Nikita Botanical Garden

What to visit in Crimea – Nikita Botanical Garden

What to visit in Crimea while you are traveling in this great city. Visiting the Nikita Botanical Garden in Crimea is a reliable option to learn a little about man-made nature. Tour in the Botanical Garden of Nikita in Crimea is ideal for you.

Visit the Nikita Botanical Garden in Crimea

While on vacation in Crimea, be sure to take the time to visit the Nikita Botanical Garden. It is a famous scientific establishment that is not far from Yalta and gives tourists unforgettable excursions. Impressed visitors remain without exception in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden; since here thousands of species of flowers and trees are collected; including some very rare, which are not found anywhere else and you have the possibility to see them.

The Garden consists of upper and lower parks where majestic cedars, cypresses, palm trees, figs, bamboo and numerous other trees grow. Once in the lower park of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden; You can see a circular pool where beautiful lotus flowers grow.

In the territory of the Nikitsky botanical garden, along with souvenir shops, there are other stores where you can buy seeds and flower seedlings; as well as a cafeteria to rest and have a snack after the tour.

If you are going to visit the Nikita Botanical Garden in Crimea, you can enjoy the fragrance of flower plantations at any time of the year. Thus, with the last decade of the month of March and mid-May, delicate tulips bloom. In Nikita Botanical Garden these flowers have been growing for more than half a century; And now there are tulip collection agencies that have more than 150 varieties. From the last week of April and the end of May you can see the beautiful iris flower (which, by the way, there are more than 130 varieties). The queen of flowers is Rose; which satisfies tourists from mid-May to the end of December. In the Nikitskiy Botanical Garden grow more than 100 varieties of roses.

The garden’s special pride is a science museum; where you can see the only herbarium numbering of almost 170,000 copies; as well as ornamental plants from the 19th and 20th centuries. Be sure to check out the effect of the cactus greenhouse of the Nikita Botanical Garden. For example, there are Mexican cacti that have reached almost 50 years.

No less interesting will be the Paradise Garden, which was created in 2009. During this time more than 5,000 plants have been planted, selected so that in the garden a beautiful flower can be seen throughout the year. In the territory of the botanical garden of Nikita; along with souvenir shops there are other stores where you can buy seeds and flower seedlings; as well as a cafeteria to rest and have a snack after the tour. The Nikita Botanical Garden is open every day from 9: 00-16: 00 (November – April) and from 09: 00-18: 00 (May to October). Also to get to know the native nature and make an unforgettable trip you can visit the city of Sochi and see the Botanical Garden “Dendrarium”.

Description

The Nikitsky Botanical Garden (NBS) is one of the oldest botanic gardens in the world, founded in 1811. It is a large research institute of biological and agricultural profile and a popular tourist attraction.
The garden is located near Yalta, in the village of Nikita, on the picturesque Black Sea coast. The Nikitsky Botanical Garden has branches and branches in Crimea and the Kherson region, has the Cabo Martyan Nature Reserve in the Black Sea (with an area of ​​120 hectares).

• The total area of ​​the garden is 1100 ha.

The garden was founded by the famous 19th-century biologist Christian Khristianovich Steven and from the first days of its existence was called to promote the development of agricultural production in the south of the country and the wide distribution of southern fruits, flowers, ornamental plants , medicinal and other useful plants.
The Arboretum botanical garden (arboretum), which has more than 2,000 species of trees and shrubs, representatives of flora from different parts of the world and covers an area of ​​more than 40 hectares, is widely known.

In addition, the Nikitsky Botanical Garden is the largest reservoir in Russia of all the diversity of fruit crop species in the south of the country: more than 11,000 species and varieties of peach, apple, pear, persimmon, plum, as well as figs and olives. They grow here. In addition to the fruit, the garden is famous for its variety of medicinal plants and flowers. Throughout the year, its doors are open to visitors, and the exhibits change: in the spring – the famous “Tulip Parade”, in the summer – exhibitions of roses and cannes, in the fall – “Chrysanthemum ball”.

The Botanical Garden has a large covered greenhouse, where cacti and tropical plants are represented in all their diversity, and next to the greenhouse is the famous “Garden of Eden”, which contains all the flowering plants. This is one of the most beautiful places in the garden and loved by visitors.

Employees of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden: botanists and breeders, environmentalists, soil scientists and garden workers. In total, more than 800 people, among which are young scientists who defend dissertations based on the garden.

The Botanical Garden has 12 scientific departments, a museum, the oldest library in Crimea is also located here. Also among the tourist facilities of the garden there is a tasting room where visitors can try products created from fruit crops (honey, jam, preserves, compote, tea). You can find more information about the tasting room and the products on the official website of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden.

The upper park begins at the main entrance of the Nikitsky Garden. It was conceived as an oasis of exotic plants. There is an office building, a swimming pool, fountains and all the variety of flora of the southern countries and the tropics: cypresses, bamboo, cassava, wisteria and others.

Upper Park is also famous for its rose garden, where at almost any time of the year you can see flowering plants in all their diversity. Most types of roses are the result of careful work by breeders. The most famous are “Star Sister” (a variety raised in honor of Valentina Tereshkova), “Crimean Night”, “Girl Blush” and others.

In addition, in the Upper Park there are areas of chrysanthemums, tulips and other plants, each of which at one time of the year is a platform for a large-scale event dedicated to the flowering of these crops.

The lower park is divided into a rocky slope along which stepped roads are placed.
Here are represented tropical fruit plants, many species of oaks and fir trees, and a Lebanese cedar forest, the symbols of their country, is one of the most famous and visited not only in the Lower Park, but throughout the botanical garden . The olive grove, which in combination with the cypresses looks like a corner of Greece, also attracts visitors. And the surrounding landscapes take tourists to the Mediterranean: picturesque cliffs, which occasionally open up panoramic views of the Black Sea bay.

Garden Features

In addition, the Lower Park has several decorative water features: a cascading pool with stairs along the side and a pool with water lilies.
Montedor Park is the youngest among the parks. It presents woody plants, many of which do not grow outside Crimea and are the result of the selection. The park is a cozy alley and gardens, which are pleasant to walk at any time of the year.

Seaside Park Nikitsky Botanical Garden overlooks the Black Sea coast. It contains tropical plants that love heat and humidity. The park is also known for its rich collection of Japanese plants, from which landscape designers created a mini copy of this country. This is one of the most picturesque parks from which panoramic landscapes open.

In April 2018, a dinosaur exhibition was opened in Primorsky Park, a unique attraction that gathered 15 life-size dinosaur statues. The idea arose from the management of the park in relation to the presence in the botanical garden of many plants that survived the giant reptiles and survived to this day. Therefore, dinosaurs look great in the park. They make sounds, breathe and can move. You can also take photos with them. And next to reptiles there is an improvised excavation area where children can feel like true paleontologists.

“Garden of Eden”: the territory of plants with continuous flowers, one of the favorite places of visitors. Famous flower shows are held here (Tulip Parade, Chrysanthemum Ball and others).

The cactus greenhouse of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the largest collections of drought tolerant plants in Europe.

No less famous is the Cape Martyan Nature Reserve, which became the first nature reserve in Crimea. The natural landscapes, rocky coasts and the proximity of the sea, made it a convenient platform to study and reproduce plants that love the heat of the Mediterranean climate.

In addition to permanent exhibitions and seasonal exhibits of plant collections in the garden, temporary exhibitions (an exhibition of exotic butterflies, orchids and others) can be visited.

Planning a tour in the Nikita Botanical Garden in Crimea is a good opportunity to visit one of the best places the city offers; And what better than accompanied by our expert guides in Spanish. What to visit in Crimea and much more in GuiaRus.