Kanak there is a clean and pebble beach two kilometers long and about 25 m wide, which can be considered one of the best in the region.

Practical information

The Kanaka complex is 10 km east of the village of Rybachye, 30 km from Alushta and 35 km from Sudak.

Central Crimea

Where to stay: we will leave the banal complexes of Crimea to vacationers, and stop at a cozy Simferopol: there is no sea, but the attractions are more than interesting and the atmosphere is comfortable. Dzhankoy fascinates with a minimum number of tourists and picturesque landscapes. In Belogorsk, fabulous prices for accommodation and excellent wines. Well, nowhere without the sea: welcome to the beautiful Yalta, the cheerful Koktebel or the cozy Gurzuf.

What to see

Khan Palace, “the fountain of love, the fountain of life …”, the Crimean Tatars Museum and the Monastery of the Holy Assumption in Bakhchisarai, as well as colorful mosques. The fortified city of Chufut-Kale is interesting for its medieval buildings, a mint and mausoleums. In Belogorsk it is worth seeing the impregnable White Rock and the old Orthodox churches, and in Dzhankoy, the largest station and the Kalinovsky Park Reserve. Sights of Simferopol: “pieces” trees, Scythian settlement and picturesque caves in the surroundings.

Visiting the Kanaka Botanical Reserve is ideal for you !!!

07Jul

Que ver en Tver, Tour en la Catedral de la Ascensión en Tver, Tour in the Ascension Cathedral in Tver, Visit the Ascension Cathedral in Tver, Visitar la Catedral de la Ascensión en Tver, What to see in Tver

The Ascension Cathedral in Tver

Visit the Ascension Cathedral in Tver

What to see in Tver if you are on vacation. Visiting the Ascension Cathedral in Tver is a good option that you can include in your stay here. A tour in the Ascension Cathedral in Tver is ideal to learn a little more about its history and Russia.

The Ascension Cathedral was built on the site of two wooden churches; which appeared in Tver, no later than the beginning of the 17th century. During the invasion of Poland-Lithuania, the church was burned; but later it was rebuilt again; nevertheless, the second called the Epiphany was once again destroyed by fire; and it was not rebuilt later. The Wooden Ascension Church also had to close briefly and was lost again in the fire. Finally in 1751 it was partially, the building was built and consecrated as a stone church. In the next fire it was damaged again, but it was restored. The bell tower joins the church in 1805.

Subsequently, the cathedral was also altered and the work was finished; so that in the building it was left with an extreme ocher with white elements and beautiful paintings inside and outside so it was a true Tver jewel. The temple was closed in 1935, it was then placed in the museum of the exhibition. In 1990, the cathedral was returned to the Orthodox Church.

Some History

The Ascension Cathedral of Tver is a religious building erected on the site where 2 small wooden churches used to be located: Ascension and Epiphany. They were built over 400 years ago. Then, during the Russo-Polish war, they were burned and then rebuilt. However, the Epiphany was soon burned again by a new fire. After a while, the Church of the Ascension of the Lord suffered a similar fate.

In the middle of the 18th century, construction began and the consecration of the new church took place. Taking into account the events of recent years, builders this time used stone instead of wood as the main building material. Shortly after construction, a fire broke out again. However, the new church suffered minor damage and was soon restored. At the beginning of the 19th century, bell towers were added.

In the following years, the building underwent repeated reconstructions: another chapel was erected: Anthony and Theodosius of the Caves, a golden iconostasis was made.

After the revolution, the icons of the cathedral were confiscated, and in 1935 the temple was closed. Then, for some time, the building was used as a museum of local tradition. Only in the 90s it became an orthodox church again.

The rector of the Ascension Cathedral of Tver is the metropolitan of Tver and Kashinsky Savva, bishop of the diocese.
In 1994, it was decided to return the orthodox tradition of the procession with the icon of Our Lady of Tikhvin. The process begins in the Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ and ends in the Resurrection.

There is a pilgrimage center in the Resurrection Cathedral. It regularly organizes pilgrimage trips to several sanctuaries located in the Tver region and beyond.

Activities

The cathedral is actively working with children and young people. Then, the following activities are implemented in the cathedral:

Sunday school for children from 4 to 17 years. Here, children study orthodox culture and ethics. In the school, additional classes are organized: free circles: fine arts, arts and crafts, wood carving, theater, music section.

school-studio embroidery Tver “Svetlitsa”. He participated in the study of 9-year-old girls and deaf children. Classes are taught individually, including the study of the history of Russian folk embroidery, the composition of products, the basics of orthodoxy. Students and adults also study in the author’s study, the training lasts 2 to 3 years and provides the opportunity to learn an additional profession.

“Irini” orthodox youth club. Young people from 16 to 35 years participate in club activities. The main areas include: orthodox education and spiritual enlightenment, introduction to social and missionary service, cultural, educational, sports and recreational activities. You can find more information about the club in the official VKontakte group.

The style of the cathedral can be attributed to neoclassicism. The square building is somewhat massive. There is a central drum under the semicircular dome. Also here there is a three-level bell tower of similar square shape.

The columns, cornices, a plinth, steps and bell towers are made of white stone. The cathedral itself is painted in ocher with white details. Inside the cathedral there is a beautiful painting; The dome is decorated with the image of the sky.

The beauty of the interior is best seen from above, up the stairs to the second floor, where the library and the church shop are located.

The cathedral has two important religious relics:

relics of the holy martyr Thaddeus, transferred here in 1994. They became the most famous shrine in the temple, seeking help to which parishioners turn to difficult life situations. In recent years, an initiative group has participated in a project to create the chapel of the temple of Saint Martyr Tadeo. It is planned to place it at the burial place of the holy martyr in the former Neopalimovsky cemetery in Zverechye.
copy of the icon of the Mother of God “Fat Mountain”. His original with a rather rare letter was lost once. It is only known that it was previously stored in the church of the Smolensk cemetery in Tver.

Throughout history there are numerous reorganizations and alterations of the cathedral that today is difficult to track. It is known that at some point it was planned to modify; giving the church the baroque characteristics, but the necessary funds could not be found. Therefore, the current architecture of the Ascension Cathedral can be called neo-classical: it is a massive square building with a narrow central drum under a semicircular vault and a three-level door that connects the bell tower.

In 1994, the tradition was revived by the procession with the image of Our Lady of Tijvin: the procession begins in the Monastery of the Nativity and ends in the Cathedral of the Assumption. In the same year, the cathedral was transferred to the power of the martyr Thaddeus. Today it is one of the most revered shrines of temples. Another of the values of the cathedral is the icon of “The Fat Mountain”, which represents the Virgin and Child. Unfortunately, the original icon was stored for a long time in the church of the Smolensk cemetery, so it was lost, and a copy of it is currently in the cathedral.

The Ascension Cathedral useful information

If you are traveling through Russia and have already visited Moscow, St. Petersburg, you have seen all the monuments and historical places, and you have made the decision to see other cities in Russia, then you are in Tver and here it is very easy to find The Cathedral of the Ascension. Its address is St. Puerto, 26, at the corner of the street of the avenue of Puerto Tverskoy.

Visitar la Catedral de la Ascensión en Tver nunca ha sido mejor!!!

04Jul

Como ir al Centro espiritual del Alto Volga de Tver, Conocer el Monasterio de la Virgen Jiten, Get to know the Monastery of the Virgin Jiten, How to go to the spiritual center of the High Volga of Tver, Visit the Monastery of the Virgin Jiten, Visitar el Monasterio de la Virgen Jiten

The Monastery of the Virgin Jiten

Visiting the Monastery of the Virgin Jiten is a great opportunity to see one of the most emblematic temples of Tver. If you are in the city you can visit some emblematic places, such as going to the spiritual center of the Upper Volga of Tver. Knowing the Monastery of the Virgin Jiten is ideal for you.

What to see in Russia if you have already visited big cities like Moscow, St. Petersburg and made the Golden Ring excursions ….

On the edge of Ostaszków, surrounded by the crystal clear waters of Lake Seliger; modestly the Monastery of the Virgin Jiten is retired, it is an idyllic and beautiful place at the same time; an ancient monument of architecture and the spiritual center of the Upper Volga of Tver. The fate of the monastery, like many other Russian Christian shrines; it was full of tears of sadness and happiness, events, happy and sad; but, after overcoming all obstacles, he revived and wrote his story. Today the Monastery of the Virgin Jiten has been restored; which unites the Orthodox and the surrounding villages, pilgrims and ordinary travelers; who are wandering in search of hope, faith and spiritual strength.

Visit the Monastery of the Virgin Jiten – history

According to legend, the holy abode Jiten was built on March 19, 1716, in order to reconcile the Trinity and the Church of the parishioners of the resurrection who could not share the miraculous image of Our Lady of Smolensk. He was believed to be the icon of the Ostaszków pattern and was always defended in difficult times. During the relaxation, a church was built on the Zhitnyaya Peninsula, which became an icon of the Virgin Mary.

Initially, it was a male monastery, the monks gathered here from many surrounding temples, where they built their houses to maintain services.

Over time, all the buildings of the wooden monastery were replaced by stone, a stone wall was built, created a necropolis (so far it has not been preserved).

For two centuries, the holy monastery was in the care of Ostaszków; until in 1920, with the arrival of Soviet power; The monastery was delivered to the needs of the dairy plant. Such transformations are reflected in the monument of architecture in a natural way; temple facilities were rebuilt under floors, warehouses and offices; most of the church’s icons and plaques were irretrievably lost.

Description

The Ostashkovsky Zhitenny monastery is located near the city of Ostashkov on one of the islands of Lake Seliger, called Zhitenny. Until 1700, there were granaries for grain reserves on this island, gathered by the Office of the Patriarchal Court of residents of the adjacent island of Klichno, which subsequently founded the city of Ostashkov. The island is connected to the city by a bulk wall.

The foundations of the monastery were laid at the beginning of the 18th century, by decree of the Sovereign Emperor Peter on March 1, 1716.

The reason for the construction of the monastery was the rivalry between the parishioners of the Trinity churches and the Resurrection of the Ostashkov settlement due to the possession of the Miraculous Icon of Our Lady of Hodegetria of Smolensk. In ancient times, the icon was at the gates of the city wall and after a fire that occurred in 1711 and exterminated everything, it was found in the ashes completely unharmed. In the manuscript about Ostashkov, the icon is called the Miraculous Worker, attributed to his auspicious patronage of the city, especially in times of need. To eliminate the rivalry of the churches, a wooden beams church was built on the island of Zhitnoy, in which it was created as an icon of the temple of the Mother of God Odigitria.

The church had about five chapters covered with wooden scales, in the central chapter there is a golden iron cross, in the others, wooden, upholstered with tin. The church was headed by the widowed priest of the Church of the Resurrection Leonty Ivanov, to whom the monks of several monasteries began to come, began to build their cells and send Divine Services.

In June 1734, with the blessing of the Holy Synod, the construction of a stone church on behalf of the Blessed Theotokos Hodegetria Smolenskaya began with a warm limit in the name of the Three Saints: Basil the Great, Gregory the Theologian and John Chrysostom in the right side of the western entrance. The lower part of the temple is square, with a quadrangular ledge inclined for the Altar, the upper octagonal. Five chapters with golden iron crosses. The church was consecrated on December 16, 1743.

In 1751, a three-level stone bell tower was built on the western entrance of the church and a golden iron cross was placed.

In 1761, with the blessing of His Grace Athanasius, Bishop of Tver and Kashinsky, a warm chapel was established on the left in the name of St. Demetrius, Metropolitan of Rostov the Thaumaturgist, and consecrated on September 21, 1762.

On December 13, in 1878, the chapel was consecrated in the name of Monk Nil Stolobensky, the Miraculous Worker, located in front of the right chapel with the blessing of His Eminence Filofei, Archbishop of Tver and Kashinsky.

Around the monastery for 2 sazhens in 1760-61, a stone fence was built, covered with a tesa, with 4 towers covered with iron. Another stone church is above the holy doors, in the name of the holy apostles John the Evangelist and Andrew the first called. Built with the blessing of Bishop Gabriel, Bishop of Tver and Kashinsky, and consecrated in 1768. It has a chapter with a golden iron cross. He resumed in 1890 under Archbishop Savva. In 1920, the monastery was closed. Before the opening of the monastery, a dairy factory was located. According to the request of the Archbishop of Tver and Kashinsky Victor on July 17, 2002, the Holy Synod decided to open the Bogoroditsky life convent for women with the appointment of the abbot of the monastery, the nun Elizabeth (Evdokimova).

At present, the territory of the monastery has been landscaped, the door complex, the bishop’s building, two buildings and fraternal dependencies have been restored: a carpentry workshop, an apiary, a corral, an orchard, a bakery and a sewing workshop; The cultivation of flowers provides the townspeople with seeds and seedlings. On the dedicated island of Fomine, the territory is improving, it is planned to establish a garden.

Preparatory work is underway to restore the cathedral in honor of the Smolensk icon of the Mother of God. In summer and on vacation, the monastery receives many pilgrims from youth and children’s organizations for which the monastery hotel has been built. These days it becomes a center for children and young people, where creative nights, spiritual discussions take place.

The second life of the monastery began on June 17, 2002; the day it was presented in Bogoroditskoe Jiten as a female monastery, and immediately began extensive restoration work; That continues to this day.

Today, in the monastery he runs an integral school, a social center for children.

Useful information about the monastery of the Virgin Jiten

Address: Tver region, Ostaszków peninsula Zhitnyaya 3.
The monastery is located on the northern periphery of the city of Ostaszków Zhitnyaya on the peninsula that connects to the shore of the Seliger lake dam.

If you come to know the Monastery of the Virgin Jiten do not forget to contact us for more information.

30Jun

Lugares de interés cerca de Rusia, Lugares que visitar en sebastopol, Places of interest near Russia, Places to visit in Sevastopol, Que ver cerca de Rusia, What to see near Russia

The Basilica in the Basilica

What to see near Russia here we show you. The places of interest near Russia actually, few know them, for them we have prepared this article for you to know a little more about a very curious site. There are many places to visit near Russia, for example the Basilica in the Basilica that we will now discuss.

One of the places of interest near Russia, as already said, is the Basilica in the Basilica, and it is not a tautology, nor a typo; This is the official name of one of the most interesting attractions of the archaeological park “Quersoneso Taurian”; located a few kilometers from Sevastopol, it is a city that is in the disputed territory between Russia and Ukraine. But you can visit her on her trip to Russia. It is an orthodox medieval church, built on the principle of nesting dolls; somehow, on the contrary; the ruins of the first great basilica of the sixth century, has been used to build a smaller second, during the tenth century. Today the ruins of medieval remains are only found the small foundations of the walls; the remains of the columns and the fragments of the mosaic floor. However, the spirit of Byzantine solemnity still looms.

The basilica in the basilica is not a tautology or a typo, but the official name of one of the most interesting places in the archaeological park “Tauric Chersonesos”, located a few kilometers from Sevastopol. We are talking about a medieval Orthodox church built on the principle of nesting dolls; however, somehow, on the contrary: the ruins of the first major basilica of the 6th century were used to build a second minor century. Today, small remains of medieval ruins, only the foundations of the walls, the surviving remains of columns and fragments of the mosaic floor. However, the spirit of Byzantine solemnity still looms here, and very close to the endless expanses of the Black Sea.

History of the Basilica

The architectural complex “Basilica in the Basilica” in the “Taurian Chersonese” was discovered during the archaeological excavations in 1889. Almost on the same shore of the Black Sea experts, the two basilicas were found, one with respect to the other; obviously, belonging to different periods. The study of artifacts revealed that the first, the great basilica was built in the sixth century; during the existence of the Byzantine emperor Justiniano I.

In the 10th century the temple was destroyed, but the ruins were left for a long time: by the end of the 10th century, a second one was built in the first basilica, which was so small that it completely fits into the old central nave. With the construction of this temple the fragments of the previous one were widely used, so the throne was built from the first columns of the basilica. In the 12th-13th centuries, a laundry, a chapel and a crypt were built in the temple. At the end of the 13th century, the basilica was destroyed by fire and has since been restored.

The architectural complex “Basilica in the Basilica” in the territory of “Tauric Chersonesos” was discovered as a result of archaeological excavations in 1889. Almost on the Black Sea coast line, experts came across two basilicas included among themselves, clearly of Different periods The study of the artifacts allowed to establish that the first large basilica was built in the sixth century under the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. In the tenth century, the temple was destroyed, but did not remain in ruins for a long time: at the end of the century X, the second one was built from the remains of the first basilica, which was so small that it fits completely in the former central aisle of the first nave.

During the construction of this temple, the fragments of the previous one were widely used, so the throne was built from the columns of the first basilica. In the 12th and 13th centuries, service rooms were added to the temple, a chapel and an underground tomb. At the end of the 13th century, the basilica was destroyed by fire and has not been restored since then.

What to see in the Basilica

The Basilica in the Basilica is located in the coastal area of the archaeological park. Visitors look at the remains of a majestic Byzantine church built on the classical principle: there is a large central hallway overlooking the altar and a cross. The ruins of the foundation walls rise approximately 1 m, it is worth paying attention to the sandstone blocks, of which the temple was built, connected by the old “concrete”. The base wall discerns the contours of the felled columns of the first temple.

The basilica in the basilica is located in the coastal part of the archaeological park. Visitors can see the remains of the majestic Byzantine temple, built according to the classical principle: with a large central passage: a nave overlooking the altar and a transverse cruise. The ruins of the base of the walls rise approximately 1 m, it is worth paying attention to the sandstone blocks with which the temple was built, fastened with an old “cement”. And at the base of the walls, the contours of the fallen columns of the first temple are guessed.

The nave of the first basilica is easy to recognize: it was here that the second chamber was located; Its arches were supported by marble columns restored by archaeologists in their original places. In the semicircular apse that crowns the ship, you will see the altar, the top of the column with the Corinthian capital.

The basilica in the basilica is especially famous for its mosaics. The medieval masters here represent numerous Christian symbols: doves, a bowl, a rhombus, a circle, an anchor … At the entrance of the basilica, you can still read fragments of a mosaic inscription in Greek, which supposedly said: “Everything encouragement praise the Lord. ” The most skillful mosaics of the ruins are kept in the archaeological museum of the complex.

The first basilica is easy to recognize: this is where it housed the second chamber; Its arches are supported by marble columns, rebuilt by archaeologists in their original locations. The semicircular apse, which crowns the nave, is the altar, which is formed at the top by a column with Corinthian capitals.

The Basilica in the Basilica is especially famous for its mosaics. Medieval masters have represented numerous Christian symbols here: tiles, cups, diamonds, circles, anchors. At the entrance of the basilica it is still possible to read the writings of the inscription in a mosaic in Greek, which supposedly said: “Whoever breathes praise the Lord.” The most preserved mosaics of the ruins are kept in the archaeological museum complex.

What to see near Russia and much more only in GuiaRus.

27Jun

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Que ver en Crimea, Recorrer las Playas de Azov, Tour the beaches of Azov, Visit the Arabat Spit in Crimea, Visitar el Arabat Spit en Crimea, What to see in Crimea

The Arabat Spit

Visit the Arabat Spit in Crimea

What to see in Crimea, the indispensable and interesting. Visiting the Arabat Spit in Crimea is an opportunity to get to know nature and tour the Azov Beaches.

Visiting the Arabat Spit in Crimea, it was formed from sand and snails only a few centuries ago. This stretch of braid begins near the town of Kamensky in the northeastern part of the Crimean peninsula, politically; Crimea is currently a disputed territory between Russia and Ukraine; and arrives in the Ukrainian city of Genichesk. Its length exceeds 110 km and its width varies from 270 to 300 m; and in the narrowest places it is up to 8 km mostly. The Azov Sea stretched out on the grill on one side; at the other end the shores of the salt lake of Siwash.

The Arabat grill was formed from sand and shell rock only a few centuries ago. This is a long grill that starts in the village of Kamensky in the northeastern part of Crimea and reaches the Ukrainian city of Genichesk. Its length exceeds 110 km, and its width varies from 270-300 m in the narrowest places to 8 km in the widest. The Sea of Azov extends to the side of the grill; on the other, the salty lake Sivash borders its coasts.

In the past, the isthmus often became the scene of hostilities due to its strategic position. A reminder of those turbulent times are the ruins of the Arabat fortress of the seventeenth century, the only Turkish fortification on the Azov coast of the Crimea, located about 2 km from Kamensky.

In the past, the isthmus was often the scene of fighting due to its strategic location. The reminder of the turbulent times are the ruins of the Arabat fortress of the 17th century, the only Turkish fortifications on the Azov coast of the Crimea, which are located about 2 km from Kamensky.

Why go there on your trip?

First, Spit attracts lovers of relaxation away from civilization. The infrastructure of the center is on a part of Ukraine. The Russians as well as the tourists are waiting for tens of kilometers of natural spaces, since they still do not know the great construction and are perfectly adapted to relax in family intimacy.

The soft beaches of the Azov Sea on the east side of the Arabat Spit are suitable for families with children. During the summer months the water is heated to 30 ° C; which makes the bathroom very comfortable. Adjacent to the west, there is the well-known mud lake of the Syvach Sea capable of improving the body, as it contains a large amount of useful minerals. The location is also appreciated by fishermen, amateurs and lovers of snorkeling Kitesurf.

First, the scythe attracts lovers of relaxation away from civilization. The infrastructure of the complex is only on the Ukrainian side of the arrow. From Russia, tourists expect tens of kilometers of natural spaces, not yet touched by massive buildings and perfectly adapted to relax in relative isolation.

The gently sloping beaches of the Azov Sea on the eastern side of the Arabat Spit are suitable for families with children. In the summer months, the water is heated to +30 ° C, which makes swimming very comfortable. The Sivash lake adjacent to the western side is known for its healing mud, which can heal the body, as it contains many useful minerals. The place will also be appreciated by fishermen, kitesurfers and snorkellers.

Usually, they come to the Arabat Spit for 1-2 days to enjoy the scenery and the gentle sea, sunbathe and relax from the hustle and bustle. The lack of fresh water, food, services, firewood or even the shade of nearby trees makes it impossible to rest much. The nearest town, where there is a shop with basic products, is a few kilometers from the beginning of the grill. For complete purchases, you will have to go to Kerch or Feodosia. Almost the entire surface of the Arabat grill is covered with sandy beaches and desert spaces covered with steppe.

Usually, people come to Arabat Spit for 1 to 2 days to enjoy the scenery and the gentle sea, sunbathe and relax from the hustle and bustle. The lack of fresh water, food, services, firewood, or at least the shade of the trees makes it impossible to have a long rest. In the nearest city, there is a shop with necessities, this is a few. For purchases you have to go to Kerch and Feodosia. Almost the entire surface of Arabat Spit covers the sandy beaches and spaces with grassy deserts of the steppe.

Touring the Azov Beaches and be amazed by its beauty is ideal for those who want an active rest and walk for a while under the tourist landscape of Russia.

Practical information

Address: Crimea. GPS coordinates: 45.404132, 35.305029.

There is no direct path to the arrow from the Russian side; Regular public transport does not go there. Tourists drive from the Kerch – Simferopol highway in the area with. Battle needs to turn right and continue with. Kamenskoye In addition, the road to the isthmus leads along a dirt road. There are also trains Kerch – Dzhankoy and Kerch – Feodosia, which stop at. Seven hundred (6 km from the beginning of the grill) 4 times a day.

From the Ukrainian side from Zaporozhye, Kharkov, Kiev, Lviv and the Dnieper, buses and trains regularly go to Genichesk, from where you can reach Schastlivtsev and Strelkovoy, the tourist centers of the northern tip of the Arabat arrow. Travelers should keep in mind that with. Since 2014, Strelkov has been operating a border crossing.

What to see in Crimea, here we tell you, come and enjoy the best of Russia. You can contact us for more information. Visiting the Arabat Spit in Crimea with our guide in Spanish is a unique and fascinating experience.

23Jun

Que ver en Kerch, Que visitar en Kerch, Visit the Church of Ioanna Predtechi in Kerch, Visitar la Iglesia de Ioanna Predtechi en Kerch, What to see in Kerch, What to visit in Kerch

The Church of Ioanna Predtechi in Kerch

What to see during your trip to Kerch

What to visit in Kerch while on a walk. What to see in Kerch during your vacation, here we will tell you. A good option would be to visit the Church of Ioanna Predtechi in Kerch and thus know its great history and architecture.

In the center of Kerch, at the foot of Mount Mithridates, is the Church of St. John the Baptist, a wonderful example of architecture, made in the tradition of Byzantine architecture. It is considered one of the oldest Christian churches not only in the Crimean peninsula, but also in Europe, and its elegant and picturesque appearance distinguishes it notably from several Orthodox churches. In architectural terms, the church building is a three-apse temple with a single flat dome that rests on cruciform arches, which in turn are supported by four pillars. The entire structure is fortified with columns; They are crowned with Byzantine-Corinthian capitals. In the masonry of the walls of the eastern part of the temple, alternate rows of white stone and red brick were used, a characteristic technique of Byzantine architecture. By the way,

The Church of St. John the Baptist is considered one of the oldest Christian churches not only in the Crimean peninsula, but also in Europe, and its elegant and picturesque appearance distinguishes it notably from a series of Orthodox churches.

Temple history

The question of the exact time of the appearance of the Church of Saint John the Baptist is not yet fully defined. The most common opinion is that the temple was built in the 8th or 9th century. According to a legend, the construction began with the blessing of St. Andrew the First Call. Already in those days, the Church of San Juan Bautista was very famous: they say that the Strait of Kerch was called the Strait of San Juan, and that Kerch was called the port of San Juan.

In the era of the Crimean Kanato, the Church of St. John the Baptist, like most Christian churches, became a mosque and eventually fell into disrepair. It again became an Orthodox church in 1774, when Crimea was annexed to the Russian Empire.

In the 19th century, the church underwent a small restructuring, a narthex with three naves in the Pseudo-Byzantine style was added, and later a two-level bell tower and a north narthex. At this time, instead of being called the “Greek Church,” the temple received its true name: the Church of the beheading of John the Baptist.

In the cemetery you can see a block of stone with a hole in the shape of a footprint of a human foot. According to legend, this is a trace of John the Baptist himself.

The twentieth century did not support the church too much, which shared the fate of many Orthodox sanctuaries of that time: in the 1930s, it was closed, according to the official version, due to the lack of a parish. The Great Patriotic War brought to the church the loss of many sacred relics, the building itself was severely damaged by the fire. Covered with bushes, with broken windows, the church of San Juan Bautista partially destroyed produced a depressing view, a fish market was noisy around it.

Visit the Church of Ioanna Predtechi in Kerch

In the heart of the city, at the foot of Mount Mithridates, you can visit the Church of Ioanna Predtechi in Kerch; which is a good example of architecture, carried out in the Byzantine architecture tradition. It is considered one of the oldest Christian churches not only in the Crimea; but also in Europe, with an elegant and scenic aspect that distinguishes significantly from the rest of the Orthodox churches.

The architectural plan of the church building consists of the trehapsidny temple with a single flat vault supported by the cross-shaped arches; which in turn rely on four pillars. The entire structure is reinforced with columns that are crowned with Byzantine-Corinth capitals. The masonry walls of the eastern part of the temple use rows of white stone and red brick; a characteristic technique of alternating Byzantine architecture. By the way, this “layer cake” doesn’t just look impressive; but also performs the anti-seismic function, which helped the construction to reach our days.

On the question of the exact time of the appearance of the Ioanna Predtechi Church there is no complete certainty. It is believed that the temple was built in the 8th or 9th century of our era. According to a legend, the construction began with the blessing of Andreya Pervozvannogo. Even in those days, the Church of Ioanna Predtechi was well known. In the era of Khanate, the Ioanna Predtechi Church of Crimea; like most Christian churches; It was turned into a mosque, and over time it has come to desolation. In the Orthodox church it became again in 1774, when Crimea was annexed to the Russian Empire.

In the 19th century the church underwent a small restructuring, attributed to it in the portico of the Pseudo-Byzantine style; and later the two-level bell tower and the northern portico were restored. At this time, instead of naming the “Greek Church” the temple owes its current name as the Church of the decapitation of Ioanna Predtechi.

In the cemetery you can see the rock with a cleft in the form of a footprint of a human foot. According to the story, this is the trail of Ioanna Predtechi.

In the 20th century it was not a great support for the temple, since it shared the fate of many orthodox sanctuaries of the time; in the 30s it was closed; according to the official version, due to the absence of the parish. World War II brought to the Church the loss of many sacred relics; The building was severely damaged by fire. Over time, the bushes grew on the site; with the broken windows, partially the temple of Ioanna Predtechi was in ruins reason why it produced a depressing spectacle; and around it was the noisy fish market.

Church restoration

The revival of the church began in the 1960s, when it was declared an architectural monument of national importance. After a dozen years the event of restoration work began on a large scale, which took four years. In the first place the reconstruction of the wall extensions and the bell tower, only then, the old temple building began to be cleaned. Due to the strong subsidence of the foundation, the surrounding earth had to be cleaned.

The restorers have tried to preserve the virgin building elements as much as possible using ancient techniques and materials.

Today’s temple

After the completion of the restoration of the Church of Ioanna Predtechi; This opened Kerch’s Historic lapidary exhibition and the Archaeological Museum with a collection of ancient carved stones with inscriptions. Only in the summer of 1990 was the church handed over to the Orthodox community of Kerch. Now it is a functioning church, which regularly carries out its worship.

What to visit in Kerch only in GuiaRus you will know. What to see in Kerch with our expert guides will be more than a tour !!!

20Jun

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Como llegar al Montículo Imperial de Kerch, How to get to the Imperial Mound of Kerch, Interesting places in Kerch, Lugares interesantes en Kerch, Que visitar en Kerch, What to visit in Kerch

The Imperial Mound of Kerch

A frequent question among tourists is to visit in Kerch. The interesting places in Kerch are varied, so today we will focus on the Imperial Mound, so how to get to the Imperial Mound of Kerch, this and much more we will show you below.

What to visit in Kerch

During your trip from the top of the Mitrídates mountains on a clear day you can see two large hills covered with vegetation. They hide the legendary burial mounds, tombs of the former rulers of the Bosphorus – Melek-Chesmensky and Imperial. The latter attracts the attention of tourists, as it is a silent witness to the past glory of Panticapea; the eastern part of the mound which is the one with the most titles in the Crimea; and, in addition, it is one of the few available for your visit. The place is mystical and even creepy, but definitely worth a look.

Presumably, the imperial burial mound was built in the second half of the fourth century BC. This is a fairly large structure, the length of the perimeter is 250 m; and the height of the mound is almost 18 m; which consists of a long corridor, burial mounds and other spaces. The blocks that form the corridor are ramp-lined walls on both sides of the weft entrance to the mound.

The mound is covered with an earth embankment from the top, this is composed of three layers of stone, clay and fine stone and the mixture of earth. The complex structure is protected against landslides and erosion caused by rain.

During the archaeological excavations, no graves were found in the royal tumulus. According to one version, at the time of the excavations it was sacked; but another version indicates that for some reason there were no burials in this place.

From the height of Mount Mithridates, in clear weather, two large hills covered with vegetation are visible. They hide the legendary mounds, the tombs of the former rulers of the Bosphorus: Melek-Chesmensky and Tsarsky. The latter attracts the special attention of tourists, because it is a silent witness to the ancient glory of Panticapaeum, the most titled truck in the eastern part of the Crimea and, in addition, one of the few available for inspection. The place is mystical and even creepy, but it certainly deserves attention.

Presumably, the Royal Mound was built in the second half of the fourth century BC. C. e. This is a fairly large structure, the length of the perimeter reaches 250 m, and the height is almost 18 m. The mound consists of a long corridor, a funeral room and an embankment. The blocks that form the corridor are arranged in the form of walls with shelves that frame the entrance to the mound on both sides.

The royal mound attracts the special attention of tourists, because he is a silent witness to the ancient glory of Panticapaeum, the most titled mound in the eastern part of the Crimea.
The mound of earth, with which the mound is blocked from above, consists of three layers: stone, clay and a mixture of small stone and earth. Such a complex structure of the embankment protected the mound from landslides and erosion caused by rains.

During the archaeological excavations of the tsar’s mound no burials were found in it. According to one version, at the time of the excavation, the mound was looted, for another, for some reason, the burial did not take place.

Burial room

Although the construction of the burial room is quite simple, it looks very impressive. The walls of the burial chamber gradually decrease upwards, eventually forming a dome. This is not a coincidence: the ancestors believed that the soul of the deceased to another world, ascending through a narrow corridor to the sky, is cleaned, and at the end of their journey, completely thinned, they can infiltrate eternity.

The burial chamber of the Tsar’s mound sometimes acted as the setting in Soviet science fiction films.

The severity and perfection of the architectural appearance of the tsar’s burial mound, of course, delight, but even more surprising is the fact that no binding solution was used when placing the limestone blocks. The entrance to the Tsar’s mound is decorated with stone statues of people, a bowl carved from a giant block of stone and a sign that inscribes that history cannot be rewritten.

The burial space

Despite the fact that the design of the funeral room is quite simple, it looks very impressive. The walls of the burial chamber gradually narrow upwards, forming a dome. It is no accident: the ancestors believed that the soul departed to another world, climbing the conical step to heaven, cleansed, and at the end of the trip, it would be able to reach eternity.

The royal burial room sometimes acted as a decoration in Soviet science fiction films.
The rigor and perfection of the architectural appearance of the Imperial Mound, of course; It is fascinating, but even more surprising is the fact that no solution was used for the connection in the placement of the limestone blocks. The entrance to the Royal hill is decorated with stone sculptures of the population; carved in a huge stone block with an inscription and the plaque that history cannot rewrite.

How to get to the Imperial Mound of Kerch – useful information

The Imperial Mound is located on one of the slopes of the hill ridges on the edge of the settlement of Adzhimushkay. If you do not know these places it is a bad idea not to go if you are close; so you must prepare for the trip and record the GPS coordinates of the mound: N45.3745, E36.5258. From the Kerch bus to the Imperial Mound you can get there by taxi № 4 (the last stop).

For a visit to the mound it is convenient to combine it with a visit to the Museum of history of the defense of the Adzhimushkay Quarry, which is nearby.

You can see the Imperial Mound alone or with a guided tour. For those who wish to explore the attractions of history, there are information panels and a museum, where more information can be obtained.

There are many interesting places in Kerch, so we invite you to contact us for more information.

Useful information

The royal mound is located on one of the slopes of the crest of the hills on the outskirts of the village of Adzhimushkay. If you do not know these places and have a bad idea of where it is located, it is likely to happen, so you must prepare for the trip in advance and write down the GPS coordinates of the mound: N45.3745, E36.5258. From Kerch bus station to Tsarsky Kurgan, you can take a minibus n. 4 (until the final stop).

A visit to the mound is conveniently combined with an excursion to the Adzhimushkaysky Quarry Defense History Museum, which is nearby.

You can explore the Royal Mound on your own or as part of a tour group. For those who want to familiarize themselves with the history of places of interest, there are information booths and a museum where you can obtain additional information.

16Jun

Como llegar a las Rocas de Adalary, How to get to Adalary Rocks, Lugares para visitar en Crimea, Places to visit in Crimea, Que visitar en Crimea, What to visit in Crimea

Adalary Rocks

What to visit in Crimea

What to visit in Crimea during your vacation. The places to visit in Crimea are unquestionably a tourist attraction that cannot be overlooked, for example. Visit the Adalary Rocks. Here we will help you know how to get to the Adalary Rocks and enjoy the beauty of nature.

The Adalary Rocks in Crimea

There are lots of romantic legends that are covered with two small islands, with irregular rocks protruding from the Black Sea. This is one of the symbols of Gurzufe, the famous cliff of Adalary. Like a lonely candle from Lermontov’s poem, “they turn white in the mist of the blue sea.” In fact, the color of light can be easily explained by the presence of limestone in the rocks; and on some maps “white stones” have been designated. Once Adalary was part of the coast; but under the influence of time and tectonic movements it was separated from the earth. The remains of the ridge that were destroyed can only be seen under the surface of the water.

Folk tales have an opinion as to the Adalary origin. According to the most famous legend, in ancient times, rich princes lived at the top of the Ayu-Dag; the brothers Pedro and George. In an attempt to win the love of the two brothers; They were taken on a horse ride to the sun and almost burned. But the next day they dared to disturb the peace of the lord of the sea; and the magic of their trident turned them both into horses with riders on the sharp rocks.

What to visit in Crimea

The Adalary Rocks in Crimea

Another legend tells about the restaurant “Venice”, built directly on the rocks, but destroyed by an earthquake. At the beginning of the last century, together with the development of the Suuk-Su tourist complex near the islands, enterprising restaurateurs discovered Venice. It was not a pathos restaurant, but rather a country house, which, unlike the elements, was nestled in a rock. And the assistants, and food with drinks, and the visitors themselves arrived here by sea in boats. The unusual atmosphere and the chance to play games of chance have earned the institution extraordinary popularity. The hostess even began a project to connect the island with a cable car to the Dzhenevez-Kaya cliff, but the revolution and the Civil War prevented plans for the development of the game. In memory of the descendants, there was only one tunnel carved into the rock for construction, and another story about a restaurant,

Popular History

Popular comic history says that the name of the island comes from the desperate cry of “Oh, Dallara!” Some Americans say that a strong gust of wind ripped their purse out of their hands with all the cash.
Another legend tells about the restaurant “Venice”, built directly on the rocks, but destroyed by the earthquake. At the beginning of the last century, with the development of the Suuk-Su station on the island; entrepreneurial restaurateurs opened the “crown”. It was not a pretentious restaurant; but rather a country house, despite the elements nestled in a cliff.

Staff, food, drinks, and visitors who arrived by sea on boats could enjoy an unusual atmosphere and the opportunity to participate in a gaming institution that gained extraordinary popularity. The hostess of the place even started the project on the island from the cable connection transport with the Dzhenevez-Kai rock; but the plans for the development of the gaming industry were prevented by the revolution and the civil war. In the descendants’ memory there is only one tunnel carved into the rock for construction; and a restaurant preserved under the rubble of the stone.

For amateur divers, there is a legend about precious treasures; resting at the bottom near Adalary, due to numerous shipwrecks. The history of treasure seekers says that beneath the depths of the island there are ships that docked at a given time when the Ayu-Dag bridge was connected. With depths of up to 40 m, they carry various remains of ceramics and metal in their surroundings, fragments of vessels, among others.

How to get to Adalary Rocks

Everyone can get to Adalary, tourists with confidence in their abilities can swim; It is the benefit of the beach of “stones” of Gurovsky with a very small distance. However, this option is not entirely safe, since a variety of motor boats and yachts are usually moved around the rocks. Therefore, it is better to use the boat, to navigate the islands by boat or pedal boat. The Catamaran can be rented in almost all the beaches of Gurzufe, but if you want to see the rocks, it is best to go in Artek; walk on the boat from the sea around the rocks.

Boat trips can be best done on a day without wind. During this time, around a group of catamarans, boats and yachts go around the twin rocks.

There are many places to visit in Crimea, so we invite you to spend your holidays in this amazing place, which you will surely not regret.

And if you have any questions like, what to visit in Crimea or Russia, organize your trip, what to see in Russia, what excursions and walks to do, get in touch with us. https://guiarus.es/contactenos/

13Jun

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Donde ir en Crimea, Que lugares ver en Crimea, Que ver en el Santo Monasterio de la Asunción en Crimea, What places to see in Crimea, What to see in the Holy Monastery of the Assumption in Crimea, Where to go in Crimea

The Holy Monastery of the Assumption in Crimea

What to see in the Holy Monastery of the Assumption in Crimea

There are lots of places to go in Crimea, so if you’re here, you’ll wonder what places to see in Crimea to spend a good holiday in unique and interesting places. Therefore, we have prepared a dedicated article on what to see in the Holy Monastery of the Assumption in Crimea.

Among the hard rocks faded and dried by the burning Crimean sun, covered with dense green vegetation, you can see a golden glow and a light. If you look better, you can see that in the gorge, right on the steep wall, there are white buildings and stone paths and stairs. A person with very sharp vision will also see domes covered with gold. This is an old monastery: the Monastery of the Holy Assumption, founded here by Byzantine monks over a thousand years ago.

The monastery, sheltered by a wild gorge, resembles the mountain monasteries of the Balkan peninsula, which, however, is not surprising, because according to one version it was founded by monks who abandoned their native lands after the Turkish invasion The landscape he met here looked a lot like his homeland.

There are other traditions associated with the Monastery of Santa Asunción. Then, according to one of them, a certain local pastor during his work saw the icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary right on the site of the future monastery. The pastor, of course, decided that it was better to carry the sacred image with him, but each time the icon appeared on the same rocks. Finally, the inhabitants realized that in the place where the image was found, a church should be built, and since the miracle occurred at the feast of the Assumption of the Virgin, it was called Asunción.

Another story tells us that a terrible snake attacked the locals. The people asked the Mother of God for intercession, and after the prayers they saw the light coming from a candle located in the rocks. When the residents cut a ladder there, they saw the image of the Virgin, a candle and a dead snake.

It is impossible to establish the exact date of the foundation of the sacred cloister; It is so reliably hidden in the unbearable layers of historical periods. However, it can be argued that the monastery appeared here at the latest in the 8th century. It was founded by the Byzantine monks when these lands were part of the Roman Empire. Most scholars agree that the monastery was abandoned for some reason in the fourteenth century, but in the following century it became operational again.

Miraculously survived during the Ottoman invasion in 1475, the Assumption Monastery becomes the residence of the metropolitan Gotf and Kaf. It is known that the monastery was to some extent under the auspices of the great princes of Moscow, and later of the kings. During the period of the Turkish conquest and the appearance of the Crimean Kanato, the Assumption Monastery served as the main fortress of the Orthodox Christians of the peninsula.

Where to go in Crimea

The cliffs of Crimea, covered with thick vegetation, where you can see the brightness and reflections of gold. If you look better, you can see that in the valley; right on the steep wall, there are white buildings and paved stone paths and their stairs. Those who go to see the domes covered with gold, can appreciate the old monastery, the Holy Monastery of the Assumption; founded here by the Byzantine monks over a thousand years ago. The abode, nestled in a wild canyon; the monasteries in the mountains reminiscent of the Balkan peninsula, which, although not surprising; since according to one version it was founded by the monks who fled their country after the Turkish invasion. The landscape looked a lot like his homeland.

There are other legends associated with the Holy Monastery of the Assumption. Thus, according to them, a local pastor during his work saw the icon of the Virgin in the place of the future monastery. The pastor, of course, decided that the best idea was to take the holy image home. Therefore, the residents assumed that in the place where the image had been discovered, the temple should be built, but a miracle occurred at the feast of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, so the Assumption was named.

Another story tells us that locals were attacked by fear snakes. The people asked for the intercession of the Mother of God, and after the prayers; They saw the candlelight placed on the rocks. When residents saw through the stairs; They observed the image of the Virgin, a candle and a dead snake.

To establish the exact date of the foundation of the Holy Monastery is impossible, since it is safely hidden in very thick layers of historical periods. However, it can be argued that the monastery arrived here in the 8th century. It was founded by the Byzantine monks, when the lands were part of the Roman empire. Most scientists agree that the monastery for some reason was abandoned during the fourteenth century, but in the following century, it was activated again.

Miraculously, having escaped during the Ottoman invasion in 1475; The Assumption Monastery became the residence of Gotfskih Kafskih and its metropolitan areas. It is known that the residence was to some degree under the auspices of the great Dukes of Moscow, and later kings. During the period of the Turkish conquest and the appearance of the Crimean Kanato. The monastery of the Assumption served as the main bastion of the Orthodox Christians of the peninsula.

After a successful war against the Russian Empire, the Ottomans, the Turkish vassal, Krymskoe Hanstvo; they were able to acquire independence, and Russia received a large number of fortresses from Crimea. However, the oppression of Christians by the Muslim population of the peninsula continued. As a result, local Christians have written a petition to the empress asking for resettlement within the empire, this request was granted.

In 1850, the monks returned once again to the Assumption Monastery, who were experiencing a period of prosperity. At the end of the 20th century the complex had five churches, several buildings for the monks; a guest house for pilgrims, a garden with fountains, the Gethsemane chapel, and in Simferopol it was the courtyard of the monastery.

During the red terror, the Holy Monastery was sacked and the monks were shot. During World War II, the hospital is in the territory. The expected revival of the Holy Monastery of the Assumption began after the fall of communism, in 1993; He became the abbot of the monks, who came from the Odessa Monastery in order to restore the place. At the time of the transfer of the monastery church; there was only the house and the abbot of the Church of the Assumption.

With a titanic effort, little by little the brothers and parishioners restored the holy place. A stone staircase leading to the upper floor of the monastery was restored, as was the construction of the bell tower; which soon began to play under the golden vaults. Now, as in other times; The monastery attracts pilgrims to worship and pray before the image of Our Lady “Three Hands” to see this holy and ancient place. Today, the restored monastery has three of the five churches that existed before the October Revolution; the house of the new construction with the cells and the Abad house equipped with a fountain.

What places to see in Crimea

To know more about the history of the Orthodox Church and to see other monuments of Cultural Heritage you can visit places like St. Basil’s Cathedral, Temple of Christ the Redeemer, Novodévichi Monastery, LAVRA Monastery.

09Jun

Que lugares recorrer en Peterhof, Que ver en Peterhof, Visit the West and East Cages in Peterhof, Visitar las Jaulas de Occidente y Oriente en Peterhof, What places to go in Peterhof, What to see in Peterhof

The Cages of the West and East in Peterhof

What places to go in Peterhof if you are in St. Petersburg. What to see in Peterhof is ideal if your stay is in the Venice of the north. Visiting the West and East Cages in Peterhof is an example of the most striking places in all of Russia.

Peterhof is so rich in magnificent palaces, fountains and pavilions that for some secondary monuments of antiquity there is simply not enough time and effort. However, this is not the first time he is here, it is worth a small deviation from the beaten track to get acquainted with the “little things” of the imperial heritage. For example, go to the Lower Park. Here, within walking distance of the tourist routes, there are two elegant buildings with a very funny name: western and eastern aviaries. The air pavilions, standing on the banks of a picturesque pond, are rightly called a royal decoration of the park.

Some history

The famous Lower Park enclosures (from French les volieres – chicken coops) are located on both sides of a small Mazhenereyny pond. These pavilions were erected in the 18th century, that is, in the period from 1721 to 1722. It is not difficult to guess their purpose: in the warm summer days, they kept singing birds here, which delighted the park visitors with their beautiful trills . The author of the project was the famous architect N. Michetti.

If we compare the architect’s initial project with what happened in reality, we can understand that the idea was implemented with some, if not the most significant changes. For example, initially the domes of the enclosures were covered with a simple canvas, which was replaced with iron in 1751. By the way, the material was taken from the roof of the Grand Palace when it was rebuilt.

What places to go in Peterhof

One of the most impressive places that can be visited in St. Petersburg is Peterhof. A historic center so rich and full of magnificent palaces, fountains and pavilions where some minor monuments cannot be seen simply with enough time and effort. But if it is your first visit to Peterhof, it is worth deviating a bit from the beaten path to get to know “little things” of the imperial heritage. For example, go to the park that is further in the background. Then, at some distance from the tourist routes, you will find two elegant buildings with a very funny name, the Cages of the West and East. The air pavilions are standing on the shore of a picturesque pond, which precisely calls for a true decoration of the park.

What to see in Peterhof – history The Cages of the West and East in Peterhof

The famous enclosures at the bottom of the park, are located on both sides of a small pond, the Menazhereynogo. These pavilions were built in the 18th century, that is to say, in the period between 1721 and 1722. It is not difficult to guess their purpose: in the warm days of summer you can see the singing birds, which sweeten the beauty of their triune visitors to the park . The author of the chicken coop was the famous architect, Niccolo Michetti.

A visitor who walks through the green alleys of the Lower Park, sooner or later, will leave for a small clean pond, near which two pavilions are surrounded by greenery. They remember gazebos from many sides crowned with a dome with a light torch. The walls of the enclosures are almost completely glazed openings, due to which a lot of light enters.

The facade of the pavilions is lined with tuff, oyster shells and the so-called “coal” (the material, in fact, the debris that appeared during cast iron casting). The domes are decorated with images of Diana and Acteon, paintings of flowering plants, leaves and crowns. The walls of the pavilions are decorated with intricate ornaments.

In 1772, the eastern aviary was connected to the bathhouse and the Mazenereyny garden. In the first quarter of the 19th century, the Eastern Pavilion was painted again, while the original painting in the West was preserved almost unchanged. During the fight of World War II, the enclosures suffered serious damage, however, today they are restored and again await their visitors.

If you compare the architect of the original project with what actually happened; We can see that the idea materializes a bit with the most significant changes. For example, initially the dome enclosures were covered with a simple cloth, which was replaced by iron in 1751. By the way, the material was taken from the roof of the Grand Palace, where it was subjected to restructuring.

Visit the West and East Cages in Peterhof What can you see?

Visitors calmly stroll through the green alleys of the park in the background, sooner or later they pass through a small, clean pond next to the two pavilions, surrounded by greenery. They resemble the facets of the pavilions, topped with a dome of light with a flashlight. The walls of the enclosures are full of openings, which allows a lot of light.

The pavilions of the facade are lined with tufa, oyster shells, and the so-called “scum” (materials, in fact, the debris that have appeared in the iron smelting process). The dome is decorated with images of Diana and Actaeon, painted with flowers, leaves and garlands. The jetties of the pavilions are decorated with intricate patterns.

In 1772, the Eastern cage is combined with the bathroom and the Menazhereynym garden. In the first quarter of the 19th century, the painting of the eastern pavilion is reapplied; while the original painting in the West remained virtually unchanged. During the fighting of World War II, the cages were hit hard; but today they are restored to return waiting for their visitors.

Visiting the West and East Cages in Peterhof has never been better.

What places to go in Peterhof and much more alone in GuiaRus !!! What to see in Peterhof accompanied by our expert guides that will make your journey much more than a tour.

07Jun

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Como llegar Panticapea en Kerch, How to get Panticapea in Kerch, Que ver en Kerch, Visit Panticapea in Kerch, Visitar Panticapea en Kerch, What to see in Kerch

Panticapea in Kerch

What to see in Kerch – Panticapea

What to see in Kerch during your vacation here. Visiting Panticapea in Kerch is a good option for nature walks while you learn from history. How to get Panticapea in Kerch we show you here.

Panticapea, formerly the strongest Bosphorus policy, is now the ruins of the ancient city and one of the main attractions of Kerch. It is located at the highest point on Mount Mithridates. It was there thousands of years ago where there was a first settlement, and then the acropolis increased. Since ancient times, the land passed from one owner to another, is governed by the Scythians, Byzantines and Turks. Not long ago in Kerch, along with the entire Crimean peninsula, it became part of Russia.

The city is a few thousand years old, it remains in memory; So it is not an individual historical event. Kerch is a clear confirmation, in Panticapea there are preserved ruins of the pre-Christian era; side by side with the Obelisk of Glory, built over 70 years ago. Although for now, there is little left of the impressive and strength of the ancient Greeks.

Panticapea in the past was the most developed Metropolis of the Black Sea; Now they are the ruins of the ancient city and one of the main attractions of Kerch.

Description

On Mount Mithridates, in a place of incredible natural beauty, the remains of the city have been preserved, whose history is over two thousand years old. These are the famous ruins of Panticapaeum, an ancient Greek polis that once flourished on the site of modern Kerch. Panticapaeum has become a true treasure for archaeologists, offering amazing discoveries and discoveries. Over time, the picturesque ruins with the famous arch became a tourist mecca in eastern Crimea.

Kerch’s father was founded by Greek settlers in the 6th century BC. C. The city developed rapidly and a few centuries later it became the capital of the Bosphorus and then the Kingdom of Ponto, which extended through the Taman and Kerch peninsulas. The name of the city in the Thracian dialect meant “fish route”, which is understandable: the main trade routes between the Mediterranean, China, Central Asia and Europe passed through the port of Panticapaeum. At its peak, it was an important policy for its time, with its own currency and the residence of the rulers. Rich merchants also often settled thoroughly in Panticapaeum. The city grew both in width and height, rich houses were erected on the slopes of the mountains, religious buildings were built. There was also a must-see for any Greek city, the Acropolis and the Temple of Apollo, and the fortress wall with towers, and the royal burial mounds. The specific development of Panticapaeum was explained by the interaction of two cultures: the Greek and the Scythian.

Under the control of several generations of rulers, the city has flourished for over a thousand years. The beginning of the decline of Panticapaeum is associated with the invasion of the Huns, who invaded the lands of the Bosphorus kingdom in 370 AD. Years of opposition to the raids and sieges weakened the old power of the polis. Around the fifth century, Panticapaeum was sacked barbaric and almost erased from the face of the earth. The destruction of the city completed the time.

In the mid-19th century, excavations began at the site where Panticapaeum was located. The arduous work of archaeologists was rewarded with a series of important findings. In particular, valuable remains of painted ceramics of all kinds, amphora particles, coins and old stamps were discovered, allowing a new look at the history, culture and religion of the Bosphorus. Today, the treasures of Panticapaeum can be seen in the historical and archaeological museum of Kerch.

It is no less interesting to visit the ruins of Panticapaeum. Until today, the remains of walls, towers and columns have been preserved. The main attraction of the ancient city is a tall ancient arch with columns and a stone portico decorated with carvings. Next to him, you can reflect on the eternal and take interesting photos.

Visit Panticapea in Kerch – history

The city received its name from those who lived here in ancient times; the Scythians, translated from the old Iranian which means “fish road”. Although these places are on the trade routes between China, Europe and the Mediterranean; It probably led not only to fish. Panticapea is one of the first policies, based on the Black Sea coast by Greek settlers in the 7th century BC.

Due to its geographical location, it quickly became the most powerful and developed city in the Kerch Strait. Its acropolis was decorated with a magnificent temple of Apollo that is the greatest structure of the peninsula.

At the end of the sixth century BC, the cities of the Black Sea state lost their independence and became part of the Bosphorus state; then it passed under the authority of the Romans. Its capital was Panticapea. In the first century AD, it was badly damaged by the invasion of the Huns, but then ceased to exist, and the State itself too. However, the ancient city did not remain long in ruins. He soon recovered and became an important center of commerce and crafts, from which modern Kerch later grew.

What to see in Panticapea in Kerch

The top of Mount Mithridates is a long staircase, decorated with figures of faucets that represent the winged symbol of Kerch. It is worth climbing the hill and looking at the beautiful view of the ruins of the big city. Given their age, it is not surprising that most of the buildings have survived; from the earth, archaeologists managed to recover the remains of walls, towers and the main attraction as some fragments of columns and the portico.

In the part of the old city of the necropolis, there is the Kerch neighborhood, where there are numerous mounds, in which the inhabitants buried the noble citizens of Panticapea.

Climbing the mountains of Mithridates has significant value even to those who are indifferent to the ancient ruins. It is from here, from the highest point of the city, which offers stunning views of Kerch, its surroundings and the vast expanses of the Black Sea.

How to get Panticapea in Kerch

Panticapea is located in the center of Kerch, near the coast line. It can serve as an intersection guide for the street and the Rybakova Army 51; where the obelisk of Glory rises. There begins the staircase that leads to the top of Mount Mithridates.

Visiting Panticapea in Kerch is ideal for you.

What can you see more?

You can also make the incredible and unforgettable trip to the city of Sochi! Visit its historic center, The Olympic Port, The Botanical Garden, The Olympic City, The Cascades and The Tea House, The Adler Market, The Southern Crops Park, Rosa Khutor and Etno Park.

06Jun

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

our in the Botanical Garden of Nikita in Crimea, Que visitar en Crimea, Tour en el Jardín Botánico de Nikita en Crimea, Visit the Nikita Botanical Garden in Crimea, Visitar el Jardín Botánico de Nikita en Crimea, What to visit in Crimea

Nikita Botanical Garden

What to visit in Crimea – Nikita Botanical Garden

What to visit in Crimea while you are traveling in this great city. Visiting the Nikita Botanical Garden in Crimea is a reliable option to learn a little about man-made nature. Tour in the Botanical Garden of Nikita in Crimea is ideal for you.

Visit the Nikita Botanical Garden in Crimea

While on vacation in Crimea, be sure to take the time to visit the Nikita Botanical Garden. It is a famous scientific establishment that is not far from Yalta and gives tourists unforgettable excursions. Impressed visitors remain without exception in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden; since here thousands of species of flowers and trees are collected; including some very rare, which are not found anywhere else and you have the possibility to see them.

The Garden consists of upper and lower parks where majestic cedars, cypresses, palm trees, figs, bamboo and numerous other trees grow. Once in the lower park of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden; You can see a circular pool where beautiful lotus flowers grow.

In the territory of the Nikitsky botanical garden, along with souvenir shops, there are other stores where you can buy seeds and flower seedlings; as well as a cafeteria to rest and have a snack after the tour.

If you are going to visit the Nikita Botanical Garden in Crimea, you can enjoy the fragrance of flower plantations at any time of the year. Thus, with the last decade of the month of March and mid-May, delicate tulips bloom. In Nikita Botanical Garden these flowers have been growing for more than half a century; And now there are tulip collection agencies that have more than 150 varieties. From the last week of April and the end of May you can see the beautiful iris flower (which, by the way, there are more than 130 varieties). The queen of flowers is Rose; which satisfies tourists from mid-May to the end of December. In the Nikitskiy Botanical Garden grow more than 100 varieties of roses.

The garden’s special pride is a science museum; where you can see the only herbarium numbering of almost 170,000 copies; as well as ornamental plants from the 19th and 20th centuries. Be sure to check out the effect of the cactus greenhouse of the Nikita Botanical Garden. For example, there are Mexican cacti that have reached almost 50 years.

No less interesting will be the Paradise Garden, which was created in 2009. During this time more than 5,000 plants have been planted, selected so that in the garden a beautiful flower can be seen throughout the year. In the territory of the botanical garden of Nikita; along with souvenir shops there are other stores where you can buy seeds and flower seedlings; as well as a cafeteria to rest and have a snack after the tour. The Nikita Botanical Garden is open every day from 9: 00-16: 00 (November – April) and from 09: 00-18: 00 (May to October). Also to get to know the native nature and make an unforgettable trip you can visit the city of Sochi and see the Botanical Garden “Dendrarium”.

Description

The Nikitsky Botanical Garden (NBS) is one of the oldest botanic gardens in the world, founded in 1811. It is a large research institute of biological and agricultural profile and a popular tourist attraction.
The garden is located near Yalta, in the village of Nikita, on the picturesque Black Sea coast. The Nikitsky Botanical Garden has branches and branches in Crimea and the Kherson region, has the Cabo Martyan Nature Reserve in the Black Sea (with an area of 120 hectares).

The total area of the garden is 1100 ha.

The garden was founded by the famous 19th-century biologist Christian Khristianovich Steven and from the first days of its existence was called to promote the development of agricultural production in the south of the country and the wide distribution of southern fruits, flowers, ornamental plants , medicinal and other useful plants.
The Arboretum botanical garden (arboretum), which has more than 2,000 species of trees and shrubs, representatives of flora from different parts of the world and covers an area of more than 40 hectares, is widely known.

In addition, the Nikitsky Botanical Garden is the largest reservoir in Russia of all the diversity of fruit crop species in the south of the country: more than 11,000 species and varieties of peach, apple, pear, persimmon, plum, as well as figs and olives. They grow here. In addition to the fruit, the garden is famous for its variety of medicinal plants and flowers. Throughout the year, its doors are open to visitors, and the exhibits change: in the spring – the famous “Tulip Parade”, in the summer – exhibitions of roses and cannes, in the fall – “Chrysanthemum ball”.

The Botanical Garden has a large covered greenhouse, where cacti and tropical plants are represented in all their diversity, and next to the greenhouse is the famous “Garden of Eden”, which contains all the flowering plants. This is one of the most beautiful places in the garden and loved by visitors.

Employees of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden: botanists and breeders, environmentalists, soil scientists and garden workers. In total, more than 800 people, among which are young scientists who defend dissertations based on the garden.

The Botanical Garden has 12 scientific departments, a museum, the oldest library in Crimea is also located here. Also among the tourist facilities of the garden there is a tasting room where visitors can try products created from fruit crops (honey, jam, preserves, compote, tea). You can find more information about the tasting room and the products on the official website of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden.

The upper park begins at the main entrance of the Nikitsky Garden. It was conceived as an oasis of exotic plants. There is an office building, a swimming pool, fountains and all the variety of flora of the southern countries and the tropics: cypresses, bamboo, cassava, wisteria and others.

Upper Park is also famous for its rose garden, where at almost any time of the year you can see flowering plants in all their diversity. Most types of roses are the result of careful work by breeders. The most famous are “Star Sister” (a variety raised in honor of Valentina Tereshkova), “Crimean Night”, “Girl Blush” and others.

In addition, in the Upper Park there are areas of chrysanthemums, tulips and other plants, each of which at one time of the year is a platform for a large-scale event dedicated to the flowering of these crops.

The lower park is divided into a rocky slope along which stepped roads are placed.
Here are represented tropical fruit plants, many species of oaks and fir trees, and a Lebanese cedar forest, the symbols of their country, is one of the most famous and visited not only in the Lower Park, but throughout the botanical garden . The olive grove, which in combination with the cypresses looks like a corner of Greece, also attracts visitors. And the surrounding landscapes take tourists to the Mediterranean: picturesque cliffs, which occasionally open up panoramic views of the Black Sea bay.

Garden Features

In addition, the Lower Park has several decorative water features: a cascading pool with stairs along the side and a pool with water lilies.
Montedor Park is the youngest among the parks. It presents woody plants, many of which do not grow outside Crimea and are the result of the selection. The park is a cozy alley and gardens, which are pleasant to walk at any time of the year.

Seaside Park Nikitsky Botanical Garden overlooks the Black Sea coast. It contains tropical plants that love heat and humidity. The park is also known for its rich collection of Japanese plants, from which landscape designers created a mini copy of this country. This is one of the most picturesque parks from which panoramic landscapes open.

In April 2018, a dinosaur exhibition was opened in Primorsky Park, a unique attraction that gathered 15 life-size dinosaur statues. The idea arose from the management of the park in relation to the presence in the botanical garden of many plants that survived the giant reptiles and survived to this day. Therefore, dinosaurs look great in the park. They make sounds, breathe and can move. You can also take photos with them. And next to reptiles there is an improvised excavation area where children can feel like true paleontologists.

“Garden of Eden”: the territory of plants with continuous flowers, one of the favorite places of visitors. Famous flower shows are held here (Tulip Parade, Chrysanthemum Ball and others).

The cactus greenhouse of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the largest collections of drought tolerant plants in Europe.

No less famous is the Cape Martyan Nature Reserve, which became the first nature reserve in Crimea. The natural landscapes, rocky coasts and the proximity of the sea, made it a convenient platform to study and reproduce plants that love the heat of the Mediterranean climate.

In addition to permanent exhibitions and seasonal exhibits of plant collections in the garden, temporary exhibitions (an exhibition of exotic butterflies, orchids and others) can be visited.

Planning a tour in the Nikita Botanical Garden in Crimea is a good opportunity to visit one of the best places the city offers; And what better than accompanied by our expert guides in Spanish. What to visit in Crimea and much more in GuiaRus.

02Jun

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Que ver en el Kremlin de Pereslavl, Que ver en Pereslavl, Visit the Kremlin of Pereslavl, Visitar el Kremlin de Pereslavl, What to see in Pereslavl, What to see in the Pereslavl Kremlin

The Pereslavl Kremlin

What to see in the Pereslavl Kremlin

What to see in Pereslavl during your stay here. Visiting the Kremlin of Pereslavl is an ideal opportunity to see the ancient city and at the same time the marvelous history.

Despite the modest size of the city, to inspect all the attractions of Pereslavl may not be enough throughout the weekend. You must start with the city center. The Kremlin, with its ringed ancient ground wall height of 12 meters with a width of 10 meters; where a small distance from each other make up the Transfiguration Cathedral of the Aleksandru Nevskomu monument; in front of him, the Church of Peter the Metropolitan; and the rest of the cathedral of the small Sretensky Boroditsky as the Monastery of St. Volodymyr and the church of Aleksandr Nevsky.

For comparison, the Moscow Kremlin has a perimeter of 850 m, which is three times smaller than that of Pereslavl-Zaleski. By the way, both buildings were presented by order of Yuriya Dolgorukogo.

Visit the Pereslavl Kremlin – history

In the 11th century on the north shore of the lake near Pleshcheeva mountain in Alexandrova, it was the ancient city Kleschin. From that moment, obviously, the lake got its name. Now, since Kleschina there were only trees.

In 1152 Yuri Dolgoruki built a fortress to the largest place east of the lake; and later called her Pereyaslavl-Russian from Pereyaslavl (now Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky in the Kiev region of Ukraine); the capital of the principality of Preeyaslavskogo. The Kremlin was surrounded by walls with wooden walls; which, unfortunately, were not saved from damage: a couple of times they were destroyed by the Tatar-Mongols (between the 13th and 15th centuries), and the Lithuanians in 1608. In the year 1759 the wooden walls were completely in ruins and these were dismantled. Now the Kremlin only retains the walls.

Now the area of the area is planted with grass on its trails.

In its time the bell of the square and the chamber were with a variety of celebrations. In 1152 Yuri Dolgoruki began its construction of the Transfiguration Cathedral; which was completed by Andreem Bogolyubskim in 1157, where it is one of the oldest temples in Russia and has been preserved to this day.

Almost 900 years, the low cathedral due to its own weight has sunk about 90 cm.

On May 30, 1220 in the princely houses of those born, Alexander Nevsky was baptized in the Holy Transfiguration Cathedral, which is now a museum.

The Pereslavsky Kremlin (or Detinets) sometimes called Yuriya Dolgorukogo; It survives today in the form of an embankment ring, as the walls and towers were made of wood. But the axis of Pereslavl is one of the largest in Russia: its length is 2.5 km; its height of 18 m, which covers most of the center of the county. Along the axis, there is a park, and it extends along the ridge of the track, with excellent views. At the end of the axis is the Red Square.

The Kremlin has remained with a kind of set of temples, such as the Holy Cathedral of the Transfiguration; the Cathedral of the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God and the Aleksandra Nevskogo church. Despite the fact that temples were built at different times; these were made in the same style and today they are the hallmark of all the Pereslavlskogo Kremlin.

What to see in the Pereslavl Kremlin with our expert guides for a pleasant experience, contact us for more information.

Kremlin Features

In the center of Pereslavl-Zalessky is the Pereslavl Kremlin. From the wooden fortress there were great walls up to 12 meters high, and inside there is a complex of temples of the 12th-19th century cathedral, the main one of which is now a museum exhibition.

The first settlement, which gave rise to Pereslavl, was located on the shore of Lake Pleshcheyev and was called Kleshchin or Kleshchino, either by the word “shine”, that is, “splash”, or by the abundance of sea bream found in the lake. There was a small town with a wooden fortress on the walls: from there the ancient settlements and the remains of these walls have been preserved.

But Prince Yuri Dolgoruky decided to put a new fortress here somewhere else, at the mouth of the river, and called it Pereyaslavl. Later, the name began to be pronounced as Pereslavl. That was 1152.

The fortress was standing on the island. On one side it was protected by a lake, on the other, the Trubezh and Murmazh rivers, and on the fourth side a deep pit was dug. The fortress was protected by huge walls. Wide wooden log cabins were placed, and already at the top they were covered with dirt. As a result, now the thickness of the axes in the foundations is about thirty meters, and the current height is up to twelve meters.

The wooden walls were double. Inside was a wooden palace of the prince. At the end of the 12th century, one of the most powerful ancient Russian wooden fortresses was built here, and it remained wooden throughout its history. Pereslavl was in the XII-XIII centuries. the third largest city and was surpassed only by Kiev and Smolensk.

The city was captured and burned several times. In 1238, he was devastated by Batu Khan’s troops, who had previously looted and burned Vladimir. At the end of the 13th century, Horde troops will send here their own call, Russians. The fact is that the sons of Alexander Nevsky began to fight for power: Prince Pereslavl, Dmitry Alexandrovich, fought with his brother Andrei Alexandrovich.

Both princes went to the Horde for the reigns of the reign, and both received the labels: in the Horde, too, at that time the disputes had begun and different khans supported different princes. As a result, in 1291 near Pereslavl there was a clash of the troops of Khan Mengu-Timur and Nogai.

The Kremlin walls were significantly updated and strengthened by Dmitry Donskoy. When the Lithuanians tried to capture the fortress in 1372, they couldn’t do it, but in 1382 Tokhtamysh could.

At the time of the problems in the early seventeenth century, the city was burned by the Poles, and then was recovered by the voivode M. Skopin-Shuisky. The last wooden walls were rebuilt in 1666. But Pereslavl was no longer subject to any attack, and fortifications were no longer necessary. In 1759, the ruined wooden Kremlin was dismantled, only the city walls remained.

What to see in Pereslavl and much more with GuiaRus!

30May

Tour in the Old City of Naples, Visit the Old City of Naples, What to see in Simferopol

The Old City of Naples

What to see in Simferopol – the Old City of Naples

What to see in Simferopol while touring the most emblematic places of the city. For example, visiting the Old City of Naples is an opportunity to go to the past and learn about its history. Tour in the Old City of Naples is ideal for you.

visit the Old City of Naples

The ruins of the ancient city of Naples today, constitute the historical and archaeological reserve on the outskirts of Simferopol. In part of the guided tours; excavated on the floor of the building is the exhibition of the open-air museum.

The main wealth of the capital of the Scythians is still hidden beneath the ground.

If you are going to visit the Old City of Naples you should know that the old fortification near Simferopol is used as a free source of stone and limestone, while in 1827; antique collector Sultan Krym Giray Kata Giray accidentally saw in a car; when traveling from Kermentchik several plates with relief images of the pilots and the Greek inscriptions. The first small excavations have led researchers to delight; since they found a marble of bas-reliefs, Roman and Greek coins.

On one of the plates there is an inscription that refers to the king of the Scythians; Skilur, who lived more than two thousand years ago. Archaeologists have concluded that on the outskirts of the city of Simferopol is much older and almost forgotten, Naples Scythian. The Scythian state capital existed for about six centuries. The long war of the Scythians with their rival Hersonissos. Then the city attacked the Goths, and was finally destroyed.

The Napoli Skifskiy is located in an area of approximately 20 hectares. For two centuries, archaeologists unearthed no more than 1/20 of it, so the main wealth of the capital of the Scythians is still hidden beneath the ground.

The greatest value is the mausoleum of King Skilur. The archaeologists were lucky to find the leader of the ancient Scythian burial intact, which neither the thieves nor the weather damaged. Skilur’s tomb contains a huge amount of wealth, especially gold jewelry. Most of the gold objects of the Skilur mausoleum are in the museums of Moscow and St. Petersburg. The Skilur Mausoleum is one of what they could find, since Scythians usually; they were buried by their relatives in tombs and burial mounds, but the king made an exception.

The excavations in Naples of the Scythians, was where the scientists determined the representation on the Scythians as a nomadic and semi-wild tribe. People who lived in this city, thousands of years ago, actively participated in commerce and agriculture, numerous findings show. For example, such as storage tanks, grain or wine.

The Scythian Reserve of Naples is an open-air museum in development. The place of the archaeological works carried out every year in the exhibition there are new articles. Therefore Scythian Naples can be visited at least every year and every time you become familiar with fresh artifacts.

The reconstruction of the personal reserves, used only natural materials: stone, clay and straw. This is done to accurately simulate the appearance of Scythian Naples during its heyday.

Characteristics

What is interesting about Naples in Simferopol? The security pavilion is the only building that today is represented by Naples Scythian in Simferopol, his photo is as important to the capital of Crimea as the image of the Basilica in Sevastopol. This is a defensive tower restored in 1987, erected on the mausoleum of Tsar Skilur, possibly saving the tomb from looting, so it remained completely intact. In the course of numerous archaeological investigations, the remains of the fortress walls, three city gates and the foundations of residential buildings were found. Unfortunately, they are now impossible to see, since after the discovery they were bombarded with soil for conservation until better times. The only thing you can see is the tower with the mausoleum and the foundations of the house with a basement that looks like a pool. Since 2011, the ancient city of Naples Scythian has been the Simferopol Archaeological Reserve, where excavations have not stopped, but for almost 200 years, only about 5% of the site has been explored.

Each year, the collection of findings is replenished with new and interesting exhibits, however, as the scientists point out, this is just the tip of the iceberg: the real treasures of the polis are still hidden in the ground. Parallel to the archaeological and reconstruction work, work is being done on the reconstruction of urban structures, and the people who work here are trying to accurately reconstruct the ancient objects, so this process is extremely long. How to get to the old city? Now many are interested in Naples Scythian in Simferopol, how to get there, without knowing the area, how to get there by public transport, all this is often asked. But in this case, a map is not required, this route is quite busy. From the center there are minibuses n. ° 24, 85 and 108, from the train station – minibus n. ° 4. You must get off at the Scythian Naples stop. If you decide to reach Naples Scythian by car, starting from the bus station, you must move south on the street. Kiev, in the ring, turn towards the street. Bespalova After 750 m, turn towards ul. Lomonosov (TOK “Tavria”) and continue until the intersection with the street. Tarabukina

Now, heading north, you should drive about 300 m. That’s it, you’re at your destination. The total distance is approximately 2.5 km, so the road is easy to overcome on foot. Tourist note Address: Archeologicheskaya street, 1, Simferopol, Crimea, Russia. Coordinates: 44 ° 56′35 ″ N (44.943059), 34 ° 7′12 ″ E (34.120018). Telephone: +7 (978) 847-71-58. Official website: http://neapolis-scythian.crimea.ua/ Hours: 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday – free day. Many guests of the city of Simferopol Naples Scythian may disappoint, but these are people who are often classified as pessimistic. Optimists do not expect too much from this trip and, therefore, are always satisfied. Remember, visiting an ancient city that is under reconstruction, therefore, it is worth seeing it now just to compare it with what it will be in a few years!

A tour in the Old City of Naples and other places is possible with GuiaRus. What to see in Simferopol here we tell you.

28May

Guided tour in St. Petersburg, Lugares que visitar en San Petersburgo, Places to visit in St. Petersburg, Que ver en San Petersburgo, Recorrido guiado en San Petersburgo, What to see in St. Petersburg

The Beloselsky-Belozersky Building

What to see in St. Petersburg – The Beloselsky-Belozersky Building

What to see in St. Petersburg while touring the city. Places to visit in St. Petersburg and more on a guided tour in St. Petersburg to enjoy and have a good time.

From the Places to visit in St. Petersburg, which perhaps on many occasions, to tourists who have already visited the city and walked through its streets; they were struck by the Beloselsky-Belozersky building, located in the center of the city. Even if the guests of the northern capital did not intend to inspect the building; It is typical to change your mind and visit it. The point is the location of Beloselsky-Belozersky, as it is located in Nevsky Prospekt, near the famous Anichkov.

Mainly it was a house for the family, thus being a quick construction, however, after a while the large-scale reconstruction began.

The owners liked to live in this palace, since in all parameters, it corresponded to a high position in society. In 1848, the Beloselsky-Belozersky site was built in a Baroque style. It is worth noting that the reconstruction of the building was so beautiful that everyone was fascinated with St. Petersburg at that time. The prototype for the house was probably Stroganov palace.
For the place, they brought foreign things, paintings, silver and rare books from abroad. All these valuables adorn the interiors of the palace.

Unfortunately, the house could not be seen by Esper Aleksandrovich. The father died of typhus two years before its completion, and widow Elena Pavlovna soon married Prince Vasily Kochubey. The couple took place in the Beloselsky-Belozersky palace when events took place despite living together in another house. It should be noted that the best events in St. Petersburg were held in the palace. A frequent guest of the event was Emperor Alexander III and his wife.

On different occasions, these events were presented exclusively for the royal couple. Maria Feodorovna loved to dance, and Alexander III played whist a lot. The wife of the emperor was always ready to dance without stopping, and the emperor had to do all kinds of trick or excuse to convince his wife and thus retire and go home. Usually, under any pretext they always summoned certain musicians. When all the musicians were engaged in other matters, and there was no one to play or dance with, Maria Feodorovna agreed to leave the palace and return home.

The hosts of Beloselsky-Belozersky organized all kinds of musical evenings, from many well-known composers. A frequent guest of such events was Pyotr Tchaikovsky.

However, the situation of Prince Vasiliya Kochubeya went from bad to worse, and in 1884 he was forced to sell the palace to Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, younger brother of Alexander III. Therefore, the palace would later be known as “San Sergio”. Later, in 1905, the prince was murdered, so the mansion passed into the hands of his nephew Dmitry Pavlovich. Said nephew, in 1917 he participated in the murder of Grigoriya Rasputina, so he was exiled to Persia. The owner of Beloselsky-Belozersky became the businessman Ivan Stakheev.

Description

Perhaps all tourists who walk the streets of St. Petersburg pay attention to the Beloselsky-Belozersky palace, located in the city center. And even if the guests of the northern capital did not plan to inspect this building, they will not pass it yet. This is the location: the Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace is located in Nevsky Prospect next to the famous Anichkov Palace.

The wife of Alexander III was ready to dance in the dances at the Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace without stopping, and the emperor had to resort to all kinds of tricks to convince his wife to return home. Usually, with a pretext, he summoned musicians one by one. When all the musicians were busy with other matters and there was no one to play, Maria Fedorovna agreed to leave the palace and go home.
The magnificent building was designed by Andrei Shtackenschneider. Interestingly, this house was the last private palace built in the 19th century.

The history of the palace began in 1797, when Senator Naryshkin sold his land to the Beloselsky-Belozersky princes. The family quickly erected a large house for them, but after a while a large-scale reconstruction began. The owners wanted to live in a royal palace, which in all aspects would correspond to their high position in society. In 1848, the Beloselsky-Belozersky palace appeared in this place, made in Baroque style. It is worth noting that the beautiful new building captivated Petersburgers of that era. The prototype of the mansion, most likely, was Stroganov Palace.

Beloselsky-Belozersky were collectors and brought porcelain, paintings, silver and rare books of trips abroad. All these valuables adorned the interior of the palace.

Some History

Unfortunately, the house customer, Esper Alexandrovich, did not see it. The head of the family died of typhus two years before the end of construction. Widow Elena Pavlovna soon married Prince Vasily Kochubey. The spouses arranged magnificent dances in the Beloselsky-Belozersky palace, and they themselves lived in another house. By the way, the dances and social events in the palace were considered one of the best in St. Petersburg. A frequent guest of the events was Emperor Alexander III and his wife. Sometimes the balls were arranged exclusively for the royal couple. Maria Fedorovna loved to dance, and Alejandro III, to play the whistle. The emperor’s wife was ready to dance without stopping, and he had to resort to all kinds of tricks to convince his wife to go home. Usually, with a pretext, he summoned musicians one by one. When all the musicians were busy with something else, and there was no one to play,

The Beloselsky-Belozersky palace owners organized musical evenings, which were performed by many famous composers. A frequent guest of such events was Pyotr Tchaikovsky.

However, Vasily Kochubey’s affairs were worse and worse, and in 1884 he was forced to sell the palace to Prince Sergei Alexandrovich, the younger brother of Alexander III. That is why the palace subsequently received the name of Sergievsky. But in 1905 an attempt was made against the prince. The mansion was transferred to the possession of his nephew Dmitry Pavlovich. In 1917, he participated in the murder of Grigory Rasputin and then was exiled to Persia. The owner of the Beloselsky-Belozersky palace was a great industrialist Ivan Stakheev.

After the revolution, the building was nationalized. It housed a variety of organizations: red propaganda courses, the Komsomol regional committee and others. During the Great Patriotic War, the palace suffered serious damage, but was restored and restored. In 1991, the palace received the status of Petersburg Cultural Center, which often hosts exhibitions and concerts. Some of the facilities are rented to several commercial organizations.

Practical information

The Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace is located at underground stations 41 St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, Mayakovskaya, Gostiny Dvor. A tour of the ceremonial halls of the palace will cost 300 RUB.

Places to visit in St. Petersburg accompanied by our expert guides in Spanish. Guided tour in St. Petersburg at an affordable cost, for more information contact us.

25May

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Lugares que ver en Koktebel, Places to see in Koktebel, Que ver en el Museo de la Naturaleza en Crimea, Visit the Nature Museum in Crimea, Visitar el Museo de la Naturaleza en Crimea, What to see in the Museum of Nature in Crimea

The Karadag Nature Museum

Places to see in Koktebel on your trip through Crimea. What to see in the Museum of Nature in Crimea, a fantastic place to go. Visiting the Nature Museum in Crimea is an opportunity to see what time and history.

Places to see in Koktebel – Visit the Nature Museum in Crimea

Every year, more than 25 thousand people go to the Karadag Nature Museum, located near Koktebel, in the village of Kurortnoye. Its history began in 1914, almost simultaneously with the opening of the Karadag scientific station. The museum’s first exhibits fit in two cabinets located on the ground floor of the laboratory complex. Two years later, a group of students from Yekaterinburg visited the museum and in the 1920s.

The research activities of the museum began to develop constantly. Over time, the museum’s funds expanded, replenished with new exhibits and in the 1970s. In the collection there were already more than one thousand geological and about 200 biological exhibits, as well as several dissected birds. Museum staff also focused on educational activities: there were fascinating lectures, thematic seminars and meetings attended by schoolchildren and students.

At the beginning of the 21st century, the museum was waiting for reconstruction, during which it was significantly modernized. The renovated museum opened its doors to visitors in 2004.

On your trip to Russia, I advise you to visit not only cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg; but also the places that do not have that worldwide fame and are spectacular. Every year more than 25 thousand people come to the Karadag Nature Museum; which is located near Koktebel, in the village of Spa. Its history began in 1914, almost simultaneously with the opening of the Karadag scientific station.

The museum’s first exhibitions could fit in two closets, located on the ground floor of the laboratory complex. Two years later, the museum was visited by a group of students from Yekaterinburg; and in the 1920s, its research activities are constantly developing.

Over time, museum collections expanded, adding new exhibits and in 1970, the collection encompassed more than 1 thousand objects. There are 200 geological and biological exhibitions, as well as several stuffed birds. Museum staff has focused on educational activities: there were fascinating conferences, thematic workshops and meetings, attended by students and students.

What to see in the Museum of Nature in Crimea

The museum’s exhibition space occupies 103 square meters and is divided into several sections: historical, geological and mineralogical, land and the marine biosphere. Careful attention is paid to the natural characteristics of the Karadag mountain massif. By way of introduction, visitors are invited to explore the map design “Karadag and its surroundings.” The exhibition of the section talks about the most important historical milestones of the activities of scientific institutions, organized at the foot of the mountain.

Here historical photographs, books, biographical material about employees of the station are collected.

The geological and mineralogical section shows characteristic details of sedimentary rocks such as Karadaga and volcanic. The Karadag mountain range is a true mineralogical pantry. Museum visitors can learn about a variety of minerals from zeolites, quartz, chalcedony and carnelian. It is duly represented by the collection of sedimentary rock samples: sandstone, clay, plaster and others.

The section of the exhibition dedicated to the terrestrial part of the reserve, informs about the characteristics of the plant and animal life of Karadag; which is diverse, despite seemingly inhospitable landscapes. Here, in relation to habitats, native dissected mammals were collected; Birds, amphibians, reptiles, and butterflies that are well represented, as well as a species of Crimean flora. Particular importance is given to rare and protected species.

Much of the nature of Crimea is an inaccessible idle, which is only observed for certain times of the year. The museum’s exhibition opens up so subtle that it helps to get acquainted with the world of its reserved character.

The tour will also allow you to prepare to travel further along the ecological path of the Karadag reserve; This unique wilderness area of the Crimean mountains.

Museum Exhibition

The museum’s exhibition space covers an area of 103 square meters. my is divided into several thematic sections: historical, geological and mineralogical, terrestrial and marine biospheres. Special attention is given to the natural characteristics of the Karadag mountain range. As an introduction, visitors are invited to study the simulated map of “Karadag and its surroundings”. The exhibition of the historical section talks about the most important milestones of the scientific institution, organized at the foot of the mountain. Here historical photographs, books, biographical materials about the employees of the station are collected.

The geological and mineralogical section in detail presents samples of characteristic Karadag rocks, both sedimentary and volcanic. The Karadag mountain range is a true mineralogical pantry. Visitors to the museum can explore the minerals of the group of zeolites, varieties of quartz, chalcedony and carnelian in all its diversity. Samples of sedimentary rocks are fully represented in the collection: sandstones, clays, plaster and others.

The section of the exhibition dedicated to the terrestrial part of the reserve talks about the peculiarities of the plant and animal life of Karadag, which is diverse despite hostile exterior landscapes. Here, in relation to the habitat, dissected local mammals and birds, amphibians and reptiles are collected, butterflies are widely represented, as well as a type of Crimean flora. Special importance is attached to rare and protected species.

Much of the nature of Crimea is inaccessible to an idle observer or is characteristic only of certain seasons. The museum’s exhibition reveals such subtle pages of Karadag, which helps to familiarize yourself with the world of its protected nature.

The tour will also allow you to prepare for a new trip along the ecological path of the Karadag reserve, this unique corner of the wildlife of the Crimean mountains.

Useful information

Address: Kurortnoye village, st. Science, 24.

Telephone: +38 (06-562) 2-62-87.

Entry: 100 RUB, for children: 50 RUB.

Hours: Tuesday – Sunday: 8:00 am – 4:00 pm (spring-summer period), Monday: free day.

How to get there: You can reach the museum by car or on a shuttle bus, which runs from Feodosia to the biostation station.

What to see in the Museum of Nature in Crimea and much more with our expert guides in Spanish. Visiting the Nature Museum in Crimea is ideal for you, for more information contact us.

24May

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Que monasterios ver en Crimea, Que ver en el Monasterio de Surb Khach, Visit the Monastery of Surb Khach, Visitar el Monasterio de Surb Khach, What monasteries to see in Crimea, What to see in the Monastery of Surb Khach

Surb Khach Monastery

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What monasteries to see in Crimea: visit the Surb Khach Monastery

If you are traveling and wondering what monasteries to see in Crimea here we tell you. Visiting the Surb Khach Monastery is a good opportunity to learn a little more about the ancient religion. What to see in the Monastery of Surb Khach.

The Surb Khach monastery complex (translated from the Armenian of the Holy Cross) has been known since ancient times; the first mention of it goes back to the middle of the 14th century; most likely, in those years he was recognized. Several times rebuilt in the 17th and 18th centuries, as evidenced by the mark of the construction of the walls of the buildings. In those years, the monastery played an important role in the life of Armenians in Crimea. Here during vacations it attracts numerous religious residents of the surrounding cities.

In 1917, the church owned vast lands on the Crimean peninsula; So the resentment of Soviet power was only a matter of time to be destroyed, so the spiritual institution was liquidated in 1925. Until the Second World War, a sanatorium for tuberculosis and summer camps was in operation. The territory returned to the Apostolic Church of Armenia until 2002.

Several centuries ago, the ground near the monastery was considered a miracle so hundreds of pilgrims gathered here. Today Surb Khach is still popular with pilgrims of all religions.

The Surb-Khach monastery complex (which translates from Armenian as the Holy Cross) has long been known; The first mention dates back to the mid-fourteenth century, probably in those years when it was erected. Abode several times rebuilt in the 17-18 centuries, as evidenced by the mark of the construction of the walls of the buildings. In those years, the monastery played an important role in the life of the Armenian Crimea, here on vacation it attracts numerous religious residents from the surrounding cities. In 1917, the church owned vast lands on the Crimean peninsula, so the wrath of the Soviet government was only a matter of time – a spiritual institution was liquidated in 1925. Until the Second World War, a sanitarium for tuberculosis and camps was operated here Summer – the territory returned to the Armenian Apostolic Church until 2002

What to see in Surb Khach Monastery

If you are going to visit the Monastery of Surb Khach, you should know that the complex was built in the classical scheme and consists of three buildings, the church of Surb Nshan; the cells and the refectory, which are built in different centuries. The buildings are built in the Armenian style with a touch of Italian; as shown by an orange roofing floor.

The heart of the monastery, of course, is the church, where it can be seen from afar by the dome bulging with a cross. The walls are still here and keep the medieval painting, the atmosphere is saturated with respect to the spiritual heritage. The two-storey refectory is located next to the first floor; which, is used for the intended purposes and consists of two rooms and the second is based on the 19th century and served as an inn for tired travelers. The cells are in the same building on the south side of the temple; but, for obvious reasons, fraternal tourists are generally not allowed access.

Me Sarkis Cook, nephew of Vardapet Kirakos, served the Holy Cross for four years for the salvation of his soul.

The historical inscription in the north hall on the first floor of the refectory.

The heart of the monastery, of course, the church – can be seen from afar by the bell-shaped dome with a cross. The walls are still here and maintain medieval painting, and the atmosphere is saturated with respect to spiritual heritage. The two-story refectory is next door – the first floor is used for the intended purpose and consists of two rooms and the second one is based on the 19th century and served as an inn for tired travelers. The cells are in the same aesthetic building on the south side of the temple – but, for obvious reasons, fraternal body tourists are generally not allowed.

I, Sarkis the cook, nephew of the Kirakos vardapet, served the holy cross for four years to save my soul.

Historical inscription in the north hall of the ground floor of the refectory.

The monastery is surrounded by green earth and around the wooded hills rise – thanks to the care of pilgrims in nature, this place seems alive and bright. Just below the buildings are two fountains with decorated facades – a warm-up time they are working on, then you can drink pure spring water. For a long time, the local land is considered particularly, since the monastery was well known among the population of Crimea. However, in the 21st century, its popularity is not only preserved, but also multiplied – this unique national monument has attracted the attention of archaeologists and lovers of classical Armenian architecture.

The monastery is surrounded by green land and around the wooded hills it rises in nature thanks to the care of pilgrims. This place seems alive and bright, just below the buildings there are two fountains with decorated facades; In a warm climate you can drink the pure spring water. For a long time, the local land is considered particularly well known among the population of Crimea. However, in the 21st century, its popularity is not only preserved, but also multiplies. This unique national monument has attracted the attention of archaeologists and lovers of classical Armenian architecture. There is another largest complex in the world that is outside of Armenia, the Temples Complex of Armenia and can be visited in the city of Moscow.

Practical information

Surb Khach is far from the worldly noise – to reach it you have to walk about 3.5 km on foot along mountain trails. It is better to go from the city of Stary Krym, where there is a hiking route to the monastery. Coordinates: 0 ° 45 ‘3 “N, 35 ° 3’ 45” E.

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23May

Lugares que visitar en Crimea, Places to visit in Crimea for your vacation and enjoy, Que ver en las cuevas de Mármol, Visit the Marble cave in Crimea, Visitar la cueva de Mármol en Crimea, What to see in the Marble caves

The Marble Cave

Visit the Marble cave in Crimea

Visit the Marble cave in Crimea and get to know its entire interior. What to see in the Marble caves here we tell you. Places to visit in Crimea.

In addition to Moscow, St. Petersburg and other large cities, I advise you to visit Crimea. It is a romantic and beautiful place: the sea, the mountains and even the steppe here seem very tempting and fabulous. However, the peninsula is famous for its amazing and beautiful caves. One of them, is the largest, is called Marble. It is the same song title in a magical-romantic mood; but once inside, only the dry cookie can limit a sigh of admiration. The Marble Cave is a true underground palace, where the walls are decorated with beautiful stone roses; rooms supported with powerful columns; Chandeliers hanging from the ceiling that are not uncommon, and waterfalls.

What to see in the Marble caves

To visit the Marble cave in Crimea, you should know that it was discovered relatively recently, in 1987; when locals discovered the inimitable beauty and originality of a large cave on the lower Chater-Dag plateau. It should be noted that it is the only cave that has a very complex structure; and it has a large number of rooms and corridors entwined in the most unimaginable combinations. Naturally, it became immediately clear that this location is simply amazing and popular with tourists.

After an exhaustive investigation on the study of local conditions; There were hiking trails, the necessary lighting and security is guaranteed. Already in 1989, the cave received its first visitors.
Visitors who enter the cool gloom, see large halls, as if descending from the pages of the ancient era about what some underground kings. These palaces are protected and decorated throughout the formation of the wall with strange shapes, crystals, stalactites and stalagmites. The starting point of the route is simply a place that is quite understandable why the gallery is called a fairy tale.

It is very easy to confuse the incredibly beautiful stalagmites with fossilized figures of gnomes, goblins and other low-income inhabitants. The next thing that is admired by travelers who fall into a place called the panther, where the cave becomes noticeably inferior; and hanging from the ceiling stalactites that appear in front of their eyes. By the way, the name of the place is not accidental. Next, the ancient remains of a large predator were found, it is possible that here the tiger was found resting end of saber teeth. However, subsequent studies have established that it was a cave lion.

In addition to the stalactites in the cave, you can enjoy the underground waterfalls, hollows, full of water and baths. The highlight of this cave is the sliding room, or Hall of Perestroika. This is the largest of these sites in Crimea and one of the largest in the continent. The Perestroika Hall stretches like 100 meters and its height is 28 meters. The columns, stalactites, stalagmites, korralitovye flowers and more the impression that the room was decorated with some fantastic unknown artists, who knew their art.

Another beautiful room in the cave is the palace, which is decorated with elegant columns, known as the king and queen. There is also a special offer for tourists with a tour in the lower gallery, which lasts about three hours. It starts in the landslide room, and those who want to take a fascinating journey will certainly not regret it. During the tour, you will be able to explore the pink room with stone roses that adorn the ceiling; and the skeletons of ancient animals. The most impressive room in the lower gallery is, of course, a room with a balcony, the room, the brightness and surface facilities, and the Geliktitovy room with a good chocolate name.

Also, don’t forget about such an interesting place, like the stalactite forest. In this forest there are hundreds of fine calcite tubes that form the fairy forest. The length of the routes, which are equipped in the marble cave, have up to 2 kilometers, and their depth is around six meters.

Exhibition and rooms of the marble cave

The marble cave is unique in its kind, so thousands of tourists visit it annually. The “trick” of this cave is that it managed to survive in its original form, after years and centuries of existence. According to scientists, the cave requires careful care, so they take into account all its characteristics.

The cave has several excursion rooms. In the first largest room called “landslide,” you can observe the stone structures that have survived for a million years. The length of this room is about 250 meters. Also popular are the Palace Palace with columns and Clay Hall, whose ceiling height is gradually decreasing. Tiger Run is the oldest part of the Marble Cave, discovered only one year after the cave itself.

In the Marble Cave in Simferopol there are also relatively new routes, for example, “Chatyr-Dag Melodies”, accompanied by music. The following rooms in the Marble Cave are also worth a visit:

Vernadsky Hall.

Also in the Marble Cave you will be presented with the stalactite forest, which is a large number of calcite tubes that form a complete “forest”.

According to tourists, it is impossible to visit all the halls at once, so before the tour you will be offered several different routes. The cave is two kilometers long and 63 meters wide.
The temperature in the cave is approximately 9 degrees, and the humidity in the cave reaches 98-100 percent. For those who find this cold and unpleasant weather, jackets are sent at the entrance.

Why is it worth a visit?

Marble cave in Simferopol: a mysterious and unusual place. Here you can see and feel the stone rocks that originated approximately one million years ago, as well as appreciate the power of natural wonders that can create “forests” or magnificent stone columns.

A walk through the Marble Cave will be fascinating and useful for both you and your child, who during the tour will learn many interesting facts about nature, the world and caving.

How to get to the marble cave

You can buy an excursion to the Marble Cave in some travel agencies in Simferopol, Alushta or Yalta, that is, in advance. As a general rule, the price of said ticket includes a transfer from the hotel to the cave and vice versa. By private car, the cave can be easily accessed with the navigator, and parking is provided near the entrance to the Marble Cave.

In addition, you can reach the cave by tram or minibus. From the town of Mramorny, which you will reach by public transport, you must walk 8 kilometers along a rocky path along the power lines, or drive to the town of Krasnolesye and follow the same path.

Visiting the Marble cave in Crimea is ideal for your holidays and be in touch with nature. Places to visit in Crimea and much more in GuiaRus.

20May

Lugares que visitar en Tambov, Places to visit in Tambov, Que ver en Tambov, Visit the Aseeva House of Tambov, Visitar la Casa Aseeva de Tambov, What to see in Tambov

The Aseov House of Tambov

Aseev Manor is a museum complex in Tambov, located on the bank of the Tsna River. This architectural monument with a magnificent external appearance and a rich interior is one of the main attractions of the city and a branch of the Peterhof Museum Reserve.

This luxurious estate, equipped at the beginning of the last century by the merchant Aseev for his large family, currently includes the main building (mansion), a fountain and a park. Tours are made throughout the museum complex.

In addition, the museum awaits lovers of classical music in instrumental concerts. Performers of contemporary music perform in the palace. The Aseev House Museum regularly invites citizens and visitors to visit various exhibitions, literary nights, New Year’s events for adults and children. In winter, ice sculptures and slides traditionally appear on the estate, which also attract a large number of visitors.

The history

The embankment of the city of Tambov is one of the favorite vacation spots of citizens. But the Aseevsky palace, located almost opposite the Tambov reservoir, until recently only caused pity and bewilderment. The collapsed ceilings, stains and mold on the facades, the stairs in poor condition, still did not hide the incredible beauty and style of the building. The park located nearby was also neglected.

The owner of this farm was the manufacturer Mikhail Vasilievich Aseev. He owned factories in several settlements in the province. He supplied cloth for the army, about 5 million soldiers wore coats made of high quality cloth from the manufacturer Tambov. For his hard work and constant assistance to the city in 1916, the emperor granted Aseev the title of nobleman.

The architecture of the mansion and the improvement of the estate.

The main building of the Aseevsky estate, built at the end of the 19th century, surprisingly combines elements of various styles: baroque, classicism, art nouveau and eclecticism. The house project was invented by Moscow architects L. K. Mints and M. N. Kugushev. Each part of the building was made in its own style, different from the others. Together they seemed incredibly harmonious and elegant. The interior decoration was also impressive.

On the ground floor there was a living room, a fireplace, a large dining room with kitchen and the owner’s office. In the second column room, where the balls were held, a small home church and family member rooms.

Aseev’s contemporaries considered him a generous and unimpressive person. There was even a legend about the origin of this house on the embankment. The manufacturer had many wooden buildings. And somehow, given the observation that he could have offered even richer housing, Mikhail Vasilievich burned one of the houses and instead deployed the construction of the palace. But the reality was much more prosaic. Aseev acquires the former manor of the wife of judicial advisor Josephine Dembowska and construction begins here.

During landscaping, the park around the mansion was put in order. Exotic varieties were added to mid-range family trees. The gardeners have preserved and the old oak, which amounted to several hundred years. Aseev’s house and a wrought iron fence were built around the park and the house. The first letters of the owner’s first and last name were woven into the openwork canvases of the door.

The house of Aseev from the advent of Soviet power to the present day

Today, little is known about the descendants of Mikhail Vasilyevich who live outside of Russia. And in 1918, the wonderful white house of Aseev was expropriated by the Soviet regime, and the inmates of the colony settled in the children’s chambers. In the same year, the soldiers were stationed here, and one of the faculties of the University of Tambov was located. In the early thirties, the entire property was transferred to the spa department, and here for many years there is a cardiology sanatorium. Since 1974, the estate has the status of a monument of architecture.

The history of the Aseev clan, of course, did not stop with the beginning of the revolution. The new government nationalized the property of the rich, in Tambov this process began with the factories of Aseev. Offended and robbed, Mikhail Vasilievich with his wife and children was forced to go to Moscow and then abroad.

A stay in the state of Aseev of a medical institution could cause irreparable damage to the main building. But by decision of the authorities in 2009, the restoration began here. It lasted several years. The amount of expenses for the restoration of the house Aseevsky amounted to more than 400 million rubles. And the palace, like a phoenix, was reborn from the ruins. But in 2013, the farm was put up for auction. The townspeople were delighted with the news that a unique complex would be leased to accommodate an entertainment venue with a restaurant. For several months, the struggle of the townspeople with the local authorities lasted, and ended in the fact that in 2014 Aseev’s house was opened for visitors as a museum, a branch of Peterhof.

Aseevs House is open six days a week:

Monday is a day off;
Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday-Sunday – from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Thursday – from 1:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
The ticket office closes half an hour before the end of the museum’s working hours.

The entrance to the Aseev Manor Museum complex is by ticket every 30 minutes as part of the tourist groups. To clarify the availability of tickets for the selected time, call: +7 (4752) 63 64 69.

The entrance to the museum includes excursion services and is:

adults – 150 rubles;
students and cadets (previous presentation of the relevant documents) – 80 rubles.
The cost of photographing visitors indoors:

170 rubles – for a visitor in the process of becoming familiar with the exhibition or excursion services;
5000 rubles: the organization of photographs of wedding ceremonies and other special occasions.
Museum Exhibition

The permanent exhibition of the museum includes such premises of the mansion:

Ground floor: front hall, dressing room, fireplace, avant-garde room, reception, M.V. Aseev, sofa, small living room, billiard room, front dining room, white room (the largest and most solemn ground floor room);
Second floor: the Hall of Columns with double columns arranged along the perimeter with gold, as well as a glass dome in the center, which fills the room with light and solemnity.
The interiors of these premises have been restored and restored with the condition of maintaining maximum proximity to the original finish. The floors are connected by a large white marble staircase.

In addition, visitors to Aseyev Manor can visit the magnificent park located nearby with paved roads, gazebos and benches to relax, as well as admire the beautiful fountain crowned with a marble copy of the statue of Venus Meditsitskaya and equipped with modern dynamic light equipment .

In addition to the permanent exhibition of the museum, thematic exhibitions are organized in the territory of the complex, including “The history and destiny of the Aseevs” and “NM Shevchenko is an artist and friend of MV Aseev”, dedicated to the activities of the talented painter and portraitist Nikolai Mikhailovich Shevchenko, who worked in Tambov in the prerevolutionary period and in the early years of Soviet power.

Visiting the Aseov House of Tambov is ideal for you.

Places to visit in Tambov and much more from Russia only in GuiaRus.

17May

Donde ir en Simferopol, Que ver en Simferopol, Visit the Simferopol Mosque, Visitar la Mezquita de Simferopol, What to see in Simferopol, Where to go in Simferopol.

The Kebir-Jami Mosque

Visit the Simferopol Mosque (Kebir-Jami)

Tourists always wonder, where to go in Simferopol. What to see in Simferopol and its fascinating places. Visiting the Simferopol Mosque is an ideal option to learn a little more about the history.

Details

The Juma-Jami mosque in Yevpatoriya is the main mosque in the city and the largest mosque in Crimea. Built in the 16th century. It also has the name of “Cathedral Friday Mosque”. It was erected under the khan Devlet-Girey by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Khoji Sinan ibn Abdulmennan (1489-1588).

The mosque was originally called Khan-Jami (the Khan mosque), and later it was renamed Juma-Jami (Friday Mosque) in honor of Good Friday as a cathedral church in which all the Crimean khanes announced the sign, obtaining the right to the Khanate of Crimea from the Turkish sultan. Over the years, the mosque has suffered repeated alterations, but it still resembles the silhouette of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. In 1962-1985, the restoration was carried out and two minarets were restored, one of which collapsed before 1665 and the other in 1836.

During the years of Soviet rule, the mosque was closed as a religious institution and used as a monument of architecture and museum, and in the 1990s it was returned to believers.

The composition of the building is based on the principle of “increasing volumes”. The famous St. Sophia Cathedral in Constantinople could serve as a model for this and other mosques of Khoja Sinan. The carrier parts of the cathedral are made of limestone, but the main material used in the construction is shell rock. The mosque is the central building of the dome, in a plane that approaches a square, from the west and from the east to which two minarets are joined. Two levels of rarely planted windows illuminate the two-story side galleries, covered by flat three-row domes. The central hall, about 22 meters high, is covered by a powerful dome with 16 windows. Inside, the Khan Jami mosque is divided into two colonnades, consisting of double Byzantine-style arches, in three parts, of which the center is wider than the side.

The south side (qibla) in the center has a mihrab altar. This is a shallow pentahedral niche with a height of 4.5 meters. On the outer sides of the mihrab there are two half columns. The arch of the mihrab consists of eight rows of “stalactites.” Near to the right there is a mimbar, a high pulpit half open. The conical wooden roof of the mimbar is decorated with a beam of light. The beginning is steep, in 12 steps of a staircase that leads to a wicker bar, made in the form of a U-shaped arch.

Choirs: the mafilos are linked to the east, north and west walls of the mosque, which can be reached by a spiral staircase located to the left of the main entrance and through an external passage to the balcony of the khan, which originally It was smaller. Later, the balcony extended to the north and east walls.

There are four entrances to the mosque: the main one from the north, two lateral ones, the western one and the eastern one, next to which there is an entrance to the balcony for the khan. Recently, the Juma-Jami mosque has been completely restored: the minarets and the main entrance gallery have been completely restored, replaced by preserved samples, the architectural details that have become unusable inside and out.

What to see in Simferopol

The Kebir-Jami Mosque is a brighter place of interest, the oldest building in Simferopol. It is believed that due to the color of the walls of the facade of the monument of architecture Simferopol received its first name “The White Mosque”.

The Kebir-Jami in the Russian translation of de is translated as “The Cathedral”. This name is justified by the entire main mosque in Crimea.

According to what has been preserved until today, according to the inscription of the entrance of the building; The mosque was built in 1508 by Hadzhi Abdurahim-Beck. But in the early 90s, during the reconstruction of the board; It was found that there is another opening date of the mosque made in 1502 (or 914 according to the chronology of the Muslims). Arabic writing is written on the label; “This mosque was built for the glory of the power of Khan Mengli I Giray, Allah who forgives all the sins of himself and his children in the month of Muharram in the year 914.” Scientists are still discussing the exact date of the construction of the Kebir-Jami.

Kebir-Jami decoration is very simple. The facade of the building is made with clean lines that have no luxury, there is a small balcony and the roof is covered with tiles. From the beginning the mosque was only a dome, but during one of the reconstructions it was removed. The mosque has a short minaret made of limestone more or less worked. It is crowned by a minaret with a crescent cone. The whole mosque is painted with white lime.

The Kebir-Jami was rebuilt and repaired many times due to the fires, its appearance changed a bit. One thing has remained constant: the Kebir-Jami was always the center of the Muslim community of Crimea. After the revolution, the mosque has continued to function.

After World War II, the Kebir-Jami was closed for political reasons and was in ruins for many years. Later the building was used as a binding workshop. Only after the expulsion of the Crimean Tatars; The peninsula’s mosque was renovated, the same returned to the Muslim community. However, an important restoration began in 1991, the Kebir-Jami, literally; It had to be rebuilt from the ruins; which have remained intact only two meters high from the wall. The work continued for a long time. Only in 2009 it was restored.

For tourists the Kebir-Jami is open on a given day, but during the reading of the prayer it is not necessary to introduce curiosity, so as not to interfere with the faithful. At the entrance you have to take off your shoes, and women should wear a headscarf. Before taking pictures at home, it is necessary to ask the Imam for permission, which he probably refuses.

Today, the Kebir-Jami is the main Friday mosque of the entire peninsula; It is where the residence of the Mufti and the Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Crimea are located. Nearby is the madrasa and the library, which stores a large amount of literature in the Crimean Tatar language.

But the mosque that is the largest in Europe is located in Moscow and can be visited with guided excursion or independently.

Donde ir en Simferopol y muchos lugares más solo en GuiaRus.

13May

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Lugares de interés para visitar en Crimea, Places of interest to visit in Crimea, Que ver en Crimea, Que ver en el centro religioso de Crimea, What to see in Crimea, What to see in the religious center of Crimea

The Juma-Jami of Eupatoria

What to see in Crimea – The Juma-Jami of Eupatoria

What to see in Crimea during your vacation. One of the places of interest to visit in Crimea is the Juma-Jami of Eupatoria, here we tell you. What to see in the religious center of Crimea and much more.

Places of interest to visit in Crimea

Juma-Jami in Eupatoria (sometimes known as Han-Jami) not only the current religious center; but also one of the most interesting historical and architectural monuments of Muslim architecture in the Crimea. In addition, it is the largest and most beautiful of the peninsula; as well as the only mosque in Europe with so many domes. Many compare it with the consummate ST. Sophia in Istanbul and the Moscow Cathedral Mosque, and the centennial history of this building makes it even more unique.

The construction of the temple dates back to 1552 and is attributed to the authorship of the Ottoman architect, engineer, astronomer and mathematician Sinan. Initially; the mosque served as a place of worship for Allah; and the center of the important events of the Crimean Kanato.

It was here that a rite of passage was carried out in the Crimean Khans. After which the new Khan signed a special law leaving his deposit in the mosque. After that, the governor came out and told the citizens that he was the new Khan, and went to Bakhchisarai, his capital.

For unknown reasons, some design elements declined relatively quickly; in 1666 it was destroyed by the first minaret; and just under 200 years later, it was restored during the second half of the 20th century.
On May 16, 1916, the mosque was visited by Emperor Nicholas II; who entered through the east gate, and since then, does not remain open.

During the Soviet period the church was closed and placed in one of the departments of the museum of local history. In the 90s the monastery was returned to the Muslim community. The place narrowly escaped the destruction, but for many decades, it was quite ruinous. After the restoration in 2002, the monument got its original appearance, and opened its doors to tourists.

What to see in the religious center of Crimea – El Juma-Jami de Eupatoria

The main feature of the construction is its skeleton architecture with a rectangular frame on the high and smooth walls. The gallery in the area is divided into two rare stories that highlight two rows of domed windows on both sides. The height of the dome of the main hall is 22 meters with 11 meters crowns; and its 16 m windows are supported with candles over the arches of Podpruzhnymi. They are decorated with stained glass windows of warm tones from the south side and cold from the north. Together they represent eternity.

The minaret with balconies and stairs is located near the central building located 5 vaulted porches, east and west of the 35-meter-high tower. Throughout the main building there are 11 large and small domes.
The patio is surrounded by a stone wall, which deserves no less attention. There is a necropolis with marble tombs of Turkish generals who fought in the Crimea.

You can go to the mosque on weekends, in the hotel you can organize excursions, telling everything about the religion, culture, customs and rituals of Muslims. By the way, some researchers believe that here, it was for a long time the Koran was maintained in the 15th century.

World heritage in Yevpatoriya:

architectural features Now the appearance of the mosque is as close as possible to the original. It is a dome structure, with the main dome 11 meters in diameter and raised to a height of 22 meters. In its upper part there are 16 windows arranged with stained glass windows of different colors. The differences between the warm and cold colors are meant to symbolize the seasons, as well as the beginning, the flowering and the fading of life. The restored minarets have a height of 35 m each.

They can be seen from afar, they serve as specific landmarks in this part of the city. The main part is surrounded by two-story galleries, covered by small flattened domes (3 per side). For construction, a local shell rock was used. Although the mosque is operational, common tourists are allowed on weekends. It is better to find out the weather with the help of Yevpatoriya news and information resources or organize group visits in advance. The external examination of Juma-Jami is included in many tours of Yevpatoriya and Little Jerusalem.

It is interesting without visiting from the inside. Truly, this is one of the most famous religious buildings of the complex and the peninsula, along with the dervishes of Tekie and the Orthodox church, sponsored by Nikolai the Wonderworker.

The places of interest to visit in Crimea are fascinating, so you can contact us for more information. What to see in Crimea and more alone in GuiaRus.

10May

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Recorrer el Palacio de Livadia en Crimea, Tour en el Palacio de Livadia en Crimea, Tour in the Livadia Palace in Crimea, Tour the Livadia Palace in Crimea, Visit Crimea and its places, Visitar Crimea y sus lugares

The Livadia Palace

Visit Crimea and its places – The Livadia Palace

Tour in the Livadia Palace in Crimea, ideal for you. Touring the Livadia Palace in Crimea is an opportunity to get to know one of the most emblematic palaces in the city. Visiting Crimea and its places is a fascinating opportunity.

Tour the Livadia Palace in Crimea

It is without exaggeration, a masterpiece of architecture. A white residence was built in the 20th century by the Romanov royal family and is perfectly preserved to this day. Located in a picturesque place on the hill; in the middle of the forests and with views of the sea in retreat of the horizon, the Livadia Palace attracts crowds of tourists every year; in the Ukrainian stations. The palace complex, which is located about five kilometers from Yalta; known not only for its beauty and greatness, but also for the important historical events that took place here. Thus, in 1945, the palace walls hosted the famous Yalta Conference with the participation of the heads of the Soviet Union, Great Britain and the United States. Three years ago in 2011; The Livadia Palace celebrated its centenary.

Livadia Palace – history

On the site of a small house that crossed Lev Severinovich of Theodosius Reveliotis, 35 buildings were erected according to Elson’s design, which include: barracks Hotel distillery hospital The project included a park and a greenhouse. Thanks to this, the Livadia Palace (in its original form) is considered the oldest palace park on the south coast. In 1860, the count dies, and his heirs decide to sell the palace to Alexander II, who tried to cure Maria Alexandrovna’s wife, who suffers from consumption. Livadia Palace of the Romanovs The purchase of these lands by the emperor took place in 1861, after which the construction of a new estate, called Livadia, began. The project was entrusted to Hippolytus Monighetti. As planned, he included: Grand Palace (rebuilt house of Count Potocki); Little Palace (or the heir’s house, designed for the Grand Dukes); Palace Church (converted Potocki chapel); Sweet Home; The kitchen.

The restructuring of the palace continued from 1862 to 1866. This was reflected in the empress’s desire to make the Livadia Palace as simple as possible. However, the palace in this way was not up to the contemporaries. The large house was soon rebuilt, and the small one was blown up by the Nazis during the retreat. At the same time, the heir’s house was rebuilt 20 years after construction: the walls cracked due to the increase in groundwater, so the palace was moved in its original form to another place.

In 1904, the main palace of Livadia, whose photos are now completely different from the original version, also needed repair. The king decided to replace it completely and build a White Palace instead.

In 1925, for the peasants (trips and trips were free). In 1931 it was declared a climatic medical complex. The practice of hosting high-ranking guests continued after the collapse of the empire. The Yalta-1945 Conference was held here with the participation of Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin. Then, the Livadia Palace leaves for the NKVD and here the next state delivery is formed. In 1953 it became a union health center. And in 1974, an unexpected event occurred for the palaces of the Romanovs in Soviet times: it was opened for tourists to visit. 2 exhibitions worked: historical and commemorative exhibition “Yalta Conference”; Exhibition Many films were filmed inside the palace walls. Among them are: “Dog in the hay”; “Anna Karenina”; “An opportunity among a thousand”; OTELO “Gadfly”. At the same time, the meetings of the heads of state are still held in the famous White Hall. Near the palace are the monuments of those who contributed to its popularization.

The official acts of a political and social nature in the Livadia palace are nowadays; So on the eve before the tour, it is not clear that the complex is open to tourists. The view of the residence suggests a tour of the main rooms and classrooms, as well as being in a museum dedicated to the history of the palace. Tourists are introduced to permanent and temporary exhibitions. “Royal Hunt”, “Romanov dynasty in the history of the Crimean War” and these are some of the exhibition that can be visited once you visit the Livadia Palace.

Perhaps the most famous part of the palace complex is the Italian courtyard. The incredible beauty of the place, which by the way; It is repeatedly served as a film that develops during well-known Russian and foreign films. The Livadia Palace can be visited at any time of the year; but summer is especially good, so it is recommended to go during that season.

Tour in the Livadia Palace in Crimea – location

To get to the Livadia Palace you can take the following buses: Number 5, 11, 27, 32 and 47, which can be stopped at the so-called “Livadia Palace” or continue also at the “sanatorium” guard borders. Tickets: 400 RUB for adults and 250 RUB for children and students (upon presentation of the student card). The price of the ticket does not depend on the tourist season. This amount includes an excursion with a guide, amateur photography and videography, as well as visiting Italian courtyard. In addition to tickets for other events, theater and museum tickets can be purchased here. https://boletosrusia.com/

The tour in the Livadia Palace in Crimea accompanied by our expert guides in Spanish. Touring the Livadia Palace in Crimea nuuca was so easy and accessible. Visiting Crimea and its places is ideal if you come to visit.

06May

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Que lugares ver en Crimea, Que ver en el Nido de Golondrina, Visit the Swallow's Nest in Crimea, Visitar el Nido de Golondrina en Crimea, What places to see in Crimea, What to see in the Swallow's Nest

Swallow’s Nest

The small castle “Swallow’s Nest” is one of the most popular attractions of the Crimea. For a century, this Gothic structure has been attracting people with their position on a cliff.

The history of the “Swallow’s Nest” castle in Crimea

The history of this place dates back to the end of the 19th century. To this day, the original purpose of this building is not known exactly: a tourist attraction or a place to live and have fun.

The first building on this site was the wooden cabin of the general of the Russian-Turkish war. After this, the building began to belong to a doctor of the Livadia Tobin Palace. Later, his widow sold the house to the merchant Rachmanina, who gave the castle the name “Swallow’s Nest”.

Today, the building had its appearance thanks to the German tanker Steingel. In 1912, an ordinary wooden building became a stone castle with a tower.
The owners were constantly changing, there were restaurants, a reading room and more in the building, and reconstruction was also often done. From 1971 to the present, the castle has been a tourist destination. For the Russian Federation, this place is a cultural heritage of federal importance.

With its beauty and atmosphere, the place also attracts movie figures. For example, in the surroundings and on the walls of the building, iconic Soviet paintings such as The Amphibious Man and Ten Little Indians were filmed.

Interior castle: interior and main exhibitions.

The inner size of the castle is proportional. The rooms are quite minimalist and tidy. The original interiors of the castle were lost due to the difficult history of these places. It is known that the neo-Gothic acquired the ancient Russian, thanks to one of its owners. Today, the walls are decorated with decorative drawings, paintings and museum exhibits.

In addition to its beauty, the architectural and exhibition complex offers a range of diverse services that will undoubtedly please visitors.

The surrounding history is rich in several legends and ancient legends, which, along with the historical facts, the castle staff is happy to tell visitors on each excursion.

Visit exhibitions

Today, the walls of the “Swallow’s Nest” are decorated with exhibits. Here you can see ancient paintings, archaeologists’ findings and other historical values.

Afternoon at the castle

In summer, in the territory of the “Swallow’s Nest”, the cultural event “Afternoon at the Castle” takes place. In the open air of these unique fabulous places, concerts of various styles of music, vernissages and events of masters of various types of art are held.

Wedding ceremonies

Many love stories from these places make Swallow’s Nest very successful for a wedding. The romantic atmosphere of the castle can make the wedding ceremony the happiest moment in life.

Wishing tree

The ancient ritual of asking for wishes in such fabulous places has been preserved today. Even the most skeptical tourist will not be able to hang a wish ribbon on a tree near the castle.

Swallow Message

Sending a postcard to family members from an iconic place in the world is a fashion tradition today. In the territory of the “Swallow’s Nest” there is a mailbox, whose letters will be delivered quickly by the “swallow” to any corner of the world.

Ticket prices for the swallow’s nest in 2020

The price of the ticket depends on the exhibits visited and the age of the visitor.

Entrance to the castle with participation in events and visiting the exhibition in room №2:

50 p. for adults
25 p. for children, students and retirees;
Free for children under 16 years.
Visiting a creative event and an exhibition in room №1:

200 p. for adults
100 p. for children, students and retirees;
Free for children under 16 years.
Some people fall into the preferential category and can visit the Swallows Nest completely free of charge continuously. These include war veterans, people with disabilities, certified guides and others. You can clarify the complete list on the official website of the installation.

Operation mode

In the cold season, the flow of tourists in Yalta is not so great, so from November to May the castle is open from 10:00 to 16:00, with a free day on Mondays.

In the warmer months, that is, from May to October, the working hours are from 10:00 to 19:00, there are no days off.

How to get to Swallow’s Nest Castle in Crimea
In addition to organized tourist trips, you can visit the monument of architecture on your own. Bus stops pass by the Swallow’s Nest stop near the castle, and boats and motor boats sail in summer.

You can also arrive in your own transport, but you will have to pay for parking. The cost is 100 to 200 rubles, depending on the distance to the castle.

Taxi services operate on the peninsula, some have their own applications, which can be found in Google Play and Apple Store. For example, taxi Shark, METRO, LUCK.

Tourist routes, including a visit to the “Swallow’s Nest”, also pass through the palaces of Vorontsov and Livadia, it makes sense to visit them.

From Yalta

From this city to reach the “Swallow’s Nest” is the easiest. From the bus station there are minibuses number 102 and 132. In the summer from the quay quay them. Lenin to the castle are boats and motor boats.

From Alushta

To get to the object from Alushta by public transport, you will first have to reach Yalta, after having made at least one change. Destination trolleybuses: n. 52 and 55, from which at the end you can make a transfer.

From Alupka

You can get from Alupka without transfers on the same buses No. 102 and 132, however, you will have to walk a lot. It will be much more interesting to sail in a boat from the pier in Vorontsov park.

From Sevastopol

Any bus that goes from Sevastopol to Yalta will take you to the Swallow’s Nest. By car, the trip will take just over an hour, less than 80 km.

From Gurzuf

By public transport you can only pass through Yalta. Required bus numbers – 106 and 110, trolleybuses – 52 and 55. Your car will last less than an hour.

From Simferopol

You will have to drive more than 2 hours (almost 100 km) by private car. The bus trip (with a change in Yalta) will last several times longer, but will save money.

What places to see in Crimea during those long-awaited holidays, come and enjoy. What to see in the Swallow’s Nest where you can venture to one of the most famous places in the place. Visit the Swallow’s Nest in Crimea only with GuiaRus..

03May

Lugares que visitar en Kerch, Places to visit in Kerch, Que ver en Kerch, Visit Kerch Fortress, Visitar la Fortaleza de Kerch, What to see in Kerch

Yeni-Kale Fortress in Kerch

Places to visit in Kerch – Yeni-Kale Fortress

What to see in Kerch. We tell you during your vacation here. The emblematic places to visit in Kerch are unique and you can enjoy it during your stay. For example, visiting Kerch Fortress is a good option to learn about the history of the Soviet era in Kerch.

During the Soviet era in Kerch; No accident has been awarded the highest title of the hero of the city. Due to its location which has had a strategic importance where it now has many associated places of interest. In the northeast, on the shore of the Kerch Strait is the Turkish fortress of Yeni-Kale. It could be just one of the rows of points on the map of Crimea (especially since it has survived since it is not at its best); but on the contrary you enjoy a very beautiful place. Kerchane tourists themselves love to come here, not just to touch history; but also to enjoy solitude and enjoy the landscape and the beautiful nature.

What to see in Kerch – The history of Yeni-Kale Fortress

Such an unusual name for a Russian “Yeni Kale” is translated from Turkish as “The New Fortress” and due to the fact that at first the local area belonged to the Turks. From 1699 to 1706 a citadel was erected, and in 1771 they surrendered without fighting the Russian army. According to the Kerch Kucuk-Kaynarca treaties in Russia he moved along with the fortress in 1774

The place where Yeni-Kale Fortress was built was of strategic importance; here, from the point of the Kerch Strait; It could be as narrow as possible to control the passage of ships between the seas of the Azov and the Black Sea.

According to reports, in the same place there was a fortified settlement even during the time of the Bosphorus kingdom. Then, the Genoese were built there during the period of the most active colonization of the Black Sea. The Ottoman aggression forced them to leave Crimea, and the structure went to the winners. They tried to use it, but it didn’t work too much: the Cossacks undermined the fortifications, often assaulting the Crimean coast by sea.

In the seventeenth century, there was virtually no fortress in Kerch, the proposals of some “advanced” Turkish military to build it did not comply with the Sultan’s understanding. The Tartars were not allowed to strengthen the coast, only Perekop: Turkey did not want to risk its monopoly on maritime trade. However, there really was no special need for the fortress: the Ottomans had no rivals in the Black Sea and Azov. However, at the end of the century, the situation changed dramatically. Young Peter, I seriously began to “fight the sea”, and in 1699 the first ships of Peter’s fleet left. Azov’s fortress was captured, and Turkey faced the need to somehow control the movement of the Russian squad, if it wanted to preserve its dominance in the Black Sea.

At the dawn of its history, the Ottoman fortress is a powerful three-level structure; sheltered from the earth wall and a moat. It was built in the form of an irregular pentagon and occupied different levels of height. The moat that surrounded the citadel on three sides, was an additional level. Cannons were placed in the corners, some of which defended the wall in order to improve the bombings. The Yeni-Kale Fortress housed two gunpowder stores, an arsenal, as well as homes, a water tank, a bathroom and a mosque.

In the citadel of the 19th century it was used as a military installation, where it housed a military hospital.

After the hospital stopped working, the fortress finally came to desolation. The Second World War has returned to the ranks of its objects of strategic importance, the Marines fought fierce battles here with German soldiers. Shortly after the war, restoration work was carried out, and its architectural monument was recognized.

Enikale Fortress – as an object of excursions

Today, in the city of Kerch, the Yenikale fortress is protected by the state as a historical monument. It is relatively well preserved, although the condition is considered emergency, although minor restoration work has been carried out in recent years. Yeni-Kale occupied an area of approximately 2 hectares, it was designed for a garrison of 2000 people. In plan, it is an irregularly shaped pentagon.

In addition to the walls, there was also a moat and a well (on three sides). In the territory there were barracks for soldiers, houses for officers, a mosque, an arsenal, several residential buildings. It is known that there were numerous underground tunnels underground, probably appearing in Greek or Genoese times. They tried to investigate them before the Great Patriotic War, but now most of them are bombarded for security. Even if it turns out to be free, tourists who do not climb there are strongly recommended; No special skills and equipment is life threatening.

You will not be able to see another attraction of Yenikale: a ceramic water supply system that prevented the lack of water. After Kerch’s release from the Nazis, local residents dismantled their remains to repair their own houses. But it is known that it came from Chronin Hill, where there are mineral springs. But you can see the walls and five bastions with hanging towers. They are often captured in the photo. A visit to Yeni-Kale is included in the program of many excursions in Kerch, it is easy to get there alone, the fortifications are visible from the ferry crossing. Nearby is the railway line. The latter is guilty of the emergency condition of the monument.

The tremor of the ground caused by the passage of the compounds caused the destruction of the walls of the bastion. Now the perimeter of the views “cannot wait”, when the construction of the Kerch bridge is completed. When your rail line is put into operation, it is planned to leave the old meter, as a result, the vibration will stop destroying the old buildings.

Visit Kerch Fortress – Excursions

The ancient fortress is the beauty and power of Yeni-Kale, unfortunately; you will not be able to fully please, since she has not returned to her original form. It is the memory of the past with its majestic Azov gate, preserved walls and towers of the bastion; It offers stunning sea views. Having examined the shape of the ancient ruins (and they should be given more attention, since they are of great historical and cultural value); Do not deny yourself the pleasure of walking around the neighborhood and spending an unforgettable day at the beaches.

What to see in Kerch discover with our expert guides in Spanish. Places to visit in Kerch only in GuiaRus. Visiting Kerch Fortress through a guided tour is the best, contact us.

29Apr

Excursion in Simferopol, Excursionar en Simferopol, Lugares que visitar en Simferopol, Places to visit in Simferopol, Que ver en la Casa de Culto Kenassa en Simferopol, What to see at the Kenassa House of Worship in Simferopol

The Kenassa House of Worship in Simferopol

There are a number of places to visit in Simferopol where you can know its emblematic icons. Hiking in Simferopol is ideal for your vacation. For example, what to see in the Kenassa House of Worship in Simferopol here we explain.

Places to visit in Simferopol – Kenassa House of Worship
What to see at the Kenassa House of Worship in Simferopol
The Kenassa house of worship location

Temple Description

The Karaite kenases are a surprisingly beautiful and unusually harmonious temple complex, which for two centuries has been the center of the spiritual and religious life of the Crimean Karaites. Today it is one of the most original architectural places in Yevpatoriya.

The Karaites are the most mysterious and small Turkish people, whose representatives traditionally profess Karaism, a peculiar branch of Judaism. Its main center in Crimea for a long time was the “cave” city of Chufut-Kale near Bakhchisarai. However, after the peninsula became part of the Russian Empire at the end of the 18th century, most of the Crimean caraites moved to Eupatoria. At the same time, a large church was needed, where community representatives could meet to worship.

Then, in 1805, in the historic center of Yevpatoriya, the magnificent light building of Bolshoi, or Cathedral, kenasa, a house of prayer, destined to celebrate holiday services grew. Ten years later, next to him, on the site of the ancient 16th-century Karaite temple, Malaya Kenasa was built, where services were performed on normal days. Both buildings were built in the classic style, “spiced” with the color of Crimean architecture.

Three elegant courtyards lead to the Kena complex. The first – Grape – is decorated with dishes with inscriptions in Hebrew. There is also a marble fountain, which was used to wash your hands before prayer. The second, the marble patio, is decorated with slabs in which the names of those with whose help the kenasas were built are indicated, as well as marble planks with information about the most important events in the life of the Karaite community.

The oldest dates from 1790. The marble courtyard is also notable for its marble stele, established here in memory of the visit of the Kenas by Russian Emperor Alexander I in 1825. The most spacious and charming is the third courtyard, the waiting patio, framed by an elegant colonnade: here the Karaites waited for the beginning of the prayer and discussed the problems of the community.

In 1921, with the advent of Soviet power, the large and small Kenases were closed. Only twenty years later, during World War II, the small church was reopened, then a charity dining room was added, which can be seen today. In the 60s, the facilities of the temple complex were occupied by exhibitions of the local history museum, sports sections and even a kindergarten. Only in 1999, the Kenyan buildings were returned to the Karaites and restored.

Today, Karaite kenasas are not only a functioning temple, but also an interesting tourist site. On days off from services, excursions are made here. Not far from the temple complex, the original Karaman cafe of the Karaite national cuisine is currently operating and a museum of Karaite history and culture has been opened.

Places to visit in SimfeXropol – Kenassa House of Worship

Crimea is a surprising place because of the fact that in it; There were representatives of various ethnic groups, such as Greeks, Scythians, Sarmatians and Tartars. But only few of them still live on the Caraítas peninsula; as well as the particular followers of Judaism. The house of worship called “kenassa”, has different nuclei in large cities of Crimea and are known for having unique structures. But the most beautiful and surprising thing about the Kenassa house of worship in Simferopol; it is the building that is located in Caraíta street, because it immediately attracts attention due to its unusual appearance; which has a mixture of Byzantine, Gothic and blackberry architectural styles.

What to see at the Kenassa House of Worship in Simferopol

In the Kenassa house of worship currently located in the center of Simferopol, it is a very lively place, and was built at the end of the last century. It was erected next to the old Kenassas that were under construction because they simply no longer adapted to the faithful. This is not surprising, after all, the community has grown and the number of caraites in the city has expanded dramatically. Kenassa was built thanks to funds donated by the believers themselves. This happened in 1889, when community representatives appealed to the governor of Tauris to allow them to build a new house of worship, since the old place was turned into overcrowding.

Construction began to be programmed and in that way progressed. Already by 1896 the building was willing to accept the faithful. In addition to the direct function of a house of worship, Kenassa has other social functions of great importance. There was a choir established by the Children’s School of Caraíta.

After the October Revolution of 1917, the house of worship went through a difficult time. Later, in 1930 it closed its doors.

In 1942, the house of worship opened again. But after World War II, all Kenassa houses of worship were arrested; Like all cultural monuments in Russia, that house was occupied by one of the most popular Bolshevik newspapers “for the realization of counterrevolutionary activities.” For a long time the house of prayer in Simferopol was closed until the 21st century; where the first cult of Caraíta was carried out after so long. The place has an eclectic mix of styles from different eras that can be visited inside. Although the internal decoration was badly damaged during the Soviet era, the little that remained, can be observed today.

The Kenassa house of worship location

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Address: Simferopol, str. Karaite, 6.

How to get there: The Kenassa house of worship is 300 meters from the Santa Trinidad convent in the city center, less than 10 minutes away on foot. The closest stop is “Caucasus Str.”

26Apr

Como llegar a la ciudad de Inkerman en Rusia, How to get to the city of Inkerman in Russia, Que ver en Inkerman, Que ver en la ciudad de Inkerman en Rusia, What to see in Inkerman, what to see in the city of Inkerman in Russia

The City of Inkerman in Russia

What to see in Inkerman

What to see in Inkerman if you are traveling or hiking in the Crimea. What to see in the city of Inkerman in Russia is a unique opportunity to see places that do not frequent much. How to get to the city of Inkerman in Russia here we tell you.

For a long time there was a stubborn struggle between the Byzantines and the Genoese, and after Inkerman was captured by the Turkish army.

As already noted, the main feature of this place was the presence of numerous caves. The Christians took refuge in them in the first century AD. C., and around the 8th century a monastery was organized here, which reached the 21st century. In this cave monastery, the most famous are three temples carved into the rock, each of which is made according to the Byzantine model. In the twentieth century, this monastery was closed, but in the 1990s, the rebirth of the monastery began.

Inkerman is also known worldwide for its old wine factory. This company was organized in the 1960s based on old advertisements. It is believed that the plant produces some of the best Crimean wines. Many of the brands are recognized in Europe. The peculiarity is that all wines are aged in special oak barrels under special conditions of humidity and temperature.

How to get to the city of Inkerman in Russia

Inkerman is a city that is located on the Crimean peninsula, with a history of over a thousand years. It is located at the confluence of the Negro River in the bay of Sevastopol. Inkerman is officially considered part of Sevastopol, and refers to the district of Balaklava.

Every year, thousands of tourists who vacation in Sevastopol, come here to witness the main historical significance of these places, such as the famous Kalamita fortress. Actually Inkerman started from the fortress.

What to see in the city of Inkerman in Russia – History

In the sixth century the Byzantines built a fortress to defend the land borders of Quersoneso. After another 2 centuries, Christian church complexes, built on the rocks, were built in Kalam.

Later in the 14th century it became an important commercial port of Theodoro. Prince Alexei completely rebuilt the Byzantine city, but the quality of the new fortifications left much to be desired, since in the middle of the year 1430, Kalamita ended up burned by the Genoese. In 1470 the time came for the Turks, who changed the name of the city-fortress, calling it “Inkerman” and was partially rebuilt for the ease of the use of firearms.

It was his only contribution to the development of this area. During the Turkish rule, the city lost its former importance and ended up completely abandoned. In the Crimea, the majestic fortress became part of the Russian Empire, even though it was in ruins.

There were intense fighting between the English army and Russian forces. In the second half of the 19th century, Inkerman first emerged in a long time. In the settlement a railway station was built, or rather, a modest stop with the same name. During the Great Homeland, most of the buildings were destroyed. After the war, stones began to be extracted, and in 1976, the city was named “Belokamensk” by the mouth of the Black River. Subsequently, in 1991 it was named (Inkerman).

Inkerman Beaches

The city has two small beaches, one called “Inkerman”, and another beach in the old quarry.

The first is in the park near the passenger ship dock. The beach is very well equipped despite its modest size. There are tons of river sand, installed benches, awnings and trash cans.

The second beach is located in an old quarry. Its length is 100 meters. The quarry is filled with pure water.

Inkerman attractions

The main historical values that can be seen with guided excursions in the city are the Calamita fortress and the Inkerman Monastery. The monastery was founded between the 8th and 9th centuries BC in honor of Roman Bishop Clement, who went into exile in Crimea, where he preached Christianity.

The Zagaytanskoe fortification, former Crimean settlement of Tauris, appeared around the 8th century BC. The complex includes more than 300 cave structures and is very similar to a honeycomb. The surviving fragments are located south of the Calamita fortress, on the hill between the road and the left bank of the Black River.

Once the Inkerman winery was visited by the French actor and winemaker Zherar Deparde (by the way now Zherar Deparde has his residence in the city of Moscow). In the guestbook he wrote that they make the best wine in the world there.

The city is famous for the Inkerman Winery. Here, you will find the base of the stone mines, on the shore of the Ahtiarskoy bay, in large oak barrels, where the maturing of classic Crimean wines is found. Everyone can visit the production. It is necessary to book in advance.

Kalamita’s Inkerman fortress

The entrance to the fortress is free. There are no time limits for visits. The city of Inkerman is located in the Balaklava district of Sevastopol. One day, with a trip to the fortress, they generally plan to visit the Monastery of San Clemente. The plateau on which the fortress is located offers a magnificent view of the mountains and the river. Especially beautiful views can be found at sunset. You must be careful when climbing, as there are no barriers.

The history of the fortress of Kalamita

Approximately Kalamita was erected in the 6th century, in all likelihood, to guarantee trade protection between the steppes and the Chersonese.

Until now, the ruins remained since the fortress of the early fifteenth century. At that time, during the implementation of maritime trade between the Crimean steppes and the medieval Gothic, the fortress of Kalamita was a very important seaport.

During the heyday of the Christian principality of Theodoro in southwest Tavrika (in some sources dating back to the 15th century, it is called Mangupsky), the port of Avlita, located on the Chernaya River, began to develop. For a more reliable defense, Prince Alexei (nicknamed Mangupsky) rebuilt the fortress. But under the attack of the Turks, the principality, however, fell.

To strengthen their positions on the coasts of two seas, the Ottoman conquerors dedicated themselves to the reconstruction of old fortresses, as well as the construction of new ones. This fate did not overlook Kalamita, became for the use of firearms and remained under its authority until the conclusion of the Kucuk-Kainardzhi peace agreement in 1774.

The fortress was named by the Inkerman Turks (translated as “cave fortress”), which corresponded to reality, the fortification has numerous caves. Some were used for protection, others for household needs, others as religious and residential. Many caves appeared as a result of the extraction of white stone. Even before the formation of the Principality of Theodoro, the caves had underground Christian churches, monasteries, ancient cells.

What to see in Inkerman and other cities only in GuiaRus.

22Apr

Museos que visitar en Rusia, Museums to visit in Russia, Que ver en Rusia, Visit the House-Museum of Maksimiliana Voloshina, Visitar la Casa-Museo de Maksimiliana Voloshina, What to see in Russia

The House-Museum of Maksimiliana Voloshina

What to see in Russia and its emblematic places during your holidays. There are thousands of museums to visit in Russia, however, here we will talk about why to visit the House-Museum of Maksimiliana Voloshina.

Museums to visit in Russia
Visit the House-Museum of Maksimiliana Voloshina
history Museum
Visit the House-Museum of Maksimiliana Voloshina – The exhibition

Museums to visit in Russia

In all the big cities like Moscow, St. Petersburg there are Houses-museums where famous people used to live (writers, poets, painters, artists, etc.), which can now be visited alone or with a guided tour. We tell you about one that belonged to M.Voloshin.

Visit the House-Museum of Maksimiliana Voloshina

About a century ago, intellectuals gathered at Voloshin’s house to socialize; Relax and be inspired by fresh impressions. Guests come here in search of peace and solitude, escaping the hustle and bustle of city life; in search of like-minded people who are able to understand their internal feelings. That is why Voloshin’s house was always full of live spores of fine jokes; Literary and spiritual advice.

The Crimean guest list is quite impressive; Voloshin, Osip Mandelstam, A. Blanco, M. Gorky, Bryusov, M. Bulgakov, A. Green, S. Efron, Tsvietáieva, Gumilev, Ilya Ehrenburg, Zoshchenko, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin and other famous artists were observed in the hall. They came from big cities like Moscow, St. Petersburg to find peace and rest. Today, the route to the famous poet’s house is available to all types of people. Every year thousands of tourists come here, fans of poetry or simply those people eager to admire the old interiors and enter the spirit of the Silver Age.

history Museum

The most important role in the appearance of the house-museum of M. Voloshin is the one played by the poet’s widow, M. S. Voloshina, who during the most difficult historical conditions, she was able to save not only the interiors of the rooms; but also the files that belong to the poet, his documents and the library. With these files the base of the collection was formed. The Voloshin House-Museum was inaugurated in August 1984; and in 2001 he joined the ecological, historical and cultural Republican Koktebele of the Reserve “Cimmeria M. A. Voloshina.” The revival of the tradition of summer visits to Koktebel, where every August the Voloshin house-museum attracts fans to celebrate their birthday.

Decoration

Already on the threshold of the museum, his guests begin to feel the spirit of a special intellectual world. The exhibition is presented in three rooms, all exhibitions are a reflection of the biography and work of the poet and artist. The real pride of this place is the Voloshin collection of paintings, also here you can see separately the works of other Russian artists.

The museum’s collection contains more than 60 thousand exhibits, among which about four thousand books. The scientific library is updated periodically thanks to the gifts presented to the museum. Here you can find solid and very well preserved memorial rooms, the famous Voloshin Workshop, the poet’s library, whose fifth part is autographed publications by famous figures of Russian and world culture.

Almost all the items at the bottom of the museum are rare and commemorative. The archive is rich in personal documents of the poet: here you can find notebooks and letters from various correspondents to Voloshin, manuscripts and manuscripts that contain copyright corrections, translations and letters to family, acquaintances and friends. The negative and positive aspects done personally by M.A. Voloshin are especially valuable.

The museum demonstrates the beauty of household items and decorative art objects. The place is full of homemade furniture with elements of inlay and paint, some were used to burn, some of the things were done at that time by the same M.A. Voloshin, on the other hand his drawings were used.

There is no special decoration in the house. The miniature rooms have whitewashed walls, linen pillows, many stools, benches and book shelves scattered on solid sofas of their own manufacture.

The first room presents the literary and historical exhibition to the guests. Upon arriving here, tourists and guests of the city prepare for a new tour of the museum. The room is widely represented by documents, photographs and letters, which detail the path of life and work of Maximilian Voloshin.

The second floor invites you to continue with the workshop, which has completely retained its atmosphere after repair. Everything is here in its place, just like during the life of the homeowner. The furniture and the interior of this space emphasize the delicate taste of the poet and his hobbies. Clay vases with dried mountain plants, a Voloshin desk, shelves, an easel and brushes: the atmosphere seems to have peace and quiet thoughts.

The center of the workshop is the so-called “Taiah cabin”, whose name comes from the copy of the sculptural portrait of the ancient Egyptian queen Mutnodezhemet, sung by Voloshin under the name of the mysterious princess “Taiakh” located on the wall. Nearby there are a series of paintings, among which are the artist’s work in watercolor with elements of eastern and western art, and the most attentive guests will probably be interested in sea shells, wooden and stone figures and gemstones necklaces. In the cabin you can relax on two low-level home sofas, on which Japanese woodcuts are placed, which are part of the collection compiled by the poet.

Visit the House-Museum of Maksimiliana Voloshina – The exhibition

The garden of the Voloshin building is of great value, which preserves the original interiors, among which the poet’s workshop and a library stand out.

The museum has collected and compiled more than 60 thousand pieces within this interesting collection.

The first room covers the main milestones of the life and work of the poet, here they present their documents, personal letters and photographs. On the second floor there is a workshop, which also retains its authentic decoration. There is furniture inside, collected and grouped in this space, which demonstrates the poet’s delicate taste and tastes.

How to get to the museum house of M. A. Voloshin in Koktebel

It is possible to reach the museum from any city in Crimea; for this, they take a bus that goes to the Koktebel stop. From there they move along Parachute Street towards the embankment, you can also go along Lenin Street to the Writers House and then through the central alley to the museum. Urban transport does not reach the historical part of the city, so you will have to walk to the place or use local taxi services.

There are hundreds of museums to visit in Russia, so for more information contact us. What to see in Russia and more only in GuiaRus.

19Apr

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Excursion in the Yusupov Palace in Koreiz, Excursionar en el Palacio Yusupov en Koreiz, Que ver en el Palacio Yusupov en Koreiz, Visit the Yusupov Palace in Koreiz, Visitar el Palacio Yusupov en Koreiz, What to see at Yusupov Palace in Koreiz

Yusupov Palace in Koreiz

Hiking in the Yusupov Palace in Koreiz is ideal for you. Visiting Yusupov Palace in Koreiz during your stay in the Crimea is a golden opportunity. What to see in the Yusupov Palace in Koreiz here we show you.

Visit Yusupov Palace in Koreiz in Crimea
Visit Yusupov Palace in Koreiz – History
What to see at Yusupov Palace in Koreiz

Visit Yusupov Palace in Koreiz in Crimea

Crimea is a wonderful region with a hectic history, unusual nature and a dry climate that improves health. Therefore, it is obvious attraction for people of different classes and titles on the Black Sea coast of Crimea. Today, the Crimean coast is full of notable preserved palaces. One of them is the Palace of Yusupov princes, recently open to the public.

Visit Yusupov Palace in Koreiz – History

The prince comes from the Yusupov dynasty, which is one of the most distinguished, influential and rich families in Russia. The ancestors of many Russian aristocratic dynasties were from the Golden Horde; who approached the service of the Grand Prince of Moscow, and was baptized as the Yusupov, Urusov and Godunovs who have been in their ancestry for 14 or 15 centuries. The wealth acquired at the service of the Khan, added new dynastic marriages strengthened the work position of others. At the end of the 19th century Mr. Feliks Yusupov was the governor general of Moscow, and his son, Jr. Felix Yusupov, married the niece of Emperor Nicholas II, Irina.

That is the beauty of Irina Yusupov, who served as a “bait” for the famous female lover Grigori Rasputin, who was part of the murder of her husband, Felix. The princess poisoned the old man’s cakes with cyanide filling.

The princess’s property had several luxury palaces that can be seen in St. Petersburg and Moscow; They then succumb to the widespread epidemic and then it was completely rebuilt in Crimea. The new project is created with a more modern sense at that time by the red Crimean architect. But what is really wonderful, is that the palace remained in the crucible of the three revolutions and the civil war with little or no damage.

Yusupov Palace in the era of the USSR

Many fateful events were reflected in the Yusupov Palace in Crimea. In 1918, due to revolutionary events, representatives of the Yusupov dynasty emigrated. In 1921, the whole was nationalized and became the summer residence of the NKVD officers. After World War II, it became the residence of the Soviet delegation, headed by I. Stalin. In 1945, the Yalta Conference against fascism was held, which brought together the heads of government of the USSR, the United States and Great Britain. Then, the palace became the country house of the Central Committee of the CPSU, a protected and protected area. It is appropriate to say that it was often visited by the heads of foreign communist parties and socialist countries.

Attraction today

In Koreiz, Yusupov Palace is perhaps the most mysterious place. Within its walls, not only the Ukrainian chiefs worked, but also the leaders of the Soviet Union. For a long time, the park square and expensive apartments were a closed area: state building n. 4. The secret veil has now been opened and the guides have begun to bring groups of tourists.

Yusupov Palace exterior

The palace is executed in the style of a modernized renaissance of Italy with the addition of oriental elegance and grandeur. Until today, the following premises have been preserved in their original form: Reception Hall Molotov’s room; Stalin’s room; Yusupov Chambers; Billiard room cinema. Inside the rooms of this Koreiz attraction there are elements of modernism that are totally consistent with the spirit of the time. Each of them has Viennese chairs, elegant sofas, exquisite porcelain and bronze figures on white enamel shelves. However, the owner’s office is decorated differently: an old French tapestry, furnished with a large desk, a large closet and chairs for smoking. When visiting this corner, you can take a photo as a souvenir, both inside and in the park. Read also about Felix Yusupov’s hunting lodge in the village of Sokolinoye.

Palace Park in Koreiz

An incredible park of 16.5 ha was distributed next to the palace. Hartvis, who was the director of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, advised the main gardener K. Kebach about all kinds of plants that can be planted in the land of Crimea. The area is surrounded by countless fountains and small pools. The complex is fabulously beautiful and abundant in the diversity of flora, there are 7.5 thousand species of plants, even rare specimens, trees from 100 to 500 years old, as well as 200 species of shrubs. Even today, the park area, its entrances and niches are protected by marble and terracotta lions, which are the hallmark of the Yusupov Palace in Koreiz. Here everything was thought to the smallest detail: statues of goddesses, mermaids and nymphs.

How to get from Yalta?

You can reach Koreiz without any problem: regular buses leave from the bus station in Yalta (8 Moskovskaya Street). The reference point for Yusupov Palace will be the Hotel 1001 Nights. It is also easy to reach places of interest by car. From the embankment to them. Lenin needs to move south: on the “H19” highway, at the “Koreiz” sign, turn left. The total distance to the attraction is about 15 km, which will eventually be 20-25 minutes.

What to see at Yusupov Palace in Koreiz

The palace was built in an eclectic style; It is believed to dominate the Italian Renaissance; but it is clearly visible that the elements of the Middle and even the architecture is baroque Arab. For example, the elaboration of lion sculptures adorns virtually all the stairs of the palace; and also abounds in all corners of the park, as well as other sculptures.

The interiors were made in the Art Nouveau style, in the basement of the house where they once housed the wineries during the Soviet era, at the initiative of the Czech Dzerzhinsky, so a bunker was built. During the Crimean conference, it is said that Stalin slept here.

For a long time, the palace served as a summer residence for senior officials of Russia and Ukraine; and to come here on a trip was impossible, since ordinary tourists could explore the palace only from the mountains. Today, after the annexation of Crimea to Russia; the palace belongs to the administration of the president; and it is visited by tourists alone or in groups with professional guides.

Excursion in the Yusupov Palace in Koreiz and many more places only in GuiaRus.

14Apr

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Excursión al Monte Mitrídates, Excursion to Mount Mithridates, Qué ver en el Monte Kerch Mitrídates., Visit Mount Kerch Mitrídates, Visita el Monte Kerch Mitrídates., What to see on Mount Kerch Mitrídates

Mount Mithridates

Visit Mount Mitrídates de Kerch, Crimea

Visit Mount Mitrídates de Kerch, one of the most emblematic places in the city. What to see on Mount Mitrídates de Kerch, in this article we will mention it. Hiking on Mount Mitrídates in Crimea has never been better.

A symbolic exaltation in Kerch The “capital” of the Kerch peninsula is the first to meet the Russians who crossed Crimea by ferry. It also attracts tourists with affordable prices for food and lodging. The “Doors of Cimmeria” attract local historians with historical views. Some of them are in a matrix called Mount Mithridates. Kerch is proud of the staircase that leads to its summit, as well as the obelisk in honor of the Crimean defenders during World War II. Archaeological artifacts also bring glory.

Mount Mithridates is Kerch’s business card, which is located in the tourist area. This place is related to the history of these lands; and it still does not solve all the mysteries that Mithridates keeps. Here, during World War II; Soviet soldiers clashed with the Nazis, and 26 centuries ago, the Panticapea flourished in the ancient city. From the observation deck offers panoramic views of the Kerch Mountains. The lifting height is 91.4 m. Mithridates is part of the Crimean rock mass.

By the way, the mountain was named in honor of the ruler of the kingdom of Pontus Mithridates VI Eupator and in Greek it is translated as “Lord of Mithras” (that is, the Persian god of the sun).

In honor of the mineral of the mountain is due its name, which was discovered near the base of the Mitrídates.

Excursion on Mount Mitrídates in Crimea – History

On Mount Mithridates in the seventh century BC. The ancient Greek city of Panticapea was founded. In the Strait of modern Kerch at that time it had a different name and was the Bosphorus Cimmerium. At the highest point of the mountain is the acropolis (called the upper city); which was surrounded with powerful towers and battlements, in addition; The picturesque temples were erected in honor of the ancient gods and majestic palaces of the nobility.

The legends about the jewels of King Mithridates, kept in the dungeons of the castle on the hill; They still hover over historians. A large part of the real findings; Mythics have not yet been discovered in the territory and at the foot of Mithridates, it is now sheltered in the Hermitage.

In 1820 the poet Alexander Pushkin stayed in Kerch and wanted to discover the ancient footprints on Mount Panticapea. But he had no luck like us, archaeologists “came” to this point later.

In 1943, on top of a mountain, Soviet Army soldiers spread their red flag, and after a few days the city was freed from German invaders.

What to see on Mount Mitrídates de Kerch

On the hill you can climb, breaking more than 400 degrees the mitridatskaya ladder; to which it is an architectural monument of the 19th century. It is decorated with statues of mythical beasts with the body of a lion and wings of birds and faucets, which are a symbol of Kerch, which is reflected in the coat of arms of the city.

In the upper part of Mithridates there is an obelisk that represents the glory of immortal heroes; This is 24 m high and 76 mm ZIS-3 weapons in memory of the fallen soldiers who released Kerch from the Nazis. Therefore, it offers stunning views of the city and suburban areas; Kerch Bay with fishing and commercial port and boats moored. By the way, you can visit Mount Mitrídates alone or with a guide at any time of the day and the night is no less beautiful.

On one of the slopes of the mountain you can see the fruit of the archeologists’ excavations; some of the historical sites are available to tourists as the walls of the old houses; ruins of ancient temples and the most interesting is the colonnade.

Now there is available to tourists an underground necropolis of gigantic proportions, which is located in the bowels of the mountain. All this is a system of ancient crypts of Panticapea. At present, we have studied only a little over a hundred, but archaeologists suggest that there are about 4 thousand.

What attracts tourists to Mount Mithridates?

Mount Mithridates in Kerch begins with the Mithridates staircase, almost without rebuilding, its first steps can be found at the intersection of Teatralnaya and 51st Army Streets. Between the sections there are observation platforms surrounded by a balustrade. The ascent crosses the streets of May 23, Rybakova and Verkhnemitridatskaya, as well as two Mitridates lanes. Some of the private houses in this picturesque sector decorated with gardens have retained their eastern appearance. The top of the hill is a platform with the Obelisk of Glory to the Immortal Heroes. It has a memorial (a stele, a tower with eternal flames and guns ZIS-3), as well as access to the trails of the archaeological site “The ancient city of Panticapaeum”. They say that in the excavations of Panticapaeum, the locals still find under their feet coins from the treasures of Tsar Mithridates, as well as the treasures of the greedy nobility of the Bosphorus. The walls of the old apartment buildings and temples, the remnant of the colonnade are discovered visually. All this is a great background for a photo. Admission here is free, but any vandalism is prohibited in the territory of the complex. On the opposite hillside, city guests will encounter two bunkers: one destroyed and one that has survived. During the war, both the Nazis and the Soviet soldiers organized their bunkers here.

How to get to the elevation?

It is easy to go to a place rich in historical objects. You must arrive at the stop “Ploshchad Lenina”, where the Church of San Juan Bautista is located. You will be taken to the fascinating excursion sites by the large staircase of Mithridates, whose steps begin in front of the Plaza de la Gloria. From the stop to this patch leads Teatralnaya street. By car, drive to Mount Mitrídates from the city center in this way:

Tourist note

Address: 51st Army Street, Kerch, Crimea, Russia. Coordinates: 45.349355, 36.469992. In Kerch, Mount Mithridates is a place where past and present are intertwined. This word refers to the remains of the old Panticapaeum, the place of feats of the sailors of the Azov military flotilla and the soldiers of an army separated from Primorye. This is the real room of the most expensive in the town of one-story buildings. Many of the houses here to rent in summer.

Vvisit the Mount Mithridates of Kerch and other places of interest only in GuiaRus. Excursion on Mount Mitrídates in Crimea with our guides in Spanish for an unforgettable experience.

10Apr

Como llegar a los vientos de Arbor, Excursion in the winds of Arbar de Crimea, Excursionar en los vientos de Arbar de Crimea, How to get to the winds of Arbor., Visit the winds of Arbor in Crimea., Visitar los vientos de Arbor en Crimea

The Winds of Arbor

Visit the winds of Arbor in Crimea

Hiking in the winds of Arbar of Crimea is a good idea to get to know the majesty of nature in Russia linked with a little hand of man. Visiting the winds of Arbor in Crimea is sensational. How to get to the winds of Arbor, here we will tell you.

On the southern slope of the Crimean rocky mountain range there is a break in the ledge; which stands proudly on a snow-covered stone colonnade that heads the dome. As if floating in the air, the legendary winds of Arbor is one of the iconic places of Gurzufe; that photographing it would be the dream of almost all travelers. Here, at the top of Shagan-Kai, the lines of Vladimira Vysotskogo’s songs come to mind; “The whole world is in the palm of your hand, you are happy and that …”.

In fact, if you have your eyes wide open you can see the incomparable view of the 1.5 km course; seeing the four mountain peaks, the Ayu-Dag mountain near the sea, Adalary Island, the Gurzufe complex, and the infinity of the Black Sea. When there is good weather, visibility can reach up to 150 km away.

Until 2006, the ironing museum was allowed for free. Now you need to buy tickets. The main income, especially during the high tourist season, gives a gift shop. In addition, collectors come here to buy their favorite iron from the museum’s reserves. The price for them is 100 to 10 000 rubles. Now, the iron museum and the mannequins museum opened a year after giving the entrepreneur a benefit he uses to expand his antiques business.

Excursion in the winds of Arbar of Crimea – History

The story began in 1956, which, according to unconfirmed reports; the construction site was such an unusual place where the arrival of Nikity Hruschova arrived; who was going to visit Crimea on a hunting tour.

However, the visit ended in bankruptcy due to matters of national importance; and the authors of the project have remained unknown. By the way, the name of the attraction was not very windy “Winds of Rosa”; presented on the floor of the gazebo. In 1998, the gazebo was restored and even got a new name “Starfall Memories”; evidenced by a sign on the entrance. Nevertheless; Neither residents nor tourists adapt to the new denomination and call it the old way.

Note to fans: next to the pergola grows a rare and little known endemic, yaylinskaya Silene. On the planet, there are only 250 shrubs of this species, all of them collected in the territory of the Crimea.

Another of the natural attractions that cannot be mentioned are the surrounding rocks of Shagan-Kai; found with natural formations in the form of “wind harp”; made through stone arches, and some of them are large enough for a car to pass through them. Such peculiarities of nature in Yayla are caused by the gradual destruction of the weather and Karst, which make up the Crimean mountains.

How to get to the winds of Arbor

It can be reached in various ways. One of the easiest ways is to hire a tourist company and take the guided tour or visit the Crimea Nature Reserve. You can also take a bus tour, it usually takes about six hours to stay on the traditional route of the Alushta ring with a visit to the Monastery of Cosme and Damian, the trout farm and the red rock of the rock.

However, if you want to reach the roundabout by yourself, you have to go from the village through the Masandra Uch-Kosh tract, beyond the red rock cliffs, and then pass through the old Nikita Romanovsky road. Another suitable way for those who are confident enough of their abilities and the ability to navigate through Gurzufe, is to go the shortest path that passes through the guerrilla of the town.

It speaks eloquently of the fact, that even on the hottest days, due to strong winds of up to 40 m / s, there can be quite cold on the top of the mountain, so warm clothes would be very useful.

Iron exhibition museum

The main pride of the museum is its rich collection. The plates are solid heating and with a heating medium of cast iron, coal and steam, alcohol and gas, electric toys and even calico.
The irons are completely different from each other. And its weight is different. The smallest barely reaches 10 grams. This expensive toy for children was made by Master Tula in the mid-19th century. He used an expensive iron and chromium alloy, and also placed a bone handle on the small plate. And the largest iron in the collection weighs 12 kg. It was used in the army to iron coats, blankets and boots of spring boots.

The “younger” iron in the Pereslavl museum barely exceeded forty. This is a cast iron, in whose handle its price has melted for centuries: 2 rubles. 40 kopeks And the oldest iron, made in the form of a liar lion, is more than two and a half centuries old. This sample of Russian art foundry was made in the city of Kasimov in Ryazan. In addition, there are more and more plates in the museum. This is due to the care of employees and gifts from residents of Pereslavl-Zalessky, Yaroslavl, Moscow and the neighboring regions.

The first electric irons, which only began to be produced at the beginning of the 20th century, generally cost about 15 rubles. Therefore, the plates in the houses were considered objects of wealth and material well-being. And they tried to put this state thing on an orderly napkin, in a prominent place, next to the samovar.

Irons loved to decorate. They made elegant carved handles. The background was decorated with metal flowers. Installed on irons, small intricate figures of roosters, skates, female heads and stylized images of plants. The iron roller coasters were also ingeniously designed.

But the museum’s exhibition is not limited only to plates. Here you can see how the apartments and houses of the middle-class residents of Pereslavl, who lived in the late 18th and early 20th centuries, were furnished, what objects were used in taverns, as well as in stores and warehouses. The shelves of the museum are full of merchants on scales, tin boxes for tea, glossy advertising signs, home cooking utensils and samovars.

The museum hosts very interesting half-hour excursions. In them you can discover what the first irons were invented in China. But not to smooth the tissues, but, first, for disinfection. The guides tell us what types of plates were brought to Russia from abroad. Museum staff travels with humor, presents the information in a playful way, alternating historical facts with jokes. Then visitors leave this museum always in a good mood.

How to get

The Iron Museum is located in Pereslavl-Zalessky, on Sovetskaya Street 11. It is located opposite Pushkin Park, in the historic center of the city, on the main road, not far from the Red Square. About 3 km from the city bus station, where intercity buses arrive from Moscow and Yaroslavl. You can walk or travel in a city bus or taxi.

Hiking in the winds of Arbar of Crimea and other places of interest is fascinating in conjunction with our expert guides. Visiting the winds of Arbor in Crimea with GuiaRus has never been better.

09Apr

Excursión en el Museo de Hierro en Pereslavl, Excursion in the Iron Museum in Pereslavl, Que ver en el Museo de Hierro en Pereslavl, Visit the Iron Museum in Pereslavl, Visitar el Museo de Hierro en Pereslavl, What to see in the Iron Museum in Pereslavl.

The Iron Museum in Pereslavl

Visit the Iron Museum in Pereslavl
Excursion at the Iron Museum in Pereslavl – History
What to see at the Iron Museum in Pereslavl – Collection

Visit the Iron Museum in Pereslavl

Excursion in the Iron Museum in Pereslavl to know everything related to irons, iron coins and more. Visiting the Iron Museum in Pereslavl is ideal for your city tour. What to see at the Iron Museum in Pereslavl, come and enjoy ..

The Iron Museum in Pereslavl is one of the many private museums. It is the old house of a merchant with two floors. The exhibition itself is located on the second floor, and the first part is an interesting gift shop. The store sells all kinds of iron themed products and gifts and also organizes a small exhibition of paintings by Pereslavl artists.

Every month, the Iron Museum attracts thousands of tourists. This is mainly due to Muscovites traveling in the Golden Ring; where Pereslavl is popular with tourists from the Vladimir and Yaroslavl regions. The local people come here to show their children; how one lived before the century of electricity, how they were and how household chores were done.

Excursion at the Iron Museum in Pereslavl – History

The first page of the history museum was written at the end of the last century, when in December 1999 Pereslavsky businessman Andrey Nikolaevich Vorobov bought an old building. Previously, there is a communal apartment, and after the fire it acquired an unsightly design. After that, a long restoration began. The doors of the Iron Museum opened in June 2002. The first two years of visiting the museum were free, where donations were left in a box located at the entrance. Subsequently, the museum introduced visitor fees and organized tourism.

However, the “basic income” of the museum does not come from tickets, but from the sale of items in its vaults for visitors. The cost of iron depends on the condition and the rarity, usually the change is in a range of 100 to 10 thousand rubles. Most of the income comes from visitors, of course in the tourist season between May and September.

What to see at the Iron Museum in Pereslavl – Collection

To date, the museum’s collection contains more than 200 plates. The exact figure is difficult to estimate, because the collection must be constantly updated with new exhibits. Iron enthusiasts are everywhere, and search for them in the most unexpected places. Many of the objects exhibited in the exhibition come from the shelves of municipal landfills. Like the cost it varies considerably as does the weight available in the iron collection (from 10 grams to 10 kilograms).

The Iron Museum participated twice in the “flea market” in 2005 and 2006. Enthusiasts have secured a large collection of household items from rural and urban families; which date back mainly to those of the 19th century. Among the exhibits collected, they come from the homes of ordinary people, in restaurants and in retail outlets; for example, plates, pots and teapots, tea boxes and advertising signs, scales and weights).

Iron exhibition museum

Los primeros hierros eléctricos, que solo comenzaron a producirse a principios del siglo XX, generalmente costaban unos 15 rublos. Por lo tanto, las planchas en las casas se consideraban objetos de riqueza y bienestar material. Y trataron de poner esta cosa de estado en una servilleta ordenada, en un lugar prominente, al lado del samovar.

A los hierros les encantaba decorar. Hicieron elegantes manijas talladas. El fondo estaba decorado con flores de metal. Instaladas en los hierros, pequeñas figuras intrincadas de gallos, patines, cabezas femeninas e imágenes estilizadas de plantas. Las montañas rusas de hierro también fueron ingeniosamente diseñadas.

Pero la exposición del museo no se limita solo a planchas. Aquí puede ver cómo se amueblaron los apartamentos y casas de los residentes de clase media de Pereslavl, que vivieron a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XX, qué objetos se usaron en las tabernas, así como en tiendas y almacenes. Los estantes del museo están llenos de comerciantes en escalas, cajas de lata para té, letreros publicitarios brillantes, utensilios de cocina para el hogar y samovares.

El museo alberga excursiones muy interesantes de media hora. En ellos puedes descubrir qué se inventaron los primeros hierros en China . Pero no para alisar los tejidos, sino, en primer lugar, para su desinfección. Las guías nos dicen qué tipos de planchas fueron traídas a Rusia desde el extranjero. El personal del museo realiza recorridos con humor, presenta la información de manera lúdica, alternando hechos históricos con chistes. Entonces los visitantes salen de este museo siempre de buen humor.

How to get

The excursion at the Iron Museum in Pereslavl with our guides in Spanish are unique. Visiting the Iron Museum in Pereslavl is for you. What to see at the Iron Museum in Pereslavl and more with GuiaRus.

08Apr

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Excursión en el Palacio de Bajchisarai Khan, Excursion to Bajchisarái Khan Palace, Que ver en el Palacio de Bajchisarai Khan, See at the Palace of Bajchisarái Khan, Visit Bajchisarái Khan's Palace, Visitar el Palacio de Bajchisarai Khan

The Bahchisaraj Palace

Visit the Bajchisarái Khan Palace in Crimea

If you’re in Crimea, take a daytrip to Bajchisarái Khan’s Palace. To see in the Palace of Bajchisarái Khan is to learn about the history of the great poets or writers who referred to the place. Visiting Bajchisarái Khan’s Palace is great.

Excursion to Bajchisarái Khan Palace

The Palace of the beautiful Bajchisarái Khan, the legendary “Garden City”, where you can admire everything here. Great enthusiastic poets wrote about him, as well as writers, musicians and monarchs. This palace is striking and, arguably, a unique example of Crimean-Tatar architecture. It is a city within a city, full of mosques, baths, mausoleums, ornaments, paintings and decorations made with great care and skill. When this site was built, the new Khan; was based on the idea of the realization of the Islamic concepts of celestial tabernacles; and each ruler successively added something of his own. Upon entering the territory of the Khan Palace, you will feel an amazing atmosphere and a mysterious East.

Construction of this wonderful palace began in the 16th century, during the reign of Khan Sahib I Giray. Previously, the residence of the Crimean Khans was in a different place; but the courtyard grew so large that at last the governor, the nobles, and the numerous servants filled the place. It was then decided to build a new palace, of which; today we have the opportunity to admire. The oldest buildings in the complex are the Big Khan Mosque and the Sari-Guzel Baths, built in 1532, with a strict design, there is also an old building with a portal called Demir Kapi (1508), but it’s worth the It is worth noting that it was built elsewhere, and they later moved it here.

Each Khan came up with something new in the palace, the governor wanted to put something in memory of the descendants. During the war between Russia and the Crimean Khanate, when the capital was taken over by the Field Marshal of Munnich, the palace was destroyed, but Captain Manstein was instructed to recreate the description of the palace. . After that, this palace was restored.

In May 1787 the Bajchisarái by Catalina II was visited, where an extensive restoration work was carried out for his arrival. He was with the Empress, and representatives of other major European powers such as the Emperor of Austria Ioisif II, and the Ambassadors of France, Austria and England.

In 1818, on the “Catherine Mile” an inscription was written in Russian and Tatar “In Memory of the Noble Empress Catherine II-I who deigned to be Bakchisarái on May 14, 1787”. The Bahchisarái Palace was later visited by other members of the royal family, such as the emperors Alexander I, Alexander II, Nicholas II, and many other well-known people, including the poets, Pushkin and Zhukovsky, and a WWII hero , General Rajewski. In the difficult years of the Crimean War; the luxurious walls of the palace housed the infirmary, where Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov operated; a great surgeon, who lived and studied in Moscow.

Description of the Bakhchisaray Khan Palace as a whole

It is possible to enter the territory of the palace complex through one of the entrances. In ancient times there were four of them, for the time being, only two. The north door, the main door, is made of wood, but is upholstered in iron. You can approach them on the bridge over the river Churuk-His.

They recognize the front door next to the arch with the image of 2 interlaced snakes. The meaning of this emblem has its own legend, according to which the old Khan Sahib I Gerai saw two fighting snakes. One of them, wishing to heal his wounds received in battle, immediately plunged into the river’s water and regained his strength. For this reason, the khan chose this area to place the future palace. Above the main door rises the door tower.

Immediately behind the door begins the square of the palace, which is the compositional center of the entire residence. Its south side is built with landscaped terraces, which are clearly visible from the square. Today its stone-paved territory is protected by the shade of numerous trees, and before that the area was sandy and had no vegetation.

To see at the Palace of Bajchisarái Khan:

Khan-Jami

Khan Palace can be called a “city within a city” because it is huge and has all kinds of attractions. However, the most prominent of them is the Grand Mosque of Khan and Khan-Jami. The dome is a rectangle that has two levels, and a roof. The mosque, as well as many other architectural monuments of the palace, was built in an Ottoman style.

If you look from the outside into the mosque, it looks like you are in a leg position; which rises to the sky of minarets. One of the great and immediate attention is the bed of Khan, richly decorated, painted and elaborated; which, has its own independent entrance. For the mosque borders directly with the old cemetery, the oldest burial is dated 1592.

Sari-Guzel

Another ancient palace, erected in 1532, is a bathing compound called Sari-Guzel, which means that in yellow the translation is “Yellow Beauty.” The building, however, is of enormous power, resembling a Tartar warrior. These baths were built by Byzantine. In this place there are no windows, the light falls here only through the holes in the dome. These holes were worked in the form of stars and half moons. Surprisingly, this old bath worked until the 20’s of the last century.

The Portal de Aleviz

Another is the oldest building in the palace, the Aleviz portal, according to legend, created by an Italian named Nova Aleviz. This portal is outdated and in 1508 it was decorated as the old Khan’s residence in Ashlama Dere.

Bahchisaraj Palace Fountains

At the Bahchisaryskom Palace you have two fountains, one of which is magnificent, pompous, with a complex floral ornament and gold, called “The Golden Fountain”. The other fountain has a modest, very different name, the “Fountain of Tears”. The name received is not accidental. The fountain was built during the reign of Crimean Giray’s Khan in memory of the life of his beloved wife, who died very young, as the fountain has a romantic, sad halo.

To see in the Palace of Bajchisarái Khan and many more places alone in GuiaRus. Visit Bajchisarái Khan Palace with our professional guides en espanyol ho fa més que un tour.

06Apr

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Excursionar en la Montaña del oso de Crimea, Hiking in the Crimean Bear Mountain, Que ver en el Monte Ayu-Dag en Crimea, Visit Mount Ayu-Dag in Crimea, Visitar el Monte Ayu-Dag en Crimea, What to see on Mount Ayu-Dag in Crimea

Mount Ayu-Dag (Gurzufe, Russia)

Visit Mount Ayu-Dag in Crimea

Visiting Mount Ayu-Dag in Crimea is going on adventures. What to see on Mount Ayu-Dag in Crimea we tell you here. Hiking in the Crimean Bear Mountain is a fantastic experience.

The mountain received its name due to its obvious resemblance to a bear, which, as if inclined, drinks water from the sea. This similarity gave rise to legends that local residents will not stop telling all tourists. The once huge bear roamed the mountains and forests for a long time, leaving wounds on the ground along the way: deep valleys, potholes and ravines. Under the weight of a giant bear, the earth crawled along the slopes of the mountains to the sea, exposing the rocks. When the bear reached the flourishing Valle del Partenit, he decided to stay here forever. After long walks, the bear leaned toward the sea to drink refreshing water. He drank so much time that he froze, petrified. Another legend says that the old bear was petrified, yearning for the beautiful girl he loved.

Most scientists are inclined to believe that Bear Mountain is a lacolito, that is, a “failed” volcano, formed about 150 million years ago, in the age of dinosaurs. The power of the volcano was small, and its lava, which barely reached the surface of the earth, froze with a kind of dome, creating an unusual mountain.

Travel to Crimea

On the coast of southern Crimea; between the Great Alushta and the Great Yalta rises the powerful Ayu-Dag or the mountain of the bear. This is truly an incredible natural heritage The mountain; in geological terms, it is composed of deep magmatic rocks; which itself is unusual in the mountains of Crimea. The picturesque “bassist” outlines Ayu-Dag explains the geological origins.

The data associated with the early history of the surroundings of the mountain are fragmented. During the excavations flint artifacts were found; These are related to the Neolithic and were found in the 30th and 10th centuries BC. From the bronze age near Ayu-Dag, the Tauri settlement built between the 5th and 1st centuries before Christ is traced.

More reliable information is about the period of the Middle Ages. From the eighth century here there was a monastery of St. Peter and St. Paul; It was the main basilica of the place. The ruins of the house of San Pedro and San Pablo can still be seen in the sanatorium complex of the Partenit people.

Around the monastery on the slopes of the mountains there are small settlements, but they all deteriorated at the end of the 15th century. One of the reasons for this is due to the Ottoman conquest; and another for the effects of a major earthquake in 1468; which resulted in the loss of fresh water in the mountain area.

The top of the mountain is occupied by albar oak forests; Many plants have reached the age between 500 to 800 years. Near the “bear head” and the promontory convent, there are wild pistachio trees with ages up to 700 years.

What to see on Mount Ayu-Dag in Crimea – The legend

There are also romantic legends that describe the origins of the famous Crimean mountains. He tells that there was once, where now the formidable mountain of Ayu-Dag rises; A whole pack of wild bears lived with a great old leader bear. After a shipwreck on the coast, the bear found a baby; sorry he took her under his care and upbringing Years passed, the girl was growing up, and she fell in love with a charming young man, and he, as usual, responded in return. Then, the lovers decide to leave the region and go one day to sail across the sea.

When the old bear returned and did not find the girl in the usual place; the leader of the pack enraged; and with the other bears he opened his mouth to get the water out of the sea. To escape the angry beast, the girl sang sweetly, the whole flock was fascinated by her song and they looked up from the water; Only the leader was so determined that he remained on the shore until he weakened. And so it was when his body became a huge stone with cliffs, at the site of the head a sharp rock rose; and the skin became a dense forest. It was there when the mountain of the terrible bear was created.

Flora and fauna of Ayu-Dag mountain

The length of the mountain in the northwest direction is approximately 2400 meters, the area is approximately 4 square kilometers. Ayu-Dag is mainly covered by a spongy rocky oak forest with tall juniper fragments.

There are also relic plants: strawberry, small fruits, tall spiny juniper, pistachio vulgaris, pontic needle, jasmine bush, Crimea cistus and others, total – 577 species. The botanical attraction of Ayu-Dag is a pistachio forest located in the area of Cape Monastyrsky and Panair Bay. There are no analogues of such a grove in Crimea. His age is big enough. In any case, at the beginning of the century it was well known to Russian botanists who conducted investigations in Crimea.

Mountain wildlife is also diverse. Here you can find foxes, badgers, stone marten, hares, squirrels, seagulls and cormorants that nest on the slopes of the mountains, pigeons, owls, woodpeckers, jays, blackbirds live in the forest. Of the animals that live in Ayu-Dag, 16 species are listed in the Red Book.

What to see on Mount Ayu-Dag in Crimea

Traditionally the excursion to the mountain of the bear of Partenit begins with a tour of the memorial complex of the tomb Ioanna Gotskogo; which is located in the territory of the sanatorium “Crimea”. From here originates the path to walk to the old road that existed in the days of medieval settlements in Ayu-Dag. The road leads first to the observation deck, and then you have to go down again to the secluded beach. Enough to enjoy the Crimean sun. Apart from that, care must be taken to go on the road. Trip waiting for cliffs and boulders very risky, impenetrable thickets, breaking through tourists who are not prepared will be problematic. At the same time, as well as Artek trails which were used for generations of Soviet pioneers.

Schematic maps of the walking routes are sold at the foot of Ayu-Dag, which will help to better focus on the area and not miss some of the attractions.

Visit Mount Ayu-Dag in Crimea and more places with GuiaRus. Hiking in the Crimean Bear Mountain with our guides in Spanish is an amazing experience.

03Apr

Excursión en la Cantera Adzhimushkaysky en Kerch, Excursion in the Adzhimushkaysky quarry in Kerch, Que lugares ver en Kerch, Visit the Adzhimushkaysky Quarry in Kerch, Visitar la Cantera Adzhimushkaysky en Kerch, What places to see in Kerch

The Adzhimushkaysky quarry in Kerch

Visit the Adzhimushkaysky quarry in Kerch

What places to see in Kerch during your vacation. An excursion at the Adzhimushkaysky Quarry in Kerch is of great benefit if you are here. where you can understand everything related to the museum and the heroes that are perpetuated here in monuments. Visiting the Adzhimushkaysky Quarry in Kerch has never been better.

Above all, it should be noted that it is unlikely to observe and understand the importance of traditional sense; when you visit the history museum the “Adzhimushkay quarry”. Therefore, it is better to try to prepare mentally before seeing the monument. However, despite taking rainfall over this, be sure to visit it. The Adzhimushkayskie quarry is not just a museum of memory or history; rather, it is an attempt to perpetuate the memory of the heroes in the war years that remained in the hearts of the descendants with the memories of their heroism.

As a result of the operation “to hunt bustards” in May 1942; German troops with lightning speed, broke the defense across the Kerch peninsula. Only part of the Soviet troops managed to evacuate, and the rest were forced to defend the Adzhimushkay quarry; where the local population joined them, with a total sum of 13 thousand people. The Germans came into full control of the quarry, so they put barbed wire; and even at the entrances they placed underground toxic substances bombs. People were in need, desperate for water, food, medicine, but, despite all the difficulties; the attacks were organized and tried to fight back.

The defense lasted 170 days. On October 30, 1942, the Germans still managed to defeat a quarry and captured the remaining combatants, that is, of the 13 thousand people and the defenders only 48 people survived. A year later, the Soviet army liberated the Kerch area with Adzhimushky Quarry. In fact the Adzhimushky site was unusable and could not achieve any victory, because it only helped to empower and maintain the offensive spirit of the German army.

Tour in the Adzhimushkaysky Quarry in Kerch

After having carried out numerous search operations, where important discoveries were obtained, the memory museum was founded in Kerch. Then it was decided to create a museum of memory on the site where the events occurred. In May 1967 the museum of the history of defense was opened in honor of the Adzhimushkay Quarry, and in 1982 a monument to the heroes was made. To date, it is the most popular and visited object in Kerch for being historical and cultural.

An excursion in the Quarry Adzhimushkaysky in Kerch through the quarries lasts just over an hour and includes multiple exposures. In “vodokape”, tourists learn how to extract water deposited in a gas-proof shelter, which is where people hid from gas attacks, and tourists can also get acquainted with the operating environment in which the injured They were assisted. In addition, visitors will find the barracks, as well as the field kitchen and the garrison headquarters. The total length of the route is 400 m.

War Heroes Monument

Kerch remembers his heroes of World War II. The city of the hero has many monuments dedicated to the defenders of the city and the hard days of the war. The past is frozen in monuments, museum exhibits are collected, the names of the heroes are printed in the names of the streets. Crowds of people go to the quarries of Adzhimushkaysky. Here is the last frontier of the city’s defense for thousands of soldiers and their families.

Dedicated to heroic defenders

People come to the quarries of Adzhimushkay not to entertain. Here they pay homage to the memory of the Soviet soldiers who defend our land from the enemy.

An excursion to the dungeons can be done under the guidance of an experienced guide. Otherwise, there is an opportunity to get lost in the many branches of the underground corridors. In addition, it is quite possible to find explosive objects. So far, the quarries have not been fully explored. There are caves and excavations where excavations are still ongoing. The complete excursion program covers an area of just under one hectare. The length of the route is about 400 meters. The quarries recreated the environment in which the defenders of the city lived, their combat and domestic aspects. All exhibits and objects that are exhibited in caves and passages are unique. It is difficult to list everything he tells us about those hard and cruel days. Here you can see:

• underground well. People collect water drop by drop, which was worth its weight in gold;

• department of underground surgery. The operations were carried out under the light of smoke houses and candles;

• barracks facilities, where soldiers slept only a few hours a day;

• the place where the headquarters of the Crimean Front was located;

• partitions that protected warriors from toxic gases;

• country kitchen. Here they prepared food for all residents, including combatants;

• tractor. He was the only source of electricity.

It is impossible to imagine a holiday in Kerch without visiting the quarries of Adzhimushkaysky
The quarries of Arshintsev are not in Kerch, but near the neighboring town of miners. The Kamysh-Burunskoye iron ore deposit is located in the city of Arshintsevo. How to get to the quarries?

All tourists traveling to Kerch from different cities in Crimea travel along a route, which is located right in the center of the Kerch peninsula. At the entrance of Kerch, behind the village of Gornotaevka, there is a path that turns towards the Black Sea. In just a few kilometers, the town of Arshintsevo will meet, near which there are three old quarries where the ore was previously mined. Tourists come here to find in the limestone rock that survives prehistoric shells of different sizes.

Previously, when the development of the field was underway, access to quarries was provided to strangers in an apartment located in the center of Arshintsevo. Then, after the quarries were closed, it was possible to organize a passage to the territory where the ore was extracted with a service watchman near the quarries. Now the hunters of rare stones and ancient shells descend freely.

And if to talk about other museums of the Second World War, it is necessary to tell about the museum in the Victory Park in Moscow.

What places to see in Kerch and more only in GuiaRus !!!

09Mar

Excursion in the Tretyakov gallery in Moscow, Excursionar en la galería Tretiakov en Moscú, Que ver en la galería Tretiakov en Moscú, Que ver en Moscu, What to see in Moscow., What to see in the Tretyakov gallery in Moscow.

The Tretyakov Gallery

Lavrushinsky Lane in Moscow became famous just because the Russian merchant, millionaire and philanthropist Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov built a special building here for his collection of paintings. It formed the basis of one of the largest art collections in the world. The Tretyakov Gallery continues to store, research and popularize Russian art, thus forming our cultural identity.

What to see in Moscow – The Tretyakov Gallery

What to see in Moscow during your vacation. Excursion in the Tretyakov gallery in Moscow is a good option to learn about Russian art collections. What to see in the Tretyakov gallery in Moscow here we show it.

Undoubtedly Moscow stands out for its history, its architectural beauty and also for its huge offer in art. Theaters, ballet, and beautiful buildings make it a unique and unforgettable city.

During your visit to Moscow, you will not be able to also visit its prestigious art galleries; being one of the most important and representative the Tretyakov Gallery. It houses one of the most important collections of Russian art in the world.

Founded in 1856 by Pável Tretiakov, the gallery has a collection of 130,000 works of art. It has an accessible and strategic location, in the center of the city and in front of the Kremlin, along the south bank of the Moskva River.

Its founder was a merchant, collector, patron and muscovite philanthropist. Initially he acquired some works by contemporary Russian artists, and then the idea of the gallery came up, with the purpose of educating and encouraging patriotism in the Russian people. It is considered that the work of Tretyakov was fundamental for the recognition of many local artists who, without their help, could not have made their work known.

What to see in the Tretyakov gallery in Moscow

It contains paintings from times that go from the first half of the 19th century and paintings belonging to the 18th century.

The most famous works that make up the permanent collection of the gallery are: “The Virgin of Vladimir” (also known as the Mother of God of Vladimir), “The Trinity” created by a great painter of medieval icons: Andrei Rublev; and the famous and always controversial for its meaning for the modern painting “Black Square” of Malevich. Another striking work for its symbology is “The Apotheosis of War” by Vasili Vereschaguin.

Touring and admiring the works, the gallery allows to know Russian history in a unique and exceptional way. The collection is very diverse, it can reflect both the upper classes and the pilgrims. Realistic portraits of important people in Russian history abound.

The building that houses it has 62 rooms. Its facade, which can be said to refer to a fairy tale, especially in times of snow, was designed by the architect Viktor Vasnetsov.

In a historic building on Lavrushinsky Lane, he exhibited more than 1300 works by Russian artists from the 11th to the beginning of the 20th century. Rublevskaya Trinity, which is located in a glass cabinet where a special microclimate is maintained, adorns the hall of ancient Russian painting. In a separate room, Ivanov’s painting “The appearance of Christ to the people” is displayed. On the walls there are many works by I. E. Repin, V. I. Surikov, V. A. Serov, V. V. Vereshchagin.

The Church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachy combines an existing church and an exhibition hall. Its decoration, iconostasis and utensils are part of the museum’s collection. The pearl of the exhibition is a 12th century icon “Our Lady of Vladimir”, a Russian sanctuary and a world-class work of art.

In the New Tretyakov Gallery in Krymsky Val exhibited paintings by domestic artists of the twentieth century. The exhibition includes all artistic movements from the revolutionary avant-garde to the modern underground, the widest retrospective of works in the style of socialist realism. It also hosts exhibitions of renowned artists and young talents. There is a conference room and a creative workshop where children and adults become familiar with the art of the last century and reveal their drawing and sculpting skills.

Increasingly, visitors to the New Tretyakov Gallery ask: “And where is the Black Square of Kazimir Malevich?” The artistic manifesto of suprematism is found in room 6 next to the paintings by Marc Chagall and Vasily Kandinsky. The guides will talk about its complex symbolism and its deep meaning. An interesting fact: there is not a single spot of black paint in the image, its color is formed by a mixture of different colors. X-ray diffraction revealed two more images and the words “Battle of Blacks at Night” under the top layer.

A little history

Tretyakov acquired the first canvases of the future collection in 1856. A decade later, the gallery opened to the public, and in 1892 the owner presented it to Moscow along with the building. In the early years of the twentieth century, the facade was rebuilt according to Vasnetsov’s sketch.

The employees of the Tretyakov Gallery were always jealous of their duties. After the maniac cut a picture of Repin with a knife, the gallery manager considered himself guilty of this incident and threw himself under the train.

After the revolution, the collection was nationalized, the building was completed and rebuilt repeatedly, and the facilities of the closed church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi joined him. During the war, paintings and statues were evacuated to Siberia, in 1985 they were combined with the State Art Gallery in Krymsky Val, the main exhibition was moved there and the main building was restored for 11 years. Now a new building for the Tretyakov Gallery is being built in Kadashevskaya Embankment.

Excursion in the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow

The gallery can be visited on Thursdays and Fridays from 10 am to 9 pm, Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays from 10 am to 6 pm. On Mondays you will find the gallery closed. Do not forget to arrive in time, admissions end one hour before closing time. Who likes art can offer guided tours in Spanish.

Practical information

The address of the historic building of the Tretyakov Gallery: Lavrushinsky per., 10 (metro station “Tretyakovskaya”).
Hours: Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Thursday, Friday and Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Monday is a day off. The lockers close one hour before.

The address of the New Tretyakov Gallery: Krymsky Val, 10 (subway station “Park Kultury”).
Hours: Tuesday and Wednesday – from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday – from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Monday is a day off.

The ticket price for adults is RUB 500, for pensioners, students, students, 250 RUB. Admission for visitors under 18 is free. Audio guide rental – 350 RUB. The prices on the page are for November 2018.

What to see in Moscow and much more in GuiaRus. Touring the Tretyakov gallery in Moscow has never been better.

09Mar

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

emblematic places in the city, useful information if you are planning to visit the city, What to do in a day in St. Petersburg

Activities to do in a day in St. Petersburg

What to see in a day in St. Petersburg

What to see in a day in St. Petersburg while touring this beautiful city. Excursion in 1 day in St. Petersburg is pleasant and unique. Where to go in St. Petersburg in 1 day here we show you.

Another unmissable city for you during your trip to Russia, without a doubt is St. Petersburg.

Considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world; St. Petersburg has to offer you its impressive architecture; its museums and theaters, its beautiful bridges and its canals.

The following is a suggestion for a city tour; visiting only a few places that the city has to offer.

To tour St. Petersburg as the city deserves it, just one day is not enough.

Where to go in St. Petersburg in 1 day

What to see in St. Petersburg in one day Coming to St. Petersburg for a day for the first time in my life, whatever you say, is still a shock. To see all the attributes of the city in the Neva that are familiar to us since childhood, breathe the air of St. Petersburg, walk along the famous Nevsky Prospect: the beauty and pride of St. Petersburg, take pictures on the Anichkov Bridge , etc etc. Content:

Do not flatter yourself. The scales of Petersburg, countless places of interest and very beautiful places are eaten quickly all the time allotted to know the city. Therefore, it is initially better to prioritize what is necessary for you and what is secondary. As the world proletariat leader once taught, it is necessary to develop a minimum program and a maximum program, based on the calculation of one’s own strengths, time and passions.

Many take the Fontanka embankment as a corner of Florence We must take into account immediately that the main variety of attractions of St. Petersburg is concentrated in the central historical part of the city with a radius of about 5 km. This includes the central part of Nevsky Prospect, Palace, Senate and St. Isaac’s Squares, Admiralty, Peter and Paul Fortress, all major cathedrals, palaces, museums, many bridges, canal embankments and landscaped gardens (for more details, see St. Petersburg in summer).

In Nevsky Prospect – Catherine Square with the Alexandria Theater In principle, in a day in St. Petersburg you can see independently all the most emblematic architectural symbols of the city. Also, visit one of the famous, but not very large palaces, the famous cathedrals, if possible, reach the Peter and Paul Fortress.

Anichkov Palace and Anichkov Bridge: famous places of Nevsky Look at the Summer Garden for an hour or two from the side of the Palace Embankment, slowly walking along the Moika or Fontanka embankment and, if possible, take a ride on boat. Therefore, in just one day you can touch the history of St. Petersburg, see most of the textbooks and experience the unique aura of Petersburg. All tourists want to visit the summer garden. Where to start exploring the city? It depends on where you are.

If you arrived at Moskovsky train station and left at night, start your inspection from Nevsky Prospekt directly from the train station, moving left to the Palace Square. Although, this route can be started from anywhere. Walking route for a known day in St. Petersburg: Moscow Station (Vosstaniya Square) – Nevsky Prospect – Palace Square – Alexander Garden – St. Isaac’s Square – Senate Square – Vasilyevsky Island Arrow – Peter and Paul Fortress (Island Hare) – Summer garden – Fontanka Embankment – Prospekt Nevsky – Moskovsky Station.

Rising Square: the beginning of the tourist route from the Moscow station Such a route, in our opinion, is the most optimal and logically constructive. Starting from the Rising Square, we begin, first of all, to get to know the city from the famous Nevsky Prospekt.

Secondly, let’s turn to the history of the creation of the city’s first transport artery, which was cut from the Admiralty to the Novgorod tract (now Ligovsky Prospect). Third, immerse yourself immediately in the atmosphere of the unique architecture of St. Petersburg. Nevsky Prospect – the main tourist road Moving to the Palace Square is better on the strange side. On this side of Nevsky there are three famous palaces: Beloselsky-Belozersky, Anichkov and Stroganovsky (one of them is Stroganovsky, you can visit), Catherine’s Square with a magnificent monument to Catherine the Second and Kazan Cathedral, a monumental orthodox monument to victory in the Patriotic War of 1812..

In addition, you can hire a tour in St. Petersburg that includes the following attractions:

Hermitage Museum: This museum is one of the largest museums of antiques and art galleries in the world. It consists of six buildings located in front of the Neva River. One of them is the former residence of the tsars: the Winter Palace. It has more than three million pieces in its collection. In addition to observing the works, you can enjoy its beautiful architecture.

Walking through the Canals: St. Petersburg is called the “Venice of the North” as it is furrowed by 80 canals that run through the city. The tourist is offered the possibility of taking a boat trip through one of these canals, as a special way to get to know the city, day or night.

Travel by Metro: as in Moscow, the St. Petersburg metro has a beautiful station. It is one of the deepest meters in the world. Do not miss the elegant decoration of the Avtovo station, the longest escalators in the world and the peculiar horizontal elevators.

Attend a play at the Mariinsky Theater: the traditional Mariinsky is one of the most important theaters in Russia. It presents the best opera and ballet shows, and also hosts the spectacular Mariinsky Ballet. This theater saw the greatest artists of Russian Opera and ballet parade through its tables. The interior of its main hall is simply imposing.

Observe the bridges on the Malecon of the Neva River: In summer, a peculiar attraction captures the attention of thousands of tourists. Especially during the “White Nights”, a large number of visitors gather to watch the spectacle offered by the numerous drawbridges that are located on the Neva River.

This city invites you to enjoy all its attractions. These are just some of the activities you can do during your trip to St. Petersburg.

02Mar

Excursion on the Aurora ship in St. Petersburg, Excursionar en el buque Aurora en San Petersburgo, Hacer tour en el cuiser Aurora en San Petersburgo, Que ver en San Petersburgo, Tour the cuiser Aurora in St. Petersburg., What to see in St. Petersburg

Aurora cruiser

Aurora cruise in St. Petersburg

The Aurora cruiser in St. Petersburg is the legendary warship moored on the Petrograd embankment of the northern capital. The ship is constantly in combat service sailors of the Navy. The Aurora cruiser in St. Petersburg is one of the symbols of the northern capital.

How to get to the Aurora cruise

The cruise is in the “eternal joke” on the embankment of Petrovskaya. A considerable distance from the subway station (about 20 minutes on foot). The nearest metro stations are Gorkovskaya and Ploshchad Lenina. Therefore, a visit to the “Aurora” cruise is better to combine with a visit to the Peter and Paul Fortress and the “Casa de Pedro I” museum. If you want to go immediately to Aurora, when you leave Gorkovskaya station you must turn right and go to the Neva embankment. Further along Petrovskaya Embankment to the Aurora cruise. Along the way, you will meet the sculptures Grace Ship-Restaurant and Shi-Tzu.

From the history of the Aurora cruise

The ship was deposited on May 23, 1897 at the New Admiralty shipyard. Built in accordance with the K.M. Tokarevsky in 1900, was released. This was the third in a series of ships of first rank, after Pallas and Diana. In 1904-1905 the ship made a transition as part of the 2nd Pacific Squadron to the Far East and was baptized in the Battle of Tsushima from May 14 to 15, 1905. Upon returning to the Baltic, the ship was used as a training ship. In 1811, he participated in the celebrations during the coronation of the Siamese king in Bangkok in Thailand.

The ship was actively demonstrated in military operations during World War I and in the revolutionary events of 1917. In February 1917, the ship wanted to withdraw from Petrograd. But the sailors got up and raised the red flag of the revolution on the ship. On October 25, 1917, the inactive firing of the ship served as a signal to capture the Winter Palace. Until 1940, the ship was in service. The naval school cadets practiced it.

Great Patriotic War

During the Great Patriotic War, the ship’s crew showed courage and heroism, protecting the city in its approaches. During the blockade, the ship was located near Oranienbaum and received many bombings and bomb attacks by the enemy. Water entered the holes. The ship ran aground and was half flooded. The ship’s cannons were installed in Duderhof Heights and in the battleship “Baltiets”. In 1944 he was lifted from the ground and put in repair. Since 1948, the ship has been located in Petrogradskaya Embankment in the “eternal parking lot” on the mooring wall of Bolshaya Nevka. It became the training base of the Leningrad Nakhimov school.

With the beginning of World War II, the ship’s crew began defending Leningrad. During the blockade, the cruise received many wounds and lay on the ground. The team’s efforts in July 1944, “Aurora” was raised and sent for repair. After repair, the ship was moored for an eternal parking lot on the Petrograd embankment, and until 1956 the cruise was used as a training base for the Nakhimov School.

Later, the Aurora the Ship Museum opened as a branch of the Central Naval Museum. In July 1992, the San Andres naval flag, which symbolizes the naval power of Russia, was raised above the cruise.

Since 1956, a branch of the Central Naval Museum was opened on the ship. After major repairs in 1984-1987. The ship was recreated again. When visiting the museum you will see the rooms of machines and boilers, a radio station and photographs. On board the ship, visitors will also see the weapons of the early twentieth century. The museum stores documents and personal belongings of the crew.

In 1924, the legendary ship received the Order of the Red Flag of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, in 1927, the Order of the Red Flag, and in 1968, the Order of the October Revolution. In 1992, the San Andres naval flag was raised again on it as a symbol of Russia’s naval power. In 2010, the Aurora cruiser in St. Petersburg celebrated its 110th anniversary. December 1, 2010 the ship’s crew landed. This decision was made in relation to the reduction in the number of troops. Having become a branch of the Naval Museum, the ship will remain in the balance of the Baltic Fleet. As before, now the Nakhimov school cadets will raise and lower the Andreevsky flag daily.

In September 2014, for the first time in 27 years, the ship left the parking lot on the Petrograd embankment. For two years, he made scheduled repairs at the dock of the Kronstadt marine plant. In addition to replacing old parts, updating the security system and installing video surveillance, the cruise significantly expanded the museum’s exhibition, including not only the events of the October Revolution, but also the entire history of the Russian fleet.

How to get

The Aurora cruise ship is moored at Petrogradskaya Embankment, a 6-minute walk from the Sampsonievsky bridge.

The closest public transport stops are located near the bridge at the intersection of Kuybyshev and Chapaev streets. You can reach the Chapaeva stop on trams 3, 6 and 40.

From the Gorkovskaya metro station (blue line, line No. 2) can be reached on foot. The trip will take about 20 minutes, but on the way you will find many interesting places: the St. Petersburg Cathedral Mosque, the House of Political Prisoners, the House of Peter I, Troitskaya Square and other squares and monuments.

Touring the cuiser Aurora in St. Petersburg has never been better!!!

24Jan

What to do in Moscow, What to visit in Moscow., When to go to the Moscow Easter Festival

Paskha: la Pascua Rusa

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What to do in Moscow – Orthodox Easter

What to do in Moscow while you are visiting. What to visit in Moscow and much more here we will tell you. When to go to the Moscow Easter Festival, a Holy Week in the Russian style.

What to visit in Moscow

Although very similar to Spanish Holy Week, Russian Easter or Paskha has its peculiarities. Although it is a celebration corresponding to the Russian Orthodox Church, it can be shared respectfully by tourists.

It is a series of events and celebrations that include the preparation of private meals and attendance at religious offices.

When to go to the Moscow Easter Festival

It is usually celebrated at the beginning of May and consists of a series of steps: it begins with the fast corresponding to Lent; and abstinence from meat and dairy. Then, when the week comes, he attends church. Traditional meals are prepared for the Easter holiday. Although many people celebrate Easter at home; parishioners usually begin their Paskha celebration in the church directly after the liturgy.

One of the most traditional elements is the painted egg, which symbolizes and love and the beginning of a new life. People usually decorate chicken and wooden eggs. Painting Easter eggs is the most popular Christian tradition in Russia, both among believers and among atheists. These will then be given to family and friends when they are received at home.

Music during the Easter festival in Moscow

This largest Russian music forum annually brings together hundreds of thousands of listeners. Created in 2002 at the initiative of the artistic director and director of the Mariinsky Theater Valery Gergiev and the Government of Moscow, the Moscow Easter Festival immediately won the love of the public. In 2003, with the support of the president of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, the Festival became all Russian.

From the first days of the Moscow Easter Festival, their social priorities (charity, education and lighting) have been identified, which are implemented in the four main blocks of the festival: symphony, chamber, choral programs and sonar week.

Throughout the years of the Moscow Easter Festival, several thousand artists from around the world participated in it, including world-famous artists and young talents, awarded the International Contest that bears the name of P.I. Tchaikovsky. The festival poster was adorned with the names of world opera stars: Anna Netrebko, Rene Pape, Natalie Dessey, Vladimir Galuzin, Albina Shagimuratova, Brin Terfel, Ferruccio Furlanetto, Nina Stemme, Ildar and Askar Abdrazakov, as well as Olga Borodina Mikhail Petrenko, Tatyana Nikitan Sergean, Julia Matochkina, Larisa Dyadkova, Larisa Gogolevskaya, Vladislav Sulimsky and many other soloists of the Mariinsky Theater. The festival was attended by pianists Denis Matsuev, Nelson Freire, Mikhail Pletnev, Lang Lang, Vladimir Feltsman, Alexander Toradze, Efim Bronfman, Behzod Abduraimov, Olli Mustonen, Alexey Volodin, Daniil Trifonov.

The geography of the Festival expands every year. To date, the Festival has covered 123 cities in Russia and 5 countries: these are symphonic, choral, chamber and call programs.

By 2017, the choir program covered 61 cities on the Black Sea coast, the heroic city of Novorossiysk, and to the northeast corner of Russia, the center of the autonomous Okrug of Chukotka, the city of Anadyr. Thanks to the assistance of the Russian Orthodox Church, choral sacred music concerts are held in the existing churches. The teams from near and far abroad participate actively in the choral program.

From the earliest days of the festival, the public has been revived by interest in the art of Easter sound, annually attracting the best Russian and foreign timbres to Moscow. In 2002, for the first time since 1917, in the historic center of Moscow, a series of bells was revived, from temple to temple.

By 2017, the marking program covered more than 80 churches in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sergiev Posad, Veliky Novgorod, Zvenigorod, Istra, Kolomna, Ramensky, Rzhev, Rostov the Great, Staritsa and the Solovetsky Islands.

For 2017, the artists of the Mariinsky Theater Young Singers Academy, directed by Larisa Gergieva, traveled to the city’s festival program in 43 cities from Blagoveshchensk and Yakutsk to Murmansk, Gadzhievo and Salekhard for 2017.

The charity concerts of the Moscow Easter Festival in veterans’ homes, city hospitals, orphanages provide the opportunity to listen to the performances of world stars for those who cannot come to the concert halls. Concerts are also held in children’s music schools. In addition, the Festival programs regularly include promotions for students and teachers at the MV Lomonosov State University in Moscow. And since 2014, as part of the cooperation of the Moscow Easter Festival with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, charity concerts have been held for military personnel and their family members in the houses of officers, military units , military schools and the Central Academic Theater of the Russian Army.

The culmination of the charity program of the Moscow Easter Festival is the public concert of the Mariinsky Theater Symphony Orchestra conducted by Valery Gergiev on Victory Day on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow, which annually brings together about 300 thousand listeners

An interesting activity to do during your trip to Moscow is to attend the Easter Festival; that this year will take place between April 9 and 15. Composed of a series of incredible classical music concerts, this time directed by Valery Gergiev, the Festival is a must-see attraction for tourists and music lovers. The fabulous Orchestra of the Mariisnky Theater in St. Petersburg, and many of Russia’s best choirs will be presented.

Undoubtedly an extraordinary excuse for his stay in Russia; The Moscow Easter Festival awaits you to live Holy Week in a different way.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=”siderbar-paginas”][/vc_column][/vc_row]

21Dec

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

n sky on the highest mountain in Europe, Spectacular landscapes: deserts, The most interesting places on a visit to the Caucasus

Seven wonders of the North Caucasus

What to see in the Caucasus: Seven wonders of the North Caucasus

What to see in the Caucasus during your holidays. The places to visit in the Caucasus are surprising and little frequented. Know the best of the Caucasus, here we will tell you.

The extraordinary places that you can see on your trip to Russia

The Caucasus region is the most mysterious area in Russia. Although it is no longer dangerous to travel around Caucaso, people still lack the knowledge to be calm and explore this beautiful, authentic and beautiful place.

In this article we tell you about 7 places in the Caucasus that you have to visit without a doubt.

Places to visit in the Caucasus

1. Elbrus mountain

The highest peak in Russia and Europe, a most popular ski resort, the place where they sought the entrance of the mystic Shambhala

Elbrus is located on the border of the republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia.

They are called “Double Mountain” for having two peaks. The peaks are separated by saddled and have 3,000 meters from one peak to the other. The western mountain peak is 5642 meters high, the eastern one is 21 meters less.

Today Elbrus: it is a main center of mountain skiing, mountain climbing and habitual tourism. The high season usually lasts from December to May. To the tourist services there are 35 kilometers tracks of diverse complexity, 12 kilometers of cable car, equipment rental, entertainment centers, Internet wi fi. For climbing and hiking the most favorable moment is the period from June to September.

The main tourist infrastructure is in three villages: Elbrus, Terskol and Tegenekli.

At an altitude of 3500 meters at the station “Mir”, you can visit the most alpine museum in the world – Museum of Military Glory of the defenders of Elbrus during World War II.

How to get:

The nearest airports are Mineralnie Vodi and Nalchik.

Taxi will always be better to ask in advance. Distance from Minvody to Terskol – 180 kilometers, it takes 3.5-4 hours by car. From Nakchik to Terskol: 130km, by car 2.5-3 hours. Many hotels offer a transfer.

In addition you can take a train from Moscow from the Kazansky train station. If you have the train from Moscow to Kislovodsk, you need the Mineralnie Vodi station, if the train from Moscow to Vladikavkaz: the Projladnaya station.

2. Naryn-Kala Fortress

Rub the wall of 1600 years

The oldest fortress in Russia is located in Dagestan, in Derbent. The old part of the city with the Naryn-Kala citadel and historical landscape are included in the UNESCO list.

This area was already inhabited in the third millennium BC. Along the Caspian lowlands there were always very important trade routes including the famous Silk Road, to have control of this area there were always fierce struggles.

The powerful king of the Sasanids dynasty was able to saw the road safely in the V-VI century.

The powerful defensive complex was built stone walls in two rows. On the one hand the wall of the fortress entered the sea at 500 meters and blocked the entrance to the port, on the other – the length of about 40 kilometers to the Dzhalgansky mountain range. The citadel, located on a high hill, with two lines of fortifications remained impregnable for several centuries.

Now inside the fortress they are saving buildings from different eras .: the unique cross-domed church of the 6th century, the remains of water tanks, the ruins of the Khan palace of the 18th century, the saunas of the 16th-17th century, The Khan office of the eighteenth century, guard room of the nineteenth century, the old prison – zindan. If you climb up the wall, the wonderful view of the ancient city opens from above. The complex is open during the summer: from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., it will last winter from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

How to get:

The nearest airport is the city of Majachkala. The airport is located 4 kilometers from the city Kaspisk and 21 kilometers from the capital of Dagestan: Majachkala. You can take the taxi to both cities.

You can also take a train or bus to Majachkala, but the journey time takes more than 1 day.

3. Akhmad Kadyrov-Hadji Mosque “Heart of Chechnya”

The largest mosque in Russia.

Mosque is located in Grozni, on the shore of the Sunzi River, in the middle of the huge park with fountains and alleys.

The “Heart of Chechnya” mosque is a center of the Islamic complex that also includes the Islamic University of Russia of Kunta-Jadzi and Spiritual Direction of the Muslims of the Republic. It is built in the Ottoman classic style. It was opened on October 17, 2008 and was named after the name of the first president of the Chechen Republic.

In this mosque can be at the same time more than 10,000 people, the same amount can pray in the territory adjacent to the mosque in the summer gallery and square. It is open for tourists, in the free time between prayers, to enter you must remove the shoes and cover the head for women.

How to get:

The nearest airport is the city of Grozni. By train the trip takes 42 hours.

4. Dune Sarykum

Sand of the hill – it is the only monument of nature with special climatic zones

The largest isolated dune in Europe Sarykum is located next to the Korkmaskaly village in Dagestan next to the Kumtorkalinsky mountain range. Its height varies between 250-260 meters (it is like a skyscraper of approximately 55 floors). Dune zone three times the size of Monaco. The mountain is composed of fine golden sand.

The specialists do not disagree on the origin of the dune, but they say that surely this corner of the desert is at least one hundred thousand years old.

There is a special micro climate: it is the only place in the North Caucasus, where for five months, from May to September, the average temperature is 20 ° C. The sand on a sunny summer day is heated to 60 ° C or more.

The breathtaking views can be enjoyed in the spring, when the sun rises from the sand mountain between the flowering steppe. It is also good to watch it during strong winds: sand “walks”, and the shape of the dune changes.

How to get:

The nearest airport is the city of Majachkala. From the bus station in Majachkala you have to take a taxi or bus to the village Korkmaskaly

5. Mineral waters of the Caucasus

Spas of Piategorsk, Esentuki, Zeleznovodsk, Kislovodsk.

Perhaps, nowhere in the world can you find so many different sources of mineral water in its chemical composition and healing properties in such a small territory.

In 1803 the Emperor Alexander I signed the rescript of the recognition of the value of the state of the mineral waters of the Caucasus. 189 years ago, in 1992, according to the presidential decree, the territory of the Mineral Waters of the Caucasus was given the status of the specially protected ecological complex in the territory of the Russian Federation.

Today there are more than 130 sources of mineral water, 13 types and 40 species. Also here is Lake Tambukan with the only healing mud.

Each federative spa has its directionality. In Kislovodsk cure diseases of the circulatory, respiratory, nervous system. In Esentuki: gastrointestinal tract, liver, biliary tract, metabolic disorders. In Zeleznovodsk: digestive system, kidney, urinary tract, metabolic disorders. In Piatogorsk: diseases of the musculoskeletal system, nervous system, digestive system and gynecological diseases. In addition, the radon hospital is used, which has no analogues in the world.

How to get:

E airport: Mineralnie Vodi, then towards the capital you can take a bus or taxi. From the city of Mineralnie Vodi to the spas you can also take a bus or train.

6. Dargavsky Necropolis

Included in the UNESCO list, they compare it to the Valley of the Kings in Egypt

The necropolis is located in the Dargavs village in North Ossetia.

In the city of deaths there are almost a thousand crypts of different types: some are on the ground (18th-14th century), others are semi-underground and underground (9th-17th centuries). These crypts for many centuries used to be graves of the ancestors of the Ossetian families.

As the family was richer, the largest was the crypt. The dead buried clothes together with household goods and weapons. Interesting that the bodies put in a construction that resembled the ship, although there is no sea in those lands.

There are certain facts: during the plague in the Middle Ages, when many people were infected, and often they voluntarily decided to leave the village and go to die all together with the families to the crypts, so as not to infect their neighbors. The micro climate of the ravine contributes to the natural mummification of the bodies

The complex is open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., except Monday.

How to get

You can take a taxi from the nearby airport in Beslan, from Beslan to Vladikazkaz.

From Vladikavkaz to the village you can go on the bus (Vladikazkaz-Dzimar).

7. The Jeirakh ravine

In the ravine is the Museum-Reserve, its area four times larger than the area of the Principality of Liechtenstein

Jeirakh ravine is located in the region with the same name of the Ingushetia region.

The museum joins places of interest in the canyons of Jeirakh, Salginskogo and Assinsky. With the monuments of history, culture the Ingushetia people of the Bronze Age until the end of the last Middle Ages. They are the ancient and authentic complexes of the Egikal, Hamhi and Targa peoples, the Thaba-Yerdy Christian temple (from the 8th-12th century). Each of them has the information posts, but always better to hire a guide that can explain everything in an interesting and fun way.

This museum is one of the largest in Russia and occupies the area of 64,000 hectares.

How to get:

You can take a taxi from the nearby airport in Beslan, from Beslan to Vladikazkaz.

In Ingusjetia it is always better to go through Vladicavkaz, there you can catch a bus to Jeirakh. To go to Ingushetia a special document of the Tourism Committee is necessary. Because this region is on the border with another country.

Know the best of the Caucasus only in GuiaRus !!!

29Nov

Que ver en la ciudad de los muertos del Cáucaso, Que visitar en el Cáucaso, see in the city of the dead of the Caucasus, Visit places in the Caucasus, Visitar lugares en el Cáucaso, What to visit in the Caucasus

The city of the dead in the Caucasus

What to visit in the Caucasus and its amazing sites. Visiting places in the Caucasus is an adventure that few can tell, so we bring you this article. What to see in the city of the dead of the Caucasus, a mysterious and interesting tour.

In Dargavs, there is the largest crypt cemetery in the North Caucasus, figuratively as the “City of the Dead.” On the southern slope of Raminirah Mountain, the light yellow buildings descend towards the river, where entire generations of mountaineers found eternal peace.

The architectural complex “Cities of the Dead” consists of 97 structures that belong to three main types: cryptos on the ground with an overlapping of pyramidal steps, crypts on the ground with a superposition to two waters and semi-underground crypts, which were left On one side down a slope.

In the funeral inventory of the “Cities of the Dead” there are many imported things: oriental fabrics, glassware and Russian bottles, snuff boxes, Georgian and daguestana ceramics, Dagestan inlaid with metal on wood. From this it can be seen that Ossetia mountain was not isolated from the outside world, although there were no good roads until the 19th century.

Ossetian crypts have not been studied for a long time. Before the revolution, this was ruled out: anyone who dared to penetrate the crypt could afford it with his life. But later, until 1967, almost no archaeological work was done on the study of these most valuable monuments. The “bad reputation” of the crypts also played a certain role. People surrounded the crypts with bleak rumors and beliefs.

Today in Ossetia, you can still hear traditional stories that in the old days in the mountains a plague epidemic that claimed thousands of lives was unleashed. In order not to infect healthy people, patients with whole families, with children in their arms, entered pre-built crypts and died there. And the survivors were afraid even to approach the crypts.

The epidemics in the mountains of pre-revolutionary Ossetia really happened. As a result of the plague that struck in the late eighteenth century, the first half of the nineteenth century, the country’s population of 200,000 people was reduced to 16,000. The Ossetians were then on the verge of extinction. It is not surprising that this tragedy has been so deeply engraved in the memory of the people.

Among the “cities of the dead” in the North Caucasus, Dargavs is the largest and richest. In the 30s of the 19th century, the Ossetians began to move from the mountains to the plain of the foothills, and only then did the burials in the crypts stop.

Currently, the resident population is practically absent, which is associated with the fall of the Kolka glacier in September 2002. As a result of the meeting, the road leading to the village was destroyed, and Dargavs was left with almost no connection to the outside world

What to visit in the Caucasus

A town named Dargavs is located in the Caucasus of the North Alania region, in this town you can find the largest necropolis in the region, but why exactly is there no one can still explain it.

Visit places in the Caucasus

The skirt of the mountain is covered by the 96 crypts. Graves are not only there without exploitation, they are still used and perform the functions for which they were created: within them buried deaths.
In the city of the dead you can enter without restriction, but be careful: the graves are open. According to urban legends every person who enters there cannot come back alive, that is a bit scary. The people of this place never come to this site.
We take a look at the first grave and see only what is left of the bodies: the bones and skulls. Then you can find even the mummies.

Before the times that the Soviet government entered here, the city of deaths does not attract much attention. The first group of scientists and historical entered here in the sixties of the twentieth century. One of the crypts surprised the scientists, inside the graves they found 96 skulls. According to legends all the deaths looked as if they were alive! And that certainly can be, because the garments of the city of deaths that can be found in the museum are in surprisingly very good condition.

What to see in the city of the dead of the Caucasus

All buildings in the necropolis were constructed in a special way so that the modification process naturally ends. Before the entrance to the crypt was closed by a wooden lid with a knocker, but now there is no protection and the remains do not look very nice. They look like the characters in horror movies.

A crypt is for a family. A sepulcher was founded for all generations of the family and cost a lot of money. The architects of past centuries built the buildings for many not years, but centuries! To join the stone (the material they used for the construction of the graves and on top was very expensive) they made a mixture of milk, sour cream, bird eggs and lime.
Thanks to this composition the crypts are kept until our time, despite the fact that the other constructions were dismantled. Because they were made of the cheapest material.

Some constructions have two, three rows. Obviously when the first row of the crypt ended, they made the second, third as necessary. To do it on the walls, they made shrouds where they put the wooden rails and wrapped the brushed boards on top.

When the plague was worsening in Ossetia, people who felt their early death came here to fail. In the crypts they waited for his death, but relatives brought them food and water anyway.

The most unusual and mysterious thing is why the faces of the deaths are the wooden boats. Do not look like someone from the nearby villages used this burial process.

Of course this is not related to navigation. The explanation can be sought in the ancient traditions and cults of the Ossetians. Who believed that the souls of the deaths had to cross the Stiks river of the underworld, in the ships, there is probably some connection between these ancient myths and burials in the ships in the city of the deaths.

Excavations in this place helped compose a very large collection of things that belonged to people many years ago. And they let you know the culture of the deepest Ossetians. Thanks to the discoveries, the Egyptians could understand in which centuries the first crypts were attracted. Approximately in the 17th century. The last intierros correspond to the thirties of the nineteenth century, when the process of the mountaineering began the mountains to the plain.

What to visit in the Caucasus and other places in Russia you can know only with GuiaRus!

29Oct

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

beautiful architecture in Moscow, Noble residences near Moscow, the most beautiful residences and buildings around the city

5 Nobles residences near Moscow

What to see near Moscow: Residences of Nobles

What to see near Moscow if you have already traveled the city. There are many places to visit near Moscow, so if you have already toured the city center it is time to go near it. What to see in the Residences of Nobles near Moscow is a good option if you want to go a little further than usual.

We hope that this article will be very useful for people who have already been to Moscow; visited the important monuments of the city with professional guides or want to discover more interesting places; not only the Red Square and the Kremlin.

Here is a list to get to know Moscow outside, and feel your soul and the time you have stopped forever in these places.

Places to visit near Moscow

* A list for true adventurers who are not afraid to travel and see real Russia.

The “Dubrovitsy” palace

In Dubrovitsy is one of the most important tourist sites – Temple of the Holy Virgin. It was built in the very original style for temples: baroque.

For a long time the palace belonged to many noble families. Before this place was more luxurious inside, now what attracts more interest is the family’s coat of arms owners. There is almost nothing left of the luxury and refinement of times gone by. But it is certainly a place worth seeing.

How to go: by car: on the Simferopolskoe shosse road to the city of Podolsk. From Lenin Square the second the first right turn to Kirova Street, in 3 km turn right to Oktiabrsky Avenue, then according to the pointers 3 km more. By train: from the “Kyrsky vokzal” train station to the city of Podolsk, then on bus number 65 to the last stop “Dybrovitsy” By bus: from the “Yuzjnaya” subway station on bus number 417 to the last “Dubrovitsy” stop

Arkhangelskoye

The history of this place has many centuries. For three centenarians their owners were the richest and most important families in Russia. Also according to the old documents this site was known until the years of the filling of Ivan Terrible. The park was built between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in the classicist style.

Now this park is one of the most majestic and beautiful places; with the park preserved almost whole, which contains almost all the basic elements of planning.

How to go: by car: on the Novorizskoe shosse road to Ilinskoe shosse. Then go straight to the Arkhangelskoye museum. By bus: from the “Tushinskaya” subway station on bus number 151 to the “Sanatori” stop. Or you can ask to stop in front of Arkhangelskoye. (Ostanovite na protiv Arkhangelskoe, pozálusta)

Kuskovo

The 18th century placete also belonged to the very rich and well-known nobles in Russia.
Also in Kuskovo is the State Ceramic Museum, the park area, the Italian house and the Dutch and Grotto house.

Kuskovo, the estate of the Sheremetyevs Counts, was one of the first suburban residences in Russia. It consists of the palace, Italian and Dutch houses, preserved from the 18th century, and two pavilions: the Grotto and the Hermitage. Today, a large forest park borders the real estate complex, a favorite place to walk for residents of the surrounding areas. The palace, or as the owners themselves called it, the Big House, was built in the style of early classicism to receive the many guests of the Sheremetyevs in the summer months.

Kuskovo is famous for the fact that the series “Vivat, Midshipmen!”, The films “Hello, I’m your aunt!” And “Shirley-Myrli” were filmed here. In addition to the main exhibition of the estate, it is interesting to visit the Museum of Ceramics. Its richest collection presents samples made from ancient times to the present day. And the special pride of this museum were the samples of porcelain, produced in Russian factories since the 18th century.

Muranovo

The farm “Muranovo” looks like a house of high bourgeoisie. Since 1816, many generations of the nobility families used to live here, which in one way or another are related to Russian literature of the 19th century.

After the revolution, this place thanks to a miracle was not touched and destroyed and kept its only collections. Now we can admire a perfect example of 19th-century Russian manor.

How to go: By train: from the “Yaroslavsky vokzal” train station to the “Ashukinskaya” stop, then by bus number 34 to the “Muránovo Museum” stop

The Soviet residence, Leninskie Gorki

This place was known since the 16th century and at different times it belonged to the multiple families of the nobles.
In 1918 the residence was nationalized, in September of the same year Lenin entered here to rest and recover after the shot. Then he used to get here on vacation and to spend the weekend. From 1923 until his death in 1924 he lived here constantly.

How to go: By bus: from the metro station “Domodedovskaya” on bus number 439 to the stop “Eksperementalnaya bases (Muzei)”
Catherine Palace

In the 70s of the 18th century, Catherine II undertook a large construction, wishing to obtain a new palace in the center of Moscow. But I did not like the whole palace that came to govern Pavel, and ordered that the barracks of the city garrison be installed. Since then it has been like that. Students and teachers of the Cadet Corps, the Alekseevsky Military School, the Armed Forces Academy and the Combined Weapons Academy alternately occupied the palace service facilities. And the buildings of the Catherine Palace still belong to the military department.

The palace park was destroyed in 1703. In Soviet times, it was called Lefortovsky with the name of Franz Lefort, an associate of Peter I. From Peter the Great, here a clear design, long alleys and equipped ponds have been preserved. Near one of them, Krestovoy, a picturesque “Grotto” was built in the 18th century, which can be seen today. You can enter the park itself for free, and the palace grounds are closed to visitors.

17Oct

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

Que hacer durante el inverno en Rusia, Que visitar en Rusia durante invierno, Visit Russia in winter, Visitar Rusia en invierno, What to do during the winter in Russia, What to visit in Russia during winter

The extreme winter sport in Russia

Visiting Russia in winter: The extreme winter sport

Visiting Russia in winter is an opportunity that will allow you to know new things. What to do during the winter in Russia here we will tell you. What to visit in Russia during winter, if you are active in sports this article is for you.

If you expect something different from your trip to Russia and not just guided tours in Russia, historical monuments or city walks, then that article is for you.

There is a lot of winter sports. However, skiing, snowboarding and ice skating can hardly surprise anyone. But few people know that there are also extraordinary entertainment such as ice, snowkite and ice diving. If with these names it is still possible to imagine how athletes should compete, a name for winter sports such as “skijoring” leaves a lot of speculation without starting.

What to do during winter in Russia

Normally the winter amusements of the Russians are limited with skis, skates and sleds. Although lately there are new types of extreme winter sport. Maybe it was time to take a risk and try to vary the traditional winter leisure.

Heliski and snowcross are two of the strongest extreme innovations in Russia. Only the most risky dare to jump from a helicopter to the top of a mountain and get down from the virgin snow, away from the ski slopes. To the mountain they climb in a group obligatorily accompanied by a guide who knows well the slopes of the area.

The Russian heliski centers are now on the Kamchatka Peninsula, in the Caucasus (Mount Elbrus) and in Krásnaya Poliana. The usual price for a day of heliski in Krásnaya Poliana is approximately 8000 rubles. The price includes the 4 climbs in a helicopter, the avalanche probe rental and the accompanying guide services. The price of a day drops significantly if you buy a multi-day program. The heliski season lasts 4 months from the middle of December to the middle of April.

What to visit in Russia during winter – other options

Those who do not like height, but love speed, are offered to try snowcross racing and snowmobiling. It can be learned in any model. The jumps often reach 9 meters high and up to 40 meters long! This sport is good because after a hard race the snowmobiles can be used for quieter purposes. For example, go on a safari in Karelia. Although it is also very exciting this type of leisure is for the whole family.

Snowkite is the perfect sport for young people. It is a type of kitesurfing (sliding on a board and with a sail) but in the snow. Lately it becomes more and more popular. Because to receive your dose of adrenaline you don’t need the mountain or rock. An open territory is enough. The equipment used in this sport resembles the same water sport team. You learn very fast. A couple of classes and you can enjoy it now.

There are several favorite places of kiters in Russia. First of all, it is Lake Pleshchéyevo, where the wind always blows in diverse directions and the amount of snow gives an opportunity to have an unforgettable feeling for new athletes and professionals. Second, it is Lake Baikal. Snowkite fans prefer the eastern shore of the lake, the Barguzinski gulf and the Chivyrcuiski gulf where magnificent northwest winds blow. Experienced athletes can go on a kite safari across Lake Baikal. The trip will last about a week. The shores of the Gulf of Finland is the third popular snowkite spot. Even here international competitions take place.

The sport with crampons

If for you the essence of sport is to overcome obstacles you have to try dry-toolingl. It is a winter variety of mountaineering. Athletes conquer the mountain tracks with ice axes in their hands and shoes with crampons. Of course, this sport requires serious training. Before going to the mountain you have to practice regularly for a minimum of a few months.

Now in Russia there are several tracks for dry-toolingl of different difficulty, from the easiest to the most difficult. For those who want a softer effort, winter hiking is useful. Because under the white cover the tourist sites look different. Most of the beautiful routes are in Crimea and in the Caucasus. But there are also several days hiking in Altai, in Ural, in Kamchatka and on the Kola Peninsula. The most pleasant thing is that this type of adventure is available to anyone. You can organize a family trip: spend with the children the easiest parts of the route and then go only adults to the mountains or caves.

Ayskarting

Ayskarting is practically no different from the usual karting races on a special track in small open cars (maps). The only difference is that the race is held in an open kart track, and the track itself is covered with ice.

To control the map on that surface, skills high enough to control the technique are needed. Each turn of the map that brings, deploys or destroys the chipper, to avoid this, a coordinated alternative work of gas and direction is needed. Experienced kartists can make snow-covered spins on a skate. However, it should be borne in mind that icecarting is safer than the classic one, since it is quite difficult to gain high speed on an ice rink, and the consequences of a collision with a chipper, a snowdrift or another participant in the race are much less serious. However, during the races it is necessary to strictly observe the safety precautions: it is essential to wear a helmet, a special protective suit, gloves, as well as strictly follow the instructions and commands of the track workers.

kitesurf

Kite is a special towing device that resembles a parachute or sail. The wind inflates the kite and pulls the board on which the athlete is. In the classic version, the sliding occurs on the surface of the water and, in the case of snowkites, on snow or ice. This is an extreme sport, since in the process of riding a kite you can lift an athlete to a considerable height. That is why it is recommended that you take a theoretical and practical training course with professional instructors before practicing snowkite.

To practice snowkite, you can use the surface of a frozen pond or a flat field. The main thing is to find a platform that combines a smooth surface and sufficient wind energy. Snowmobile enthusiasts near Moscow often use the Big Stroginsky Zaton in Moscow, Lake Pleshcheevo (Pereslavl-Zalessky), the fields near Podolsk (15 kilometers along the Simferopol highway) and Dmitrov (near the Sorochany ski resort), the Kudinovsky quarry in Staraya Kupavna, an airfield in Monin

You can learn to drive a kite in winter at the Surf-Point (Pereslavl-Zalessky) and Riders of the Storm (Dmitrovsky district) clubs.

What to do during the winter in Russia and much more only in GuiaRus. What to visit in Russia during winter, contact us for more information. Visiting Russia in winter accompanied by our professional guide in Spanish will be more than a tour.

02Oct

our the Kamchatka ice cave, Que ver en Kamchatka, Que visitar en Kamchatka, Recorrer la cueva de hielo de Kamchatka, What to see in Kamchatka, What to visit in Kamchatka

Kamchatka’s Ice Cave

Yakutsk is the largest city in northeastern Russia, the third largest population in the Far East in principle. In general, it is the only settlement in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) that I want to call city. Neryungri, Aldan, Mirny and others received such a state of “growth”, but only with the collapse of Soviet power does it seem that this growth will never come. And the point is not at all that “the bad bosses launched Yakutia”, it is simply not profitable to build here, not profitable and uncomfortable to live, uncomfortable work.

If it weren’t for diamonds and the coal mine, where gas and coal are extracted, then the human foot would never have stepped here, apart, of course, from the legs of the indigenous inhabitants: the Yakuts.

Yakutsk, and in the local Dyokuuskay language, was founded on September 25, 1632 by the Siberian Cossack Peter Beketov. During the campaign, 70 km north of the modern city, Yakutsky Prison was placed, which was named Lensky Prison. The prison was full of life; 300 Cossacks immediately settled in it, which periodically had to defend themselves against the Yakuts. At that time, the locals were especially warriors, excellent intrepid warriors, for a long time they did not allow the Cossacks to feel like full-fledged masters on this earth.

It was very difficult to conquer the Yakuts. What was not possible with weapons was easy to do with alcohol. The brave warriors drank for several decades. They themselves did not know how to produce alcohol, where they did not know how to obtain it, therefore, they fell at the feet of the Cossacks and stopped resisting, if only they were given water for fire.

12 years after the founding of the prison, the city was moved to the Tuymaaad Valley, to a modern place. 4 years before this event, Lensky Ostrog was recognized as the center of Yakut Voivodeship. From here began the conquest of North Asia by the Russian Empire. I must say that this process took place completely without heroism. Where guns didn’t help, alcohol was doing its job. Unfortunately, the northern peoples are extremely greedy for him and have no willpower.

In addition, Yakutsk’s story developed like a clock, slowly, but it surely increased steadily. In 1822, the city was recognized as a regional city; 29 years later, Yakutsk received the status of center of an independent region, which had equal rights to the provincials. Until now, the Yakutians kindly remember Governor Ivan Ivanovich Kraft, who ran the region for only a little over a year, but during this time he managed to build a power plant, a telephone exchange and open a branch of the Russian Geographical Society.

Despite the remoteness of all fronts, Yakutsk actively participated in rear operations during the Great Patriotic War. It then served as a transshipment base for US aircraft, which were delivered to the USSR under a loan and lease agreement.

Now Yakutsk is an elongated city, most of which is on the left bank of the Lena River. The city is on average about 20 km long and 3 km wide. The elongated form of settlement is justified by topography.

What to see in Kamchatka: the ice cave

What to see in Kamchatka during your vacation. What to visit in Kamchatka here we will tell you. Touring the Kamchatka ice cave is a unique opportunity to enter the unknown.

Extraordinary places that remain not only in memory but also in the heart after your trip to Russia.

What to visit in Kamchatka

If we travel enough eastbound, in Russia, we will reach the Kamchatka Peninsula, a place that; Like many parts of the country, they maintain a fairly cold climate. On this peninsula is the majestic Mutnovski volcano, a colossus of fire; thanks to its activity, an important stream of hot water flows just below the surface layer of the glacier; forming an incredible phenomenon: a beautiful cavern, one kilometer long; whose walls and ceiling are formed by lava and ice.

As if this peculiar feature were not enough, the increase in temperatures in recent years has caused a thinning in the upper ice sheet, allowing the passage of light which projects strange drawings inside the cave, giving it the appearance of the scene of some surreal movie.

Climate and ecology of Yakutsk

The weather in Yakutsk is such that spitting can really freeze in the cold. The minimum temperature here coincides with the cold pole: Oymyakon. A person born and raised in southern Yakutia has nothing to do. Although the weather is very hot in summer. Yakuts cannot be surprised with temperatures below forty degrees above zero.
In the territory of the city there are large industrial, housing and communal, fuel and energy and agricultural companies. All of them emit various wastes into the atmosphere and the Yakutsk hydrosphere, all kinds of anthropogenic impacts, effluents, emissions, etc. Scientists are already sounding the alarm. But in the Republican center itself they do not pay attention, and from Moscow the experiences of scientists and environmentalists in Yakut are not visible.

There are still no such plants in Yakutsk. Outside the territory of the city from the garbage, you can build new cities. Soon, the landfill will prevail over Yakutsk. Visually, water, soil and air pollution are not visible, but recent measurements have shown that the results are also deplorable. An interesting situation is happening with the water intake. It is located in Darkylak, below the town of Tabaga, where the tuberculosis hospital is located. From this hospital, periodically, untreated and untreated fecal wastes are dumped in the Lena.

Tour the Kamchatka ice cave

The deepest part of this cavern has been restricted to the public; However, this ban was lifted in 1990, so you can now travel the cave in its entirety. The complicated access to this place makes access to tourists almost impossible, even being a challenge for professional mountaineers and mountaineers, so if you want to travel here, it is best to hire a guided tour in Spanish.

02Oct

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Que ver en GUM de Moscú, Que ver en la ciudad de Moscú, Visit the Red Square in Moscow, Visitar la Plaza Roja de Moscú, What to see in Moscow GUM, What to see in the city of Moscow

GUM: Shopping Center on Red Square

What to see in the city of Moscow: visit the Red Square in Moscow

What to see in the city of Moscow during your stay in the capital of Russia. What to see in Moscow GUM or shopping center. Visiting the Red Square in Moscow is ideal while visiting the city center.

What to see in Moscow GUM

The Red Square is one of the most important places not only in Moscow; but of the whole country like all the buildings with great historical importance that are inside; however, not all are old constructions worthy of a history book. Right in front of Lenin’s mausoleum, ironically; we will meet with GUM a modern shopping center built on the place where food rationing was done in the Soviet era. Here we will find famous chains such as DIOR, luxury stores and also other affordable prices. It stands in a historic place offering you an incredible variety of prices and products.

Shops in GUM

There are more than fifty stores in GUM, mainly boutiques of prestigious brands and the best fashion houses in the world. You won’t find affordable casual wear brands here.

There are 16 buildings in total, connected by three longitudinal and three transversal galleries. Longitudinal galleries are called “lines.” The galleries are crowned with openwork glass ceilings, which were designed by the famous Russian engineer V. G. Shukhov.

The upper levels are interconnected by air bridges. In the center there is a fountain, a popular meeting place.

Grocery Store Number 1

The grocery store opened on the GUM front line in 1953 and operated until 1990. Luxurious marble counters and display cabinets clearly illustrated the abundance of food from the Khrushchev meltwater era. During these years, Moscow has developed a tradition here to buy products for the festive table.

The modern No. 1 grocery store opened in 2008 and immediately fell in love with visitors because of its resemblance to its Soviet predecessor. Here is a confectionery department with the freshest cakes of our own preparation, one of the best wine shops in Moscow where professional sommeliers will help you choose, a fish department where there is always fresh fish and seafood available, a sausage department, kitchen with open kitchen, agricultural dairy products and fruits. vegetable department, where you can buy a spilled faceted glass of freshly squeezed juice.

GUM cinema

There are only three small rooms in the GUM cinema: a large room with 70 seats, a children’s room with 20 seats and a VIP room with 16 seats. It is located next to Vetoshny Lane. The movie theater is decorated in the classic “theatrical” style: it retains a beautiful stucco molding from the beginning of the last century and large glass chandeliers, large windows are closed with heavy scarlet curtains for the duration of the sessions.

This is an independent cinema, it does not belong to any network, so the repertoire is special: the main premieres and their favorite and retrospective old films by famous directors. In the GUM movie theater, popcorn will not be sold, but it is also stylized as classic Soviet buffets: sandwiches, cakes, champagne and the famous lemonade.

Historic bathroom

The “historical bath” in GUM is a true bath museum, which can not only be used for the intended purpose, but also dates back to 120 years, in the era of Alexander III. The cost of the visit is 150 rubles.
The interiors of the luxurious bathroom were recreated from historical drawings and photographs: marble finishes, glass lamps, golden faucets, wooden doors. At the entrance, visitors are welcomed by ladies with uniform white aprons, red carpets on the floor and cotton towels instead of dryers and paper towels.

Here you can not only meet the need, but also shave, brush your teeth, wrap the child, shower for a fee. All bathroom amenities are included.

Some History

XIX century

In the place of the GUM in the 18th century, a traditional Moscow trading place was formed: endless shops, banks and stores, mostly of wood and already very deteriorated in the early 19th century. After the war of 1812, a beautiful facade in the style of the classicism of Osip Bove was built along the Red Square, and inside were the same old shops. In 1889, a contest was held for the construction of a new building, which would become a symbol of New Moscow, a technically advanced European department store, but in the “Russian style”.

Four years later, the Superior Commercial Rows appeared according to the Alexander Pomerantsev project, the same GUM as we know it: with the main facade in the pseudo-Russian style, with openwork glass skies, as well as with its own central Electric, artesian well, telegraph, bank, restaurant, hairdresser, studio and exhibition halls.

It was an entire commercial city: 16 separate buildings and glazed streets between them. Wholesale trade took place in the basement, the legendary Russian houses and commercial offices were located on the lower floors and simpler and cheaper products were sold on the upper floors.

Twentieth century

After the 1917 revolution, trade was closed, goods were required, and Narcomprod, the organ of the Soviet “food dictatorship,” was located here.

In the early 1920s, by decree of V.I. Lenin, appeared the Universal State Store, precursor and symbol of the NEP era. By the way, GUM is the only word of the Soviet “news” that has survived to this day.

In 1930, the GUM was closed by decision of Stalin, the building was occupied by several public authorities. Some trade still persisted: Torgsin was working at the source, there was a grocery store, but there was no GUM as such.

Twice Stalin was going to completely demolish him, but it didn’t work out. Immediately after the death of the Father of the Nations and the shooting of Beria in 1953, GUM reopened, becoming a symbol of the thaw.

GUM opened when Russia turned to people, normal city life, human happiness. Fashion in GUM, a showroom, records in GUM, ice cream in GUM, all this became symbols of Moscow. And all this disappeared when we turned in the other direction.

Our days

Today, GUM is the way it was conceived: the ideal commercial city of Moscow, as if it had lived all these 120 years without losses or disasters. The legendary fountain and cinema restored. Cantina No. 57 and Deli No. 1, created at that time by A. Mikoyan and now stylized in the era of the 1960s, are working again. The tradition of winter festivities has revived, the GUM skating rink is working again.

17Sep

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The incredible story of Tverskaya Street.

What places to visit in Moscow – history of Tverskaya street

What places to visit in Moscow while walking through the great city of Russia. Walking through Tverskaya Street in Moscow is a good option and knowing the history behind this ancient road. Moscow Tverskaya Street Tour has never been better.

Tour Tverskaya Street in Moscow

During your trip to Russia you cannot miss this opportunity to see a street with history hidden in its buildings.

In front of the Kremlin and the Red Square is the great Tverskaya street. An important street that from the twelfth century already connected Moscow with the city of Tver; and it was the center of social life in the capital.

At present, Tverskaya is a wide street full of huge Stalinist-style buildings, shops and banks.

For the tourist, at first glance it may seem like any main street; of those we can find in the center of all modern cities. However, Tverskaya hides a special story …

It all started in 1935 when the Moscow General Reconstruction Plan was implemented to reform the city and have a more socialist aspect.

Iósif Stalin decided that Tverskara street should be extended, as it must be wide enough to house the imposing Soviet military parades.

So two red lines were drawn on both sides; marking the territory and the distance at which the street should be widened. All interfering buildings had to be destroyed or displaced.

Yes, they have read well, displaced. They were Stalin’s orders. As you can see in the Soviet Union, things were done differently.

For this they began to build a complex system of structures under the buildings; in which they designed twelve long channels to implement beams, and then rails. The building must be moved through the rails with the help of a kind of giant skates that placed under the building and rolled it in the desired direction.

Attractions

The main attraction of the street is Tverskaya Square, which is about 200 years old and the monuments located there. In 1782, the architect Matvey Kazakov built a two-story palace for the governor general of the capital, Z. Chernyshev. In 1784, Yakov Alexandrovich Bruce became governor. He bought a house in the treasure of the Chernyshev family.

Since then, the Palace has become the seat of the governor general of Moscow. After the revolution, the Moscow Council was located in the building. Under the leadership of architect D. Chechulin, two floors of the building were built in the style of classicism. The building was moved deeper by 13.6 meters. Now in this building is the City Hall of the capital.

Ten years after the construction of the Provincial Palace, a square was placed in front of the building. Initially, a guard was established in the square. From 1912, the square was renamed Skobelevskaya in honor of General M. Skobelev, the hero of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. There was a monument to the hero in the square. Later, a sculpture “Statue of Liberty” was erected on the site of this monument in honor of the adoption of the first Constitution of the RSFSR. The Skobelevskaya square was renamed Sovetskaya.

In 1947, it was decided to erect a monument in the square to the founder of the city, Yuri Dolgoruky. The winner of the competition was A. Orlov. When Yuri Dolgoruky’s sculpture project was completed, V. Stalin said the prince should “be riding a male horse.” Then the mare had to become a powerful horse. Yuri Dolgoruky is dressed in the armor of an epic hero.

The right hand points to the historic site of the city’s foundation. On the shield you can see the old heraldic emblem of the capital, which represents George the Victorious, defeating the dragon. The monument was presented on June 6, 1954. The monument to Yuri Dolgoruky has become one of the symbols of the capital. At the same time, the main square of the capital was returned to its original name.

Pushkin Monument

Everyone knows and loves the monument to A. Pushkin near the Russian cinema, made by the sculptor A. Opekushin. It was installed on June 14, 1881 on the opposite side of the square, in front of the Holy Monastery. In 1950, the monument was transferred to the place where the bell tower of the Holy Monastery was located, rotating it 180 degrees.

Next to the Moscow Art Theater, on a granite pedestal of one and a half meters, the only monument to A.P. Chekhov It was inaugurated in 1999 on the day of the centenary of the Moscow Academic Theater of Art, which bears the name of the writer. The architects M. Posokhin and M. Feldman and the sculptor M. Anikushin participated in the creation of the sculpture.

Among the attractions are interesting buildings such as the English Club, built at the end of the 18th century and the National Hotel.

Tourist information

Once here, in the center of the capital, you can visit the well-known Moscow Art Theater, which is not only a theater, but also a school-studio and a historical archive museum. The architect of the theater building is F.O. Shekhtel The rotating scene allows you to quickly change the stage. At the entrance you can see the electric lights and the high relief “Swimmer” of the sculptor Anna Golubkina. Cinema “Pushkinsky” – the main cinema of the country was inaugurated in 1961. After the reconstruction in 1997, when the screen and the room became huge, the cinema entered the ten largest in Europe.

Your living room is designed for 2057 seats. The main world premieres of films and the Moscow International Film Festival are held here. The main actors of our country, as well as Sophia Loren and Gina Lolobridge, Alain Delon and many other “stars” of world cinema have visited here.

As expected, the tenants were terrified … How could they move the colossal building where they lived and weighed 23,000 tons? “It will collapse and we will all die,” some thought.

So the government deliberately gave an erroneous date to reassure them; the date was so distant that the inhabitants already thought that such displacements were not going to take place; After all, the plan was crazy.

As a result, on March 4, 1939 at 2:40 a.m. while everyone was sleeping, a 20-ton elevator was placed under the building and the plan was carried out; they moved the first building 50 meters while their 500 neighbors slept peacefully.

When people woke up they couldn’t believe it. Building number 6, four stories high, was now located 50 meters further … The movement along the rails had been so smooth and fluid that they did not even wake up. They say that even a 6-year-old girl had built a tower of toy blocks the night before, and the next morning the tower was still intact.

After that event, when people could see that the process was safe, they began to move more and more buildings; in total about thirty blocks changed places and many others were demolished; but the goal of widening Tverskaya Street was finally fulfilled.

Well that’s the incredible story that Tverskaya hides. In our night tour we walk through the emblematic street to be able to see the monuments, the immense buildings calmly and to be able to enter the shops of interest such as the beautiful Eliseivski, quiet that this time will not move from site, let’s hope …

Tour on Tverskaya Street in Moscow accompanied by our guide in Spanish, it is more than just a tour.

What places to visit in Moscow and much more only in GuiaRus !!!

17Sep

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The main myths of Russian history.

Folk tales

The evidence of Russian folk tales already exists in the twelfth century, and indicates that it had existed for some time before. However, today there is not much content of the first popular tales, largely due to the suppression of non-Christian narratives by the Church. Telling folk tales was strictly prohibited at least since the twelfth century, and in some cases transgression led to death. Only in the sixteenth century began to record Russian folk tales, and only in the nineteenth century with “Russian folk tales” by Bogdan Bronitsyn (1838) was published a compilation of genuine Russian folk tales. The study of folklore gained particular popularity in the late twentieth century (around the 1960s).

There have been several attempts to classify European folklore, and Finnish folklorist Antti Arne began a remarkable system, which was later developed by Leningrad professor NP Andreyev. This system identified 915 main types of folk tales (classified by themes, plots, characters and other elements of the story). Of these, approximately one third (317 types) were found in tales of Eastern and Western Europe, one third types were found exclusively in tales of Western Europe, and one third were found exclusively in Eastern Europe tales.

Popular magic

There were two main types of magic in ancient and peasant Russian culture: “unclean” or evil magic, and productive or good magic. The first is associated with the devil, and is generally considered hostile. The latter protects against evil magic or seeks to produce well for the user. Some magical practices, such as divination, which were traditionally considered productive magic, were reassigned largely as magic unclean by the Christian church once it was in power.

The most productive magic was “homeopathic”, which means that a symbolic action was performed in the hope of evoking a related response from reality. For example, it was thought that a spring ritual of carrying branches with artificial birds (or cookies that represent birds on them helped to cause the flight of birds associated with the arrival of spring. It has been recorded that popular magical traditions persist until 1648 in Moscow.

Holiday rituals

The practices associated with many vacations have their origin in magical rituals. The carol of Yuletide and New Year was initially an opportunity for households to show generosity at the beginning of the new year, thus ensuring that they would have a prosperous year. Similarly, it was believed that festivities and copious festivities in Shrovetide fostered an abundant harvest. On the first night after a wedding, sometimes the couple’s bed is placed near the cattle, so that they can influence the fertility of their animals. Another wedding Traditions, such as eating eggs, singing obscene songs and throwing beans on the newlyweds, were originally intended to ensure the couple’s fertility and prosperity for years to come.

Charms

Charms are magic words that are used to perform a variety of tasks. Some spells could be used to banish a leshy, such as “Cup of sheep, sheep’s wool.” Others could be used to imbue an action with magic, so that a ritual is effective. A common structure for a spell is that it describes an action and its intended meaning, so that the person will perform that action and achieve the described result. For example, a love charm begins: “I will rise, the humble servant of the Lord (name indicated), I will come from the house to the door, from the door to the door, …” It is also common for a charm to invoke God or the saints. A charm against toothache says:

1. The “terrible” czar Ivan Vasilyevich.

Both in the West and in our country there is active confidence in the bloody reign of Ivan the Fourth.

In fact, in almost 40 years of Grozny’s reign, no more than 4,000 people were executed. It seems that the figure is very impressive … But let’s see what happens at the same time in “enlightened” Europe.

For example, the victims of Bartolome’s night in Paris alone in 1572 were about twelve thousand Huguenots. All this has happened, at least with the tacit consent of the French king Carlos Ninth.

The reign of Henry the eighth, In addition to his six wives, almost 20,000 executed on several occasions are famous.

2. The “Illich” lamp

We are all sure that electric lighting began to develop actively only after the revolution. And 5 years earlier, almost the only source of light was a torch, at best, a candle.

This is not like this.

The first light bulbs in Russia appeared in the 1870s. Designed by Lodygin. And in the 1990s, the first Yablochkina incandescent lamps appeared.

The Russian electrification program began operation in 1907 and was actively developed before the First World War.

3. Likbez

It is also believed that in Russia until the year 17 there was total illiteracy.

This is another myth again.

According to reports, the literacy of recruits from 1890 to 1915 increased from 20 to almost 80 percent.

Another discredited myth.

17Sep

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The incredible story of Tverskaya Street.

]The incredible story of Tverskaya Street.

In front of the Kremlin and the Red Square is the great Tverskaya street. An important street that, since the 12th century, already connected Moscow with the city of Tver, and was the center of social life in the capital.
At present, Tverskaya is a wide street full of huge Stalinist-style buildings, shops and banks.

For the tourist, at first glance it may seem like any main street, one of those that we can find in the center of all modern cities. However, Tverskaya hides a special story …

It all started in 1935 when the Moscow General Reconstruction Plan was implemented to reform the city and have a more socialist aspect.

Iósif Stalin decided that Tverskara Street should be extended, as it must be wide enough to house the imposing Soviet military parades.

So two red lines were drawn on both sides, marking the territory and the distance at which the street should be widened. All interfering buildings had to be destroyed or displaced.

Yes, they have read well, displaced. They were Stalin’s orders. As you can see in the Soviet Union, things were done differently.

For this they began to build a complex system of structures under the buildings, in which they designed twelve long channels to implement beams, and then rails. The building must be moved through the rails with the help of a kind of giant skates that placed under the building and rolled it in the desired direction.

As expected, the tenants were terrified … How could they move the colossal building where they lived and weighed 23,000 tons? “It will collapse and we will all die,” some thought.

So the government deliberately gave an erroneous date to reassure them, the date was so distant that the inhabitants already thought that such displacements were not going to take place, because after all the plan was crazy.

As a result, on March 4, 1939 at 2:40 a.m., while everyone slept, a 20-ton elevator was placed under the building and the plan was carried out: the first building moved 50 meters while its 500 neighbors They slept peacefully.

When people woke up they couldn’t believe it. Building number 6, four stories high, was now located 50 meters further … The movement down the rails had been so smooth and fluid that they did not even wake up. They say that even a 6-year-old girl had built a tower of toy blocks the night before, and the next morning the tower was still intact.

After that event, when people could see that the process was safe, they began to move more and more buildings, in total about thirty blocks changed places and as many were demolished, but the goal of widening Tverskaya Street was finally compliment.

The history

In the 15th century, in front of the Historical Road, a wooden bridge was built that connected the Tver road to Moscow in a straight line, which had previously zigzagged in the area of modern Bryusovsky Lane to the Middle Arsenal Tower, and there was a bridge. In the same century, the road to Tver merged with the road to Veliky Novgorod, and this street became the main street of Moscow.

In 1504, Tverskaya Street had two “bars” – metal doors that closed at night. The living “grid” was not far from Okhotny Ryad; Dorado – in Tverskaya Square. Foreign ambassadors drove along the courtyard of Tverskaya, and the tsars entered Moscow along it. The Moiseevsky Monastery was built on it in the area of Manezhnaya Square, Voskresensky, not far from Tverskaya Square, the Church of Elijah the Prophet, the Transfiguration of Our Savior, Basil of Caesarea and Dmitry Solunsky.

Founded under Ivan IV the Terrible, the monastery of Moses was abolished, according to information from the Moscow expert PVSytin, in 1756 and was finally dismantled in 1789. The oldest tall Voskresensky monastery (Tver male Greek), founded in the century XV, existed until the seventeenth century. Then in their territory were courtyards. One of them, Savvinskoe, has been preserved. The rest was dismantled after the Patriotic War of 1812. The Church of Dmitry Solunsky was dismantled at the Tver Gate …

The modern Tverskaya street begins with the construction of the National Hotel. Later in Tverskaya are the M.N. And a little further: the famous shop “Eliseevsky”. At the end of the 18th century, this building was built by MF Kazakov. In 1898 – 1901, the architect G.F. Baranovsky rebuilt it “beyond recognition.”
The building was bought by the owner of the St. Petersburg commercial company G. G. Eliseev, who opened the largest gastronomic shop here at the time, which the Muscovites called the “Eliseev store”, “Eliseevsky store”. This store was very popular throughout the 20th century: the products here were always good, and Eliseevsky’s interior was amazing.

One can say with confidence about the stores in Tverskaya: they attracted and attracted customers not only because of the availability of products, but also for some reason … perhaps because they were built by large-scale people, such as merchants. After all, these are shops on the main street of Moscow.
Once Tverskaya Square was called Skobelevskaya in honor of M. D. Skobelev, a wonderful Russian general, a hero of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. The authority of M. D. Skobelev was excessively high among the Russian people. The “White General” (was attacked with a white uniform, on a white horse) erected a magnificent monument in the square.

But in the twentieth century they considered Mikhail Dmitrievich a “royal servant,” although he faithfully served his country and the Russian people. They demolished the monument to Skobelev and his soldiers, erected in the former Skobelevskaya Square an obelisk of the Soviet Constitution with a statue of Liberty, and then Liberty did not like anyone, and was demolished in 1941 And in 1954, a monument was erected in front of the Moscow City Hall to the founder of Moscow, Yuri Dolgoruky. The decision was correct, because if it were not for the founder of the city to erect a monument in the building where the city administration was located?

13Sep

Excursion in autumn in Moscow, Excursionar en otoño en Moscú, Lugares para visitar en otoño en Moscú, Places to visit in autumn in Moscow, Que ver en Moscú en otoño, What to see in Moscow in autumn

What to see in Moscow in autumn – exhibitions

What to see in Moscow in autumn while on vacation, here we bring it. Hiking in autumn in Moscow is ideal for a low season in tourist which makes it quieter. Places to visit in autumn in Moscow is ideal for you.

Moscow is a beautiful city that attracts many tourists and visitors. There are a lot of attractions and beautiful places that you can visit not only in summer but also in autumn. Moscow parks have a special atmosphere. Contents [hide] 1 The weather in Moscow in autumn 2 beautiful parks in Moscow for a walk in autumn 2.1 Estate Kolomenskoye 2.2 Sparrow Hills 2.3 The main botanical garden in Moscow named after N.V. Qitsina 2.4 Gorki Park 2.5 Brateevsky Park 3 amusement parks for children Weather in Moscow in autumn Tourists often come to the capital in autumn. During this period, it is moderately warm, with a small amount of precipitation. September is the most favorable for long walks. In October, the air temperature begins to decrease gradually, and in November prolonged and prolonged rains are possible. In the fall, a sharp change in the weather is possible.

The first snowfall often falls in November. In September, the air temperature warms up to +20 degrees Celsius. Torrential rains are rare, the Indian summer occurs in the first half or mid-September. Beautiful parks in Moscow for a walk in autumn The capital attracts tourists with numerous parks.

Guests can relax in a varied and complete way. These are the favorite places of the locals who come to the parks on weekends or after a hard day at work. There are secluded places where you can taste delicious coffee, have a glass of beer, dine or have a snack. In the autumn parks you get beautiful photos. Below is a selection of the best places in Moscow, where you should definitely go in autumn

Excursion in autumn in Moscow

With the beginning of autumn the high season of exhibitions in Moscow begins.

In addition to seeing historical places, taking guided tours, do not miss the opportunity to visit the most interesting exhibits and get to know the cultural part of the city.

Places to visit in autumn in Moscow

Manor Kolomenskoye It is located on Andropov Avenue. This is a popular park in the capital, where locals and tourists relax. Here you can visit the museum reserve. Every day more than a thousand people come. ₽ Visa application center in Moscow Project statement on the announced site.

Until February This place is very beautiful in autumn. The leaves of the trees turn purple yellow. Fallen leaves begin to creak underfoot. At this time, you can take beautiful photos here. Manor Kolomenskoye has a rich history of development. This is the beloved residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. In the territory is the Ascension Garden, whose area is 5 hectares. Here grows a lot of trees, mainly apple trees. There are also old oaks that are almost 400 years old.

The only building that has survived the Alexander Palace is the pavilion. On the Kolomenskoye estate you can see the tower of the Bratsk fortress or the Mokhovaya fortress. Here, guests have ample opportunities: familiarization with the activities of a true Russian beekeeper; gaining knowledge about the life of the teacher; The subtleties of bee care. On the farm there are living rooms, utility rooms, personal plots, the apiary itself. There are real hives, but nobody knows if there are bees or not. Visitors can take a guided tour of Kolomenskoye.

Vorobyovy Gory This is the most popular and famous place in the capital.

This park regularly organizes cultural events. Local residents and guests of Moscow can attend concerts, fairs, sports competitions. They are carried out regardless of the time of the year. Nearby there is Moscow State University, as well as the Luzhniki sports complex. If you come to the Vorobyovy Gory park in autumn, you must visit the observation deck. This is where an incredibly beautiful view of the city opens. This is the favorite place for photographers who want to take stunning photos. Here young and old couples walk at different times of the year. Young people often come here to rent rollers or a bicycle. Leasing points are open until November.

There is a track with a smooth asphalt surface on the embankment. If the autumn is warm, in early mid-September, local residents sunbathe and even swim in the Moscow River. Although there are special signs in the park that prohibit such activities. In warm autumn weather, you can book a boat trip. The cost of a trip is 300 rubles in 15 minutes. Near the pier, you can find boats belonging to Capital Shipping Company. A boat ride leaves no one indifferent

The main botanical garden in Moscow is named after N.V. Qitsina The Botanical Garden is located in the northeast part of the capital. Here usually come older people, young people, lovers of rollers and bicycles. There are also people who live in other areas to walk in a relaxed environment. This garden is located in a convenient location. You can take a ride on buses 24, 85 and 803 or on a trolleybus number 9, 36, 73. Tourists can book an excursion program to get acquainted with the history and interesting facts. The Botanical Garden was founded more than 60 years ago. The forests were not planted artificially.

It is important to remember that the entrance is paid from April to October 20, then the territory is closed. The price of the ticket to visit the Botanical Garden is 50 rubles. Cyclists can call the territory for 100 rubles. Pensioners do not need to pay. A greenhouse is located in the territory of this park. Tourists like the unusual glass structure, whose height is 9 floors of a multi-story building, huge palm trees, tropical flowers grow inside. To enter, you must come with a guide. There are ponds in the territory. The ban includes fishing and swimming. Near the water you can organize a picnic. All roads are completely paved, there are dirt roads.

What to see in Moscow in autumn and much more only in GuiaRus!!!

05Sep

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

the essentials in St. Petersburg, the most interesting places for tourists in Saint Petersburg, What to visit in St. Petersburg

Why visit St. Peterburg?

What places to see in St. Petersburg – reasons to visit

What to visit in St. Petersburg, a city full of history. What places to see in St. Petersburg while touring and enjoying your vacation. Hiking in St. Petersburg has never been better.

If you have not been to St. Petersburg, but you are reading this article; It is very likely that they would like to visit the capital of northern Russia – St. Petersburg. But if they still hesitate to go or not to go! No doubt, come! – You will discover a beautiful city that must be visited at least once in your life!

This section contains the main attractions of St. Petersburg: photos, videos, detailed descriptions (contacts, working hours, cost of entrance tickets), location on the map. From the article, you will discover which places of interest in St. Petersburg will be of interest to children, what you can see on weekends, you can choose summer and winter options for city tours.

St. Petersburg is a city of magnificent architecture and rich history, where an incredible amount of attractions is concentrated. Precise architecture: with wide central streets, ceremonial plazas and hundreds of distinctive buildings, each of which can be told for a long time and in a fascinating way, as if a history textbook and a reference book on architecture were expanded.

The museums of St. Petersburg demonstrate the treasures of Tsarist Russia, remember naval glory and Soviet achievements, preserve the memory of cultural and artistic workers, presenting information about the city to children in a fascinating and interactive way.

There are over a hundred theaters in St. Petersburg. World-famous local groups regularly release premieres and delight viewers with cult productions.
We must not forget that in the historic center of the buildings-monuments there are cinemas with an art program, huge bookstores and second-hand stores. The cultural program in the city goes well with shopping.
Not to be confused and not to forget personal iconic places, it is worth compiling a list of St. Petersburg attractions with a route for each day of the trip before the trip.
Find the main architectural monuments, observation platforms, parks, cultural centers and many other interesting objects that will help the map of St. Petersburg

What to visit in St. Petersburg

What places to see in St. Petersburg, which every year attract millions of tourists here:

The St. Petersburg subway is the deepest in the world! The average depth of the stations is 70-80 meters.
The city is in the estuary of the Neva River on the 44 islands; interconnected with 342 bridges (21 of the bridges open, something worth seeing)
The city’s climate is presented for four seasons – from cold Russian and snowy winter to hot sunny summer with white nights.
The historical center of Petersburg and the monuments; linked to it, they enter the list of the UNESCO world cultural heritage
The Hermitaje (the winter palace); The main museum of the city, keeps one of the largest and most significant collections of works of art in the world and monuments of culture. One of the most famous museums in the world of Russia. For almost two and a half centuries, the Hermitage has assembled a collection of approximately three million works of art, monuments of world culture and other objects, from the Stone Age to the present.
The State Hermitage Museum occupies six magnificent buildings located along the Neva Embankment in the center of St. Petersburg. The main place in this unique architectural ensemble, which took shape in the 18th and 19th centuries, is occupied by the Winter Palace, the residence of the Russian tsars, built in 1754-1762 according to the design of F.B. Rastrelli
The Mariinski theater – one of the most famous in the world; In addition, in St. Petersburg there are over 100 theaters of different genres.St. Petersburg is the homeland of the famous Russian writers: Aleksander Pushkin, Nikolay Gógol, Fiodor Dostoevsky, Anna Ajmatova, Vladimir Nakokov
In St. Petersburg every year there are big events – the international economic Petersburgués forum, the International ballet festival «Dance Open», the International action «Museum Night», the International musical festival «The Palaces of St. Petersburg», the International festival musical “The Star of the White Nights”, the party of the graduates “the Scarlet Candles”, the international theater festival “the Baltic House”, the St. Petersburg Open tennis tournament, the world championship of the wading-motor sport in the class “Formula 1” etc.
St. Petersburg, embankment of the Great Neva: From the complete list of attractions with which St. Petersburg is literally packed, you can still highlight several of the most iconic. As a general rule, the Cathedral of St. Isaac, the Church of the Savior on Blood, the Fortress of Peter and Paul are called the symbols of the city.
Winter Palace: The Winter Palace in the St. Petersburg Palace Square is the main attraction of the northern capital, which from 1762 to 1904 served as the official winter residence of Russian emperors. Because of the richness and variety of architectural and sculptural decoration, the palace has no equal in St. Petersburg.
St. Isaac’s Cathedral: The history of St. Isaac’s Cathedral, the largest Orthodox church in St. Petersburg today, began in 1710 with a wooden church in honor of St. Isaac of Dalmatia, a Byzantine saint, whose memorial day is the birthday of Peter the Great.
Palace Square in St. Petersburg: The Palace Square is the main square in St. Petersburg, whose architectural ensemble was formed in the second half of the 18th century, the first half of the 19th century. The name of the square was given by the Winter Palace, with a south facade facing the square.
Kazan Cathedral in Petersburg: The Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg is the temple that houses the city’s main sanctuary:
the Kazan icon of the Mother of God and a monument of Russian military glory. In 1813, Commander M.I. Kutuzov was buried here and placed the keys of the cities taken and other military trophies.

What to visit in St. Petersburg, or northern Venice, the City of White Nights, the Palmyra of the North, the Cultural Capital of Russia – none of the numerous names of the city cannot reflect all the charm of one of the youngest megapolis of the world.

Hiking in St. Petersburg is ideal with our expert guides in Spanish, an experience like no other.

05Sep

Excursionar en las casas encantadas de San Petersburgo, Recorrer San Petersburgo, Tour St. Petersburg, Visit St. Petersburg, Visitar San Petersburgo

MYSTERIES OF SAINT PETERSBURG: CHARMED HOUSES.

Fans of adventure and emotion, ready to meet something really unidentified and supernatural, will be able to find several places in the northern capital and the region where, at the beginning of the dusk, the blood oxidizes in each vein, and the heart It starts beating more frequently: it seems that someone’s gaze stopped you.

Visit St. Petersburg: haunted houses

Touring St. Petersburg during your vacation is ideal to know much of the history of Russia. Visiting St. Petersburg, the second Russian capital and its wonders, is ideal for you. Excursion in the haunted houses of St. Petersburg, a good option to enter the supernatural.

Lovers of the supernatural and strong emotions are in luck. In this article you will find a list of abandoned houses that will leave your blood frozen. Only the bravest would dare to visit them after dark.

Prepare to know the most mysterious side of St. Petersburg and its surroundings.

Tour St. Petersburg: Top 5 Haunted Houses

1. “The gothic house.”

This mysterious country house was erected in the Vorontsovsky era, in the mid-19th century. His atypical style for the time already in those days attracted the attention of the neighbors of the town; who dubbed it as “the gothic house.”

Currently it is not simply an architectural monument, but also one of the most frightening and mystical places in St. Petersburg.

Originally the house consisted of a stately home with stables, a grotto, a greenhouse … But the name of “the Gothic house” came later; when in the middle of the 19th century the house housed a hospital for the mentally ill.

This produced great changes not only in the facade, but inside the house.

Today the house is abandoned, but only by people: the number 13 Chertiskov Street is surrounded by a halo of paranormal events and apparitions, which has earned him the reputation of a house haunted by local villagers.

The house has become an attraction for the bravest willing to test their nerves. It is said that many visitors have seen apparitions there and even some scientists claim that vindictive spirits live in the house.

In short, it is not the most suitable place for a romantic walk at night.

Where is it: Chekistov Street, 13

The farm in Redkino.

In the old village of Alquino, on the banks of the river; there are the remains of an estate of the nobility of the thirteenth century. Today the farm is abandoned, but both the house; As the main tower still stand on the beautiful nature of the place.

The adventurers who dare to go to this house; they will not only be able to immerse themselves in the magnificent world of the old nobility; but in the world of the unknown, since it is rumored that an invisible spirit lives in the house.

Such rumors are not surprising, since the place besides serving as a residence for the noble boyars of yesteryear; It also housed an old family cemetery.

However, that is not all: in the immense lands of Redkino too, the legend says that there was a female monastery, which mysteriously disappeared within an hour, leaving no trace, and taking with it all the parishioners.

It is possible that all these are legends, but some historians even mention the owners of such a monastery.

After the death of the original owners, the village passed through several owners, until in the Soviet Union it became a boarding school, which was abandoned after the collapse of the USSR.

Today, despite the poor state of the house, which collapses, the place remains an attractive destination for extreme travelers.

Where is it: the Redkino people, St. Petersburg

The Devidov mansion and its mysterious book reciter.

There are rumors that in his time, the former owner of the mansion, the merchant Demidov, lost his property and ended up also losing his mind.

Currently, many extreme travelers report unexplained phenomena, which occurred within the house of the crazy old merchant.

These events normally occur at night, when the house is submerged in darkness. It is said that on the upper floor you can hear whispers and the noise of pages moving, as if someone were leafing through and reciting the verses of a book.

The strangest thing is that when travelers go to the upper floor, the noise always stops suddenly to always give way to a breath of icy air.

It is not unreasonable to suppose that the spirit of its former owner still wanders around the house, longing for the property that was taken away from him.

Where is it: the Taitsy people

House of the company manager “Rops and co”

This abandoned wooden house was built in 1900, and belonged to the manager of an oil company, the American merchant William Hoper Rop.

Unfortunately there is not much information available about the origins of this house; but the house of the former American merchant in recent years has earned a very bad reputation among the neighbors of the town, since from time to time it can be seen in the window of the house, the silhouette of a man staring into the void; if the person approaches to look more closely at the sinister shadow, it simply goes back and disappears.

Where is it: Petrovskaya Kosa, 9

The abandoned country house Novikov.

Although no strange events have been reported in this house, we have decided to include it because of the history and beauty of the place.

It was the home of the government secretary and the honorable citizen Iván Ivánovich Nóvikov. It was built still before the revolution, but after 1917 his master disappeared under mysterious circumstances, and the country house has been changing owners until it was used as a military building during the Winter War with Finland. Currently the house is completely uninhabited; which makes it a place of interest for lovers of abandoned houses.

Where is it: Zelenogorsk city, Ispolkomovskaya street, 6

Excursion in the haunted houses of St. Petersburg and much more alone in GuiaRus !!!

30Aug

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

A city known as the city of perpetual cold, A Russian city hidden under various degrees, Yakutia city in Russia

Yakutia, the realm of perpetual cold

Yakutia, el reino del frio perpetuo — Ice caves in Yakutia

What to see in Yakutia, a region of Russia. Visiting the city of Yakutia in Russia is an opportunity to know the unknown. Touring Russia has never been better.

Imagination and human ingenuity are something that really; It has no limits, and less these are linked to the ability to take advantage of environmental resources.

Some History

Until now, the Yakutians kindly remember Governor Ivan Ivanovich Kraft, who ran the region for only a little over a year, but during this time he managed to build a power plant, a telephone exchange and open a branch of the Russian Geographical Society.

Visit the city of Yakutia

The perfect example of this is Yakutia, a city that perfectly meets the typical stereotype of the Russian cold; and most likely until I passed it. Located in the coldest part of the country, Yakustk saves; In addition to the cold, one of the most important attractions for both Russian and foreign tourists.

If you are interested in doing tourist excursions in Russia, you must add in your travel itinerary to this cold city. It is nothing more and nothing less than “The Kingdom of Perpetual Cold”; an impressive museum that has been built taking advantage of an old tunnel dating from the Soviet era of Russia, excavated with the idea of converting it and using it as a giant refrigerator.

The walls of this museum are entirely of ice and in summer they are covered with snow and adorned with magnificent sculptures, also made with ice. During winter it acts as a kind of thermal chamber that; unlike the -50 degrees that reaches the outside temperature; Store about -10 “warm” degrees of temperature. Many must be asking themselves whether the walls and their entire interior are completely ice; It will never melt. The answer is simple: permafrost. Permafrost is a layer of the planet’s crust composed of ice and that; indeed, it has not melted for several millennia.

Climate and ecology of Yakutsk

In the territory of the city there are large industrial, housing and communal, fuel and energy and agricultural companies. All of them emit various wastes into the atmosphere and the Yakutsk hydrosphere, all kinds of anthropogenic impacts, effluents, emissions, etc. Scientists are already sounding the alarm. But in the Republican center itself they do not pay attention, and from Moscow the experiences of scientists and environmentalists in Yakut are not visible.

In the main cities of the continent (although Yakutsk is located on the continent, it is a very isolated territory), the problem of the disposal and processing of industrial and municipal solid waste is solved by its physical disposal in special plants. There are still no such plants in Yakutsk. Outside the territory of the city from the garbage, you can build new cities.

Soon, the landfill will prevail over Yakutsk. Visually, water, soil and air pollution are not visible, but recent measurements have shown that the results are also deplorable. An interesting situation is happening with the water intake. It is located in Darkylak, below the town of Tabaga, where the tuberculosis hospital is located. From this hospital, periodically, untreated and untreated fecal wastes are dumped in the Lena.

Inside the museum, absolutely everything is made of ice, from the structure to the furniture, you can see an ice throne, sculptures and perhaps most interesting, the remains of a perfectly preserved mammoth. You will also have the unrepeatable opportunity to try a dish made from frozen meat and have a good vodka, of course, in an ice glass.

30Aug

Como llegar al Nido de Golondrinas en Crimea, How to get to Swallow's Nest in Crimea, Que ver en el Nido de Golondrinas en Crimea, Visit places in Crimea, Visitar lugares en Crimea, What to see in the Swallow's Nest in Crimea

Swallow’s Nest

Visit places in Crimea: Swallows nest

Nido de golondrinas — Castillo en Crimea

Visiting places in Crimea is unquestionably one of the best opportunities to learn more about the best in Russia. What to see in the Swallow’s Nest in Crimea, here we will tell you. How to get to Swallow’s Nest in Crimea.

“Swallow’s Nest” is purely decorative, and even crumbles, it is being restored all the time … I always had this Crimean attraction that aroused controversial feelings. Some kind of mixture of miracle and disappointment.

The history

So where did Swallow’s Nest Castle come from? Unfortunately, I will not tell you any romantic stories. A general chose a place on a cliff with a beautiful view of the sea and built a summer house for him. This happened in 1880, the building was made of wood. Then, the land with the house passed from one owner to another, along the way he got his beautiful name: Swallow’s Nest. And in 1901, Baron Steingel bought the land and decided to build a romantic castle, as in his native Germany. And then the castle appeared in the way we recognize it now.

But the change of owners did not stop there. The Swallow’s Nest passed from hand to hand, and at one time it was completely abandoned: it survived the largest earthquake in Crimea. And so, after the establishment of Soviet power on the peninsula, the castle became accessible to all. By the way, in 1968 it was necessary to strengthen the base of the castle so that … it did not fall into the sea.

The swallow’s nest castle in Crimea: today

And a bit of uninteresting modern history. “Swallow’s Nest” is constantly used for different purposes. For a long time there was an Italian restaurant with dubious cuisine and prohibitive prices. Then there were exhibitions of artists, and now they show us inside the castle. There was a time when the entrance to the territory was paid, but it was illegal.

Now the reconstruction is again and we must be prepared for the fact that it is forbidden to go to the “balcony” above the sea. You have to be content with the views of the rear of the castle. But! Anyway, it is impressive when you look at this 40-meter-high rock topped by a stone palace with turrets. Anyway, this fabulous castle has the status of an object of cultural heritage of federal importance. Therefore, it is necessary to go see, but it is better to go or swim to this fragile beauty.
of swallow “: where it is and what is the best way to get there

Address of the castle: Russia, Crimea, Big Yalta, town of Gaspra, Alupkinskoye road 9a. The exact coordinates for the online maps: 44.430662 N, 34.128532 E. For GPS navigators: 44 ° 25.839 ‘, 34 ° 7.119.

And now understandable tourist language. The “Swallow’s Nest” is 20 km from Yalta and the main flow of tourists comes from Yalta. Near the “Swallow’s Nest” there are villages that are part of Big Yalta: Gaspra and Kurpaty. There are three ways to get to the castle. And make sure that the perception of the attraction itself depends on your choice. So, you can get:

By car / public transport / taxi, that is, on the road. In your car, it will be very fast. By taxi, too, quickly and the price is acceptable: 400 rubles from the Yalta bus station. But public transport will last longer, but it will also be cheaper. From the bus station in Yalta, bus number 102 leaves the upper platform (approximately 30 minutes on the road), and bus number 132 leaves the city center (approximately 40 minutes on the road). The price of both buses is 35 rubles per way. The map shows that there are two paths: upper and lower. And before, buses traveled on different routes. The closest to the sea was longer, but more pleasant, along the way are the most famous sanitariums of Yalta. Last year, there was a collapse on the lower road near Bajo Oreanda, and the road did not return to normal, so all vehicles surround the collapse along the upper road. The option of such a trip is quite convenient and cheap

What to see in the Swallow’s Nest in Crimea

In fairy tales or fantasy movies the scene of a beautiful white stone palace is usually quite recurring; built on top of a mountain and on the edge of a cliff; with the sea of a bright blue hitting the cliff walls several meters below to the sound of the sea breeze and against a clear and clear sky. Well let us tell you that you won’t have to resort to fairy tales or movies to find such a wonderful landscape; Even if it’s hard to believe.

How to get to Swallow’s Nest in Crimea

It exists and is located in Crimea, specifically in the city of Yalta. Initially; by the 19th century, what is now the castle was an ostentatious wooden house called “Castle of love”.

On a boat. Wow, this is the best option to explore Swallow’s Nest. After all, the main advantage of the castle is its outstanding location on the steep cliff of Aurora. And it looks better from the sea. Feel like a real tourist and take a tourist boat from the pier of the Yalta embankment (under the chapel). The cost of a one-way trip is 300 rubles per adult and 240 rubles per child. Simply take a ticket with the option of landing on the coast, then you can go up to the castle and return, for example, by taxi.

However, over the years the luxurious house was changing owners; until arriving at the hands of Rajmáninov; a successful trader from Moscow who decided to demolish the original structure; and instead build a portentous wooden castle; that by the beginning of the last century it was converted by a merchant in a restaurant and called the construction “Swallow’s Nest”; The name that lasts until today.

Unfortunately, by 1927, an earthquake forced the castle to close because it was devastated in such a way that it was uninhabitable. The place was closed for forty years until finally a reconstruction was carried out that gave the castle a beauty and a bearing that it had never had.

This building is the one still on the cliff. The landscape of the place is really impressive; the stunning swallows nest at the top of the cliff; with the Black Sea caressing the rock far below and spreading in all its fullness while the breeze caressed your face. Best of all, an Italian restaurant is currently operating here; So in addition to enjoying the magnificent landscape you can enjoy a great meal during your trip.

30Aug

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

A traditional Cossack village, Starocherkasskaya in the Rostov Oblast, the original Russian Cossack culture

Starocherkasskaya, the forbidden people

If in Russia all peoples in terms of wealth of views were like Starocherkasskaya, our country would quickly become a tourist mecca. It combines the original culture and flavor of Don’s landscapes. Many festivals take place annually in the village. General Matvey Platov was born in Starocherkasskaya and lived Kondraty Bulavin. And here came Alexander Pushkin and with his characteristic vivacity he became interested in the history of the Cossacks.

What to visit in Russia

Starocherkasskaya, el pueblo prohibido — Bailes en Starocherkasskaya

What to visit in Russia during your vacation here we will tell you. Places to see in Russia and much more here we tell you. Hiking in Russia is ideal.

Only about 35 kilometers from the Don River; in the Rostov Oblast there is a town with a peculiar characteristic, the less curious; which draws attention not only from foreign tourists but even from the same citizens of Russia because of the unusual situation.

And it is that at the entrances to the town there is a sign that prohibits access; in each and every one of them, and although this may inhibit many people to visit this city; the truth is that tourists are not lacking since it generates that typical attraction of the things that prohibit us.

In addition, people living in Starocherkasskaya have chosen to ignore such signals; since logically; They cannot live in total isolation from the rest of the country. And really; Contrary to what one might think of a country with prohibited entries, tourist traffic is quite generous. Even the amount of Russian tourists is surprising. Of course, its prohibited access is not the only attraction of this place, but also its fascinating ethnic element.

Starocherkasskaya can be considered the cradle of Cossacks; here you will find condensed all their culture, their beliefs; customs and traditions locked in a picturesque village near Rostov. Almost all the tourist excursions in Russia that include this place make a visit to the city museum where you will find all the captivating history of the town and the Cossacks. As for gastronomy, due to its proximity to the Don River, you will find a wide variety of delicious dishes made with fish and seafood.

And if the picturesque town, its quiet streets, its friendly citizens and its respectable culture do not seem enough, you can always take a tour of Rostov, where you will find an incomparable nightlife.

History

There are places in the land of the Don where the history of past centuries, reflected in beautiful monuments, creations of the mind and hands of talented Russians, appears before us. Such is the town of Starocherkasskaya. It was once called the city of Cherkasy and was the capital of Don Cossacks. The city received its name from the Cossacks-Cossacks: Cherkasy, who founded Cherkassk around 1570.

The surroundings of Starocherkassk are rich in history: Anninsky’s fortress, the monastic tract, monuments of the glorious past of Don Cossacks. They are located near Starocherkasskaya.

The town of Starocherkasskaya has a developed tourist infrastructure.

The streets and monuments of the ancient Cossack capital have a very remarkable feature: they lead not only from house to house, from monument to monument, but also from century to century, from age to age, each of which gave birth to heroes that became the pride of the history of our country. Here, almost physically, you feel past times and events, as if you touch the shoulder of people who lived long ago, and hear their voices.

Around 150 historical and cultural monuments of the 18th century – early 20th century are located in the reserved territory of the Starocherkasskaya bed. And the first of these monuments is the Cathedral of the Military Resurrection, built on a swampy Cherkasy Maidan. It was established at the initiative of Pedro I and with his personal participation.

The iconostasis. Resurrection Cathedral

Tsar Peter I laid several bricks on the altar of the cathedral. Tourists are literally amazed by the beautiful iconostasis with 125 icons from the mid-18th century, made of wood. The choirs of the cathedral are painted in the plots of the Gospel and the Bible. And next to the cathedral stood a bell tower of a leaning tower, in the basement of which there used to be a prison and the army file was kept.

But Razin’s spirit continued to hover over the free gift. Cherkasy Maidan made noise again, listening to his boss Kondraty Bulavin, who accepted in his ranks all those who valued a minute of his will over a year of captivity.

In Starocherkassk, a house is still preserved where the leader of the Peasant War of 1707-1709 died. Kondrat Bulavin. Several times I was in Cherkassk Emelyan Pugachev. Here, in all likelihood, his mother Anna Mikhailovna, who died in Cherkasy prison, was buried.

The old house with bars in the windows and doors of cast iron metal attracts the attention of tourists: this building belonged to the merchant of Cossacks Zhuchenkov. And a small kitchen building: they organized a variety of thematic exhibitions that will give tourists many pleasant minutes.

How to get

The closest main city to Starocherkasskaya is Rostov-on-Don. You arrive here, then you go to Aksai, and from there take a regular bus or a minibus to the village.

In your car, you must reach Aksay and then move towards Novocherkassk. In the Big Log area there will be a turn towards the town.

In the summer, the motor boat begins, which takes tourists to Starocherkasskaya from the river station in Rostov. Unfortunately, run irregularly, so you shouldn’t expect a boat.

Transport

As such, public transport in the town for 3 thousand people is not. Except there are regular buses and a minibus passes by. The town is small, it can be overlooked on foot. Or turn around with a bicycle breeze.

Restaurants and hotel

They quickly realized in the town that tourists can earn a lot of money and, therefore, took care of the service sector. Two restaurants operate in Starocherkasskaya at the same time, a rare fact even for cities. One is called “Old Town”, the second – “Starocherkassk”. The first institution is considered the most famous: it is a two-story building with summer terraces. The kitchen here is diverse, the atmosphere is almost home. Anyone fed to the dump, and most importantly, low cost. Cheers are Cossack dishes.

In the village you can spend the night in the hotel “Old Town”, which is located exactly above the restaurant of the same name, but keep in mind that there are only 3 rooms (two economic and one suite). The cost of a room with all the comforts starts from 1700 RUB. The prices on the page are for November 2019.

Places to see in Russia and more only in GuiaRus, contact us. Excursion in Russia with our trusted staff and expert guides, you will do more than just a tour.

16May

Como llegar al museo de mitos ruso en Uglich, How to get to the Russian myth museum in Uglich, Que ver en Yaroslavl, Visit the museums of Russia, Visitar los museos de Rusia, What to see in Yaroslavl

Museum of myths and superstitions of the Russian people

The Museum of Myths and Superstitions of the Russian people in Uglich is a private collection dedicated to the study of the mythology of the Slavs, fairy tales, epics and legends. On the plate above the entrance it is written that this is the creative workshop of Daria Alien. The museum’s exhibits are ghouls, ghouls, a brownie, a kikimora and other evil spirits, in which the Russian people believed. Here household utensils used for magical purposes, talismans and amulets are collected. The museum is located next to the Voskresensky monastery in an old wooden house.

Visit the museums of Russia, where legends, myths and superstitions have always been part of the culture of all human groups. Archaeologists have shown that ancient civilizations generally based their religious and government systems on their own myths and today these elements; Although not with the same importance, they are still present in the daily life of all cultures. For this reason it is not uncommon for most people to be attracted to the theme of legends; especially if they belong to groups outside their own. Exploiting this curiosity, and as an attempt to make foreign tourists aware of part of Russian culture.

What to see in Yaroslavl: How to get to the Russian myth museum in Uglich

In the city of Yaroslavl, about 250 kilometers northeast of Moscow, in the province of Uglich; We can find a museum of Russian myths and superstitions where a large number of these beliefs are collected and expressed using wax figures. These myths include sorcerers; Witches, shamans, ghosts, spirits and gods, you can read the original versions of the legends and their origin and interpretation. Do not hesitate to visit this incredible museum and hire a guided tour in Spanish; It will be an experience, without doubt, interesting.

The museum is very original and atmospheric. All the characters presented in the collection look credible, handmade and full-size. Some of the main exhibitions of the museum:

The sorceress of the inhabitants of the southern regions. In her opinion, she was a beautiful young woman, a widow or a maid. Sorcerers did not like it during life and were afraid after death. If the funeral did not agree with certain rules, people believed that sorcerers became demons and demons, and at night they drank the blood of the living. Warlocks must be buried upside down and with a stake of aspen. Aspen was considered a very energy-intensive tree, they didn’t even build houses with it, since they believed that the wooden walls would absorb the forces of the residents. The museum also presents a sample of the sorcerer’s burial found in Uglich.

Sirin bird that lives in a world tree that connects the earth with the sky. It embodied the transition of the living to the world of the dead. It is also believed that it was Sirin who met the sunrise and sunset, so you can often see his images in the form of the sun.

The scare . He lives in the northern swamps, a hooligan and a minx, crosses the attics of the houses and causes disturbances at night.

The witch among the inhabitants of the north. Moody, lonely, scary and old. He lives in impenetrable forests, collects herbs, berries and roots. Treat birds and animals. Everyone is used to calling that character Baba Yaga.

Brownie This is the spirit of trees felled to build a house. February 10, but the new calendar is celebrated on his birthday: they put a glass of vodka and a plate of snacks. When they enter a new house, there is a custom: the first to let a rooster enter the yard and the cat into the house. This is done so that the brownie, if not satisfied with something, unleashes all the anger towards the animals and the people live in the house calmly.

Polevik and his wife at noon. Wild perfumes that protect fields and crops. They called him noon because he appears in the field at noon, with a pan. He was often afraid of naughty children: “Do not run alone to the countryside, there you will be caught by noon, fry and eat.”

Scene of divine divination. When the single girls called the evil spirits to kiss in the mirror.

Gypsy fortune tellers. This is an incredible people who perfectly master the skills of applied hypnosis and the psychology of human behavior. He uses his abilities for selfish purposes, leaving his victims with his nose.

In addition to the above, in the museum of myths and superstitions there are many other interesting exhibits, as well as a souvenir shop with several amulets for all occasions.

More details

Excursions

In Uglich, almost all museums are private, including a museum of myths and superstitions. It is located in a two-story wooden house and is very popular among city guests. You must come here by appointment, since the museum is small and can accommodate some people at the same time. Especially many tourists on weekends and holidays, and arriving without notice, simply can not fit in the house.

The museum offers guided tours, the groups are earning little, without a guide that cannot be walked, and in fact it is not very interesting. During the tour you will be informed about the museum, more precisely about the creative workshop in question, as well as about the main characters of Russian fairy tales, myths and epics, which are presented in the collection. The time assigned to each tour group is 15 to 20 minutes. To get to the museum, you must use a call with an identification plate on the fence at the entrance door, after which a guide will leave and take you to the house.

How to get to the Museum of Superstitions in Uglich

If you move around the city by car, you can park along the road or in the courtyards of nearby houses. Another way to get to your destination is by taxi. In Uglich, the Yandex mobile application is compatible. Taxis, as well as Leaders and Blues services, are popular with local residents.

The nearest public transport stop is near the museum, on January 9, and is called “Gorelektrostal”. It can be reached by buses No. 1 and 118, as well as minibuses No. 51, 1a, 114, 118. Then, walk about 200 meters.

Another stop, which is a little further, but there are more routes, is the “School of Music”. It can arrive on buses No. 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 62, 124t, 118 and by minibuses No. 2, 4, 6, 7, 51, 62, 82, 1a, 114, 118a. Then walk to the museum approximately half a kilometer.

Visiting the museums of Russia has never been so easy and fun. What to see in Yaroslavl and many other places only in GuiaRus!!!

16May

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Climb the Manaraga Mountain, Escalar la Montaña de Manaraga, Excursionar en la Montaña de Manaraga, Hiking in the Manaraga Mountain, Visit Manaraga Mountain in Russia, Visitar la Montaña de Manaraga en Rusia

Manaraga Mountain

Visit Manaraga Mountain in Russia

Manaraga is the most spectacular mountain of the Subpolar Urals. It is located only in the territory of the Yugyd Va National Park, therefore, it looks especially impressive. The unusual is given by a comb dissected into 7 teeth.

The Nenets called the mountain Manaraga, in their language this means “bear’s foot”. In the Komi language, it has two more names: Sizimyura (seven heads) and Unayuraiz (many heads).

Manaraga has long been considered the highest among the Ural Mountains (1662 m), while the championship was not assigned to the nearby Mount Narodnaya. There are many climbing routes in Manaraga, among which there are also suitable options for beginners, in the summer they do not even need special equipment. But there are some quite complex ones: well-trained climbers can master them. The house, even more comfortable, cannot be found in the vicinity of the mountain; The optimal time for conquest with tents is July and early August.

Visiting the Manaraga Mountain in Russia is an opportunity to meet nature. Hiking in the Manaraga Mountain is possible for those who like mountaineering. Climbing Manaraga Mountain is an extraordinary adventure.

In the most remote and rugged part of the Yugyd Va national park, about 1600 kilometers from the city of Moscow stands, with a majestic and imposing bearing, the Manaraga mountain, the most dangerous in the entire area of Russia. Such fear inspires that a long time ago, the original peoples of the current Republic of Komi believed that the mountain was a living being to whom they should worship and to which they paid tribute, as confirmed by sacrifices found by archaeologists in sanctuaries on the slopes of the mountain, dating from the eleventh century approximately.

Manaraga’s name comes from the nene language and means “bear’s paw”. This mountain is also known as “the bewitched mountain” since; although with its 1662 meters it is not excessively high; It is impossible to reach the top.

Source name

The exact etymology of the name of the mountain is unknown, but there really is a connection with the bear’s leg. The roots of the name date back to the Nenets languages.

For the Nenets and the representatives of the Komi peoples, this mountain is an important object of totemism, it is also called “multi-headed.”

How to get to Manaragi

The mountain is located in a national park, so to get there, you will need the permission of the employees. You can reach the national park with the help of a train that goes to Pechora station. The foot can be reached with the help of an all-terrain vehicle. It offers the possibility of organizing excursions in an SUV. Walking is not for everyone. Good skill and equipment will be required, so many people use helicopter launches to facilitate the task.

Weather

The subpolar Urals are a strongly continental climate zone. Winters are long and cold, summers are cool. The geographical position of the north, together with the characteristics of the relief, is determined by severe weather according to all standards. Precipitation is unevenly distributed due to the location: the mountains of the subpolar Urals literally pierce masses of moist air, located in the existing direction.

Winter can last six months or more, in the highlands it lasts at least 10 months. Especially severe colds at elevations above 1000 meters. Autumn passes quickly, accompanied by night rains and frosts. By September, the ridges gain a stable snow cover. The snow lasts until mid-June. On the plains, the snow falls in October and a stable layer of snow forms in the middle of the month. In May, in the western territories of the circumpolar Urals, the snow begins to gradually melt, while in the east, the snow melt begins at the end of April.

History of exploring the mountain.

Manaraga is considered the main symbol of the Subpolar Urals. However, there are a number of studies that are called the highest mountain: Narodnaya. The problem in determining the highest point of a mountain system lies in the use of different methodologies to measure height. The teachings of A.N. Arabkov made a great contribution to the study of the area and Manaraga. In addition to the famous geologist, it was studied by Nikolai Rundqvist, who wrote the famous book “100 days in the Urals”.

Flora and fauna of the area.

As for the world of plants, polar Urals are an incredible area. It combines mixed forests, a dense taiga of conifers and on the slopes of Manaragi you can see picturesque alpine meadows. The altitudinal zoning is pronounced. Up to a height of 650 meters, a developed forest belt is observed. In river valleys, it can reach 750 meters. It is noteworthy that on the European slopes the forest limit passes to a mark of only 150 meters. In the taiga area, the land is swampy; Birches and fir trees grow here.

The sedge, the polar birch, the cranberry, the cranberry grow in the territory of the fir forests. Amber blackberries became widespread. The wetlands are found along the rivers, the fir taiga and the windbreak form a difficult obstacle to overcome. The moss matrices formed here contribute to the preservation of moisture and the increase of humidity, so in the taiga forests it smells like rot.

Climb the Manaraga Mountain

Just taking a tour of her skirts is an incredibly difficult task that, according to several climbers, is able to stop even professional climbers; to reach the top of its highest part simply becomes unrealizable. From sudden weather changes to almost inexplicable phenomena; The conditions are extremely unfavorable for those adventurers who try to overcome the challenge. For this reason there are no tourist tours to this part of the Yugyd Va park, however; Occasionally expeditions of mountaineers and professional climbers come out.

Practical information

Address: Komi Republic, Pechora district. GPS coordinates: 65.039679; 59,76726.

Getting to Manaragi is not easy: you can drive to the mountain alone in a cross-country vehicle, and walking a few tens of kilometers is very tedious. Very often, tourists travel by train to Pechora or Inta, from where they order a car to pick them up or a helicopter. In the park “Yugyd Va” you should definitely register with the administration, and if the route passes through the Pechoro-Ilychsky Reserve, take care of the permit to your territory in advance.

Hiking in Manaraga Mountain and other places are part of what Russia can offer, contact us for more information!!!

15May

Que monumentos ver en Rusia, Que monumentos visitar en Rusia, Visit the Monument to working women, Visitar el Monumento a las mujeres trabajadoras, What monuments to see in Russia, What monuments to visit in Russia.

Monument to working women

What monuments to visit in Russia

What monuments to visit in Russia during your vacation here we bring it to you. What monuments to see in Russia and more alone in GuiaRus. Visiting the Monument to working women is a worthy example of learning more about the history of our nation.

Visit the Monument to working women

Between 1941 and 1945 the Red Army engaged in a period of bloody battles against Nazi soldiers; which marked the beginning of the defeat of Germany in World War II. During these years, men had to do mandatory military service; and they were sent to the battlefields to face the German enemy; which led to a strong shortage of unprecedented men in most Russian cities and in that situation women had to occupy jobs; and do work that until then was dedicated to the male workforce.

Approximately 25 kilometers from Riazan; a pedestal stands almost 15 meters high on which rests an old tractor in homage to all these women who took the reins at such an important time for the country and avoided an economic stagnation. The monument’s tractor was driven by Daria Garmash; she was in charge of promoting competitions among the brigades of women who drove tractors for those who achieved the highest performance. In addition, she was the administrator of Riazan agriculture during the sixties. And the tractor alone is already a museum piece; since it is a Universal-2 model, with an oil fuel engine with power of twenty-two horses; and maximum speed of eight kilometers per hour.

Daria Garmash’s tractor

The tractor is visible from afar, thanks to the high pedestal. On the pediment of the pedestal there is an inscription: “During the terrible years of World War II, Soviet women performed a great work feat. The first of the first was led by the competition of tractor drivers from across the Union, the glorious heroine of the land of Riazan, Daria Garmash.

“This modest monument was erected by compatriots in late 1972 as a sign of respect for the women’s labor feat Even during the life of Daria Matveevna Garmash herself Ten kilometers from Ryazan, on her side of Moscow, the old Universal-2 tractor reminds, like the familiar T-34 tanks, that the road to victory It not only extended through battlefields, but also through farmland.

In the new millennium, like any car without a garage, the tractor began to look noticeably worse due to the interruption of the sun, wind, rain and snow. In 2008, they organized an extrabudgetary fund for the reconstruction of the monument. And on May 7, 2010, on the eve of the 65th anniversary of the Victory, the restored tractor was hoisted again on a pedestal.

“Universal-2” deserved to become a monument, being the main working tool for a Stakhanovok tractor team. The work of the tractors in the back was equated with the feat of arms, because, working in the field, they carried out a combat mission. Daria Matveevna wrote in a school notebook: “The combat mission for May 5, Fomina …”. The girls worked 20 hours a day, slept suffering for 2-3 hours.

They set to work in any weather, despite the rains, the icy winds and the scorching sun. And this in the future, the tractor will acquire a cabin: the fact that the girls worked outdoors added rigor to the tests for tractor drivers. At the same time, they did not leave the fields and managed to exceed the norm several times. In memory of this, since 2004, the best machine operators in the Rybnovsky district continue the work of the best tractor driver and fight for the prize named after Daria Garmash.

When developing the Universal-2 tractor, Soviet developers took the American 1930s as a base under the name of Farmall F-20. The mechanism was nothing special. A vertical helm wheel turned a long bar that passed over the engine hood. At the front end of the rod, a small diameter straight gear transmitted the rotation to a large diameter straight gear, on the same shaft with which the bevel gear was mounted, which in turn was connected to the gear sector in the vertical axle that passed in front of the engine to the front wheels. The vertical axis of the steering mechanism was connected to the steering bars of the front wheels.

The front axle beam swayed laterally. The tractor was moving due to the four-cylinder, 22 horsepower kerosene engine with a volume of 3.6 liters. The fuel tank was between the engine and the steering wheel. On the right side were the ignition and the generator. On the left side there is a carburetor and manifolds. The pipe in the front is the intake manifold with an air filter. An exhaust manifold with an exhaust pipe came out on the engine. These machines were produced between 1934 and 1940 at the Krasny Putilovets factory in Leningrad, and from 1944 to 1955 at the Vladimir tractor plant. Throughout history, 211 thousand 500 Universal-2 left the assembly line.

The Rybnovsky tractor, which was plowing Daria Garmash, had another detail. A can was attached under the kerosene engine. It was the can that helped save fuel and break records in tractor driver competitions. In 1942, Garmash helped his team win first place in the All-Union tractor brigades competition by fulfilling the tractor’s work plan by 256%. The team, which was huge at that time, awarded 10,000 rubles for the first victory in competitions, to the fund for the construction of a tank column.

The Garmash brigade became the best in the country and held the title until 1947, when the red flag that passed was left on the team forever. Along with this, the girls not only provided food for the front and rear, but also raised money for tanks and airplanes, sent packages to the front, received evacuated people and looked after the injured.

Border

As of May 8, 2017, the Rybnovsky tractor was protected by tank guns and anti-aircraft guns. In memory of the heroes of the front, a historic historical military complex “Frontier” appeared on the pedestal. The whole set transferred to the balance. Museum of Defense and Logistics in Bagramovo, visit where you can learn almost everything about life and work not only from Daria Matveevna, but also from other no less glorious personalities who worked for the benefit of these places.

“Frontier” covered the tractor monument for a reason. In the war years, regular military units were located in the villages of Bagramovo and Voynyukovo, which covered not only a strategic point: a Fish crossing station, but also a military airfield and the 21st Guard Aviation Regiment, located near the villages of Zhitovo and Nogino.

In November 1941, the anti-aircraft battery of the 17th tank brigade under the command of Lieutenant General Vasily Mishulin, part of the Riazan Defense Forces, occupied this historic place. At the end of December, he was replaced by the 1085th Infantry Regiment of the 322nd Infantry Division of the 10th Army, commanded by Lieutenant General Philip Golikov.

The military did everything that depended on them. Therefore, from now on, the weapons were attached to the tractor: the 57mm S-60 automatic anti-aircraft gun and the D-44 85mm split gun. The simplest but effective inventions against enemy tanks, four anti-tank hedgehogs, frame the exhibition.

What monuments to see in Russia and much more, with excursions accompanied by our expert guides in Spanish, which will allow you to discover the wonder of each place in the Russian territory.

15May

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Ivan Pavlov and Solzhenitsyn House Museum, the characteristics of the Museum in Ryazan, The history of the Ivan Ivanovich Pavlov house

Iván Pávlov and Solzhenitsyn House Museum

The Pavlov heritage museum is a monument. The museum space is occupied by a real wooden house from the 19th century, where the first Russian Nobel Prize spent his childhood and youth. Currently, the stately complex includes: the main wooden house with a mezzanine (the Pavlova family lived here), a small one-story house (rented for renters), a bathhouse, farm buildings, a garden with fruit trees and berries , playgrounds for games in cities and croquet.

From time to time, thematic dances, old Russian games and theatrical performances are held in the territory of the museum of the estate of the academic I.P. Pavlov You can find information about upcoming events on the official website of the Pavlov Museum-Estate, in the “News” section.

Places to hike in Russia

The city of Riazan is full of extremely important ancient buildings and monuments; both for its magnificent architecture and for its complex and long history; full of anecdotes and situations that make invaluable constructions. One of these historical jewels is found right in the center of the city, a wooden construction that perfectly exemplifies the Russian urban architecture of the early nineteenth century. This is the home where Russian physiologist and academic Ivan Pávlov; famous for his contributions to behavioral theory and the field of scientific physiology; contributions that earned him the Nobel Prize in 1904, being the first Russian to be awarded this prize.

Pavlov’s house has been converted into a museum; respecting the original architecture of the house, and several personal objects of the scientist, manuscripts written by him and the gold medal that was awarded along with the Nobel Prize are on display. Interestingly, in his time as a student Pávlov went to the most prestigious school in Riazan, number two, the same institution where years later the writer Alexandr Solzhenitsyn would teach. The school still works and at the entrance you will see a commemorative plaque in honor of the famous teacher.

The history of the Ivan Ivanovich Pavlov house

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, future honorary member of 132 academies around the world, was born in Riazan, in a small house with a mezzanine, on September 26, 1849. In the same year, the property passed to the scientist’s father, Peter Dmitrievich, who was a local priest.

patio garden

After the death of the academic’s father, the ownership of the house passed to his daughter Lydia. Ivan Petrovich himself abandoned his share of the inheritance (like his brother Dmitry) in favor of the younger sister (the age difference between Lydia and Ivan is 25 years). But another brother, Sergei, received 3,000 rubles in silver and antique furniture from the manor house. But in the years after the revolution, Pavlov’s inheritance was nationalized and only 5 years later, in 1923, it was returned to the lover. Lidia Ivanovna sold the farm in 1927: here common apartments were equipped. Tenants and owners are constantly changing, while in 1946 (the 10th anniversary of Ivan Petrovich’s death) the house does not become a museum of memory.

Exposition

Pavlov’s estate in Ryazan is a unique architectural object. Here the original design of the mid-nineteenth century is preserved. The interiors of the house are accurately reproduced: inside it looks like a typical house of a poor family from the second half of the 19th century. Visitors notice the realism of the situation: it seems that the house is really residential.

Now, the exhibition includes recreation rooms of the academic family: the rooms of Pavlov’s parents, his own room, as well as the rooms of his brothers and sisters; Living room, dining room, kitchen. On the ground floor there are rooms for parents, a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. The mother’s room contains unique embroideries and handmade toys by Varvara Ivanovna herself.

At night, the family met in the living room: they read books together, listened to the music box, talked about educational topics. Now visitors can listen to the music box with the song “Night”. A realistic table is waiting for visitors in the dining room: a samovar, bagels, an old coffee maker, a guillotine to break a sugar head, traditional cakes, a glass vase with garden apples.

Living room

On the second floor there were rooms for children. In each room you can see objects of future children’s professions. Then, in Dmitry’s room, on the table there is a microscope and toolkits, he soon became a famous chemist, worked with Mendeleev and Butlerov. The room of the hunting lover, Peter, is decorated with forest trophies. Ivan Petrovich’s room is decorated with a unique collection of butterflies, collected by him personally.

The second house is occupied by the House of Science Museum, in which an exhibition dedicated to the professional activities of Ivan Petrovich is equipped. In particular, Pavlov’s famous experiments with a dog are narrated here.

How to get to the Pavlov Museum in Ryazan

The Pavlov House Museum in Ryazan is located on Pavlova Street, at number 25. You can reach many attractions of the city on foot.

The nearest public transport stop, “Artist’s House,” is located in Pervomaisky Prospekt, a 5-minute walk away (you must turn on Pavlova Street from the stop). You can reach the “Artists House” at:

The bus rest “From the artist House», № 1, 4, 7, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 34 m3, 48 m3 and 57 m3.
Trolleybus rest “House of the artist”, No. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 16.
Taxi route rest “House of the artist”, No. 31 m2, 41 m2, 47 m2, 49 m2, 53 m2, 65 m2, 66 m2, 68 m2, 73 m2, 75 m2, 77 m2, 87 m2, 88 m2 , 91 m2, 98 m2, 99 m2.

The Pavlov House-Museum (or Pavlovskaya Manor) is an old stately complex that has preserved the comfort and atmosphere of a true Russian house. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov himself calls his father’s house “house with a mezzanine on three-window chips.”

Places to go in Russia and more !!! Only with our specialized excursion staff, who will give you a good opportunity to see the best of Russia.

07Apr

El monumento a Laika en Moscú, Excursion in Moscow City, Excursionar en Moscú City, Que ver en Moscu, Visit interesting monuments in Moscow, What monuments to see in Moscow

The monument to Laika in Moscow

Hiking in Moscow City can be fun and entertaining. What monuments to see in Moscow, there are many of them, therefore, we present in this article the monument of Laika. Visiting interesting monuments in Moscow is ideal for you.

Laika’s story is well known around the world; but we will remember it anyway: in the year 1957; the dog Laika became the first terrestrial living being to orbit the Earth. He did it aboard the Soviet ship Sputnik 2, on November 3, 1957. Laika survived only a few hours aboard the ship and would not return alive.

In homage to her, in 2008 a monument was inaugurated in her honor. The statue is near the military research center in Moscow and is a reproduction of Laika standing on a rocket. The monument was inaugurated on the eve of the “Astronaut Day” that is celebrated on April 12 and commemorates the space flight made by the Soviet pilot Yuri Gagarín, on April 12, 1961. Many tourists approach the statue, built in bronze, to pay tribute to the dog.

The Russian dog became a hero for the entire world and her name has been used countless times for advertising campaigns, novels, songs and even a region of the planet Mars was named Laika.

The feat of the little street dog, who had been trained for the crossing; paved the way for manned space missions. His was the first of several attempts in which dogs were also used, in some cases successfully.

In addition to the statue in Moscow, Laika has been honored on countless opportunities around the world. There are songs (the sad “Laika”, by Mecano, “Laika leaves” of the Argentine group Massacre to name a few) and postage stamps were created with his photograph.

For its historical importance, for its contribution to the development of aerospace knowledge; and because of the tenderness that its history implies; The visit to the monument to Laika during your trip to Russia is a must.

History

On November 3, 1957, the USSR was the first in the world to orbit the Sputnik-2 spacecraft with a living creature on board: a dog. The white mestizo named Laika did not return and died a few hours after starting to overheat. The monument, 2 meters high, is a space rocket that turns into a palm on which Laika stands proudly. The monument was placed in the territory of the Institute of Military Medicine, where a space experiment was being prepared.

“According to the decision of the leaders of Moscow in honor of the golden anniversary, the 50th anniversary of the second artificial satellite of the Earth with the dog Laika on board, we solemnly open his monument,” said the head of the institute, the greatest general of the medical service Igor Ushakov at the opening ceremony. According to him, the feat of this dog in the development of astronautics is undeniable. “The inhabited space exploration began precisely with Laika,” he said. The monument was created according to the memories of people who knew him, Ushakov said.

“Laika was small, and the monument is represented on a one-to-one scale,” said the head of the Institute of Military Medicine.

After the grand opening of the monument, the institute’s veterans, who participated directly in the experiment to send Laika into space, handed her flowers. “I think the monument was a success. I look at it and I really recognize Laika. She looks at the house where the preparation and training for the flight took place,” said Ada Kotovskaya, a veteran of the institute who participated in the experiment. Ushakov added that a plaque commemorating the image of Laika has been hanging on the territory of the institute for 10 years.

Monument concept: Laika’s life-size sculpture was installed at the base, which is a model of the middle part of the VOSTOK rocket (scale 1: 3.5), cut to appear in the form of a hand that takes the dog into space. 4 elements of the first stage of the rocket represent the arm muscles. It was a construction of the first stage that determined the priority of Soviet cosmonautics. The spherical depression of the “palm” is a reminder of the spherical shape of the first spacecraft. A hand rocket is a symbol of the unity of perfect space technology and the human participation of doctors, who have provided the possibility of living in outer space.

The inclined location of the “rocket” and the complex baseline symbolize the intense overcoming of gravity.

After the launch of the first artificial satellite on Earth, Nikita Khrushchev demanded that Korolev do something to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the October Revolution. Then, the designer suggested launching a satellite with a dog. Here, at the Institute of Military Medicine, Laika was prepared to fly into space. The second Soviet artificial satellite was launched on November 3, 1957. It was a cone-shaped capsule 4 meters high, with a base diameter of 2 meters. Laika was located in a separate sealed compartment. In his cabin there were all the conditions for existence: a feeding device, a thermoregulation system and air regeneration, sensors to record the pulse, respiration, blood pressure and biopotentials of the heart, a television system to monitor the dog behavior

The operation of the equipment and the food supply were designed for 7 days, but Laika died of overheating a few hours after the launch of the satellite. But only in this way could scientists understand how weightlessness and overload will affect the human body. At the same time, Soviet officials claimed for several decades that Laika lived her due period and was killed for poisoned food. And on the radio they even broadcast a record of Laika’s heartbeat “live.” In total, during the 15 years of history of the “space for dogs”, 50 dogs have been in zero gravity. 18 of them died. Therefore, the monument to Laika is also called a monument to all the animals that died during the test. The two-meter monument is a rocket that passes into the palm of your hand. Laika stands proudly. Sergey Pakhomov’s canine cosmonaut monument and sculptor Pavel Medvedev opened on April 11, 2008

Visit interesting monuments in Moscow and other places of interest, only in GuiaRus !!!

23Feb

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Decoration and dishes of the Moscow daisy cafe, Information about Cafe Margarita in Moscow., Stylish cafes and Soviet food in Moscow

Cafe Margarita Moscow

In the Ponds of the Patriarch, on the site of the legendary Café Margarita, which would have turned 30 this year, the Margarita bistro restaurant was opened, a joint project by Glen Ballis, Ivan Kukarsky and Bogdan Panchenko. At the beginning of the week, we published an interview with the chef of the brand, and now we are talking about his new project.

Interesting places to see in Moscow: Visit the Café Margarita Moscow

Interesting places to see in Moscow, a city full of amazing history. What places to eat to visit in Moscow, there are thousands, but today we bring you an article to know the good things about visiting the Café Margarita Moscow.

When talking about Russia, most of us have a lot of diverse ideas and stereotypes of all kinds in the head; however, when referring to the historical past of this country; invariably we refer to the USSR and the Soviet era.

However, we have very little in mind about the pre-Soviet era and the cultural expressions that were manifested in this era, whether in music, dance, literature or even gastronomy. This is precisely what attempts to rescue one of the most peculiar coffees in Moscow, Café Margarita.

From music to the environment and decoration; Everything focuses on the pre-Soviet era, which has led it to become one of the most emblematic places in the city for those interested in the culture and bohemian atmosphere. Even the name of the place itself arises from Bulgakov’s work “The master and the daisy”; since this novel includes in its scenarios the Patriarch Park; which is located next to this coffee.

The setting of this place includes live music performed by young musicians; and especially includes violin and piano, although sometimes jazz bands are also invited. A unique place that you should not miss on your trip to Russia.

Nothing from Bulgakov

If you ever had to visit the Margarita cafe, which was previously located at this address, then you should not compare the new restaurant with it, it has become quite the opposite. The project was designed by the Sundukova sisters, and one has the feeling that doing exactly the opposite was fundamentally important. They decided to completely abandon allusions to the mystical surroundings of Bulgakov, and made the interior very light, almost white, completely ventilated. All the walls are decorated with white floral bas-reliefs, which pass without problems to the cabinets. The stained marble was also not saved: part of the tables, the floor and a contact bar that wrapped the open kitchen were made of it.

The furniture was chosen in light colors: part is made of wood and gray upholstery, and the soft chairs look like large swollen corals, which are surprisingly comfortable to sit on. The windows were cut on the floor, so during the day there is light in the room, in the summer they promise to open them wide and part of the tables will be placed outside. On a summer terrace in the city there will be more. The first impression of the interior is mixed, either because of the unexpectedness of the chosen solution or because of its rarity. But it is interesting that there were no favorite tricks: gold, glitter, large spherical spiders and bright spots. Therefore, the space turned out to be very holistic and organic, somehow very European, simple but elegant.

Ballis 2.0

Ballis can cook simple and understandable foods, making them interesting, without overloading tastes and ingredients. This can be seen in all his projects, from Glenuill to Remy Kitchen Bakery and Cutfish. In Margarita, the boss was named Dan Miron, who previously held a similar position in the Holy Fox gastrobar.

In Margarita, Glen seems to have gathered all his experience and issued a fifth essence of himself, a kind of GlenUill 2.0: a great menu, clear products, interesting combinations.

There is a large section with appetizers, mainly raw fish and seafood, but there is beef and tartar burrata. You can take everything safely from the starters: six years in the “Weekly East” and the launch of Cutfish, which returned sushi to the diet of decent people, with confidence, let’s say they can handle raw fish in Ballis’s kitchen .

The second on the menu is a compact section with vegetables, and even meat eaters should pay attention. The menu includes all the chef’s iconic but reinvented dishes: young carrots, cauliflower, broccoli, eggplant, tomatoes and celery with truffle. In Margarita they changed slightly, more subtle combinations were chosen. If Glenuill serves carrots with smoked yogurt, harissa and beet mousse, then here it is served with goat cheese and orange mustard.

So, the Regular Dishes section, which includes soups, salads and hot dishes, is such a universal selection for every day. Here, a salad with avocado, beans and strawberry vinegar – 590 rubles (hello to the green salad of Remy Kitchen Bakery), open ravioli with shrimp stew and mashed sweet potato – 690 rubles, black rice with grilled squid and aioli – 790 rubles. Be sure to try the crab shrimp orzo: 890 rubles, here it turned out to be very good, light and at the same time rich.

The large section of Coals, that is, “on the coals,” replaced the main course block: here are fish, poultry and meat. There is chicken with lemon – 790 rubles, swordfish with olives, capers and tomatoes – 990 rubles, salmon with herbs and tomatoes – 890 rubles. Ordering an octopus is always a bit scary, because it is extremely easy to spoil it, but here it turned out: moderately soft, with charcoal and baked potatoes: 1,100 rubles.

The menu ends with cheese sections and desserts: cheeses are served with quince, apricot or tomatoes, depending on the variety, and for dessert, citrus salad, rhubarb pie, Pavlova meringue, chocolate mousse and grilled peach. Desserts of dense textures and thick creams should not be expected; they are more likely to be the correct conclusion of dinner and add some sweetness to the overall impression.

The wine and bar cards were also not left unattended: there are a dozen wine positions by the glass: the New Zealand Sauvignon will cost 600 rubles and the prosecco glass will cost 500. The prices of the bottles start at 2,500 rubles and reach 19 thousand , so you can pick something up then for all tastes and budgets. The bar menu has a lot of strong alcohol, as well as a cocktail menu that Maxim Gorelik developed for Margarita. Here they make non-standard bellini: 670 rubles, lavender spritz: 650 rubles, rhubarb gimlet: 570 rubles. And a series of cocktails and copyright twists on the classics.

16Feb

Que esculturas ver en San Petersburgo, See the Shin-Tsa in St. Petersburg, See the sphinxes in St. Petersburg, Ver las esfinges en San Petersburgo, Ver los Shin-Tsa en San Petersburgo, What sculptures to see in St. Petersburg

The Shin-Tsa of Petrovski

What sculptures to see in St. Petersburg: The Shin-Tsa

What sculptures to see in St. Petersburg while touring this impressive city. Seeing the sphinxes in St. Petersburg and knowing its history is ideal for a guided excursion. Seeing the Shin-Tsa in St. Petersburg is for you.

See the sphinxes in St. Petersburg

On a trip to Russia it is easy to find all kinds of expressions of almost any culture in the world, and a reflection of this are the statues and monuments that stand on the country.

We have already talked about Egyptian sphinxes and Greek sphinxes that stand as guardians of the bridges they protect. It is now the turn of some curious and amazing sphinxes a little more exotic than the previous ones. These are the Shin-Tsa, strange Chinese sphinxes that stand on their pedestals on the Petrovski boardwalk.

See the Shin-Tsa in St. Petersburg

These sphinxes were a gift from the Chinese in Jilin to Grodekov; who in turn gave them to St. Petersburg in 1907; and it was decided to place them as the guardians of the Petrovski boardwalk on the occasion of their recent reconstruction. These majestic statues rise right on the banks of the Neva River with their protective bearing and would be perpetually contemplating the other side of the river. Contrary to the other sphinxes; These Chinese monuments are not half human but a full-body lion, in fact Shin-Tsa means precisely lion.

In St. Petersburg, there is a tradition of decorating bridges, embankments and buildings with stone lions. The most unusual of them can legitimately be considered the statues of Shih Tzu. Two sculptures representing a lion with a sphere and a lioness with a lion cub are of an impressive size. Each height is 4 meters and 50 centimeters, and weight: 2 tons and 400 kilograms. Located on both sides of the descent to the Neva, the statues that guarded the house of Pedro I de. It was the first residential building built on the seafront. Today it houses a museum where articles belonging to the king are presented.

The sculptures represent monsters of Eastern mythology and have external characteristics taken from a lion and a toad. For the Chinese, the frog is a symbol of wealth and prosperity, and the king of animals has magical powers that protect against enemies and evil spirits. In addition, the beast represents power and success, power and strength.

The sculptures really look menacing and majestic. Looking at them, it seems that lions have won a chest full of air, and their mouths are ready to make a loud roar.

Travel from China to Petersburg

Shih Tzu statues are carved in granite at the beginning of the 20th century in Jilin, located in Manchuria (one of the regions of China), commissioned by the city governor, General Chan. The lions would become the “guards” of the idol, the Chinese pagan temple. But the death of the general in 1904 changed the fate of the monuments.

The government decided to donate sculptures to Amur’s assistant to the Governor General and member of the State Council Nikolai Grodekov. He, in turn, expressed his desire to donate Shi-Tzu lions to the capital of the Russian Empire, St. Petersburg. As Grodekov was interested in studying the culture of Asian countries and, in addition, he was one of the founders of the Oriental Institute in Vladivostok, which opened in 1899, it was an honor for him to pay all transportation costs.

From China to Vladivostok, the statues were delivered by train, and from there they were transported to St. Petersburg on the rival steamboat. The lions arrived in the capital in 1907, where they were assigned to the recently restored Petrovskaya Embankment, finished in granite and decorated with picturesque water slopes. For lions, engraved pedestals were made: “The Shih Tzu from the city of Jirin in Manchuria was transported to St. Petersburg in 1907. Donation of the Infantry General NI Grodekov.” The project for the installation of monuments on the embankment was developed by Russian architect Leonty Benois, founding member and honorary president of the Society of Architects-Artists.

Later, the hieroglyphs written on slabs of granite sculptures were translated: “This lion was made (placed) on I-rin on the lucky day of the tenth month of the year 32 of the reigning emperor of the Dai-ching dynasty, whose reign is called Guang-syu, then there is a continuation of a glorious reign. “According to modern chronology, this date corresponds to November 1906.

The meaning of Shih Tzu cult

Shih Tzu translated from Chinese means lion. In Eastern mythology, this animal is the protector of Dharma (a set of rules and rules established to maintain cosmic order), the guardian of sacred structures.

The first guardian lions howled in 200 BC. C., were installed in front of imperial tombs, government residences, places of worship and administrative buildings. Today, sculptures can be found in front of the entrance to the Buddhist temples of Russia, as well as countries such as China, Japan, Korea and Mongolia.

According to the ancient oriental tradition, the sculptures must be located on both sides of the entrance to the temple. The male beast is usually installed on the right and the female on the left. The lion is represented with his mouth open, and under his paw there is a ball that symbolizes Buddhist knowledge, which brings light to darkness and also has the ability to fulfill desires. The lioness, on the other hand, has its mouth shut, and a lion cub sits under its paw. It is believed that an open mouth should scare away the evil spirits of a protected building, and a closed mouth should not let the good ones out. Both animals have their mouths open at Petrovskaya Embankment.

Chinese Petersburg

Oriental motifs in the northern capital do not end with the statues of Shih Tzu on Peter’s embankment. The city has many attractions associated with the Middle Kingdom. In Liteiny Prospect is the “Garden of Friendship,” which is a small copy of Yu Yuan in Shanghai, whose name translates as “Garden of Joy.”

In the city of Pushkin there is the “Chinese Village”, the Dragon Bridge with 4 winged fairy creatures, the Great Chinese, decorated with sculptures of oriental residents, and the Bridge of the Cross with an oriental-style roof and crowned With a needle with balls.

Interesting facts

The total cost of transporting lions from China to St. Petersburg was approximately 1000 rubles. In those days, with this money you could buy 10 horses or 16 cows in cash;
According to Chinese legends, the statue of Shih Tzu holding the ball brings good luck. It is enough to touch this lion, and success will accompany you all day;
The sculptures as part of Petrovskaya Embankment are included in the Russian cultural heritage register.

The curious thing about Petrovski’s Shin-Tsa is that his face looks more like some kind of dog than a lion’s.

16Feb

information about the film, Russian Film Stalingrad, tourist importance of the filming site

Stalingrad, war and cinema

Places of interest near St. Petersburg: Stalingrad, war and cinema

Places of interest near St. Petersburg, where you can see places beyond the city. Things to see in Leningrad, a great region where you will immerse yourself in its history. What to see about the battle of Stalingrad alone here you will know.

The film portrays in a very faithful way what the inhabitants and Soviet troops experienced during the considered bloodiest and strongest battle in modern history.

To give such realism to such important events at a historical level, a very strict job of selecting actors and locations had to be carried out, among these this small town that emulates in an almost incredible way the Russian landscapes of the time of the great Patriotic war.

Traveling about 30 kilometers south of St. Petersburg we will reach the Leningrad region; if we continue traveling looking for the northernmost part we will finally arrive at a town called Saperny; a quiet place with friendly people and picturesque streets like many other villages in Russia.

The Stalingrad movie

In October 2013, the film directed by Fyodor Bondarchuk “Stalingrad” was released, most of which was filmed in the town of Saperny, near St. Petersburg. The film set “Stalingrad” has become a popular attraction for residents and guests of the northern capital.

Filming of the movie “Stalingrad”

Most of the material was filmed in the territory of the former Lenspirtstroy factory in the village of Saperny, Kolpinsky district of St. Petersburg. The Lenspirtstroy plant was built in the spring of 1941 and during the Great Patriotic War it was on the front line. In the basement of its facilities was the headquarters of the 55th Army. In 1941-1942, all the factory buildings were severely destroyed and have not been restored since then. This territory is the site of Lenfilm, in which many films about the Great Patriotic War were shot.

Some scenes from the movie were filmed in St. Petersburg at the Red Triangle factory.
All the events that take place in the plot of the Volga were filmed on the shores of the Gulf of Finland in the Third North Fort of Kronstadt

Part of the shooting was carried out near the town of Vystav in the Kirovsky district of the Leningrad region, where a stage was built especially for the shooting.
Shooting in the pavilion took place at Lenfilm and World Russian Studios (RWS – Russian World Studios).

Stages of the movie

The creation of the film began with a large amount of preparatory work, which lasted almost two and a half years. At this time, we were working with the archive, actors were selected and meetings were held with the participants in the events of 1942-1943. As the film’s director, Fyodor Bondarchuk, pointed out, the selection of actors for the main roles, as well as the participants in massive scenes, was carried out with care and with special attention.

The first episodes were filmed on August 25, 2011 at two sites in Kronstadt, these were scenes of the crossing of the Volga and the German airstrikes in our coastal fortifications. In 17 days, two key episodes of the battle were filmed, in which 900 actors participated.
Most of the filming took place from the end of May 2012 until July 31, 2012 in the ruins of the Lenspirtstroy plant in the town of Saperny, near St. Petersburg.

Description of the set

The film was filmed in three formats: IMAX 3D, 3D and in the usual 2D format. It took about $ 5 million to create the decorations, they were built with cellular concrete and metal structures, and they were lined with plywood and decorated plaster. 400 people dedicated themselves to such a responsible job, and it was necessary to prepare the set of the movie “Stalingrad” in 6-7 months.

According to the task established by Fedor Bondarchuk, it was necessary to create impeccable objects so that the viewer could not even imagine that they were shown the landscape. Therefore, the artists recreated all the little things, remnants of newspapers and cupboards with posters, books and even cigarette butts, everything had to correspond to that time so that the director could shoot scenes in the foreground.

Buildings

Gromov’s house, the prototype of Pavlov’s house, was built with blocks of cellular concrete and other buildings were made of metal structures, clad in plywood and plaster.
Many buildings were easily recognizable, but their location changed. Then, in the real Stalingrad, a department store and a theater, Pavlov’s house and Borod Square are located in different parts of the city, and according to the stage, they are next to each other.

Fountain

Among the most familiar sculptures created, the legendary fountain “Children’s Round Dance”, also known as “Children and a Crocodile”, which represents children in a round dance, was also included in the composition of the city square. When molding and sculpting, artist Alexei Ivanov used polystyrene and plaster.
Military equipment

In the movie you will see the T-34 tanks, the German Marder self-propelled gun and the PZ-IV (T-4) Nazi heavy tank: this whole technique is a copy:

PZ-IV created on the basis of the Soviet tank T-44
Self-propelled installation based on an all-terrain vehicle.
T-34 (76) is a plastic and plywood model.
Vitebsk’s teachers dedicated themselves to the creation of military equipment models; They also completed the model of a damaged plane.

Weapon

The weapon also corresponded exactly to what was used during the war years, was intended to transport and combat scenes. To prevent the actors from hitting each other, the weapon for the fighting scenes was made of wood and rubber.

Furniture and glass

In all the acrobatics scenes, for safety reasons, raft furniture, soft and light wood were used, and the glass that was broken was made of sugar or liquid glass was used, whose fragments could not harm the actors.

Persons

All the actors in the crowd were approved by the director himself, a suit for each person was also drawn individually. All crew members were dressed in military uniforms so as not to spoil the images if someone accidentally enters the picture.
The famous specialists Sergey Golovkin and Victor Ivanov participated in action scenes, many of their comrades, talented masters, not only interpreted the most complex elements, but also acted as actors.

The authors of the film went out of their way to ensure that the scenario created by Stalingrad corresponded to archive photographs, films and was well recognized by the public. Such large-scale work was done for the first time in Russian cinema.

What to see about the battle of Stalingrad

What makes Saperny different from any other people, not only in Russia but in many other countries is the secret that hides in its gut: an abandoned and forgotten people. Although in reality it is not a town nor is it hidden; It is an abandoned city that was built for that purpose on a military base.

The real question is who and why would build an abandoned city. It is nothing less than the scenario that was used for the filming of the Stalingrad film; directed by Fiódor Bondarchuk. This strange and chilling place was built in about 6 months under a budget of no less than 5 million dollars.

Things to see in Leningrad and much more only in GuiaRus !!!

07Feb

Excursionar en Vladivostok, Guided tours in Vladivostok, Que animales ver en Vladivostok, Recorridos guiados en Vladivostok, The tigers of Vladivostok., What animals to see in Vladivostok

Vladivostok Tigers

What animals to see in Vladivostok: the tigers

What animals to see in Vladivostok, if you are a lover of nature and animals, this is your place. Guided tours in Vladivostok are possible. Hiking in Vladivostok is ideal to rest a little from the city.

It is no secret that in recent centuries the planet has changed immensely and the global landscape has been modified in such a way that it is almost unrecognizable.

The expansion of cement over nature has advanced as a hungry whirlwind ;, representing the domination of human beings and civilization over the globe.

In some cases for good, in many others for bad; the main affected have been the rest of the species that cohabit the land since the decrease is undeniable and in some cases until the extinction they have suffered. Vladivostok is a Russian city in which; In ancient times, tigers were abundant and were free and at ease.

Now in Russia it is estimated that only about 400 copies of tiger remain; and Vladivostok has the good fortune to continue considering a sanctuary for wild species. If you feel good among the wild nature; with exotic and unique flora species and animal species that very few can see. Then you should definitely decide to take an excursion to Russia and to this city.

Memorable day

Today in Vladivostok, a tiger is being sought: residents of the coastal capital have noticed a predator in the city, and now two groups of specialists are looking for the animal. In this sense, RIA PrimaMedia recalls that striped cats have long lived in the streets of the capital of Primorye. The largest representative of the cat family, whose habitat covers the entire Primorye territory, has firmly entered the coastal culture from the moment of the development of these lands by the pioneers of the Far East. The image of the tiger is invariably present in the coat of arms of the Primorsky Territory and its territories. The sculptures of the owner of the taiga are scattered throughout Vladivostok, his images can be found in the emblems of sports clubs and bodies.

Vladivostok and its surroundings are literally covered with sculptures and images of the Amur tiger. In addition, you can begin to meet the striped predator on the way from the airport to Vladivostok. Here at the roundabout, popularly known as “deuce”, there are two large white tigers.

Tigers sculpture at the airport road crossing

The next tiger waits for Vladivostok’s guests near the entrance to the city. When driving on the guests’ route, a metal tiger is installed in front of the moving transport in the area of the public transport stop in Akademgorodok. Not long ago, after numerous appeals from the townspeople dissatisfied with the appearance of a predator, the city authorities sent a statue for reconstruction and, after a while, the updated metal tiger returned to its pedestal.

You can meet another tiger that lives in Vladivostok after driving a couple of stops, however, to see the figure of an animal you will have to pay 50 rubles, since it is located in the territory of the Fantaziya amusement park, which is not free to enter

The most popular of them has been watching a car park near the Okean cinema for 3 years. Naberezhnaya 3 is a tiger. This tiger is considered a true symbol of Vladivostok and is well known to many tourists who walk along the embankment of Sportivnaya Gavan, as evidenced by the fangs of a grated bronze animal to shine.

On the same embankment, on the way to the Olympiets sports complex, you can find a sculpture of a pair of lovely bronze tiger cubs donated to Vladivostok by the Amur branch of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in September 2013 in gratitude for the contribution of citizens to the conservation of the rare cat.

By the way, the way to the cubs can be considered a true “way of the tiger”. In November 2010, in commemoration of the International Youth Forum for the Conservation of the Tiger, the Alley of the Tiger appeared on the embankment of Sports Harbor, consisting of plates made in the form of tiger tracks. The name of the country where the tigers live is written on each of the 13 plaques. The inscriptions are made in Russian and English.

Just above Naberezhnaya Street, next to one of the houses on the “nominal” Tigrovaya Street, another taiga owner proudly looks at his possessions. This tiger is no less popular among the guests and citizens of Vladivostok.

Walking through the center of the city, you can meet two more figures of tigers. One of them is located in the courtyard of the house on Posyetskaya Street, 45. Here a large cat lies against the painted wall under the coastal forest.

Amur tiger conservation

The Amur tiger is listed in the Red Book of Russia. In April 2007, experts from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) announced that the population of Amur tigers had reached its maximum of 100 years and that the tiger was no longer on the verge of extinction.

In 2008-2009, a comprehensive expedition of employees of the IPEE RAS under the Amur Tiger Program took place in the territory of the Ussuri Nature Reserve of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the Primorsky territory of the Far East Russian. It was possible to discover that six individuals of the Amur tigers live in this territory. Using satellite collars, scientists track their routes, and for the first marked female tiger, 1222 locations were obtained during the year.

According to published research data, the animal uses an area of almost 900 square meters. km – although the area of the reserve is only 400 square meters. m. This means that tigers go far beyond the protected area, being exposed to greater danger. These data, according to the publication, give reasons to talk about the need to create a reserve conservation area and regulate human activities outside it.

In April 2014, the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation announced the merger of the Lazovsky Reserve and the Call of the Tiger National Park into a single institution called the Joint Directorate of the Lazovsky Reserve and the Call of the Tiger National Park. All work on the merger was completed on August 1, 2014.

According to the 2015 census of tigers, at least 540 Amur tigers live in the Russian Far East

Guided tours in Vladivostok

There are companies that offer hiking in Vladivostok, where you can see species of deer, bears, leopards, and if you are lucky the odd wild tiger; Of course, in a controlled environment without jeopardizing your safety.

Que actividades hacer en el Lago Baikal durante el invierno

07Feb

Baikal Lake What to see in Lake Baikal, Que actividades hacer en el Lago Baikal durante el invierno, Que ver en el Lago Baikal, Visit Lake Baikal, Visitar el Lago Baikal, What activities to do on Lake Baikal during winter

Lake Baikal, ice cycling

Visit Lake Baikal: ice cycling

Visiting Lake Baikal during winter makes it an opportunity to have a great time. What to see in Lake Baikal here we will tell you. What activities to do on Lake Baikal during winter, come and discover it.

We have already talked about Lake Baikal before; in fact there is an article dedicated only to him and it has also been mentioned in several others.

Ice skating in frozen Baikal can be one of life’s most interesting adventures. One has only to imagine an endless expanse dotted with intricate patterns, a fair wind of freedom, and you glide along the surface of the winged lake!

When Baikal freezes at the end of January, the ice is still too thin, it is necessary to gain its thickness. This will happen in February, and the favorable time for a skating trip will last until mid-March. During this period, we can expect the trip to take place in the planned order: the ice will not be covered with snow and the air temperature will not be altered with a less profound.

Popular Routes

When choosing a route, you should focus on the ice situation. It is advisable to preselect the primary and secondary options. One day you must have the passage of 20-30 km, if you move in groups and inspect the surroundings. Snow, mounds, difficult ice can impede rapid progress.

Small sea and Olkhon Island

The probability that the ice is clean and the sunny weather is quite high in the Small Sea. Let’s take a look at the space photo of March 6, 2016:

It is clear that the south and north are visible, and the center of Lake Baikal is free of snow.

The starting point may be the area of the village of Sakhyurta (Strait of Olkhon Gate), the villages of Sarma or Kurma, the village of Khuzhir in Olkhon. Ice skating in Baikal in this part of the lake is designed for a period of 4 days, depending on the wishes. To make a circle around Olkhon, you must walk about 200 km.

To the east of the island, about 10 km from the coast, is the deepest place on Lake Baikal. Between Cape Izhimei and Khara-Khushun, the depth reaches 1680 meters deep. Do not miss the opportunity to feel on top of the underwater world!

The opinions of many tourists agree that this is one of the most beautiful routes. Along the way, you will see splashes of waves on the rocks, forming true ice castles, caves, adorned with refined icicle decorations, whose access is only open in winter on ice. Get the chance to see the best pearls of Lake Baikal, such as Shamanka Rock, from the back.

Overnight stays are possible both on ice in tents and in camps. At night, Baikal speaks especially well, sighs, breaks the ice, shows his power.

Sakhyurta – Malaya Buguldeyka – Bolshoy Goloustnoye – Listvyanka

Every year, a great “Ice Storm” race is carried out along this route, in which the participants exceed a distance of 205 km in 3 days, on skates, skis, bicycles. A true test of strength for extreme sports!

But this road can be traveled lightly on skates in 5-6 days, optionally one way or another. Buguldeyka is not such a popular place to visit in winter, as others, but it attracts attention with the color of bright blue ice and high mounds in a fanciful way. You can go from here in the direction of the town of Bolshoi Goloustnoye, on the way visiting the Bay of Peschanaya.

Cabo Malaya and the bell tower of Bolshaya will serve as reference points. And if you take your skates off for a while and get on the bell tower, it can take your breath away from Baikal’s extensions. The ice of the lake contrasts with the small amount of snow on the shore: it is simply dragged by the winds, like the sand under the roots of the trees, so it seems that they are dancing some kind of strange dance.

From Goloustnoye to Listvyanka, 45 km away, pay attention to the views of this trail: Devil’s Bridge and Skryper Cliff, where you can visit the ancient cave.

So, most of the time you have to spend outdoors, you should take care of warm clothes. Imagine that the street is more than 30 degrees below zero and dress appropriately. Believe me, you will not regret when even with a light of -10 ° C a strong icy wind blows. The team must be specially prepared for long crossings on the ice of the lake. Briefly list the most necessary:

hiking skates; light sleds, ropes;
protection (helmet, knee pads, elbow pads);
trekking poles with pointed tips;
sunscreen, balaclava.

It is important to plan your ice skating trip to Lake Baikal, accompanied by an experienced guide who will help you navigate in the choice of a direction, monitor the state of the ice and protect you from the moments that can negatively affect the outcome of the trip

What to see on Lake Baikal

Baikal can boast of being the largest and deepest lake not only in Europe but also in the whole world. Moreover, according to scientists and geologists it also holds the title of being the oldest lake on the planet. Its waters are extremely crystalline and with unprecedented purity; what makes this Siberian lake a perfect setting to take out the towel in summer and spend a quiet afternoon giving you a cool bath on its banks.

What activities to do on Lake Baikal during winter

However, when winter comes; this aquatic colossus freezes completely and has to wait several months to take a bath in it; but it becomes the perfect track for another activity: ice cycling. Many tourists, lovers of extreme experiences enjoy cycling over its frozen waters. Even 4-day expeditions are organized in which at night you will have to camp on the lake.

An original experience that you can not miss if you are on vacation in Russia, an excursion that you can only do during winter but it will be worth it.

24Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Ciudades que ver en Rusia, enjoy the true ancient Russian culture, Hacer un recorrido en Rusia, Take a tour in Russia, What towns to visit in Russia

Yelábuga, an ancient city

What villages to visit in Russia: Yelábuga, an ancient city

What villages to visit in Russia during your holiday stay. Cities to see in Russia and more if you want to know the inhospitable corners of the nation. Taking a tour in Russia is ideal.

Yelabuga is an ancient and beautiful city on the banks of the Kama River, which flows in Tatarstan. Here you can find many historical attractions. Tourists rush here to appreciate the unusual architecture of the buildings, to see with their own eyes the natural beauty of the river that flows.

There are few cities where you can find so many historic buildings. From military fortifications to church buildings, there is something to see.

The city is 200 km away. from the capital of Tatarstan, just at the confluence of the Toyma River with the Kama River, where a wide flood plain is formed. This is the center of the Yelabuga region, forming an urban settlement and entering the agglomeration of Lower Kama (Naberezhnye Chelny).

The area of the city is a little more than 40 km2, and the population exceeds 70 thousand people, so it cannot be called a city center that is too large. At the same time, the good socio-economic development of this place is due precisely to its advantageous location, right at the intersection of important commercial and economic routes. Thanks to this, many merchants, representatives of the clergy, artisans and other people who historically contributed to the development of the city came to Yelabuga.

The history of the development of Elabuga.

The year of foundation of the city is considered to be 1780, but in fact people lived in this place for more than 100 years, since in 1010 a large urban settlement was formed here, which is confirmed by several written sources. Despite this, scientists have not yet been able to establish a more precise settlement date, however, there is evidence that the first settlements in this area could still be in the 5th century BC. C. This is confirmed by the Ananyinsky cemetery excavations, where scientists managed to discover several artifacts.

In the first half of the 17th century, the first Christian monastery, Trinity, was built that marked the beginning of a new era in the formation of the city as the spiritual center of the region. Right on the site of the modern city at the end of the 16th century was the settlement of Trekhsvyatskoye, which had several thousand people. With the beginning of active church building, the settlement began to gradually transform and in 1780 this place officially received the status of a county town at the behest of Empress Catherine II.

There was a very significant road from the Volga Bulgaria to the northern part of Russia, to the Arctic Ocean, so there were always many merchants in the city. Thanks to the skill of the architects, interesting stone buildings from the 17th-19th centuries are still preserved, which are of great interest to modern tourists. At the beginning of the 19th century, the city became a large industrial-industrial zone, and 100 years later, in the 20th century, Elabuga became the leading city in the production of motor vehicles and spare parts. Today it is the largest industrial city, where several plants and factories operate, agricultural machinery production is established and the oil industry is well developed.

Elabuga landmarks

As you can see, the history of the city dates back centuries, so it is not surprising that here you can find many ancient monuments, silent witnesses of those distant times. By the way, tourists will find it useful to know that for tourism you can build a route yourself, since the city is small in size.

It should be noted that from the river side a surprisingly beautiful view of the city opens, and not only during the day, but in the dark. For this reason, many tourists come to the city by boat, making an excursion from the nearest cities, even from Kazan.

Cities to see in Russia

The amount of cities, towns and localities that make up Russia is really vast; of all types and sizes and with all possible cultural varieties.

Each place stands out for something in particular, be it its beauty; either its history or its importance for the development of the country. A city that is distinguished by its antiquity is Yelábuga; An ancient city that carries the burden of a history of more than a thousand years. Originally, this city was a small Bulgarian settlement founded for the 10th century. The inhabitants of this place had the need, and the Atino, to build a bridge that would allow passage through the Kama River.

Take a tour in Russia

This step quickly became part of a trade route that connected Bulgaria with the Arctic Ocean which led to a strong and rapid development of Yelábuga. Currently the ruins of this settlement are still visible, next to a tower that, according to legend; It was built in one night by demons. Visiting these ancient and ancestral places is definitely an opportunity, so if you are going to take a tour of Russia, remember to include a pass through Yelábuga in your itinerary.

Due to its strategic location, this city soon became an important commercial point; and housed several of the renowned personalities in Russia. You can visit, for example; the house of the poet Tsvietáieva who not only still retains its original structure but also all the furniture used by her. You can even see the exact place where he hanged himself and the newspaper that was found in his clothes.

Another house that is currently converted into a museum is that of the famous painter Ivan Shishkin; Here you will see the place where the painter grew up and the places he frequented to find inspiration for his works.

07Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

Celebración la Fiesta del Bautismo del Señor, Celebration the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord., Epiphany tradition in Russia, Tradición de sumergirse en la agua congelada en Rusia, Tradición epifanía en Rusia, Tradition of plunging into frozen water in Russia.

Feast of the Baptism of the Lord

Visiting Russia during your vacation is a unique opportunity to get to know the best of the country. What to know about Russia in GuiaRus we tell you. The excursions in Moscow are ideal for you.

Due to its enormous size and the varied ethnic history of which Russia is composed; the country with a culturally rich destination like few others.

If you are one of those people who like to visit other cultures to learn new things; So choosing to go on excursions in Moscow is one of the best choices you can make.

Every year in January the Feast of the Baptism of the Lord is celebrated; a party that in other countries is not very popular, in Russia it is already a classic popular celebration.

This holiday dates from the very introduction of Christianity in Russia; at the end of the first millennium, and if now it is known throughout the world for being an occasion in which people submerge themselves under almost frozen water, among the ice; In its origins it was celebrated differently.

For those years, on the night of January 18, cross-shaped holes were opened in the ice of rivers and lakes; which were called Jordanians in honor of the Jordan River where Jesus was baptized. When the procession of the church passed through these Jordanians; they stopped and the priest dipped the cross three times while making a prayer. After this, the water of these Jordanians was blessed.

On January 19, Orthodox believers in Russia will celebrate the baptism of the Lord. The party is considered one of the 12 main Christian holidays after Easter. On this day (January 6, old style), the church remembers the baptism of Jesus Christ in the waters of the Jordan River by the prophet John the Baptist.

This event is described in the four Gospels: Matthew, Luke, John and Mark. Initially, the party was called Epiphany. It emerged in memory of the miracle that, according to the Bible, occurred during baptism: the Holy Trinity (God the Son, God the Father and God the Holy Spirit) first appeared to the world. The Holy Spirit descended from heaven on Jesus Christ in the form of a dove and a voice came out that said: “This is my beloved son, in whom I am pleased.”

Holiday history

At first, the first Christians celebrated the Christmas feast and the feast of baptism (Epiphany) on the same day, on January 6. From the fourth century, Christmas and Epiphany began to be celebrated on different dates.
The eve of the party (January 18) is called Epiphany Eve. On this day, a one-day fast is established, during which believers are instructed not to eat until the end of the liturgy and communion with holy water. The main course of the day is overeating. It is made from cereals boiled with honey, nuts or raisins. After the baptism comes the “wedding week” during which you can get married, because you can’t get married on Christmas on an empty stomach and on Christmas after Christmas.

Is it necessary to swim?

The ice holes of the Epiphany are cut in cross-shaped ice, or the Cross is placed nearby. The water in the hole should be blessed. To immerse yourself in that source (also called Jordan, in honor of the Jordan River, where Jesus was baptized) follow three times, with the words “In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” Although this extreme orthodox winter has been incredibly publicized in recent years, the church does not expect such feats from believers: it will not become a saint by bathing in the frost of the Epiphany. Because popular fun has no Christian roots, but pagan ones.

Bathing in the Epiphany ice hole is absolutely optional. In ancient times, there were no baptismal baths. This tradition appeared later and spread in the twentieth century. And suitable only for trained people. For those who have already experienced frequent swimming in cold water at all times of the year. That is to say, they must be sports people, in good health, who do not intend to expose them to any risk. If with all the bath in cold water everything went well with them, then it is possible that they submerge in the Epiphany ice pit.
If a person, who is not physically prepared to swim in the hole of the Epiphany, plunges into it, then most likely he will act on the principle: everyone bathes and I also have to swim. So they are just extras, and this should not be so.

I repeat once again: bathing in the hole at the Epiphany party is not absolutely necessary. During baptism, all water is sanctified. And if a person takes a hot shower that day, they will also do a baptismal bath. But it is possible not to dive and not swim, but only reverently wash with baptismal water, and this is enough to mark the baptism feast. And three sips of baptismal water are enough for the water in the deposits sanctified by the Lord that day to sanctify his whole being and his body within. Then priests should not and should not force people to plunge into the baptismal hole. The priest generally takes care of the health of his parishioners and believes that this is absolutely optional for everyone, the Archpriest Vladimir Vigilyansky, rector of the Church of the Holy Martyr Tatiyana at Moscow State University.

Over time some people began to dive into the icy water to receive part of the grace it contained. Now it is a popular tradition of which not only Russians or Orthodox Christians can participate.

If the cold is not an impediment, go ahead and visit Russia and see firsthand this amazing and unique tradition, and whoever takes it away, dare to participate in it. Of course, if you are going to immerse yourself, do not forget to take the necessary precautionary measures, take a good towel and take a hot bath afterwards.

01Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

7 most interesting places in Kazan, the best architecture and nature in Kazan, the historical and emblematic places of Kazan.

7 most interesting places in Kazan

What to see in the city of Kazan: visit interesting places in Kazan

What to see in the city of Kazan during your stay. Visiting the Kazan Kremlin is a good option to start your tour. Visit interesting places in Kazan and more we mention it here.

In this article, you will find an overview of the main attractions of Kazan with a photo, video and description, location on the map and where to go and what to see in Kazan in 2 to 3 days.

Kazan in summer and winter attracts travelers from many countries. Opening Kazan for children is an excellent idea, since it is in the capital of Tatarstan where the best water parks, museums, entertainment centers, children’s theaters and amusement parks are concentrated.

The views of Kazan are so diverse in quantity and content that it is hardly possible to study them carefully in a short period of time.

It seems that Kazan can claim the title of the capital of the entire country, even if he only has his own Kazan Kremlin. The Kremlin complex in the Millennium Square is the first thing you should visit in Kazan if you come to the city for the first time.

The complex includes iconic historical monuments such as the Syuyumbike tower, the Governor’s Palace, the Annunciation Cathedral, the Transfiguration Monastery, the Palace church (Vvedenskaya), the Presidential Palace, the Kazan Khans mausoleum and many other buildings past times. The fragments of the stone pylon in Kazan belong to the pre-Mongol period and preserve the ancient history of the Kremlin. Of course, the “pearl” of the Kazan Kremlin is the Kul-Sharif mosque, which is the most recognizable photographed place in the city.

In the territory of the Kremlin are also several exhibitions of the museum, telling about the history and development of religion in the city, which include the center “Hermitage-Kazan”, Tatarstan Museum of natural history, the history of the Tatarstan Museum State, Exhibition Hall “Manege”, Weapons Museum “Spirit of War”, the Museum of Islamic Culture and the Museum of History of the Cathedral of the Annunciation. In the “historic heart” near the Kremlin, the 1st Square May is the oldest in the city, a short distance from the square is a fountain in the Kremlin, a monument to the philanthropist and a monument to Musa Jalil.

Visit the Kazan Kremlin

You can see the Kremlin not only on your trip to Moscow, but also in the city of Kazan. This is the oldest part of Kazan: from here the construction of the city began. It used to be a powerful oak fortress with stone mosques and the Kan palace, surrounded by deep moats and thick forests. It is now a white Museum of almost 14 hectares located on the high bank of the Kazanka River. It consists of a fortified village of the X-XVI centuries, a stone and brick Kremlin of the XVI-XVIII centuries, and buildings of the XVI-XIX centuries. The Kazan Kremlin is the only one in the world center of Tartar culture and state government. It is also the only tartar fortress in Russia preserved.

Temple of all religions in Kazan

The architect of this exotic complex is Ildar Khanov. Since 1994, he is building a unique structure in his garden on the outskirts of Kazan, which miraculously combines the Christian cross, the Muslim crescent, the star of David and the Chinese dome. Although here they do not perform any ceremonies because it is not a church. It is only a building inside similar to a house. Build this wonder Khanov decided after his trip to Tibet and India, where he learned oriental art, Buddhism, yoga and Chinese and Tibetan medicine. Entrepreneurs and supportive people help you carry out this plan.

Qol Šärif Mosque in Kazan

The construction of this white mosque with the dome and blue roofs began in 1996. It is the reconstruction of a legendary mosque. It was the center of religious education in the 16th century and was destroyed in 1552 by the troops of Ivan the Terrible. The mosque was opened June 24, 2005 for the Kazan millennium. Now it is a symbol of the city and the Republic.

Siuyumbiké Tower in Kazan

The Kremlin pearl of Kazan, one of the tallest fallen towers in Europe. It is the architectural symbol of the city and one of the most mysterious places of interest in Kazan. The history of this monument is covered by several legends. For one version, the last queen of Kanato de Kazan, Siuyumbiké, ordered Ivan the Terrible to build this tower in seven days and then launched from his height. For another version the Russians built those who conquered Kazan as the symbol of respect for the great culture dominated by them. There are rumors about the ghost of Siuyumbiké that supposedly still lives in the tower. But the centificos found that the tower is approximately 300 years old.

The blue lakes in Kazan

20 kilometers from Kazan there are incredible places famous for the beauty of its nature, the pure air, variety of flora and fauna etc. And also for the blue lakes. It is a chain of incredibly beautiful light blue lakes surrounded by a thick forest. The lakes pass from one to another; on one site they become a small waterfall and then enter the Kazanka river. The chain of lakes is long but not very deep: no more than 2 meters. Only in one place there is something similar to a funnel called Big Blue Lake, although very large it is not: it is only 16 meters deep.

Raifa Monastery of Kazan

This wonderful monastery is located 27 kilometers northwest of Kazan, near Zelenodolsk and the Volga-Kama Nature Reserve. Pilgrims receive not only monks but also bears, rabbits, cats made of wood. And the frogs that are the symbol of the monastery. Raifa Monastery was founded on the shore of Lake Raifa in the seventeenth century by the Filaret hermit. There are three churches here: it is the cathedral of the miraculous icon of the Mother of God of Georgia (where they keep the most important treasure of the monastery – the miraculous icon), The Trinity Cathedral, and the consecrated cathedral in honor of Raife parents and Sinai

The Kazan Riviera

The most important of this great complex of all possible amusements; Of course, it is the water park, the largest in Russia; with 15 aquatic attractions, the swimming pool with artificial waves, jacuzzi, saunas, solariums and good conditions for diving and surfing. The huge outdoor pool (80 meters) works all year round with the water temperature of 30 degrees where you can swim even in the snow.

30Dec

Eventos para asistir en Rusia, Events to attend in Russia, Que ver en la ciudad de Sochi, Que visitar en Rusia en las vacaciones, What to see in the city of Sochi, What to visit in Russia on vacation

Kinotavr International Film Festival

Events to attend in Russia – Kinotavr International Film Festival

What to visit in Russia on vacation, here are some tips. Events to attend in Russia. while touring the most emblematic places. What to see in the city of Sochi, the so-called Kinotavr International Film Festival.

Extraordinary events that you can visit on your trip to Russia.

Russia is characterized by a rich culture; with excellence in his artistic representations of ballet, theater, and also in the cinema.

History of the film festival.

Kinotavr’s predecessor was the Unfilled Film Festival, organized in April 1990 in Podolsk (Moscow region) by the independent company Podmoskovye and its leader Mark Rudinshtein. The event was designed to support Soviet films that were not available for rent due to competition with foreign films.

The first Kinotavr All-Union Film Festival was held in Sochi from May 23 to 31, 1991. The organizer of the event was again the creative association “Moscow Region” with the participation of “Screen” magazine, the newspaper “House of Cinema “and the Union of Filmmakers of the USSR. The original idea of the creators of Kinotavr was to combine mass and elite cinema (hence the name comes from the words “cinema” and “centaur”). For this, two parallel programs were created: “Cinema for the Elect” and “Cinema for All”.

In the first competition, the winners were selected by a professional panel of judges chaired by the critic Viktor Demin, and in the second by the jury. The first winners of Kinotavr were the films The Pinto Dog Running Over the Sea by director Karen Gevorgyan and The Bitch Children by Leonid Filatov.

In 1992, “Kinotavr” instead of “All-Union” became the “national film festival”. In 1993 he received support from the state. Kinotavr began to participate in the Russian Cinematography Committee. Actor Oleg Yankovsky became the president of Kinotavr.

In 1994, in parallel with Kinotavr, the Sochi International Film Festival was held for the first time. According to the regulations, only the directors who filmed no more than three films could participate in this show. The main prize of the international program was called “Great Pearl”. In 1999-2004, the main prize of the Russian program was called Golden Rose.

In 2005, the leadership of the festival changed. Leading producer Mark Rudinstein and Kinotavr president Oleg Yankovsky have left their posts. The festival brand was acquired by the head of the “CTC Media” holding company Alexander Rodnyansky.

The program

In 2005, the Sochi International Festival ceased to exist, only the Russian Kinotavra program was abandoned.

Since 2011, foreign-produced films in the Russian language can participate in the festival’s competition program. Feature films produced in the year of the festival and the previous one, which did not participate in other Russian festivals and were not rented, can participate in the main competition.

In addition to showing competitive and non-competitive paintings, round tables, workshops and presentations (presentation of projects to find investors) are traditionally held within the framework of the festival.

Nominations

During the existence of the festival, the list of nominations has changed repeatedly. In recent years, at the Kinotavr, prizes for the best film (Grand Prix), direction, male and female roles, camera work, debut, the Grigory Gorin Prize “For the best screenplay” and a special diploma called thus by Mikael Tariverdiev “For the musical decision of the film”, prize of the contest “Kinotavr. Short Metro”, honorary prize “For contribution to the cinema”, etc.

Awards

The winners are awarded with statuettes, the symbols of the Kinotavr (a golden ball, whose upper half represents the sun and the lower half, the sea), as well as diplomas and cash prizes. The winner in the feature film contest receives a cash prize of 625 thousand rubles.

In recent years, the Grand Prix has been won by the truce directed by Svetlana Proskurina (2010), the indifference of Oleg Flyangolts (2011), I Will Be Near by Pavel Ruminov (2012), Geographer Drunk the Globe by Alexander Veledinsky ( 2013), “Test” by Alexander Kott (2014), “About Love” by Anna Melikyan (2015) and “Good Boy” by Oksana Karas (2016).

guide

The president of the festival (since 2010) is Alexander Rodnyansky, the co-chairs of the board of directors are Fedor Bondarchuk and Marianna Sardarova.

Kinotavr – 2017

The 28th Kinotavr Open Russian Film Festival was held at the Sochi Winter Theater from June 7 to 14, 2017, with a budget of 166 million rubles. The jury was chaired by the People’s Artist of Russia, Evgeny Mironov. In the main competition, 14 films were presented.

The main prize was received by Boris Khlebnikov’s “Arrhythmia” tape. The awards for the best director were awarded to Rezo Gigineishvili, who directed the movie “Hostages.” Inga Oboldina was recognized as the best actress for her role in the melody of Kirill Pletnev “Burn!”. The best actor was Alexander Yatsenko, who played an ambulance doctor in Arrhythmia.

Kinotavr – 2018

The XXIX Kinotavr Open Russian Film Festival will be held in Sochi from June 2 to 10, 2018. The jury is chaired by director Alexei Popogrebsky. The main contest presents 12 films. During the opening ceremony, the film “Cyril Serebrennikov” Summer “on the youth of the rock musician Viktor Tsoi will be shown. The closing film of the screening will be Vera Krichevskaya’s documentary” The Sobchak Case. “It is based on a series of talks with the daughter of the first mayor of St. Petersburg, the journalist Ksenia Sobchak, with well-known Russian politicians and statesmen, including President Vladimir Putin.

What to see in the city of Sochi

Every year, in the city of Sochi, the important Kinotavr festival is celebrated. The contest began in 1991; during hard times for the film production system. At that time, the aim of the festival was to support the industry in the crisis and help filmmakers in the search for financial resources for their accomplishments.

From the year 2005 there were great changes in the structure of the festival: the international program was set aside and the event began to focus exclusively on Russian productions.

The ceremony takes place in the Winter Theater on the shores of the Black Sea; which is why the festival alternates cinematographic acts with beach rest and various cultural events such as artistic debates, concerts or meetings of filmmakers.

Currently, the festival works primarily as a launching and promotion platform for Russian film productions.

The jury is composed of prominent personalities of the Russian film industry. In the 2014 edition of Kinotavr, the jury was chaired by Andrei Zvyagintsev, recognized worldwide for his film “Leviathan.” Zvyaginstsey was awarded in Cannes for his work as director in that work.

The prestigious jury awards prizes in several categories, including: The Grand Prix, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Debut, Best Screenplay, Best Soundtrack, and the

Kinotavr Prize for Short Films.

Films out of competition and special exhibitions of the most relevant productions of the year are also screened.

Kinotavr lasts a full week and takes place in the month of June. If the weather permits, the projections can be displayed for free outside the premises, using screens located especially for the occasion.

What to visit in Russia on vacation and more alone in GuiaRus you will find it.

26Dec

Que ver en Rusia

Sightings in the Urals

Each person is attracted to different things and everyone is motivated to choose the places they choose as their holiday destination. Some seek the good atmosphere and nightlife, others seeking beautiful scenery, others enjoy trips full of adventure and adrenaline and of course, there are those who seek to break from the daily routine going to a quiet and picturesque site.

There is also the kind of tourist who chooses his guided by a particular hobby destination, and there from the most normal and common as it may be a sport that you really like, even the most eccentric as people looking for sites for its paranormal history.

The latter exotic places’re usually distinguished by a unique feature so that not only attract tourists seeking unusual experiences but also to all those who are interested to know places unusual.

The area of the Ural Mountains has many of these special places since according to several testimonies from different eras, strange flying objects frequented these mountains. In the triangle Moliobka, for example, from the geologist Bachurin claimed to have sighted a strange light over the forest in 1983 tourists visit intensified, however sightings dating back to the 1800s Locals and visitors say they see lights and strange objects in the sky, and damage to electronic objects are things everyday. These faults are also common in Taganai, with unusual changes of weather.

Scientists make these phenomena responsible for disturbances in electromagnetic fields in the area due to its proximity to fault lines. If you are interested in knowing the secrets of these strange areas and landscapes, we invite you to make a tour of Russia that includes a visit to any area of the Ural Mountains.

06Dec

know which locations they used, Russian locations for their setting, Some movies filmed in Russia

4 films shot in Russia

4 Movies filmed in Russia.

Due to its geography, architecture, and historical significance, Russia has served as a location for many films. Here is a small count of them, for you, a movie buff or not, to visit and explore these places became history at the hands of the cinema.

Solaris(1968)

Its first version, directed by Boris Nirenburg and filmed in 1968, was held at the premises of the Soviet Central Television Studios. The studies served as a propaganda tool during the time of the Soviet Union. Today, only one section remains standing, in Saint Petersburg. They correspond to a television channel created at this stage, and it is called Channel Five. It was created in 1938.

The Bourne Supremacy

In this work worldwide recognition, 45 minutes remaining happening in Moscow. Matt Damon stars in one of the best chase scenes in movie history. One of the scenes was shot in the Moscow metro station, attractive for its beautiful architecture. And much of the story has been filmed in the Russian capital.

Brat 2 (Brother 2)

a Russian film, sequel of “Bratz”. The film was shot in various locations including locations in the United States and Moscow. In Moscow, they will include very famous landmarks such as Red Square representative, which is considered the center of Moscow and All Russia. It also included the traditional luxurious Hotel Metropol, especially closed for the occasion. Ostankino television studios, also part of the filming, in this case during a scene early in the film in which the character Danila attends the beginning of the film there as a guest to one of its programs.

The Darkest Hour.

is a film directed by Chris Gorak with the production of Timur Bekmambetov. His elaborate argument refers to a story about an alien invasion from the Russian perspective. The film’s high budget is around fifty million dollars. It was filmed in Moscow, and the Bazelevs company lent its resources for filming, but filming had to be temporarily suspended for three weeks due to a natural catastrophe: a wave of fires shook Moscow. Filming resumed in 2010 and the film was released in 2011.

25Nov

El museo mosfilm, Estudios cinematográficos Mosfilm, Hacer tour en Moscú, Meet The mosfilm museum, Mosfilm film studios, Tour in Moscow

Mosfilm film studios

Touring in Moscow is essential if you travel to the capital. Visiting The Mosfilm Museum is a wonderful experience. The city has much to offer you on your trip to Russia; and one of those original walks is to visit Mosfilm film studios.

When it comes to knowing a city with a history as rich as Moscow, there are countless options for tourists to feel at ease. Some more traditional, and others that come out of the ordinary.

Mosfilm film studios

Mosfilm film studios are the largest in Russia and even across Europe. Its foundation dates from 1920, when two film companies belonging to A.

Khanzhonkov and I.N. Jermolev, two very important producers. At that time the studio became nationalized and controlled by the Russian Department of Photography and Cinema. With more than 3000 films to his credit, including the fundamental “Battleship Potemkin”.

The study represents the testimony of the history of Russian cinema, and is still used to this day. In addition to touring the huge and incredible film sets of Mosfilm film studios, visitors can discover a variety of objects that were used in the filming of films.

It has an impressive and complete collection of vintage cars. You can also see props and clothing; used for example in great works of film history such as “Anna Karenina” and “War and Peace” or “The Karamázov brothers”. You can take a tour in Moscow in this magnificent studio.

Take a Moscow tour of Mosfilm Film Studios

Something very impressive is the recreation of Russian streets and buildings of the 30s in the outdoor shooting area. There you will also find a desolate medieval village (protagonist of the trilogy “Wolfhound” a trilogy of epic Russian fantasy), interiors of halls or old trains; among many other sets. There is no lack of tanks and firearms. There are even recreations of cities around the world.

The heart of Mosfilm film studios is, of course, movie sets. During the tour, you can see how the Mosfilm pavilions are prepared for filming. The most interesting object is 3 outdoor field sites.

These are huge landscapes where the whole city can grow. Touring in Moscow will allow you, for example, in Mosfilm, a gallery of the movie Wolfhound of the Gray Dogs was created. A tree was collected for construction in all surrounding villages. But this is a dummy, where it was possible to enter only 2 buildings.

The most popular set of Mosfilm is the scene of Old Moscow

She is over 10 years old. She was Berlin, Paris, Brussels, Copenhagen; for this they repainted houses and changed signs, only occasionally they finished new decorations. In “Old Moscow” he filmed “Institute of noble maidens”, “Andersen” and a hundred other films.

Plastic, paper mache and wood decorations. That is, the structures are very light and, when it is windy, you can see how the bells swing in the bell tower. The buildings are also uninhabited: several false walls and a complete lack of decoration.

If the site is not claimed for several months, the scenario will be dismantled and replaced by a new one. But for now, “Old Moscow” is being actively filmed in movies and music videos.

During the tour, you can see other places of interest in The Mosfilm Museum

A monument to Vasily Shukshin, a monument to Sergei Bondarchuk, a sculpture “A Girl with a Clapperboard”, a sculpture “An Unknown Cameraman”, a monument to the film studio workers who died in World War II, Leonid Gaidai Square .

Mosfilm film studios: The Mosfilm Museum

Brief history

In film studios Mosfilm, they shot the first feature film in Russia: “On Wings Up” in 1924. Since then, worry has already released more than 2,500 films. Filmed here even during the war. And to get to Mosfilm, you don’t need to be an employee of the film industry, just visit the museum in the city of cinema.

The Mosfilm Museum

The Mosfilm Museum does not have a permanent exhibition. When some exhibits are involved in filming, they are replaced by others. The Mosfilm Museum tour usually begins in the hangar.

There are many movie stars among the cars

1938 Mercedes-Benz, which Stirlitz rode in Seventeen Spring Moments ZIS Bus from the movie “The meeting place cannot be changed”
Lenin’s bicycle, which participated in films about Vladimir Ilich 1913 Peugeot Phaeton 1913 Rolls-Royce Convertible Russo-Balt, 1913 Buick Ait 1941, which belonged to the Emperor of Manchuria.

Henry Pu Yi El Packard of 1937, who served the Soviet nomenclature.

Some cars of the collection in The Mosfilm Museum that exist in Russia in a single copy. But everyone is on the move and ready to shoot. And some cars have a long list of roles. For example, viewers could see the same “Volga” in the films “Beware of the car”, “Three poplars in Plyushchikha” and “The Diamond Arm”.

When the time comes, it will be repainted and sent back to the set. In the film studios Mosfilm you can also see trucks, buses and military equipment of the First and Second World War. And even the plane, which in the catastrophe of the Soviet film “Crew” collapsed, was preserved in the museum. This is actually a small toy plane. But this is not wine in the cinema, just as it is imperceptible that the lava of the volcano in the “crew” is made of dyed mass. Touring Moscow in the studio will fill you with knowledge of Russian culture.

Tour in Moscow through the collections and decorations of the museum

The collection of costumes and decorations in the Mosfilm Museum is also unusual. For example, a fountain in old Copenhagen was created for the film by Eldar Ryazanov “Andersen. Life without love. And although this is a plastic fake, visitors throw coins there.

The costumes of the movie Poisons by Karen Shakhnazarov or The World History of Poisoning are very characteristic. Also in the museum you can see the doll of the corpse of a huge bull, in whose cut the uterus, according to the plot, the healers placed the poisoned Cesare Borgia.

Here is Helen’s dress from the movie “War and Peace” by Sergei Bondarchuk, fabulous costumes of “Tales of Tsar Saltan” by Alexander Ptushko, the royal costume of Leonid Gaidai’s painting “Ivan Vasilyevich changes the profession”, the armor of gentlemen from the movie “Alexander Nevsky” and many more costumes that create images on the screen.

Many will be familiar with the old postcard of the movie “Midshipmen, Go!”. It was mistreated on the set, so Masfilm’s teachers had to make a new one. Then, a carriage from the Institute of Noble series Maidens. “

Undoubtedly it is an interesting and original tour in Moscow that you can not miss.

Touring in Moscow is pleasant and pleasant, even more accompanied by our expert guides. Travel and know Russia only with GuiaRus you will know.

07Nov

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

a tour of iconic objects from the former USSR, how the Soviet citizens of the community lived, The museum of the USSR in Russia

Back to the past: life in the USSR in a museum

Tour in the museum of the USSR in Russia: What to see in the museum of the USSR

Tour in the USSR museum in Russia to learn about the Soviet Union. What to see in the USSR Museum and more, here we bring it to you. Visiting in the USSR museum is a unique opportunity to go to the past.

Toys, old cars, computers, sewing machines. The National Museum of Industry exhibits a permanent exhibition that brings tourists and local citizens closer to what life was like in the Soviet Union.

Museum history

The huge red brick museum building closes Moscow’s main square from the northwest. It is located in front of the picturesque Church of the Protection of the Mother of God, better known as St. Basil’s Cathedral, and is harmoniously combined with the walls and towers of the Moscow Kremlin.

The idea of organizing a historical museum was born in the mid-19th century. In 1872, a large Industrial Exhibition was held in Moscow, which served as a boost for the creation of two museums: the historical and the polytechnic. The first exhibits of the historical museum were archaeological exhibits of the exhibition and memories sent by veterans of the Crimean War.

For several years, so many objects were collected that Emperor Alexander II ordered the construction of a separate museum building. Through his decree, a special commission was created to organize a new museum, whose nucleus was formed by prominent historians B, O. Klyuchevsky, S. M. Soloviev, I. E. Zabelin and D. I. Ilovaisky.

The construction of a large building lasted 11 years and required significant sums of money. The organizers had to take a bank loan of 1.26 million rubles, and the repayment of this loan lasted 28 years.

When the work was completed, a huge pseudo-Russian style building appeared in the center of Moscow, whose eclectic appearance fit perfectly into the architecture of the Red Square. Kokoshniks, arched belts, flies, weights, tents and other elements of the traditional architecture of the old Russian were used to decorate the museum.

During the war years, the most valuable part of the collections was evacuated to Kazakhstan. It is noteworthy that even during the siege of the capital, the historical museum did not close and received visitors, being the only museum in operation in Moscow. Only in the fall of 1941 was it closed for a week to eliminate the consequences of the destruction that occurred during the bombing.

In the 1980s, problems of a technical nature had begun in the historical museum. For 100 years, the building has never been repaired and, therefore, is very damaged. The capital reconstruction of the museum was carried out between 1986 and 2002.

USSR museum tour in Russia

The museum has free admission, there are no excuses to stop living this experience during your next trip to Russia.

“Our collection is constantly updated,” says museum director Leo Zhelezniakov. “You can say that we are a classical museum in the conventional sense of the word. When we conceive it; the idea was to attract Russian families to remember the history of the objects that were part of their life. ” Nevertheless; The USSR museum is another attraction for tourists who want to see how it was lived in Russia in those years.

The most interesting object for visitors is the first Soviet television in black and white. This domestic dream of millions of people was manufactured in the USSR from 1949 to 1967.

In the museum tour of the USSR you can see old cars. The first Soviet motorcycles, sewing machines, boats and even huge movie projectors.

There is also a section dedicated to collecting school items. Along with uniforms and backpacks; there is a real wooden desk with a circular cavity for the ink and an elongated slot for the fountain pen.

Also on the museum tour of the USSR of these objects. There are also old wrappers of edible items. As milk, coffee and tea containers used at the time.

3 sections on the tour

Apartment

You can see modest furniture, a carpet mounted on the wall, a radio, Pravda newspaper, peasant and worker magazines. Canvas boots, aluminum spoons and forks, a plastic thermometer in the shape of a Kremlin tower and many other items, without fail. Found in every apartment of Soviet citizens.

You can inspect, photograph, browse magazines and books.

school

Part of the exhibition of the museum tour of the USSR talks about the life of Soviet schoolchildren. Here you will see school uniforms, October paraphernalia and pioneer organizations. Remember the October commandments: “Only those who love work are called people of October!”, “The people of October are true and brave, skilled and skilled.”

Pioneer corner

It will be especially interesting for modern teenagers to see the true form of Soviet schoolchildren, the musical instruments of the pioneers. The drum and the horn, the banners with the precepts of Ilich. Of course, the plaster bust of the leader of the world proletariat, who once was in all educational institutions and in every house.

And nearby, in the hall in front of the main museum exhibition, is one of the most amazing objects. The legendary launch of “Zaporozhets” of 1982. There are also stands with periodical publications from the USSR era you can see it in the museum tour of the USSR.

USSR Museum

The Soviet Union undoubtedly made a tremendous contribution to the development of humanity. Our museum of the USSR does not tell the story of the Soviet era, but the everyday objects that have become its symbols. For many, this is a world of memories, nostalgia, a world of youth and childhood.

Here, fathers and mothers, grandparents and grandmothers are happy to consider the situation that was once familiar. The objects that surrounded us in Soviet times.

The Museum of the USSR is a unique place where everyone makes a trip to the 60s, 70s and 80s of the twentieth century, not so distant but quickly forgotten. With the help of the exhibits, one can easily understand how the huge multinational country lived, which was proudly called the “Union of Soviet Socialist Republics”.

Our museum of the USSR is a place where memories of people whose childhood and youth spent in the country of the Soviets come alive. A place where young visitors can see the recent past of a great country.

What to see in the USSR Museum

The most important thing to see in the USSR Museum are your own emotions and memories associated with the Soviet era. What a person faces here is already in his memory: we only help to remember. For former citizens, the history of the USSR is not just the Cold War, the total deficit and the planned five-year plans.

The theme “Soviet Union” is popular in modern Russia. Exhibitions and museums are opening in Moscow, as in many cities, demonstrating life in Soviet times. More recently, in ETNOMIR there was an exhibition “Territory of the USSR” with many exhibitions in display cabinets and glass shelves.

What to see in the Museum of the USSR the exhibition is interactive, where it allows visitors to immerse themselves in the atmosphere presented. Sit at the school desk, browse old magazines and newspapers. Consider a map of the USSR, listen to vinyl records, to visit the department of an ordinary Soviet citizen.

The visit to the museum of the USSR and the selection of exhibited objects invite reflection on the place occupied by everyday things in our lives.

So when you plan your next tour in Russia, don’t forget to live this experience that will take you to the past for an afternoon.

What to see in the Museum of the USSR, only in GuiaRus will you know. Visit the museum of the USSR with expert guides

22Aug

Donde ir para tomar el sol en Rusia, Que lugares para tomar el sol en Rusia al día, Vacacionar en Rusia para tomar el sol, Vacation in Russia for sunbathing, What places to sunbathe in Russia a day, Where to go for sunbathing in Russia.

The best places to sunbathe in Russia

Places to sunbathe in Russia: Vacation in Russia

Vacationing in Russia for sunbathing is a fascinating idea if you want to enjoy the summer. Where to go for sunbathing in Russia, there are many places to go. Places to sunbathe in Russia, here we show you.

Vacation in Russia

Where to go for sunbathing in Russia

Many tourists travel looking for coastal landscapes and tropical climates. And while it is true that Moscow is not exactly warm nor is it located on the coast. But it does have places to sunbathe in Russia. Where you enjoy a good ice cold drink and where you can take a refreshing bath. This is one of the most unknown facets of the Russian capital; since Moscow has many other things to offer in which it stands out the most. An example are historical monuments, cathedrals, churches, monasteries, shopping centers, plazas, guided excursions, etc.

But if you are interested in taking a good bath, we will present some of the options you can count on.

If you have a large budget for your trip and wondering where to go for sunbathing in Russia you can visit the Beach Club. A resort with everything a beach vacation needs. Refreshing drinks, good cocktails, yachts, food, music and a unique atmosphere. If you can’t afford a very luxurious place; There are also other cheaper options that include places to take a bath. For example Lake Béloye, Chiórnoye or the Great Pond. They are one of the best places to sunbathe in Russia.

Although these sites are not maritime landscapes, do not underestimate the beauty of a lake’s coastline. You can get a very good surprise since being one of the few places where you can take a bath. Tourism has developed quite offering you a pleasant and very special experience. In addition, if you are an adventure person who likes extreme sports and adrenaline, you can also choose to visit one of the schools that let you practice wakesurfing or monoskiing. Like the windsurfing club or the Malibu school. These sites are Where to go for sunbathing in Russia

We have compiled ideas for a holiday in Russia. Living in a yurt on the shore of the lake, swimming enough in the sea, breathing fresh air in the mountains or taking a walk through the sand dunes, you will have plenty to choose from.

Places to sunbathe in Russia

Drink mineral water in Kislovodsk

To spend the summer at the resort in the literal sense of the word, go to the waters: the Caucasus Mineral. In Kislovodsk, nostalgia without Soviet flavor spreads in the air. The local spa hotels and resorts are fine with the whole family. While adults bathe in narzan, relax under the hands of a masseuse and swell in a steam room, children explore the salt caves, have fun in the pools and play in children’s clubs.

It is great for everyone to walk through the Resort Park with the Valley of the Roses is one of the most incredible places to sunbathe in Russia. Ride the cable car and drink mineral water in the former Narzan Gallery. Romantic couples won’t get bored either. They must go to Honey Falls, visit the rock Lermontov, where Pechorin shot with Grushnitsky, and also dine at the restaurant of the Castle of Cunning and Love.

How to get

By train directly to Kislovodsk or by plane to Mineralnye Vody, and then an hour and a half by bus, minibus or train. If you drive, it is even more convenient to rent a car at the Minvod airport.

Enter the desert on Gorodomlya Island

Students love to relax in Seliger. And that, not far, romantic and cheap. But all ages are submissive to the love of clean lakes, warm sand and coniferous forests.

Ships and boats go from Ostashkov directly to Gorodomlya Island. Where Shishkin wrote sketches for “Morning in a pine forest.” The island is famous for its inland lake, which is not without reason called Divine, and the sandy May Spit. It’s good to put a tent in a deserted place, light a bonfire, turn off the phone and remember what it’s like to talk from heart to heart and not like Facebook posts.

In Ostashkov, we will advise you on a private house or hotel in Gorodoml and where to rent a boat to enjoy the Nile desert from the water.

How to get

From Moscow to the city of Ostashkov by train with a change in Bologoye, and then to the island by boat or ship.

Sochi the best route south

“And in the summer we will go south,” from these words the heart warms up immediately. Sochi, which for many since childhood is synonymous with a worry-free summer vacation by the sea. After the 2014 Olympics, it finally became a tourist center throughout the year. Where you can vacation in Russia.

From December to April, people come to ski to Krasnaya Polyana. From late May to early November, they swim in the peaceful Black Sea. Even if you don’t leave the city, you will have a wonderful vacation.

In Sochi you will find Matsesta hydrogen sulfide baths, five water parks, a boxwood forest and the observation tower of Mount Akhun, from where you can see the picturesque coastline from Lazarevsky to Pitsunda.

How to get

By train or plane to Sochi.

Curonian Spit

A long sand roaster connects Russia and Lithuania. You come and go into a fairy tale where you can vacation in Russia. But what else to name the place where the pines dance, the kings and wands sing, the dunes extend to the horizon and the blue waves splash on both sides? Among the natural wonders of hiking trails, and in the open-air museum “Ancient Sambia”. The Vikings will teach you to shoot from a crossbow. It is one of the best places to sunbathe in Russia.

Swim anywhere

The Curlandia lagoon already heats up in June and the Baltic Sea heats up in mid summer. Nor will there be problems with housing. It can be installed in a private house on the grill or in any hotel in Zelenogradsk “on the mainland”. Vacationing in Russia in this place is wonderful.

How to get

By plane to Kaliningrad, from there by train to Zelenogradsk, from where the Curonian Spit begins.

If you hire GuiaRus we will offer you tourist tours that include a trip to any of these places in the itinerary. There is nothing like knowing where to go to sunbathe in Russia. We will help you to Vacation in Russia by selecting the best places to sunbathe in Russia.

08Aug

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Como llegar a la Meseta de Manpupunior, How to get to the Manpupunior Plateau, Que ver en la Meseta de Manpupunior, Visit the Manpupunior Plateau, Visitar la Meseta de Manpupunior, What to see in the Manpupunior Plateau

Manpupunior Plateau

Visit the Manpupunior Plateau: What to see on the Manpupunior Plateau

What to see in the Manpupunior Plateau and more here we will tell you. How to get to the Manpupunior Plateau, it is important, so in GuiaRus we have prepared this special article for you. Visiting the Manpupunior Plateau has never been better.

What to see in the Manpupunior Plateau

Visit the Manpupunior Plateau

Visit the Manpupunior Plateau: We all know the famous statues built by the Rapanui on Easter Island. Those impressive solid stone moi carved in the form of a face and carefully placed side by side forming long lines in a mystical and mysterious landscape.

This type of landscape, formed by imposing rock statues, whether carved or not; It is repeated many times on several islands, making it a typical Indian Ocean scenario. Another even better known case is Stonehenge. Where the imposing rock lacquers placed in a circular shape and its use is still unknown. Visiting the Manpupunior Plateau is an incredible experience that you should not miss.

How to get to the Manpupunior Plateau

How to get to the Manpupunior Plateau: Although it is believed that it had to do with the execution of rituals. What many people do not know is that they do not need to travel to the Indian Ocean to see such a fascinating and surreal spectacle. What to see in the Manpupunior Plateau is too much indescribable beauty, so you must go.

Within Russia, in the area of Taigá; To the north of the Ural Mountains is the Manpupunior Plateau, a place where this rocky landscape is repeated. However, here it is nature that has carved it capriciously. What to see in the Manpupunior Plateau: There are seven statues that reach 40 meters high formed by natural erosion.

In addition to guided excursions. Visiting the Manpupunior Plateau you will discover that sports tourism develops a lot. Therefore, if you are interested in a destination that goes beyond the typical quiet and picturesque town. The Manpupunior Plateau awaits you.

Brief history

More than 200 million years ago, the Ural Mountains stood majestically on planet Earth, but the wind and water over the centuries gradually destroyed them. As a result, it is now almost the lowest mountain in the world. However, not everywhere the elements could have a detrimental effect on the rocks. There is a place where stones could survive in the so-called duel with nature.

We are talking about the Manpupuner weathering pillars, which are located in the Russian Republic of Komi. In ancient times, it was they who were worshiped by the Mansi tribes. Its language “Manpupuner” is translated as “small mountain of idols.”

Weathering pillars

In total, there are seven stone idols on the Manpupuner Plateau, which to see on the Manpupunior Plateau. They have quite complex shapes and from different angles they look like the head of a horse or now a true giant. Some even believe that the stone giants can move.

Of course, this is not so, only from different angles can they be easily confused. The main drawback, which is at the same time an advantage of the Manpupuner plateau, is its remoteness from residential places, because there are no settlements hundreds of kilometers away.

Therefore, you can visit the Manpupunior Plateau on foot, which only well-trained tourists can do, or by helicopter. This has its advantages, because vandals and random people just won’t get here. But thanks to such difficulties, Manpupuner is a lovely place.

Mansi Blocks

Looking at these weathering pillars or, as they are also called, Mansi blocks, it is hard to believe that the destruction of the mountains can create such a miracle. But this is true. Over the course of millions of years, the weathering of the Ural Mountains occurred. Weak rocks were destroyed and more persistent ones formed the pillars of Manpupuner.

It is noteworthy that in 2008 they were recognized as one of the seven wonders of Russia.

Own legends about the Manpupunior Plateau

The local population of the Urals, called Voguls, has its own legends about the origin of Manpupuner. Then, according to one of them, six giants ran after the Voguls. When the latter wanted to hide behind the Stone Belt.

The giants almost managed to reach the Voguli, when a white-faced shaman Yalpingner unexpectedly met him. He raised his hand to the sky and cast a spell, and immediately the giants turned into stones. Unfortunately, the shaman himself was also numb forever. Then they stand, facing each other.

Another legend of its inhabitants

Seven giant shamans went to Rifey to destroy the Mansi and the Voguls. As they climbed to Koip and saw the sacred mountain of the Voguls of Yalpingner, they realized the power and greatness of the Vogul gods.

The horror chained them so much that they became stone statues. Only the main leader of the shamans managed to raise his hand to the sky to close Yalpingner’s eyes. But this did not help him, he was also petrified.

How to get to the Manpupunior Plateau: There are currently 5 visit routes to the plateau

A route by car from the Sverdlovsk region with a visit to the Dyatlov pass, the Otorten mountain and the source of the Pechora river. Since 2014, it has been officially banned by 2 protected areas along the route. The Pechoro-Ilychsky reserve and the Ivdelsky reserve.The route from the Komi Republic through the reserve cords.
How to get to the Manpupunior Plateau: Walking route from the Sverdlovsk region with a visit to Dyatlov Pass,
Mount Otorten and the source of the Pechora River. This great route has been closed since 2012 due to the lack of preparation of the trail. Pedestrian passes are not issued. But they can be obtained on arrival in all-terrain vehicles or ATVs.
Helicopter rides Temporarily prohibited due to the lack of a helipad on the plateau.
Ski slope of the three rivers on the east side is a way to get to the Manpupunior Plateau.

In what to see in the Manpupunior Plateau you can do it with GuiaRus, to provide you with the best service. Visiting the Manpupunior Plateau will give you an unforgettable experience. We will give you information on how to get to the Manpupunior Plateau.

04Aug

Blog about Russia, restriccionesdepago @en

Preguntas sobre el pago

El pago de los servicios solicitados se realiza bajo la supervisión de la administración de la compañía.
Los campos para el pago de los servicios se rellenan desde la central y se envía a nuestro cliente el enlace con una contraseña, el cliente revisa los montos y la descripción del servicio así como sus datos personales, si todos los datos son correctos puede proceder al pago online de los servicios.

Si los datos son correctos, el pago se realiza con una tarjeta de crédito o débito. Los pagos son autorizados por el titular de la tarjeta, GuiaRus no se hace responsable del mal uso de tarjetas bancarias.

Para realizar su pedido, usted necesita seguir unos sencillos pasos:

1. Elija sus servicios
Seleccione un grupo de servicios que le interesan (por ejemplo, tours – traslados – compra de billetes de tren o a shows).

2. Contacte con la administración mediante los formularios de contacto que existen en la web o mediante el mail info@guiarus.com y el administrador le enviará los detalles del pedido así como los costes exactos de los mismos
Este proceso no implica la compra o contratación de los servicios, este proceso es sólo de información.

3. Su pedido
Al hacer un pedido el cliente no está obligado a la compra del mismo, sólo se solicita información de los servicios.

4. Completar la compra
Para completar la compra de los servicios la administración le enviará los detalles de los servicios, una vez aceptada la tarifa y los detalles del mismo les enviará una url “un link” con los detalles del servicio, sus datos personales (Nombre, email, …) y el total del coste (incluido con y sin el coste por transferencia), a este “link” sólo podrá acceder usted mediante a una contraseña única. Solo será necesita apretar el botón “Pagar” para realizar el abono de los servicios descritos en esta pagina y será reenviado a la pagina oficial de pagos bancarios.
Para más información consulte “pagos con tarjeta”.

5. Confirmación de los pedidos
Al recibir su abono y la confirmación del mismo, le enviamos un vaucher con los detalles del servicio, o un billete electrónico en el caso de las entradas a shows o en el caso de los billetes de tren.

Tarjetas bancarias

Al aceptar el abono es redirigido a la página oficial del banco para proceder al pago de los servicios solicitados.
Usted proporciona la información personal (nombre, dirección, teléfono, e-mail, un crédito tarjeta) es confidencial y no será revelada. Los detalles de su tarjeta de crédito transmitida de forma encriptada y no se almacenan en nuestro servidor Web.

Procesamiento seguro de pagos por Internet a través de tarjetas de plástico asegura el banco adquirente. Todas transacciones de tarjetas que tienen lugar de conformidad con los requisitos de Visa Internacional y Mastercard son de otras sistemas de pago. Cuando se realiza la transmisión de datos se usa tecnología especial.

Los pagos en línea de tarjetas de seguridad, procesamiento de datos se lleva a cabo en una caja fuerte alta tecnología del servidor de procesamiento.

Si tiene preguntas acerca de la confidencialidad de las transacciones con pagos o sobre los mapas y la información que usted proporciona, usted puede ponerse en contacto técnico El apoyo del Banco.

En la página de inicio de sesión que tendrá que introducir el número de tarjeta, nombre del titular, fecha de vencimiento tarjetas, números de verificación de la tarjeta (CVV2 para VISA y CVC2 para MasterCard). Todo adecuadamente formado de los datos necesarios de la tarjeta. Número de tarjeta de Verificación – de tres cifras están en el lado reverso de la tarjeta.

Para el pago se le redirige al banco.

Hacer el pago debe hacerse dentro de los 15 minutos después de ir a la página de inicio de sesión tarjeta.

La operación puede tardar unos 40 segundos. Espere hasta que la operación se ha completado. No presione volver al “confirmar el pago”.

El pago se realiza en tiempo real y se abonará en 15 minutos.

Página “Devoluciones” o “Denegación de Servicio”

Devoluciones

El procedimiento para la devolución del dinero está regulada por el artículo 26.1 de la Ley Federal “Sobre la Protección de los Derechos consumidores “.

El consumidor tiene el derecho a rechazar la mercancía en cualquier momento antes de la transferencia y después de la transferencia en un plazo de siete días;

Retorno de productos de buena calidad es posible si su imagen comercial, características de los consumidores, y un documento que confirma el hecho y las condiciones de compra dichos bienes;

El consumidor no tiene derecho a rechazar la mercancía de buena calidad, que tiene propiedades definidas de forma individual si se pueden usar los bienes especificados, sólo la adquisición como un hombre;

En caso de rechazo de los bienes de consumo el vendedor debe volver a él una suma de dinero, pagado por el consumidor en virtud del contrato, a excepción de los gastos de envío de este vendedor.

Los bienes de consumo no regresan más tarde de diez días a partir de la fecha de necesidades de los usuarios;

Denegación de servicio

El derecho del consumidor a rescindir el contrato para la prestación de servicios se rige por el artículo 32

Ley Federal “Sobre la Protección de los Derechos de los Consumidores”

El consumidor tiene derecho a rescindir el contrato de prestación de servicios en cualquier momento, mediante el pago de el ejecutor del precio en proporción a la parte del servicio prestado para obtener aviso de terminación de este contrato y para compensar los costos de albacea hicieron hasta este punto con el fin de ejecutar el contrato si no están en parte determinada del precio del servicio;

El consumidor cuando detecta fallas de servicios prestados pueden optar por requerirá: o eliminación de los defectos; o una reducción adecuada del precio; o compensación por los gastos incurridos para corregir las deficiencias en el hogar o de terceros;

El consumidor tiene el derecho a presentar reclamaciones relacionadas con los defectos de los servicios prestados, si se descubren durante el período de garantía, en su defecto en un plazo razonable, el plazo de dos años a partir de la fecha de aceptación del servicio prestado.

Cancelaciones

El consumidor o cliente pued realizar la cancelación de los servicios o productos en cualquier momento, la devolución del abono dependerá del tiempo con el que se cancele y los gastos por parte de la compañía para la gestión de los servicio o de los productos adquiridos.

Una vez realizado el pago de los servicios o de los billetes.

Servicios
La administración le envía un vaucher o contrato con el cual usted tiene derecho a realizar los servicios allí especificados, en cualquier caso debe incluir todos los puntos comentados anteriormente y aceptados por ambas partes. Este vaucher sirve como contrato por ambas partes y usted debe presentarlo a su guía a su llegada a Rusia, los servicios se realizarán a la hora indicada siempre bajo responsabilidad de la compañía.

Billetes o shows
Al realizar el abono la administración les envía un documento electrónico que han de imprimir para presentar en el lugar de interés para el acceso al mismo.

Explicación de como va devuelta de dinero en caso si cliente no quiere o como va el cambio del servicio si cliente no le gusta y quiere cambiar

En caso de realización del pago con tarjeta bancaria, la procesión del pago (incluye introducción del número de tarjeta) se realiza en la parte protegida de la página del sistema de pago, que ha pasado la certificación internacional. Esto significa que sus datos confidenciales (los datos de su tarjeta, los datos de registración y ect.) no llegan a la tienda online, su procesamiento está totalmente protegida y nadie, incluso nuestra página web Guiarus.com, puede recibir datos personales y de tarjeta bancaria.

Mientras de procesión de datos de su tarjeta bancaria aplica el estandarte de protección de la información, que ha sido creado por sistemas Visa y MasterCard – Payment Card Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), que provee procesión segura de los requisitos de la tarjeta bancaria de cuentahabiente. La tecnología aplicable de transmisión de datos garantiza la seguridad transacciones con tarjetas bancarias mediante de utilización de protocolos Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), Verified by Visa, Secure Code, y de los redes bancarias cerrados (o protegidos), que tienen la seguridad altísima.

En el caso de devuelta, el dinero devuelve a la misma tarjeta bancaria, de que ha sido realizado el pago antes.

31May

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

how to organize your days in this great country, learn about the best landscapes, Travel to Russia easily, Viajar hacia Rusia fácilmente

Traveling to Russia has never been so easy

How to travel to Russia easily

Travel to Russia easily

You plan to travel to Russia, you don’t know how to organize your days in this big country and you need advice. Agencies in your country charge great prices for short-term excursions or knowing what they decide is best for you. Do not hesitate, enter GuiaRus.com we will help you organize your days. We will create a custom program. We will advise you on everything you need and you will undoubtedly know the best of each city in Russia. How to travel to Russia easily, we tell you.

We can visit many amazing cities and famous resorts with traveling to Russia. In our selection you will find the best of each city in Russia, which you should definitely pay attention to when planning a vacation. Traveling to Russia you can easily do it with us.

The best of each city in Russia

Golden ring

The Golden Ring has long been an absolute tourist success of traveling to Russia. Both among Russians and among foreigners. The cities that played the most important role in the history, culture and development of Russia join in this fascinating excursion route. Vladimir, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Suzdal, Rostov, Sergiev Posad. The best of every city in Russia is in this wonderful city.

Abrau durso

This name is well known to sparkling wine connoisseurs, but attention should be paid to those who are looking for a nice and quiet place. To spend a beach holiday in the best of each city in Russia. The clear Black Sea, the picturesque mountains, the exotic forests, the Abrau lake.

This is enough to feel in this place, as in a fairy tale. Well, if this is not enough, you can take a trip to the legendary local champagne wine factory. We have it in traveling to Russia easily.

Curonian spit

A nature reserve with an incredible landscape, spread on the Baltic coast. It is an ideal place for both a romantic and leisurely break by the water, and for an active study of the local nature. In the famous “dancing” forest there is absolutely no shy moose and roe deer, and on the seashore you can find whole amber pleasures.

Baikal

The deepest lake in the world offers its guests relaxation for all tastes. You can travel to Russia and explore the islands of Olkhon and Ogoy. Enjoy the purest waters during excursions, go rowing or diving. Observe the seal colony, go to the hot springs and the Volcano Valley or just lie on the shore. Energized by a place of power An ideal way to spend an unforgettable time here will be driven by nature itself.

Travel to Russia

Karelia

The incredible and original Karelia is the land of lakes, of which there are 60 thousand! However, fishing and boat trips are far from being the only thing that can be occupied in this place. On Lake Onega there is a museum-reserve “Kizhi” with unique monuments of wooden architecture. The best of each city in Russia can be seen here with us.

And in Ladoga, the famous island of Valaam. Also, once in Karelia, you should definitely take a tour of the White Sea to Solovki, Kivach Falls, numerous national parks and the Waters Martial complex with healing springs. Traveling to Russia easily is our goal for you.

Sochi

The main tourist city of the Krasnodar territory has long been a point of attraction for those who prefer to travel to Russia. And after the Olympic Games took place here in the winter of 2014, Sochi began claiming the title, nothing more and nothing less, of the Russian Riviera. But expensive hotels, fancy restaurants and clubs. The boutiques are far from being the only thing that makes this place attractive and even unique.

Sochi and its surroundings are famous for their incredible nature. Picturesque waterfalls and lakes, mountains, gorges and canyons, which are impressive, and healing springs. There are many other places of interest here. The ruins of a Byzantine fortress, a lighthouse, an observation tower on Mount Akhun. But Sochi’s main pride is the sea, whereby people come here every year. Tourist crowds.

Crimea

To describe all the charms of Crimea, some suggestions are not enough. Only the views that you should definitely include in your excursion route, simply cannot be considered here.

Bakhchisaray, Feodosiya, Yalta, Sevastopol, Koktebel, Kerch. Wherever you are, there are always many interesting places nearby that you will want to see with your own eyes in traveling to Russia easily.

Therefore, when planning to travel to Russia, tune in not only to swim in the Black Sea, but also highlight a few days that you can spend traveling on the peninsula.

Seliger

Holidays in Seliger will appeal to those who value a peaceful and contemplative vacation. Only a couple of days is enough to feel charged with the energy of this hidden place in the forests of Tver and Novgorod. There are sanatoriums and recreation centers for all tastes and budgets. Camping romance lovers can camp on the lake (or on one of the islands).

While in Seliger, you should not miss the opportunity to go to the village of Volgoverkhovye to see the drip. It is considered the source of the largest river in Europe, as well as visiting the island of Stolobny in the monastery. Where the relics of the Nile Monk are stored.

Staraya russa

Not without reason, Staraya Russa is called the Dead Sea and Baden-Baden in a single bottle: this place is ideal to combine relaxation with rituals of rejuvenation and healing. The unique microclimate, springs and therapeutic sludges made this ancient city in the Novgorod region one of the most famous health centers in Russia.

Now we also have staff working in many of the countries of Latin America and Spain. With a simple call you can solve your doubts, without paying for conferences to other countries. The best of each city in Russia can advise you.

Traveling to Russia we always look for ways to make everything more comfortable for our clients, and always working in Spanish.

We are at your service to create the trip of your dreams to travel to Russia easily.

GuiaRus, le mostramos el alma de Rusia.

08Apr

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Museo de Artillería en San Petersburgo, Travel to Russia, Viajar hacia Rusia, Visit places in St. Petersburg., Visitar lugares de San Petersburgo, What to see in the Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg

The imposing Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg

Travel to Russia: what to see in the Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg

Traveling to Russia is an odyssey where you will find and know incredible places. For example, visit places in St. Petersburg, the second most populous city in Russia and one of the most beautiful. In this article we will focus on what to see in the Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg.

Visit places of St. Petersburg

On a trip to Russia, an interesting option to learn a part of its history; It is the Artillery museum in St. Petersburg. The building dates from the time of Peter the Great, interested in publicizing the history of weapons, with an emphasis on Russia.

Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg

Museum of Artillery in St. Petersburg is today one of the main visiting places in St. Petersburg. It still has exhibits with a badge of the Soviet Union. If you are interested in circuit boards inside ballistic missiles, this is the ideal place. It also contains a variety of military curiosities both modern and ancient.

The Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg was founded in 1756. Within visiting places in St. Petersburg it is still in the same building as in its beginnings. The current name of “Artillery Museum” was given in 1965.

What to see at the Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg

It hosts exhibitions, as well as conferences and guided tours. It has valuable collections of weapons, rifles, swords, military engineering equipment, signs, flags, military uniforms, photos and drawings of battles, medals.

There are more than 700 thousand objects in the museum, as well as 215 thousand archive files. 100 thousand volumes of books on military history, 90 thousand photo negatives and slides.

The exhibitions of the Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg show the military history of Russia from the earliest times to the present.

Collection objects

Among the rarest objects that are exhibited in visiting places in St. Petersburg are the cannons made by Andrei Chokhov (the manufacturer of the famous Tsar Canyon, an official car used to transport artillery in the 18th century). The cannons of “the entertainment regiments” of Peter the Great, personal weapons, medals and gifts received by Russian emperors, military chiefs and weapons designers, as well as trophies.

Traveling to Russia to this place is great for on a tour visiting places in St. Petersburg. For those who enjoy admiring weapons, because there are many and many periods. Including Lenin’s armored car.

In the courtyard there is a collection of weapons that can be seen from the outside, without entering. Recommended for adults, but also for children because of its spectacular nature and the possibility of getting into the tanks.

Where is the Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg

The Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg is located in the crown of the Peter and Paul Fortress. The construction of this additional fortification began in 1705. It is separated from the Peter and Paul Fortress by a small canal.

Kronverk helped protect the fortress of the earth. Where the channel that separates the fortress of Kronverk, Peter and Paul is now called the Kronverksky Canal.

In short, in 1825 they seized the opportunity and organized a maidan to sell all the oil to the Americans. I think something like this was explained to ordinary people. But the decembristas had some bad luck.

Brief history

The Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg appeared in the Arsenal building as early as 1872. Its collection includes ancient relics of the military glory of Russian weapons, which were previously located in the former Arsenal building in Liteiny Prospect.

However, the birthday of this museum is considered on August 29, 1703. On this day, in the territory of the Peter and Paul Fortress, following the personal instructions of Peter the Great, a special arsenal was built to store pieces of old artillery.

During World War II, the tanks were repaired in the territory of the Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg. After the war, the museum building was rebuilt and its collection expanded significantly. The expansion of the museum was facilitated, among other things, by its association with the Central Museum of Historical Military Engineering. Then with the Military Museum of Communications.

Samples of heavy artillery, anti-aircraft and field guns, a collection of old cannons, self-propelled guns, missile systems, engineering vehicles, etc. are displayed in the vast inner courtyard of the Arsenal.

Opening hours

11:00 to 18:00 (box office until 17:00). Weekends: Monday, Tuesday, as well as the last Thursday of each month.

Ticket price

A simple adult will pay 250 rubles, retirees and other children will give 100 rubles. For non-professional photography, they will ask for another 150 rubles, for using the flash they will catch and hit. For foreigners, tickets are much more expensive. Traveling to Russia is the best you can do.

General information about the main departments and divisions of the museum.

Department of funds, scientific processing and storage of artillery exhibits.

One of the oldest and largest securities departments of the museum. In an independent unit assigned in the second half of the 30s.

Twentieth century

It consists of funds: the material part of artillery, Russian weapons and protective weapons, artillery devices and ammunition. The Fund for Foreign Cold Weapons and Defense Weapons, the Fund for Foreign Firearms. OTsF, the 1st General History Fund (fine arts, faleristics and numismatics, sculpture, albums, documents). 2nd General Historical Foundation (uniform, equipment, banners, household items, musical instruments), Photographic background.

Department of funds, scientific processing and storage of exhibitions of engineering troops.

It was organized in 1963 in connection with the inclusion of the Central Museum of Historical Military Engineering in the Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg. There are two funds in the department to enjoy when traveling to Russia: Documentation Engineering and Engineering.

Scientific and exhibition department of artillery history

It was established on October 31, 1935 as a Research Department. The task of the department is to develop exhibitions and exhibitions. It consists of 8 exhibition halls.

Department of scientific exposition of the history of engineering troops.

Together with the department of funds, scientific processing and storage of exhibits of troops of engineers. It was organized in 1963. The department has two exhibition halls. “History of engineering troops until 1917” and “History of engineering troops after 1917”.

Traveling to Russia is immersing yourself in a fantastic adventure. Visit places in Petersburg and more only with our expert guides that will give you a unique experience. What to see in the Artillery Museum in St. Petersburg and other places, only in GuiaRus will you know.

07Apr

Information about literature sites in Moscow, One of the emblematic sites of literary creation in Moscow, The Nikolái Gogol museum in Moscow

A way of living Russian literature

Nikolai Gogol Museum in Moscow: A way of living Russian literature

Touring Moscow while traveling is a unique opportunity to get to know amazing places. If you are a fan of Russian literature, here we bring you what to see about Literature in Moscow. For example, visiting the Nikolai Gogol Museum in Moscow is ideal for this occasion.

What to see about Literature in Moscow

Those who enjoy good literature in Moscow will surely have read some or several of the works of the great Russian writers. Lev Tolstoy, Maxim Gorky, Anton Chekhov, Fiódor Dostoyevsky, Nikolai Gogol, Mikhail Bulgakov.

Many hours of writing and inspiration certainly happen in the artist’s house. It would not be interesting to take a tour in Russia. Touring the places that these great artists inhabited? Of course. In knowing the historical places by Russia, you should not miss these sites of great historical and literary wealth.

Russian literature: Visit the Nikolai Gogol Museum in Moscow

One of the options to know is the Nikolai Gogol House Museum in Moscow. In 2009 it was released as the first memorial museum of the Russian literature classic. Thus Moscow celebrated the bicentennial of the birth of the great writer.

Here, in the palace of his friend Alexander Tolstoy. The writer spent the last three years of life. Here he continued writing his great work “Dead Souls” important in literature in Moscow. And right here, in this house; In the middle of a crisis of despair and creative dissatisfaction, he burned the second part of the novel. In this house Nikolai Gogol ceased to exist.

Another place that is interesting to add to the tour is the Gorki house museum, in which the revolutionary writer worked between 1931 and 1936, long enough to write his work “The Life of Klim Samguin”. The interior is a magnificent example of Muscovite modernism by architect Shejtel and the splendid staircase led up the illustrious visitors of the important hall for Russian literature. Rolland, Bernard Shaw, Sadoul.

Literature in Moscow: Gogol

Gogol visited Moscow for the first time in the summer of 1832. Shortly after the launch of “Afternoons at a farm near Dikanka”. The young writer immediately fell in love with this city, often returned here and stayed with friends for a long time. A literary critic of the Moscow University professor Stepan Shevyrev, a famous editor, historian and writer Mikhail Pogodin.

And later acquired permanent housing in Moscow. Gogol returned to Russia from a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in the early winter of 1848 and, at the invitation of Count Alexander Tolstoy and his wife, whom he met abroad, settled on his property on Nikitsky Boulevard.

It is believed that it was Tolstoy who became the prototype of the governor general of the second burned volume of Dead Souls. In his youth, he was the assistant of Nicholas I, later, the civil governor of Tver, the military governor of Odessa, and spent the last years of his life as a member of the State Council. The ancestors of his wife Anna Georgievna were Georgian kings. Like her husband, she was very devoted and led an isolated lifestyle, avoiding the uproar of high society.

The history of the house that became the house of Gogol

Talking about the importance of the appearance of the Nikolai Gogol Museum in Moscow began in 1909. When the centenary of the writer was celebrated. In Soviet times, the theme was returned in the year of the 1959 anniversary, but the writer’s museum was destined to open only in 2009.

The Talyzin-Tolstoy estate on Nikitsky Boulevard until 1966 was a residential building. After the revolution, it was divided into communal apartments, causing significant damage to the interiors. By 1966, when the historic building was transferred to the needs of the library, 77 people lived in the house. Each with an average of approximately eight square meters of living space. After the resettlement in the mansion, repair and restoration work was carried out. That the experts recognized as fruitless, since the genuine elements of the situation were not preserved.

In 1974, the library was named Nikolai Gogol. Then, on the first floor, two commemorative rooms of the writer were opened for visitors.

In 2005, the library became a memorial center, and on March 27, 2009, a Nikolai Gogol Museum officially appeared in Moscow. Now the museum’s exhibition for literature in Moscow consists of six memorial rooms located on the ground floor. Its atmosphere is meticulously recreated according to the memories of the writer’s contemporaries.

Love for knitting and embroidery, sleeping in a chair and other habits

In the hallway there is a walking chest, a coat with a cylinder, as well as a photocopy of a rare posthumous portrait of Gogol in 1852 by Nikolai Andreev, in which the artist portrayed him alive.

The living room contains mahogany furniture from the first half of the 19th century, including a sofa transported from the Pogodin estate to the Field of the Maiden, where Gogol stayed. On the table are books and objects from the personal collection of the descendants of the writer’s sister. Nearby there is a map of eastern Siberia, which refers to the memories of a friend of Gogol, the writer Ivan Aksakov: “One must think that Chichikov at the end of this part will probably be exiled to Siberia for new tricks, since Gogol took many books with atlases and drawings of Siberia. “

The second volume of Dead Souls turned to ashes in this room. The question of what exactly Gogol set on fire before death remains open. Most researchers believe that the white edition of the second volume of Dead Souls has died.

After the writer’s death, Shevyrev, his executor, found drafts scattered on Gogol’s papers. It was with great difficulty that they restored the text of the five chapters of the second volume, which were published in 1855. This edition can be seen on the study shelf adjacent to the living room.

These artists have also been honored with monuments, statues and it is possible to visit the places where they rest for eternity. Do not miss the opportunity to know these relevant places for Russian literature. Visit them on their next trip to Russia.

06Apr

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Hospedarse en el Hotel Metropol Moscú, hospedarse en Moscú, Lugares para dormir en Moscú, Places to sleep in Moscow, Staying at the Metropol Moscow Hotel, Where to stay in Moscow

Hotel Metropol Moscow

Places to sleep in Moscow: Hotel Metropol

Places to sleep in Moscow while you know the city. Where to stay in Moscow, a city full of hotels of all kinds. The Metropol Moscow Hotel is a great option for you.

Places to sleep in Moscow

Where to stay in Moscow

One of the buildings that most attracts the attention of tourists in the Russian capital is the Hotel Metropol Moscow. Not only because it is one of the most famous and luxurious places to sleep in Moscow but because it carries behind it. Hidden in its imposing silhouette that stands towards the Russian sky, an important and very interesting story.

Places to sleep in Moscow: Stay at the Metropol Moscow Hotel

The Metropol Moscow Hotel has been undergoing major changes according to the changes; which faced the country and has hosted several of the most important personalities of each era. Not only from Russia but from all over the world. Also, for tourists staying in Moscow.

Hotel Metropol Moscow Location

It is located in a strategic area for the majority of tourist tours in Moscow as it is located between the Red Square and the Bolshói Theater. Which allows its guests to be able to go for a walk to these important sites without having to stay away from their lodging. Something that many tourists look for today. It is one of the best places to sleep in Moscow.

History of the Metropol Moscow Hotel

For the beginning of the last century, specifically in 1901; Hotel Metropol Moscow opened its doors as a cultural center. It had a restaurant, art gallery and theater. It became one of the most important and luxurious centers of the city.

However, this cultural project was truncated with the Russian revolution; since by 1917 it was taken and occupied as a military barracks. Then a year later, when the Bolsheviks made Moscow as the Russian capital; This impressive building was used as a seat of government, receiving the name of Second House of the Soviets.

When the USSR gained international recognition; The Metropol once again became an ostentatious hotel. It housed the most important foreigners who visited the country.

Recently, in 1991 the hotel opened its doors after an important restoration and now it is once again positioned as one of the best hotels in the world and an important place to visit in Moscow.

The Metropol building is a great building

The roof is covered with a glass dome, the flat walls alternate with panoramic glass windows, the arches decorated with granite are on the ground floor.

At first glance, the hotel is outside the square as a whole, but the arched arches of the facade continue in the Maly Theater building. The turrets on the roof continue the line initiated by the Tretyakov passage, and are collected by Kitay-Gorod the Historical Museum.

On the two main facades there is a ribbon of Andreev’s incredible plastic bas-reliefs “The Seasons”.

On the windows of the third floor there is a mosaic quote from Nietzsche: “Once again the old story: when you build a house, you realize that you have learned something.”

The facades are decorated with 23 mosaic panels.

The largest, “Princess Dreams” Vrubel, is located on the facade of the Theater Passage. Five large Golovin panels are located in the corners of the building, the authorship of small panels has not been established. The balcony grill was designed by M.M. Peretyatkovich.

In 1901, when the exterior was coming to an end, there was a fire at the Hotel Metropol Moscow. The bas-reliefs and panels were not affected, but Mamontov, who was being investigated, could not afford a luxurious construction. “Metropol” saved Kekushev, who made a cheaper project. In 1903, it housed a hotel, 10 stores, 11 restaurant halls for dance evenings, exhibitions and costumes, as well as a two-room “Modern” cinema.

A new project of hope to stay in Moscow

The new project of the main restaurant, which replaced the theater, was developed by A.E. Erichson In the center was a newly manufactured cement fountain.

In November 1917, the Metropol was assaulted. Under the new government, it becomes the Second House of the Soviets. Nietzsche replaced Lenin: “Only the dictatorship of the proletariat can free mankind from oppression.”

The People’s Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, the departments of the party leaders (Antonov-Ovseenko, Bukharin, Voikov, Kona, etc.), writers, were located here. Here I lived I. Rukavishnikov, and in 1918 in room 253 – Mandelstam. Living in room 438, R. Ivnev recalled: “… it was pretty good, but only the eternal hustle bothered me, then the unbearable and bold servant.” Here open a cinema, coffee imaginists “Kalosha”.

In 1951, a dinner was held in honor of Mao Zedong in the Metropolitan Red Hall, and Stalin was present. In the early 1960s, they received John F. Kennedy.

Metropol was closed for restoration from 1986 to 1991. It is now a five star hotel.

Special services of the Metropol Moscow Hotel

Hotel Metropol Moscow has a swimming pool and gym is located opposite the Bolshoi Theater, in the center of Moscow. It offers to stay in Moscow with free parking and free Wi-Fi throughout the hotel.

The rooms of the historic Hotel Metropol Moscow are decorated in Art Nouveau style with large windows, chandeliers and antique ornaments. All rooms and suites are equipped with air conditioning and flat screen TV. Bathrobes, free toiletries and slippers are provided.
The Metropol restaurant serves a rich breakfast buffet and European dishes. Drinks and snacks are offered in the elegant Chaliapin Bar.
Hotel Metropol Moscow has a sauna, massage service and beauty salon.
The Kremlin, Red Square and Teatralnaya metro station are a 3-minute walk away.

Tverskoy is a great option for travelers interested in restaurants, theater and culture.

Places to sleep in Moscow this is the favorite part of the city among our guests, according to independent comments. Staying in Moscow is possible only in GuiaRus.

04Apr

Como llegar hacia la cueva de hielo de Kungur, How to get to the Kungur ice cave, isit the ice cave of Kungur., Que ver en la cueva de hielo de Kungur, Visitar la cueva de hielo de Kungur, What to see in the ice cave of Kungur

Kungur ice cave

Visit the ice cave of Kungur

Visiting the ice cave of Kungur is an opportunity few have. What to see in the Kungur ice cave here we show it. How to get to the Kungur ice cave and much more in GuiaRus.

How to get to the Kungur ice cave

One of the largest caves in all of Russia. The Kungur Ice Cave is located between the Perm and Yekateringurg region, in the Urals.

The scientists and geologists who study this peculiar cave affirm that its formation dates from about 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. So it is one of the oldest caverns on the planet.

What to see in the ice cave of Kungur

It has a total length of more than five and a half kilometers. Approximately 5600 meters and has about 60 underground lakes that cross the paths of its caves.

Due to the immensity of this cavern; Electric light has been installed and part of the caves has been conditioned so that totally safe tourist tours can be made inside.

Visit the ice cave of Kungur

Tour for tourists through the Kungur ice cave

The tour enabled for tourists consists of approximately one kilometer and a half. So it is a long journey, but without getting tired of people with little resistance.

The minerals presented have formed an infinity of crystals in the walls, floors and ceilings of this cavern and its caves that have the particularity that when they are illuminated with the light of a lantern; they reflect flashes of different colors.

Visiting the Kungur ice cave is one of the most famous and popular tourist attractions in the Urals. One of the main “business cards” of our region. No other Russian cave has such a rich history and is not as famous as reaching the Kungur ice cave.

Cave length

The length of this miracle of nature is very solid: 5700 meters. At the same time, only 1,500 meters are equipped for tourists. During this stretch, the cave has been cleared and equipped with special lighting that adds entertainment.

Cave Grottoes

In the Kungur ice cave there are 48 caves, about 60 lakes and 146 “organ pipes. The highest of which in the Ethereal cave reaches 22 meters. The air temperature in most caves is approximately zero. The largest cave cave is the geographers cave, its volume is 50 thousand cubic meters.

The state of the ice in the cave depends on the temperature regime. In winter, the Kungur cave is “frozen”: special vents open. On the contrary, they are closed for the summer.

However, with the beginning of regular excursions in the cave, the perennial ice began to melt gradually. How to get to the Kungur ice cave, our guides will advise you.

Temperatures

Surprisingly, the minimum temperature in the cave is in the entrance caves. There are always negative temperatures: in summer it is not greater than -2-3 degrees, and in winter below -20.

Here are the most beautiful ice formations. Especially famous for its beauty is the first grotto: the diamond. At the end of winter, it contains the most beautiful crystals of the tray and the shape of the needle.

Lakes of the cave

In the cave Kungur is a beautiful lake with clear water. They have a connection with the Sylva River and when it rises in it, the water also flows. The largest lake has a simple name: the large underground lake and has a volume of water of 1300 cubic meters. Its depth reaches three meters.

In the lakes of the caves you can see aquatic crustaceans and small frogs.

Kungur Ice Cave Age

The age of the Kungur ice cave is 10-12 thousand years. The Kungur cave today continues to develop and grow. In this sense, landslides sometimes occur here. Then, in 1974, due to a collapse that blocked the exit of the cave, a group of students was forced to celebrate the New Year in the cave.

Cave history

The history of the study of the cave began in distant 1703, when the first plants just emerged in the Urals. This year, the cave was visited by the famous figure of that time Semyon Remezov and developed the foreground of the cave.

Historians attribute the first commercial tours of the cave in the mid-19th century. Then, the inhabitants of the village of Bannoye drove curious tourists through the cave.

In Soviet times, he was seriously engaged in the study and popularization of the Kungur ice cave. In 1948, a scientific hospital was established in the cave. In 1969, due to the great interest of tourists, the Kungur Travel and Excursions Office was opened in the year. The maximum peak of visits occurred in 1980, when 202,481 people visited the cave. A big number!

Entry and exit of the cave.

By the way, the entrance to the Kungur ice cave, through which visitors enter, is artificial. A 40-meter tunnel broke into the mountain in 1937. The cave’s exit is also an artificial tunnel. Its length is even more: 100 meters. How to get to the Kungur ice cave and make your respective expedition will help you with it.

Excursions and visiting tips

When is the best time to visit the Kungur ice cave?

The best time to visit the Kungur ice cave, one of the main attractions of the Ural and Perm territory is the end of winter. The beginning of spring (from February to April), when the ice formations reach the most impressive sizes and shapes.

Contacts and mode of operation

How to get to the Kungur ice cave: Since you can enter the cave only with an excursion, after you have bought a ticket. In the Kungur ice cave, it has its own opening hours. The Kungur ice cave is open every day, seven days a week, from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. At night, the cave is closed.

An underground expedition that you cannot miss on your trip to Russia .. You can visit the Kungur ice cave with GuiaRus and know how to get to the Kungur ice cave with our team.

03Apr

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

rock climbing and more outdoor activities in Karelia, The best sites and natural landscapes in Karelia, Visit the Karelia region

Karelia between fjords and history

Visit the Karelia region in Russia

Visit the Karelia region in Russia, a place rarely visited by tourists. Taking a guided tour of Karelia is possible. What to see in Karelia, here we bring it to you.

What to see in Karelia

Karelia is a region located in northern Russia and endowed with fascinating beauty; which makes it a place of interest worthy of entering the itinerary of your tour of Russia. To give you an idea; In Lake Ládoga you can see fjords. Those incredible landscapes so typical of Norway.

For those who do not know them, the fjords are sea entrances caused by glaciers that leave as a result a beautiful landscape of mountains separated by a kind of river. In addition to the fjords; In what to see in Karelia you will see that it is a region with many lakes so there are many places to visit if your motivation is a postcard landscape. However, if you are looking for interesting places to have a lot of history, you can find amazing archeological sites.

An example of this is Lajdenpojia, which is nothing more and nothing less the place where the oldest settlement of the Karelia was located; Moreover, it was here that the Karelian ethnic group became the Karelians.

The settlement of the ancient Karelia in this area was so great that the people who currently live in these lands find a lot of archaeological remains and very often; from bronze bracelets to spears with metal tips. According to the study of several archaeologists who have worked in this place; Most of these vestiges can date back to the 10th century.

Take a guided tour of Karelia

You can include a visit to Lake Onega in your guided tour of Karelia. A beautiful lake with crystal clear waters, which are even cleaner than those of Lake Baikal.

This lake is the second largest in Europe, so for the Karelian civilization it was one of the most important places. Here you will see the first reference to the ski of humanity. It is a petroglyph carved by the karelia of a man riding an extremely long ski.

Where is the bay of the amazing Karelia located?

If you decide to admire this phenomenon or just relax in the bay, on the A-121 motorway head to the city of Sortavala. It is impossible to get lost here: the road goes right along the shore of the bay, on the one hand, the water, on the other, granite rocks.

It is true that, if you want to drive directly to the water, there may be difficulties. In summer, visiting the Karelia region in Russia is popular, so be prepared for the fact that all the right places are probably already occupied by vacationers.

Travel to the fjords to see in Karelia

You should not think that the impressive rocky coasts that rise above the sea bay, for which Norway is famous, can only be found abroad. They can also be found on a guided tour of Karelia, while they are relatively close to St. Petersburg.

Skerries of Lake Ladoga

The skerries as an archipelago of rocky islands separated by narrow, but this is an incredible sight, a true natural attraction. It can be found on the northwest coast of Lake Ladoga.

Even after a closer inspection, it resembles a small copy of real Norwegian fjords. So many people call Ladoga fjords of skerries.

If you are looking to see in Karelia: the stone islands with steep slopes rise above the water are sensational. They are covered in places with yellowish perennial moss and decorated with a variety of conifers.

Marble fjords

Everyone knows the marble quarries of Ruskeala. Which is considered a true gem of what to see in Karelia. However, few people think that this whole system of stone splendor can also be called safely (of course, slightly skewed by the soul) fjords created by human hands.

The quarry, surrounded by steep cliffs. It is filled to the brim with the purest groundwater. On a guided tour through Karelia you can see that the water is so transparent that you can easily see the bottom of the quarry. All this in combination is quite reminiscent of the romance of the royal fjords.

Cliffs of Hawk Lake

The lake and the adjacent cliffs, which are almost on the border with Karelia. They are an incredibly popular vacation spot for modern tourists who can take a guided tour of Karelia. Especially those who are passionate about climbing.

Sometimes they signal to the lovers of the Petersburg fjords, who, having seen beautiful photographs of these places, found an exterior resemblance to the Norwegian fjords.

Of course, neither in theory nor in reality the cliffs of Lake Hawkeye are skerries or fjords. There is an external resemblance that allows tourists in the city to spend several hours without finding a passport in the country of the Vikings and their legends. Visiting the Karelia region in Russia you will be surprised by all nature to see in this fabulous place in the world.

“Gold Coast”

There are several places of interest along the way, both natural and historical. And in the nearest location of Vyborg you can find the estate. This has become a true nature reserve and the only rocky landscape park in the entire Leningrad region.

Here to visit the Karelia region in Russia you can look at the cliffs, walk the trails and take pictures at the Väinämöinen monument. You can also find a miniature fjord on the edge, on which there is a unique architectural monument.

Visiting the Karelia region in Russia is offered only by GuiaRus. With a specialized team you can get to see in Karelia and take a guided tour of Karelia. Wonder your view with this beautiful place with fjords only in Russia.

01Apr

and the iconic dishes you will find in St. Petersburg, Good cuisine is one of the characteristics of Saint Petersburg, know the best restaurants in the city

Gastronomic tourism in St. Petersburg

Where to eat in St. Petersburg: Gastronomic tourism in St. Petersburg

Where to eat in St. Petersburg and delight your palate with the famous Russian cuisines. The restaurants to visit in St. Petersburg are very varied and the finest menu, so go to know them. Gastronomic tourism in St. Petersburg is ideal for you.

In recent years, gastronomy has been widely used as an excuse to know places. The idea is to understand something new about the culture and idiosyncrasies of the population through local flavors.

Tourism based on gastronomic and culinary offer has gained special relevance in recent years. Worldwide, more and more cities are offered as a destination for those who want to savor the representative dishes of each place. And Russia is part of this movement.

Thus, the realization of festivals in which a certain dish is celebrated is encouraged; like the Eperlano Festival or Koriushka that takes place in St. Petersburg. The smelt is a small fish, the favorite of the inhabitants of the city; and it has become one of its gastronomic symbols. The festival takes place every year during the month of May and brings together locals and tourists.

The installation of restaurants whose menus rescue the characteristic flavors of the area is also encouraged, although there are also places with a lot of history and tradition. There are numerous places that offer the possibility to taste different preparations of caviar, Kamchatka crab, among others. There are also modern restaurants that offer new interpretations of traditional recipes, bringing a bit of freshness to the gastronomic offer.

Another original way to encourage gastronomic tourism is to offer tours in St. Petersburg that include cooking classes for tourists to learn the particular way of cooking of the visited city. These are few hours classes that will allow you to approach Russian culture in a different way; and they will allow you to take a great memory to share again and again with your loved ones when you return to your city.

Taking a gastronomic tour of St. Petersburg during your trip to Russia will certainly be an unforgettable experience; It will allow you to experience the city with all your senses.

Restaurants to visit in St. Petersburg and much more, only in GuiaRus !!!

Restaurants to visit in St. Petersburg

Go to the same places and want to diversify your lunches and dinners? Where to eat in St. Petersburg ?. KudaGo offers gourmet to make an appointment in a new place or go to dinner at an interesting institution with excellent cuisine. We have gathered beautiful cafes, bars with atmosphere and cozy restaurants to visit in St. Petersburg. If one day you don’t want to cook at home and the usual places start to sadden you. Use this selection!

Nakhodka restaurant

It is a place to eat in St. Petersburg, in the atmosphere of a real harbor bar. Delicious fish and seafood dishes are prepared. In the restaurants to visit in St. Petersburg you can dine with fresh fish at affordable prices. Here there are quality products, interesting and sophisticated dishes, friendly staff and a family atmosphere.

Seafood connoisseurs have many options: various shrimp, Kamchatka crab, scallops and many other marine species are on the menu. Everyone will find something interesting for them, and the harmonious combinations of products. The design of the dishes will make the dining experience unforgettable.

A democratic and atmospheric bistro in the Five Corners Square area. The boys are fine with humor: almost at the entrance they greet you with a satirical image of the Statue of Liberty with a shaver instead of a torch. This is one of the best places for gastronomic tourism in St. Petersburg.

If you want to try street food from different countries and you don’t know where to eat in St. Petersburg, you should definitely go to Five. Here they cook shawarma with various fillings (pork, chicken, veal or turkey). In pita bread or on a plate, gyros with french fries, vegetables and special sauces, barbecue, kebab and souvlaki, Greek skewers on skewers.

Spice

It is an Indian street food with an open kitchen, exciting flavors, a modern and minimalist design. Where you can do gastronomic tourism in St. Petersburg. There are no fangs of an elephant or a Maharajah diamond, but there is a spiritual atmosphere, a bright interior and dishes of chef Jimmy Singh.

Indian cuisine can be an example of a healthy and healthy diet. On the menu you will find many vegetable dishes, unusual sauces and traditional Indian drinks: masala tea, lassi, ginger punch. It is one of the best restaurants to visit in St. Petersburg.

The hospitable owners of the Bar-Museum “Piana Spruce”

They invite you to touch the history of our ancestors and learn more about Slavic life and traditions. At the institution, visitors enjoy dishes prepared according to Slavic recipes, entertained with bicycles and controlled with complicated puzzles. It seems that you are in a Russian cabin with a rich and generous owner. One that keeps the house in order and serves the guests dishes and tinctures prepared by an enthusiastic host.

Learn more about Armenian cuisine

Armenian cuisine art Menua is one of the restaurants to visit in St. Petersburg saturated with the hospitable spirit of Armenia. The main idea of the institution is a mixture of old and new traditions, centenarians and current trends.

The owners are especially proud of the menu, which consists entirely of Armenian dishes to eat in St. Petersburg. The menu contains dishes according to ancient recipes, classic delicacies for the Armenian party and modern interpretations of Armenian cuisine. Grilled meat and fish are cooked here for gastronomic tourism in St. Petersburg. Try the lamb rib and pork neck kebabs, the deer, lamb and chicken kebabs.

Try a new type of Tradicini pizza

The concept of Tradizzini (“Tradicini”) is based on the author’s monoproduct. It demonstrates an original approach to all family pizzas for gastronomic tourism in St. Petersburg. The main feature of the tradition is in the test. Delicate crispy bun on the outside with a fragrant and juicy filling inside. The daily cover menu contains more than 10 items: classic pizza toppings and original options for all tastes. With chicken, beef, pork, squid, vegetables. There are also sweet toppings with ice cream

Bestie (“Best”)

One of the elegant restaurants to visit in St. Petersburg in the loft neighborhood on Vasilyevsky Island, where to eat in St. Petersburg. In the morning, visitors look for a cup of coffee here, in the afternoon they come to dinner with their colleagues and at night they meet with their whole family for dinner. Bestie chefs have focused on homemade food (“comfortable food”), familiar and simple dishes. Also in the restaurant you can now enjoy pizza: a complete section has been added. Seven types of pizza in thin and crispy dough for all tastes.

Gastronomic tourism in St. Petersburg is very important for our country Russia. With us you can know which restaurants to visit in St. Petersburg.

31Mar

Festivales que ver en San Petersburgo, Festivals to see in St. Petersburg., Go to the festival of white nights in St. Petersburg, Ir al festival de noches blancas en San Petersburgo, Que hacer en San Petersburgo, What to do in St. Petersburg

White Night Stars Festival: an exceptional event in St. Petersburg

A cultural party at the most famous musical theater in St. Petersburg becomes an exquisite decoration of the romantic season of “White Nights”.

According to its name, “Stars of White Nights” is collected at the end of May on the walls of the legendary “Mariinsky Theater” of opera and ballet celebrities from different countries. The festival was created in 1993 by Mariinsky’s artistic director and director, Valery Gergiev, as a “musical gift” for the northern capital of world cultural figures. During the existence of the project, high-art legends such as Placido Domingo, Anna Netrebko, Yuri Temirkanov, Gidon Kremer, Alfred Brendel, Olga Borodina, Vadim Repin, Deborah Voight, James Conlon and Alexander Toradze participated. Many international art experts include the White Night Stars at the top ten cultural festivals in the world.

The theater festival program takes place in two main locations. It includes more than 160 performances and concerts, most of which are immortal works of classics such as Shostakovich, Beethoven, Prokofiev, Wagner, Tchaikovsky and Mahler from the repertoire of the main theater in St. Petersburg. During the day, the opera and ballet performances take place on the central stage and the new Mariinsky 2 stage, and at night, in the concert hall of the Mariinsky theater.

Since 2016, the famous cultural forum has received its logical continuation at the other end of Russia. After the end of their St. Petersburg program, the Stars move to the Primorsky stage of the Mariinsky Theater in Vladivostok, where the Mariinsky Festival opens in summer. Already the first ballet-opera symposium gathered under its auspices more than 300 leading artists from 12 countries, and more than 20,000 residents of Vladivostok became their audience.

The price of tickets for the performances of the opera and ballet festival “Stars of the white nights” is 800 rubles.

The Stars of the White Nights music festival is today one of the ten best festivals in the world. This is one of the most popular and ambitious musical forums in terms of design and scope. The initiator of its creation in 1993 was the artistic director of the Mariinsky Theater Valery Gergiev. According to the teacher, he conceived the first festival as a “musical gift” for the city of Mariinsky Theater staff, of the soloists who agreed to participate. For 18 years, the scope of the Stars of the White Nights festival has been extended from 10 days to 3 months.

Each year, the festival program includes the best opera and ballet performances of the theater, great symphonic canvases, chamber music masterpieces and new theater premieres. In recent years, the festival poster has included cycles of works by classical composers: interpretation of the Prokofiev symphonies, Beethoven symphonies and concerts, the opera ballet and the Tchaikovsky symphony music, as well as all Shostakovich symphonies and all Mahler’s symphonies. Each year, the Mariinsky Theater expands the limits of the festival, performing in Moscow and cities in the northwest region, and dominating the creation of performances in natural landscapes (outdoors).

Visitar las estaciones de esquí en Rusia

21Mar

Cuales estaciones de esquí visitar en Rusia, Donde esquiar en Rusia, Visit the ski resorts in Russia, Visitar las estaciones de esquí en Rusia, Where to ski in Russia, Which ski resorts to visit in Russia

The three best ski resorts in Russia

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Where to ski in Russia

Visiting the ski resorts in Russia to test your snow skills is possible. Where to ski in Russia, here are the best stations to go to. Which ski resorts to visit in Russia, we propose it in this article.

Visit the ski resorts in Russia

If Russia is known worldwide for something; In addition to being the largest country in the world, it is because of its inclement weather and cold that creeps into the bones; able to freeze the boilers of hell itself. It is precisely its low temperatures that frighten many tourists; who believe they are unable to withstand such extreme weather. However, what better way to take advantage of snow and ice than a good ski season. If you like sports and original experiences; Russia offers you the perfect conditions for you to spend an incredible trip.

Which ski resorts to visit in Russia

Krásnaia Poliana station is perhaps the most important and known in the whole country due to its size and the conditions of the place; They offer a challenge to skiers without having to put themselves at risk. In this snow park several events of the 2014 Winter Olympics were held so you can be sure that it maintains an optimal level to practice quality skiing. The next ski resort is Dombái; that in addition to offering you suitable tracks for any level, from beginner to expert; It gives you a spectacular landscape as it is located just 65 kilometers from the Black Sea and at the same distance from Mount Elbrus.

Krasnaya Polyana is bright. This complex has flourished rapidly and in a few years has gained the status of the most respectable ski group in Russia. Krasnaya Polyana, of course, owes its success and popularity to the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In preparation for this important event, the town acquired a new infrastructure, a wide and convenient road from the airport, modern ski and snowboard tracks equipped with comfortable ski lifts, a Luge, an extreme park, several resorts of the highest level, excellent hotels and restaurants

After the Olympic Games, the development of the complex did not stop, the construction in Krasnaya Polyana continues, new cable cars extend to the mountains, cafes and entertainment centers appear, but all this happens carefully, without disturbing the tourists.

By the way, winter sports are not all that Krasnaya Polyana is famous for. Here live hospitable people, who cook the most delicious honey of the Caucasus, in summer they come here to take fresh air and beautiful views, mountain walks, the nearby sea and walks through the chestnut forests.

Dombai, one of the most popular ski centers in the Caucasus, is good for both professionals and beginners: everyone will find suitable slopes there. The complex is very compact: all the hotels are concentrated in the Dombay Glade and are close to the ski lifts, from one end of the town to the other you can walk in 20 minutes. The ski season lasts from December to May.

In total, Dombái has approximately 20 kilometers of track. In addition to tracks in natural state for those who prefer to practice free skiing. Soft and comfortable descents are good for those who recently enter this sport and want to learn to ski. Kirovsk is the oldest ski resort in Russia and has four areas for sports; One of which is specialized for beginners and children. In addition to having a track that reaches 30 kilometers long; In Kirovsk you can practice night skiing since the slopes are maintained and well lit, offering spectacular views.

Dombay is located at an altitude of 1650 m in the clearing of the same name near the confluence of several rivers. These beautiful places began to attract tourists here in the first half of the 20th century: the first camp appeared in Dombay in 1921. Before that, Dombay was a very modest settlement, and then it remained for a long time. But after the collapse of the Union, the tourist infrastructure of the complex experienced an important leap, and today more than a sufficient number of hotels and recreation centers await sports lovers in Dombay.

How to get to Dombay

The most convenient way to fly to Dombay is through the Mineralnye Vody airport. The optimal railway route passes through Nevinnomyssk. But regardless of the method of movement, the last 180-200 km from the airport or train station will have to go by public transport with transfers or by taxi. The only option to get to the resort without transfers is to go by car.

Elbrus

The highest altitudes in Europe, the long slopes to descend in different degrees of difficulty, a pleasant climate, snowy winters, comfortable temperatures and a lot of sun are the factors why the mountains of the North Caucasus are so fond of. The Elbrus region attracts many ski and freeride lovers, from professionals to beginners. If the Elbrus Azau complex is perfect for the latter, professionals should pay attention to Cheget.

To feel at the highest point in Europe, it is not necessary to climb one of the Elbrus peaks, just ride on its slopes. At your service there are three tracks with a length of 1,500 to 2,000 meters, as well as impressive open spaces for freeride and backcountry. By the way, this season, the highest cable car line in Europe opens on the mountain, which connects the Mir station (3 455 m) and the Gara-Bashi station (3 847 m). The nearby Cheget Mountain can also please guests. But unlike Elbrus, the tracks located in both stages of the cable car require more skill from the pilot.

The complex organized international freestyle world cup competitions, slalom from all over Russia, giant slalom and snowboard competitions. There is also a real extension for paragliders: several times a year there are competitions of the highest level in this sport.
Mineral water pump room, a medical center, a business center with conference rooms, an active longevity center with a range of spa services, a swimming pool, gyms, a court, children’s and sports fields, etc. Price: from 4,200 rubles.

So if you like skiing and extreme sports you can plan your trip to Russia in winter and visit not only famous places like St. Petersburg, Moscow or Golden Ring.

Visitar las estaciones de esquí en Rusia son ideales si te encanta el deporte de esquiar. Donde esquiar en Rusia y mucho más solo en GuiaRus.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=”siderbar-paginas”][/vc_column][/vc_row]

26Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Excursionar por los bosques de Komi, Hike through the forests of Komi, Que ver en los bosques de Komi, Visit the forests of Komi, Visitar los bosques de Komi, What to see in the forests of Komi

Komi forests

What to see in the forests of Komi

Visit the forests of Komi, where nature is a city in the Taiga region. Hiking through the forests of Komi is ideal if you like everything related to nature. What to see in the forests of Komi here we tell you.

Visit the forests of Komi

If we travel north of the Ural Mountains we will find the Taiga region; an area that, honoring the stereotypes of the great Russian extensions; It has no less than 32,000 square kilometers, that is, the size of Belgium. This region is one of the most important natural areas in the entire country; in fact it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It has the virtue of having been the first region to hold that title in Russia.

There in Taiga are the Komi forests, beautiful and impressive areas of firs and larches; that extend throughout the region dyeing it a bright green, a landscape like very few around the world.

One of the main virtues of these forests is that they are one of the few areas on the planet that still remains virgin; that is, that man has not yet modified. Best of all, if you travel to Russia you can get to know this region since ecotourism has been developing for some years, and there are several excursions in Russia that offer a visit to this region.

It is part of the Pechora-Ilich nature reserve and the Yugyd Va national park. Obtaining status as a World Heritage Site has allowed it to remain safe from pollution and deforestation. The Russian government and local authorities have done a great job keeping the area safe from illegal logging, mining without state regulation, and the contamination of its waters by them.

Before receiving state protection, the area was exploited by mining due to its wealth of gold, thus putting at risk the delicate entire ecosystem and the most extensive virgin forest in Europe.

Touring the forests of Komi and many other places of interest in Russia only with GuiaRus you will know.

What to see in Russia during your stay, here we have it, accompanied by our excellent guides and professionals in Spanish, who will give you a tour of the best places, for more information contact us.

Hike through the forests of Komi

Hiking through the forests of Komi: Virgin forests grow in the northern Ural Mountains in the Republic of Komi. The flat and mountainous tundra forests have extended an expressive green canvas in two large conservation areas. The Pechora-Ilych Reserve and the Yugyd Va National Park.

One of the largest surviving massifs of boreal forests in Europe impresses with the size of its trees. Coniferous species, birch and aspen grow in abundance in a vast territory.

What to see in the forests of Komi

What to see in the forests of Komi: Between forests, rivers and lakes flow, swampy swamps extend. The remoteness of the industrial zones favors the preservation of the primary pristine nature. Transportation routes are poorly developed in the region.

People are not in a hurry to develop and adapt the land for agricultural activities. Due to intransigence, reserved lands were not explored until the end of the 19th century. Most of them can be reached by horse, boat or ski.

Visiting the forests of Komi has many picturesque natural places to hike through the forests of Komi. The most popular tourist destinations are the islands and rapids, the banks and waterfalls, the gutters of the rivers in the rocks, the so-called gates. Beautiful panoramic views of the Urals, the taiga perspective in the Lower Ob and the Pechora plain. They open from the peaks of Manaragi, Narodnaya, Cofre and Saber. Near the rivers Ilich, Podchemer, Shchugor and Big Son are often intricate columns, “ruins”, outliers and unusual sites formed as a result of weathering to see in the Komi forests.

Weathering pillars on Mount Manpupuner

In the upper reaches of Pechora, from south to north, there is a narrow ridge with strong stony slopes: Manpupuner. This name, translated from the Mansi language, sounds like “a small mountain of idols.” The hunters called them small doodles, and tourists called them the mountain of stone idols. This peak has become famous for the most famous outliers in the form of majestic stone pillars, located 700 meters above sea level.

The remains difficult to destroy consist of sericitic quartzite shales, which were formed under the influence of water and wind, which for thousands of years have cut the rock into separate pillars. Its surface is veined with a mass of deep, almost horizontal and less pronounced vertical cracks.

What to see in the forests of Komi: The pillars, monuments of the destroyed mountain range, have a height of 22 to 50 m. Mansiyskie’s tits are often compared to the idols of Easter Island.

Shaman Mountain or Mount Yerkusey

Visit the forests of Komi: Local reindeer herders know this place of worship. Many legends go on Mount Yerkusey with a height of 1099 meters. One of them says that one of the last shamans in these parts is buried at the foot, and an evil spirit inhabits the mountain itself. He flies out of the cave in the form of wind and kills the deer. Until now, reindeer herders who move herds to summer pastures are supposed to leave a sacrifice on top of Yerkusey, the head of a white deer.

Bogatyr-Slit Rock

The picturesque erosion-karst erosion rocks resemble the heads of warriors hanging on pedestals. They are located on the right bank of the Big Son River. Bogatyr-Shchelya is composed of Silurian Dolomites. They have a large number of fossils: simple and colonial tubular corals. According to a legend, the heroes are on guard of the river and act as their protectors.

The protected Schugor River

Hiking through the forests of Komi: The Schugor River epitomizes the name of the park “Yugyd va” (in the Komi language means “bright water”), the cleanest and most transparent water in the reserve flows into it. Hundreds of small streams and springs run into it. Colored stones at the bottom can be seen to the smallest detail at a depth of 8 meters.

During rafting along the river, you can see the floating grayling under the boat. Visiting the forests of Komi can allow this type of activity in certain seasons of the year.

The most interesting section in the shape of the river valley canyon is all kinds of weathering: pillars, tents, caves, depressions and shelves. In the narrow sections of the river, the upper, middle and lower doors look more impressive. Visiting the Komi forests is pleasant in case of climate and landscapes.

Cliff group Le Keyes

The colorful group of rocks consists of layers of dense, small, crystalline, medium carbon limestone, standing “on the head.” They arise in the form of layers that divide the throats. A group of rocks represents the shape of a relief created by the erosion of river water and cold weather. “Sliding mirrors” are visible on the surface.

Hiking through the forests of Komi is a very good idea to go and be in touch with nature. Visiting the forests of Komi is the best experiences of your life, you can contact us. What to see in the forests of Komi you can do with us.

16Jan

la verdad sobre el frío en Rusia, Que ver en el centro histórico de Moscú, The best tours in Spanish with expert guides, the truth about the cold in Russia, Visit the Arctic Circle, Visitar lo mejor de Rusia

The truth about the cold in Russia

Visit the best of Russia, a country that encompasses all kinds of places of interest. What to see in the historic center of Moscow, the largest city in Russia. What to see in the city of St. Petersburg another option you should see.

It is undeniable that when we hear the name “Russia” a very cold country comes to mind whose people wear padded hats all day. While it is true that a third of the country is in the Arctic Circle; the vast majority of Russian cities have a mild climate. Actually, the summer of the European area of Russia closely resembles summer in the rest of European cities.

Now, we cannot deny that the Russian winter is quite cold; but it is good to emphasize that these conditions only occur during the winter; since the rest of the year one can walk as he does in his home country quietly. Now, not even winter becomes the nightmare that many uninformed people make us imagine; since the Russians have already adapted perfectly to the cold of this season and carry out their activities normally. In that sense, Russian coats are perfectly padded to go through the winter without even feeling discomfort. Now, each Russian building has internal heating; so once we reach a building we can take off our coats and walk normally through the facilities.

There are very widespread myths, such as that Russia is an insecure country (which is only true in areas like Chechnya); or that the Russians have a very bad character (a false thing since the Russians are very hospitable; and they love visits to their homes). Thus, Russia is a country similar to Antarctica every day of the year is nothing more than an exaggeration due to stereotypes; We encourage you to feel reality on your own. Of course, wear your coat in winter if you plan to visit Russia; take a walk through the historic center of Moscow, travel to St. Petersburg or other Russian cities, because all winter is cold; but not as much as we initially thought.

Answer question: Why is it so cold in Russia?

If you ask any average foreigner about the weather in Russia, 99.9% of respondents will probably say it is cold in Russia. Damn cold! Not surprisingly, people had the following opinion behind the hill: what are those pictures of a Russian girl from Oymyakon with icy eyelashes!

In fact, Russia does not have natural barriers that protect its lands from the northern Arctic winds, but this does not mean at all that the country is dominated by continuous winter and that all cities are covered with snow throughout the year. It’s time to deal with this stereotype!

1. Then, let’s splash the i: it’s not cold in Russia. On the contrary, not everywhere!
Russia is the largest country in the world and, of course, the weather somewhere, for example, in Siberia, is radically different from the weather on the Black Sea coast. Interestingly, do foreigners who claim that Russia is always cold have heard of Sochi?

2. The average annual temperature in Yakutsk (Eastern Siberia) is -8.8 degrees Celsius, while in southern Sochi. This summer generally affects all Russians: Muscovites and Petersburg that languish in megacities at 27 -28 degrees Celsius are already beginning to miss the long Russian winter.

3. And yet, traditionally, Russia is considered one of the coldest countries in the world. Let’s see how it happened?

4. “According to official statistics, the average annual temperature in Russia is -5.5 degrees Celsius,” says Alexander Belyaev, deputy director of the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences for scientific affairs. Alexander Belyaev explains that Russia’s climate, of course, is due to its geographical location: the vast territory of the European part of Russia, where wind flows generally move from west to east, is open to massive Arctic winds, because there are no mountains in the north. Add to this the icy waters of the seas that wash the northern border of the country: this is the recipe of the Russian climate for spiritually strong people.

5. The Russian climate is what you need to be prepared for. People even came to the conventional wisdom about the winter cold in Russia under the name of “General Frost”, to which they began to attribute a decisive role in the defeats of the armies of Western Europe that attack Russia. No one disputes that Russian winters are cold, but their influence in the course of history is somewhat exaggerated. For example, a hard winter really brought much suffering to Napoleon’s army in 1812, but after they were defeated by the Russians on the battlefield. “The first frost that marked the beginning of winter came on November 9,” wrote Karl von Clausewitz, lord of the Prussian war, military theorist and historian. By then, Mikhail Kutuzov and his army had already defeated the French, so General Frost simply completed what he had begun.

6. Of course, the Russians have long been accustomed to the friendly climate and strive to freeze them to the bone, but this does not mean that the locals love the cold.

No one will understand this statement better than the Russians!

Visiting the best of Russia only with us will. What to see in the historical center of Moscow or what to see in the city of St. Petersburg, accompanied by our expert guides in Spanish, will make it easier for you.

15Jan

Excursion in Kiev, Places to visit in Kiev, What to see in Kiev

Lugares de interés

Kiev: a destination in Ukraine

Places to visit in Kiev during your stay in Ukraine. What to see in Kiev, a tourist destination outside of Russia. Hiking in Kiev is ideal if you want to go further.

After lunch, you can take a sunbed and ride in Khreshchatyk with an important pan: the weekend is made available to pedestrians and pleasure crews. And after driving a little over a kilometer along the widest avenue in Europe, you should think about where to go further: to the monastery, to the old Cathedral of Saint Sophia, built by Yaroslav the Wise, or to the new Church Vladimir, painted according to Kiev standards, painted by Nesterov and Vasnetsov.

Antés Kiev was the capital of Russia and the whole country of Ukraine was included in the USSR; It is now the capital of Ukraine; It is a wonderful place to go shopping, have a snack and enjoy the pleasures that modernity offers you. Here you can find stores at the forefront of fashion, coffees that are both bookstores with a vintage atmosphere; and glass buildings that create a spectacular urban landscape; In addition, prices are much cheaper than in other nearby cities.

The places you should visit in Kiev are the Cathedral of Saint Sophia, Church of Saint Michael and Saint Andrew, the House of Chimeras, the Independence Square, the Khreschatyi Park and the Golden Gate; which was the first construction in Europe; which, while serving as a military fortress, was also a religious center.

The Hagia Sophia Cathedral in Kiev is one of the best known structures in all of Ukraine. Completed in the mid-eleventh century, it was used as a burial place for several regents until it was devastated during the Mongol invasions. It would be completely renovated centuries later in 1740.

The Church of St. Michael, or Monastery of St. Michael of the Golden Domes, is recognized for its large golden domes and its location in the upper city of Kiev. Despite having been destroyed by the Soviet Union in the 1930s, it could be restored to its former glory after Ukraine gained its independence.

The House of Chimeras, House with Chimeras or Gorodetsky House, is an art novueau building located at number 10 on Bankova street in Kiev. Built between 1901 and 1902 by architect Wladyslaw Horodecki, it was originally a luxury residence building. It has been used since 2005 as a presidential residence and for diplomatic and official meetings.

Its name is not due to the presence of some chimera of mythology as an ornament on its facade. It was named after the figures of animals adorning the building, in an architectural style also called “chimera”.

Independence Square is located on Jreshchatyk Street in the center of Kiev. His first historical mention was in the 10th century under the name “Perevísyhch” by the local Jreschátyk. When the industrial revolution reached the Russian Empire, the square became the economic center, commercial and recreational center of the city of Kiev.

The square has been rebuilt and renamed several times throughout its extensive history, with names such as Kozyne Boloto, Jreshchátitskaya Ploshcha, Dúmskaya, Soviétskaya, Kalíninskaya and Plóschad Zhóvtnevoyi revolyutsii.

After the Second World War and the fall of the Soviet Union, the square was completely remodeled and renovated, being renamed “Nezalézhnosti”, which means independence.

The Golden Gate of Kiev was erected in the mid-eleventh century by Yaroslav the Wise. He received this name by the desire of the regent to imitate the Byzantine empire of the time. It was partially destroyed during the Mongol invasions, and would not be rebuilt until 1982, on the occasion of the 1500th anniversary of Kiev. A museum was installed that tells the story of the gate and the long city.

Kiev is one of the most controversial places now in the territory of Eastern Europe, but the truth is that the news does not do justice is this beautiful city that has been marred by conflicts in the country; that they are not situated at all in the Ukrainian capital; The conflicts are in the furthest part in the northwest of the country.

Ukraine is experiencing a moment of uncertainty over a change of government forced by the people; and supported by the army, but its culture and tourist places make Kiev; The capital of Ukraine is a place increasingly demanded by tourists traveling to this part of Europe.

How to get to Kiev

Who does not know the famous proverb “language will bring to Kiev”! They say that it emerged in those days when the maps did not yet exist, which means that travelers had to slowly arrive in the city, asking each person they met. Today, getting to Kiev is never a problem, even if there are some nuances in logistics. Direct trains go between the capitals, buses go. When traveling by air transport, transfers cannot be avoided, but the connections in Minsk are very short and do not complicate the trip much.

Transport

The Kiev metro is a fairly convenient and fast means of transport. Three branches with a total length of 65 km with 52 stations and three exchange nodes allow you to reach the most remote areas of the city. Trains leave from 5:30 to 0:00, the fare is 8 UAH. Payment is made by means of tokens (purchased at the vending machines or at the ticket offices of the stations) or by a refilled transport card (security deposit of 12 UAH).

Public land transport: buses, trolleybuses, trams and a cable car are operated by Kyivpasstrans (official website in Ukrainian). The network of its routes covers the city and the surrounding suburbs. Tickets cost 8 UAH, you can buy them at the kiosk at the bus stop, from the driver or driver. The fine for stowaways is 60-80 UAH. From 5:50 a.m. at 9:40 p.m., an urban train travels a circular route of 50 km. Pass through residential areas on both banks of the Dnieper, the range of movement is 10-30 minutes, a ticket is 8 UAH.

Public transport is competed in private yellow buses that operate in more than 200 directions. The fare is 5-7 UAH depending on the distance, payment to the driver.

Places to visit in Kiev and more you will only know with GuiaRus. What to see in Kiev and other places is great. Hiking in Kiev has never been better.

15Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Los Válenki, Sobre Rusia

The Válenki

What footwear to wear during the winter in Russia: The Válenki

What footwear to wear during the winter in Russia while hiking or doing activities this season. What are the Russian Valenki boots here we show you. Buying Válenki footwear in Russia is ideal for walking on dry snow.

What are Russian Valenki boots

Válenki are Russian winter boots that are made of wool felt.

Válenki is a traditional shoe from the Asian people that is used to walk through the dry snow. They are usually tough. So that the valenki are not worn out quickly, they are worn with “galoshi”, waterproof rubber shoes, which protect the valenki from wear and water. The valenki are very hot, they can be brought down to -40 degrees Celsius without problem.

Traditionally the valenki are brown, black, gray and white, but lately they are made of different colors. The prototype of Válenki were traditional boots of Asian nomads who started using them for 1500 years. In the Russian territory the valenki arrived in the period of the Golden Horde by the Mongols and Turkics. In this period the prototypes of Válenki had the name “Pima”. In Russia the valenki became popular only in the 19th century, when they started to be produced in factories. Until then, the valenki were expensive, and were only carried by people with money.

In the 20th century the Válenki began to lose their importance because people began to wear other types of shoes, more beautiful and thinner. But in the modern period in the 21st century the valenki began to lead again. Now producers try to make them more beautiful and modern, they use many colors and a current design.

The largest valenok in Russia was produced in the Kaneshma city (Ivanovo region) of the Sokolovi family. Its height is 205 cm, the foot length is 160 cm.

In Siberia people give the valenki another name – “pimi”.

In Russian “válenok” also has another meaning – he is a naive person who cannot do anything to change something.

In Russia before, a song in folk style about the valenki called “Válenki, válenki” was very popular.

En Rusia existen 3 museos de los válenki – en Moscú, Mishkin y Kaneshma. En Moscú el museo de los válenki está en Segundo Kozhevnicheskiy pereulok 12. Está abierto el martes, el jueves, el viernes, el sábado desde 11-00 hasta 17-30. Para visitar por su propia cuenta hay que hacer una llamada con anticipación a este teléfono de museo +7 (910)402-5913.

Buy Válenki footwear in Russia

If you are traveling in Rusia and Moscow Válenki can be purchased at different souvenir shops on Arbat Street or at the Izmailovo Market (Partizanskaya metro on the dark blue line).

What footwear to wear during winter, now you know!

The visit to the Izmailovo market is included in some of our tours Moscow tour in two days.

15Jan

Curiosidades de las matrioshkas rusas, Curiosities of Russian matrioshkas, Donde comprar las matrioshkas rusas en Moscu, Donde conseguir la matrioshkas rusas en Moscu, Where to buy the Russian matrioshkas in Moscow, Where to get the Russian matrioshkas in Moscow

The Matrioskas or Russian dolls

What are Russian Matrioskas: Russian dolls

What are the Russian Matrioskas, here you will know. We dedicate this little article, which to know about Russian dolls. You will also know where to buy the Russian Matrioskas in case you are visiting and want to keep a souvenir.

What are the Russian Matrioskas

The Russian Matriokas, better known in the Spanish-speaking world as Russian Dolls. They are traditional Russian dolls whose grace is that they are hollow inside; allowing to place increasingly smaller matrioskas inside a larger one.

Thus, the number of matrioskas one inside the other can range from 3 to 20, since they rarely spend that amount due to the volume that such a doll would have.

What to know about Russian dolls

The history of Russian matrioskas, it is said, goes back to the painter of a crafts workshop; Sergei Maliutin Which once saw a set of Japanese dolls representing the gods of fortune; being that the god Fukurokuju harbored the other gods represented by smaller and smaller dolls.

Thus, Sergei, who designed toys for children; he adapted it to the Russian way; in which there were 8 Russian dolls and the biggest doll was a girl, then a boy followed and then again a girl; alternating like this until you reach a baby.

After being presented at the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1900; The matrioska gained worldwide fame and adapted to the most diverse characters. From presidents of nations to popular television series like The Simpsons.

It is also important to note that the “Matrioska Museum” opened in Moscow in 2001. Which contains the most diverse types of these dolls; In addition to a historical walk on their history.

Preparation of Russian dolls

As for its elaboration, normally they are the Russian Matrioskas, it is made of linden wood; Well, this is the lightest. It is also painted with oil paintings. Although there are also matrioskas painted with watercolors, which are more difficult to paint.

Where to buy Russian Matrioskas

If you are traveling through Russia, and visiting Moscow, the matrioskas can be bought at Izmaylovo market and on Arbat street. We have a two-day Moscow Tour that includes these two sites.

Brief history of Russian dolls

You may wonder what the Russian Matrioskas are and how they were made. The story of the appearance of Russian nesting dolls began in the capital, in the study “Infant Education”. Where dolls were made in order to show the clothes of the population of different parts of the country. The task of creating such toys was the promotion of domestic ethnography.

Working in the studio, Sergey Malyutin, based on the Japanese Daruma doll in the form of spherical and brightly colored figures of the mythical old man nested among himself, invented and made his own detachable doll. The teacher painted her like a peasant woman with a bright scarf.

Matryoshka Malyutina was holding a dark coquette in her hands, wearing an embroidered shirt, a summer dress and a white bib, and a scarf on her head. Another 8 figures were invested inside, in which the feminine images alternated with the masculine ones. The latter was made in the form of a wrapped baby. The teacher painted the first nesting doll with gouache paint. Now this product is in the Sergiev Posad Museum.

The name of Russian Matrioskas was given involuntarily. At the end of the 19th century, Matresha was the most common female name.

The evolution of nesting dolls to this day

At the beginning of its appearance, the traditional Russian matrioskas was painted as a woman in a header and a colored dress. In the last decade of the 19th century, the studio where Malyutin worked was closed, but dolls continued to be manufactured in Sergiev Posad.

The Russian toy received worldwide fame in 1900 at an exhibition in Paris. Every year, Russian nesting dolls were exhibited at fairs in Leipzig, Berlin and London. Russian matrioskas was fashionable in those days. Of great interest were the decorative painting and the original form, which at that time were a novelty

Types of Russian nesting dolls

Gradually, several centers for the production of Russian dolls were formed in Russia. In each company, the artisans tried to give the toy recognizable characteristics.

Semenovskaya

The history of its appearance is inextricably linked to the ancient styles of artistic murals of the land of Nizhny Novgorod. The appearance of the Russian matrioskas Semenov took place in 1929. When an artel for the production of wooden dolls was opened in the city of Semenov, Nizhny Novgorod region. It included several dozen home-based workers. On the basis of the cooperative in 1932, the Semenov paint factory was established, which still works.

Zagorsk (Sergiev Posad)

The Zagorsk nesting doll is a popular craft that emerged in the territory of Sergiev Posad. In the middle of the last century, many workshops worked in the city. Now, the traditional Russian nesting doll is made by the joint-stock company Artistic Products and Toys.

Tverskaya

When they make Tver dolls, they use paint under Khokhloma with golden paints. The old Russian girls are represented in festive robes with jewels and golden headdresses. The scarf is red, the apron is black with large pink flowers surrounded by green leaves.

The red-black combination is a recognizable feature of Tver’s nesting dolls. Many consider them the most beautiful.

Polkhov-Maidan

The neighboring village items, known as Krutitsk nesting dolls, are similar to the Polkhov-Maidan nesting doll. When finished, together with aniline paints, oil paints are used, under which a special technique is created. Krutitsky dolls are tall, thin and beautiful. Their clothes are richly painted with large bright flowers. What are the Russian Matrioskas are the best Polkhov-Maidan.

Vyatka

In Vyatka they make nesting dolls farther north. They, like the northern girls, have blond hair and blue eyes. The expression of Russian matrioskas is soft, smiling, sweet and cozy.

Matryoshka dolls today

Now in stores you can find Russian dolls painted as characters from fairy tales, families. Modern Russian nesting matrioskas are mostly copyrighted. Teachers often turn to fabulous, literary and historical themes. The recent invention is portrait dolls painted by famous people.

The minimum number of dolls is 3. Exclusive nesting dolls can accommodate up to 50 inserts. The most popular are articles with 5 and 7 themes.

The story of nesting dolls for children began just over 100 years ago, but during this short period the toy practically did not change. Bright, festive, it became one of the symbols of Russia.

The matrioska is a very traditional toy of the Russian lands and definitely a very popular icon worldwide. One more reason to say that Russian culture is amazing, don’t you think so? What are the Russian Matrioskas you can only know this in GuiaRus.

15Jan

Live the Trans-Siberian route, One of the most desired crossings by tourists, Trans-Siberian train that connects Russia from east to west

On the Trans-Siberian route: Nizhny Novgorod

Traveling the Trans-Siberian route: What to see in Nizhny Novgorod

Traveling along the Trans-Siberian route while traveling Russia is ideal to get to know other parts of the country. What to see in Nizhny Novgorod during your stay here is a great opportunity. Take a tour of Nizhny Novgorod and more alone with us.

Nizhny Novgorod is at the confluence of the Volga and Oka. There are many observation platforms: the city seems to admire itself all the time. The lower one was remembered by me for the endless panoramic views of the two rivers and the colorful contrasting architecture. There, the buildings of the 12th and 17th centuries are interspersed with Soviet houses, wooden cabins and new buildings.

I examined Nizhny Novgorod from both sides of the Oka. The river divides it into two parts: Zarechnaya and Nagornaya. Nagornaya has more views, but the best view of the Kremlin opens from the opposite shore. My route is 9 km. It runs from the main house of the fair and ends in the cable car through the Volga. In one day you will have time to cross two large Russian rivers: one on foot and the other by air. On the way, you will see Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street and many old houses, the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, the Chkalov stairs, the Verkhne-Volzhskaya embankment. I advise you to save the route in your account on TripAdvisor.

How to get from the airport and from the station. Strigino Airport is 18 km from the center. By public transport, you will have to travel with a transfer before the start of the route. First, take bus number 56 to any subway station, for example, to Kirovskaya. From there, take the subway to Moskovskaya station and Moscow station.

Tour of Nizhny Novgorod

If you are traveling to Russia, you cannot miss the opportunity to see the rest of the country; and we advise you to make the journey of traveling on the Trans-Siberian route. Then following the previous post we find a very interesting stop on this tour. The Russian city of Nizhny Novgorod.

This former Russian commercial enclave was home to many of the Tsar’s richest businesses in Russia; and he also saw the birth of one of the greatest exponents of Soviet literature, Maximo Gorki; What’s more, the name of the city was changed to “Gorki” during the time of the U.R.S.S.

The city is situated at the crossroads of the famous Volga River, the longest and largest river in Europe, with the Oká River; The climate of the city is humid due to this. With a Kremlin (citadel in Russian) of red brick restored; The city shows us an old and traditional face that contrasts with the modern buildings erected in recent years.

What to see in Nizhny Novgorod

What to see in Nizhny Novgorod, this city has other establishments such as a futuristic construction planetarium, formerly housed inside a Church. Likewise, an immense staircase from the Minin square takes us to the banks of the Volga River, through which we can sail by boat if time gives us.

Travel the Trans-Siberian route

Observation deck in Gremyachaya Gora

There are many observation platforms on the tour of Nizhny Novgorod. The Azimut Hotel is one of the most popular. There are many guides with tourists and five weddings. A staircase leads from the bridge and the river to the observation deck; In fact, the route will be a little shorter than Google draws.

From the site you can see the opposite shore of the Oka River and the place where it flows into the Volga. From there, you can see the whole part of Zarechnaya from afar with the views: Strelka, the cathedral and the stadium, built for the 2018 World Cup.

Further along the bridge over the ravine, you can go to Fedorovsky embankment to take a tour of Nizhny Novgorod, another popular place with beautiful views. In what to see in Nizhny Novgorod it is said that there are very beautiful sunsets.

Olisov Chambers

Three of them are found when traveling on the Trans-Siberian route. One of the most famous is the Olisov chamber.

The cameras are next to the Church of the Assumption: it is a modest but beautiful architectural ensemble. Nearby there is a plaque commemorating the inventor Kulibin. Once his house was here, but it burned.

The monuments are located in Ilyinskaya Sloboda, an old quarter of the city. There are many historical attractions, but the local streets are poorly landscaped, so they are not very popular with tourists.

Bolshaya Pokrovskaya Street

It is the historical and pedestrian central street of Nizhny Novgorod. She is beautiful, wide and long to see in Nizhny Novgorod.

The street starts from Gorki Square and almost meets the Kremlin. It has many buildings and historical monuments. Old merchant houses, chambers of commerce of the High Posad, old profitable and commercial houses, the Drama Theater of Nizhny Novgorod.

One of the most memorable buildings is the State Bank. It looks like a hybrid of a castle and a gingerbread house: impregnable walls, lagoons and ornate stucco moldings.

They say the interiors are even more impressive. But getting there is difficult: the State Bank has the glory of one of the most closed facilities. They were allowed to go there twice a year: on May 17, on the anniversary of the bank’s opening, and on September 28, on the open day of the State Bank of Russia.

In Bolshaya Pokrovskaya there is a museum of handicraft history, we advise you to go recreationally in What to see in Nizhny Novgorod.

The Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

It is the most famous attraction in the city. 13 towers and stone walls of the Kremlin have been standing here since the 16th century, and the first wooden Kremlin appeared on this site in 1221. This is indicated by the numbers stamped on the slabs. It is one of the best things to do in Traveling on the Trans-Siberian route.

Walk the Kremlin wall of Nizhny Novgorod

The territory of the Kremlin is 22 hectares, which are approximately ten red squares. Admission is free, and you can walk for a long time. In September, I saw people with carpets on the grass under the apple trees.

Now inside the Kremlin there are museums. Government agencies also sit there: the city administration, the legislative assembly and the arbitration tribunal. You can take a tour of Nizhny Novgorod.

Traveling on the Trans-Siberian route is great for a pleasant holiday. What to see in Nizhny Novgorod and learn about the city with our expert guides. Taking a tour of Nizhny Novgorod with GuiaRus, it does more than a tour.

15Jan

Best mountains and places for skiing in Russia., Donde practicar esquí en Rusia, Información sobre practica del esquí en Rusia, Information about skiing in Russia, Mejores montañas y lugares para las practica del esquí en Rusia, Where to practice skiing in Russia

Skiing in Russia

Skiing in Russia is one of the activities or sports that can be done in the winter season. But where to ski in Russia? There are a lot of places dedicated to this sport. Skiing in Russia has never been better.

Go skiing in Russia

Russia is a country with a long sporting tradition, so much so that Russians usually practice a wide variety of these on a daily basis. One of the favorite sports of Russians is skiing; since during the winter a large part of the country is covered with snow; and even in some parts of the country the snow survives the icy season.

The oldest ski in the world was discovered in Vis, Russia, and dates back 8000 years!, That is, 6000 B.C. In addition, the first narration of a ski race dates from the 6th century A.D .; when the famous Byzantine historian Procopio described a competition on snow.

It is believed that this great device was initially created due to the difficulty to move through the snow that the locals had. Thus, skis facilitated transport and hunting, although they were later used for sports.

Where to ski in Russia

If you are tired of spending the winter holidays in the American Rockies or in the European Alps, you can try skiing in Russia. Russia is a paradise for winter lovers, with more than 200 ski resorts. Thanks to the excellent winter sports streak, and recently organizing the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia has world-class sports venues available for beginners and professionals alike.

We have compiled some of the best snowy destinations that Russia has to offer skiers, and we present them below:

Rosa Khutor

The Rosa Khutor alpine ski resort is possibly the best option for those who imagine “flying” along some of the longest ski slopes Russia has under its belt. Located in the west of the Rosa Khutor plateau, in the southwestern part of Russia, this complex is considered the best in Russia, not only for athletes but also for beginners.

The total length of Rosa Khutor’s races is over 102 kilometers, or approximately 63 miles. It is one of the few places in the world where ski, snowboard and freestyle competitions are organized. Rosa Khutor is also home to summer sports thanks to the diverse climate of the region.

The complex is equipped with the largest artificial snow system in Europe, allowing guests to enjoy skiing from mid-December to April. Once you are there, do not miss the opportunity to visit its snow parks, where you can test your skiing skills.

Bobrovy Log

If you like to go through snow-covered slopes, feel the wind in your face and soak up beautiful mountain landscapes, do not miss the opportunity to visit the ski park and the Bobrovy Log amusement park.

Occupying an area of 80 hectares, the Bobrovy Log, or Beaver log, is considered the largest ski resort in Siberia, complete with an ice skating rink. There are 14 tracks of different complexity, with a total length of 9.7 kilometers (approximately six miles), available for skiing, and the fall on the slopes is 350 meters. If you love skiing, this is your place: the season lasts six months!

In the summer season, the resort becomes a paradise for skiers and extreme sports enthusiasts, it also has children’s clubs, picnic tables, coffee shops and summer restaurants.

Dombay Ski Resort

Located in the North Caucasus region, Dombay is a nerve center for mountaineering and skiing. Located about 65 km (40 miles) from Elbrus, the highest point in Russia and Europe, Dombay is located at an altitude of 1,630 to 1,650 meters above sea level, nestled in a mountain clearing formed by the union of the three main gorges: Alibek, Amanauz and Dombay-Ulgen.

Dombay’s wide flat slopes create perfect opportunities for fans of extreme sports for freeride or what is the same as off-piste skiing. The ski area is at an altitude of 1,800-3,200 m, the length of the trails of varying degrees of complexity is more than 20 km and the maximum elevation difference is 1,400 m.

It is located in Karachay-Cherkessia, on the slopes of the Caucasus. The clearing of Dombai is incredibly beautiful, and in addition to skiing, you can admire the panoramas of mountains, forests and neighboring gorges. On the list of ski resorts in Russia, Dombay is in a good position: it is actively developing, Russian and international competitions are held here.

How to get there: by plane to Mineralnye Vody, or by train to Minvod, Cherkessk, Nalchik or Nevinnomyssk. Then take a bus from these cities to Dombay.

Trails: 12 slopes, whose total length is approximately 20 kilometers. For beginner skiers, there are smooth and straight slopes, for those who are bolder, more difficult slopes and for professionals, slopes with sharp bends and steep elevations.

Bolshoi Vudyavr

Bolshoi Vudyavr, also known as Big Wood, is a true adventure. This ski resort is located north of the Arctic Circle at the foot of the Khibiny mountain range (1,700 km from Moscow). Once you have decided to visit Bolshoi Vudyavr, don’t forget to put on the warmest jacket you have, since Khibiny winters are rarely warmer than -35 ° C (-31 ° F) and the snow lasts more than 250 days a year

There are many routes for skiing, with a total height difference of about 650 meters. This is the highest mountain ski resort in the northwestern part of Russia offering 25 km (15.5 mile) ski slopes aimed at both professionals and newbies.

As we have seen, skiing is a very famous sport in Russia, where it is practiced with great passion and enthusiasm. It could be a good idea to travel to Russia and join them in their joy and have fun like never before practicing a sport as old and fun as this.

Krasnaya Polyana

Krasnaya Polyana is located near Sochi, not far from the Black Sea coast, and thanks to this it is quite easy to get here. The complex was involved in the 2014 Winter Olympics, so the infrastructure here is at a high level. The local tourist centers are Krasnaya Polyana, Rosa Khutor and Gazprom (Laura and Alpika). In addition to skiing, in the resorts you can relax in bars, restaurants and nightclubs, as well as see beautiful places.

How to get there: by plane or train to Sochi, then transfer to the Sochi-Krasnaya Polyana train. Also from Sochi and Adler you can reach Krasnaya Polyana by car.

Trails: the largest complex is Rosa Khutor, where there are all kinds of trails and you can practice freeride. The Laura complex is positioned as a family and will be more enjoyable for beginners. Krasnaya Polyana is suitable for beginners and professionals, there are opportunities to practice freeride.
Equipment rental: work in the villages and directly on the slopes. The average price of a set of skis or snowboards is 1200 rubles.

15Jan

Myths and history About the Russian Santa Claus. New Year's traditions in Russia, Russian Christmas traditions, Who is Ded Moroz in Russia

Ded Moroz in the Russian tradition

Russian Christmas traditions: Ded Moroz

Russian Christmas traditions that you should know. Who is Ded Moroz in Russia, here we will tell you. About the Russian Santa Claus to learn more about Russian culture.

Who is Ded Moroz in Russia

Ded Moroz is the Russian Santa Claus. Ded Moroz is a character from Russian fairy tales; It comes every new year to bring Christmas presents to everyone – from adults to children. From the beginning in ancient times Ded Moroz was a symbol of cold; who in the mythology of the Slavic peoples was like the god of winter.

In modern Russia, the New Year is undoubtedly perceived as the main holiday of the year. This is evidenced by the data of the sociological surveys, according to which for several decades in a row, he with a large margin leads in the list of favorite holidays of the Russians. In general terms, it is generally accepted among the townspeople that in our time festive traditions are forgotten and gradually come out of everyday life. The practice of celebrating the New Year is a wonderful counterexample, which shows that in the modern world festive traditions can develop rapidly.

A distinctive feature of the New Year is the abundance of sustainable ritual practices associated with its celebration, of the tradition of decorating a Christmas tree. before seeing the ritual of the president’s New Year’s speech and drinking champagne for the bell. Of great importance is the mythology of the New Year, which our compatriots perceive as “coming from gray-haired antiquity”, but in fact of quite young origin.

Actually, in our usual way, the tradition of celebrating the New Year took shape in the second half of the 1930s, the starting point was the publication in the Pravda newspaper of the article of the first secretary of the Kiev regional committee Pavel Postyshev “Let’s organize a good Christmas tree for the New Year”, which was published on December 28, 1935 From that moment, the celebration of the New Year begins to be widely introduced at the state level, mainly through the organization of the morning presentations of New Year’s children in the workplace. And one of the main characters at these parties was the good Santa Claus, who distributed gifts from a huge bag to happy children.

The type of Santa Claus we are familiar with, by its origin, probably dates back not to folklore, but to 19th-century children’s literature. The stages of the formation of his image are described in detail in the monograph by Elena Dushechkina “Russian Christmas tree: history, mythology, literature” (2002).

The first appearance of “good Moroz Ivanovich” in Russian culture was “Children’s stories of grandfather Irenaeus” by VF Odoyevsky, although the action does not take place in the New Year, but in the spring, so the main character is forced to hide from the heat in the well. Subsequently, Frost in the form of a good magician began to appear in the literary works of other children.

About Russian Santa Claus

He was considered by Russian pre-Christian culture as the personified natural forces. The translation of his name is “Ice Grandfather”, “Cold Grandfather” or “Snow Grandfather”.

Now in Russia there are two projects on the house of Ded Moroz. One of its houses is in the Lapland Biosphere Reserve that has the name “Skazochnaya Laplandiya – Vladeniya Deda Moroza” (it translates as “Story Lapland – the estate of Ded Moroz”).

Another of its houses is in the city Velikiy Ustug and the project has the name “Velikiy Ustug – Rodina Deda Moroza” (it translates as “Velikiy Ustug – the homeland of Ded Moroz”). They say that Ded Moroz is a magician and that is why he can be in two places at the same time. Some tourist trains go to Velikiy Ustug from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vologda and other Russian cities. He has a long beard, with a staff in his hand and in Valenkah (traditional Russian boots for cold winter). Normally he rides a troyka (a sleigh pulled by three horses).

However, the mysterious grandfather who brought a Christmas tree and gifts did not immediately receive the name of Santa Claus. At different times, it was popular under different names: “old Ruphert” (influence of the German Christmas tradition), “grandfather of the Christmas tree”, “grandfather of the Christmas tree”, “Yolkich”, “Morozko”, however, In the early twentieth century the most popular version of the name Christmas Wizard – Santa Claus.

In the 1910s, Santa Claus began to appear as a participant in the New Year holidays, but soon the good magician had serious problems: in the mid-1920s, Christmas traditions, including the Christmas tree and Santa Claus, they were declared ideologically harmful as part of the state anti-religious company. Elena Dushechkina in her book quotes verses from the children’s song book of 1927, which describes the dialogue between the pioneers and Santa Claus.

When in the second half of the 1930s, the celebration of the New Year began to be promoted at the state level, Santa Claus was completely rehabilitated and became the main character of the morning parties, actively appears in children’s literature. It was at this time that Snegurochka became his constant companion, whose image also has no folklore, but literary origin. Snegurochka as a Christmas character did not have time to fully develop before the revolution, being only a popular Christmas tree toy, however, in the Soviet New Year party, he became a mandatory character; However, in the 1960s, he was sometimes replaced by an astronaut in the Christmas trees of the Kremlin.

Usually Ded Moroz is with his granddaughter Snegurochka, who is wearing a white, blue or silver coat. In Russian mythology Snegurochka was a snow girl who at one time came alive.

On your trip to Moscow you can also visit a Ded Moroz house that also has a Ded Moroz post office there. The house of Ded Moroz was opened in Moscow in 2004. It is in the Kuzminki park in southern Moscow (Kuzminki subway). The territory includes an ice rink; the house of Snegurochka, the theater of Ded Moroz and the terem (the house) of Ded Moroz.

Today, Ded Moroz has completely replaced Santa Claus in Russia as a folk figure. The Russians have made a great effort to renew their ancient traditions and customs to keep their original culture alive.

The house is open all year; but from November 19 to January 19 it is open every day from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. with no rest days.

Russian Christmas traditions and much more in GuiaRus !!!

If you want a tour to these places contact us. to write

15Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

El Tren Transiberiano Moscú, Que ver en la capital rusa, The Trans-Siberian Train Moscow, Travel on the Vladivostok train in Moscow, Viajar en el tren Vladivostok de Moscú, What to see in the Russian capital.

The Trans-Siberian Train Moscow – Vladivostok

Trans-Siberian train Moscow – Vladivostok

The Moscow Trans-Siberian Train is an antique that is used for travel today. Traveling on the Vladivostok train from Moscow is a fantastic experience, where you can see much of the territory during the tour. We tell you more details about the trip in Trans-Siberian to Vladivostok

The trans-Siberian train is one of those relics of the past that can still be experienced today. With a route of 9,259 km .; It is known for having been the longest railway route in the world for more than a century; only surpassed today by the Chinese train Yinxion, which with its 13,000 km. It links Madrid with the Chinese city of Yiwu, near Shanghai; which gives us an idea of the impressive distances that these trains travel. But unlike its Chinese counterpart dedicated to trade, the Trans-Siberian is a train designed for lovers of the good trip.

Travel on the Vladivostok train in Moscow

Starting from the Russian capital, Moscow, to the city of Vladivostok, near the Pacific Ocean; the whole trip lasts on average seven days and six nights (although depending on the itinerary it can reach up to 18 days, and even more); Understandable duration if we consider that the vast Russian territory crosses almost from song to song.

The Trans-Siberian is an ideal place for placido lovers to travel; because the train and its itinerary are designed to satisfy all tastes. Divided into three classes (the third being reserved only for Russians, so visitors can only travel in first and second), the train allows a majestic view of unmissable natural scenarios; such as the Volga River, the Ural Mountains or Lake Baikal. In addition, it has an 18-page long menu in its restaurant car; which serves varied food according to where they are.

On the other hand, the train makes multiple stops in various Russian cities, where the traveler can choose to stay in a hotel and get to know the local attractions (which we will develop in future posts) before continuing their journey through the Russian territory. Also, being a long trip; The train stimulates the encounter with other passengers with whom to socialize and drink vodka together, if the traveler so wishes.

Interesting data

The Moscow Trans-Siberian Train is a tourist attraction and at the same time a transport, take the opportunity to travel and get to know the beautiful route. In a good way, the Trans-Siberian is a delight for anyone who has the time to afford a long and comfortable trip through Russia; with the possibility of knowing new landscapes and cultures and winning unforgettable experiences.

The trans-Siberian railway passes through the most interesting places in Russia. On its way there are 87 cities, of which the most attractive for tourists, in addition to Moscow and Vladivostok, are Yaroslavl (or Nizhny Novgorod, depending on the route), Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk and Irkutsk. The Trans-Siberian surrounds Lake Baikal from the south, and you can enjoy it from the train window. In addition to gradually changing the landscapes of Central Russia, the Urals, Siberia, Transbaikalia and the Far East.

The Trans-Siberian railway crosses 16 major Russian rivers, including the Volga, Kama, Ob, Yenisei, Irtysh and Amur. The bridge that crosses the Amur River is the longest on this railway: approximately 2 and a half kilometers. On the train route, depending on the route chosen, from 70 to 160 stop points, the parking will last from 1 to 40 minutes, but on average, around 20.

Travel in Trans-Siberian to Vladivostok without stops

Direct trains connect Moscow and Vladivostok with 2 trains: the Rossiya brand (No. 002 – from Moscow, No. 001 – from Vladivostok), which lasts 6 days, and train No. 100 (No. 99 – from Vladivostok, in Wrong Way).

Tickets for the second train are cheaper between 1.5 and 2 times cheaper, but travel one more day and the comfort level is lower: air conditioners and power outlets may not work on cars, and the Cleaning may not be as thorough. The Rossiya train passes through Nizhny Novgorod, and the number 100 through Yaroslavl.

Prices

For a soft 4-seater compartment on the “Russia” train you will have to pay around 35,000-45,000 rubles ($ 500-700), on trains No. 99 or No. 100 – 16,000-18,000 rubles ($ 250-270) .
A place in a reserved car (54 seats in a car with almost no partition between them) will cost around 10,000-12,000 rubles ($ 150-170) on the Rossiya train and 6500-7500 ($ 90-110) on the No train .100.
Also on the “Russia” train you can buy “CB” seats – these are two-seater coupons for more comfort. But the price will also “increase”, of 60,000 rubles ($ 950-1,000).

The road with stops

Some tourists decide to make their tour of the country more in depth and divide the train trip into separate segments, staying in the cities that interest them for one or several days. In this case, a separate train ticket is purchased for each leg of the trip: you cannot get off the train and then board another one, even if your ticket goes to another destination.

Tourists usually stop in Yekaterinburg (the capital of the Ural region), Irkutsk (near Baikal) and Novosibirsk (the largest city in Siberia and the third largest in Russia). It is also worth visiting Ulan-Ude (the capital of Buryatia with beautiful Buddhist temples), Nizhny Novgorod or Yaroslavl (ancient Russian cities).

However, local trains (including branded trains) connect most of the major Russian cities with each other, therefore, when moving between segments, you can travel along the southern direction of Trans-Siberia. It differs from the main one in that the trains pass through the old Murom and Kazan to Yekaterinburg, and after Novosibirsk they also call Novokuznetsk. More stops to Vladivostok almost coincide.

There is also a “historical” address through Ryazan, Samara, Ufa, Zlatoust, Chelyabinsk, joining the main one after Novosibirsk. It was once called the Great Siberian Way. All these cities are also quite interesting. There is no direct train to Vladivostok in the southern and historical direction, therefore it is convenient to travel along them only in segments.

Of course, buying individual tickets will increase transportation costs, but not catastrophically. Above all, this will affect the reserved seat: with the Moscow-Yekaterinburg, Yekaterinburg-Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk-Irkutsk and Irkutsk-Vladivostok segments, you will have to pay around 18,000 rubles for all tickets for the reserved seat. A coupe, with the right luck, will cost almost the same price or only 5000-10000 rubles more.

Communication

Surrounding yourself with interesting and very different partners are an important part of traveling through a country as big as Russia. People who travel from large cities to their small homeland, enthusiastic travelers, dreamers, merchants or military personnel: the contingent of neighbors can be varied. But the fact that he has an interesting neighbor next to him (and sometimes not one) is a fact. Even the most reserved passengers during a long trip socialize and start conversations with their neighbors, even despite the language barrier.

People on the train are generally open to communication, they are attracted to spiritual and philosophical conversations. Also, don’t be surprised if you’re ready to share the food you eat along the way. Treating the neighbors of the compartment (or at least offering their food) is a kind of “good manners” among the Russians.

However, no one is obliged to offer their food or accept that of another person. Although, sometimes, some may be offended. Or, if you refuse to try sodas, persuade persistently instead of saying “no” becomes impossible. A similar situation is with alcoholic beverages: if you don’t feel like it, it’s better to find a reason (better than a medical excuse) why you should refuse.

15Jan

Conocer las siete maravillas de Rusia, Excursionar las siete maravillas rusas, Know the seven wonders of Russia, Tour the seven Russian wonders, Visit the seven wonders of Russia, Visitar las siete maravillas de Rusia

The seven wonders of Russia

Knowing the seven wonders of Russia is totally interesting, you will surely love it. There are so many places that we have made this article to highlight the best and thus visit the seven wonders of Russia. Hiking the seven Russian wonders is ideal for you.

7 wonders of Russia: where to look and how to visit?

For 10 years, the official list of the seven wonders of the world of Russia has been in force. In 2007, Izvestia newspaper, Mayak radio and Rossiya television channel launched a special project: 7 wonders of Russia. The competition was held in several stages and all residents of the country were able to participate in the vote. In the summer of 2008, the final seven wonders of Russia were selected from the initial list, which included 49 objects. Unlike the world list of seven wonders, which included only architectural monuments, most places in the Russian ranking were occupied by natural attractions. Let’s see what unique places in our country are included in this famous list and see how you can visit!

Lately it has become very popular around the world to select places that stand out for their history or their incredible beauty and give them the title of the seven modern wonders; looking for a replacement of the famous seven wonders of antiquity.

It is very common now to find contests focused on this goal and promoted by the media that want to expand their audience; or by governments of different countries that seek to promote and develop tourism in their nation as a way to increase the income they receive; and make himself known to the rest of the world, and Russia is no exception. The newspaper Izvestia, Radio Mayak, and the television channel Rossiya 1 joined in 2007 to hold a contest that sought to choose the seven wonders of Russia. First, the sites that would be candidates to fill these positions were freely proposed, then sites were chosen for each district; making a total of 49 candidates. In a third stage these candidates were reduced to 14 and finally; in the Red Square the places that are considered the seven wonders of Russia were declared. These places are:

Baikal Lake

Located between the Irkustk Oblast and the Republic of Buryatia, this huge lake is known to be the largest freshwater reserve on the entire planet. It contains about a fifth of all fresh non-frozen water in the world, as well as being the deepest lake there is.

It is known in Mongolian and Buriata languages as “Dalái-Nor”, which means “Sacred Sea”. It has some of the clearest and clearest waters in the world. It has been a World Heritage Site since 1996, ruled by UNESCO.

The valley of the geysers

It is located in the Kronotsky nature reserve on the Kamchatka Peninsula. It is the only geyser basin in all of Russia and the second largest in the world. It also has numerous hot springs, especially on the bank of the Guéizernaya river. You can highlight the Velikán geyser, with eruptions rising up to more than 25 meters in the air. The basin has at least another 20 geysers that also explode in this way. The nature reserve where the valley is located is considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

It is worth noting that the 7 wonders of Russia include only a small specially protected part of the peninsula: the “Valley of the Geysers.” This is the largest geyser field in the world with over a hundred thermal springs and several dozen large geysers. Getting here is not so simple: first, you can reach the valley only by helicopter; Second, the number of tourists is strictly limited and you must obtain a special permit before the trip. However, all these difficulties are fully justified by the unique nature of the valley!

Mamayev Kurgan

Great hill from where you can see the entire city of Volgograd. His name in Russian translates to “Tumulus of Mamai”, in honor of the man who once commanded the Golden Horde in the 1370s.

Today, it has one of the largest monuments and one of the tallest statues in the world measuring 85 meters high, the Statue of the Motherland. The monument was erected in 1967, in honor of the Russian victory at the battle of Stalingrad in 1942.

Peterhof Palace

Located near St. Petersburg, it is a large palace and park complex in the city of Peterhof. The “Russian Versailles” has remained a splendid structure of the Russian nobility since its completion in the early eighteenth century. With several extensive gardens, huge fountains and gold decorations everywhere, this place still looks like home to royalty. It was once home to the czars of the Russian Empire, who were not ashamed to live a life of luxury. It was converted into a museum after the fall of the empire in 1918.

St. Basil’s Cathedral

Known for its bulb-shaped domes, it is one of the largest and most famous orthodox structures in the world. Located on the Red Square in Moscow, its special architecture makes it a unique structure throughout the world, without another that resembles it.

Its construction was ordered by Tsar Ivan the Terrible in 1555, and was completed in 1561. It is by far the most famous cathedral in the world, and one of the most iconic structures in all of Russia.

The rock formations of Man-Pupu-Nior

They are a set of seven large pillar-shaped rock formations with abnormal figures. They are located on the west side of the Ural Mountains, in the Republic of Komi. Its location in the great nature reserve of Pechora-Ilich is a sanctuary of the marten cybelin, a small mammal that lives in the country. The height of the formations varies between 30 and 42 meters, and they came to be considered sacred by the local mansi natives.

Mount Elbrus

Mount Elbrús is a large snowy mountain and the highest mountain in all of Europe, measuring 5642 m from sea level. Located in the Ural mountains, it marks the border between Asia and Europe. In addition to its great height and size, added to its impressive appearance as snowy mountain, it is also known for its two peaks. It is also the largest mountain in all of Russia.

Do you want to conquer this famous peak? For beginners in climbing, we have prepared the program “On top of Russia”, which involves a slow acclimatization and training in climbing skills on the spot. In addition, we carry out this expedition only in the warm season, and trace the route along the southern slope of Elbrus, the easiest to climb. If you can already call yourself an experienced climber, we offer to conquer Elbrus with us in a week as part of the “Above the Clouds” expedition. Its route also runs along the southern slope in the warm season.

Know the seven wonders of Russia that you can know if you are on vacation here. Visiting the seven wonders of Russia included in several of the scheduled excursions will make these tours an adventure like no other. Tour the seven Russian wonders only with GuiaRus you will know.

15Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Cuales son las estatuas de perros en Moscú, importance of dogs in Russia, importancia de los perros en Rusia, los mejores monumentos a los perros en Moscu, the best monuments to dogs in Moscow, What are the dog statues in Moscow

dog statues in Moscow

What other things to see in Moscow: 5 dog statues

What other things to see in Moscow we tell you. What statues to see in Moscow apart from the most mentioned while hiking, here you will know. If you are an animal lover or just curious, you should know what are the statues of dogs in Moscow that you can visit.

What are the dog statues in Moscow

Recently, after a long restoration, the Turgenev Museum opened in Ostozhenka. The area around the museum was ennobled, and not only did a monument to the writer appear here, but also a monument to one of his most famous heroines: the Mumu dog. This is not the first monument to a dog in our city, so today we remember the other dogs captured in bronze in our capital.

On November 10, 2018, in Moscow in Ostozhenka, on the bicentenary of the birth of Russian writer Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev, a monument dedicated to him was opened. Surprisingly, until now there were no monuments to this great writer in the capital! The monument became part of the Turgenevsky Quarter architectural and museum complex, which includes the writer’s house museum and a garden with garden and plaza. On the same day, a monument to the heroine of Turgenev’s same work, the dog Mumu, was discovered in the park.

The opening of this monument is a good occasion to remember other dog sculptures installed in different places of our capital. We will not consider places of mass congestion of sculptures, such as the Museon or Tsereteli workshops, we will limit ourselves to independents. The dog is a faithful assistant of man, even in war. In 2009, during the reconstruction of Terletsky Park, a sculpture of a soldier of the Great Patriotic War was installed with a dog. From 1924 until the 1970s, the famous Red Central Military Technical School of trainers (after the war, the Red Star Central Kennel) is located in these places, where the dogs were trained in military service. Tank destroyers, mine seekers, sled dogs, tied dogs, medical dogs, guard dogs and sabotage dogs trained at this school successfully served on the fronts of World War II.

On November 3, 1957, the Soviet Union placed the second satellite in Earth’s orbit with a living creature on board: a dog. The white mestizo named Laika did not return (the return was not initially planned) and died a few hours after the start (although his flight was designed for 7 days) due to overheating due to the abnormal displacement of the orbit satellite. Contrary to popular belief, Laika did not become the first living creature launched into space, before many animals visited her and returned to space safely, but Laika was the first living creature put into orbit and made a revolution around Earth (more precisely, 4 laps, while still alive). The Laike monument was erected in 2008. Close – a plate with verses. The monument is located in the territory of the Institute of Military Medicine, where the space experiment was being prepared, in the Petrovsky-Razumovskaya alley.

The first living creatures to return safely from the orbital space flight were the dogs Belka and Strelka. This composition, dedicated to space forces and installed in the National Center for Defense Management, is almost unknown. It has the first satellite, the Belka and Strelka dogs, the Vostok launch vehicle and the Soyuz spacecraft.

And in peacetime, dogs help save lives. In the monument dedicated to the hard work of rescuers, the dog helps to find people trapped in the rubble. The monument was inaugurated in 2010 in a park on Kremenchugskaya Street in front of the administrative complex of the Russian Ministry of Emergencies on Vatutina Street.

The monument to student Anton Chekhov was inaugurated in 2014 in the territory of the Moscow State University in front of the academic building of the Scientific and Educational Medical Center of the Moscow State University. Chekhov studied at the medical faculty of the University of Moscow from 1879 to 1884 and graduated from the university with the title of doctor and doctor of the county. “I have news: two dachshunds – Brom and Hina – of the ugly appearance of the dog. The legs are crooked, the bodies are long, but the mind is extraordinary,” Anton Pavlovich wrote in a letter to his editor Alexei Suvorin. The monument is based on the photograph of the writer in Melikhovo with the dachshund Hina (1897

The monument to the mascot of the newspaper Argumenty i Fakty, the dog that brought the newspaper, was erected in 2013 on Myasnitskaya Street, at 42, in the courtyard of the press center of the publishing house. The pet owes its appearance to the commercials of the 1990s, where the main character was a small dog who came to the newspaper. The dog quickly fell in love with readers and editorial staff. He even got his own name: Aifka. Unfortunately, the tall and narrow pedestal of the sculpture several times caused its fall. So, since 2017, Aifka’s sculpture has been standing inside the editorial building. 2014 photo

We complete the story with sculptures of dogs located in unexpected places, in the cemetery and in the subway. The famous clown, artist and circus director Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin (1921-1997) loved dogs and trained a little. His wife Tatyana Nikolaevna Nikulina was a very famous dog trainer, breeder and professionally dedicated to dogs. The monument in the tomb of Nikulin in Novodevichy was opened in June 1999. The sad seated artist is captured with his beloved giant Schnauzer nicknamed Fedor. The author of the sculpture is Alexander Rukavishnikov

The “Empathy” sculpture is underground, at the entrance of the Mendeleevskaya metro station. It is a purebred dog that rests quietly on a pedestal and scratches its ear with its hind leg. The inscription on the monument says: “Empathy. Dedicated to the human attitude towards stray animals. “The sculpture was installed in 2007 and is dedicated to a street dog named Boy, who lived in the underground passage near the Mendeleevskaya metro station and died as a result of the conflict in December 2001 The authors of the monument are the sculptor Alexander Tsigal, the animal artist Sergey Tsigal, the architect Andrei Nalich and the designer Petr Nalich

And, of course, you can’t move around the famous Moscow sculpture “Border Guard with a dog” at the subway station “Ploshchad Revolyutsii” (1938). Actually, not one, but four identical sculptures are installed here. It is believed that a sure sign of being happy is to rub the nose of a bronze dog; As a result, the noses and faces of all dogs are rubbed!

We managed to see 18 Moscow monuments for dogs. Of these, only three were installed in the twentieth century, the rest recently appeared in our changing capital.

GuiaRus offers excursions in Moscow with guides in Spanish

15Jan

Concierto de Enrique Iglesias en Moscú

Enrique Iglesias concert in Moscow

Concerts performed in Moscow: Enrique Iglesias

There are many concerts performed in Moscow, today, we will dedicate ourselves to comment on Enrique Iglesias and his concert in Moscow. Enrique Iglesias’ concert in Moscow was something sensational, here we explain it to you.

About Enrique Iglesias and his concert in Moscow

Enrique Iglesias visited Moscow on December 13, 2014 on his artistic tour presenting his new album “Sex and Love”. He arrived in Moscow with his wife Anna Kurnikova; that during the concert she was near a sound technician console, watching the performance of her husband Enrique Iglesias; denying rumors that they intended to separate, they arrived in Moscow together.

Iglesias’s private plane landed in Moscow at Sheremetevo airport a day before the concert in the evening. He spent 2 hours in the Moscow traffic jams from the airport to the center and arrived at the “Four Seasons” hotel; where his beloved Anna Kurnikova was waiting for him.

To go unnoticed they went to dinner at the restaurant “Novikov Restaurant & Bar”, which is opposite their hotel, in the car with bodyguards. In the Novikov restaurant they spent 4 hours trying the chef’s best dishes, from salads to desserts.

Enrique Iglesias concert in Moscow

The concert in Moscow was at the Crocus City Hall near the Miakinino metro.
As is normally the case with concerts by famous artists, the show started later than it had to.
The most loyal fans stood in line for 8 hours to position themselves in the best spots near the stage and their favorite singer. Enrique Iglesias appeared on stage unexpectedly with a smoke and immediately began to sing about love. The singer moves to his 38 years on stage as a 20-year-old boy and fans love it.

At the concert he sang many songs known as “Escape”, “Hero”, “Be with you”.

The acoustic part of the concert was done by a group in the center of the stage, creating the atmosphere of an authentic tavern on the Costa del Sol.

If you want to get tickets to shows and shows in Moscow, GuiaRus helps you with the advance ticket purchase.

www.guiarus.com

15Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

Excursionar en el parque del patriarca en Moscú, Que parques ver en Moscú, The park of the patriarch in Moscow, Visit the patriarch's park in Moscow, Visitar el parque del patriarca en Moscú, What parks to see in Moscow

the patriarch’s park in Moscow

What parks to see in Moscow while touring the city, here we will tell you. Visiting the patriarch’s park in Moscow is a good option to include in your tour. Hiking in the patriarch’s park in Moscow has never been better.

Excursion in the patriarch’s park in Moscow

This is definitely one of the most emblematic places in the entire Russian capital. Its unfathomable beauty granted by an artificial pond where you can find all kinds of birds; from ducks to swans, surrounded by majestic trees and green grass and well trimmed make this a wonderful place to spend an afternoon with friends; enjoying a meal or sitting a few hours to contemplate nature among the tranquility that this place offers you.

However, it is not only its beauty that makes this park such an emblematic place; but this park is the stage where the devil appeared to two characters from Bulgakov’s famous work “The master and the daisy”; So visiting this place means seeing you hopelessly immersed in the plot of such a unique work of literature and rubbing shoulders with its protagonists. This gives the park a unique bohemian atmosphere throughout Russia that the locals have taken advantage of very well; to encourage tourism and promote the development of the place. The whole park is surrounded by places with excellent atmosphere to go for coffee; and enjoy a snack to the beat of live music or between the pages of a good book.

The history

Until the seventeenth century there was a swamp at the site of the ponds, and nearby goats were raised, whose wool was handed over to the royal court. Today, only the names of the lanes, Maly and Bolshoi Kozikhinsky, of the Goat Swamp remain. This picturesque place was chosen by Patriarch Germogen as his residence. The patriarch’s settlement has become one of the richest in the city. It has grown significantly, three churches have been erected, the number of residential buildings has increased. And in 1683, Patriarch Joachim already ordered to drain the swamps and dig three ponds where fish could be raised for the patriarchal table. Such ponds can be found throughout Moscow. In the Patriarchs, the simplest varieties of fish were raised and, for example, in Presnensky, expensive varieties that were served on the table during the holidays.

Then, the patriarchy fell into decay, the settlement passed to other owners and the ponds were abandoned and flooded as unnecessary. At the beginning of the 19th century, it was decided to eliminate the newly emerged swamps. The ponds fell asleep, saving only the largest, which was ordered, cleaned, ennobled and launched around a small and beautiful square, which was originally called “Boulevard of the Patriarch’s Pond”. But the “Three ponds”, in which there was once a live fishing, have not sunk into oblivion. They gave the name to Trekhprudny Lane, where Marina Tsvetaeva was born. She described with great love her childhood in this lane in the novel My Pushkin.

Ponds of the Patriarch, Moscow

The patriarch’s ponds are an integral part of the literary life of prerevolutionary Moscow. Leo Tolstoy took his daughters to the crowded track and very popular among Muscovites. Here he placed the hero of his novel “Anna Karenina” Levin, who was desperately looking for Kitty here. Walking through the alley, the nightingales listened to their namesake A.N. Tolstoy Well, the famous novel by M. A. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita” made the patriarch’s ponds a very significant place. There are still rumors that it was not without reason that Woland first appeared here, and Annushka poured oil so inappropriately. It is said that the unclean force that lived in the swamps continued to intrigue the inhabitants of the patriarchal settlement even after Joachim tried unsuccessfully to expel her from there.

The beginning of the 20th century was marked by the active development of the territory adjacent to the ponds. The largest houses and mansions were erected. After the revolution, in 1924, attempts were made to change the name of the ponds to Pioneer, but the name did not take root. But the monuments of Soviet architecture, such as the famous House of Lions (the residence of the highest military leaders of the USSR) in Yermolaevsky Lane, will long remember the Soviet past of the patriarch’s ponds.

In 1974, a monument to I. A. Krylov appeared on the boulevard. The famous fabulist is represented by sculptors A. A. Drevin and D. Yu. Mitlyansky surrounded by twelve of his most famous characters: a monkey with glasses, a crow with a slice of stolen cheese, barking Moska, etc.

And in 1986, it was decided to restore the pavilion on the shore of the decorative pond, located on this site in 1938. Not only the appearance and architectural features were taken from the old pavilion, but also quite tangible stucco reliefs, modules and moldings.

Patriarchs today

In 2003, a large-scale reconstruction of the patriarch’s ponds and the surrounding park was carried out. They cleaned the pond again, strengthened the coasts and threw the long-awaited fish into the pond. In addition to fish, ducks and swans live in the pond, which Muscovites feed with pleasure in the summer. In the square, the trees were replaced, the roads were paved with cobblestones and slabs, benches and new masts were installed for the lighting of the city. After that, the pond, the pavilion and the park became objects of cultural heritage. They are now protected by the state.

In 1999, it was planned to erect a monument to Bulgakov in the Patriarch’s Pond, which is a sculptural ensemble of the writer and the heroes of his novel sitting on the shore. Yeshua Ga-Nozri was supposed to go by the water to Bulgakov, around the pond on the shore sat Master and Margarita, Koroviev, Azazello, Behemoth and others. The cost of the project and the numerous protests of local residents forced him to abandon it.

Today, the patriarch’s ponds are a favorite place to walk. In winter, you can ice skate in the pond, in summer you can have a snack at the edge of the pond, taking delicious cakes from neighboring cafes.

The entire park complex occupies 2.2 hectares, of which 6323 m2 are allocated to roads and sites, and 7924 m2 to green spaces. The area of the pond itself is 0.0099 km2 and its depth reaches 2.5 meters.

What parks to see in Moscow and much more only with GuiaRus. We offer excursions in Moscow with guides in Spanish

15Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Book a tour on Lake Baikal, Que ver en el Lago Baikal, Reservar un tour en el Lago Baikal, Visit Lake Baikal, Visitar el Lago Baikal, What to see on Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world

What to see on Lake Baikal: the deepest in the world

Visiting Lake Baikal is an adventure that will fascinate you. Booking a tour on Lake Baikal is now possible. What to see on Lake Baikal, here we will give you some knowledge about it.

Possessing 20% of the freshwater reserves in the world, this lake is an essential element for Russia’s ecosystem. This becomes more evident considering the amount of animal and plant species that inhabit the area. More than 1500 terrestrial animal species, many of these unique and with limited habitats around the lake.

The bottom of the lake also has more than 800 species of algae, and the area surrounding the lake is also home to more than 1000 species of plants.

The lake and its formation date back to 30 million years ago, one of the oldest geologically lakes. The lake has been home to human inhabitants for thousands of years, such as the precursor tribes of the buryats and the yakutos. It has come to be visited by the Chinese of the Han dynasty, the Kurykans who gave the lake its current name, and would not be annexed to Russian territory until the mid-seventeenth century.

The surrounding area has several settlements and areas of stay, most notably the Listvianka settlement, located on the shores of the lake.

Lake Baikal is located on the edge of the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia, in the center of the Asian continent. “Blue Eye of Siberia”, “Sacred Sea”, “Diamond of the Planet” – this is the name of Baikal. The deep water lake is home to the world’s largest supply of fresh water, unique in composition. Not only is it pure and transparent, but it also contains so few mineral salts that is equivalent to distillate.

In the form of an emerging crescent, Baikal stretched from southwest to northeast. The length of the lake is 636 km, the largest width in the central part is 81 km, the minimum width in front of the Selenga Delta is 27 km. Baikal is located at an altitude of 455 m above sea level, the coast is approximately 2 thousand km. More than half the length of the coast of the lake is protected.

Around 300 rivers and streams flow into Baikal, and the Selenga River brings half the volume of water that enters the lake. From Baikal flows the only river: the Angara. There are about 20 islands in the lake, the largest of which is Olkhon.

Everywhere, Lake Baikal is surrounded by mountain ranges and hills: the western coast is more rocky and steep than the eastern one. A picturesque environment with an exceptional variety of flora and fauna attracts tourists from all over the world. This region received the status of a reserve of planetary importance. In terms of the number of rare plants that grow only here, it surpasses Madagascar and the Galapagos Islands. The most favorable time to relax on Lake Baikal is from May to October. In summer, in addition to excursions, trips and fishing, tourists can enjoy holidays on the beach, and in winter, skiing.

Transport

The ships of the Eastern Siberian River Transportation Company (VSTP) go along Baikal and Angara. Water transportation is very popular: there are many places in Baikal where you can only get there by water. VSRP operates regular passenger flights to Chivyrkuisky Bay, Peschanaya Bay, Olkhon Island, Listvyanka and Bolshie Koty. There is a ferry service in Listvyanka. The ferry delivers passengers and transportation to Olkhon for free, the ferry operates from May 12 until freezing.

Irkutsk is connected with the east coast of the lake to Ust-Barguzin, and with the north – to Nizhneangarsk. The shipping company offers walking routes along the Larch Bay, along the Circum-Baikal railway, to the Peschanaya Bay, as well as a historic tour of the Angara River (the ticket price is RUB 500 for adults and 250 RUB for children) and multi-day cruises in Baikal from 35 800 RUB. In Irkutsk, there is a water transport line within the city and there are 2 marinas where the journey begins: the Raketa marina and the river station.

Baikal Beaches

Barguzinsky Bay. One of the best holiday destinations in Buryatia. The largest bay in Baikal extends to the mainland for almost 30 km. On its banks there are pebble and sand beaches. Views: the Svyatoy Nos peninsula, the Svetlaya Polyana ecological and ethnographic museum-park and the sacred Dukhovoy lake near the village of Maksimikha.

Chivyrkuisky Bay. The protected area with a large number of closed bays with a depth of no more than 5 m, so that the water can be heated well. Sandy beaches and ideal conditions for trophy fishing in both summer and winter. In August, the cruise regatta ends in the bay.

Yarki Island The largest beach in Baikal with a length of 20 km and a width of up to 100 m is located on the north coast. It has the warmest water and excellent fishing for perches and pikes. In summer, it can only be reached by water.

Litter of ambassadors. A popular summer holiday destination at the eastern end of the lake. There are two tourist areas in the bay: Kultushnaya and Baikal surf. Windsurfing competitions are held at Ambassador Sor. A special omul embassy is trapped here.

Enhaluk The area on the east coast with wide sandy beaches with a length of 10 km. Among the attractions are the Zagza hot springs that are used to treat diseases of the skin of the joints, as well as the Gulf of the Falla, as a result of the devastating earthquake of 1862.

Small Sea The coast of the Small Sea extends for 100 km from the village of Sakhyurt, where there is a crossing to Olkhon, and to the limits of the Baikal-Lensky Reserve. This is a shallow strait separated from the great Baikal by the island of Olkhon. Its coasts are planted with many sandy bays.

Diving in Baikal

Diving with equipment in the “sea” of Baikal is practiced both in summer and winter. The most favorable moment for this is June, when the most transparent water and lots of light: visibility under water reaches 40 m and underwater currents are weak. The waters of Baikal hide not only the rich underwater world of animals and vegetables, but also the variety in relief: caves, vertical walls, canyons.

Baikal has good opportunities for technical diving, which involves the inspection of man-made “sights”: sunken ships, barges, wagons and other picturesque ruins. Listvyanka is the most popular place to dive in the lake. There are several dive sites near the town and you can dive from the shore. Interesting areas for conventional and technical diving are along the Circum-Baikal railway. Olkhon has deep sea dive sites with natural attractions.

The small sea strait is actively used for winter diving. In the area of the Ushkany Islands there is the only lava entrance in the lake and the seal colonies, which can be observed in the natural environment.

Book a tour on Lake Baikal

If you plan on booking a tour to Lake Baikal, if you want a well organized and reliable company; Do not hesitate to contact us, GuíaRus organizes your holidays with you to have a great experience and the best of memories.

Visit Lake Baikal and many more with GuiaRus alone you will know!

We accompany you on your visit to Russia.

www.guiarus.com

15Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

Crisis del petróleo, Turismo en Rusia

The oil crisis: an advantage for tourism in Russia

Guided tours of Russia during your stay or vacation here is possible with us. Booking an excursion in Moscow or taking excursions in Saint Petersburg are opportunities to get to know the best of Russia in the most emblematic cities.

Currently the largest country in the world is experiencing one of the strongest oil crises in its history. And it is not for less since Russia, which has held the position of being the second largest oil producer in the world has been relegated by the economic power of the United States. This has forced the Russian government to take measures to alleviate the economic fall caused by the fall in oil; and among other measures; there is a constant devaluation of the ruble against the dollar; this in order to see an increase in income in the country’s exports.

This measure, in addition, achieves that the tourists who handle American or European currency; See your best priced dollar when you buy foreign currency; that is, buy a ruble for a dollar or euro. Although the devaluation of the ruble remains quite dynamic and its value changes daily; has a constant tendency to stay below the dollar so if you plan travel to russia; This is the right time to do it. You can have more Russian currency for less dollars or euros, which translates directly into cheaper products and more abundance in your pocket.

2015 is expected to be a year of higher tourism than previous years; It is also thought that in 2015 tourism records will be broken to Russia that will be increased with each year that passes until the 2018 World Cup.

Come and enjoy Russia by making the most of currency exchange and taking advantage of this favorable economic situation to travel to Russia.

If you plan on booking one excursion in Moscow or Saint Petersburg cwith private guide; this 2015 is an ideal year to enjoy guided walks and excursion in Saint Petersburg.

Guided tours of Russia, we are waiting for you.

15Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Tours en Moscu

If you have just arrived in Russia request tours in Moscow

Sightseeing tours in Russia, a nation that has now been developed for tourism. Guided tours in Spanish in Moscow or Guided tours in Spanish in Saint Petersburg, The largest cities not only in size but in history and places, with us we guarantee more than just an excursion.

If for work reasons you have moved to Russia and you do not fully know the city of Moscow, a place where you will have to work every day within a few days and you have no knowledge of the language; you may find yourself very disoriented in this new place; request tours in Moscow, guided tours in Spanish in Moscow to make it much easier for you to start getting your bearings; know the places with all the information; and do not miss any detail of everything that the tour guide will explain to you.

After several days of Spanish guided tours in Saint Petersburg ;Moscow or other areas of Russia where you plan to be for work or leisure purposes; you can already know the transport in Russia, the names of its streets and historical places that will leave you amazed; and to which you will plan to return once you have time after starting work.

If you are going to be in Russia for a long time, it is best that you start to get familiar; The tour guide who will speak to you in Spanish will be able to tell you about the different types of transportation to travel, the schedules, the best places to eat or to walk; the most visited sites in Moscow. You will do great excursions in Moscow at a very good price ideal to get into every street and in every place to get used to living in this place.

In the guided tours in Spanish in Moscow you can check the best shops to buy clothes or the cheapest places to look for more sporty clothes for rest days; You will be able to do guided tours for you as long as you comment on the reason for your visit to Russia; the guide will be able to adapt to your needs and pick you up at the hotel to start the day with sightseeing tours in Moscow that will take you throughout the city.

If you have brought your family to see where you will live for the next few months; You can invite them to travel with you informing you of the price so that they can bring companions to do the tour with you; and enjoy a little vacation before you go to work, request tours in Moscow that meet your expectations; professional guides will be at your service; and with a complete follow-up of itineraries and visits that will convince you of the excellent service that you have requested in advance; and which you will be enjoying for a few days.

Sightseeing tours in Russia accompanied by our expert guides, has never been better.

GuiaRus, much more than a tour

15Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

Excursión en el Palacio de Peterhof, It constitutes a unique architectural wonder., Take the tour with our tour, Tour en Peterhof, Visit the Peterhof Palace, Visitar el Palacio de Peterhof

Peterhof Palace: water and gold fountains

Visiting the Peterhof Palace is ideal if you will spend some time in the city of St. Petersburg. The excursion in the Peterhof Palace or Tour in Peterhof is possible with GuiaRus, who will accompany you and guide you through each place while you know its history and admire its beauty.

This palace is located just 29 kilometers from St. Petersburg; and it constitutes a unique architectural marvel since it is not the typical complex of buildings around a central palace but its multiple gardens and fountains constitute the largest complex of fountains worldwide.

The construction of this palace began in 1707 and due to several incidents that paralyzed its construction. It was finished during the reign of Isabel I and used as the residence of the tsars until 1917; with the Russian Revolution.

The complex of fountains surrounding the Central Palace reaches 20 kilometers in length. Its design was carried out by architects and engineers sought across the country by order of the tsars.

Peterhof tour

The first source you find when entering the Palace is the Cascada Grande; where only 38 statues, 213 bas-reliefs have been used for this source; and a gigantic scene of Samson and the Lion.

In the design of his summer residence, which was not going to be inferior to Versailles in his luxury, Peter I assigned the most important role to the fountains. The Emperor in his decrees explained in detail how and where to build a fountain or waterfall. Although Peterhof suffered serious damage during the years of fascist occupation, many of the sources of the Peter I era have been operating for more than 300 years and its worldwide fame will not fade. The last restoration was carried out in 1995. In the lower and upper park of Peterhof, there are about 150 fountains and waterfalls. It is not possible to describe them all, but without mentioning at least some of them, we cannot do it.

A fantastic show is the Grand Cascade, bright with gold sculptures and silver water jets. In the center of the water bucket, a powerful stream of Samson fountain rises upward, and the waterfall is connected to the bay by the Sea Channel. The Grand Cascade is the most significant building in the Peterhof fountain system and a bright monument of baroque art.

The fountain “Samson, tearing a lion’s mouth” (1802) symbolizes Russia’s victory over Sweden on St. Sampson’s day, which includes a lion in the emblem of the coat of arms.

Two large chalice fountains are located on both sides of the Grand Cascade and sustainably support Samson’s huge water column. The set of the Lower Park stalls consists of these powerful fountains, the Great Flower Gardens and the Voronikhinsky marble colonnades, from whose roofs, from the golden jet vases flowing into semicircular bowls. Behind the western colonnade of Voronikhinsky there is a fun favorite font. In a small pool, 4 ducks and a pug chasing them move in a circle, while barking and croaking are heard. This fountain serves as an example of Peter I’s plan to build along the fountains of the Canal del Mar 22 with sculptural decoration on the plots of Aesop’s fables.

Behind Voronikhinsky’s western colonnade is a fun favorite fountain. In a small pool, 4 ducks and a pug chasing them move in a circle, while barking and croaking are heard.

One of Peterhof’s most beautiful fountains is the Roman fountains, which are named after the similarities with the fountains in the square in front of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. A huge disk rests on a huge cubic marble pedestal, on it there is a smaller pedestal with another disk, from which five jets collide from the center. The fountains are decorated with colored marbles, gold garlands, crowns and masks. Near the Roman fountains that flow along the water side of the “Chess Mountain” waterfall, whose steps are painted under a chessboard. However, at first the waterfall was called “Dragon Mountain”, since the entrance to the upper cave is guarded by three dragons, from whose open mouths come powerful water currents.

Many wonderful fountains are located in the Monplaisir Garden, adjacent to the Monplaisir Palace, Peter’s favorite creation, who wanted to see Petersburg, Kronstadt and the north coast of the Gulf of Finland from its windows. The largest of these is the Sheaf fountain, surrounded by bell fountains on four sides: sculptures by Psique, Fauno, Apollino and Baco are mounted on pedestals in the form of inverted bowls from which water flows. Two modest white benches in the Monplaisir Garden are not as simple as it seems at first glance. It is worth approaching them, since you are immediately overwhelmed by small streams of water. And these are not the only sources-crackers in Peterhof. For example, “Oak”: a tree surrounded by tulips and two benches next to it. Those who wish to see the blooming tulip so late immediately immediately pour a stream of water, a retreat under the tree only adds sputum of sensations, and the flight to the banks, from where the water also suddenly begins to beat, completes the work. There are several more cookies in the Lower Park, but we will give you the opportunity to discover which ones by yourself.

Source Schedule

The fountains only work in summer, from the end of April until the middle of October. The sources of the Grand Cascade are solemnly launched every day at 11:00 with the music of Glier “Anthem to the Great City” and turn off at 6:00 pm. The spring festival of the grand opening of the fountains is usually held in mid-May.

The season is also solemnly closed, with the Autumn Festival of the Fountains in mid-September. In mid-October, they turn off during the winter and turn on only at the end of April.
Address: St. Petersburg, Peterhof.

Visit Peterhof Palace

If you want to know this palace do not hesitate to ask for information or visit the tour in Peterhof and the City of Pushkin

15Jan

Como llegar a la Mina de diamantes Mir, How to get to the Mir diamond mine., Que ver en la Mina de diamantes Mir, Visit the city of Mir, Visitar la ciudad de Mir, What to see in the Mir diamond mine

Mir diamond mine: an incredible landscape created by man

Visiting the city of Mir while traveling through Russia is ideal. What to see at the Mir Diamond Mine, here we explain it to you.

MIR Mine Description

In Yakutia, near the city of Mirny, there is the largest diamond quarry in the world in total volume: the Mir Kimberlite pipe (the city of Mirny appeared after the pipe opened and was named in his honor).

The quarry has a depth of 525 meters and a diameter of 1.2 kilometers.

Village of Mirny What is kimberlite?

The formation of a kimberlite pipeline occurs during the eruption of a volcano, when gases come from the earth’s gut through the crust. The shape of said tube resembles a funnel or a glass. A volcanic explosion carries kimberlite from the bowels of the Earth, a rock that sometimes contains diamonds. The breed is named after the city of Kimberley in South Africa, where in 1871 a diamond was found weighing 85 carats (16.7 grams), which caused the diamond fever.

Development history

On June 13, 1955, geologists looking for a kimberlite pipe in Yakutia saw a tall larch, whose roots revealed a landslide. The fox dug a deep hole beneath him. Because of the characteristic bluish color of the earth scattered on the fox, geologists realized that it was kimberlite. A coded radiogram was immediately sent to Moscow: “They lit a pipe of the world, tobacco is excellent.” Shortly after 2800 km. convoys extended out of the way to the opening of the Kimberlite pipe. The working village of Mirny has grown around the diamond deposit, now it is a city with a population of approximately 36 thousand people.

The development of the field took place in extremely difficult climatic conditions. To get through the permafrost, he had to explode with dynamite.

In the 1960s, 2 kg were already produced here. Diamonds per year, of which 20% were of gem quality and, after being cut and turned into diamonds, could go to a jewelry room. The remaining 80% of diamonds were used for industrial purposes.

Mira’s rapid development was concerned about the South African company De Beers, which was forced to buy Soviet diamonds to control prices in the world market. De Beers’ management agreed to the arrival of his delegation to Mirny. The leadership of the USSR agreed with this on the condition that Soviet specialists visit diamond quarries in South Africa.

De Beers’ delegation arrived in Moscow in 1976 to fly to Mirny, but South African guests were deliberately detained for endless meetings and banquets in Moscow, so when the delegation finally arrived at Mirny, they only had 20 minutes to inspect the quarry.

However, South African experts were still amazed by what they saw, for example, that the Russians did not use water to process the ore. Although this is understandable: after all, 7 months a year in Mirny there is a negative temperature and, therefore, the use of water is simply impossible.

Between 1957 and 2001, diamonds worth $ 17 billion were mined in the Mir quarry. Over the years, the quarry has expanded so much that the trucks had to drive 8 km along a spiral road. from below to the surface.

The Russian company ALROSA, owner of the Mir quarry, in 2001 stopped extracting the mineral in the open, as this method has become dangerous and ineffective. Scientists have discovered that diamonds are produced at a depth of more than 1 km., And at such depth, not a quarry is suitable for mining, but an underground mine, which, according to the plan, will reach its design capacity of one million tons of ore per year in 2012. In total, the development of the field is planned for another 34 years.

Fun fact: helicopters are strictly forbidden to fly over a quarry, because a huge funnel sucks the plane. The high walls of the quarry are full of danger not only for helicopters: there is a threat of landslides, and one day the quarry can swallow adjacent territories, including urbanized ones.

It is gratifying that most of the company belongs to the state. As of October 2013, the company’s shares belonged to:

The Russian Federation represented by the Federal Agency for Property Management – 43.9%;
to the Yakutia government: 25% plus 1 share;
eight uluses (municipalities) of the republic – 8,0003%;
Other legal entities and individuals: 23% (including the Oppenheimer Developing Markets Fund investment fund – 2.2%).

Eco-city instead of a well

Scientists are thinking about the eco-city project in the huge well now empty. The head of the Moscow architecture office, Nikolai Lutomsky, talks about his plans: “The main part of the project is a huge concrete structure, which will become a kind of” cork “for the old quarry and will burst it from the In the upper part of the well they will block a translucent dome in which solar panels will be installed.

The weather in Yakutia is severe, but there are many clear days and the batteries can generate about 200 MW of electricity, which should more than meet the needs of the future city. In addition, you can use the heat of the Earth. In winter, in Mirny, the air is cooled to –60 ° C, but at a depth below 150 meters (that is, below the permafrost) the soil temperature is positive, which increases the energy efficiency of the project.

It is proposed that the city space be divided into three levels: the lower one is for the cultivation of agricultural products (the so-called vertical farm), the middle is a forest park area that cleans the air and the upper one is for permanent residence of people, which has a residential function and serves to accommodate buildings and administrative and socio-cultural structures. The total area of the city will be 3 million square meters, and up to 10,000 people can live here: tourists, assistants and farm workers. “

How to get to the Mir Diamond Mine, contact us for more information.

15Jan

Consejos antes de viajar a Rusia, Holidays to Russia, Tips before traveling to Russia, Tourist visa to Russia, Vacaciones a Rusia, Visa de turista a Rusia

Tips Before Traveling To Russia

Russia has always been one of the most visited destinations in the world. However, many people end up paying much more than what a true vacation to Russia means. There are many ways to avoid paying extravagant amounts when you visit Russia, as long as you take time to prepare for your trip.

Stay organized, and consider the following:

Depending on your country a tourist visa to Russia generally costs in the range of $ 100-120. There are many online companies that offer the tourist visa service. The price of a plane ticket can vary greatly, depending on “when” you decide to go to Russia.

In general, the Russian summer is the most expensive period of the year.

If the Russian winter is too cold for your liking, consider visiting Russia in spring or autumn, so you can pay less for your entry into the country.

Always book a hotel in advance. The earlier you book, the better and more than one discount you are likely to receive. Never go to Russia without planning, many times hotels in Moscow and other major tourist cities are highly demanded and booked during the year.

Transportation from the airport to your hotel. This is where most people are scammed when they visit Russia. Ask your travel agent how to organize an exclusive transport for you. You will probably have to pay the standard rate but it is safer than exceeding $ 200 for scams.

Consider a cruise. One of the best ways to see all of Russia is to do it from a cruise ship. Most cruises offer a unique view of Russia, which cannot be provided if you organize the holidays by yourself.

Russia is a very interesting place to visit. Just, make sure that you know in advance what you plan to do, and you will be fully prepared for your trip.

Three more tips:

1. Register your visa. Doing this will ensure smooth routes and save you from problems when you leave the country.

2. Always print additional copies of your passport and leave a copy at your hotel, carry one for you, and put another in your luggage, purse or backpack. Having backups never hurts, and will be a blessing in disguise, as long as you need extra copies.

3. The Ruble is used in Russia, so you will need to change money before buying anything in Russia. Credit cards are accepted, but as in any country, some stores and restaurants accept cash only, so be prepared.

everyday customs

1. Do not wear warm clothes inside. Wearing warm clothes indoors is considered bad form. Even if the temperature in the room is completely altered, shake and take off your coat.

2. Do not keep your hands in your pockets. This is also a sign of bad taste in Russia: stand or walk with your hands in your pockets. If you do business in Russia and do not want to appear careless, keep your hands in sight.

3. You don’t feel with your legs apart. And also do not place the ankle of one leg on the knee of the other, never show the soles and do not touch the seats: the shoes are considered dirty by default.

4. Do not whistle outside. Whistling in the street and inside causes extreme disapproval. (Still, no one has canceled the old Russian sign “No whistling, there will be no money.” By the way, the bodybuilder emphasizes the ban on whistling in the street, but in fact it is “more harmful” to whistle alone in the room. – Ed .)

5. Do not dine on the park lawn. No matter how good the weather is, forget about picnics. (Mr. Lewis’s information is somewhat outdated: more and more often in spring and summer people leave the offices at the parks for lunch, especially in Moscow and especially after the reconstruction of several parks. – Ed.)

6. Don’t ask where the bathroom is. It is not very pleasant to ask about the location of the toilet, especially of the opposite sex.

7. Do not shake your hand through the threshold. According to Richard Lewis, the Russians are very superstitious, and shaking hands above the threshold is considered a very bad omen, so in no case do they. (Added Mr. Lewis some improvements – hugs, kisses and conveys nothing above the threshold. It is also not necessary. At the same time, if you are with someone goodbye, it would be better to leave the room and do the necessary actions, not your counterpart to return .. Go back – also a bad omen in Russia – Ed.)

Recommendations and observations of foreigners.

Let’s add some important tips to business travelers. For example, the most simple and obvious: smile less. No, you do not need to become gloomy, but if smiles are more rare and restricted, there is a better chance of going through yours. Yes, the stereotype about Russians is true: we really smile less than Americans, but there are several reasons for this.

In Russia, a smile is not considered a sign of simple courtesy: it is a sincere expression of friendship, so Russians rarely smile at strangers (both at the beginning and the other way around) and for no reason. And keep in mind: if the Russian himself smiled at him, that means he really wanted to smile.

You should also be very careful with words (especially with regard to commercial jargon), and if something seems incomprehensible, though vaguely familiar, it is better to double check its meaning. Otherwise, it can get into an awkward situation, as was the case with the Parisian Philip of a consulting firm. “On my first business trip I was offered a bribe. I thought” bribery “is some kind of trip (from the word” ride “, – ed.), And, of course, happily agree. But it turned out that these people were going to fool my investors with my help. “

Holidays to Russia, only with GuiaRus will you know what it is to know and have a good time !!!

Visitar la Iglesia de la Resurrección de Petersburgo

15Jan

Excursion in the Church of the Resurrection of St. Petersburg, Excursionar en la Iglesia de la Resurrección de San Petersburgo, Tour en la Iglesia de la Resurrección, Tour in the Church of the Resurrection, Visit the Church of the Resurrection in Petersburg, Visitar la Iglesia de la Resurrección de Petersburgo

The Churches of St. Petersburg: between religion and architecture

Tour in the Churches of St. Petersburg: between religion and architecture

Visiting the Church of the Resurrection in Petersburg and knowing its history is ideal for your city tour. Excursion in the Church of the Resurrection in St. Petersburg has never been better.

The Church of the Savior on spilled blood; or the Church of the Resurrection so that you do not run out of breath, it is one of the main religious centers around the world.

It is built next to the Griboyédova channel; which makes a truly incredible landscape worth appreciating for any tourist visiting Russia. Its construction dates from 1883 and lasted until 1907.

This Church is a sample of the typical Russian architecture; with its colorful spherical domes finished in tip and significantly high constructions.

This is a church still functional by the Russian Orthodox Church. Inside the Church there are impressive mosaics that form one of the most important collections of mosaics throughout the Old Continent. If you are going to visit Russia, you definitely cannot miss this imposing cathedral.

This Church is, in its design, very similar to St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow; It is said that the designer of this Church of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ could have been inspired by the most important Church in Russia for its design.

Built by order of Alexander II, in the place where his father was killed; in a bomb attack by a member of the “People’s Will” organization. The father of Alexander III, Tsar Alexander II; It was undoubtedly the most democratic and human czar of all Russian czars.

The Church of the Spilled Blood, as it is popularly known by the Russians, was finished in the 20th century; but it was built imitating churches of the XVI-XVII century; what makes it stand out in a city where the Neoclassical and Baroque predominates.

Without a doubt one of the most outstanding attractions of St. Petersburg, not only for its spectacular exterior but also for its wonderful interior and the history behind this church.

monument frame built in 1883-1907. architect A. A. Parland (with the participation of archimandrite Ignacio (Malyshev)) at the expense of the treasure and for private donations at the site of the deadly wound of Emperor Alexander II, hence the popular name “Savior on Blood”. The temple of nine domes, with capacity for 1,600 people, is executed in the forms of the architecture of Moscow of the XVI-XVII centuries, it is distinguished by a complex pictorial silhouette, rich mosaic decoration. The mosaics are executed in the A.A. and V.A. Frolov in sketches is thin. V.M. Vasnetsova, M.V. Nesterova, N.A. Kosheleva, V.V. Belyaev, N.E. Kharlamova, A.P. Ryabushkina et al.

The marble iconostasis is made in J. Novi’s workshop in Genoa, the mosaic images are drawn according to the drawing of V.M. Vasnetsova The canopy over the wound site is made of jasper in the cool laptops of Yekaterinburg and Peterhof, and the silver utensils were supplied by Khlebnikov’s company. Outside, memorial plaques were fortified on the walls that reported on the “great reforms” of the years 1860-1870. On the east side there is a wrought iron fence, on the north side is the sacristy chapel of St. Alexander Nevsky.

In 1923, the temple received the status of cathedral, in 1930 it was closed, in 1934-1935. it housed an exhibition dedicated to the “Narodnaya Volya” party, then the building was used for household needs, in 1970 it was transferred to the “St. Isaac’s Cathedral” Museum. In the years 1973-1998. Restoration completed. Now the temple is open as a museum.

Church architecture of St. Petersburg

St. Nicholas Cathedral

In 1722, a magnificent iconostasis was installed in the Cathedral of Peter and Paul, made under the direction of the prominent Moscow architect and sculptor I.P. Zarudny The iconostasis image was written by Andrey Matveev and Mikhail Zakharov. In 1725, Peter the Great himself was buried in the cathedral, which continued to serve as a royal tomb.

Among the many architects who worked with Peter in the capital, teachers who came from other countries predominated: Italy – D. Trezzini, Giovanni-M. Fontana, France – J.-B. Leblon, Germany – G. Schedel, A. Schlüter and others. A characteristic feature of the architectural monuments of Pedro’s era was its relative simplicity, utilitarianism, efficiency, modesty in decoration.

Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Trinity Cathedral

Petersburg began to establish itself quickly, especially after the victory of Poltava, when the czar finally became convinced of the security of his creation. In memory of this victory, the wooden Sampson Church, rebuilt in 1740, was placed in a stone cathedral.

A year later, Peter laid the foundations of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery, erecting a cross at the place of the victory of the Holy Prince over the Swedes. In 1715, according to a large-scale project by architect D. Trezzini, the construction of a brick monastery complex began. On August 30, 1724, the sacred relics of Prince Right Alexander Nevsky, who arrived by water from Vladimir, were solemnly transferred to the monastery by Peter I. The two-story monastery buildings, led by ledges on the sides of the monumental cathedral They were facing the Neva River and the garden on the banks of the river. Symmetrical service buildings frame the courtyard of the monastery. In the center of the complex is the great Trinity Cathedral.

His place was already determined in the Trezzini project, although the author of the first building was not him, but the architect T. Schwertfeger. When the building was almost ready, the cracks crossed the arches and the temple was dismantled. Only in 1775 a new project of the Trinity Cathedral was approved by the architect I.E. Starov On August 30, 1790, the Trinity Cathedral was solemnly consecrated in the presence of Empress Catherine II and the Knights of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky.

The Cathedral of Prince Vladimir.

By their appearance, the early temples of St. Petersburg were completely different from those of Moscow: single-domed basilicas with a bell tower over the entrance crowned with a thin needle prevailed. Icon painters in the capital were supplanted by a painter who no longer created an image, but religious paintings that demonstrated the skill and mastery of the teacher, and not his personal piety and loyalty to the canons. Residents of different countries in Europe flocked to St. Petersburg to earn money.

And yet, Petersburg was originally the capital of the orthodox state. In court, mercy became less, but among the people it remained unshakable. That is why in St. Petersburg with its 52 thousand people there were 45 churches.

Elizabeth Petrovna’s reign was very favorable for orthodoxy. The pious empress kept fasting, loved the clergy, read moving books, songs in the church and good preachers. The diocese of St. Petersburg was separated from that of Novgorod, and its head was Bishop Nicodemus of St. Petersburg and Shlisselburg.

Visit the Church of the Resurrection in Petersburg

If you wish to meet her during her visit to St. Petersburg, do not hesitate to request a tour in GuiaRus, such as the full day tour, which includes a guided tour in Spanish to the Church of the Spilled Blood.

Tour in the Church of the Resurrection only with GuiaRus will have the best experience.

15Jan

Excursionar por las estaciones de metro en Moscú, Que estaciones de metro ver en Moscú, Tour the metro stations in Moscow, Visit the metro stations in Moscow, Visitar las estaciones de metro en Moscú

The four metro stations in Moscow that cannot be missed

Visit the metro stations in Moscow: The four most important

Visiting the metro stations in Moscow is an excellent opportunity to dazzle you with its architecture. Touring the metro stations in Moscow with GuiaRus is the best option. What metro stations to see in Moscow, we tell you right now.

What metro stations to see in Moscow

The Moscow metro is not just a means of transportation for residents and visitors of the city. This is an independent attraction with its secrets and legends.

The Moscow Metro stations are really beautiful and sophisticated, they receive the Grand Prix in international competitions with constant success and are included in the textbooks on construction and design as samples to follow.

The Moscow metro has been and remains the best in the world in several ways. However, these indicators excite except the specialists. We are interested in beauty embodied in stone. There are stations that every respectful and invited Muscovite from the capital must inspect. These are true works of art recognized throughout the world. Yes, yes, so, simply by visiting the Moscow metro, you can easily join the true art.

While it is true that Moscow is brimming with both artistic and architectural wonders; few are expected to find examples of this in something as everyday as a subway station, so stereotyped in most countries as a cold and unfriendly place through which you must inevitably go to catch an underground train that will take you to your destination. Today we bring you our special list of the four metro stations that you cannot miss on your visit to Moscow:

Kievskaya

Decorated with spectacular mosaics along the entire route of the station; Kievskaya is one of the must-see stops for any tourist visiting the Russian capital. The symbols that can be found in their passages represent the twinning between the Muscovite people and the Ukrainians, since Kiev was the capital of Russia a long time ago.

fraternal peoples meeting

The combination of splendor and simplicity involuntarily makes you slow down and look around. Quite simple and concise footbridges with solid columns lined with marble. The columns are dominated by magnificent murals that represent the life of Ukrainians. They are framed by beautiful, but a bit heavy stucco moldings. This does not mean that there are some unusual construction and design solutions: everything is extremely simple. However, this simplicity is so calibrated and capable that it is involuntarily imbued with admiration.

We go through this beauty without realizing it. The brilliant architecture and works of famous artists are lost in the context of rushed passengers. Try to stop for a moment, look at the Moscow metro station and maybe your mood improves a bit.

Novoslobodskaya

Another of the stations that you cannot leave without visiting is Novoslobodskaya; once famous Lithuanian and Russian painters took great care to create the mosaics and stained glass windows that adorn the station; exalting the Russian people and the Soviet movement in their motives. Very spectacular.

“Novoslobodskaya” received almost immediately two nicknames among the inhabitants of the capital: “Underground tale” and “Stone flower”. Okay, it was necessary to make an incredibly strong impression to earn those nicknames.

The architecture of the station is exquisitely simple, but this simplicity is so thought that it has become a reference. The main decoration of Novoslobodskaya is 32 stained glass windows of impressive beauty.

It is interesting that the stained glass windows were taken from the Riga Cathedral (they were simply stored there), the ornaments were taken from the books of the Orthodox priests and even from the main panel – “World Peace” – the icon painter Korin created in the model of the icons of the Mother of God. Since the station was dedicated to intellectuality, it was a kind of temple of knowledge with a mass of interesting masked messages.

Novokuznetskaya

Bronze lanterns light the corridors of this cozy station; full of statues in the form of murals, mosaics and stained glass with Soviet symbols. Its route has as destination the park of the Zarina, a place of tourist interest very outstanding for any visitor.

Mayakovskaya

The station turned out to be somewhat futuristic. But even now it looks quite modern and fresh. It’s hard to imagine what impression he caused at first.

The futuristic station was not a coincidence. There are many symbols and messages established during construction, both for contemporaries and for future generations.

In particular, the metal edge, which influenced both the architecture, consists of fragments of the aircraft, previously built by Tsiolkovsky’s design. They show the desire of the stars, of a kind of “universal” communism among the people of the Soviet formation. Yes, and Mayakovsky was considered the most “Soviet” poet at that time. The contemporaries could read perfectly between the lines and the symbolism embedded in the station, they understood absolutely. Another pride of the season is 34 mosaic panels made by the painter Deineka himself.

“Mayakovskaya” in 1938 received the Grand Prix of New York, in 1980, the status of a monument of architecture. The design of the station was not simply included in the architecture textbooks, but it became the “classic” that are equal to today.

Interestingly, in this station you can see an exaggerated futuristic style; typical of the Stalinist era, mixed with mosaics and statues that exalt Russian paratroopers and the army of the air in general. Also highly recommended if you are one of those who love clean and bright seasons.

If you want to do this tour in the Moscow metro with a guide in Spanish, do not hesitate to visit our guided tour services in Spanish in Moscow; We recommend the tour Tour in the Metro and old Moscow with GuiaRus

Touring the metro stations in Moscow and many more places with us is possible !!!

GuiaRus, much more than a tour.

15Jan

GuiaRus, Vídeo promocional

GuiaRus.com Lanza su primer vídeo promocional

GuiaRus lanza en su canal de Youtube el primer vídeo promocional de la compañía.

Una secuencia de imágenes en Time Lapse con imágenes fantásticas de toda Rusia; imágenes que recorrerán los puntos más importantes de Rusia y que mostrarán lugares como la Plaza Roja de Moscú, el Palacio Peterhof, el Hermitage de San Petersburgo entre otros.

Entre y vea un vídeo con lo mejor de Rusia.

Este vídeo nos muestra lo mejor de los viajes a Rusia con imágenes a velocidad acelerada y con contenidos realmente espectaculares.

Si esta pensando viajar a Moscú, o viajar a San Petersburgo; le recomendamos ver este vídeo para ayudar a su decisión; aquí le mostramos una serie de imágenes realmente logradas para que disfrute de dos minutos y medio de Rusia en estado puro. Esperamos que esta muestra del país les haga decidirse por GuiaRus como su enlace con Rusia.

Y recuerde que para excursiones guiadas en español en Moscú; excursiones guiadas en español en San Petersburgo y excursiones guiadas en español en Anillo de Oro; GuiaRus es su compañía amiga.

Les esperamos en Rusia.

15Jan

Excursión en crucero por el río Moscú, Excursion on a cruise on the Moscow river, Recorrer por el río de Moscú en Crucero, Tour the Moscow river by Cruise, Travel by cruise on the Moscow river, Viajar en Crucero por el río de Moscú

Cruises on the Moscow river

Tour the Moscow River on Cruise

Traveling on the Moscow River Cruise and getting to know the city from another point of view is a fascinating experience. Tour the Moscow river by Cruise on your city trip from the water. Moscow river cruise cruise has never been better.

A visit to the parks of Moscow is not just about enjoying the fresh air, nature, tourism, sports and various games.

It is also an opportunity to travel and relax in the water! At the same time, everyone has the opportunity to choose the type of recreation that suits their taste: a quiet boat trip, catamaran, scooter, water skiing, an inflatable banana or cheesecake. To do this, in the territory of many parks in Moscow there are boat rental stations that offer a wide selection of water activities.

Sailing is the most economical and safe of all, an excellent way to have a good time on a hot day. For some, this is a good way to explore places of historical and natural interest, for others it is a romantic walk with a lover, for others it is a way of hiding from a boring hustle, moving slowly along the surface of the water, Only with your thoughts. And there are families who are ready to spend half a day in a boat with full force, including pets. Who knows, maybe in the summer, while on vacation and on vacation, they are finally in no hurry, and for some reason they have the opportunity to stay together, and I don’t want to spend a weekend in a covered apartment that has bothered me during one year. Here they choose such an original way of communicating with each other and with nature. In this case, it is possible to choose between an oar and a motorboat.

In the territory of some parks there are reserved places with which it will be more convenient (and faster) to know it from the water. Guests are delivered there by speedboat or go there, independently managing this facility.

A ferry crossing that is a thing of the past may not be of much interest to adults, but how much joy it will bring to children, becoming a real adventure! And the Moscow river rides on the river bus, which are available annually from April to September, will be interesting for representatives of any generation. Muscovites have the opportunity to recover their knowledge of their hometown and admire once again their beauties and guests of the city, to see the capital of Russia in all its splendor from the water. At your service there are many routes, which include sightseeing and hiking. And the hours and a half of walking will be an ideal option for lovers. Agree that it can be better than a romantic evening surrounded by a water mirror that reflects the lights of a beautiful city.

Riding a catamaran amid other water activities is notable for its simplicity, since it does not require any special driving skills and has no restrictions. Flyers, pedal and enjoy the gentle breeze and the magnificence of the forests and the architecture of the stately parks located off the coast of the bodies of water. A catamaran can accommodate 2-4 people, which means that on a small excursion along the river (lake, ponds) you can go with the whole family. Among lovers of open water spaces in Moscow, a catamaran is the most popular tool. At the same time, it is possible to ride a catamaran under sail. But driving is equated with extreme sports and requires special training (20 minutes of theory and 1 hour of practice).

Water skiing is very popular among young people and outdoor enthusiasts. Recently, water bicycles can be seen in all types of ponds. Depending on your wishes and experience, you can travel with a driver or yourself. Do you have enough extreme sports? Therefore, choose water skiing (single or double), but remember that this entertainment requires even more attention, strong arms and legs, as well as the ability to control your body well.

Nor will it be less interesting to ride an inflatable banana, especially because there is the opportunity to choose one of the modes for you: quiet (suitable for traveling with children), extreme (with sharp turns and overturns), as well as individual (both time and difficulty of the route will depend only on the client’s desire). On the same conditions, you can make a cheesecake.

Ships and boats

The opportunity to ride a boat, a catamaran is found in almost all parks with ponds (see the list of parks). You can go boating in parks where there are large ponds, for example, in Kolomenskoye park.

Moscow River Cruise Tour

Any tourist worth his salt will not disgust you on a walk along the relaxing Moscow river; peacefully accommodated in the seats of a ship from which to glimpse the most famous sights of the Russian capital that are located on the banks of this majestic Moskva River. It should be noted, however; that because Russia is essentially a cold country by nature, cruises on the Moscow river are highly recommended in warm months between May and September; not only because they are more pleasant; but also because there are days when low temperatures can make a dent in those tourists who bear little cold due to the humidity in this area because of the river.

Now, if you plan to travel to Moscow in these warm summer months; all they have to do to enjoy a relaxing tourist cruise in the Russian capital is to go to the pier of Plaza de Europa; in which the boats that will give us the tour are located. As for the tickets, they are bought at the same ticket office of each ship; so they will not have problems to acquire them.

Travel on Moscow River Cruise

Now, the route of each ship is different; So do not choose one at random. Investigate well the course of each one of them and decide on the one that takes you to the tourist places that you plan to visit. However; if they are one of those who prefer to embark on adventure simply; Enter one of the ships and let the captain take you to the most emblematic places in Moscow.

The tours of the Ships in Moscow take place from April to October. Outside those months, trade routes are suspended due to low temperatures and the possibility of ice in the river; although the Radisson chain makes available a fleet of boats to continue sailing in the winter months.

If you want to do this tour with a Spanish speaking guide; Feel free to visit our guided tour services in Spanish in Moscow. We recommend the city tour by private vehicle and boat tour on the Moscova river

Traveling on the Moscow River Cruise is a different option to get to know the city. Touring the Moscow River on Cruise with our guides in Spanish is much more than a tour. Moscow River Cruise Tour

GuiaRus, much more than a tour

15Jan

Campaña solidaria, GuiaRus

Nueva campaña solidaria de GuiaRus.com

GuiaRus pone en marcha una campaña solidaria para ayudar y poner su granito de arena; para hacer de este mundo un lugar mejor.

Esta nueva iniciativa nos lleva a realizar proyectos o ayudar a asociaciones sin animo de lucro que realizan obras sociales por todo el mundo.

Este mes de Noviembre, GuiaRus planta en un territorio de Rusia una parte de un bosque deforestado.

Cada vez son más las compañías que toman conciencia y deciden hacer algo; no sólo en su beneficio propio sino también en beneficio de los demás; y la compañía GuiaRus también está entre ellas, además de organizar viajes a Rusia, excursiones y tours guiados en español y inglés por las ciudades como Moscú, San Petersburgo y Anillo de Oro, la empresa decidió a llevar este proyecto sin lucro.

Gracias a todas las personas que nos visitan; hay que decir que todo esto no sería posible sin ustedes. Ponemos un proyecto en marcha que nos llevará a realizar una obra social cada mes; es decir cada mes ayudaremos de forma directa o indirecta a una asociación sin animo de lucro.

Este mes de Noviembre nos proponemos ayudar en la reforestación de un bosque en Rusia; que ha sido devastado por las compañías de poda de arboles; una asociación sin animo de lucro ha iniciado una campaña para que quien lo desee de donativos para plantar una serie de arboles en su nombre.

Nosotros ya hemos colaborado.

Pero no sólo te dan su palabra de que plantarán dichos arboles; sino que ponen un portal web para que siga el desarrollo de sus arboles y pueda ver como crecen y como se van haciendo grandes.

Esta web, con una gran iniciativa y muy bien organizada, se llama Maraquia y pone a su disposición este portal http://www.maraquia.com/en/ con versión en inglés; para todas aquellas personas que quieran colaborar y deseen ayudar. También dan la oportunidad de poner el nombre que deseen a la parcela que haya apadrinado; lo cual lo convierte en un buen regalo para un familiar o amigo y una vez apadrinado le hacen entrega de un certificado que dispone que han ustedes apadríanado sus arboles y en que coordenadas esta su parcela apadrinada. Sin duda muy bien organizado.

Este es uno de los muchos proyectos con los que deseamos trabajar. Iremos publicando nuevos post en nuestro blog y compartiendo nuestras colaboraciones con nuestros amigos en Facebook

De igual forma, todos ustedes que conozcan un proyecto social con una compañía sin animo de lucro y deseen que nuestra compañía estudie el caso; estaremos encantados de revisar dicho proyecto.

Visitar lugares de Rusia donde valdrá la pena su viaje lo tenemos. Hacer excursiones en Rusia nunca fue mejor gracias a GauiRus. Tours guiados en Rusia, más que un placer.

GuiaRus, mucho más que un tour

15Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Sin categoría @en

a gastronomic tour in Moscow, Enjoy and get to know the best of typical Russian food in Moscow, the best of informal food in the Russian capital

A citizen market of Russian food is created in Moscow

Citizen market of Russian food in Moscow

On your trip to Russia you can visit a citizen market of Russian food that will take place this weekend (December 13 and 14, 2020) in Moscow.

This is a festival where new companies, restaurants, coffee shops, food stores teach their new dishes and products for cheap prices. It is a monthly festival that anyone interested can access.

If you want to try typical Russian food, this market is the ideal place.

This will be the last festival of this year. This festival of typical Russian food has had great success; not only among Russians but also among tourists who came to taste traditional Russian food.

In these festivals visitors can not only eat different typical Russian dishes but also listen to music, meet people, meet new restaurants and cafes. This festival has been organized by a non-profit association.

For those who want to visit this market, they will find it on Baltiyskaya 11, Moscow. Sokol Metro

Next year it will be organized again and a success similar or superior to that of this year is expected.

Festival of typical Russian food only in GauiRus we tell you. Tasting typical Russian food is a delight for your taste buds. Visiting a citizen market of Russian food is now possible.

We leave you some photos.

Gastronomic Festivals

Food festivals represent a great opportunity for the promotion of tourism in any region, since they are understood as holidays for the soul and stomach, which will leave the most delicious memories that will last for a long time in the minds of those who enjoy them.
Throughout the year, various gastronomic festivals are held in Moscow, where tourists and locals are invited to delight exquisite dishes in elegant, fun or festive environments, depending on the taster’s preference.

Gastronomic festivals in time

The first gastronomic festivals in history date from the so-called medieval fairs, which appeared in the 11th-12th centuries in Europe, where during the church holidays, the king or another feudal lord of high rank organized an entertaining event for all his vassals , in which, even poor farmers could eat the delicious dishes offered there.

Already for the 21st century, the rise of gastronomic festivals scales within the tourism policies of the great economic powers, where you relate them to street food became a worldwide trend.

Liberty sensation

No one can deny that walking among a crowd of people with a hamburger, falafel or haute cuisine on a plastic plate, provides a sense of inner freedom and belonging to the world, connecting with people of flesh and blood.

Milestones at cooking festivals

The modern food festivals not only offer ample gastronomic possibilities, but also a show, where they seek to break records in culinary practices, sales, production, and many other promises in the kitchen.

The biggest food festivals in Moscow.

1. “Local food market” in the Moscow Museum (Zubovsky Boulevard, 2.)

The Muscovite Anastasia Kolesnikova began the tradition of local food festivals in Moscow in the early 2010s, opening a community on Facebook: “Local food”.

He dreamed of creating a platform in the capital, where about 100 square meters where novice chefs could try their novel ideas and receive guests. However, such a project seemed too expensive.

Then Anastasia opened the page on Facebook, in order to promote entrepreneurship in culinary matters, which boosted the performance of the festival.
Now “Local Food” is a kind of union or production center for new food companies.

The local food market is, in fact, a pioneer of the gastronomic festivals of the capital, which are held monthly from May to October.

The philosophy of the festival consists mainly of an honest communication between the authors of the gastronomic projects and the clients.

2. Grenadine Gastronomic Festival (Sokolniki Val, 1, Sokolniki Park, Hall No. 2.)

Granadina promises to be a large-scale event. It is a state project that coincides with the first Tourist Week of most Russian regions, implemented by Aspect.
The organizers predict about 250 thousand visitors in two days and more than 200 participants from various regions. In addition, in the advertising texts about the event it is called the first gastronomic festival in Russia.

3. Vegetarian market “VegMart” (Baja Syromyatnicheskaya, 10.)

The VegMart market has been held in Moscow monthly for several years.
The leader and inspiring ideological festival of a healthy lifestyle, Nikita Shipilov, says that the goal of his projects is not only to make events popular with his people, but also to open vegetarianism for the neophytes.

Vegetarianism is, first of all, a non-violent attitude towards nature, therefore, Shipilov recommends coming to VegMart only with its dishes.

According to him, despite the positive and ideological, vegetarian festivals often reserve a mountain of disposable tableware. So they have proposed that participants get a 5% discount if they attend with their plate and cup.

4. Coffee and tea fair in Sokolniki

This gastronomic festival is organized by the popular magazine “Coffee and tea in Russia”, with the support of the municipal authorities. This food and drink festival is held regularly in the warmer months, outdoors.

The philosophy of the event is to popularize a healthy lifestyle, as well as the culture of tea and coffee consumption. Where according to the organizers, visitors can see the usual drinks with different eyes.

In addition, the program includes competitions and championships, master classes, where you can understand the most delicate secrets of beverage preparation.

5. Food Show Festival 2018 (Sokolniki)

The culinary show in Sokolniki takes place annually in covered pavilions, the first winter weekend.

This gastronomic festival is positioned as the most extensive emerging culinary studio.

Where the peculiarity of emerging restaurants or studios is that you can open them anytime, anywhere.

As a general rule, for restore points in pop-up format, they do not require special permissions.

The organizers of the 2018 Food Show bring together gastronomic enthusiasts from all over the world, both from the heavyweights of the industry and from the startup projects.

15Jan

Gran Premio de Rusia 2014

The 2014 Grand Prix of Russia

This year, a Formula One championship in Russia is celebrated 100 years after the first Grand Prix, specifically in the city of Sochi. The Russian Grand Prix returns to reign in the Formula One world championship.

The city that will host the 2014 Winter Olympics is once again the protagonist and welcomes the best Formula One drivers in the world.

The whole planet has its eyes on Russia, without a doubt this country on a global level; He is starring in both positive and negative comments. Today Russia being a superpower did not have the means for the world motorsports organization to award them a Grand Prix in this modality and that is …

The Russian Grand Prix is a motorsport race held for the first time briefly during the 1910s in the city of Saint Petersburg.

For the 100th anniversary of the last Grand Prix of Russia; the Russian Grand Prix will be held again; this time as a valid test for the Formula 1 World Championship, in which it will be included in the 2014 season. After several decades of trying to re-establish the race; Bernie Ecclestone and the head of Technologies for Shared Development with the Mikhail Kapirulin Center in the city of Krasnodar officially signed a contract with the assistant to the Russian Prime Minister; Vladimir Putin, for a race to be held at the Black Sea Resort in the city of Sochi; in the same place that will host the venue for the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics.

In 2001 Vladimir Putin, who was then the President of Russia; had expressed personal support for the “Pulkovskoie ring” project near Pulkovo airport; but the career never became a reality. Another attempt in 2003, with the Moscow council, the approval of a project to build a runway in the Molzhaninovski area in the Northern District of Moscow; which would become known as Nagatino Island. The project was abandoned after a dispute over the commercial contract.

In September 2008, it was revealed that work was to begin on a Formula 1 circuit to be located in Fediukino City, Volokolamski District of Moscow Province; approximately 77 kilometers away from Moscow, being designed by Hermann Tilke. Known back then as the “Moscow race track”, the track was designed to host both Formula 1 and Moto GP races.

Vitali Petrov became the first Russian Formula 1 driver in 2010; when he joined the Renault team, adding new impetus to the project. Bernie Ecclestone expressed his desire to see Formula 1 on his trip to Russia

on a circuit near Moscow or in the spa town of Sochi and who later secured the rights to organize such a race. The plans were announced in what would be a 5.5 kilometer circuit around the Olympic Village where the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics will take place; on the Black Sea coast; making an on-site agreement to house it for seven years, from 2014 to 2020.

The new Sochi circuit is the great premiere of the season. A route created in the vicinity of the majestic Olympic village where the Winter Olympics have been held and which Sebastian Vettel himself visited months ago when it was still under construction as part of a promotional event with one of its sponsors, specifically, the Infiniti brand. The route can hold 55,000 spectators and has 16 curves.

It is something that has not happened in a century and is being brought back to life by the spirit and enthusiasm of an entire country, you know it will be a sight to see. After a long absence of a hundred years; 2014 will mark the return of Formula 1 Grand Prix of Russia and, in Sochi. The drivers will enjoy a nearly six-kilometer long circuit that will host the revived racing event for the next seven to seven years. If you want to avoid Olympic size crowds; But you love the excitement that surrounds world class sporting events, this is the perfect opportunity for you to visit Sochi every year from 2014 to 2020 come once, twice, you can come seven times, but no matter what you do , Do not miss it.

The Sochi circuit joins the 17 circuits that are planned for this 2014.

The list of the circuits is:

Australian GP Albert Park-Melbourne
Sepang Malaysian GP
Bahrain Sakhir GP
Chinese Shangha GP
Spanish GP Circuit of Barcelona-Catalonia
Monte Carlo Monaco GP
Canadian GP Gilles Villeneuve
Austrian GP Red Bull Ring
British GP Silverstone
German GP Hockenheim
Hungarian GP Hungaroring
Belgian GP Spa-Francorchamps
Italian Monza GP
Singapore GP Marina Bay
Russian GP Russia-Sochi
US GP Americas-Austin
Brazilian GP José Carlos Pace-Interlagos
Abu Dhabi Yas Marina GP

Calendar of circuits for Formula One in Russia 2014.

http://formula1.autobild.es/calendario

In this video we show the spectacular nature of the circuit and its curves that will undoubtedly make it the jewel in the crown of 2014 in the world of Formula One.

15Jan

Beautiful colors that produce the Nordic lights, Que se puede ver en un viaje por Rusia, See the northern lights in Russia, Ver en Rusia la Aurora Boreal, Ver la Aurora Boreal en Rusia, What can be seen on a trip

The Northern Lights in Russia

Where and when you can see the northern lights

Hunters of the Northern Lights: there is something desperate and romantic in this. If you love to travel, do not fear difficulties and want to see the most fascinating natural phenomenon with your own eyes, this guide article will help you make your dream come true. Let’s see where you can see the northern lights and what expert advice you should follow to witness a unique show.

General information about the natural phenomenon.

From a scientific point of view, this is a glow that appears at an altitude of 80 to 100 km as a result of the interaction of molecules in the atmosphere with particles charged with energy that penetrate the atmospheric envelope from space. In other words, the streams of sunlight, which reach the layers of the atmosphere, cause a bright glow of nitrogen and oxygen atoms.

It is difficult to see the northern lights at the magnetic pole in the southern hemisphere due to the fact that there are no suitable places for human habitation in these latitudes. In the northern part of the planet you can find dozens of places with ideal conditions to observe a unique phenomenon.

How to see the aurora – practical recommendations

Prepare for the fact that this is too rare. To see it, you will need to gather many circumstances in a single puzzle. You probably have to travel north in vain. However, following simple guidelines will increase your chances of success.

When is the glow

The season of heavenly brightness is called the period from the third decade of September until the end of March. The peak of activity occurs in the cold season, from November to February. In winter, the longest nights begin in the northern latitudes, from 18 to 20 hours each, so the slightest glow in the sky will be clearly noticed and you can take a magical and fascinating photo of the northern lights.

This is important! The more you move north, the more likely you will see the phenomenon in March and even in April. The ideal moment is a clear and icy night, from 21-00 to 23-30. At this time, the magnetic oscillations of the poles are maximum.

Observe the activity on the surface of the sun

This is the main condition for the appearance of a natural phenomenon in the sky. After solar activity, they should spend 2 to 5 days; During this time, the flow of energy reaches the surface of the Earth. The more powerful the increase, the greater the chances of success. There are websites on the Internet where relevant information is displayed.

This is important! The magnetic activity of the Sun is indicated by the K index, which varies from 1 to 9. A favorable condition for the appearance of luminescence is considered a K index of at least 4.

Get away from the city

In cities, a lot of electric lights that interrupt the contrast of the night sky and interfere with observation. In large cities, the probability of seeing the glow tends to zero, in which case you must leave the city at a distance of 50 to 70 km. If you are in a small town, it is enough to drive a distance of 5-10 km.

Only clear weather.

The northern lights appear at an altitude of 80-100 km, the cloud cover is lower, so the clouds completely hide the glare. In icy weather, as a rule, the cloud cover is minimal, respectively, the chances of success are greater.

Where can I see the northern lights in Russia?

In Russia, unlimited opportunities open for polar light hunters, because almost half of the country crosses the Arctic Circle. However, it is almost impossible to reach some places in winter and weather conditions become too harsh (temperatures below -45 degrees are not a test for weak travelers).

The best option is to fly from Moscow or St. Petersburg by plane to the regions of Arkhangelsk or Murmansk. Such a trip is not only convenient in terms of weather conditions, but it will cost less than a trip to Taimyr or Chukotka.

Northern Lights in Murmansk

This is the closest place to the capital of Russia. The train will last from 30 to 35 hours, and you will fly by plane in 2 hours. Here you can stay in any small town, the main thing is that in cold climates there is a transport connection. Remember that you have to drive a car.

Pay attention to the town of Teriberka, the town of Vidyaevo, the urban town of Pechenga. A plane ticket to Murmansk will cost an average of 7-8 thousand rubles, if still from Moscow. Then you need a car.
Do not be alarmed by the harsh temperatures, in the Murmansk region you can observe a wonderful phenomenon from September at a temperature just below +10 degrees.

At first glance, a scientific trip can become entertainment and visit the Khibiny mountains. This is a great place to ski in the mountains. Pay attention to the Kuelporr recreation center, you can get there from Kirovsk by snowmobile.

Arkhangelsk region

The main advantage of Arkhangelsk and the surrounding settlements is mostly clear weather, the northern lights are clear and bright. Travelers come here from September to April.
Many experts claim that even in the city itself you can see a glow in the sky, however, in terms of intensity and color saturation, it significantly loses its glow in the Murmansk region.
The route is best established through Moscow or St. Petersburg. The flight will cost 6-7 thousand rubles. The break diversifies a visit to the open-air sculpture museum. The best photos are taken on the north coast of Dvina.

Aurora in Yakutia

Here come people who are resistant to extremely low temperatures, because here is the epicenter of the coldest weather not only in Russia, but throughout the planet.
In anticipation of the northern lights, you can ski, go river rafting, climb the mountain peaks. Comfort fans will surely be interested in a cruise on the Lena River.

Taimyr Peninsula

One of the proven places in Russia, where the northern lights are often found, is the Taimyr Nature Reserve. There are almost no traces of human activity. In the immediate vicinity of the conservation area, infrastructure is developed: river rafting, hiking and snowmobiling are carried out. If you have enough time and money in reserve, be sure to go to the administrative center of the reserve – Khatangu.

15Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Lugares de interés, Places of interest

the best works of Tsereteli in the city, The Moscow Museum of Contemporary Art, tour of the best of urban art in Moscow

Tsereteli and Moscow Museum of Contemporary Art

What to see about Tsereteli in Moscow, one of the great artists that left its mark on the world. What to see in the Museum of Contemporary Art in Moscow, here we show it. Taking a tour about contemporary art in Moscow is ideal for you.

What to see about Tsereteli in Moscow

Our great protagonist today is Zurab Tsereteli, one of the most avant-garde artists of the 20th century. Creator of works as interesting and impressive as:

Eternal friendship (Moscow, 1983)
The tragedy of the peoples (Moscow, 1995)
The birth of a new man (Seville, 1995)
Monument to Peter the Great (Moscow, 1997)
To the fight against world terrorism (Bayonne, New Jersey, 2006). Very committed to the promotion of culture and artistic projects; It organizes exhibitions and sales of its works to raise funds to support projects of this institution.

Russian sculptor, painter and architect born in Tbilisi (Georgia), Tsereteli is one of the most avant-garde artists of the 20th century. He is the creator of the Moscow International Foundation for the support of UNESCO, the Academy of Russian Fine Arts of the UNESCO International Chair for Fine Arts and the International Design Center. It is the best thing to see about Tsereteli in Moscow.

Other important works of Tsereteli are; for example the bronze statues given to the Orthodox Church for the Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer in Moscow.

But his greatest work is the immense statue that is in the center of the city of Moscow, by Peter I. A 96m statue to be seen on Tsereteli in Moscow. of height that is placed on a base of sources that give the sensation that it moves by the river; no doubt a work worth contemplating.

What to see in the Museum of Contemporary Art in Moscow

What to see about Tsereteli in Moscow in the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art; Opened in 1999, it contains a collection of more than 2,000 works by renowned artist Zurab Tsereteli. The artist gave these works to the museum to be part of this great collection. The Moscow Museum of Modern Art is the first state museum dedicated to promoting and exhibiting the works of modern and contemporary art that comprise the 20th and 21st centuries.

What to see in the Museum of Contemporary Art in Moscow at the base of the collection of this museum was formed from the personal collection of Tsereteli; composed of more than 2 thousand works of renowned masters of the twentieth century. During the last decade the funds of this Muscovite museum increased considerably with the acquisitions and donations received; currently becoming one of the most representative collections of Russian art of the twentieth century.

Artists

Masters of European and American art are represented through the lithographs of figures such as Pablo Picasso, Fernand Léger, Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró and Rufino Tamayo. The heritage of this museum has given special emphasis to its collection of avant-garde Russian art; exposing works of world famous artists such as Kazimir Malevich, Alexandra Exter, Natalia Goncharova, Robert Falk, Ivan Pouni, Vladimir Baranov-Rossine and David Burlyuk.

In recent years the Moscow Museum of Modern Art has fully committed to contemporary art. To such an extent that the collections that show previous stages of artistic development seem to have been relegated to the museum’s stores forever.

Buildings

The main building (on Petrovka Street, 25), which houses a permanent exhibition; and temporary exhibitions are held; It is an old urban estate of the wealthy industrial and Uralian merchant, Gubin, built in 1793 by the famous architect Kazakov.

Another exhibition space (in the Ermolaevsky alley, 17) is a five-story building; It was built according to the Markov project in 1913 for the Moscow Architecture Society with the contributions of the Architects.

In the Soviet era the property belonged to the Muscovite Union of Artists; Youth exhibitions were exhibited here, and there were creative workshops. The “Zurab” Gallery (Tverskoi Boulevard, 7) since the late 1960s served as a creative workshop for Zurab Tsereteli himself, and is now one of the museum’s sites.

The Museum of Contemporary Art in Moscow constantly expands the scope of its activities; being one of the most active participants in the artistic life of the capital. It is currently located at three sites in the center of Moscow.

Visitors

Visitors to The Museum of Contemporary Art in Moscow expect constant exhibitions of works by the People’s Artist of the USSR Zurab Tsereteli and molds of ancient sculpture works from the Pushkin Museum collection. A. S. Pushkin, as well as the exhibition “Words and things”, “Educational drawing. Workshop of monumental painting by Alexander Bystrov” and photographic exhibition of Massimo Vicinanza “Lucania”.

In addition, in the room “Apple” will be the traditional V International Moscow Art Festival “Sounds of the Dutar” named after Nury Halmamedov, dedicated to the celebration of National Unity Day.

Artists of the Helikon Opera Moscow Musical Theater, the MGIMO Proxenos choir, the mixed study choir at the Academic Song and Dance Ensemble of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, the choreography study of the Japanese school and the international vocal-instrumental ensemble from Mehrabanan they constantly go to the muse so you can’t miss a tour about contemporary art in Moscow.

Take a tour about contemporary art in Moscow

If you visit Moscow and want to know this Museum, do not hesitate to contact us, we will organize a tour of Contemporary Art in Moscow to visit the museum. Contact us.

Some comments of this museum in Tripadvision

“Completely original”

They took me to know nothing about him (how ignorant am i) and I was impressed. Interesting, provokes thoughts and controversial. If nothing else the magnitude of some of the sculptures is a feast for the eyes. We also had a very good dinner at the restaurant on the ground floor; although as always in Russia the service was appalling. I was very privileged and we saw the place near empty at night; so I have no idea what it is like during the day. But it is not to not miss it.

“Overwhelming”

This place is really short of breath. The friction scale of the sculptures, combined with the sense of casuistic reality was a truly memorable experience.

“If you are going to visit Moscow you have to see this museum”

Zurab Tsereteli is my personal friend and I have had the pleasure of seeing all his museums, I have traveled all over the world but what I have seen in this museum is something that I really cannot explain. Just take the day to see all the different sculptures, mosaics and art paintings that will leave you stunned, sure. I liked Zurab and I liked him for many reasons and I have never met a person more philosophical than he will find in all his art.

15Jan

información sobre las dahas en Rusia., information on dahas in Russia., origen e historia de las dachas en Rusia, origin and history of dachas in Russia, Que es la dacha rusa o casas de campo, What is the Russian dacha or country houses

The dacha or country house in Russian culture

About Russian culture: the dacha or country house

What is the Russian dacha, well here we bring you a special article to learn a little more about it. What to know about Russian culture, with GuiaRus we make it easy for you. About Russian culture, country houses and much more, we tell you.

Learn about Russian culture

If you are planning your trip to Russia, you may be interested in this article about the life of Russians. And we tell you about the Russian dacha or country houses. They vary from simple wooden cabins with a small garden to large multi-storey houses with all the comforts, gardens with pavilions and swimming pools.

In the dachas people take care of the garden and rest outdoors; since the snow melts in April until the first cold of November. The Russian dacha are equipped with heating system are also popular to spend the New Year holiday week.

What is the Russian dacha

In Russia and in the countries of the former Soviet Union, the concept of “summer residence” has a broad meaning: it can be a trailer without comfort on a plot of four hundred square meters and a huge capital building house on one hectare of Earth. Let’s see how the role of the dacha has historically changed in the life of a Russian person.

Brief history of the Russian dacha or country houses

Origin

18th century: country house – a real gift

The first dachas in Russia appeared during the reign of Peter I. The word “dacha” came from the verb “dar”, which meant that the tsar rewarded his close associate for special services to the homeland. Then, the first cabins were magnificent properties near St. Petersburg.

19th century: country house – a secular hall

In the golden age of Russian literature, the cabin was not just a place to relax. Cultural life was in full swing in the dachas: there were dances, bohemian meetings: artists, poets, composers. “Country” products were in great demand: fans, exquisite hats and light-cut dresses.

The beginning of the 20th century: the country house – “folk resort”

The Soviet power expropriated many dachas in favor of the proletariat. The party generously provided all the areas that were removed to the working class to rest. But, since there were many more representatives of the workers who dachas, 50-70 people could rest in an old country house of a noble family.

In the mid-twentieth century: the cabin is the privilege of the elect.

In the days of Stalin, personal dachas were supposed only for the elite. The leader’s favor extended to authorized scientists, famous composers and writers recognized by the authorities. The area of the “nomenclature” dacha where officials rested, as in the time of Peter the Great, could be measured in hectares. In the 50s, the common inhabitants of the city had the opportunity to obtain their six hundredths in a horticultural association.

The end of the 20th century: cabin – nurse

The massive construction of country houses on the plots began already under Khrushchev. Nearby, flower beds are planted and fruit trees are planted. In the 80s, when difficulties with food and money began, for many Soviet people living in the city, the country house made it possible to feed their families and pay more than green tomatoes in a supermarket. At the same time, the authorities lifted the ban on the size of houses on the garden plot, and the most prosperous people in the town began building two- and four-story brick houses instead of small panel houses.

The beginning of the 21st century: a summer residence is a symbol of success.

The USSR collapsed, in the 1990s land plots in Russia were sold freely, and at the beginning of the construction of zero summer huts had reached an unprecedented reach so far. The native class of the bourgeoisie, the so-called “new Russians”, competed in the size of the house and the richness of the decoration. It was considered especially elegant to have a mini zoo or a pool with alligators in the country. At the same time, the Rublevka cult was born, the life in which it is a mythological symbol of success.

Our days: the cabin keeps the traditions

Recently, more and more people buy land in rural villages under construction in beautiful suburbs, near the forest or near the water. The developers pave all the necessary communications, build roads, as a result, the owners of the cabins get a complete “second house”, which can be cheaper than an apartment in the city. It is possible that in the coming years the government will adopt a law that allows permanent registration in the country house, and then it can become a real home for many.

Crop mode

In the city Moscow

Near Moscow, the first summer residents were still located in the city, for example, along the banks of the Yauza River and the river. and since the mid-nineteenth century, the construction of summer houses in the Petrovsky and Sokolniki park began.

In the first half of the 19th century, the construction of summer cabins was a privilege of the nobility, then, in the second half of the previous century, merchants, industrialists, intellectuals and employees built cabins.

The scope of the construction of the country around the capitals is due to the expansion of its borders and the increase in the number of inhabitants and, of course, to the accelerated development of roads and railways. In addition, there was another important reason: economic. Country life cost more to the townspeople.

The construction of cabins around Moscow is directly related to the development of transport

Then, most of the summer houses were founded on the Nikolaev railway. Ostankino, Petrovsko-Razumovskoe, Khovrino, Khimki, Skhodnya Kryukovo. To the north: Losinoostrovskaya, Dzhamgarovka, Perlovka, Taininka, Tarasovka, Klyazma, Mamontovka, Pushkino.

When the number of summer houses began to grow, the Zemstvos developed rules on the preliminary breakdown of territories built in neighborhoods with mandatory road widths (10 fathoms). It guarantees the safety of travel and fire, since the houses were made of wood and often burned.

The summer cabins were worn by professional actors, writers and artists. Not many of them had their own summer houses, but almost everything was rented for the summer.

Famous country houses or dacha in summer

The creative intelligentsia organized summer vacations in the dachas, which attracted a large number of guests from the city. Summer masks in Bakovka, summer dances in Podosinki, amateur performances in Bykovo and Bolshevo, the First Snowdrop parties in Losinoostrovskaya were famous.

Many summer cabins around the Russian capitals and, in particular, around Moscow formed a kind of “summer cabin”, which created a “special world” that preserves the uniqueness of each summer cabin. In each of them they carefully cared for and, if possible, developed an individual trait.

About Russian culture and more only in GuiaRus!

15Jan

Festivales en junio en Moscú, Festivales gratuitos de Moscú, Festivals in June in Moscow, Free Moscow festivals, Que eventos interesantes visitar en Moscú, What interesting events to visit in Moscow

Festivals in June in Moscow

What interesting events to visit in Moscow during your stay in the city, here we tell you. Festivals in June in Moscow. Free Moscow festivals ideal for you.

What interesting events to visit in Moscow

What interesting events to visit in Moscow on your trip. The first month of summer in the capital is full of lively and fascinating festivals: “Art in football”, “Times and times”, “Wild mint”, “Manor Jazz», La Terrazza, Amore Italia, the festival of colors from Holi, Ahmad Music Festival tea and many others 2nd 2nd editorial prepared for you a summary of the best festivals in Moscow in June and put together in two categories: free and paid.

Festivals in June in Moscow

Free Moscow festivals

Football and the music festival “Art-football” one of the free Moscow Festivals

“Art-football” – a festival in Moscow in June for all football fans and simply leisure. It will bring together 16 European, Latin American and Asian teams. Our team in the group stage will meet with the representatives of the Netherlands, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. And the two teams, free of any of the games of the night, guests can enjoy the event with their performances on stage. So if you are an amateur and you wonder what interesting events to visit in Moscow? you can not lose this.

Where: “Sokolniki” park
When: June 1st
Time: 19:00
Price: Free

More information about the “Art-football” festival

Amore Italia Art Festival one of the free Moscow Festivals

All holiday guests can visit one of the free Moscow Amore Italia festivals that offers creative group performances with Italian songs and serenades, fashion show, a real Venice carnival and, of course, tasting of Italian dishes.

Where: “Presnya” park.
When: June 7
Time: 10:00
Price: Free

More information about the Amore Italy festival

Holi festival of colors of the best Festivals in June in Moscow

What interesting events to visit in Moscow may be this event, it will be one of the brightest in the Russian capital. There will be a presence in about 50 thousand people. And they will paint each other Holi’s colors all the colors of the rainbow. This event will undoubtedly give everyone positive emotions and good mood for a long time. The best thing about this festival is that it is one of the free Moscow festivals.

Where: “Luzhniki” Olympic Complex
When: June 7
Time: 13:00
Price: Free

More information about the Holi color festival

What interesting events to visit in Moscow: Festival “Time and time”

This year, the organizers decided to get away from a medieval theme at festivals in June in Moscow and recreate the events of World War I. For this, the entire territory of the festival is divided into two large areas: “War” and “Peace”. And “peace” will be more than five thematic areas. Thanks to these free Moscow festivals all guests can immerse themselves in the life of the early twentieth century, the Russian Empire.

Where: park “Kolomenskoye”
When June 7 and 8
Time: 10:00
Price: Free

More information about the “Times and Times” festivals

Paid parties

Theater Festival “S.A.D.” It is one of the most beautiful in art of the Festivals in June in Moscow

Theater Festival “S.A.D.” – performances of French star clowns led by the renowned director Cyril Grieux, who will present three clowns of the main class, and the only time in Moscow, a participant of the festival “Avignon 2013”, without equal Karin Vineron The distinction with his work “Magnificent “. This is not one of Moscow’s free festivals, but it deserves our presence.

Where: Theater “S.A.D.”
When: June 1 to 6
Time: 19: 00-21: 00
Price: 500 to 3,000 rubles

More information about the festival in the theater “S.A.D.”

What interesting events to visit in Moscow: Fruit Festival Vibrations

Bright Festival in June in Moscow Fruit Vibrations promises to be the largest in a series of summer dance festivals in Russia, which is not surprising: headliners perform world famous DJ David Guetta, Zatox, Solarstone and others. In what interesting events to visit in Moscow you can not miss this, if you were a lover of electronic music.

Where: “Tushino” airfield
When: June 5th and 6th
Time: 12: 00-13: 00
Price: from 1,300 to 7,000 rubles

More information about the festival Vibrations of fruits

What interesting events to visit in Moscow: Ahmad Festival Tea Music Festival

Festivals in June in Moscow is the Ahmad Tea Music Festival was created for those who know British music and are familiar with representatives of this culture. However, this does not mean that the festival will be of interest to a narrow circle of young intellectuals. One of its objectives to the designated organizers known more closely with the culture of the inhabitants of the capital of Great Britain. Party format same as can be seen in music festivals in the United Kingdom.

Where: “Muzeon” park
When: June 7
Time: 15:30
Price: from 1,500 rubles

More information about the Ahmad festival Tea Music Festival

Festival “Italomaniya” of the best Festivals in June in Moscow

All the space allocated for the festival will be two unique days like the Italian city with its own markets, university, concert hall, theater, playground, a travel agency and an art gallery.

Where: Central House of Artists (CHA)
When June 7 and 8
Time: 12: 00-22: 00
Price: from 500 rubles

More information about the “Italomaniya” festival

What interesting events to visit in Moscow: Festival “wild mint”

Bright Summer Festival “Wild Mint” – one of the main events in the musical life of our country, and according to some publishers included in the first hundred worldwide.

Where: “Ethnomir” Museum
When: June 13-15
Time: 10:00
Price: from 1,000 rubles

More information about the “wild mint” festival

What interesting events to visit in Moscow: XI International Festival “Jazz Manor»

“Manor Jazz» has gone far beyond good music and has become a favorite pastime for the whole family, where everyone will find something to their liking. Visitors will have the kite at a festival at which interesting events to visit in Moscow, Bronze demonstration in lanes in parks, playgrounds with trampolines and entertainers, gifts and designer products, quality cuisine from the best restaurants. Crown “Barton Jazz-2014” great greeting. As organizers promise you will be unique in its beauty and magnitude.

Where: Finca “Arkhangelsk”
When: June 14 and 15
Time: 14:00
Price: 1,000 to 6,000 rubles

More information about the “Jazz Manor” festival

What interesting events to visit in Moscow: Emporio Music Fest Festival

Founder and ideologist of the party is the leader of the group A’Studio, pianist, composer, arranger Baigali Serkebayev. The festivals in June in Moscow are both young and experienced musicians of all genres.

Where: Cafe Emporio
When: June 4, 11, 18, 25
Time: 21:00 to 00:30
Price: from 1,000 to 5,000 rubles

More information about the Emporio Music Fest festival

15Jan

Excuse for Moscow, Excusionar por Moscú, Lugares para visitar en Moscú, Places to visit in Moscow, Que hacer en unas vacaciones por Moscú, What to do on a vacation in Moscow

The 3 essential places to visit in Moscow.

Places to visit in Moscow

Places to visit in Moscow during your journey through the capital of Russia. Exciting Moscow is fascinating and cannot be missing in your itinerary. What to do on a holiday in Moscow, GuiaRus offers you many alternatives.

The 3 essential places to visit in Moscow.

Places to visit in Moscow

Places to visit in Moscow: Red Square

One of the emblems of Moscow; Located in the heart of the city, it may be the place of greatest tourist traffic in all of Russia.

The Red Square must be visited by all tourists; not only because of its importance worldwide in terms of recognized world points is said; at the name level recognized as the Chinese Wall or the Eifell Tower; but because of its importance throughout history. Places to visit in Moscow is this magnificent square where you can not stop going.

Red or pretty square

The Red Square, or the Plaza Bonita as it is also known; It is part of the history of Moscow from almost its foundation, being in its beginnings a place of commerce for all the people who lived in the city since the twelfth century; forming part of the neighborhood of Kitay Gorod (Chinatown). It is a place to excuse Moscow.

At the moment the Red Square has been like a zone of leisure for tourists to which few Muscovitas decide to go to spend their free time. Although they do congregate there for festivals and concerts that are often organized in this same square; It is also notable for the Military Parade that is organized for May 9 every year that in 2015 turned 75 years old.

In summary, the Red Square must be part of the indispensable route of your visit to Moscow, for these and other reasons.

Visit the Red Square with GuiaRus

Places to visit in Moscow: Some stations of the Moscow Metro

The Moscow metro is not only the main means of public transport of the Russian capital, but clearly and decidedly one of its great reasons for pride and one of its biggest tourist attractions, which amazes visitors to this great city of about 15 millions of inhabitants.

In the Moscow metro we find more than 180 stations in its system, although not all of them stand out for their beauty, but it is the common element in their entire system. Muscovites are proud of their subway, and they have to be, considered one of the most effective meters in the world, the Moscow metro is a marvel. From its beginnings it was already conceived as an “underground palace”. It is without a doubt one of the places to visit in Moscow.

The construction of the Moscow metro began in 1935, inaugurated only as a single-line system and with only 6 stations running through the city below it has been extended to a system of 12 lines and more than 180 stations. Exciting Moscow on the subway will give you an incredible visual spectacle.

If you travel to Moscow I could not stop seeing the stations of:

Komsomólskaya
Novoslobodskaya
Beloruskaya
Kievskaya
Mayakovskaya
Kropotkinskaya
Ploschad Revolutsiy

Visit the Moscow metro with GuiaRus

Excuse for Moscow: The Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer

The Temple of Christ the Redeemer is the largest cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church, it can gather up to 10,000 people. In horizontal section of the Temple it evokes an equilateral cross, with a width of more than 85 meters. The overall height of the construction is 103 meters; the height of the dome with the cross of 35 meters; the thickness of the walls reaches 3.2 meters; The volume of the building comprises 524000 cubic meters.

The area of the murals is more than 22000 square meters, of which more than 9000 meters is a golden tinsel. This cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church is a faithful copy of the temple erected in the 19th century and destroyed in the 20th century.

Brief history

The temple was conceived as the monument to the value of the Russian people in their fight against the Napoleonic invasion of 1812. The cathedral was built with donations from the people. The building to be built was so large; and the works so expensive that the building was developed over decades, and only on April 10, 1883; during the coronation of Emperor Alexander III the consecration of the temple took place. Exciting Moscow will give you information about this type of temple.

However, in 1930 the public monument was destroyed and instead it was planned to build the Palace of the Councils (Palace of Soviets). The Council Palace project did not come alive. Subsequently the excavated pit was used for the construction of the Moscow open pool; which came into operation in 1960.

The diameter of the pool was more than 130 meters, the maximum depth was 6 meters. In 1994 the pool was closed, and in January 1995 the solemn act of initiation of the temple’s rebirth works took place.

In a record period the Temple of the Christ Redeemer was rebuilt almost in its original appearance. Unlike the initial one, the modern temple has a ground floor, where the church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, the dependencies of the Sacred Synod and the Academy of Spiritual Formation, the plenary council hall and a series of other services have been located. At the bell tower level there is a viewpoint.

On the eve of the second millennium of the birth of Jesus Christ; on December 31, 1999, the temple was consecrated, and in it the religious offices began.

Visit the Cathedral of Christ the Redeemer with GuiaRus

What to do on a holiday in Moscow

In short, places to visit in Moscow have a lot to offer their visitors and tourists. If what you want is to know the highlights and not so prominent, keep up to date and follow our blog.

Also on our website you will find several more places that are not on this list but that you will love. How:

Kolomenskoe park
VDNKh city
The Victory Park
Tsaritsino State Park

What to do on a holiday in Moscow, now you know, for more information contact us!

Visitar los Centros comerciales en Moscú

15Jan

Blog about Russia, Blog sobre Rusia, Places of interest

Como llegar a la Exposición del Titanic en Moscú, How to get to the Titanic Exhibition in Moscow, Que ver en el Centro comercial AFIMOLL de Moscú., Visit the shopping centers in Moscow, Visitar los Centros comerciales en Moscú, What to see in the AFIMOLL shopping center in Moscow.

The “AFIMOLL” Shopping Center and the “Titanic” Exhibition

Visit the shopping centers in Moscow: “AFIMOLL” and the Exhibition of the “Titanic”

Visiting the shopping centers in Moscow is ideal for people who love to see and appreciate the shops in large Malls. How to get to the Titanic Exhibition in Moscow, a unique opportunity that we will give you here. What to see in the AFIMOLL shopping center in Moscow, come and find out.

If you are traveling to Russia; And you have visited all famous monuments, we advise you to read this article and choose something else for yourself, for example. “Afimoll City” – is a metropolitan shopping center, located in the heart of “Moscow-City”. The design combines concepts and elements of the modern Russian national style.

Moscow AFIMOLL shopping center

In an area of 3,000 square meters with cafes, restaurants; Top brand stores and commercial area, with cinema, as well as places of leisure and entertainment. Live concerts, flash mobs and other activities are held at the Afimoll Shopping Center in Moscow.

Afimoll City is located at the “Vistolisnaya” subway station facing the river in the vicinity of the main roads – Kutuzovsky Avenue, New Arbat, the Garden Ring, which provides an excellent shopping center for transport accessibility.

Undoubtedly, you have to visit the Commercial Centers of Moscow, for its shops, its wide spaces and its beautiful source of colors that rises more than 4 floors above the ground. A unique show worth mentioning.

More about visiting Moscow’s shopping centers: AFIMALL

The AFIMOLL shopping center in Moscow is a modern shopping and entertainment complex in the city’s business district. It opened in 2011 at Presnenskaya Embankment in the Central Administrative District of Moscow.

In the territory of a large shopping center with an area of about 283,000 square meters. meters there are about 400 shops, more than 50 restaurants and cafes, a multiplex cinema of the Formula Kino chain, a Perekrestok supermarket, a Cosmic amusement park, a 5 Element gym.

What you can buy in Afimall City

Visiting the shopping centers in Moscow offer a wide range of various products and services: clothing and footwear, sporting goods, electronics, appliances, accessories, jewelry, underwear, children’s items, perfumes and cosmetics, suitcases and bags, jewelry, flowers, gifts, articles for animals, glasses, hats, communication rooms, beauty salons, dry cleaners. Especially Afimall can offer you all this great variety.

Opening hours

The Afimall City Mall is open every day:

Monday to Friday – 10:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.
Fridays, Saturdays and holidays – 10:00 – 23:00.

Crossroads supermarket opening hours: 08:30 – 23:00 every day.

The cosmic amusement park is open:

From Monday to Friday: from 12:00 to 05:00;
Saturday and Sunday: from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m.

The underground parking is available 24 hours.

How to get to the Titanic Exhibition in Moscow

Exhibition “Titanic”: how was it? “Full of history”

Titanic exhibition in Moscow will be held on the 6th floor of “Afimoll City”. The Titanic exhibition in Moscow, after more than 100 years after the sinking of the “Titanic” invites visitors aboard the luxury cruise: it reconstructs all the details of its famous interiors; its genuine 342 elements belonging to the passengers of the “Titanic”; introduces passengers and crew and their lifestyle. There is even a true iceberg.

In the “Titanic” the luxurious interiors were carefully rebuilt, but for what he became famous, unfortunately, it was not for that.
The exhibition of the “Titanic” loaded with history, objective certainty refers mainly to the sad fate of the giant ship.

Visitors will feel like aboard the “Titanic” and have the ability to safely survive in a historical environment all fateful trip events from the Southampton dock port before the collision with the ice blocks in the Atlantic.

As a curiosity in the AFIMOLL shopping center in Moscow is the restaurant “Lizarran de Moscow”

The Lizarran of Moscow

The Lizarran in Moscow, chosen as the best Spanish restaurant in Russia.

Madrid, January 23, 2014. The Lizarran located in the AFIMOLL shopping center in Moscow (Presnenskaya Naberezhnaya, 2), has been chosen by Russian Internet users as the best Spanish restaurant in the country, in a vote organized by the Accord agency on initiative Interaceituna within its promotion of a famous olive brand. The contest had the collaboration of the Junta de Andalucía and the European Union.

Lizarran obtained 47% of the votes of Internet users, more than double the second classified, Salvador Dalí, who collected 23%. “We thank all those who have voted and supported us,” said the restaurant’s director, Sergey Mironov. «We are very happy that almost half of the votes went to Lizarran, because it is a national recognition, a great appreciation of our work. Our intention is to continue along this line, and continue to open Lizarran restaurants with the same level of demand ».

At this time, Lizarran, a brand operated in Russia by RestKonsalt, has another restaurant in another shopping center and therefore you cannot miss Visiting the Shopping Centers in Moscow, the Metropolis (Leningradskoe Shosse, 16A). Soon a third will open in a densely populated area of the Moscow metropolitan area.

Lizarran has more than 200 stores in about twenty countries; and in addition to Russia, it is present in others such as China, Chile, Mexico, United States, Portugal, France or Andorra. Soon others like Poland, Equatorial Guinea or the Philippines will join the list. Comess Group has signed an agreement with Saborea Spain to promote Spanish gastronomy abroad, as a decisive contribution to the extension of the “Spain brand”.

International Spanish cuisine network: ELl Lizarran

One of the establishments of the international chain of restaurants of Spanish and Basque cuisine. The tapas are abundantly represented (which means “tapa” – they covered the wine glass served), and the skewers are also a snack, but on a skewer, invented in the Basque Country. You can also order 6 types of paella, an Iberian black pork steak and braised oxtail.

Enjoy this mall on our Shooping tour with Russian stylist.

“GuiaRus, much more than a tour”

15Jan

Festivales de verano en Moscú, Que festivales de verano ir en Moscú, Summer festivals in Moscow, Visit Moscow festivals in summer, Visitar festivales de Moscú en verano, What summer festivals to go in Moscow

Summer festivals in Moscow

Summer festivals in Moscow, to enjoy and take advantage of your pleasant visit. That summer festivals go in Moscow while touring the city, we tell you. Visit Moscow festivals in summer, an ideal opportunity to enjoy.

In that article we tell you about the festivals and shows that you can visit on your trip to Russia. Summer 2014 in the Russian capital promises to be hot, bright and fun. The organizers prepare several exciting themed festivals, entertainment and music programs, contests and master classes, prizes and gifts, shows and parades, which will bring a lot of creative and active residents and guests. Do not miss the most exciting summer festivals in Moscow.

MOSCOW, RUSSIA-SEPTEMBER 1: beautifully decorated Kamergersky Lane within the “Moscow summer” festival 2016

What summer festivals to go in Moscow

La Terrazza Festival

La Terrazza Festival – a true Italian holiday festival with open-air concerts and theatrical performances, cinema and book fair, Italian market and cooking classes, Italian restaurant food court, a variety of children’s programs, and so on.

Where: “Muzeon” park
When: May 31 and June 1
Time: 12: 00-22: 00
Price: Free

More information about the La Terrazza festival

Ahmad Festival Tea Music Festival

This event is designed for those who know British music and get acquainted with the representatives of this culture. One of its objectives to the designated organizers known more closely with the culture of the inhabitants of the capital of Great Britain. Party format same as can be seen in music festivals in the United Kingdom.

Where: “Muzeon” park
When: June 7
Time: 15:30
Price: from 1,500 rubles

More information about the Ahmad festival Tea Music Festival

Fruit Festival Vibrations

Fruit Festival Vibrations promises to be the largest in a series of summer dance festivals in Russia, which is not surprising that world famous DJ headliners perform David Guetta, Zatox, Solarstone and others.
Where: “Tushino” airfield
When July 5 and 6
Time: 12: 00-23: 00
Price: from 1,300 to 7,000 rubles

More information about the festival Vibrations of fruits

Festival “wild mint”

Festival “wild mint” – bright summer event, which is one of the most important in the musical life of Russia, and according to some publishers, included in the first hundred worldwide.

Where: “Ethnomir” Museum
When: June 13-15
Time: 10:00
Price: 1 000

More information about the “wild mint” festival

Festival “Times and Times”

Festival “Times and Times” – the annual historical festival. This year, the organizers decided to get away from a medieval theme and recreate the events of the First World War.

Where: park “Kolomenskoye”
When June 7 and 8
Time: 10:00
Price: Free

More information about the “Times and Times” festivals

Park Festival live

Park Festival live – is a musical show that will bring together lovers of alternative music and rock not only in Moscow but also in other cities of Russia.

Where: All-Russian Exhibition Center (VVC)
When: June 27-29
Time: 19: 00-22: 00
Price: from 2,500 to 7,000 rubles

More information about the Live Park Festival

Festival “Svoy Clean”

It is already known that all participants, which will be led by the British band Placebo. The musicians will present the new album and sing old favorite songs. Also in the festival will be the presence of Kasabian, Metronomy, Miles Kane, Jamie Woon and popular Russian band Tesla boy.

Where: Gorky Park
When: July 5th
Time: 12:00
Price: from 2,500 to 8,000 rubles

More information about the «Svoy Cleaning up” festival

Amore Festival Italy

On this day, the metropolitan park will become the center of Italian culture, full of love, good humor and lovely people.

Where: “Presnya” park
When: June 7
Time: 10:00
Price: Free

More information about the Amore Italy festival

Holi festival of colors

This event will be one of the brightest in the capital. All participants will paint each other colors of Holi all the colors of the rainbow. This event will definitely give each your positive emotions and good mood for a long time!

Where: “Luzhniki” Olympic Complex
When: June 7
Time: 13:00
Price: Free

More information about the Holi color festival

Festival “Italomaniya”

Festival for all lovers of Italian concert, movies, books and, of course, national cuisine and wine tasting.

Where: Central House of Artists (CHA)
When June 7 and 8
Time: 12: 00-22: 00
Price: from 500 rubles

More information about the “Italomaniya” festival

Moscow Flower Show Festival

Moscow Flower Show – is a Fashion week of this landscape art, in which the main Russian and international stars will make their gardens.

Where: Gorky Park
When: July 6 to 13
Time: 10:00
Price: from 200 to 400 rubles

More information about the Moscow Flower Show festival

Theater Festival “S.A.D.”

Theater Festival “S.A.D.” – a week of the festival of French culture in Moscow “How to get to Avignon.”

Where: Theater “S.A.D.”
When: June 1 to 6
Time: 19: 00-21: 00
Price: from 500 to 3,000 rubles

More information about the festival in the theater “S.A.D.”

ColorFest color festival

ColorFest – surprising for its beauty and the brightness of the music party, fun fights with colored inks, as well as the quality of music and performances by famous foreign and national artists.

Where: All-Russian Exhibition Center (VVC)
When: July 13
Time: 12:00
Price: from 350 rubles

More information about the COLORFEST color festival

Festival “Creativity without borders”

Festival “Creativity without borders” – a new special exhibition project “The atmosphere of creativity.” The festival will feature different types of merchandise for sewing and creativity. Here teachers gather for that you can not only buy ready-made products, but also learn to create their own works of art.

Where: “Tishinka” Fairgrounds
When: July 10-27
Time: 11: 00-20: 00
Price: not specified

More information about the “Creativity without borders” festival

Festival “The Way to Yourself”

Festival “The Way to Yourself” – a new musical space created by the quality and reconstruction of family fun. “Road to yourself” – a rich musical program, complemented by master classes, seminars and workshops, contributing to personal development.

Where: “Ethnomir” Museum
When August 2 and 3
Time: 13:00
Price: 1 000

More information about the “road to self” festival

Make it! Show

To be! Show – the first Russian festival of creative activity, creative thinking, science and innovation for the whole family. The event promises to be the most important event of the creative format Do-It-Yourself («Do It Yourself”) in the territory of the CIS.

Where: “Sokolniki” Convention and Exhibition Center
When: August 30 and 31
Time: 10:00
Price: from 250 to 3,000 rubles

More information about the Make it! To show

Visit Moscow festivals, only with GuiaRus will you enjoy it!

Recommended to put the material in the markers, as the information is constantly updated.

Information obtained from 2go2do, website of activities in Moscow and Russia.

15Jan

Learn about the most common superstitions in Russia, the Russians as well as their strangest beliefs, traditions and myths that you should know about the Russians

5 most popular superstitions in Russia

Signs and superstitions are an integral part of our life, since we unconsciously follow many of them. Yes, even if you don’t believe in them, your environment will still remind you that you need to “touch a tree” or something else that is appropriate for the occasion.

It seems that, after all, the times when people worshiped pagan gods have long since disappeared, and it is from there that all the signs and left, in addition, the church rejects all these superstitions, but they have rooted so much among people that they have become a kind of tradition.

If statistics are made, then it is unlikely that someone’s omens come true more often than not come true, well, except that “washing the car in the rain”, for some reason this always works. In addition, each superstitious person has their own set of signs, based on their own experience. So, perhaps the whole question is how we program ourselves, because it is faith and a positive attitude that works wonders. But even if you are not superstitious, before an important event, you still try to listen to popular wisdom so as not to interfere with luck. Do they always come true? No, of course, not always. So, is there any point in believing in them and is there anything rational about them?

It is impossible to list all superstitions, but we have compiled a rating of the most popular and not only on their meaning, but also where they come from. And then it will be clear if it makes sense to follow them.

5. CALL THE ROAD

To pause, put yourself in a state of harmony, another sign is connected.

This superstition has, like most, pagan roots. In those days, they believed that a brownie lives in each house, but he is an economical creature, and terribly does not like something or someone disappearing from the house. If you manage to remove an object, then know: this only with your approval. And if you’ve lost something, then the brownie simply doesn’t want this thing to leave the house.

Then, by the tradition of sitting on the track, our ancestors cheated the brownie, it seems that everything is in its place and nobody will go anywhere. But instead of letting go, the brownie will follow you, but the house will remain unattended and problems will surely happen. Also, your kind housekeeper at this time can give some sign that a danger or nuisance is expected. In those days, moreover, conspiracies were spoken in a good way.

If you plan to go somewhere, be sure to sit on the road and listen in silence, suddenly the brownie gives you a signal, well, at the same time, put your thoughts in order, calm down and tune in a good way.

4. FORGET SOMETHING AT HOME AND BACK

Fourthly, there is an omen that everyone is familiar with and they know what needs to be done so that it does not come true.

What will happen if you return home for something forgotten? In general, this sign is associated with faith in the spirits and brownies that inhabit your home. And if suddenly you are not planning to return home, disturb your peace, they will cling to you and do you much harm. To avoid this, you need a ritual of protection: stop for a second before going out and looking in the mirror, so that you leave everything wrong.

But there is also a simple psychological explanation: you take your breath away, you calm down, the mirror gives you the opportunity to see yourself and realize the current moment.

3. THE BLACK CAT CAT CROSSED ON THE ROAD

Speaking of the third most popular superstition, we will discover what black cats were guilty of.
It turns out that there are many signs about these unfortunate animals and they don’t always bring misfortune, by the way, well, for example, if you have a black cat in the house, there will always be lovers in it. Or if a black cat sneezes near the bride, then there will be happiness.

But, of course, the most popular superstition is that a black cat that crosses the street will bring bad luck throughout the day. Why a cat and why black? Therefore, it is likely that Slavic mythology associated evil animals with these animals and considered witches as a sinister symbol. Although in England it is quite the opposite, and they believe that white seals bring misfortune.

2. FRIDAY 13

Secondly, there is a sign about the day when dangers and problems await us.

This is a very popular superstition among all nations and among psychiatrists, a special term has even been pointed out for people who fear this date:

Friday the 13th is associated with many events. It is believed that Eve tasted the forbidden fruit and seduced Adam that day. Cain also killed Abel on Friday the 13th. Christ was crucified on Friday, and the 13th Apostle betrayed Jesus.
A popular explanation is the arrest of members of the Knights Templar. But the oldest beliefs say that on this day 12 witches gather for Saturday, all evil spirits join them, and with the arrival of the full moon Satan appears.

So these days, many people prefer not to leave home this day, and if fear haunts you, you can visit the church and not plan important things.

1. TOUCH THE TREE

The most popular sign is to touch a tree so as not to mistreat it.

This superstition has come to us since pagan times, since our ancestors believed that spirits lived in a tree and turned to them to protect themselves. But modern tradition is already connected with Christian time, a touch on a tree was identified as a touch on a cross in which Christ was crucified. Therefore, by touching a tree we transmit our bad thoughts.

It is necessary to play three times, the three nations are considered a magical number, and in Christianity it is associated with the Holy Trinity. Well, if we add “no to the evil eye” to these actions, then we get a complete conspiracy.

As you can see, many of the superstitions are based not only on faith in spirits, brownies, but on centuries-old observations, the experience of generations, popular wisdom, in quite correct psychological aspects and there is a rational link in many aspects, so It is worth considering. After all, all coincidences are not random! Or random?

There is no evidence of this, the main thing is just your faith in it. By the way, you can have your own signs, formed on the basis of personal observations and always come true, as with a car wash, well, you remember. And don’t be afraid of all these superstitions, because for each of them there is a conspiracy or ceremony to avoid misfortune. So remember that whatever happens, everything will be fine, the main thing is to believe in this. Good luck in everything!

11Jan

Presentación

Hello from the Russian capital.

GuiaRus opens its doors for all people who want to know this wonderful land, Russia.

We would like to introduce you to our team made up of professionals, guides of different nationalities, people who like you once came to Russia for different reasons and which has now become your second home.

Russia has a lot to offer tourists, and our professionals will fascinate us with what we have to offer. Browse our page, investigate, we have a tour for each person.

Moscow, the headquarters of our company, is a city of more than 15,000,000 inhabitants, in the city there are constant comings and goings of people, not for nothing is it called “the city that never sleeps”.

We offer our services to visit Russia for various reasons, business, expand your business relationships, friends, family or simply to rest and enjoy its beautiful places. Moscow, Saint Petersburg, the Golden Ring, Lake Baikal, the Trans-Siberian among many other places of interest that you can visit with us.

With GuiaRus you can hire a plane, train, transfers, city and exterior tours, trips to the deepest part of Russia, to visit places you have never dreamed of. We can also offer hotels, tickets to shows in the city and much more …

With GuiaRus everything will be easier for you.
Be encouraged, come to know Russia and its history.
GuiaRus, much more than a tour

11Jan